Presidency of Bill Clinton

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Federal funding for scientific research was boosted, with funding for the National Science Foundation increased by more than 30%, and the annual budget for the Department of Energy's Office of Science nearly doubled to $ 2.8 billion. The GEAR UP college preparation program, launched in 1998, started to provide federal grants to high-poverty middle schools and high schools. All students within those schools were provided with services to help them succeed in school and enter college, and as of 2000–2001, 200,000 students were served by GEAR UP. To increase Internet access and reduce the "digital divide" funding for Community Technology Centers (which were located in urban and rural neighborhoods that had little or no Internet access) was tripled. Expanded Educational technology was expanded, with the amount spent on educational technology increased from $ 27 million in 1994 to $ 769 million by 2000, and as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Clinton won the inclusion of "E-Rate", which subsidized Internet access for schools and libraries.

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drilling for oil or gas. Clinton also imposed a permanent freeze on drilling in maritime sanctuaries. Other presidential and departmental orders protected various wetlands and coastal resources and extended the existing moratorium on new oil leases off the coast line through 2013. After the Republican victory in the 1994 elections, Clinton vetoed a series of budget bills that contained amendments designed to scale back environmental restrictions. Clinton boasted that his administration "adopted the strongest air-quality protections ever, improved the safety of our drinking water and food, cleaned up about three times as many toxic waste sites as the two previous administrations combined, helped to promote a new generation of fuel-efficient vehicles and vehicles that run on alternative fuels".

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middle-class Americans. At the same time, the reborn party retained traditional Democratic commitments to providing for the disadvantaged, regulating the excesses of the private market place, supporting minorities and women, and using government to stimulate economic growth. Moreover, Clinton capitalized on growing dissatisfaction with far right-wing extremism within the Republican Party. Nevertheless, Clinton's claims to a lasting, positive legacy for the Democratic Party have been severely undermined by two realities: the shift in control of Congress to the Republican Party on his watch and the loss by his would-be successor, Vice President Al Gore, in the 2000 presidential election. Thus, Clinton's partisan legacy remains complex and uncertain.

994: 2530: 5042:. He also criticized Clinton for "nation building" in Haiti and other countries, and attacked Clinton's sexual indiscretions. Clinton and Gore had been close political partners for much of Clinton's presidency, but Gore kept his distance from Clinton during the presidential campaign. In the election, Gore won a narrow plurality of the popular vote, taking 48.4 percent to Bush's 47.9 percent and Nader's 2.7 percent. Gore won much of the Northeast, the Midwest, and the Pacific Coast, while Bush dominated the South and the Interior West. However, the winner of the election was unclear on election night, as neither candidate had definitively secured a majority of the electoral vote. 2680:(AFDC) program, which provided financial assistance to low-income families with children. Clinton believed that the program inadvertently trapped many poor families and individuals in a cycle of poverty, and he favored shifting funding from AFDC to job training and child care programs. Republicans shared Clinton's goal of making major changes to the welfare system, but they were unwilling to fund the job training programs and wanted to prevent legal immigrants from receiving welfare benefits. Clinton twice vetoed Republican plans that terminated AFDC, but he ultimately decided that he favored the Republican reform plan over no reform at all. In July 1996, Clinton signed the 3349:

initiative was passed by Congress, which invested $ 25 billion in new incentives for growth in low-income communities to create nine new Empowerment Zones, bringing the total created under Clinton to 40. The low-income housing tax credit was increased to build an additional 700,000 units of affordable housing, and the New Markets Tax Credit was created, which encouraged venture capital firms to support small-business startups and rural development. In addition, 40 Renewal Communities were created with targeted, pro-growth tax benefits to spur robust outside investment. As a means of creating a nationwide network of community development banks, the Treasury Department's

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Medicare Benefit Package was expanded. The Earned Income Tax Credit was expanded to give a larger benefit to working families and allow childless workers to benefit as well. In 1996, Congress passed a 20% increase in the minimum wage, which boosted earnings for nearly 10 million Americans. As part of the Clinton Administration's welfare reforms, over 200,000 people on welfare received housing vouchers to help them move closer to jobs, while a welfare-to-work tax credit encouraged businesses to hire long-term welfare recipients. In addition, communities received federal support to design transportation solutions to help low-income workers get to work.

684: 10381: 9720: 148: 2594:. Assigning a major policy role to the First Lady was unprecedented and sparked controversy. Rejecting calls for a single-payer system, she proposed a health care plan based on the extension of employer-based health insurance. Individuals not insured by employers would be insured by the government. The plan would also expand the government's regulatory role in a concept known as "managed competition", with the government setting a minimum level of benefits that each plan could provide. Additionally, the plan would prevent insurers from charging different rates to customers based on age and 4407:. Removal of the president would require a two-thirds vote of the Senate. Clinton was acquitted of the first article by a vote of 45 to convict to 55 to acquit, and acquitted of the second by a vote of 50–50. In 1999, Congress chose not to renew the independent counsel law that had allowed Starr's appointment, meaning that future investigations of a similar nature would be conducted under the oversight of the Justice Department rather than through a judicial panel. Clinton would later publicly acknowledge that he "knowingly gave evasive and misleading answers" in the Jones deposition. 5085: 3605: 2491:

Medicare but would balance the budget by 2005. As Clinton refused to sign the Republican bill, major portions of the government suspended operations until Congress enacted a stopgap measure. The government shut down again on December 16 after Clinton vetoed a Republican budget proposal that would have extended tax cuts to the wealthy, cut spending on social programs, and shifted control of Medicaid to the states. After a 21-day government shutdown, Republicans, in danger of being seen as extremists by many in the public, accepted Clinton's budget.

3018:, a group of appointed officials who set monetary policy. Throughout Clinton's presidency, Alan Greenspan served as the chairman of the Federal Reserve, and he emerged as an especially prominent public figure as the economy improved in mid-to-late 1990s. Though much of the credit for the strong economy was assigned to Greenspan, the Clinton administration also basked in the approval of Americans who enjoyed the benefits of a strong economy, and good economic conditions helped Clinton remain popular despite controversies over his personal life. 3052:, which faced less regulations but did not benefit from federal protections. The financial services industry had attempted to repeal this provision of the GLBA since the 1980s, and they were finally successful due to cooperation from Secretary of the Treasury Rubin and Clintonians, who believed that the financial industry needed looser regulation in order for it to remain competitive globally. The bill passed both houses of Congress with only minimal resistance. Opposition to the plan came primarily from liberals like Senator 677: 3495: 3444: 690: 3926: 2968: 5133: 3743:, in 1991. Clinton was inclined to restore Aristide, in part due to stem the flow of Haitians fleeing to the U.S. However many Americans opposed a military intervention in a nation which posed no threat to the United States. Despite congressional and public opposition, Clinton announced in September 1994 that he would remove the junta if it did not voluntarily relinquish power. At the same time, he sent a peace mission consisting of Powell, former President Jimmy Carter, and Senator 3472:

favored the United States....It forced its allies to bear a greater share of the burden in Europe and East Asia while insisting on leading both alliances. And together with its NATO allies, it asserted the right to intervene in the sovereign territory of other states, even without Security Council authorization. Clinton may cloak U.S. policy in the rhetoric of "world order" and general global interests, but its defining essence remains the unilateral exercise of sovereign power.

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impeachment proceedings against Clinton. The controversy over Lewinsky enveloped Congress and the presidency, derailing the administration's hopes for reforming Medicare and Social Security. Individuals from both parties were outraged by Clinton's affair with an intern, but many Democrats were mollified by Clinton's repeated public apologies and viewed the reaction from the media and Republicans as disproportionate to the gravity of the affair.

11500: 3365:(CRA) to encourage banks to make loans to inhabitants of low-income areas. The administration implemented new rules that would prevent banks from expanding if they failed to meet benchmarks for loans to low-income areas. Between 1993 and 1998, CRA lending increased at a faster rate than other loans, and home values in many CRA areas rose. Banks implemented new strategies designed to cater to lower-income borrowers, including the 44: 6970: 9713: 5161: 2709:

levels of $ 2.7 billion in the eight years before Clinton took office to $ 3.9 billion under his presidency, while the Food Stamp program went from an average of $ 21.3 billion a year to $ 24.9 billion. In terms of housing, funding for federal housing assistance grew from an average of $ 20.4 billion a year in the eight years before Clinton's term to an average of $ 29 billion a year during his presidency.

192: 3112:", but congressional leaders of both parties made it clear that they would reverse any executive order allowing gay individuals to openly serve in the military. Clinton ultimately accepted the don't ask, don't tell policy, and over the ensuing ten years approximately 10,000 people were discharged from the military after they revealed their homosexuality. In September 1996, Clinton signed the 2688:(TANF) program, which imposed new work requirements for and lifetime limits on aid recipients, and shifted responsibility for the administration of the programs to the states. Due in part to the improving economy and the expansion of the earned income tax credit, the number of Americans receiving cash public assistance declined from 12.2 million in 1996 to 5.3 million in 2001. 4291: 4290: 4288: 2444:(OBRA–93) into law on August 10, 1993. The bill provided for $ 255 billion in spending cuts over a five-year period, with much of those cuts affecting Medicare and the military. It also provided for $ 241 billion in new revenue over five years; most of that revenue came from an increased gasoline tax or from higher taxes on those who made over $ 100,000 per year. 4292: 3512: 3513: 4289: 3515: 3463:

bloodletting in the Balkans, and his abandonment of his early pledge to build a multilateral world order grounded in stronger international institutions. Even pragmatic centrists find him wanting, deriding his foreign policy as "social work" that is too easily swayed by ethnic lobbies, public opinion polls, and media buzz.

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College. Dole performed poorly outside the Mountain states and the South. Clinton built his landslide on the votes of women, African-Americans, Hispanics, younger voters, and retired voters. Dole conceded defeat gracefully and with good humor after nearly a half-century in public office. Turnout was low, at 49%.

3694:, who had led attacks against U.N. forces. The raid ended in failure and in the deaths of eighteen Americans. The humiliating incident led Americans to question the presence of U.S. soldiers in Somalia. After Somali leaders signed a peace agreement in early 1994, Clinton removed U.S. forces from the country. 4294: 4293: 4620:

Clinton continued to position himself as a centrist, stating in early 1996 that "the era of Big Government is over." Meanwhile, Dole, one of the oldest major party presidential nominees in history, proved to be an ineffective campaigner. Clinton won by landslides in the popular vote and the Electoral

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was established. By 2000, the CDFI Fund had issued $ 436 million in total grants, loans, equity investments, and technical assistance to local financial institutions, banks, and thrifts, which increased their community development activities by upward of $ 2.4 billion. In 1999, the Ticket to Work and

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After winning the passage of OBRA–93 and the ratification of NAFTA in 1993, the President made health care his major area of legislative focus in 1994. Though many corporations supported Clinton's health care proposal in hopes of reducing their own costs, several other groups strongly objected to the

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described the end of budget deficits as "the fiscal equivalent of the fall of the Berlin Wall." Though Republican leaders called for large tax cuts in light of the budgetary surplus, Clinton successfully resisted any major budgetary changes in the last three years of his term. In 1997, Clinton agreed

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Liberal Democrats gave environmentalism a higher priority than the economy-focused Clinton did. The Clinton administration responded to public demand for environmental protection. Clinton created 17 national monuments by executive order, prohibiting commercial activities such as logging, mining, and

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Better nutritional support was provided for low-income families, with Congress (under Clinton's watch) increasing federal support for several critical nutritional and housing support programs. The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children went from average annual funding

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spending and instituted major tax cuts for the wealthy, giving him a November 14, 1995 deadline to approve the bill. After the deadline, the government would be forced to temporarily shut down due to a lack of funding. In reaction, Clinton presented his own plan that did not include spending cuts to

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Clinton made a four-day whistle-stop train tour in route to the Democratic convention in Chicago in August. The main theme was centrism. In his acceptance speech Clinton called on the American people to, "help build that bridge to the 21st century for all our children," and avoid Bob Dole's "bridge

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sought independence, launching attacks against Serb forces. In putting down the attacks, Serb forces engaged in an ethnic cleaning campaign against the Albanian population. Though NATO leaders were reluctant to become involved, and Russia threatened to veto any U.N. resolution allowing for military

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both opposed ratification. With the fate of NAFTA still uncertain in the House of Representatives, Vice President Gore met Ross Perot in a televised debate. Gore's strong performance in the debate, as well as the Clinton administration's effective lobbying campaign, helped NAFTA win ratification in

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Critics on the right argue that he is too eager to accommodate a rising China, too blind to Russia's corruption and cronyism, and too slow to use force against states like Yugoslavia or Iraq. On the left, liberals bemoan Clinton's failure to prevent the genocide in Rwanda, his tardy response to the

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With exports accounting for more than a fourth of farm output, farm organizations joined business interests to defeat human rights activists regarding Most Favored Nation (MFN) trade status for China. They took the position that major tariff increases would hurt importers and consumers. They warned

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convinced congressional Republicans to resist any form of compromise. Clinton's decision not to engage congressional Democrats and moderate Republicans early in 1993, and his own refusal to compromise on various aspects of the bill, further damaged any hope of passing a major health care bill. With

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Combined with a strong economy, the 1993 deficit reduction plan produced smaller budget deficits each year. With the improving state of the federal budget, Clinton and congressional Republicans reached a budget agreement in 1997 that provided for relatively small changes to the budget. In 1998, the

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Clinton presented his budget plan to Congress in February 1993, proposing a mix of tax increases and spending reductions that would cut the deficit in half by 1997. Republican leaders strongly opposed any tax increase, and they pressured congressional Republicans to unite in opposition to Clinton's

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to lower interest rates, which, along with increased confidence among investors, would lead to an economic boom. Some of Clinton's advisers also believed that a focus on cutting the deficit would be politically beneficial since it would potentially help Democrats shed their supposed "tax and spend"

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In the midst of the impeachment hearings, Clinton's approval ratings rose above 65 percent. Polls showed that many in the public did not condone Clinton's relations with Lewinsky, but they did not believe that it was grounds for removal from office. Defying predictions of congressional losses, the

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on its loans unless the U.S. offered a $ 25 billion loan package. Though Clinton and Speaker of the House Gingrich both believed that preventing the Mexican economy from collapsing was important to U.S. interests, Congress refused to authorize an aid package. The Clinton administration also helped

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when critics attacked his manner of giving out 450 pardons, a third of them on his last day in office. Scholars use two different models to describe the pardons process. Clinton used the presidential model, viewing the pardon power as a convenient resource to be used to help party activists or to

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spent an average of $ 9 billion a year, but under Clinton Congress boosted NIH funding by 40 percent to average $ 12.7 billion annually. By 2000 federal NIH funding had surpassed $ 15 billion a year, a 50% increase over NIH spending when Clinton first took office, and the highest level of research

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Environmentalists began taking a keen interest in agricultural policies. They feared that farming had a growing negative impact on the environment in terms of soil erosion and the destruction of wetlands. The expanding use of pesticides and fertilizers polluted soil and water not just on each farm

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By the end of the Clinton presidency, the numbers were uniformly impressive. Besides the record-high surpluses and the record-low poverty rates, the economy could boast the longest economic expansion in history; the lowest unemployment since the early 1970s; and the lowest poverty rates for single

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also grew, as the richest households earned a higher proportion of the total income. Nonetheless, median household income, adjusted for inflation to 2000 dollars, grew from $ 38,262 in 1995 to $ 42,151 in 2000. By 2000, the unemployment rate had declined to four percent, while the poverty rate had

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pressured Clinton to help put an end to the ethnic cleansing, and Clinton himself wanted to do something to end the violence. General Colin Powell initially convinced Clinton to abstain from a military intervention, arguing that the United States should not become involved in a region in which it

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A major issue involved low fees charged ranchers who grazed cattle on public lands. The "animal unit month" (AUM) fee was only $ 1.35 and was far below the 1983 market value. The argument was that the federal government in effect was subsidizing ranchers, with a few major corporations controlling

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and places of worship. In April 1996, Clinton vetoed a bill to prohibit late or partial birth abortion calling the procedure potentially life-saving and arguing that the small group of women likely to be affected should not become pawns. Catholic bishops condemned his move. Clinton vetoed another

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deal with Lewinsky and obtained her confession of the affair. Clinton publicly apologized for having an affair with Lewinsky in September 1998. Though Clinton argued that he had not lied under oath in his answers to the questions asked at the Jones deposition, the House Judiciary Committee began

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stepped up their efforts, with 1993 to 1999, banks and thrifts subject to CRA making $ 800 billion in sustainable home mortgage, small-business, and community development loans to low- and moderate-income borrowers and communities from 1993 to 1999. In 2001, the New Markets and Community Renewal

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introduced direct federal student loans, leading to both lower borrowing costs for students and billions in savings for the federal government. In 1997, two tax credits were passed to help defray the costs of higher education: the Hope Scholarship tax credit and the Lifetime Learning tax credit.

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A Direct Student Loan Program was introduced, along with an Early Head Start program for children aged 0 to 3 and a Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund to support both specialized financial institutions and traditional banks serving lower-income communities. In addition, the

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Commentators have sometimes speculated that Clinton's emphasis on entrepreneurship and the post-industrial sector was the co-option of conservative ideas first presented by Reagan Republicans in the 1980s. However Brent Cebul argues that triangulation represented a traditional liberal effort to

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Under Clinton, the United States consolidated its Cold War victory by bringing three former Warsaw Pact members into its own alliance. It shored up its alliances in East Asia and readied itself for a possible competition with a rising China while encouraging Beijing to accept a status quo that

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The successful passage of welfare reform in the 1990s was President Clinton's strategy of "triangulation"-purposely positioning himself midway between liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans, thereby building a majority coalition and enabling him to take full credit for the results. The

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argued that stagnant earnings represented a bigger economic issue than the deficits, Clinton decided to pursue deficit reduction as the major economic priority of his first year in office. In doing so, he reluctantly abandoned a middle-class tax cut that he had championed during the campaign.

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Clinton managed to remake the image and operations of the Democratic Party in ways that effectively undermined the so-called Reagan Revolution. His "New Democrat" Party co-opted the Reagan appeal to law and order, individualism, and welfare reform, and made the party more attractive to white

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told the president she had a new slogan for his reelection campaign: "I'm going to end welfare as we know it for farmers." Clinton was annoyed and retorted, "Farmers are good people. I know we have to do these things. We're going to make these cuts. But we don't have to feel good about it."

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of 1965. The goals were to improve accountability in schools and help low-income students succeed, while giving schools new authority to incorporate technology into curricula so that every student would be able to benefit from the technology revolution and contribute to its next wave.

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Clinton proposed a $ 30 billion economic stimulus package in his first year in office, but his proposal was blocked by Senate Republicans, and he would be unable to win the passage of any similar proposal for the remainder of his presidency. Clinton held office at a time when

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administrations; fiscal year 1992 had seen a $ 290 billion deficit. In order to cut the deficit, Bentsen, Panetta, and Rubin urged Clinton to pursue both tax increases and spending cuts. They argued that by taming the deficit, Clinton would encourage Federal Reserve Chairman

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structure the economy with the goals of creating new jobs, and producing fresh tax revenues that can support progressive policy innovations. This tradition goes back to the local and state policies inspired by the New Deal, and the "supply-side liberalism" of the 1970s.

2432:. By narrow margins, the Senate and the House of Representatives both passed versions of Clinton's budget bill, and a conference committee settled the differences between the House and Senate. The House passed the final bill in a 218–216 vote. After intensely lobbying 4070:

President Clinton recalled that "I was determined to prevent North Korea from developing a nuclear arsenal, even at the risk of war". Declassified Clinton-era documents illustrate that the administration had planned for a possible war during the 1994 nuclear crisis.

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in 1991. President Bush had dispatched 25,000 soldiers to the country to join a United Nations peacekeeping mission. By the late 1993, Somalia remained in a state of civil war, and 4,000 American soldiers still served in the UN peacekeeping mission. In October 1993,

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counseling in federally funded clinics. He also signed an executive order allowing the use of fetal tissue in medical research. These early policies moves signaled Clinton's break with the socially conservative policies of his predecessors. Clinton also signed the

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In 1993, AmeriCorps was established, a community service program that provided young people with an opportunity to serve their communities and earn money for college or skills training. In just five years, nearly 200,000 young people were enrolled in the program.

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Clinton used his inaugural address to deal with his uncertain mandate from the voters and lack of national experience. He drew heavily upon his lifelong study of the Protestant Bible, his education at Catholic Georgetown University, and the inaugural addresses of

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In 1993 substantive changes were made to food stamps while the HUD Demonstration Act of 1993 authorized several demonstrations, including "an Innovative Homeless Initiatives Demonstration program, the section 8 pension fund demonstration, and the NCDI program."

906:. During his second term, Clinton presided over the deregulation of the financial and telecommunications industry. Clinton's second term also saw the first federal budget surpluses since the 1960s. Clinton's budget surplus was reversed by the overspending of 4395:, had engaged in an affair with Clinton. In a deposition related to the Jones lawsuit, Clinton swore under oath that he had not engaged in sexual relations with Lewinsky. Clinton was able to squash rumors of the affair until July 1998, when Starr reached an 3301:

In the eight years before Clinton took office, federal funding for primary and secondary education averaged $ 8.5 billion a year, but over Clinton's two terms that average rose to $ 11.1 billion. The considerable increase in funding was supported by the

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In 1997, a child tax credit was introduced that directly reduced a family's income tax bill by $ 500 per eligible child. In addition, federal funding for the Head Start program rose from $ 3.3 billion (in constant 2000 dollars) to $ 5.3 billion in 2000.

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as the dominant theory of economic growth among many in Washington. Under the theory of monetarism, Clinton's fiscal policies would have relatively little impact on the economy. Instead, monetarists contended that the economy was guided by the

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characterized in six Acts. Act I in early 1993 was "Bush League" with amateurish distractions. By mid-1993 Clinton had recovered to Act II, passing a balanced budget and the NAFTA trade deal. Act III, 1994, saw the Republicans mobilizing under

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between conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats. By co-opting some of Republican ideas, Morris argued that Clinton could boost his own popularity while blocking the possibility of the drastic reforms advocated by some conservatives.

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became the Secretary of Defense. According to reporter John Harris, Berger's close rapport with Clinton made him the leading foreign policy figure of Clinton's second term, as well as the most influential National Security Advisor since

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Clinton's "third way" of moderate liberalism built up the nation's fiscal health, resisted Republican attacks, and put the nation on a firm footing abroad amid globalization and the development of anti-American terrorist organizations.

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Clinton tried to help Yeltsin avoid an economic depression, reform the Russian economy, and prevent a resurgence of Communism. Clinton quietly helped Yeltsin win reelection in 1996, and played a major role in Russia's entrance into the

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advance specific policy goals. Critics favored the agency model, which views the pardons process as a nonpolitical matter for legal experts in the Department of Justice. An investigation found that he was legally within his rights.

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suggested a compromise solution in which the military would not ask recruits about their sexual orientation, but would retain the right to discharge those who were gay. Clinton resisted the compromise policy, which became known as

3369:. This effort was part of a broader initiative, the National Homeownership Strategy, which helped increase the share of Americans who owned their own homes from 64 percent to 67.4 percent during Clinton's presidency. Many of the 3570:(NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico in the final year of his term, but the agreement had not yet been ratified when Clinton took office. Opposition to NAFTA crossed party lines, as organized labor allies like Democratic Congressman 2602:

plan. Liberals criticized Clinton for not proposing more far-reaching reforms, while conservatives attacked the expansion of government. Interest groups ran ad campaigns alleging that the Clinton health care bill would lead to

2318:, both of whom served as federal appellate judges. Clinton announced Ginsburg's nomination in June 1993 and she was confirmed by the Senate two months later, making her the second woman to serve on the Supreme Court alongside 5063: 5045:

The outcome of the election hinged on Florida, which had endured an extremely close presidential election. Over the ensuing five weeks, both campaigns waged an intense legal battle over election law as Florida conducted a

871:, defeating Clinton's healthcare reforms, and taking control of the House of Representatives for the first time in forty years. The years 1995 to 1997 saw the comeback in Act IV, with a triumphant reelection landslide in 4617:

to the past." He promised more tax cuts and benefits "for the hard-working citizen who plays by the rules." Promising the best is yet to come, he reaffirmed his belief "in a place called Hope, a place called America."

4320: 3941:, as Clinton believed that NATO would provide a stabilizing influence on these countries. Russian leaders felt threatened as NATO approached its border. Clinton cultivated a close relationship with Russian President 3537: 13849: 13844: 1072:. Polls taken in early June 1992 showed Bush leading the race, followed by Perot and then Clinton. From July to September, Perot temporarily dropped out of the race, causing severe damage to his candidacy. At the 4321: 3726:

to provide aid, but the U.S., with no strategic or economic interest in the country, did not intervene. Clinton would later describe the non-intervention in Rwanda as the worst mistake of his administration.

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17 days of the 103th Congress (January 3, 1993 – January 19, 1993) took place under President Bush, and 17 days of the 107th Congress (January 3, 2001 – January 19, 2001) took place during Clinton's second

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promised a conservative "revolution" that would implement tax cuts, welfare reform, and major domestic spending cuts. Gingrich failed to deliver major conservative reforms in the first hundred days of the

1064:, a billionaire businessman from Texas, emerged as a major factor in the race. Perot ran a populist campaign that focused on voters disillusioned with both parties, and he emphasized his opposition to the 3821:

conducted by Bosnian Serbs provoked world condemnation, and the issue of whether to intervene in the Balkan Wars posed one of the greatest foreign policy questions as Clinton took office. Activists such

3538: 3412:" of copyrighted materials, and another provision that exempted internet service providers from responsibility for inadvertently transmitting copyrighted works. That same month, Clinton also signed the 9642: 4589:

Clinton's handling of the budget and the Bosnian War improved his approval ratings, and his own polling showed him consistently leading Republican challengers throughout 1996. Senate Majority Leader

10004: 3504: 2188:. Vice President Gore and First Lady Hillary Clinton emerged as two of the most influential figures of the Clinton administration, and Clinton solicited their opinions on a wide range of issues. 2153:, a long-time friend of Clinton who had led a successful business career and had served as the chairman of the Arkansas Democratic Party, became Clinton's first chief of staff. Clinton convinced 1104: 9437: 8894: 2437: 5058:, the Supreme Court ordered an end to the recount, leaving Bush as the winner of Florida and the winner of the election. Bush became the fourth individual in U.S. history, and the first since 2543:

to a deal with Republicans that lowered the tax rate on capital gains to 20 percent, implemented a $ 500 child tax credit, increased funding for children's health care, and raised the federal

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and recording artists to seek public performance royalties under statute, which proved to be a landmark achievement for the recording industry. The law included a provision reiterating the "

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introduced a bill to provide health care coverage for children of the working poor, to be financed via a 75 cents a pack cigarette tax increase. Working with Clinton and Republican Senator

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With the end of the Cold War, trade became an increasingly prominent issue in international politics, as countries sought reduced tariffs and other trade agreements. Clinton believed that

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liberalism in retreat, Clinton hoped to forge a new consensus that did not totally reject government interventionism. In reaction to his party's electoral defeat, Clinton hired consultant

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criticism, Clinton used this as a way to negotiate an end to the violent conflict with London, Dublin, the paramilitaries and the other groups. Clinton went on to play a key role in the

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Although Governor Clinton had a large farm base in Arkansas, as president he sharply cut support for farmers and raised taxes on tobacco. At one high level policy meeting budget expert

4537:, and deregulation. Republican won control of both chambers of Congress, picking up 54 seats in the House of Representatives and 9 Senate seats. As the victory gave Republicans unified 10498: 9127: 3099:, he developed a plan that would allow openly gay individuals to serve in the military. Clinton's proposal received strong pushback from military leaders, especially Marine Commandant 7045: 5070:. Despite the best looking and strong economy in years, Clinton's legacy was overshadowed by Gore's election loss in 2000, however Clinton still left office with 66% approval rating. 3706:. In a victory for those who favored non-intervention, Clinton placed new limits on the deployment of his troops, especially as part of U.N. peacekeeping missions. In April 1994, the 5300: 10471: 9740: 9162: 689: 4521:", sank Clinton's approval ratings to just 37 percent in mid-1993. Further setbacks related to health care and foreign policy left Clinton in a weak position in the lead-up to the 2470:, but many observers continued to wonder if the Speaker would seize stewardship over domestic policy from the office of the president. Meanwhile, with conservatism on the rise and 9734: 9154: 2157:, a longtime Senator from Texas and the 1988 Democratic vice presidential nominee, to serve as his first Secretary of the Treasury. At the start of Clinton's first term, Bentsen, 4628:. With Republicans in control of Congress, Clinton refrained from proposing major domestic initiatives in his second term. He made a few changes to important positions including 3201:

Vice President Gore was keenly concerned with global climate change, and Clinton created the President's Council on Sustainable Development. In November 1998, Clinton signed the

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that the party holding the presidency picked up seats in a mid-term election. Gingrich resigned from office after the elections, and he was succeeded as Speaker of the House by

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charged with investigating the Whitewater controversy. Starr's investigation expanded beyond Whitewater, in part because of a sexual harassment lawsuit filed against Clinton by

2642:. The bipartisan bill granted people the right to keep their insurance plan if they changed jobs, and also contained several other health care reforms. In October 1996, Senator 2570:

When Clinton took office, approximately twenty percent of American adults lacked health insurance, despite the fact that the United States spent more on health care than other

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Work Incentives Improvement Act, designed to help beneficiaries of SSI who wished to work to join the workforce without losing their Medicaid benefits, was signed into law.

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Roy E. Brownell, "The Unnecessary Demise of the Line Item Veto Act: The Clinton Administration's Costly Failure to Seek Acknowledgment of National Security Rescission."

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The House passed two articles of impeachment against Clinton. In January 1999, the Senate began the second presidential impeachment trial in U.S. history, after that of

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Clinton proposed a $ 16 billion stimulus package primarily to aid inner-city programs desired by liberals, but it was defeated by a Republican filibuster in the Senate.

2219:, was nominated for Attorney General a few weeks later, and she won confirmation in March 1993. After experiencing difficulty with these nominations, as well as that of 1077: 11536: 2635:. The act, which had been vetoed twice by Bush, guaranteed workers up to 12 weeks of unpaid medical leave for certain medical and family reasons, including pregnancy. 4992: 3319: 9120: 13839: 13834: 3895:

against Serb forces in March 1999. As Milošević refused to capitulate, NATO escalated the bombing campaign, resulting in the devastation of the Serbian capital of

1561: 417: 9025: 3530: 884: 4975: 3854:. In reaction to bombing campaign and the advance of Bosniak forces, Milošević agreed to begin peace talks. Clinton sponsored the talks in Dayton Ohio, putting 879:

and impeachment made 1998 a lost year. Clinton concluded happily with Act VI by deregulating the banking system in 1999. In foreign policy, Clinton initiated a

11621: 9697: 5097: 5079: 3189:, but the provision did not apply to the 1.5 million semi-automatic rifles already in the possession of private owners, nor did it affect other types of guns. 946: 269: 5066:. Republicans also retained control of the House and the Senate, giving the party unified control of Congress and the presidency for the first time since the 5027:, who had served as Secretary of Defense under George H. W. Bush. Pat Buchanan ran as the Reform Party nominee, and he called for a reduction in immigration. 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10130: 9808: 8177: 7100: 4694: 2459: 1140: 528: 7252: 4040:

and the military tracked bin Laden's movements in an attempt to capture or kill him, but Bin Laden evaded capture deep within the mountains of Afghanistan.

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All figures, except for debt percentage, are presented in billions of dollars. The receipt, outlay, deficit, GDP, and debt figures are calculated for the

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would promote economic prosperity and democratization throughout the world, and he pursued several major trade agreements. President Bush had signed the

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Democrats picked up five seats in the House of Representatives; neither party gained seats in the Senate. The election represented the first time since

1127:. By far voters' disappointment with the economy was the major favor in voting against the incumbent, with abortion a lesser factor. In the concurrent 1045:

since 1983. Clinton emerged as the front-runner for the nomination after the first set of primaries in February 1992. A founding member of the centrist

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action, many of Clinton's advisers called for another intervention in the Balkans. Hoping to again force Milošević into peace talks, Clinton ordered a

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retired in 1994, and Clinton successfully nominated Breyer to succeed Blackmun. The appointments did not greatly affect the ideological balance of the

1986: 506: 259: 2547:

from 24 cents per pack to 39 cents per pack. Republicans did, however, block some of Clinton's favored policies, including an increase of the federal

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as his running mate and announced that he favored a 15% across-the-board income tax cut. Perot ran for president again, this time as a member of the

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informed Clinton of his impending retirement. Clinton considered various nominating political leaders like Mario Cuomo and Secretary of the Interior

538: 5503: 945:, was narrowly defeated in the Electoral College by George W. Bush in the 2000 presidential election. Historians and political scientists generally 13673: 13656: 11405: 9090: 7670: 2681: 2339: 1855: 852: 595: 516: 3289:

that China would retaliate to hurt American exporters. They wanted more liberal trade policies and less attention to Chinese human rights abuses.

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His most remembered legacies will likely be his advocacy of environmental restoration, his efforts to safeguard and build support for the ESA (

9902: 11375: 10322: 9081: 4598: 4110:. During his second terms, Clinton sought to revive the dormant peace process, specifically by convincing Israel to turn over control of the 3969:

to NATO, but Clinton opposed this move, as he believed that too quick of an expansion into Eastern Europe would dilute the strength of NATO.

3416:, which retroactively extended copyright protection and stopped copyrighted works entering into the public domain for an extra twenty years. 3174: 824: 714: 563: 6037: 3813:

also declared independence. As in Croatia, a significant minority of Serbs opposed to independence lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the

3181:. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act provided funding for 100,000 local law enforcement officials, and established a federal 2420:

budget, and not a single Republican would vote in favor of Clinton's proposed bill. Senate Democrats eliminated the implementation of a new

12485: 12465: 12445: 12425: 12405: 12385: 12365: 12345: 12325: 12305: 12285: 12265: 12245: 12225: 12200: 12180: 12160: 12140: 12120: 12100: 12080: 12060: 12040: 12020: 12000: 11980: 11960: 11940: 11920: 11450: 11425: 11390: 11365: 10538: 10526: 10310: 10050: 9916: 9877: 9501: 5020: 5004: 4610: 4568: 4364:

raised new allegations about the Clintons' connections to the savings and loan associations, marking the start of what became known as the

4186: 3723: 1026: 976: 856: 778: 649: 622: 13746: 13721: 13609: 11370: 9971: 4538: 4416: 3060: 1687: 3032:

Clinton presided over a period of deregulation in the telecommunications and financial industries. In 1999, Clinton signed into law the

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Sebastien Barthe, and Charles-Philippe David, "Kosovo 1999: Clinton, Coercive Diplomacy, and the Use of Analogies in Decision Making."

5384:

R. Michael Alvarez, and Jonathan Nagler, "Economics, entitlements, and social issues: Voter choice in the 1996 presidential election."

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Republicans unified against his plan, and with his own party divided, Clinton decided to abandon health care reform in September 1994.

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While Clinton's economy was undeniably strong, his presidency oscillated dramatically from high to low and back again, which historian

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in the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War. In retaliation for Iraq's attempted assassination of former President Bush, Clinton ordered

937:

With a 66% approval rating at the time he left office, Clinton had the highest exit approval rating of any president since the end of

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placed a heavy emphasis on social issues, Clinton's campaign focused on the state of the economy, which was still emerging from the

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The Interior Department worked to protect scenic and historic areas of America's federal public lands. In 2000 Babbitt created the

2524: 2365: 1111:. Later studies showed that Perot drew his voters roughly equally from Clinton and Bush. Clinton's victory included a sweep of the 1108: 966: 872: 786: 770: 766: 664: 637: 101: 96: 6652: 949:

Clinton as an above-average president, earning him higher marks on economic management and public persuasion, with lower marks on

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Cori Elizabeth Dauber, "The shot seen 'round the world': The impact of the images of Mogadishu on American military operations."

4554: 3386: 3229: 2685: 2677: 2614:" ad campaign proved especially important in influencing the public against the Clinton health care bill. Meanwhile, Congressmen 2607: 1404: 1299: 1194: 962: 731: 659: 644: 632: 617: 405: 363: 356: 229: 31: 3834:, Clinton authorized air strikes against Serb positions. The air strikes did not end Serb advances, and in July 1995 over 8,000 13619: 11435: 10658: 10629: 10328: 9593: 6591: 5105: 3307: 3245: 2984: 2651: 2054: 1423: 1132: 848: 17: 9677: 2538:

federal government experienced the first budget surplus since the 1960s. Reflecting the importance of the budget surplus, the

13824: 13489: 9647: 9526: 9361: 9097: 8792: 8673:

The Presidents Vs. the Press: The Endless Battle Between the White House and the Media—from the Founding Fathers to Fake News

8433: 8312: 6573: 6511: 4518: 4126:, but the two sides were unable to reach an agreement. In September 2000, the Palestinians launched an uprising known as the 3454:

Critics agree that foreign policy was not a high priority for Clinton and his administration. According to Harvard Professor

3166: 2582:, while a group of congressional Republicans developed a plan consisting of government subsidies and the implementation of a 2289: 600: 482: 430: 7202: 6898: 5011:

of Connecticut, a prominent intra-party critic of Clinton and the affair with Lewinsky, as his running mate. Texas Governor

4209:

in 1995. That same year, he became the first U.S. president to visit Vietnam. Clinton was also the first president to visit

4004:

organization. The al-Qaeda leaders despised Western values, and were particularly incensed by the U.S. military presence in

3318:

award increased and funding levels for student financial assistance increased by 20% by the end of Clinton's term. The 1993

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unanimously upheld the recount, but the Bush team appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States. On December 12, in a

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that enhanced criminal penalties for repeat offenders. The Federal Assault Weapons Ban barred the sale of several kinds of

2736: 2632: 2544: 1668: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 7277: 5277: 4074:

The Pentagon had hypothetical plans to strike the North Korea nuclear reactor at Yongbyon, but the order was never given.

3988:

emerged as an increasingly important national security issue during Clinton's administration. In the closing years of the

3850:

air campaign against the Bosnian Serbs. After Clinton won the support of European leaders for the campaign, NATO launched

2368:

to the Supreme Court in 2016, though his nomination was never acted on by the Senate. Garland would later go on to become

2310:. After weeks of consideration, Clinton began to favor appointing an experienced jurist, and he conducted interviews with 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13875: 13499: 12472: 12452: 12432: 12412: 12392: 12372: 12352: 12332: 12312: 12292: 12272: 12252: 12232: 12207: 12187: 12167: 12147: 12127: 12107: 12087: 12067: 12047: 12027: 12007: 11987: 11967: 11947: 11927: 11907: 11894: 11881: 11868: 11855: 11842: 11829: 11816: 11803: 11790: 11777: 11764: 11751: 11712: 11699: 11686: 11673: 11660: 11647: 11634: 11204: 10663: 10548: 10493: 10466: 10440: 10435: 10313: 9995: 9921: 9887: 9313: 9306: 9266: 8962: 8907: 8889: 8521: 5184: 4602: 4572: 4142: 4067:. The administration believed that the North Koreans were processing plutonium from a reactor to build two atomic bombs. 4017: 3818: 3567: 3522: 3358: 2500: 2032: 1454: 1249: 1089: 1073: 1065: 980: 828: 654: 627: 548: 378: 8676: 11224: 10714: 10653: 10533: 10521: 8955: 8732: 8357: 4942: 4345: 3586:

status in 1993, his administration minimized tariff levels on Chinese imports. In 2000, Clinton signed a bill granting

3015: 2586:

that would require individuals to purchase health insurance. The administration formed a task force, led by First Lady

2295: 1342: 1029:

field consisted of relatively unknown candidates. Among those who sought the Democratic nomination were former Senator

911: 738: 373: 6225:

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MAJOR LEGISLATION ON HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT ENACTED SINCE 1932

3945:, and in 1997, Clinton won Yeltsin's reluctant assent to the expansion of NATO, clearing the way for the accession of 13574: 11154: 11074: 10290: 10122: 9793: 9533: 8695: 8635: 8535: 8409: 8387: 8291: 8263: 6836: 4261: 4091: 3374: 3153:

In October 1996, Clinton signed into law the Amber Hangerman Child Protection Act, which created the child abduction

3095:

Clinton supported the right of homosexual individuals to serve in the military, and, along with Secretary of Defense

2983:

quadrupled, and the share of families with investments in stocks rose from 32 percent in 1989 to 51 percent in 2001.

2548: 1625: 707: 487: 304: 5035:

candidate, winning support from many liberals who were disappointed by the centrist tendencies of Clinton and Gore.

3240:) and the biodiversity that it helps protect., And the public land conservation measures that flowered on his watch. 2436:

and other Democratic senators, Clinton won passage of his bill in the Senate in 50–50 tie vote; Vice President Gore

13794: 13726: 13683: 13190: 12645: 12545: 11545: 11144: 9987: 9667: 9409: 5032: 4534: 4307:. The presentation is known for the quote "I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky." (6:07) 3679: 3587: 3582:

The administration negotiated approximately 300 trade agreements with other countries. By granting China temporary

3397: 2565: 1811: 1509: 1268: 993: 832: 750: 742: 511: 83: 8547:

Cebul, Brent. "Supply-Side Liberalism: Fiscal Crisis, Post-Industrial Policy, and the Rise of the New Democrats."

7183:

Amy Skonieczny, "Constructing NAFTA: Myth, representation, and the discursive construction of US foreign policy."

7096: 4517:

A series of controversies, including the debate over gays in the military, contentious confirmation battles, and "

914:

in national debt. The ratio of debt held by the public to GDP, also fell from 47.8% in 1993 to 33.6% by 2000. His

13594: 13539: 13504: 13374: 12580: 11294: 11244: 11174: 11114: 11094: 10974: 10944: 10894: 10604: 10098: 9963: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9657: 9549: 9487: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9191: 9184: 9177: 9170: 9034: 8761: 7218: 7019: 5179: 4064: 4013: 3831: 3624:, Clinton became the first president to visit Northern Ireland, examining both of the two divided communities of 3425: 3213:. However, the Senate refused to ratify it since the agreement did not apply to the rapidly growing emissions of 2425: 2349: 2158: 1754: 1100: 831:, despite opposition from trade unions and environmentalists. Clinton's most ambitious legislative initiative, a 472: 435: 279: 127: 8716: 7303: 13614: 13579: 13494: 13484: 13444: 13135: 12515: 11595: 11134: 11064: 11014: 10964: 10914: 10872: 10678: 9444: 9423: 9389: 9280: 8343: 6094:

Bruce F. Nesmith, and Paul J. Quirk, "Triangulation: Position and Leadership in Clinton’s Domestic Policy." in

4356:

that quickly went bankrupt. The McDougals were later charged with fraud due to their activities connected to a

4099: 3633: 3237: 3147: 3080: 3033: 2402: 2369: 1385: 1230: 734: 3961:, but Clinton was not willing to bind his successors to such a promise. The French pushed for the addition of 3620:, but this was dropped to avoid tensions with the British government. In November 1995, in a ceasefire during 13584: 13544: 13534: 13529: 13052: 12574: 12568: 12527: 11234: 11214: 11184: 11044: 11024: 10766: 10199: 9622: 8746: 6811:

Michael Kelso, "The President as Legislative Leader: The Use of Veto Power in Environmental Policy Making."

4920: 4625: 4522: 3332: 3225: 2529: 2353: 1046: 758: 294: 4368:. To defuse allegations stemming from Foster's death, Clinton authorized Attorney General Reno to appoint a 2676:

Shortly after the end of the government shutdown, Clinton announced his plan to pursue major changes to the

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provides the tie-breaking vote, the Democrats also holding a majority in the Senate until January 20, 2001.

5067: 4936: 4881: 4845: 4809: 4742: 4706: 4657: 4564: 4512: 4490: 4477: 4464: 4451: 4434: 4357: 4048: 3802: 3782: 3413: 2980: 2467: 2243:. Bentsen and McLarty also left office in 1994, and they were replaced by Rubin and Panetta, respectively. 1929: 1128: 1069: 972: 876: 844: 700: 477: 368: 274: 264: 132: 6686: 13900: 13389: 13364: 12521: 12501: 11284: 11254: 10994: 10924: 10856: 10599: 9652: 9478: 9416: 8822: 8599:

The Palgrave Handbook of Presidents and Prime Ministers From Cleveland and Salisbury to Trump and Johnson

6971:

Poverty and the Government in America: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1 By Jyotsna Sreenivasan, P.103)

5174: 4257: 4175: 4037: 3702:

The experience in Somalia exacerbated internal debates around the role of American military power in the

3649: 3486: 3401: 3178: 3109: 2511: 915: 521: 467: 385: 2191:

Clinton decided to appoint the first female Attorney General, settling on little-known corporate lawyer

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convinced many prominent Democrats to sit out the 1992 presidential election. With party leaders like

847:, the Republican Revolution swept the country. Clinton vetoed many of the Republican policies such as 13854: 13782: 13519: 13474: 13464: 13449: 13439: 13424: 13379: 13369: 11772: 11264: 8877: 8379: 7674: 4530: 4083: 3257: 8609: 7082:

H. Abbie Erler, "Executive Clemency or Bureaucratic Discretion? Two Models of the Pardons Process."

4624:

Despite Clinton's victory, the Republicans retained control of the House and the Senate in the 1996

1088:

as his running mate, and the successful convention helped unify Democrats behind Clinton. While the

13890: 13651: 13604: 13589: 13564: 13469: 13409: 13384: 13354: 13344: 13312: 12872: 10984: 10904: 10668: 10032: 9955: 9871: 9322: 8753:, an analysis of interviews with insiders on Bosnia, Kosovo, Northern Ireland, and the Middle East. 8750: 7188: 6235: 5051: 4373: 4063:

In 1994, North Korea blocked international inspectors from verifying the regime's adherence to the

4033: 3660: 3482: 3366: 2732: 2670: 2663: 2487: 2479: 2429: 2246:

After Clinton's re-election, Panetta stepped down and was replaced by former deputy chief of staff

1116: 816: 447: 10380: 6772:

Sanjay Ranchod, "The Clinton National Monuments: Protecting Ecosystems with the Antiquities Act."

6647:

Maureen L. Rurka, "The vagueness of partial-birth abortion bans: deconstruction or destruction?."

6175:"Supply-Side Liberalism: Fiscal Crisis, Post-Industrial Policy, and the Rise of the New Democrats" 5301:"New ranking of U.S. presidents puts Lincoln at No. 1, Obama at 18; Kennedy judged most overrated" 3120:, though it had passed with a veto-proof majority and he called the law unnecessary and divisive. 13668: 13479: 13419: 13349: 12739: 12629: 12604: 11344: 10169: 10066: 9672: 9382: 6798:

Michael Lenetsky,0 "President Clinton and wetlands regulation: Boon or bane to the environment."

6664: 6047: 4304: 3778: 3113: 2575: 2204: 568: 247: 5986: 13698: 13693: 13554: 13434: 13399: 13065: 11898: 11872: 11859: 11811: 11807: 11694: 11655: 10970: 10849: 10683: 10027: 9702: 9375: 9294: 8251: 8220: 7529: 6485: 4365: 4249: 4154: 4115: 3899:. As domestic opposition to his leadership grew, Milošević agreed to withdraw troops and allow 3887: 3810: 3740: 3249: 2763: 2595: 2319: 1124: 815:, although these gains would eventually be lost in their entirety by 2003. Clinton oversaw the 573: 425: 8782: 6826: 6224: 13885: 13559: 13514: 13414: 13130: 12071: 12051: 12031: 12011: 11955: 11200: 10745: 10636: 10610: 10283: 10257: 10074: 9719: 9579: 8367: 4542: 4526: 4236:. Clinton and Blair shared a centrist approach to politics, and they jointly promoted their " 4158: 3989: 3846:

formulated a plan to end the genocide in Bosnia, with the key part of the plan being a major

3798: 3760: 3703: 3637: 3599: 3269: 3100: 2591: 1120: 840: 836: 823:, which raised taxes and set the stage for future budget surpluses. He signed the bipartisan 442: 147: 8562: 8321:

Leshy, John D. "The Babbitt Legacy at the Department of the Interior: A Preliminary View."

6864:

John D. Leshy, "The Babbitt Legacy at the Department of the Interior: A Preliminary View."

4169:

In January 1995, Clinton's economic advisers informed him that the Mexican government would

13195: 12936: 11737: 11720: 11220: 10731: 10594: 10319: 9336: 8151: 7046:"15 years ago, Congress kept Mickey Mouse out of the public domain. Will they do it again?" 6940:

John W. Dietrich, "Interest groups and foreign policy: Clinton and the China MFN debates."

6880:

Richard Lowitt, “Oklahoma's Mike Synar Confronts the Western Grazing Question, 1987–2000,”

5389: 5327: 5138: 3691: 3583: 3400:, enacted by Clinton on October 21, 1998, served as the first significant amendment to the 3214: 3186: 3064: 1136: 1042: 676: 455: 6893:

Julie Andersen Hill, "Public Lands Council v. Babbitt: Herding Ranchers Off Public Land."

6409: 5084: 5015:, the son of former President Bush, won the Republican nomination after defeating Senator 2173:

were Clinton's top economic advisers. Clinton's first term foreign policy team was led by

8: 13935: 13777: 13070: 13060: 12894: 12799: 12787: 12757: 12751: 11824: 11798: 11759: 11755: 11733: 11573: 11563: 11150: 11070: 10673: 10222: 10114: 9979: 8899: 8542:

March of the Moderates: Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, and the Rebirth of Progressive Politics

8455: 5305: 4991:

The 2000 elections took place on November 7. Clinton was term-limited in 2000 due to the

3920: 3839: 3629: 3604: 3206: 3027: 3010: 2571: 2315: 2216: 1872: 1630: 923: 8706:

A Fabulous Failure: The Clinton Presidency and the Transformation of American Capitalism

8597:

Ellison, James. "Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Tony Blair: The Search for Order." in

6267:, which ends on September 30. For example, fiscal year 2020 ended on September 30, 2020. 6213: 5108:'s Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Clinton as the 13th best president. 4541:

for the first time since 1955, some commentators referred to the 1994 elections as the "

13678: 13170: 13125: 13120: 13100: 13020: 12978: 12930: 12888: 12745: 12709: 12699: 12687: 12657: 12131: 12111: 11995: 11935: 11915: 11745: 11729: 11583: 11578: 11568: 11140: 10811: 10205: 9746: 9662: 8624: 8572: 8480: 8476: 8347: 6264: 5508: 4717: 4633: 4369: 4149:. After Hussein repeatedly obstructed the UN commission charged with monitoring Iraq's 4134: 3929:

Clinton presided over the admission of Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic into NATO

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to China, and American imports from China massively increased in the subsequent years.

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Anthony J. Eksterowicz, and Robert N. Roberts, "The specter of presidential pardons."

4240:" (between traditional left-wing and right-wing policies) on the international stage. 1161:

continued to serve as House Minority Leader and Senate Minority Leader, respectively.

13688: 13235: 13230: 13205: 13185: 13175: 13002: 12966: 12882: 12811: 12781: 12733: 12721: 12703: 12693: 12663: 12280: 12171: 12155: 12035: 12015: 11876: 11850: 11290: 11240: 11170: 11110: 11090: 11080: 10940: 10890: 10617: 10237: 10181: 10175: 8728: 8691: 8684: 8666: 8656: 8631: 8531: 8448: 8429: 8423: 8405: 8383: 8372: 8353: 8308: 8302: 8287: 8277: 8259: 7696:"CNN – Washington was on brink of war with North Korea 5 years ago – October 4, 1999" 6981: 6832: 6196: 6006: 4229: 4170: 4157:

against Iraqi weapon facilities. These raids would continue intermittently until the

3855: 3182: 3117: 3045: 2398: 1972: 1915: 1010: 998: 900: 754: 8582: 8331:

Palmer, David. "'What Might Have Been'--Bill Clinton and American Political Power."

6342: 6314: 6286: 2428:, but Clinton successfully resisted efforts to defeat his proposed expansion of the 13895: 13767: 13624: 13240: 13220: 13210: 13200: 13180: 12996: 12984: 12960: 12948: 12924: 12906: 12775: 12727: 12639: 12095: 12055: 11975: 11846: 11837: 11833: 11820: 11794: 11681: 11664: 11651: 11642: 11130: 11120: 11100: 11060: 11010: 10960: 10910: 10830: 10276: 9287: 9236: 8472: 8201:

David Palmer, "'What Might Have Been'--Bill Clinton and American Political Power."

7645:"The 1994 North Korea Crisis: Military Force a Bad Idea Then (and a Worse One Now)" 7394: 6828:

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton, 2000–2001

6414: 6186: 5998: 5089: 4735: 4396: 4194: 4025: 3859: 3785:. His nationalist policies alienated leaders of the other constituent countries of 3715: 3674: 3617: 3370: 3210: 3170: 3037: 2611: 2272: 2240: 1704: 1611: 1483: 1359: 1328: 1154: 808: 553: 543: 10841: 7199: 1642: 1599: 13297: 13165: 13160: 13095: 13080: 12972: 12853: 12715: 12436: 12296: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12191: 12175: 12151: 12091: 12075: 11885: 11768: 11707: 11703: 11629: 11230: 11210: 11180: 11040: 11020: 10805: 10157: 10151: 7695: 7206: 6743:

Byron Daynes, "Bill Clinton: Environmental President" in Dennis L. Soden, ed.,

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poll of historians ranked Clinton as the 15th best president. A 2018 poll of the

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that allowed Americans to purchase homes would later play a role in sparking the

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The Clinton Presidency: Campaigning, Governing, and the Psychology of Leadership

8463:

Yeaman, Helena (2010). "The Bipartisan Roots of the Financial Services Crisis".

6665:"14 Years After Her Daughter's Death, Donna Norris is Still Protecting Children" 6252:

Power of Progressive Economics: The Clinton Years | Center for American Progress

5038:

Bush called for major tax cuts, a partial privatization of Social Security, and

3747:

to convince the military government to step aside. As U.S. soldiers prepared to

3467:

Walt, however, gives two cheers for Clinton's realism and his accomplishments:

2018: 1099:

On election day, Clinton won 43% of the popular vote and a wide majority in the

13322: 13245: 13215: 13150: 13145: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13090: 13075: 13008: 12990: 12942: 12918: 12823: 12769: 12276: 12260: 12240: 12135: 11931: 11911: 11889: 11785: 11781: 11716: 11638: 11625: 11310: 11190: 11160: 11050: 11030: 11000: 10950: 10353: 10244: 10143: 10106: 8811:

The Presidency of Bill Clinton: The Legacy of a New Domestic and Foreign Policy

8773: 8273: 6596: 6347: 6319: 6291: 5039: 5012: 4980: 4964: 4924: 4904: 4868: 4629: 4404: 4353: 4055:(center right), Kim Jong-il's defence minister, with U.S. Secretary of Defense 3974: 3954: 3938: 3751:, the military government agreed to restore Aristide and no combat took place. 3443: 3202: 3072: 3068: 3053: 2407: 2323: 2311: 2247: 2116: 2039: 1993: 1828: 1568: 1182: 927: 907: 807:

from 1997 to 2000 as a result of these startups saw massive stock gains in the

804: 782: 234: 8711:

MacGinty, Roger. "American influences on the Northern Ireland peace process."

6756:

Martin A. Nie, "'It's the Environment, Stupid!] Clinton and the Environment."

3925: 2967: 13869: 13829: 13274: 13260: 13038: 12900: 12841: 12651: 12476: 12460: 12360: 12300: 12195: 12115: 11971: 11863: 11677: 11280: 11250: 10990: 10920: 10693: 9273: 8884: 8859: 7298:

Roger MacGinty, "American influences on the Northern Ireland peace process."

6200: 5008: 4910: 4874: 4838: 4832: 4802: 4796: 4771: 4765: 4637: 4119: 4056: 3958: 3942: 3806: 3571: 3563: 3221: 3056:, who feared that looser banking regulations would lead to financial crises. 2615: 2533:

Gross US Federal Debt as a Percentage of GDP, by political party of President

2462: 2330:, as conservatives continued to hold a narrow majority on the Supreme Court. 2306:, whom he believed could become leaders on the court in a similar fashion to 2303: 2259: 2154: 1860: 1816: 1740: 1716: 1673: 1547: 1526: 1495: 1471: 1409: 1371: 1304: 1170: 1166: 1022: 903: 868: 6002: 4529:, which promised an overhaul of the federal welfare system and passage of a 2207:, to work in her home. Baird withdrew her nomination and Clinton next chose 918:

arose after he denied claims of having an affair with a White House intern,

13250: 13155: 13140: 13085: 12954: 12912: 12847: 12416: 12396: 12380: 12336: 12316: 12256: 12236: 11951: 11902: 11330: 11320: 11300: 11270: 10930: 10799: 10793: 10564: 10058: 9602: 9518: 8865: 8443: 8419: 8283: 6035: 5190:

Environmental policy of the United States during the Clinton administration

5166: 5055: 5000: 4645: 4641: 4594: 4361: 4349: 4300: 4218: 4095: 4052: 4005: 3934: 3900: 3843: 3621: 3575: 3455: 3405: 3281: 3104: 2619: 2458:

After Republicans took control of Congress in the 1994 elections, incoming

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succeeded Lake as National Security Adviser, and former Republican Senator

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Democrats like Brown and clinched the Democratic nomination in April 1992.

1038: 1030: 1002: 938: 896: 727: 206: 165: 43: 6236:

PRESIDENT WILLIAM J. CLINTON Eight Years of Peace, Progress and Prosperity

6010: 3616:

In 1992, before his presidency, Clinton proposed sending a peace envoy to

2192: 13302: 13265: 13026: 13014: 12817: 12805: 12763: 12669: 11741: 11260: 10783: 10193: 9458: 8758:

Clinton's Elections: 1992, 1996, and the Birth of a New Era of Governance

8528:

The Breach: Inside the Impeachment and Trial of William Jefferson Clinton

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Federal support for higher education was also expanded, with the maximum

3154: 2979:", a period of low inflation and low unemployment. During the 1990s, the 2647: 2643: 2475: 2356:. Among Clinton's appellate appointees were future Supreme Court Justice 2307: 2299: 1936: 1692: 1199: 1034: 1018: 116: 8846:

The Clinton Foreign Policy Reader: Presidential Speeches with Commentary

8484: 8336: 8206: 7126: 6945: 6761: 5418: 5146: 4314:

Remarks including response to Monica Lewinsky scandal (January 26, 1998)

4280:

Remarks including response to Monica Lewinsky scandal (January 26, 1998)

3933:

One of Clinton's major priorities was the expansion of NATO into former

2551:

and legislation designed to provide free prescription drugs to seniors.

922:

under oath. He was acquitted of all charges by the Senate. He appointed

13292: 13288: 13270: 13032: 12829: 12376: 11690: 10980: 10900: 10752: 10698: 10623: 10187: 9354: 8802: 8569:

Congress and the Nation: A Review of Government and Politics. 1993–1996

8518:

Donkey Work: Congressional Democrats in Conservative America, 1974–1994

6912:

Congress and the Nation: A Review of Government and Politics. 1993–1996

6191: 6174: 5243:

was elected to replace Dole as Senate Majority Leader on June 12, 1996.

5240: 4959: 4898: 4856: 4820: 4784: 4577: 4336: 4225: 4123: 4103: 3871: 3801:

each declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, but Serbian forces

3786: 3554: 3315: 3268:

tried to rally environmentalists and raise fees, but senators from the

3265: 3006: 2433: 2421: 2227:, who had previously served in Republican administrations, to serve as 2212: 2211:, who was quickly forced to withdraw due to somewhat similar problems. 2208: 2199:

matter, the Senate Judiciary Committee revealed that Baird had hired a

1390: 1061: 985: 812: 762: 499: 6276:

Represents the national debt held by the public as a percentage of GDP

3862:

ended the Bosnian War and divided Bosnia into two autonomous regions.

2486:

The Republican Congress presented Clinton with a budget plan that cut

803:, which quickly became popular investments and business ventures. The 13317: 13307: 13279: 13255: 12835: 12675: 12456: 12440: 12420: 12400: 11340: 9074: 7253:"What Republicans did 15 years ago to help create Donald Trump today" 4729: 4606: 4377: 4344:

Prior to taking office, Bill and Hillary Clinton had invested in the

4237: 4111: 3985: 3883: 3830:

In May 1994, after Serb forces invaded safe zones established by the

3687: 3264:

millions of acres of grazing land. Babbitt and Oklahoma Congressman

3129: 3096: 2373: 2232: 2196: 1459: 1428: 1347: 1143: 1085: 8781:(2002) covers Bosnia, Kosovo, Srebenica, and Rwanda; Pulitzer Prize. 8178:"How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best — and Worst — Presidents?" 4114:, another territory captured in the Six-Day War. Clinton hosted the 839:, faltered, as it never had majority support in Congress due to the 12793: 12480: 11991: 11514: 8397: 7671:"Engaging North Korea II: Evidence from the Clinton Administration" 4753: 4723: 4605:. At the convention, Dole selected conservative former Congressman 4590: 4582: 4214: 4210: 3997: 3966: 3896: 3835: 3790: 3744: 3409: 3133: 2471: 1797: 1158: 1014: 863: 793: 774: 746: 6036:

Karen Tumulty; Michael Duffy; Massimo Calabresi (March 13, 2008).

3769:

Map of the six Yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces in 1991

1103:. Bush won 37.4% of the popular vote, while Perot took 18.9%, the 173: 12356: 12340: 12320: 10299: 9058: 8601:(Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022) pp. 319–346. 5227: 4996: 4968: 4206: 4008:. Al-Qaeda grew during the 1990s and engaged in terrorism in the 3962: 3946: 3794: 3625: 3157:

system for news stations and the national sex offender registry.

1254: 1107:

by a third party or independent presidential candidate since the

1081: 942: 8349:

Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore

8038: 8036: 3977:(G8), a conference of the countries with the largest economies. 3040:

that had required banks to either classify themselves as either

2298:. The first vacancy arose in March 1993, when Associate Justice 1060:

to win his party's nomination. Meanwhile, independent candidate

10688: 9571: 6687:"Amber Hangerman Child Protection Act Law and Legal Definition" 6368: 6366: 5160: 5101: 4303:

making a presentation that ends with a short commentary on the

4087: 3957:. Yeltsin pressed for a commitment not to expand NATO into the 3950: 3875: 3711: 3044:, which were subject to federal oversight and protections like 2971:

Budget deficits and surpluses in billions of dollars, 1971–2001

2590:, that was charged with creating a plan that would provide for 2579: 888: 819:

in American history. Months into his first term, he signed the

796:. This rapid rise of the Internet under Clinton led to several 741:

on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a

191: 8011: 8009: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7526:

The Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

5553: 5413:

John J. Pitney, "President Clinton's 1993 inaugural address."

5239:

Bob Dole resigned as Senate Majority Leader on June 11, 1996.

4130:, which would continue after the end of Clinton's presidency. 3722:, killing 800,000 people in a three-month span. The UN sent a 3293:

but downstream into rivers and lakes and urban areas as well.

8176:

Rottinghaus, Brandon; Vaughn, Justin S. (February 19, 2018).

8108: 8096: 8072: 8033: 7956: 6254:. Americanprogress.org (2011-10-28). Retrieved on 2013-08-16. 6119: 6117: 5792: 5790: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5637: 4029: 3774: 3736: 3719: 3076: 2991:

David Greenberg, a professor of history and media studies at

1131:, Democrats retained control of their majorities in both the 8304:

From Colony to Superpower; U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776

7121:

Stephen M. Walt, "Two Cheers for Clinton's Foreign Policy",

6725: 6713: 6541: 6410:"Memo to Obama Fans: Clinton's presidency was not a failure" 6390: 6378: 6363: 6141: 5918: 5814: 5096:

Polls of historians and political scientists have generally

4376:. Later, a special three-judge panel convened and appointed 2684:, which terminated AFDC. In its place, the bill created the 2392: 8797:

Walt, Stephen M. "Two Cheers for Clinton's Foreign Policy"

8060: 8006: 7926: 7902: 7890: 7776: 7764: 7740: 7728: 7628:

Clinton, New Terrorism and the Origins of the War on Terror

7596: 7584: 7534: 7506: 7494: 7457: 7445: 7409: 7338: 7232: 5703: 4391:

In 1998, Starr's office learned that a White House intern,

4138: 4106:, a territory that Israel had taken control of in the 1967 3847: 3739:

had ousted the country's democratically elected president,

3707: 2397:

Clinton inherited major budget deficits left over from the

2200: 892: 781:), to win re-election. Clinton was succeeded by Republican 10268: 8929: 8084: 8048: 7718: 7716: 7546: 7363: 6987: 6604: 6114: 6038:"Assessing Clinton's "Experience": Children's Health Care" 5954: 5906: 5843: 5802: 5787: 5674: 5459: 5299:

Rottinghaus, Brandon; Vaughn, Justin (February 16, 2015).

4410: 4201:

Despite opposition from conservatives and veterans of the

3789:, a multi-ethnic state that had been established in 1918. 8686:

The Natural: The Misunderstood Presidency of Bill Clinton

8132: 8120: 8021: 7981: 7752: 7608: 7309: 6453: 6441: 6129: 5942: 5930: 5763: 5601: 5589: 5565: 5541: 5447: 5366: 5354: 5342: 3521:

Clinton's December 8, 1993 remarks on the signing of the

3260:

in such a way as to keep them "healthy, open, and wild."

7857: 7845: 7833: 7800: 7638: 7636: 7433: 7421: 6999: 6616: 5896: 5894: 5879: 5504:"Household Hiring Is Trickier With New Broom in Capital" 4012:

and elsewhere. The group claimed responsibility for the

3817:

began between proponents and opponents of independence.

3150:, which was signed by President George W. Bush in 2003. 1056:

Bush defeated a challenge from conservative commentator

8646:

War in a time of peace: Bush, Clinton, and the generals

8589:

Clinton's Foreign Policy: Between the Bushes, 1992–2000

8506:

Albo, Gregory. "Neoliberalism from Reagan to Clinton."

7878: 7788: 7713: 7482: 7375: 7153: 7141: 6529: 6465: 6429: 5966: 5775: 5739: 5715: 5625: 5613: 5483: 5471: 5435: 5423: 5395: 4930: 3036:(GLBA). The act repealed a provision of the New Deal's 2454:

United States federal government shutdowns of 1995–1996

7914: 7165: 5855: 5577: 5115:

Addressing Clinton's legacy, Russell L. Riley writes:

5080:

Historical rankings of presidents of the United States

4525:. Led by Newt Gingrich, House Republicans created the 3361:

for low-income families, Clinton sought to reform the

3336:

funding ever spent on research on health and disease.

2271:

assumed the position of Chief of Staff in 1998, while

1013:'s popularity in the aftermath of the successful 1991 8256:

The Presidents and the Constitution: A Living History

7633: 7395:"Serbia and Kosovo reach EU-brokered landmark accord" 7358:

A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide

6592:"Why Bill Clinton Signed the Defense of Marriage Act" 6017: 5891: 5691: 5662: 4036:

of al-Qaeda facilities in Afghanistan and Sudan. The

3612:

outside a business in East Belfast, November 30, 1995

3344:

Under Clinton's direction, lenders covered under the

2742:

Federal finances and GDP during Clinton's presidency

8778:

A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide

7579:

The Russian Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy

7477:

The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World

7099:. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. 6247: 6245: 6243: 5727: 5128: 4979:

Outgoing President Bill Clinton and President-elect

4360:. The July 1993 death of Deputy White House Counsel 3903:

to be stationed in Kosovo. Kosovo's status would be

3083:, which represented the first major overhaul of the 2631:

Within a month of taking office, Clinton signed the

792:

Clinton's presidency coincided with the rise of the

10871: 7200:

Clinton on Foreign Policy at University of Nebraska

6910:For his farm policies see Congressional Quarterly, 6824: 6574:"House Passes Bar to U.S. Sanction of Gay Marriage" 6553: 6163:(Miller Center of Public Affairs Books, 2016) p 34. 5867: 3331:In the eight years before Clinton took office, the 2640:

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

8683: 8623: 8447: 8371: 7020:"OCT. 28, 1998: PRESIDENT SIGNS NEW COPYRIGHT LAW" 6982:Social Security / Work Incentives / Ticket to Work 6701: 5751: 5529: 4133:Clinton maintained the economic sanctions and the 3531:Remarks on the Signing of NAFTA (December 8, 1993) 3505:Remarks on the Signing of NAFTA (December 8, 1993) 3059:Shortly before leaving office, Clinton signed the 2727:Economic policy of the Bill Clinton administration 27:U.S. presidential administration from 1993 to 2001 8882: 8175: 7826: 7824: 6240: 6098:edited by Michael Nelson at al. (2016) pp. 46–76. 5987:"The Clinton Health Plan: Historical Perspective" 5298: 3439:Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration 3351:Community Development Financial Institutions Fund 2574:. Many liberals advocated the establishment of a 13867: 8860:Miller Center on the Presidency at U of Virginia 7668: 7278:"1995: Clinton kindles hope in Northern Ireland" 6512:"Bill Clinton's telecom law: Twenty years later" 5064:win the election despite losing the popular vote 4601:, and Dole was formally nominated at the August 3450:to 73 different countries during his presidency. 3173:for gun purchasers. In 1994, Clinton signed the 2682:Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act 2626: 2478:, who advocated that Clinton pursue a policy of 2340:List of federal judges appointed by Bill Clinton 9495:1996 United States campaign finance controversy 9431:National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 8836:Inside the Clinton White House: An Oral History 8745:(Miller Center of Public Affairs Books, 2016) 8663:The Clinton presidency: the first term, 1992–96 8254:(2016). "Bill Clinton". In Gormley, Ken (ed.). 6800:Temple Environmental Law and Technology Journal 5222: 5220: 3146:such law in 1997. Republicans later passed the 2344:Bill Clinton judicial appointment controversies 1203:President Bill Clinton and his cabinet in 1993. 883:in the Balkans, which led to the creation of a 9741:Joint session of Congress (health care reform) 9163:Joint session of Congress (health care reform) 8862:, brief articles on Clinton and his presidency 8604:Frankel, Jeffrey A. and Peter R. Orszag, eds. 8366: 7821: 5501: 5100:Clinton as an above-average president. A 2017 3404:since 1976. The DMCA provided a framework for 2275:replaced Rubin as Treasury Secretary in 1999. 899:countries and remained on positive terms with 851:. He assembled a bipartisan coalition to pass 817:longest period of peacetime economic expansion 11530: 10857: 10284: 9587: 9082:Commerce Department trade mission controversy 8915: 8653:The Survivor: Bill Clinton in the White House 8579:Congress and the Nation: Volume 10: 1997–2001 8279:The Survivor: Bill Clinton in the White House 6916:Congress and the Nation: Volume 10: 1997–2001 4640:, a Republican, became Secretary of Defense; 4348:, a real estate development company owned by 3175:Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 2143:***Elevated to cabinet-level in February 1996 891:. He played a major role of the expansion of 825:Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act 708: 9502:Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy 8768:Foreign Policy in the Clinton Administration 6914:(1998) pp 479–508; Congressional Quarterly, 6351:. Office of Management and Budget. Table 7.1 6323:. Office of Management and Budget. Table 1.2 6295:. Office of Management and Budget. Table 1.1 5217: 5209: 5207: 5205: 4569:1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries 4548: 4243: 3141:, which made it a federal crime to obstruct 2606:, reduced choices, and increased costs. The 2254:became the first female Secretary of State, 2141:**Elevated to cabinet-level in October 1994 977:1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries 777:and Perot again (then as the nominee of the 63:January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 13931:2001 disestablishments in the United States 13747:National Democratic Redistricting Committee 13722:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 9973:Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World 3773:During the closing stages of the Cold War, 3220:The key person on environmental issues was 3061:Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 11537: 11523: 11499: 10864: 10850: 10291: 10277: 10023:William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building 9594: 9580: 9383:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 8922: 8908: 8821:(1994) on economic policy-making in 1993. 8819:The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House 7669:Robert A Wampler, ed. (December 8, 2017). 7250: 6062: 6029: 5495: 4651: 4506: 3754: 3177:, which included a provision known as the 1153:both remained in their posts. Republicans 941:. His preferred successor, Vice President 715: 701: 42: 13732:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee 10132:The American Presidency with Bill Clinton 8743:42: Inside the Presidency of Bill Clinton 8704:Lichtenstein, Nelson, and Judith Stein. 8342: 8138: 8126: 8114: 8102: 8078: 8042: 8027: 7987: 7962: 7812: 7758: 7642: 7315: 7011: 6731: 6719: 6622: 6547: 6396: 6384: 6372: 6190: 6161:42: Inside the Presidency of Bill Clinton 6147: 6070:"A century of health care reform efforts" 5924: 5885: 5820: 5643: 5516: 5401: 5278:"Final Presidential Job Approval Ratings" 5233: 5202: 4955:Presidential transition of George W. Bush 4947:George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign 4380:, a former U.S. solicitor general, as an 3907:in subsequent years, while Milošević was 3803:forcefully opposed Croatia's independence 3643: 3339: 3139:Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act 2442:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 2393:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 821:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 749:, took office following his victory over 270:Sexual assault and misconduct allegations 13926:1993 establishments in the United States 13742:National Conference of Democratic Mayors 13737:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee 13717:Democratic Attorneys General Association 10760:The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change 8893:) is being considered for deletion. See 8621: 8559:Historical dictionary of the Clinton era 8442: 8402:The Age of Clinton: America in the 1990s 8333:Australasian Journal of American Studies 8203:Australasian Journal of American Studies 7475:Derek Chollet and Samantha Power, eds., 6853:Historical Dictionary of the Clinton Era 6787:Historical Dictionary of the Clinton Era 6503: 6477: 5265:The Age of Clinton: America in the 1990s 5083: 5073: 4974: 4958: 4951:2000 United States presidential election 4576: 4559:1996 United States presidential election 4254:Impeachment inquiry against Bill Clinton 4185: 4047: 3924: 3842:. Clinton and National Security Adviser 3764: 3690:with the intention of capturing warlord 3603: 3442: 2966: 2559: 2528: 2525:History of the United States public debt 2348:Clinton also appointed 66 judges to the 2278: 1198: 1115:, and he also won several states in the 1049:, Clinton overcame opposition from more 992: 984: 967:1992 United States presidential election 13773:National Federation of Democratic Women 9369:National Voter Registration Act of 1993 9146: 8418: 8300: 8258:. New York: New York University Press. 8066: 8015: 7937: 7908: 7896: 7884: 7794: 7782: 7770: 7746: 7734: 7722: 7643:Carpenter, Ted Galen (April 19, 2017). 7602: 7590: 7564:Strobe Talbott, "Clinton and Yeltsin", 7540: 7512: 7500: 7488: 7463: 7451: 7415: 7381: 7344: 7238: 7219:"Executive Order 12850 of May 28, 1993" 7159: 7147: 6649:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 6610: 6123: 5960: 5912: 5861: 5849: 5808: 5796: 5685: 5583: 5465: 5372: 5360: 5348: 5088:Graph of Clinton's approval ratings in 4555:Bill Clinton 1996 presidential campaign 4411:Elections during the Clinton presidency 3387:National Voter Registration Act of 1993 3304:Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 3217:, such as China, India, and Indonesia. 3000:mothers, black Americans, and the aged. 2686:Temporary Assistance for Needy Families 2678:Aid to Families with Dependent Children 2608:Health Insurance Association of America 2447: 2139:*Elevated to cabinet-level in May 1995 1195:Presidential transition of Bill Clinton 963:Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign 32:Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency 14: 13868: 10659:High Performance Computing Act of 1991 10630:An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power 10005:Citizen: My Life After the White House 9678:Chairman, National Constitution Center 9362:Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation 8725:Bill Clinton: New Gilded Age President 8626:Bill Clinton: Mastering the Presidency 8462: 8272: 8090: 8054: 7920: 7614: 7552: 7439: 7427: 7369: 7244: 7171: 7103:from the original on September 8, 2023 7037: 7017: 6993: 6535: 6509: 6483: 6459: 6447: 6435: 6135: 6023: 5948: 5936: 5900: 5769: 5745: 5733: 5721: 5709: 5697: 5631: 5619: 5607: 5595: 5571: 5559: 5547: 5489: 5477: 5453: 5441: 5429: 5106:American Political Science Association 5023:. For his running mate, Bush selected 4581:President Clinton defeated Republican 4032:. In retaliation, Clinton ordered the 3308:Elementary and Secondary Education Act 3272:successfully blocked their proposals. 3246:National Landscape Conservation System 3205:, an international agreement in which 3116:, which denied federal recognition to 2411:reputation. Though Secretary of Labor 2294:Clinton appointed two justices to the 13850:2018 House Caucus leadership election 13845:2006 House Caucus leadership election 11518: 10845: 10272: 9575: 8903: 8808: 8722: 8681: 8606:American Economic Policy in the 1990s 8219:Riley, Russell L. (October 4, 2016). 8218: 8152:"Presidential Historians Survey 2017" 6984:. Pacer.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-16. 6172: 6096:Inside the Presidency of Bill Clinton 5984: 5386:American Journal of Political Science 5185:Presidency of Bill Clinton (category) 4098:. A subsequent agreement created the 3167:Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act 3165:In November 1993, Clinton signed the 2290:Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates 11544: 8396: 8374:All Too Human: A Political Education 7863: 7851: 7839: 7806: 7044:Lee, Timothy B. (October 25, 2013). 7005: 6789:(2012), pp 23, 71–72, 87–88, 112–13. 6707: 6571: 6559: 6471: 6402: 5972: 5873: 5781: 5757: 5668: 5535: 5502:Kelly, Michael (February 12, 1993). 4999:dispatched a challenge from Senator 4931:2000 elections and transition period 4593:defeated Pat Buchanan and publisher 4234:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 4205:, Clinton normalized relations with 4153:, the U.S. and Britain engaged in a 3593: 3574:and conservative isolationists like 3228:, who served for all eight years as 3128:On taking office, Clinton revoked a 2737:Monetary policy of the United States 2633:Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 10664:National Information Infrastructure 10314:Vice President of the United States 9615:42nd President of the United States 9267:North American Free Trade Agreement 9050: 8661:Herrnson, Paul S., and Dilys Hill. 8616:The Presidents: A Reference History 7097:"Travels of President Bill Clinton" 7043: 6882:Nevada Historical Society Quarterly 5657:On the Edge: The Clinton Presidency 4603:1996 Republican National Convention 4573:1996 Democratic National Convention 4102:, which was given control over the 3568:North American Free Trade Agreement 3523:North American Free Trade Agreement 3448:Clinton made 54 international trips 3230:Clinton's Secretary of the Interior 3192: 2652:Children's Health Insurance Program 2638:In August 1996, Clinton signed the 2501:Line-item veto in the United States 2379: 1090:1992 Republican National Convention 1074:1992 Democratic National Convention 1066:North American Free Trade Agreement 989:1992 Electoral College vote results 981:1992 Democratic National Convention 829:North American Free Trade Agreement 590: 346:42nd President of the United States 72: 24: 10370: 10358:Prevention of Genocide Act of 1988 9623:40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas 9550:← George H. W. Bush administration 8828: 8493: 8477:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00663.x 7251:Tankersley, Jim (March 21, 2016). 7018:Alfred, Randy (October 27, 2008). 6959:Congress and the Nation: 1989–1992 6510:McCabe, David (February 7, 2016). 6484:Lipton, Eric (November 14, 2008). 5328:"C-SPAN Survey on Presidents 2021" 4971:in the 2000 presidential election. 4943:Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign 4648:became National Security Advisor. 4585:in the 1996 presidential election. 4346:Whitewater Development Corporation 4335:Problems playing these files? See 4268: 3914: 3827:lacked clear strategic interests. 3553:Problems playing these files? See 3493: 3432: 3016:Federal Reserve Board of Governors 1856:United States Trade Representative 1033:of Massachusetts, former Governor 289:40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas 25: 13947: 13881:Presidencies of the United States 10124:Impeachment: American Crime Story 8897:to help reach a consensus. › 8853: 8675:(Dutton, 2020) pp. 331–358. 8221:"BILL CLINTON: IMPACT AND LEGACY" 5280:. The American Presidency Project 4262:Impeachment trial of Bill Clinton 4092:Palestine Liberation Organization 3380: 3028:Deregulation § United States 2657: 2518: 2494: 2235:resigned in the aftermath of the 2184:, both of whom had served in the 1188: 773:, he defeated Republican nominee 13795:High School Democrats of America 13727:Democratic Governors Association 13684:Congressional Progressive Caucus 12453:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations) 11498: 11489: 11488: 10826: 10825: 10379: 10253: 10252: 9718: 9711: 9668:Clinton School of Public Service 9601: 8212: 8195: 8169: 8144: 7993: 7968: 7943: 7869: 7688: 7662: 7620: 7571: 7558: 7518: 7469: 7387: 7350: 7321: 7292: 7270: 7211: 7193: 7177: 7132: 7115: 7089: 7076: 7063: 6975: 6964: 6951: 6934: 6921: 6904: 6887: 6874: 6858: 6845: 6818: 6805: 6792: 6779: 6774:Harvard Environmental Law Review 6766: 6750: 6486:"Gramm and the 'Enron Loophole'" 5159: 5145: 5131: 4644:became director of the CIA; and 4318: 4284: 3781:took power as the leader of the 3673:had escalated into a full-scale 3588:permanent normal trade relations 3535: 3509: 3406:sound recording copyright owners 3398:Digital Millennium Copyright Act 3071:", which lessened regulation of 2695: 2566:Clinton health care plan of 1993 2283: 1887:Ambassador to the United Nations 1812:Director of Central Intelligence 1025:staying out of the running, the 956: 688: 682: 675: 190: 146: 13662:Steering and Outreach Committee 10873:Presidents of the United States 10605:Alliance for Climate Protection 9559:George W. Bush administration → 8209:, summarizes scholarly studies. 7360:(Basic Books, 2013) pp 335–390. 7185:International Studies Quarterly 6737: 6679: 6657: 6641: 6628: 6584: 6565: 6335: 6307: 6279: 6270: 6257: 6229: 6218: 6207: 6166: 6153: 6101: 6088: 5978: 5826: 5649: 5407: 5226:With Democratic vice president 5180:Efforts to impeach Bill Clinton 4181: 4065:Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty 4014:1993 World Trade Center bombing 3832:United Nations Protection Force 3426:Bill Clinton pardon controversy 3232:. According to John D. Leshy: 3063:, which deregulated trading of 3021: 2505:Clinton secured passage of the 2424:in favor of an increase in the 2350:United States Courts of Appeals 2333: 1736:Environmental Protection Agency 30:For a chronological guide, see 10679:Deep Space Climate Observatory 10654:Role in information technology 9445:Telecommunications Act of 1996 9390:White House Millennium Council 9301:Cruise missile strikes on Iraq 8741:Nelson, Michael, et al. eds. 8727:. University Press of Kansas. 8544:(Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019). 8339:, summarizes scholarly studies 8243: 7084:Presidential Studies Quarterly 6942:Presidential Studies Quarterly 6831:. Best Books on. p. 721. 6758:Presidential Studies Quarterly 5834:American University Law Review 5415:Presidential Studies Quarterly 5378: 5320: 5292: 5270: 5257: 4661: 4414: 4388:, a former Arkansas employee. 4178:by keeping U.S. markets open. 4100:Palestinian National Authority 4082:Clinton sought to mediate the 4077: 4043: 4018:bombings of two U.S. embassies 3275: 3238:Endangered Species Act of 1973 3148:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act 3081:Telecommunications Act of 1996 3067:. The bill also included the " 2740: 2554: 2195:. In what became known as the 1068:and his desire to balance the 735:president of the United States 13: 1: 9698:Sexual misconduct allegations 8844:Rubinstein, Alvin Z. et al. 7329:Rhetoric & Public Affairs 6813:Congress & the Presidency 6689:. uslegal.com. March 17, 2023 6667:. Salem-News. January 5, 2010 6572:Gray, Jerry (July 13, 1996). 6159:Michael, Nelson, et al. eds. 5250: 4086:, encouraging the leaders of 3882:of Serbia. A group of ethnic 3749:launch a strike against Haiti 3375:Financial crisis of 2007–2008 3333:National Institutes of Health 3226:League of Conservation Voters 3090: 2650:, Kennedy won passage of the 2627:Other health care legislation 2354:United States district courts 1989:Small Business Administration 1688:Secretary of Veterans Affairs 1047:Democratic Leadership Council 953:and relations with Congress. 857:health insurance for children 13763:College Democrats of America 10164:William Jefferson Blythe Jr. 10092:The Hunting of the President 9747:State of the Union addresses 8866:Clinton White House archives 8809:White, Mark J., ed. (2012). 8801:79#2 (2000), pp. 63–79 8510:52.11 (2001): 81–89, in USA 8500:Bibliography of Bill Clinton 8250: 6868:31 (2001): 199–227 at p 227 6825:Clinton, William J. (2000). 6745:The Environmental Presidency 6109:Ending Welfare As We Know It 4937:2000 United States elections 4663:Congressional party leaders 4658:1998 United States elections 4565:1996 United States elections 4513:1994 United States elections 4417:Democratic seats in Congress 4358:savings and loan association 3980: 3783:Socialist Republic of Serbia 3414:Copyright Term Extension Act 3391: 3296: 2981:Dow Jones Industrial Average 2057:National Drug Control Policy 1932:Council of Economic Advisers 973:1992 United States elections 827:and won ratification of the 7: 11726:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore) 10298: 9417:Balanced Budget Act of 1997 8713:Journal of Conflict Studies 8648:(Simon and Schuster, 2001). 8465:Political Science Quarterly 8352:. Oxford University Press. 8307:. Oxford University Press. 8301:Herring, George C. (2008). 7300:Journal of Conflict Studies 5175:Clinton Presidential Center 5124: 5003:of New Jersey early in the 4636:became Secretary of State; 4632:as his new Chief of Staff. 4258:Impeachment of Bill Clinton 4176:1997 Asian financial crisis 4145:on the headquarters of the 4122:and Israeli Prime Minister 4118:between Palestinian leader 4038:Central Intelligence Agency 3901:NATO-led peacekeeping force 3650:United Nations peacekeeping 3608:Clinton shaking hands with 3487:Anti-globalization movement 3254:National Conservation Areas 3179:Federal Assault Weapons Ban 3160: 3123: 2512:Clinton v. City of New York 2035:Emergency Management Agency 1595:Secretary of Transportation 910:, which led to the current 885:United Nations protectorate 769:. Four years later, in the 10: 13952: 13921:2000s in American politics 13916:1990s in American politics 13911:2000s in the United States 13906:1990s in the United States 13876:Presidency of Bill Clinton 13840:2017 chairmanship election 13835:2005 chairmanship election 13790:Young Democrats of America 9452:Communications Decency Act 9281:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 9128:Presidential proclamations 8931:Presidency of Bill Clinton 8890:Presidency of Bill Clinton 8723:Maney, Patrick J. (2016). 8497: 6173:Cebul, Brent (July 2019). 5077: 4940: 4934: 4655: 4562: 4552: 4510: 4247: 4147:Iraqi Intelligence Service 4028:of a U.S. ship at port in 3918: 3858:in charge. The subsequent 3852:Operation Deliberate Force 3819:Ethnic cleansing campaigns 3758: 3665:Battle of Mogadishu (1993) 3658: 3654: 3647: 3597: 3480: 3436: 3419: 3384: 3363:Community Reinvestment Act 3346:Community Reinvestment Act 3085:Communications Act of 1934 3079:. Clinton also signed the 3038:Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 3025: 2988:declined to 11.3 percent. 2730: 2724: 2720: 2661: 2578:system similar to that of 2563: 2522: 2507:Line Item Veto Act of 1996 2498: 2451: 2337: 2287: 2229:Counselor to the President 1192: 1113:Northeastern United States 970: 960: 855:and successfully expanded 787:2000 presidential election 771:1996 presidential election 767:1992 presidential election 58:Presidency of Bill Clinton 29: 13855:Weekly Democratic Address 13807: 13783:Stonewall Young Democrats 13755: 13709: 13644: 13633: 13331: 13048: 12863: 12614: 12496: 11594: 11554: 11484: 11356: 10879: 10821: 10776: 10723: 10707: 10646: 10587: 10514: 10449: 10428: 10397: 10388: 10368: 10346: 10306: 10232: 10215: 10142: 10134:(2022 documentary series) 10041: 10015: 9946: 9858: 9817: 9801: 9792: 9735:Joint session of Congress 9727: 9709: 9633: 9609: 9543: 9477: 9468:Transportation Equity Act 9399: 9346: 9226: 9155:Joint session of Congress 8938: 8591:(Routledge, 2009) 228pp 8577:Congressional Quarterly. 8567:Congressional Quarterly. 8380:Little, Brown and Company 8001:The Annual Register: 1996 7976:The Annual Register: 1996 7951:The Annual Register: 1996 7675:National Security Archive 6636:The Annual Register: 1996 5021:2000 Republican primaries 5005:2000 Democratic primaries 4741: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4599:1996 Republican primaries 4549:1996 re-election campaign 4531:balanced budget amendment 4244:Impeachment and acquittal 4174:limit the effects of the 4164: 3865: 3697: 3326: 3306:, which reauthorized the 3258:Bureau of Land Management 3224:, the former head of the 2975:Clinton presided over a " 2957: 2384: 2175:National Security Advisor 2169:, and policy coordinator 2137: 2086: 2082: 2055:Director of the Office of 2053: 2049: 2027: 1985: 1981: 1928: 1924: 1885: 1881: 1854: 1850: 1810: 1806: 1755:Director of the Office of 1753: 1749: 1728: 1686: 1682: 1663: 1624: 1620: 1593: 1589: 1560: 1556: 1535: 1508: 1504: 1453: 1449: 1422: 1418: 1405:Secretary of the Interior 1399: 1380: 1341: 1337: 1300:Secretary of the Treasury 1298: 1294: 1267: 1263: 1244: 1225: 1209: 431:White House travel office 162: 142: 122: 110: 89: 79: 67: 54: 50: 41: 13610:Northern Mariana Islands 10669:Information superhighway 10100:The Special Relationship 10054:parodies of Bill Clinton 10033:Clinton National Airport 9997:The President's Daughter 9989:The President Is Missing 9957:Between Hope and History 9872:Make America Great Again 9511:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal 9323:Operation Infinite Reach 8895:templates for discussion 8622:Hamilton, Nigel (2007). 8557:Conley, Richard Steven. 8227:. University of Virginia 7568:(2018). 42#4 pp 568–71. 6651:89.4 (1999): 1233–1268. 5562:, pp. 148–149, 158. 5195: 5052:Supreme Court of Florida 4374:Ethics in Government Act 4192:Malaysian Prime Minister 3730: 3661:Operation Gothic Serpent 3483:History of globalization 3476: 3367:adjustable-rate mortgage 3357:Responding to declining 2733:1990s United States boom 2664:Triangulation (politics) 2430:earned income tax credit 1562:Secretary of Housing and 1424:Secretary of Agriculture 1133:House of Representatives 1041:, who had served as the 601:Supreme Court candidates 478:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal 448:Operation Infinite Reach 239:Nonprofit organizations 199:This article is part of 13820:Presidential candidates 10674:The Superhighway Summit 10170:Virginia Clinton Kelley 10068:The Silence of the Hams 9673:Clinton Bush Haiti Fund 8549:Modern American History 7205:April 28, 2015, at the 7125:79#2 (2000), pp. 63–79 6214:A Short History of SNAP 6179:Modern American History 6003:10.1377/hlthaff.14.1.86 5388:42.4 (1998): 1349–1363 4652:1998 mid-term elections 4626:congressional elections 4507:1994 mid-term elections 4372:under the terms of the 4305:Monica Lewinsky scandal 3755:Balkans: Serbia, Bosnia 3320:Student Loan Reform Act 3250:U.S. National Monuments 3114:Defense of Marriage Act 2596:pre-existing conditions 2576:single-payer healthcare 2231:. Secretary of Defense 2205:undocumented immigrants 2180:and Secretary of State 2033:Director of the Federal 1541:Secretary of Health and 1129:congressional elections 1027:1992 Democratic primary 877:Monica Lewinsky scandal 248:Clinton Bush Haiti Fund 13699:Problem Solvers Caucus 13694:New Democrat Coalition 12548:(1885–1889; 1893–1897) 10971:William Henry Harrison 10767:An Inconvenient Sequel 10684:24 Hours in Cyberspace 10600:Environmental activism 10544:running mate selection 10375: 10152:Hillary Rodham Clinton 10028:Bill Clinton Boulevard 9883:running mate selection 9703:Whitewater controversy 9625:(1979–1981, 1983–1992) 9424:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act 9376:One America Initiative 9295:2000 Camp David Summit 8834:Riley, Russell L. ed. 8787:Renshon, Stanley, ed. 8766:Perotti, Rosanna, ed. 8404:. Thomas Dunne Books. 8368:Stephanopoulos, George 5417:27.1 (1997): 91–103. 5122: 5093: 4988: 4972: 4586: 4366:Whitewater controversy 4273: 4250:Whitewater controversy 4198: 4143:cruise missile strikes 4116:2000 Camp David Summit 4060: 3930: 3888:Kosovo Liberation Army 3811:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3770: 3741:Jean-Bertrand Aristide 3644:Military interventions 3613: 3498: 3474: 3465: 3451: 3340:Community reinvestment 3209:committed to reducing 3034:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act 3002: 2972: 2534: 2352:and 305 judges to the 1669:Secretary of Education 1204: 1148:Senate Majority Leader 1006: 990: 875:. However, Act V, the 739:his first inauguration 612:Presidential campaigns 574:One America Initiative 18:Clinton Administration 11201:Franklin D. Roosevelt 10746:The Assault on Reason 10739:An Inconvenient Truth 10611:An Inconvenient Truth 10374: 9648:Early life and career 9330:Bombing of Yugoslavia 9258:by Madeleine Albright 9251:by Warren Christopher 9091:Judicial appointments 8783:online free to borrow 8614:Graff, Henry F., ed. 7649:The National Interest 7397:. BBC. April 19, 2013 7187:45.3 (2001): 433–454 7086:37.3 (2007): 427–448. 6944:29.2 (1999): 280–296 6884:(2004) 47#2 pp 77–111 6855:(2012), pp 88, 112–13 5712:, pp. 23, 29–30. 5117: 5087: 5074:Evaluation and legacy 5007:. Gore chose Senator 4978: 4962: 4941:Further information: 4580: 4563:Further information: 4543:Republican Revolution 4527:Contract with America 4272: 4248:Further information: 4189: 4159:2003 invasion of Iraq 4084:Arab–Israeli conflict 4051: 3928: 3799:Republic of Macedonia 3768: 3761:Breakup of Yugoslavia 3718:against the minority 3659:Further information: 3638:Good Friday Agreement 3636:, which produced the 3607: 3600:Good Friday Agreement 3497: 3469: 3460: 3446: 3424:"Pardongate" was the 3270:Western United States 3256:to be managed by the 3248:, a collection of 15 3187:semi-automatic rifles 3110:don't ask, don't tell 3103:In response, General 3101:Carl Epting Mundy Jr. 3075:by companies such as 3026:Further information: 2997: 2970: 2669:strategy was called " 2662:Further information: 2604:health care rationing 2592:universal health care 2564:Further information: 2560:1993 health care plan 2532: 2499:Further information: 2440:. Clinton signed the 2338:Further information: 2279:Judicial appointments 2239:and was succeeded by 2223:, Clinton brought in 2186:Carter administration 2165:, Secretary of Labor 1757:Management and Budget 1455:Secretary of Commerce 1202: 1094:early 1990s recession 996: 988: 971:Further information: 849:abortion restrictions 841:Republican Revolution 837:universal health care 512:1993 health care plan 443:Republican Revolution 155:Seal of the president 13600:District of Columbia 12273:1984 (San Francisco) 12168:1964 (Atlantic City) 11948:1920 (San Francisco) 11221:Dwight D. Eisenhower 10732:Earth in the Balance 10595:Global Marshall Plan 9653:Presidential Library 9337:1998 bombing of Iraq 8551:2.2 (2019): 139–164 8456:Simon & Schuster 7875:Gormley, pp. 579–581 7830:Gormley, pp. 577–581 7818:Gormley, pp. 572–575 7331:4.4 (2001): 653–687 7073:6.4 (2006): 377–390. 6760:27.1 (1997): 39–51. 5985:Heclo, Hugh (1995). 5646:, pp. 330, 366. 5139:United States portal 4987:on December 19, 2000 4232:won election as the 3735:A military junta in 3692:Mohamed Farrah Aidid 3584:most favoured nation 3359:home-ownership rates 3215:developing countries 2460:Speaker of the House 2448:Government shutdowns 1987:Administrator of the 1734:Administrator of the 1343:Secretary of Defense 1141:Speaker of the House 1043:Governor of Arkansas 1005:on November 18, 1992 1001:and President-elect 753:incumbent president 386:Presidential library 13778:Stonewall Democrats 12433:2016 (Philadelphia) 12088:1948 (Philadelphia) 12028:1936 (Philadelphia) 11574:Fourth Party System 11564:Second Party System 11151:William Howard Taft 11071:Rutherford B. Hayes 10329:U.S. Representative 10238:← George H. W. Bush 10190:(second stepfather) 10116:Hillary and Clinton 10052:Saturday Night Live 9244:International trips 8848:(M.E. Sharpe, 2000) 8715:17.2 (1997): 31–50 8682:Klein, Joe (2002). 8644:Halberstam, David. 8344:Patterson, James T. 8325:31 (2001): 199–227 8117:, pp. 410–417. 8105:, pp. 409–410. 8093:, pp. 385–386. 8081:, pp. 406–408. 8057:, pp. 389–390. 8045:, pp. 404–405. 7965:, pp. 373–378. 7866:, pp. 229–230. 7854:, pp. 222–223. 7842:, pp. 224–228. 7809:, pp. 201–202. 7785:, pp. 765–766. 7737:, pp. 935–936. 7593:, pp. 936–937. 7555:, pp. 282–288. 7515:, pp. 933–934. 7479:(2011), pp 197–237. 7454:, pp. 355–356. 7372:, pp. 136–139. 7347:, pp. 927–929. 7302:17.2 (1997): 31–50 7280:. November 30, 1995 7071:White House Studies 7008:, pp. 142–143. 6996:, pp. 683–686. 6931:(2002) pp. 127–128. 6785:Richard S. Conley, 6734:, pp. 330–331. 6722:, pp. 341–342. 6550:, pp. 327–328. 6474:, pp. 261–262. 6462:, pp. 689–692. 6450:, pp. 328–329. 6399:, pp. 351–352. 6387:, pp. 350–351. 6375:, pp. 357–358. 6343:"Historical Tables" 6315:"Historical Tables" 6287:"Historical Tables" 6150:, pp. 375–376. 6138:, pp. 231–232. 6126:, pp. 365–367. 6076:. February 12, 2012 5975:, pp. 115–116. 5951:, pp. 110–111. 5939:, pp. 113–114. 5927:, pp. 328–329. 5823:, pp. 371–372. 5811:, pp. 357–364. 5784:, pp. 134–135. 5772:, pp. 157–158. 5610:, pp. 395–396. 5598:, pp. 370–371. 5574:, pp. 254–255. 5550:, pp. 124–125. 5468:, pp. 925–926. 5456:, pp. 4–5, 21. 5306:The Washington Post 4664: 4539:control of Congress 4419: 4382:independent counsel 3921:Enlargement of NATO 3880:autonomous province 3840:Srebrenica massacre 3838:were killed in the 3680:U.S. special forces 3371:sub-prime mortgages 3207:developed countries 3169:, which required a 3132:that had prevented 2743: 2572:developed countries 2320:Sandra Day O'Connor 2316:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2237:Battle of Mogadishu 1873:Charlene Barshefsky 1626:Secretary of Energy 1210:The Clinton cabinet 1037:of California, and 997:Outgoing President 924:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 916:impeachment in 1998 522:Balanced Budget Act 13901:Madeleine Albright 13679:Blue Dog Coalition 12353:2000 (Los Angeles) 12208:1972 (Miami Beach) 12148:1960 (Los Angeles) 11928:1916 (Saint Louis) 11882:1904 (Saint Louis) 11869:1900 (Kansas City) 11830:1888 (Saint Louis) 11791:1876 (Saint Louis) 11584:Sixth Party System 11579:Fifth Party System 11569:Third Party System 11141:Theodore Roosevelt 10812:Pauline LaFon Gore 10376: 10178:(first stepfather) 10062:(1993 documentary) 9663:Clinton Foundation 8516:Andelic, Patrick. 8069:, p. 414–417. 8018:, p. 395–396. 7978:(1997) pp. 148–49. 7940:, p. 368–370. 7911:, p. 347–350. 7899:, p. 335–336. 7773:, p. 356–357. 7749:, p. 405–406. 7630:(Routledge, 2016). 7617:, pp. 403–40. 7605:, p. 375–376. 7566:Diplomatic History 7543:, p. 373–374. 7528:8 (2007): 85–101. 7503:, p. 403–405. 7466:, p. 360–361. 7418:, p. 339–340. 7241:, p. 926–927. 6918:(2002) pp 417–428. 6634:Allen J Day, ed., 6613:, p. 326–327. 6578:The New York Times 6192:10.1017/mah.2019.9 5963:, p. 332–335. 5915:, p. 332–333. 5852:, p. 371–372. 5799:, p. 350–351. 5688:, p. 327–328. 5659:(1994) pp 114–122. 5509:The New York Times 5375:, p. 321–322. 5363:, p. 315–321. 5351:, p. 317–319. 5094: 5019:of Arizona in the 4989: 4973: 4967:defeated Democrat 4662: 4634:Madeleine Albright 4587: 4415: 4370:special prosecutor 4327:audio only version 4274: 4199: 4094:to reach the 1993 4061: 3931: 3779:Slobodan Milošević 3771: 3614: 3545:audio only version 3499: 3452: 3118:same-sex marriages 2993:Rutgers University 2977:Goldilocks economy 2973: 2741: 2535: 2252:Madeleine Albright 2182:Warren Christopher 1892:Madeleine Albright 1510:Secretary of Labor 1286:Madeleine Albright 1274:Warren Christopher 1269:Secretary of State 1205: 1151:George J. Mitchell 1007: 991: 932:U.S. Supreme Court 418:1995–1996 shutdown 253:One America Appeal 13863: 13862: 13803: 13802: 13689:Justice Democrats 13313:Wasserman Schultz 11804:1880 (Cincinnati) 11713:1856 (Cincinnati) 11512: 11511: 11291:George H. W. Bush 11241:Lyndon B. Johnson 11171:Warren G. Harding 11111:Benjamin Harrison 11091:Chester A. Arthur 11081:James A. Garfield 10941:John Quincy Adams 10891:George Washington 10839: 10838: 10715:Awards and honors 10618:I Need to Wake Up 10583: 10582: 10450:Vice presidential 10390:Electoral History 10266: 10265: 10182:Roger Clinton Jr. 10176:Roger Clinton Sr. 10126:(2021 miniseries) 10086:(2000 short film) 9942: 9941: 9683:Awards and honors 9569: 9568: 9222: 9221: 9213:2000 SOTU Address 9206:1999 SOTU Address 9199:1998 SOTU Address 9192:1997 SOTU Address 9185:1996 SOTU Address 9178:1995 SOTU Address 9171:1994 SOTU Address 9114:Executive actions 8756:Nelson, Michael. 8630:. PublicAffairs. 8581:(CQ Press, 2002) 8435:978-0-06-074480-9 8428:. HarperCollins. 8425:The Age of Reagan 8323:Environmental Law 8314:978-0-19-507822-0 7442:, pp. 48–50. 7430:, pp. 42–44. 7226:National Archives 6866:Environmental Law 6538:, pp. 16–18. 6438:, pp. 84–85. 6050:on March 15, 2008 5836:47 (1997): 1273+ 5748:, pp. 88–93. 5724:, pp. 85–86. 5671:, pp. 82–83. 5634:, pp. 60–62. 5622:, pp. 58–60. 5492:, pp. 14–15. 5480:, pp. 24–25. 5444:, pp. 21–22. 5432:, pp. 27–28. 4995:. Vice President 4916: 4915: 4888: 4852: 4816: 4780: 4749: 4713: 4504: 4503: 4322: 4295: 3990:Soviet–Afghan War 3911:in October 2000. 3856:Richard Holbrooke 3704:Post–Cold War era 3594:Irish peace talks 3540: 3516: 3183:three-strikes law 3046:deposit insurance 2985:Income inequality 2965: 2964: 2148: 2147: 1916:Richard Holbrooke 1564:Urban Development 1105:strongest showing 1101:Electoral College 1011:George H. W. Bush 999:George H. W. Bush 901:Russian President 755:George H. W. Bush 730:'s tenure as the 725: 724: 401:Executive actions 216: 215: 181: 180: 128:George H. W. Bush 16:(Redirected from 13943: 13768:Democrats Abroad 13657:Policy Committee 13642: 13641: 13625:Democrats Abroad 12413:2012 (Charlotte) 11908:1912 (Baltimore) 11778:1872 (Baltimore) 11700:1852 (Baltimore) 11687:1848 (Baltimore) 11674:1844 (Baltimore) 11661:1840 (Baltimore) 11648:1835 (Baltimore) 11635:1832 (Baltimore) 11548: 11547:Democratic Party 11539: 11532: 11525: 11516: 11515: 11502: 11501: 11492: 11491: 11131:William McKinley 11121:Grover Cleveland 11101:Grover Cleveland 11061:Ulysses S. Grant 11011:Millard Fillmore 10961:Martin Van Buren 10911:Thomas Jefferson 10866: 10859: 10852: 10843: 10842: 10829: 10828: 10395: 10394: 10383: 10373: 10293: 10286: 10279: 10270: 10269: 10256: 10255: 10245:George W. Bush → 9799: 9798: 9722: 9715: 9714: 9626: 9618: 9596: 9589: 9582: 9573: 9572: 9562: 9553: 9536: 9529: 9522: 9513: 9504: 9497: 9490: 9470: 9461: 9454: 9447: 9440: 9433: 9426: 9419: 9412: 9410:Health care plan 9392: 9385: 9378: 9371: 9364: 9357: 9339: 9332: 9325: 9316: 9309: 9302: 9297: 9290: 9288:Dayton Agreement 9283: 9276: 9269: 9260: 9253: 9246: 9239: 9237:Clinton Doctrine 9215: 9208: 9201: 9194: 9187: 9180: 9173: 9166: 9158: 9144: 9143: 9139: 9130: 9123: 9121:Executive orders 9116: 9107: 9100: 9093: 9084: 9077: 9068: 9061: 9057:Vice President: 9053: 9044: 9037: 9028: 9021: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8993: 8986: 8979: 8972: 8965: 8963:2nd inauguration 8958: 8956:1st inauguration 8951: 8924: 8917: 8910: 8901: 8900: 8873: 8872:clintonlibrary42 8814: 8774:Power, Samantha. 8738: 8701: 8689: 8671:Holzer, Harold. 8651:Harris, John F. 8641: 8629: 8587:Dumbrell, John. 8488: 8459: 8453: 8439: 8415: 8393: 8377: 8363: 8318: 8297: 8269: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8216: 8210: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8130: 8124: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8064: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8031: 8025: 8019: 8013: 8004: 7997: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7947: 7941: 7935: 7924: 7918: 7912: 7906: 7900: 7894: 7888: 7882: 7876: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7828: 7819: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7792: 7786: 7780: 7774: 7768: 7762: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7732: 7726: 7720: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7692: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7640: 7631: 7626:Chin-Kuei Tsui, 7624: 7618: 7612: 7606: 7600: 7594: 7588: 7582: 7577:Strobe Talbott, 7575: 7569: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7522: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7480: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7449: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7356:Samantha Power, 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7248: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7223: 7215: 7209: 7197: 7191: 7181: 7175: 7169: 7163: 7157: 7151: 7145: 7139: 7136: 7130: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7093: 7087: 7080: 7074: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6968: 6962: 6955: 6949: 6938: 6932: 6925: 6919: 6908: 6902: 6891: 6885: 6878: 6872: 6862: 6856: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6822: 6816: 6809: 6803: 6796: 6790: 6783: 6777: 6776:25 (2001): 535+. 6770: 6764: 6754: 6748: 6741: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6661: 6655: 6645: 6639: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6600:. 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Archived from 6033: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6014: 5982: 5976: 5970: 5964: 5958: 5952: 5946: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5794: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5655:Elizabeth Drew, 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5533: 5527: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5274: 5268: 5267:(2015), pp. 8–9. 5261: 5244: 5237: 5231: 5224: 5215: 5211: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5134: 4886: 4850: 4814: 4778: 4747: 4711: 4665: 4420: 4324: 4323: 4297: 4296: 4271: 4195:Mahathir Mohamad 4155:bombing campaign 3893:bombing campaign 3860:Dayton Agreement 3805:, beginning the 3618:Northern Ireland 3542: 3541: 3518: 3517: 3496: 3211:carbon emissions 3193:Environmentalism 3171:background check 3143:abortion clinics 3050:investment banks 2768:Debt as a % 2744: 2612:Harry and Louise 2380:Domestic affairs 2370:Attorney General 2273:Lawrence Summers 2217:state's attorney 1721: 1484:William M. Daley 1386:Attorney General 1329:Lawrence Summers 1207: 1206: 1155:Robert H. Michel 881:bombing campaign 809:Nasdaq Composite 717: 710: 703: 692: 686: 685: 679: 554:Dayton Agreement 544:Clinton Doctrine 212: 211: 209: 202: 194: 187: 186: 183: 182: 177: 176: 169: 168: 166:Archived website 150: 61: 59: 46: 39: 38: 21: 13951: 13950: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13941: 13940: 13891:Hillary Clinton 13866: 13865: 13864: 13859: 13799: 13751: 13705: 13636: 13629: 13336: 13334: 13327: 13050: 13044: 12937:C. A. Culberson 12883:J. W. Stevenson 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12859: 12746:D. B. Culberson 12631: 12628: 12626: 12621: 12617: 12610: 12502:administrations 12500: 12492: 12313:1992 (New York) 12253:1980 (New York) 12233:1976 (New York) 11968:1924 (New York) 11765:1868 (New York) 11613: 11610: 11608: 11604: 11601: 11597: 11590: 11550: 11546: 11543: 11513: 11508: 11480: 11406:F. D. Roosevelt 11358: 11352: 11351: 11350: 11231:John F. Kennedy 11211:Harry S. Truman 11181:Calvin Coolidge 11041:Abraham Lincoln 11021:Franklin Pierce 10881: 10875: 10870: 10840: 10835: 10817: 10806:Albert Gore Sr. 10772: 10719: 10703: 10642: 10579: 10573:Bush transition 10510: 10445: 10424: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10371: 10366: 10362:Vice presidency 10342: 10302: 10297: 10267: 10262: 10228: 10211: 10158:Chelsea Clinton 10138: 10043: 10037: 10011: 9938: 9854: 9813: 9788: 9723: 9717: 9716: 9712: 9707: 9658:Post-presidency 9635: 9629: 9621: 9613: 9605: 9600: 9570: 9565: 9556: 9547: 9539: 9532: 9525: 9516: 9509: 9500: 9493: 9486: 9473: 9466: 9457: 9450: 9443: 9438:Riegle-Neal Act 9436: 9429: 9422: 9415: 9408: 9401:Economic policy 9395: 9388: 9381: 9374: 9367: 9360: 9353: 9347:Domestic policy 9342: 9335: 9328: 9321: 9312: 9305: 9300: 9293: 9286: 9279: 9272: 9265: 9256: 9249: 9242: 9235: 9218: 9211: 9204: 9197: 9190: 9183: 9176: 9169: 9161: 9153: 9142: 9137:Bush transition 9135: 9126: 9119: 9112: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9080: 9073: 9064: 9056: 9049: 9040: 9033: 9024: 9017: 9010: 9003: 8996: 8989: 8982: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8954: 8947: 8934: 8928: 8898: 8871: 8856: 8851: 8831: 8829:Primary sources 8817:Woodward, Bob. 8799:Foreign Affairs 8735: 8698: 8638: 8571:(1998) 1275pp. 8540:Carr, Richard. 8526:Baker, Peter. 8502: 8496: 8494:Further reading 8491: 8436: 8412: 8390: 8360: 8335:(2005): 38–58. 8315: 8294: 8274:Harris, John F. 8266: 8246: 8241: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8217: 8213: 8205:(2005): 38–58. 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8113: 8109: 8101: 8097: 8089: 8085: 8077: 8073: 8065: 8061: 8053: 8049: 8041: 8034: 8026: 8022: 8014: 8007: 7998: 7994: 7986: 7982: 7973: 7969: 7961: 7957: 7948: 7944: 7936: 7927: 7919: 7915: 7907: 7903: 7895: 7891: 7883: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7862: 7858: 7850: 7846: 7838: 7834: 7829: 7822: 7817: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7793: 7789: 7781: 7777: 7769: 7765: 7757: 7753: 7745: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7721: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7700:edition.cnn.com 7694: 7693: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7667: 7663: 7653: 7651: 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6690: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6646: 6642: 6633: 6629: 6621: 6617: 6609: 6605: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6570: 6566: 6558: 6554: 6546: 6542: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6482: 6478: 6470: 6466: 6458: 6454: 6446: 6442: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6383: 6379: 6371: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6298: 6296: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6271: 6262: 6258: 6250: 6241: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6208: 6185:(02): 139–164. 6171: 6167: 6158: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6115: 6106: 6102: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6034: 6030: 6022: 6018: 5983: 5979: 5971: 5967: 5959: 5955: 5947: 5943: 5935: 5931: 5923: 5919: 5911: 5907: 5899: 5892: 5884: 5880: 5872: 5868: 5860: 5856: 5848: 5844: 5831: 5827: 5819: 5815: 5807: 5803: 5795: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5768: 5764: 5756: 5752: 5744: 5740: 5732: 5728: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5704: 5700:, pp. 5–6. 5696: 5692: 5684: 5675: 5667: 5663: 5654: 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Baily 1965:1997–1999 1953:1995–1997 1949:Joseph Stiglitz 1941:1993–1995 1931: 1920:1999–2001 1908:1997–1998 1904:Bill Richardson 1896:1993–1997 1877:1996–2001 1865:1993–1996 1846:1996–2001 1834:1995–1996 1821:1993–1995 1802:1998–2001 1790:1996–1998 1786:Franklin Raines 1778:1994–1996 1766:1993–1994 1756: 1745:1993–2001 1735: 1724:2000–2001 1719: 1709:1998–2000 1697:1993–1997 1678:1993–2001 1659:1998–2001 1655:Bill Richardson 1647:1997–1998 1635:1993–1997 1616:1997–2001 1604:1993–1997 1585:1997–2001 1573:1993–1997 1563: 1552:1993–2001 1542: 1531:1997–2001 1519:1993–1997 1500:2000–2001 1488:1997–2000 1476:1996–1997 1464:1993–1996 1445:1995–2001 1433:1993–1994 1414:1993–2001 1395:1993–2001 1376:1997–2001 1364:1994–1997 1352:1993–1994 1333:1999–2001 1321:1995–1999 1309:1993–1994 1290:1997–2001 1278:1993–1997 1259:1993–2001 1240:1993–2001 1197: 1191: 983: 969: 961:Main articles: 959: 951:moral authority 920:Monica Lewinsky 721: 683: 680: 673: 672: 671: 613: 609: 608: 607: 586: 582: 581: 580: 564:1994 Crime Bill 502: 496: 495: 494: 396: 392: 391: 390: 347: 343: 342: 341: 290: 286: 285: 284: 280:Post-presidency 225: 221: 207: 205: 204: 203: 200: 198: 174:Library website 172: 171: 170: 164: 163: 158: 157: 152: 151: 138: 137: 136: 130: 106: 62: 57: 55: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13949: 13939: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13861: 13860: 13858: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13811: 13809: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13786: 13785: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13759: 13757: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13713: 13711: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13703: 13702: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13671: 13666: 13665: 13664: 13659: 13648: 13646: 13639: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13627: 13622: 13620:Virgin Islands 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13595:American Samoa 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13540:South Carolina 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13505:North Carolina 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13341: 13339: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13286: 13277: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13057: 13055: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13042: 13036: 13030: 13024: 13018: 13012: 13006: 13000: 12994: 12988: 12982: 12976: 12970: 12964: 12958: 12952: 12946: 12940: 12934: 12928: 12922: 12916: 12910: 12904: 12898: 12892: 12886: 12879: 12877: 12861: 12860: 12858: 12857: 12851: 12845: 12839: 12833: 12827: 12821: 12815: 12809: 12803: 12797: 12791: 12785: 12779: 12773: 12767: 12761: 12755: 12749: 12743: 12737: 12731: 12725: 12719: 12713: 12707: 12697: 12691: 12685: 12679: 12673: 12667: 12661: 12655: 12649: 12643: 12636: 12634: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12608: 12602: 12596: 12590: 12584: 12578: 12572: 12566: 12555: 12549: 12543: 12537: 12531: 12525: 12519: 12513: 12506: 12504: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12473:2024 (Chicago) 12470: 12469: 12468: 12450: 12449: 12448: 12430: 12429: 12428: 12410: 12409: 12408: 12390: 12389: 12388: 12370: 12369: 12368: 12350: 12349: 12348: 12333:1996 (Chicago) 12330: 12329: 12328: 12310: 12309: 12308: 12293:1988 (Atlanta) 12290: 12289: 12288: 12270: 12269: 12268: 12250: 12249: 12248: 12230: 12229: 12228: 12205: 12204: 12203: 12188:1968 (Chicago) 12185: 12184: 12183: 12165: 12164: 12163: 12145: 12144: 12143: 12128:1956 (Chicago) 12125: 12124: 12123: 12108:1952 (Chicago) 12105: 12104: 12103: 12085: 12084: 12083: 12068:1944 (Chicago) 12065: 12064: 12063: 12048:1940 (Chicago) 12045: 12044: 12043: 12025: 12024: 12023: 12008:1932 (Chicago) 12005: 12004: 12003: 11988:1928 (Houston) 11985: 11984: 11983: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11945: 11944: 11943: 11925: 11924: 11923: 11905: 11892: 11879: 11866: 11856:1896 (Chicago) 11853: 11843:1892 (Chicago) 11840: 11827: 11817:1884 (Chicago) 11814: 11801: 11788: 11775: 11762: 11752:1864 (Chicago) 11749: 11723: 11710: 11697: 11684: 11671: 11658: 11645: 11632: 11618: 11616: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11588: 11587: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11555: 11552: 11551: 11542: 11541: 11534: 11527: 11519: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11506: 11496: 11485: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11362: 11360: 11354: 11353: 11349: 11348: 11338: 11328: 11318: 11311:George W. Bush 11308: 11298: 11288: 11278: 11268: 11258: 11248: 11238: 11228: 11218: 11208: 11198: 11191:Herbert Hoover 11188: 11178: 11168: 11161:Woodrow Wilson 11158: 11148: 11138: 11128: 11118: 11108: 11098: 11088: 11078: 11068: 11058: 11051:Andrew Johnson 11048: 11038: 11031:James Buchanan 11028: 11018: 11008: 11001:Zachary Taylor 10998: 10988: 10978: 10968: 10958: 10951:Andrew Jackson 10948: 10938: 10928: 10918: 10908: 10898: 10887: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10880:Presidents and 10877: 10876: 10869: 10868: 10861: 10854: 10846: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10833: 10822: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10780: 10778: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10770: 10763: 10756: 10749: 10742: 10735: 10727: 10725: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10717: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10640: 10637:Truth to Power 10633: 10626: 10621: 10614: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10575: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10518: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10401: 10399: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10364: 10359: 10356: 10354:Atari Democrat 10350: 10348: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10340: 10326: 10323:from Tennessee 10317: 10307: 10304: 10303: 10296: 10295: 10288: 10281: 10273: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10260: 10249: 10248: 10241: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10226: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10191: 10185: 10179: 10173: 10167: 10161: 10155: 10148: 10146: 10140: 10139: 10137: 10136: 10128: 10120: 10112: 10104: 10096: 10088: 10084:The Final Days 10080: 10076:Primary Colors 10072: 10064: 10056: 10047: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10019: 10017: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10009: 10001: 9993: 9985: 9977: 9969: 9961: 9952: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9862: 9860: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9805: 9803: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9744: 9738: 9731: 9729: 9725: 9724: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9643:Childhood home 9639: 9637: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9619: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9599: 9598: 9591: 9584: 9576: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9554: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9537: 9530: 9523: 9514: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9498: 9483: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9464: 9463: 9462: 9455: 9441: 9434: 9427: 9420: 9413: 9405: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9393: 9386: 9379: 9372: 9365: 9358: 9350: 9348: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9333: 9326: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9310: 9298: 9291: 9284: 9277: 9270: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9254: 9240: 9232: 9230: 9228:Foreign policy 9224: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9209: 9202: 9195: 9188: 9181: 9174: 9167: 9159: 9150: 9148: 9141: 9140: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9124: 9110: 9109: 9108: 9101: 9087: 9086: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9070: 9069: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9031: 9030: 9029: 9022: 9015: 9008: 9001: 8994: 8987: 8980: 8966: 8959: 8952: 8944: 8942: 8936: 8935: 8927: 8926: 8919: 8912: 8904: 8881: 8880: 8868: 8863: 8855: 8854:External links 8852: 8850: 8849: 8842: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8815: 8813:. I.B. Tauris. 8806: 8795: 8785: 8771: 8764: 8754: 8739: 8734:978-0700621941 8733: 8720: 8709: 8702: 8696: 8679: 8669: 8659: 8649: 8642: 8636: 8619: 8618:(3rd ed. 2002) 8612: 8602: 8595: 8585: 8575: 8565: 8555: 8545: 8538: 8524: 8514: 8508:Monthly Review 8503: 8498:Main article: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8471:(4): 681–696. 8460: 8440: 8434: 8416: 8410: 8394: 8388: 8364: 8359:978-0195122169 8358: 8340: 8329: 8319: 8313: 8298: 8292: 8270: 8264: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8211: 8194: 8182:New York Times 8168: 8143: 8141:, p. 422. 8139:Patterson 2005 8131: 8129:, p. 420. 8127:Patterson 2005 8119: 8115:Patterson 2005 8107: 8103:Patterson 2005 8095: 8083: 8079:Patterson 2005 8071: 8059: 8047: 8043:Patterson 2005 8032: 8030:, p. 396. 8028:Patterson 2005 8020: 8005: 8003:(1997) p. 151. 7992: 7990:, p. 378. 7988:Patterson 2005 7980: 7967: 7963:Patterson 2005 7955: 7953:(1997) p. 147. 7942: 7925: 7923:, p. 221. 7913: 7901: 7889: 7887:, p. 331. 7877: 7868: 7856: 7844: 7832: 7820: 7811: 7799: 7797:, p. 935. 7787: 7775: 7763: 7761:, p. 381. 7759:Patterson 2005 7751: 7739: 7727: 7725:, p. 340. 7712: 7687: 7661: 7632: 7619: 7607: 7595: 7583: 7570: 7557: 7545: 7533: 7517: 7505: 7493: 7491:, p. 930. 7481: 7468: 7456: 7444: 7432: 7420: 7408: 7386: 7384:, p. 929. 7374: 7362: 7349: 7337: 7320: 7318:, p. 338. 7316:Patterson 2005 7308: 7291: 7269: 7243: 7231: 7210: 7192: 7176: 7174:, p. 101. 7164: 7162:, p. 335. 7152: 7150:, p. 926. 7140: 7131: 7114: 7088: 7075: 7062: 7036: 7010: 6998: 6986: 6974: 6963: 6961:(1993) p. 536. 6950: 6933: 6927:Bob Woodward, 6920: 6903: 6897:(2000): 1273+ 6895:BYU Law Review 6886: 6873: 6857: 6844: 6837: 6817: 6804: 6791: 6778: 6765: 6749: 6736: 6732:Patterson 2005 6724: 6720:Patterson 2005 6712: 6700: 6678: 6656: 6640: 6627: 6625:, p. 331. 6623:Patterson 2005 6615: 6603: 6597:The New Yorker 6583: 6564: 6562:, p. 171. 6552: 6548:Patterson 2005 6540: 6528: 6502: 6490:New York Times 6476: 6464: 6452: 6440: 6428: 6401: 6397:Patterson 2005 6389: 6385:Patterson 2005 6377: 6373:Patterson 2005 6362: 6348:whitehouse.gov 6334: 6320:whitehouse.gov 6306: 6292:whitehouse.gov 6278: 6269: 6256: 6239: 6228: 6217: 6206: 6165: 6152: 6148:Patterson 2005 6140: 6128: 6113: 6100: 6087: 6061: 6028: 6026:, p. 240. 6016: 5991:Health Affairs 5977: 5965: 5953: 5941: 5929: 5925:Patterson 2005 5917: 5905: 5903:, p. 112. 5890: 5888:, p. 402. 5886:Patterson 2005 5878: 5876:, p. 201. 5866: 5864:, p. 407. 5854: 5842: 5825: 5821:Patterson 2005 5813: 5801: 5786: 5774: 5762: 5750: 5738: 5726: 5714: 5702: 5690: 5673: 5661: 5648: 5644:Patterson 2005 5636: 5624: 5612: 5600: 5588: 5586:, p. 932. 5576: 5564: 5552: 5540: 5528: 5515: 5494: 5482: 5470: 5458: 5446: 5434: 5422: 5406: 5404:, p. 321. 5402:Patterson 2005 5394: 5377: 5365: 5353: 5341: 5319: 5291: 5269: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5232: 5216: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5156: 5142: 5126: 5123: 5075: 5072: 5013:George W. Bush 4993:22nd Amendment 4981:George W. Bush 4965:George W. Bush 4935:Main article: 4932: 4929: 4925:Dennis Hastert 4914: 4913: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4865: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4829: 4824: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4793: 4788: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4762: 4757: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4733: 4726: 4721: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4673:House leaders 4671: 4668: 4656:Main article: 4653: 4650: 4630:Erskine Bowles 4550: 4547: 4523:1994 elections 4511:Main article: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4412: 4409: 4405:Andrew Johnson 4354:Susan McDougal 4332: 4326: 4317: 4312: 4311: 4299: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4245: 4242: 4183: 4180: 4166: 4163: 4079: 4076: 4045: 4042: 3996:had organized 3982: 3979: 3975:Group of Eight 3955:Czech Republic 3939:Eastern Europe 3916: 3913: 3867: 3864: 3756: 3753: 3732: 3729: 3699: 3696: 3656: 3653: 3645: 3642: 3598:Main article: 3595: 3592: 3550: 3544: 3534: 3529: 3528: 3520: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3478: 3475: 3437:Main article: 3434: 3431: 3421: 3418: 3393: 3390: 3382: 3381:Other policies 3379: 3341: 3338: 3328: 3325: 3298: 3295: 3277: 3274: 3242: 3241: 3203:Kyoto Protocol 3194: 3191: 3162: 3159: 3125: 3122: 3092: 3089: 3073:energy trading 3069:Enron loophole 3054:Paul Wellstone 3023: 3020: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2725:Main article: 2722: 2719: 2697: 2694: 2659: 2658:Welfare reform 2656: 2628: 2625: 2618:and columnist 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2540:New York Times 2520: 2519:Budget surplus 2517: 2496: 2495:Line item veto 2493: 2468:104th Congress 2452:Main article: 2449: 2446: 2408:Alan Greenspan 2394: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2335: 2332: 2324:Harry Blackmun 2312:Stephen Breyer 2288:Main article: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2248:Erskine Bowles 2146: 2145: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2117:Erskine Bowles 2113: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2088:Chief of Staff 2084: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1994:Erskine Bowles 1991: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829:John M. Deutch 1825: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1738: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1569:Henry Cisneros 1566: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1543:Human Services 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1250:Vice President 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1190: 1189:Administration 1187: 1183:Woodrow Wilson 1070:federal budget 958: 955: 928:Stephen Breyer 908:George W. Bush 853:welfare reform 845:1994 elections 805:dot-com bubble 785:, who won the 783:George W. Bush 723: 722: 720: 719: 712: 705: 697: 694: 693: 674: 670: 669: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 642: 641: 640: 635: 630: 625: 614: 611: 610: 606: 605: 604: 603: 596:Federal judges 593: 587: 584: 583: 579: 578: 577: 576: 571: 566: 560:Social issues 558: 557: 556: 551: 546: 539:Foreign policy 536: 531: 526: 525: 524: 519: 514: 503: 498: 497: 493: 492: 491: 490: 485: 480: 475: 465: 464: 463: 458: 450: 445: 440: 439: 438: 433: 428: 422:Controversies 420: 415: 410: 409: 408: 397: 394: 393: 389: 388: 383: 382: 381: 376: 366: 361: 360: 359: 348: 345: 344: 340: 339: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 302: 297: 291: 288: 287: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 256: 255: 250: 245: 237: 232: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 214: 213: 201:a series about 197: 195: 179: 178: 160: 159: 153: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 133:George W. Bush 131: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 105: 104: 99: 93: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 69: 65: 64: 52: 51: 48: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13948: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13873: 13871: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13830:Superdelegate 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13806: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13784: 13781: 13780: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13754: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13714: 13712: 13708: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13653: 13652:Senate Caucus 13650: 13649: 13647: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13632: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13580:West Virginia 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13485:New Hampshire 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13445:Massachusetts 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13338: 13330: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13047: 13040: 13037: 13034: 13031: 13028: 13025: 13022: 13019: 13016: 13013: 13010: 13007: 13004: 13001: 12998: 12995: 12992: 12989: 12986: 12983: 12980: 12977: 12974: 12971: 12968: 12965: 12962: 12959: 12956: 12953: 12950: 12947: 12944: 12941: 12938: 12935: 12932: 12929: 12926: 12923: 12920: 12917: 12914: 12911: 12908: 12905: 12902: 12899: 12896: 12893: 12890: 12887: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12876: 12868: 12862: 12855: 12852: 12849: 12846: 12843: 12840: 12837: 12834: 12831: 12828: 12825: 12822: 12819: 12816: 12813: 12810: 12807: 12804: 12801: 12798: 12795: 12792: 12789: 12786: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12774: 12771: 12768: 12765: 12762: 12759: 12756: 12753: 12750: 12747: 12744: 12741: 12738: 12735: 12732: 12729: 12726: 12723: 12720: 12717: 12714: 12711: 12708: 12705: 12701: 12698: 12695: 12692: 12689: 12686: 12683: 12680: 12677: 12674: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12662: 12659: 12656: 12653: 12650: 12647: 12644: 12641: 12638: 12637: 12635: 12633: 12624: 12619: 12613: 12606: 12603: 12600: 12597: 12594: 12591: 12588: 12585: 12582: 12581:L. B. Johnson 12579: 12576: 12573: 12570: 12567: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12553: 12550: 12547: 12544: 12541: 12538: 12535: 12532: 12529: 12526: 12523: 12520: 12517: 12514: 12511: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12474: 12471: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12462: 12458: 12454: 12451: 12447: 12444: 12443: 12442: 12438: 12434: 12431: 12427: 12424: 12423: 12422: 12418: 12414: 12411: 12407: 12404: 12403: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12393:2008 (Denver) 12391: 12387: 12384: 12383: 12382: 12378: 12374: 12373:2004 (Boston) 12371: 12367: 12364: 12363: 12362: 12358: 12354: 12351: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12331: 12327: 12324: 12323: 12322: 12318: 12314: 12311: 12307: 12304: 12303: 12302: 12298: 12294: 12291: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12271: 12267: 12264: 12263: 12262: 12258: 12254: 12251: 12247: 12244: 12243: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12231: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12209: 12206: 12202: 12199: 12198: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12186: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12166: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12146: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12137: 12133: 12129: 12126: 12122: 12119: 12118: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12106: 12102: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12086: 12082: 12079: 12078: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12066: 12062: 12059: 12058: 12057: 12053: 12049: 12046: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12026: 12022: 12019: 12018: 12017: 12013: 12009: 12006: 12002: 11999: 11998: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11986: 11982: 11979: 11978: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11966: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11946: 11942: 11939: 11938: 11937: 11933: 11929: 11926: 11922: 11919: 11918: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11895:1908 (Denver) 11893: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11874: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11822: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11809: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11770: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11750: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11718: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11705: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11679: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11606: 11599: 11593: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11561: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11553: 11549: 11540: 11535: 11533: 11528: 11526: 11521: 11520: 11517: 11505: 11497: 11495: 11487: 11486: 11483: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11451:G. H. W. Bush 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11426:L. B. Johnson 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11355: 11346: 11342: 11339: 11336: 11332: 11329: 11326: 11322: 11319: 11316: 11312: 11309: 11306: 11302: 11299: 11296: 11292: 11289: 11286: 11282: 11281:Ronald Reagan 11279: 11276: 11272: 11269: 11266: 11262: 11259: 11256: 11252: 11251:Richard Nixon 11249: 11246: 11242: 11239: 11236: 11232: 11229: 11226: 11222: 11219: 11216: 11212: 11209: 11206: 11202: 11199: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11186: 11182: 11179: 11176: 11172: 11169: 11166: 11162: 11159: 11156: 11152: 11149: 11146: 11142: 11139: 11136: 11132: 11129: 11126: 11122: 11119: 11116: 11112: 11109: 11106: 11102: 11099: 11096: 11092: 11089: 11086: 11082: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11069: 11066: 11062: 11059: 11056: 11052: 11049: 11046: 11042: 11039: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11026: 11022: 11019: 11016: 11012: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10996: 10992: 10991:James K. Polk 10989: 10986: 10982: 10979: 10976: 10972: 10969: 10966: 10962: 10959: 10956: 10952: 10949: 10946: 10942: 10939: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10926: 10922: 10921:James Madison 10919: 10916: 10912: 10909: 10906: 10902: 10899: 10896: 10892: 10889: 10888: 10884: 10878: 10874: 10867: 10862: 10860: 10855: 10853: 10848: 10847: 10844: 10832: 10824: 10823: 10820: 10813: 10810: 10807: 10804: 10801: 10798: 10795: 10792: 10789: 10785: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10764: 10762: 10761: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10743: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10734: 10733: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10722: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10694:Digital Earth 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10638: 10634: 10632: 10631: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10619: 10615: 10613: 10612: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10586: 10574: 10571: 10567: 10566: 10562: 10561: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10536: 10535: 10534:2000 campaign 10532: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10523: 10522:1988 campaign 10520: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10489:1996 campaign 10487: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10458: 10457:1992 campaign 10455: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10382: 10363: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10327: 10324: 10321: 10318: 10315: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10305: 10301: 10294: 10289: 10287: 10282: 10280: 10275: 10274: 10271: 10259: 10251: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10240: 10239: 10235: 10234: 10231: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10189: 10186: 10183: 10180: 10177: 10174: 10171: 10168: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10141: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10040: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10014: 10007: 10006: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9945: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9914: 9913: 9912:1996 campaign 9910: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9869: 9868: 9867: 9866:1992 campaign 9864: 9863: 9861: 9857: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9818:Gubernatorial 9816: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9736: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9726: 9721: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9632: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9611: 9608: 9604: 9597: 9592: 9590: 9585: 9583: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9561: 9560: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9545: 9542: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9524: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9512: 9508: 9503: 9499: 9496: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9476: 9469: 9465: 9460: 9456: 9453: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9439: 9435: 9432: 9428: 9425: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9411: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9398: 9391: 9387: 9384: 9380: 9377: 9373: 9370: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9338: 9334: 9331: 9327: 9324: 9320: 9315: 9311: 9308: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9278: 9275: 9274:Oslo I Accord 9271: 9268: 9264: 9259: 9255: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9225: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9203: 9200: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9186: 9182: 9179: 9175: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9145: 9138: 9134: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9111: 9106: 9105:controversies 9102: 9099: 9098:Supreme Court 9095: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9083: 9079: 9076: 9072: 9067: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9043: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9032: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9016: 9013: 9009: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8967: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8932: 8925: 8920: 8918: 8913: 8911: 8906: 8905: 8902: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8886: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8861: 8858: 8857: 8847: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8832: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8726: 8721: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8697:0-7679-1412-0 8693: 8690:. Doubleday. 8688: 8687: 8680: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8637:9781586485160 8633: 8628: 8627: 8620: 8617: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8600: 8596: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8539: 8537: 8536:0-684-86813-X 8533: 8529: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8461: 8457: 8452: 8451: 8445: 8444:Woodward, Bob 8441: 8437: 8431: 8427: 8426: 8421: 8420:Wilentz, Sean 8417: 8413: 8411:9781250063724 8407: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8389:0-316-92919-0 8385: 8381: 8376: 8375: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8351: 8350: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8310: 8306: 8305: 8299: 8295: 8293:0-375-50847-3 8289: 8285: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8265:9781479839902 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8226: 8225:Miller Center 8222: 8215: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8183: 8179: 8172: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8140: 8135: 8128: 8123: 8116: 8111: 8104: 8099: 8092: 8087: 8080: 8075: 8068: 8063: 8056: 8051: 8044: 8039: 8037: 8029: 8024: 8017: 8012: 8010: 8002: 7996: 7989: 7984: 7977: 7971: 7964: 7959: 7952: 7946: 7939: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7922: 7917: 7910: 7905: 7898: 7893: 7886: 7881: 7872: 7865: 7860: 7853: 7848: 7841: 7836: 7827: 7825: 7815: 7808: 7803: 7796: 7791: 7784: 7779: 7772: 7767: 7760: 7755: 7748: 7743: 7736: 7731: 7724: 7719: 7717: 7701: 7697: 7691: 7676: 7672: 7665: 7650: 7646: 7639: 7637: 7629: 7623: 7616: 7611: 7604: 7599: 7592: 7587: 7580: 7574: 7567: 7561: 7554: 7549: 7542: 7537: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7514: 7509: 7502: 7497: 7490: 7485: 7478: 7472: 7465: 7460: 7453: 7448: 7441: 7436: 7429: 7424: 7417: 7412: 7396: 7390: 7383: 7378: 7371: 7366: 7359: 7353: 7346: 7341: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7317: 7312: 7305: 7301: 7295: 7279: 7273: 7258: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7235: 7227: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7196: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7173: 7168: 7161: 7156: 7149: 7144: 7135: 7128: 7124: 7118: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7085: 7079: 7072: 7066: 7051: 7047: 7040: 7025: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7002: 6995: 6990: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6967: 6960: 6954: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6930: 6924: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6854: 6848: 6840: 6838:9781623768171 6834: 6830: 6829: 6821: 6814: 6808: 6801: 6795: 6788: 6782: 6775: 6769: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6746: 6740: 6733: 6728: 6721: 6716: 6710:, p. 92. 6709: 6704: 6688: 6682: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6638:(1997) p. 147 6637: 6631: 6624: 6619: 6612: 6607: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6561: 6556: 6549: 6544: 6537: 6532: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6473: 6468: 6461: 6456: 6449: 6444: 6437: 6432: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6405: 6398: 6393: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6367: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6322: 6321: 6316: 6310: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6282: 6273: 6266: 6260: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6237: 6232: 6226: 6221: 6215: 6210: 6202: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6110: 6104: 6097: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6020: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5969: 5962: 5957: 5950: 5945: 5938: 5933: 5926: 5921: 5914: 5909: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5887: 5882: 5875: 5870: 5863: 5858: 5851: 5846: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5822: 5817: 5810: 5805: 5798: 5793: 5791: 5783: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5760:, p. 90. 5759: 5754: 5747: 5742: 5736:, p. 87. 5735: 5730: 5723: 5718: 5711: 5706: 5699: 5694: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5670: 5665: 5658: 5652: 5645: 5640: 5633: 5628: 5621: 5616: 5609: 5604: 5597: 5592: 5585: 5580: 5573: 5568: 5561: 5556: 5549: 5544: 5538:, p. 88. 5537: 5532: 5525: 5519: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5486: 5479: 5474: 5467: 5462: 5455: 5450: 5443: 5438: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5403: 5398: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5374: 5369: 5362: 5357: 5350: 5345: 5329: 5323: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5295: 5279: 5273: 5266: 5260: 5256: 5242: 5236: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5201: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5157: 5154: 5148: 5143: 5140: 5129: 5121: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5068:1954 election 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5009:Joe Lieberman 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4970: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4666: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4638:William Cohen 4635: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4338: 4315: 4306: 4302: 4281: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4196: 4193: 4190:Clinton with 4188: 4179: 4177: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4120:Yasser Arafat 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4058: 4057:William Cohen 4054: 4050: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4000:, a militant 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3959:Baltic states 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3943:Boris Yeltsin 3940: 3937:countries in 3936: 3927: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3886:known as the 3885: 3881: 3877: 3874:broke out in 3873: 3870:In 1998, the 3863: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3807:Yugoslav Wars 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3714:engaged in a 3713: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3572:Dick Gephardt 3569: 3565: 3564:globalization 3558: 3556: 3532: 3524: 3506: 3488: 3484: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3430: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3402:Copyright Act 3399: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3334: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3222:Bruce Babbitt 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2696:Other welfare 2693: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2671:triangulation 2665: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2616:Newt Gingrich 2613: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2545:cigarette tax 2541: 2531: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2480:triangulation 2477: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2463:Newt Gingrich 2461: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2438:broke the tie 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360:, as well as 2359: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2304:Bruce Babbitt 2301: 2297: 2296:Supreme Court 2291: 2284:Supreme Court 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2260:William Cohen 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2241:William Perry 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2203:couple, both 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2155:Lloyd Bentsen 2152: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1861:Mickey Kantor 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1817:James Woolsey 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1741:Carol Browner 1739: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1717:Hershel Gober 1715: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1674:Richard Riley 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1643:Federico Peña 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631:Hazel O'Leary 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1612:Rodney Slater 1610: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1600:Federico Peña 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1548:Donna Shalala 1546: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527:Alexis Herman 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1496:Norman Mineta 1494: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472:Mickey Kantor 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1410:Bruce Babbitt 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1372:William Cohen 1370: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1360:William Perry 1358: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1305:Lloyd Bentsen 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:Richard Nixon 1168: 1167:Ronald Reagan 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109:1912 election 1106: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023:Dick Gephardt 1020: 1016: 1012: 1004: 1000: 995: 987: 982: 978: 974: 968: 964: 957:1992 election 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 912:$ 33 trillion 909: 905: 904:Boris Yeltsin 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 869:Newt Gingrich 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 733: 729: 718: 713: 711: 706: 704: 699: 698: 696: 695: 691: 687: 678: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 619: 616: 615: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 559: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 489: 486: 484: 483:House inquiry 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 469: 466: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 421: 419: 416: 414: 413:Foreign trips 411: 407: 404: 403: 402: 399: 398: 387: 384: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 369:Inaugurations 367: 365: 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 349: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 295:Governorships 293: 292: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 220: 219: 210: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 184: 175: 167: 161: 156: 149: 141: 135: → 134: 129: 126:← 121: 118: 115: 113: 109: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 60: 53: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 13886:Bill Clinton 13669:House Caucus 13545:South Dakota 13535:Rhode Island 13530:Pennsylvania 13510:North Dakota 12640:A. Stevenson 12592: 12498:Presidential 12132:Stevenson II 12112:Stevenson II 11738:Breckinridge 11721:Breckinridge 11668: 11612:presidential 11603:presidential 11376:T. Roosevelt 11345:2021–present 11331:Donald Trump 11321:Barack Obama 11304: 11301:Bill Clinton 11271:Jimmy Carter 10931:James Monroe 10882:presidencies 10800:Kristin Gore 10794:Karenna Gore 10787: 10765: 10758: 10751: 10744: 10737: 10730: 10628: 10609: 10565:Bush v. Gore 10563: 10515:Presidential 10320:U.S. Senator 10243: 10236: 10131: 10123: 10115: 10107: 10099: 10091: 10083: 10075: 10067: 10060:The War Room 10059: 10051: 10003: 9996: 9988: 9981:Back to Work 9980: 9972: 9964: 9956: 9859:Presidential 9688:Public image 9614: 9603:Bill Clinton 9557: 9548: 9519:Starr Report 9517: 8930: 8888: 8845: 8835: 8818: 8810: 8798: 8788: 8776: 8767: 8757: 8742: 8724: 8712: 8705: 8685: 8672: 8662: 8652: 8645: 8625: 8615: 8610:introduction 8605: 8598: 8588: 8578: 8568: 8558: 8548: 8541: 8527: 8517: 8507: 8468: 8464: 8454:. New York: 8449: 8424: 8401: 8373: 8348: 8332: 8322: 8303: 8284:Random House 8282:. New York: 8278: 8255: 8252:Gormley, Ken 8229:. Retrieved 8224: 8214: 8202: 8197: 8185:. Retrieved 8181: 8171: 8159:. Retrieved 8155: 8146: 8134: 8122: 8110: 8098: 8086: 8074: 8067:Wilentz 2008 8062: 8050: 8023: 8016:Wilentz 2008 8000: 7995: 7983: 7975: 7970: 7958: 7950: 7945: 7938:Wilentz 2008 7916: 7909:Wilentz 2008 7904: 7897:Wilentz 2008 7892: 7885:Wilentz 2008 7880: 7871: 7859: 7847: 7835: 7814: 7802: 7795:Herring 2008 7790: 7783:Herring 2008 7778: 7771:Wilentz 2008 7766: 7754: 7747:Wilentz 2008 7742: 7735:Herring 2008 7730: 7723:Wilentz 2008 7703:. Retrieved 7699: 7690: 7678:. Retrieved 7664: 7652:. 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C-SPAN 5125:See also 4911:Gephardt 4875:Gephardt 4839:Gephardt 4833:Gingrich 4803:Gephardt 4797:Gingrich 4772:Gephardt 4766:Gingrich 4718:Mitchell 4700:Minority 4690:Minority 4685:Majority 4591:Bob Dole 4583:Bob Dole 4397:immunity 4215:Slovenia 4211:Botswana 4090:and the 3998:al-Qaeda 3967:Slovenia 3905:disputed 3897:Belgrade 3836:Bosniaks 3791:Slovenia 3745:Sam Nunn 3716:genocide 3630:unionist 3410:fair use 3161:Firearms 3134:abortion 3124:Abortion 3048:, or as 2941:1,862.8 2938:1,991.1 2921:1,789.0 2918:2,025.2 2907:9,479.4 2901:1,701.8 2898:1,827.5 2887:8,930.8 2881:1,652.5 2878:1,721.7 2867:8,451.0 2861:1,601.1 2858:1,579.2 2847:7,951.3 2841:1,560.5 2838:1,453.1 2827:7,560.4 2821:1,515.7 2818:1,351.8 2807:7,176.9 2801:1,461.8 2798:1,258.6 2787:6,775.3 2781:1,409.4 2778:1,154.3 2760:deficit 2758:Surplus/ 2755:Outlays 2488:Medicare 2472:New Deal 2201:Peruvian 1798:Jack Lew 1720:(acting) 1159:Bob Dole 1135:and the 1080:Senator 1078:selected 1015:Gulf War 864:Gil Troy 811:and the 801:startups 794:Internet 775:Bob Dole 747:Arkansas 743:Democrat 665:election 638:election 507:Economic 500:Policies 357:timeline 224:Personal 90:Election 73:See list 13896:Al Gore 13825:Debates 13808:Related 13590:Wyoming 13565:Vermont 13470:Montana 13410:Indiana 13390:Georgia 13385:Florida 13355:Arizona 13345:Alabama 13337:parties 13289:Rendell 13261:Wilhelm 13231:Strauss 13221:O'Brien 13211:O'Brien 13201:Jackson 13176:McGrath 13121:McCombs 13111:Taggart 13101:Harrity 13076:Belmont 13071:Smalley 13061:Hallett 13041:(2017–) 13039:Schumer 13027:Daschle 13003:Johnson 12985:Barkley 12889:Wallace 12867:leaders 12856:(2023–) 12824:O'Neill 12806:Rayburn 12776:Garrett 12770:Kitchin 12722:Randall 12710:Niblack 12704:Randall 12700:Niblack 12694:Houston 12618:leaders 12607:(2021–) 12593:Clinton 12575:Kennedy 12510:Jackson 12381:Edwards 12301:Bentsen 12297:Dukakis 12281:Ferraro 12277:Mondale 12261:Mondale 12241:Mondale 12220:Shriver 12152:Kennedy 12096:Barkley 12056:Wallace 11838:Thurman 11812:English 11808:Hancock 11782:Greeley 11769:Seymour 11730:Douglas 11639:Jackson 11630:Calhoun 11626:Jackson 11605:tickets 11559:History 11456:Clinton 11421:Kennedy 11391:Harding 10786:(wife, 10554:debates 10300:Al Gore 10223:3 Kings 10216:Related 10108:Clinton 10044:culture 10042:Popular 9965:My Life 9927:debates 9893:debates 9527:Inquiry 9488:Efforts 9059:Al Gore 9051:Cabinet 9035:Pardons 9026:2000–01 8887:below ( 8878:YouTube 8840:excerpt 8838:(2016) 8823:excerpt 8793:excerpt 8791:(2019) 8762:excerpt 8760:(2020) 8749:; also 8747:excerpt 8665:(1999) 8608:(2002) 8593:excerpt 8561:(2012) 8530:(2000) 8522:excerpt 8520:(2019) 8450:Maestro 8231:May 16, 8187:May 14, 8161:May 14, 7705:June 1, 7680:July 9, 7654:June 1, 7581:(2002). 6815:(2019). 6111:(2000). 6011:7657231 5228:Al Gore 5048:recount 4997:Al Gore 4983:in the 4969:Al Gore 4905:Hastert 4893:Daschle 4869:Hastert 4863:Daschle 4827:Daschle 4791:Daschle 4760:Daschle 4695:Speaker 4597:in the 4426:Senate 4228:of the 4207:Vietnam 4197:in 1994 4171:default 4034:bombing 4026:bombing 3963:Romania 3947:Hungary 3795:Croatia 3775:Serbian 3671:Somalia 3655:Somalia 3626:Belfast 3420:Pardons 3252:and 14 2844:−107.4 2824:−164.0 2804:−203.2 2784:−255.1 2770:of GDP 2721:Economy 2584:mandate 1255:Al Gore 1117:Midwest 1082:Al Gore 1051:liberal 943:Al Gore 930:to the 798:dot-com 765:in the 660:debates 633:debates 591:Cabinet 473:efforts 406:pardons 230:Eponyms 68:Cabinet 13637:groups 13525:Oregon 13480:Nevada 13420:Kansas 13395:Hawaii 13350:Alaska 13293:Andrew 13275:Fowler 13246:Manatt 13236:Curtis 13216:Harris 13206:Bailey 13196:Butler 13166:Walker 13156:Farley 13151:Raskob 13146:Shaver 13091:Barnum 13086:Hewitt 13081:Schell 13066:McLane 12961:Martin 12949:Martin 12925:Gorman 12913:Turpie 12907:Gorman 12875:chairs 12873:Caucus 12848:Pelosi 12830:Wright 12818:Albert 12788:Rainey 12782:Garner 12734:Holman 12632:chairs 12630:Caucus 12587:Carter 12569:Truman 12552:Wilson 12528:Pierce 12477:Harris 12461:Harris 12257:Carter 12237:Carter 12196:Muskie 12092:Truman 12076:Truman 12036:Garner 12016:Garner 11932:Wilson 11912:Wilson 11886:Parker 11864:Sewall 11795:Tilden 11704:Pierce 11695:Butler 11682:Dallas 11446:Reagan 11441:Carter 11411:Truman 11401:Hoover 11386:Wilson 10777:Family 10689:NetDay 10499:debate 10472:debate 10154:(wife) 10144:Family 10008:(2024) 9999:(2021) 9991:(2018) 9983:(2011) 9975:(2007) 9967:(2004) 9959:(1996) 9743:(1993) 9737:(1993) 9636:legacy 9165:(1993) 9157:(1993) 9066:tenure 8803:online 8770:(2019) 8751:online 8731: 8717:online 8708:(2023) 8694: 8677:online 8667:online 8657:online 8634: 8583:online 8573:online 8563:online 8553:online 8534: 8512:online 8483: 8432: 8408: 8386: 8356: 8337:online 8327:online 8311: 8290: 8262: 8207:online 8156:C-SPAN 7530:online 7333:online 7304:online 7189:online 7127:online 6946:online 6899:online 6870:online 6835: 6762:Online 6653:Online 6199: 6009: 5838:online 5419:online 5390:online 5334:May 7, 5284:May 7, 5102:C-SPAN 5098:ranked 5090:Gallup 5050:. 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