51:), served as the inaugural honorary board chairman. The Cleveland Council's goals were to "galvanize" American Jewish organizations to undertake a public campaign to pressure the USSR to grant rights to its Jewish citizens, including the right to emigrate, and to inspire the American Jewish community to create an organization dedicated to the liberation of Soviet Jewry from antisemitic oppression.
54:
The founding of the
Cleveland Council was controversial because much of the American Jewish establishment believed that effectively pressuring the Soviet Union to cease antisemitic treatment of Jews was not only hopeless, but might prove counterproductive, might, that is, lead the Russian authorities
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ORBACH, WILLIAM, and ויליאם אורבך. “התפתחויות רעיוניות בתנועה למען יהדות ברית-המועצות / CONFLICTS AND DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE SOVIET JEWRY MOVEMENT.” Proceedings of the World
Congress of Jewish Studies / דברי הקונגרס העולמי למדעי היהדות, ט, 1985, pp. 389–396. JSTOR,
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The
Cleveland Council rapidly became well-known, staging large rallies and innovative protests at events featuring touring Soviet sports and theatrical groups and publishing how-to guides to publicizing the plight of Soviet Jewry that circulated nationally.
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to treat Jews even worse. Soviet Jews in the 1960s were deprived of the freedom to practice their religion by Soviet policies such as bans of baking
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28:
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Let My People Go: The
Transnational Politics of Soviet Jewish Emigration During the Cold War
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O Powerful
Western Star!: American Jews, Russian Jews, and the Final Battle of the Cold War
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was founded in 1963 as a grassroots human rights campaign to alleviate the growing
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countries. The
Cleveland Council was the first organization of the American
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The
Cleveland Council was one of the founding organizations of the
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A Second Exodus: The
American Movement to Free Soviet Jews
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oppression of the Jewish community inside the Soviet Union
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47:, Director of the NASA Lewis Research Center (now the
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Human rights organizations based in the United States
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The
Cleveland Council was founded in October 1963 by
31:, a human rights campaign of the 1960s, 70s and 80s.
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522:Opposition to antisemitism in the United States
132:. University Press of New England. p. 32.
409:Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia
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419:National Coalition Supporting Soviet Jewry
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17:Cleveland Council on Soviet Anti-Semitism
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517:Opposition to antisemitism in Europe
512:Jews and Judaism in the Soviet Union
228:Jews and Judaism in the Soviet Union
179:. Gefen Publishing. p. 183 ff.
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14:
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424:Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry
244:The Holocaust in the Soviet Union
76:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
502:Jewish political organizations
475:The Black Book of Soviet Jewry
357:Joseph Stalin and antisemitism
165:www.jstor.org/stable/23529453.
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507:Jews and Judaism in Cleveland
312:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
102:. Routledge. p. 117 ff.
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393:Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking
289:Jewish Communist Youth Union
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335:Night of the Murdered Poets
59:for the celebration of the
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350:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign
49:John Glenn Research Center
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383:1970s Soviet Union aliyah
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265:Jewish history in the JAO
249:Jewish autonomy in Crimea
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126:Friedman, Murray (1999).
254:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
98:Peretz, Pauline (2017).
444:Jackson–Vanik amendment
453:Media and publications
402:International activism
378:Anti-Zionist Committee
283:Jewish Communist Party
175:Golden, Peter (2012).
527:Soviet Jewry movement
414:Soviet Jewry movement
345:Rootless cosmopolitan
29:Soviet Jewry Movement
330:1931 Menshevik Trial
373:Soviet anti-Zionism
322:Soviet antisemitism
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429:Cleveland Council
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23:and the other
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340:Doctors' plot
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468:Jews on Land
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143:. Retrieved
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65:circumcision
63:holiday and
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297:Yevsektsiya
260:Birobidzhan
25:Soviet bloc
491:Categories
82:References
388:Refusenik
78:in 1970.
61:Passover
366:Zionism
236:History
145:7 April
35:History
302:Komzet
291:(EKSM)
285:(EKP)
256:(JAO)
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57:matzah
434:Nativ
307:OZET
181:ISBN
147:2019
134:ISBN
104:ISBN
67:.
493::
155:^
118:^
90:^
220:e
213:t
206:v
189:.
149:.
112:.
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