584:
946:
970:
958:
66:
934:
countries. From 1823 through 1830, Texas settlers had an exemption on tariffs for some goods. Tariffs could not be collected on other goods because there was no customs house to collect the duties. A customs house was established in
Anahuac in 1830, but the soldiers were expelled by settlers in 1832. A similar incident occurred in 1835, again resulting in the closure of the customs house. Texas continued to serve as a smuggling haven, with some of the goods being sent into the Mexican interior and into the territory of New Mexico.
52:
649:, Texas's representative to Congress during the constitutional deliberations, originally advocated for Texas to become a federal territory. He knew that Texas's small population and insufficient resources made the region ill-prepared to be an independent state, and that the federal government had an obligation to assist territories. Because Coahuila was more populous than Texas, he feared that in a combined state Coahuila would wield greater power in decision making. The representative from Coahuila,
803:
2115:
982:
786:, so they disbanded the state legislature on May 21, 1835, and authorized the governor to set up an office in a different part of the state. Viesca was arrested as he traveled to San Antonio. When Viesca escaped and reached Texas, no one recognized him as governor. In October 1835, Santa Anna abolished all state governments, replacing them with administrative divisions from Mexico City. Settlers in Texas revolted the same month, and, at the conclusion of the
2978:
2055:
309:
348:
762:, which was closer to Tejas. Shortly thereafter, civil war erupted as the federal government moved away from federalism and towards a more centralized government. As fighting erupted, residents in Saltillo declared that Monclova had been illegally made the state capital and selected a new governor. Texans in Saltillo recommended establishing a provisional government in Bexar during the unrest to strengthen the autonomy of Texas.
811:
334:
834:, similar to a city council. Originally, all of Texas was included in the Department of Béxar, while Coahuila comprised several departments. After many protests from residents of Texas, in early 1834 the region was divided into three departments, Béxar, Brazos, and Nacogdoches. At the same time, Texas was granted three representatives to the state legislature from the original two.
653:, was likewise concerned that his region was ill-equipped to become an independent state. Ramos Arizpe was unwilling to join with other nearby states, as Coahuila compared unfavorably to those states in either population or economy and would thus be a weaker partner. To convince the Texans to join forces with Coahuila, Ramos Arizpe wrote to the
715:, wrote to the president to explain the importance of slavery to the east Texas economy, and the importance of the Texas economy to the development of the state. Texas was temporarily exempted from the slavery prohibition rule. By 1830, the state was ordered to comply in full with the emancipation law. Many colonists converted their slaves to
689:. Officials in Saltillo, the capital of Coahuila y Tejas, were soon besieged by foreign land speculators who wanted to claim land in Texas. The state passed its own colonization law in 1825. Approximately 3,420 land grant applications were submitted by immigrants and naturalized citizens, many of them
915:
Within Texas, the economy depended heavily on the cultivation of cotton. In 1834, Texas exported over 7,000 bales of cotton. Ranching was also lucrative, and Texas exported over 5,000 head of cattle in 1834. Lumber was exported in small quantities, primarily to
Matamoros. In the mid-1830s, Texas
710:
In 1827, the legislature of
Coahuila y Tejas banned the admission of additional slaves into the state and granted freedom at birth to all children born to a slave. The new laws also stated that any slave brought into Texas should be freed within six months. Two years later, slavery was officially
503:
recovered primacy because it was the colonial capital since 1689; this action provoked a struggle between the residents of
Saltillo and Monclova in 1838–1840, but the political actions of Santa Anna convinced the monclovitas to accept the final change of political powers to Saltillo. In the case of
933:
Many inhabitants of the
Mexican frontier chafed at rules that limited trade with the United States. As these areas, including Texas, were far from federal – and often state – control, smuggling was rampant. Coahuila did not have a coastline, and thus could not import goods from other
727:
As the number of
Americans living in Texas blossomed, Mexican authorities became apprehensive that the United States might wish to annex the area, possibly using force. On April 6, 1830, the Mexican government passed a series of laws restricting immigration from the United States into Texas. The
911:
For the most part, only enough food was grown for use in the area; little was exported. This was partially due to labor shortages and partly due to raids from native tribes. Wild game was abundant, and many families survived by hunting, keeping a few head of livestock, and subsistence farming.
874:
The government had little money, and troops were often unpaid, with ammunition, guns, and food in short supply. In many cases townspeople were forced to provide food and other supplies to the soldiers. Few men volunteered for military service in the frontier, so many garrisons were composed of
870:
in Goliad) should have 107 soldiers, not including officers. By 1832 there were a combined 70 soldiers with guns (with an additional 70 who had no weapons). The federal government occasionally established other garrisons within Texas, but when the immediate threat was considered to be gone the
706:
From the time Mexico became independent from Spain, there was public support for abolishing slavery. Fears of an economic crisis if all of the slaves were simultaneously freed led to a gradual emancipation policy. In 1823, Mexico forbade the sale or purchase of slaves, and required that the
894:
Despite the influx of settlers from the United States after the colonization laws were passed, the majority of settlers within
Coahuila y Tejas were either Mexican citizens or Tejanos. Within Texas, however, by 1830 approximately 80% of the population was from the United States or Europe.
707:
children of slaves be freed when they reached fourteen. Any slave introduced into Mexico by purchase or trade would also be freed. Many of the colonists in Texas, however, had already owned slaves and brought them to the new territory when they immigrated from the United States.
857:
The federal government recognized that border states required a different military model than other states. In 1826, Coahuila y Tejas and the nearby states of
Tamaulipas and Nuevo León were placed under a single military commandant general, who was stationed near
657:
in Bexar to warn the political leaders that a territory would lose its ownership of public lands to the federal government. State governments retained ownership of public land. This was enough to persuade the Texans to drop their opposition to the merger.
542:
attempted to collect taxes, end slavery, and centralize the government, and groups of rebels, led primarily by immigrants and slave-owners, were unwilling to obey the laws of the rest of Mexico. Texas eventually became the independent
2594:
929:
were involved in exporting or industry. The newcomers may have had increased access to capital markets and to transportation, and may have had closer ties with, or at least a better understanding of, foreign markets.
898:
In the frontier areas of the state, similar to the rest of the
Mexican frontier, there was more ethnic intermarriage than in the interior regions. Although both the federal and state constitutions established the
2587:
732:
contracts and called for the first enforcement of customs duties. Implementation of the new laws angered colonists in Texas, and in June 1832 a group of armed settlers marched on the military base at
2536:
2580:
1110:
619:
restructured the country as a federal republic with nineteen states and four territories. One of the new states was
Coahuila y Tejas, which combined the sparsely populated Spanish provinces of
2531:
818:
Coahuila y Tejas was divided into several departments, each of which was governed by a political chief. Departments were further subdivided into municipalities, which were governed by
778:
and began consolidating his power. In various parts of the country federalists revolted, and in May 1835 Santa Anna brutally crushed a revolt in Zacatecas. The federalists, including
916:
imported approximately $ 630,000 worth of goods. Exports amounted to only about $ 500,000. The trade deficit resulted in a lack of currency in Texas; in a report to his superiors
837:
Laws were set by a state legislature. Ten of the 12 members were elected from Coahuila, with two coming from Texas. Legislators met at the state capital, originally
755:
Settlers in Texas continued to press for changes in Mexican law. In 1833, they requested separate statehood, going so far as to draft a proposed state constitution.
1090:
1055:
766:, political chief of Bexar, called for a town meeting to create a government but was forced to postpone it when Mexican troops advanced in the direction of Texas.
424:
3034:
3084:
504:
Tejas its territory was organized for administrative purposes, with the state being divided into three districts: Béxar, comprising the area covered by
1107:
878:
In 1828, Coahuila y Tejas passed legislation authorizing an official state militia. Texas had at least three militia units – at Bexar, Goliad, and in
871:
garrisons were usually disbanded. The bulk of the rest of the army remained in Mexico City, in large part so its leaders could curry political favor.
1580:
de la Teja, Jesus F. (1997), "The Colonization and Independence of Texas: A Tejano Perspective", in Rodriguez O., Jaime E.; Vincent, Kathryn (eds.),
678:
tribes. In the hopes that an influx of settlers could control the raids, the government liberalized its immigration policies, and settlers from the
666:
The federal government had little money to spare for the military, so settlers were empowered to create their own militias to help control hostile
945:
2010:
1709:
627:. The poorest state in the Mexican federation, Coahuila y Tejas covered the boundaries of Spanish Texas but did not include the area around
1822:
2021:
2995:
2215:
3079:
2981:
2923:
2918:
2943:
2435:
1865:
2572:
3074:
2608:
2556:
2908:
1817:
1790:
1744:
1699:
1655:
1633:
1073:
969:
957:
782:, the governor of Coahuila y Tejas, were afraid that Santa Anna would march against Coahuila after subduing the rebels in
2928:
2903:
1756:(1997), "The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective", in Rodriguez O., Jaime E.; Vincent, Kathryn (eds.),
1094:
1059:
2938:
2913:
2898:
2883:
2043:
845:. The choice of capital city was controversial; Saltillo was located in the extreme south of the state, more than 300
667:
535:). The State of Coahuila and Texas was split in two and became the Department of Coahuila and the Department of Texas.
2893:
2888:
2873:
1769:
1681:
1615:
1593:
981:
2738:
2265:
3044:
2956:
2837:
2756:
2455:
2445:
2295:
2279:
2275:
3054:
2933:
2509:
2505:
2385:
2245:
1013:
499:(1822–1825) for petition of Miguel Ramos Arizpe, that changing the capital for dispute of political groups, but
2315:
2255:
2165:
2155:
2135:
2195:
539:
2867:
2861:
2355:
2219:
1834:
711:
prohibited in Mexico. American settlers in Texas began to discuss revolt. The governor of Coahuila y Tejas,
51:
3049:
2051:
583:
2855:
2793:
2375:
2235:
1858:
745:
616:
592:
551:
516:
489:
221:
2775:
2634:
2551:
2495:
1753:
2831:
2465:
2439:
2123:
567:
2950:
2813:
2395:
1721:
1673:
2744:
2732:
2726:
2379:
2084:
1917:
686:
2499:
2329:
2185:
3069:
3064:
2602:
2415:
612:
607:. In the early days of the country, there was much disagreement over whether Mexico should be a
2561:
2475:
2325:
3059:
3039:
2335:
2036:
1851:
485:
1666:
Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans
2807:
2708:
2664:
2425:
2305:
2285:
2225:
2205:
1984:
1922:
1758:
Myths, Misdeeds, and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in U.S.–Mexican Relations
1694:, Volume 4 of Uncovering the Past: Documentary Readers in American History, Wiley-Blackwell,
1582:
Myths, Misdeeds, and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in U.S.–Mexican Relations
2145:
1828:
391:
a. Texas had approximately 389,400 km and Coahuila 166,100 km. Texas had 18 municipalities:
2690:
2658:
2419:
2405:
2175:
2102:
2097:
1974:
1948:
1008:
775:
749:
432:
412:
392:
314:
2269:
8:
2878:
2843:
2801:
2781:
2678:
2646:
2485:
2459:
2365:
2299:
1969:
1897:
1668:, The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture,
1003:
737:
700:
650:
1805:
2962:
2546:
2389:
2249:
2209:
1953:
1943:
1938:
1038:
920:
estimated that only about 10% of transactions within Texas were conducted with specie.
842:
838:
716:
703:
settled citizens from within Mexico; the others came primarily from the United States.
2526:
2199:
2825:
2720:
2702:
2345:
2319:
2259:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2139:
2029:
1979:
1892:
1810:
1786:
1765:
1740:
1695:
1677:
1651:
1644:
1629:
1611:
1589:
879:
867:
791:
741:
712:
632:
544:
444:
408:
327:
779:
740:. A second group forced the surrender of another Mexican military commander at the
65:
2849:
2819:
2714:
2696:
2359:
1989:
1018:
787:
690:
608:
416:
264:
32:
2769:
2750:
2684:
2670:
2604:
2229:
1114:
1091:"Historia Legislativa del Congreso del Estado de Coahuila (15 de agosto de 1824)"
1056:"Historia Legislativa del Congreso del Estado de Coahuila (Constitucion de 1824)"
900:
420:
400:
174:
2149:
2349:
2239:
1912:
1778:
1761:
1585:
733:
440:
436:
3028:
3010:
2997:
2763:
2640:
2612:
2469:
1907:
1874:
998:
863:
859:
846:
679:
646:
636:
620:
555:
524:
505:
452:
404:
375:
190:
559:
448:
2652:
2449:
2399:
1902:
917:
883:
830:
802:
2114:
2628:
763:
758:
In March 1833, the capital of the state was transferred from Saltillo to
428:
185:
2189:
862:. According to the regulations, each of the garrisons in Texas (at the
599:
had exercised on its North American territories, and the new country of
1883:
1669:
903:
as the official religion, the frontier areas often disobeyed the rule.
695:
640:
563:
520:
2479:
1785:, Histories of the American frontier, University of New Mexico Press,
1646:
Juan Davis Bradburn: A Reappraisal of the Mexican Commander of Anahuac
2623:
2339:
1818:
Coahuila y Tejas: From liberal federalism to centralista dictatorship
1607:
783:
604:
1783:
The Mexican frontier, 1821-1846: the American Southwest under Mexico
790:
in April 1836, Texas had become self-established as the independent
752:. Texans aligned themselves with Santa Anna's federalist policies.
719:
with 99-year terms, a practice which the state also banned in 1832.
2429:
2309:
2289:
2069:
2060:
2054:
810:
759:
675:
624:
509:
500:
496:
371:
341:
81:
78:
2541:
2409:
820:
628:
91:
1843:
806:
Possible flag of the Mexican State of Coahuila y Tejas 1824–1836
2489:
2369:
925:
671:
600:
587:
Mexico in 1824. Coahuila y Tejas is the northeasternmost state.
396:
366:
36:
744:. The small rebellion coincided with a revolt led by General
484:), was one of the constituent states of the newly established
1829:"Map of the state of Coahuila and Texas / W. Hooker, sculpt."
825:
596:
548:
380:
670:
tribes. The border region of Texas faced frequent raids by
515:
The state remained in existence until the adoption of the
512:; and Río Grande Saltillo, comprising southern Coahuila.
202:
Congreso del Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila y Tejas
1720:(1), Texas State Historical Association, archived from
1650:, College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press,
748:
against the centralist policies of Mexican president
603:
was formed from much of the lands that had comprised
1737:
Habits of Empire: a History of American Expansionism
923:
Much of the trade was run by recent immigrants; few
538:
Both Coahuila and Texas seceded from Mexico because
1643:
1604:The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts
3026:
1293:
1291:
1465:
1238:
1236:
479:Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila and Texas
3035:States and territories disestablished in 1835
2588:
2037:
1859:
1692:Mexican American Voices: A Documentary Reader
1288:
1145:
1143:
1141:
685:States were responsible for implementing the
1710:"Life of General Don Manuel de Mier y Teran"
1410:
1408:
1362:
1360:
1341:
1339:
1108:5th. Article of Mexican Constitution of 1824
1431:
1429:
1270:
1261:
1233:
1224:
1206:
1179:
469:
466:Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila y Tejas
3085:States and territories established in 1824
2595:
2581:
2044:
2030:
1866:
1852:
1626:The Nacogdoches story: an informal history
1579:
1524:
1215:
1138:
1129:
774:In 1835, President Santa Anna revoked the
661:
64:
23:Estado Libre y Soberano deCoahuila y Tejas
1601:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1357:
1348:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1279:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1188:
987:The four departments of Coahuila y Tejas.
828:. Each municipality also had an elected
124:389,400 km (150,300 sq mi)
114:555,500 km (214,500 sq mi)
1835:"Laws and Decrees of Coahuila and Texas"
1663:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1515:
1483:
1474:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1426:
1300:
1152:
814:The four departments of Coahuila y Tejas
809:
801:
582:
134:166,100 km (64,100 sq mi)
1752:
1623:
1492:
1417:
1369:
1170:
875:convicts or others forcibly recruited.
3027:
1734:
1707:
1641:
1501:
1245:
387:
2856:The Great Republic of Rough and Ready
2576:
2025:
1847:
1777:
1689:
849:from the northernmost part of Texas.
2624:Kingdoms and Provinces of New Spain
1823:Compendium of Mexican Constitutions
1530:de la Teja (1997), pp. 91–92.
1048:
769:
13:
682:were permitted to move to Mexico.
14:
3096:
1873:
1799:
1714:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
728:laws also cancelled all unfilled
631:, which belonged to the state of
3080:1835 disestablishments in Mexico
2977:
2976:
2957:Provisional Government of Hawaii
2838:Provisional Government of Oregon
2757:Provisional Government of Mexico
2113:
2053:
1471:Weber (1982), pp. 111–112.
980:
968:
956:
944:
531:) were turned into departments (
508:; Monclova, comprising northern
346:
332:
307:
50:
1642:Henson, Margaret Swett (1982),
1197:
1161:
1074:"Las Diputaciones Provinciales"
1039:"Las Diputaciones Provinciales"
1014:Territorial evolution of Mexico
889:
693:. Only one of the twenty-four
1838:Gammel's Laws of Texas, Vol. I
1315:Henson (1982), p. 107–8.
1120:
1101:
1083:
1066:
1031:
937:
527:one, and the nation's states (
523:republic was converted into a
70:Coahuila y Tejas within Mexico
1:
3075:1824 establishments in Mexico
2868:Confederate States of America
1024:
797:
736:, and deposed the commander,
2862:The Kingdom of Beaver Island
1764:: Scholarly Resources Inc.,
1708:Morton, Ohland (July 1943),
1588:: Scholarly Resources Inc.,
1093:(in Spanish). Archived from
1058:(in Spanish). Archived from
951:1833 map of Coahuila y Tejas
578:
7:
2537:CADNR 026 Bajo Río San Juan
1610:: Republic of Texas Press,
1285:Vazquez (1997), pp. 57, 63.
992:
746:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
722:
593:Mexican War of Independence
540:Antonio López de Santa Anna
517:1835 "Constitutional Bases"
495:It had two capitals: first
439:, 1,000; Johnsburg, 2,000;
10:
3101:
2832:Republic of the Rio Grande
2200:Cuatrociénegas de Carranza
2011:Governors of Mexican Texas
1573:
906:
852:
824:, similar to a modern-day
573:
568:Republic of the Rio Grande
566:, to form the short-lived
2972:
2814:Republic of Indian Stream
2619:
2519:
2460:San Pedro de las Colonias
2456:San Pedro de las Colonias
2122:
2111:
2077:
2067:
1998:
1962:
1931:
1881:
1754:Vazquez, Josefina Zoraida
1674:University of Texas Press
1664:Manchaca, Martha (2001),
1221:de la Teja (1997), p. 88.
1167:de la Teja (1997), p. 85.
1079:(in Spanish). p. 76.
1044:(in Spanish). p. 15.
595:severed the control that
386:
362:
286:
282:
278:
274:
261:
251:
241:
231:
218:
214:
206:
196:
184:
180:
168:
164:
160:
150:
146:
138:
128:
118:
108:
100:
90:
74:
63:
47:
42:
31:
21:
16:1824–1835 state of Mexico
2776:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
2751:Second Republic of Texas
2745:Republic of the Floridas
2733:Republic of East Florida
2727:Republic of West Florida
2691:United States of America
2635:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
2611:within the contemporary
1624:Ericson, Joe E. (2000),
1602:Edmondson, J.R. (2000),
1297:Henson (1982), pp. 47–8.
1276:Edmondson (2000), p. 80.
1267:Manchaca (2001), p. 165.
1242:Manchaca (2001), p. 163.
1230:Manchaca (2001), p. 199.
1212:Manchaca (2001), p. 198.
1203:Manchaca (2001), p. 195.
1185:Manchaca (2001), p. 164.
1149:Manchaca (2001), p. 162.
1135:Edmondson (2000), p. 71.
1126:Manchaca (2001), p. 161.
687:General Colonization Law
556:United States of America
243:• Texas Revolution
3045:Former states of Mexico
2739:First Republic of Texas
1831:Portal to Texas History
1735:Nugent, Walter (2009),
662:Immigration and slavery
639:, which became part of
613:constitutional monarchy
558:. Coahuila joined with
547:, which in 1845 became
3055:History of San Antonio
2300:Matamoros de la Laguna
2006:Coahuila y Tejas state
1690:Mintz, Steven (2009),
1414:Nugent (2009), p. 144.
1402:Vazquez (1997), p. 69.
1393:Ericson (2000), p. 33.
1384:Nugent (2009), p. 151.
1366:Vazquez (1997), p. 71.
1354:Vazquez (1997), p. 70.
1345:Vazquez (1997), p. 67.
1333:Vazquez (1997), p. 66.
1324:Vazquez (1997), p. 65.
1194:Vazquez (1997), p. 53.
1158:Vazquez (1997), p. 51.
815:
807:
588:
253:• Disestablished
2808:Republic of Madawaska
2709:Trans-Oconee Republic
2330:Santa Rosa de Múzquiz
1985:Battle of Nacogdoches
1932:Political conventions
1923:Sterling C. Robertson
1566:Weber (1982), p. 155.
1557:Weber (1982), p. 143.
1548:Weber (1982), p. 141.
1539:Weber (1982), p. 142.
1521:Weber (1982), p. 140.
1489:Weber (1982), p. 116.
1480:Weber (1982), p. 114.
1462:Weber (1982), p. 110.
1453:Weber (1982), p. 111.
1444:Weber (1982), p. 109.
1435:Weber (1982), p. 108.
1306:Morton (1947), p. 33.
813:
805:
586:
486:United Mexican States
2802:Republic of Fredonia
2562:Sierra de Zapalinamé
2532:CADNR 004 Don Martín
1975:Anahuac Disturbances
1806:"Coahuila and Texas"
1498:Mintz (2009), p. 10.
1423:Weber (1982), p. 26.
1375:Hardin (1994), p. 6.
1176:Weber (1982), p. 24.
1009:Law of April 6, 1830
882:'s colony along the
776:Constitution of 1824
750:Anastasio Bustamante
393:San Antonio de Bexar
315:First Mexican Empire
222:Mexican Independence
3050:History of Coahuila
3007: /
2951:Free State of Jones
2844:California Republic
2679:Republic of Watauga
2647:Provincias Internas
2609:unrecognized states
2446:San Juan de Sabinas
2220:Francisco I. Madero
2216:Francisco I. Madero
1970:Fredonian Rebellion
1949:Consultation (1835)
1512:Mintz (2009), p. 9.
1258:Barr (1990), p. 14.
1004:Fredonian Rebellion
738:Juan Davis Bradburn
717:indentured servants
651:Miguel Ramos Arizpe
233:• Established
191:Unicameral Congress
2963:Republic of Hawaii
2659:Florida Occidental
2547:Maderas del Carmen
1954:Convention of 1836
1944:Convention of 1833
1939:Convention of 1832
1628:, Heritage Books,
1113:2018-08-16 at the
843:Monclova, Coahuila
839:Saltillo, Coahuila
816:
808:
617:a new constitution
589:
227:September 27, 1821
198:• Upper house
3011:28.833°N 99.500°W
2990:
2989:
2826:Republic of Texas
2721:State of Muskogee
2703:State of Franklin
2570:
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2128:(municipal seats)
2019:
2018:
1980:Battle of Velasco
1893:Stephen F. Austin
1811:Handbook of Texas
1792:978-0-8263-0603-6
1746:978-1-4000-7818-9
1701:978-1-4051-8260-7
1657:978-0-89096-135-3
1635:978-0-7884-1657-6
880:Stephen F. Austin
868:Presidio La Bahia
792:Republic of Texas
742:Battle of Velasco
713:Jose Maria Viesca
545:Republic of Texas
490:1824 Constitution
464:, officially the
459:
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170: • Type
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680:United States
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647:Erasmo Seguin
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637:Laredo, Texas
634:
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2787:
2759:(1823–1824)
2450:Nueva Rosita
2400:Ramos Arizpe
2396:Ramos Arizpe
2150:Ciudad Acuña
2089:
2005:
1903:Green DeWitt
1882:
1837:
1825:(in Spanish)
1809:
1782:
1757:
1736:
1726:, retrieved
1722:the original
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1095:the original
1085:
1068:
1060:the original
1050:
1033:
932:
924:
922:
918:Juan Almonte
914:
910:
897:
893:
890:Demographics
884:Brazos River
877:
873:
856:
836:
831:ayuntamiento
829:
819:
817:
773:
757:
754:
729:
726:
709:
705:
694:
684:
665:
655:ayuntamiento
654:
645:
615:. In 1824,
590:
537:
532:
528:
514:
494:
465:
461:
460:
388:
297:Succeeded by
296:
291:
3014: /
2965:(1894–1898)
2959:(1893–1894)
2953:(1863–1865)
2909:Mississippi
2872:1861–1865;
2864:(1850–1856)
2852:(1849–1850)
2840:(1841–1848)
2828:(1836–1846)
2822:(1834–1907)
2816:(1832–1835)
2804:(1826–1827)
2796:, 1836–1846
2790:, 1824–1835
2784:, 1824–1830
2778:, 1821–1846
2772:, 1821–1836
2766:, 1821–1824
2762:1835–1846;
2741:(1812–1813)
2723:(1799–1803)
2717:(1795–1893)
2705:(1784–1788)
2699:(1777–1791)
2693:(1776–1783)
2687:(1775–1776)
2681:(1772–1777)
2673:, 1804–1821
2667:, 1769–1801
2665:La Luisiana
2661:, 1783–1821
2655:, 1783–1821
2649:, 1776–1821
2643:, 1690–1821
2637:, 1598–1821
2631:, 1565–1821
2629:New Navarre
2500:Villa Unión
2496:Villa Unión
2094:Government
1918:James Power
1884:Empresarios
938:Map gallery
764:Juan Seguin
696:empresarios
429:Nacogdoches
292:Preceded by
186:Legislature
110:• 1824
3029:Categories
2420:Sacramento
2416:Sacramento
1728:2009-01-29
1670:Austin, TX
1025:References
798:Government
730:empresario
641:Tamaulipas
564:Tamaulipas
560:Nuevo León
488:under its
409:San Felipe
237:May 7 1824
139:Population
2929:Tennessee
2904:Louisiana
2605:sovereign
2340:Nadadores
2336:Nadadores
2296:Matamoros
2103:Governors
2072:(capital)
2059:State of
1608:Plano, TX
784:Zacatecas
633:Chihuahua
605:New Spain
579:Formation
435:, 2,500;
431:, 3,500;
427:, 1,100;
419:, 1,400;
417:Matagorda
415:, 2,100;
411:, 2,500;
395:, 2,400;
43:1824–1835
2982:Category
2939:Virginia
2914:Missouri
2899:Kentucky
2884:Arkansas
2510:Zaragoza
2506:Zaragoza
2430:Saltillo
2426:Saltillo
2390:Progreso
2386:Progreso
2310:Monclova
2306:Monclova
2290:Lamadrid
2286:Lamadrid
2250:Guerrero
2246:Guerrero
2226:Frontera
2210:Escobedo
2206:Escobedo
2190:Castaños
2186:Castaños
2098:Congress
2070:Saltillo
2061:Coahuila
1999:See also
1781:(1982),
1111:Archived
993:See also
975:1836 map
963:1834 map
841:, later
821:alcaldes
760:Monclova
723:Tensions
676:Comanche
625:Coahuila
510:Coahuila
501:Monclova
497:Saltillo
421:Gonzalez
413:Columbia
401:Victoria
372:Coahuila
342:Coahuila
152:•
82:Monclova
79:Saltillo
3002:99°30′W
2999:28°50′N
2894:Georgia
2889:Florida
2879:Arizona
2874:Alabama
2603:Former
2542:Jimulco
2480:Torreón
2476:Torreón
2410:Sabinas
2406:Sabinas
2326:Múzquiz
2320:Morelos
2316:Morelos
2270:Jiménez
2266:Jiménez
2260:Hidalgo
2256:Hidalgo
2180:Candela
2176:Candela
2170:Arteaga
2166:Arteaga
2160:Allende
2156:Allende
2140:Abasolo
2136:Abasolo
1808:in the
1574:Sources
926:Tejanos
907:Economy
853:Defense
847:leagues
734:Anahuac
629:El Paso
574:History
554:of the
529:estados
525:unitary
521:federal
473:
447:, 140;
441:Anahuac
437:Liberty
423:, 900;
407:, 600;
403:, 300;
399:, 700;
263:•
220:•
207:History
130:•
120:•
92:Demonym
75:Capital
2858:(1850)
2846:(1846)
2834:(1840)
2810:(1827)
2753:(1819)
2747:(1817)
2735:(1812)
2729:(1810)
2711:(1794)
2557:Ocampo
2552:Mapimí
2490:Viesca
2486:Viesca
2370:Parras
2366:Parras
2360:Ocampo
2356:Ocampo
2280:Juárez
2276:Juárez
2085:Anthem
2078:Topics
1813:Online
1789:
1768:
1743:
1698:
1680:
1654:
1632:
1614:
1592:
860:Laredo
672:Apache
668:native
601:Mexico
455:, 100.
453:Tenaha
451:, 10;
443:, 50;
397:Goliad
367:Mexico
210:
156:70,955
142:
104:
37:Mexico
2934:Texas
2641:Tejas
2146:Acuña
1077:(PDF)
1042:(PDF)
826:mayor
621:Texas
611:or a
597:Spain
552:state
506:Texas
449:Teran
445:Bevil
381:Texas
33:State
2350:Nava
2346:Nava
1787:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1590:ISBN
674:and
623:and
562:and
470:lit.
425:Mine
101:Area
58:Flag
2607:or
2126:and
35:of
3031::
1760:,
1718:47
1716:,
1712:,
1676:,
1672::
1606:,
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1503:^
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468:(
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