241:
36:
133:
264:
for degradation. However, receptor-mediated endocytosis is also actively implicated in transducing signals from the cell periphery to the nucleus. This became apparent when it was found that the association and formation of specific signaling complexes via clathrin-mediated endocytosis is required
211:
to the plasma membrane around where invagination will take place. Invagination of the plasma membrane then occurs, forming a clathrin-coated pit. Other receptors can nucleate a clathrin-coated pit allowing formation around the receptor. A mature pit will be cleaved from the plasma membrane through
260:). The role of receptor-mediated endocytosis is well recognized up take downregulation of transmembrane signal transduction but can also promote sustained signal transduction. The activated receptor becomes internalised and is transported to late endosomes and
207:-mediated endocytosis remains the best studied. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of many receptor types begins with the ligands binding to receptors on the cell plasma membrane. The ligand and receptor will then recruit adaptor proteins and clathrin
281:
Using fluorescent or EM visible dyes to tag specific molecules in living cells, it is possible to follow the internalization of cargo molecules and the evolution of a clathrin-coated pit by fluorescence microscopy and immuno electron microscopy.
778:
Nevola L, MartĂn-QuirĂłs A, Eckelt K, Camarero N, Tosi S, Llobet A, et al. (July 2013). "Light-regulated stapled peptides to inhibit protein-protein interactions involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis".
269:). Additionally it has been proposed that the directed transport of active signaling complexes to the nucleus might be required to enable signaling, due to the fact that random
273:
is too slow, and mechanisms permanently downregulating incoming signals are strong enough to shut down signaling completely without additional signal-transducing mechanisms.
855:
Prischich D, del Dedo JE, Cambra M, Prat J, Camarero N, Nevola L, et al. (April 2021). "Light-dependent inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in yeast".
248:
The function of receptor-mediated endocytosis is diverse. It is widely used for the specific uptake of certain substances required by the cell (examples include
1172:
1950:
735:
Glass JJ, Yuen D, Rae J, Johnston AP, Parton RG, Kent SJ, De Rose R (April 2016). "Human immune cell targeting of protein nanoparticles--caveospheres".
1676:
1189:
816:"Absence of a stable secondary structure is not a limitation for photoswitchable inhibitors of β-arrestin/β-Adaptin 2 protein-protein interaction"
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1316:
1311:
1447:
86:
588:"Four-dimensional organization of protein kinase signaling cascades: the roles of diffusion, endocytosis and molecular motors"
285:
Since the process is non-specific, the ligand can be a carrier for larger molecules. If the target cell has a known specific
1158:
427:
1096:
372:
68:
1376:
119:
959:
886:
Camarero N, Trapero A, PĂ©rez-JimĂ©nez A, Macia E, Gomila-Juaneda A, MartĂn-QuirĂłs A, et al. (September 2020).
1940:
319:
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on the surface of the cell. Only the receptor-specific substances can enter the cell through this process.
93:
2174:
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1150:
952:
1339:
1334:
1064:
537:"Modeling the signaling endosome hypothesis: why a drive to the nucleus is better than a (random) walk"
410:
Sorkin A, Puthenveedu MA (2013-01-01). "Clathrin-Mediated
Endocytosis". In Yarden Y, Tarcic G (eds.).
2120:
1059:
1605:
289:
266:
221:
180:
46:
244:
Endocytosis is triggered when a specific receptor is activated in receptor-mediated endocytosis.
486:
Thomsen AR, Plouffe B, Cahill TJ, Shukla AK, Tarrasch JT, Dosey AM, et al. (August 2016).
315:
1026:
1011:
744:
689:
307:
can be used to target the nanoparticles to specific receptors on the cell surface (such as
1364:
1216:
8:
1890:
1841:
1802:
1743:
985:
748:
693:
678:"Quantifying the dynamic interactions between a clathrin-coated pit and cargo molecules"
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1005:
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MartĂn-QuirĂłs A, Nevola L, Eckelt K, Madurga S, Gorostiza P, Giralt E (January 2015).
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The initiation of vesicle formation can be delayed/inhibited by temperature variations
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228:. Once fused, the endocytosed cargo (receptor and/or ligand) can then be sorted to
172:
1207:
168:
888:"Correction: Photoswitchable dynasore analogs to control endocytosis with light"
488:"GPCR-G Protein-β-Arrestin Super-Complex Mediates Sustained G Protein Signaling"
419:
240:
682:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
503:
864:
644:
443:
Kaksonen M, Roux A (May 2018). "Mechanisms of clathrin-mediated endocytosis".
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326:(Traffic Lights peptides) and photoswitchable small molecule inhibitors of
253:
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compounds allow spatiotemporal control of the endocytosis with light.
1959:
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35:
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311:). This is one method of improving drug delivery to immune cells.
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1016:
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that then uncoats of clathrin and typically fuses to a sorting
192:
179:
containing the absorbed substances and is strictly mediated by
346:
The formation of these vesicles is sensitive to inhibition by
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can be brought into the cell through a few mechanisms (e.g.
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2011:
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the use of membrane-binding and fission proteins such as
629:"Imaging endocytic clathrin structures in living cells"
343:
Induction within minutes of exposure to excess ligand.
734:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
292:, drugs can be attached and will be internalized.
675:
409:
2166:
676:Weigel AV, Tamkun MM, Krapf D (November 2013).
265:for the effective signaling of hormones (e.g.
1166:
960:
442:
232:, recycling, or other trafficking pathways.
626:
541:Theoretical Biology & Medical Modelling
479:
136:Mechanism of clathrin-dependent endocytosis
1173:
1159:
984:Mechanisms for chemical transport through
967:
953:
941:- A lecture on RME with some nice pictures
585:
911:
831:
711:
701:
652:
603:
562:
552:
511:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
239:
131:
27:Process by which cells absorb materials
14:
2167:
974:
445:Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
2154:vesicular transport protein disorders
1154:
948:
151:, is a process by which cells absorb
1097:Non-specific, adsorptive pinocytosis
534:
414:. Springer New York. pp. 1–31.
405:
403:
373:Non-specific, adsorptive pinocytosis
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
592:The Journal of Experimental Biology
330:(Dynazos) has been reported. These
24:
337:
25:
2186:
932:
400:
34:
879:
848:
807:
627:Kirchhausen T (November 2009).
167:– by the inward budding of the
69:"Receptor-mediated endocytosis"
45:needs additional citations for
833:10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.10.022
771:
728:
669:
620:
579:
528:
436:
295:To achieve internalisation of
276:
13:
1:
1117:Receptor-mediated endocytosis
412:Vesicle Trafficking in Cancer
393:
324:clathrin-mediated endocytosis
191:Although receptors and their
149:clathrin-mediated endocytosis
141:Receptor-mediated endocytosis
18:Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
1186:vesicular transport proteins
320:protein-protein interactions
7:
586:Kholodenko BN (June 2003).
420:10.1007/978-1-4614-6528-7_1
356:
235:
10:
2191:
1065:Secondary active transport
504:10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.004
186:
2149:
2080:
2045:
2020:
1999:
1973:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1891:Adaptor protein complex 4
1889:
1842:Adaptor protein complex 3
1840:
1803:Adaptor protein complex 2
1801:
1744:Adaptor protein complex 1
1742:
1735:
1728:
1695:
1663:
1614:
1538:
1501:
1403:
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1206:
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1035:
992:
982:
865:10.1101/2021.04.01.432428
645:10.1016/j.tcb.2009.09.002
2121:Vacuolar protein sorting
1060:Primary active transport
535:Howe CL (October 2005).
820:Chemistry & Biology
703:10.1073/pnas.1315202110
316:photoswitchable peptide
222:clathrin-coated vesicle
793:10.1002/anie.201303324
633:Trends in Cell Biology
554:10.1186/1742-4682-2-43
245:
175:). This process forms
137:
1012:Facilitated diffusion
859:: 2021.04.01.432428.
243:
220:proteins), forming a
135:
986:biological membranes
598:(Pt 12): 2073–2082.
457:10.1038/nrm.2017.132
332:photopharmacological
299:into cells, such as
163:– and in some cases
54:improve this article
749:2016Nanos...8.8255G
694:2013PNAS..110E4591W
688:(48): E4591–E4600.
314:The development of
2175:Cellular processes
2088:EHD protein family
1006:mediated transport
976:Membrane transport
904:10.1039/D0SC90189J
757:10.1039/C6NR00506C
246:
216:(as well as other
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1736:Vesicle formation
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994:Passive transport
939:CytoChemistry.net
787:(30): 7704–7708.
781:Angewandte Chemie
743:(15): 8255–8265.
616:. 206, 2073-2082.
605:10.1242/jeb.00298
429:978-1-4614-6527-0
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16:(Redirected from
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1199:Synaptic vesicle
1182:Membrane protein
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1037:Active transport
1002:Simple diffusion
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363:Bulk endocytosis
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639:(11): 596–605.
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2114:Sorting nexins
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1405:Synaptotagmin
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1373:Synaptobrevin
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1138:Degranulation
1135:
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1120:
1118:
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1092:Efferocytosis
1090:
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297:nanoparticles
293:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2151:
2047:Small GTPase
1664:
1651:Small GTPase
1602:Small GTPase
1568:COPD/Archain
1522:Small GTPase
1122:Transcytosis
1116:
1102:Phagocytosis
898:(35): 9712.
895:
891:
881:
856:
850:
826:(1): 31–37.
823:
819:
809:
784:
780:
773:
740:
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730:
685:
681:
671:
636:
632:
622:
595:
591:
581:
544:
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530:
495:
491:
481:
448:
444:
438:
411:
378:Phagocytosis
322:involved in
313:
294:
284:
280:
256:or iron via
254:LDL receptor
247:
190:
173:invagination
148:
144:
140:
139:
116:
110:October 2013
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1112:Potocytosis
1107:Pinocytosis
1084:Endocytosis
383:Pinocytosis
368:Endocytosis
287:pinocytotic
277:Experiments
258:transferrin
209:triskelions
153:metabolites
1132:Exocytosis
1055:Antiporter
394:References
348:wortmannin
305:antibodies
218:BAR domain
201:lipid raft
80:newspapers
2152:See also
1050:Symporter
1045:Uniporter
873:233175680
737:Nanoscale
547:(1): 43.
388:Viropexis
271:diffusion
262:lysosomes
230:lysosomal
181:receptors
2169:Category
2028:Retromer
1705:Caveolin
1697:Caveolae
1669:Clathrin
1624:Coatomer
1548:Coatomer
1514:Synapsin
1237:Syntaxin
1027:Carriers
1022:Channels
1004:(or non-
922:33016959
842:25615951
801:23775788
765:27031090
722:24218552
663:19836955
614:12756289
573:16236165
522:27499021
465:29410531
357:See also
290:receptor
252:via the
236:Function
226:endosome
205:clathrin
197:caveolin
177:vesicles
161:proteins
157:hormones
2055:Dynamin
2000:BLOC-3:
1974:BLOC-2:
1965:BLOC153
1365:R-SNARE
1326:Munc-18
1217:Q-SNARE
1075:Cytosis
1017:Osmosis
913:7495901
857:bioRxiv
745:Bibcode
713:3845133
690:Bibcode
654:2796618
575:. 2:43.
564:1276819
513:5418658
473:4380108
328:dynamin
301:T cells
214:dynamin
193:ligands
187:Process
165:viruses
94:scholar
2130:VPS33B
2125:VPS13B
2021:Coats:
1960:DTNBP1
1951:BLOC-1
1633:SEC24A
1629:SEC23A
1355:STXBP6
1350:STXBP5
1345:STXBP4
1340:STXBP3
1335:STXBP2
1330:STXBP1
1230:SNAP29
1225:SNAP25
920:
910:
871:
840:
799:
763:
720:
710:
661:
651:
612:
571:
561:
520:
510:
471:
463:
426:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2137:SYNRG
2081:Other
2033:TIP47
1928:LMAN1
1915:AP4S1
1910:AP4M1
1905:AP4E1
1900:AP4B1
1881:AP3S2
1876:AP3S1
1871:AP3M2
1866:AP3M1
1861:AP3D1
1856:AP3B2
1851:AP3B1
1832:AP2S1
1827:AP2M1
1822:AP2B1
1817:AP2A2
1812:AP2A1
1793:AP1S3
1788:AP1S2
1783:AP1S1
1778:AP1M2
1773:AP1M1
1768:AP1G2
1763:AP1G1
1758:AP1B1
1753:AP1AR
1655:SAR1A
1642:SEC31
1638:SEC13
1616:COPII
1593:COPZ2
1588:COPZ1
1583:COPG2
1563:COPB2
1558:COPB1
1526:RAB3A
1502:Other
1493:SYT17
1488:SYT16
1483:SYT15
1478:SYT14
1473:SYT13
1468:SYT12
1463:SYT11
1458:SYT10
1391:VAMP3
1386:VAMP2
1381:VAMP1
1317:STX19
1312:STX18
1307:STX17
1302:STX16
1297:STX12
1292:STX11
1287:STX10
1247:STX1B
1242:STX1A
1208:SNARE
1190:TC 1F
869:S2CID
469:S2CID
101:JSTOR
87:books
2107:EHD4
2102:EHD3
2097:EHD2
2092:EHD1
2070:DNM3
2065:DNM2
2060:DNM1
2012:HPS4
2007:HPS1
1991:HPS6
1986:HPS5
1981:HPS3
1941:LYST
1719:CAV3
1714:CAV2
1709:CAV1
1687:CLTC
1682:CLTB
1677:CLTA
1578:COPG
1573:COPE
1553:COPA
1540:COPI
1453:SYT9
1448:SYT8
1443:SYT7
1438:SYT6
1433:SYT5
1428:SYT4
1423:SYT3
1418:SYT2
1413:SYT1
1377:VAMP
1282:STX8
1277:STX7
1272:STX6
1267:STX5
1262:STX4
1257:STX3
1252:STX2
918:PMID
838:PMID
797:PMID
761:PMID
718:PMID
659:PMID
610:PMID
569:PMID
518:PMID
492:Cell
461:PMID
424:ISBN
309:CCR5
199:and
73:news
1665:RME
1606:ARF
908:PMC
900:doi
861:doi
828:doi
789:doi
753:doi
708:PMC
698:doi
686:110
649:PMC
641:doi
600:doi
596:206
559:PMC
549:doi
508:PMC
500:doi
496:166
453:doi
416:doi
267:EGF
250:LDL
203:),
145:RME
56:by
2171::
2123::
2090::
1653::
1604::
1524::
1379::
1328::
1184::
916:.
906:.
896:11
894:.
890:.
867:.
836:.
824:22
822:.
818:.
795:.
785:52
783:.
759:.
751:.
739:.
716:.
706:.
696:.
684:.
680:.
657:.
647:.
637:19
635:.
631:.
608:.
594:.
590:.
567:.
557:.
543:.
539:.
516:.
506:.
494:.
490:.
467:.
459:.
449:19
447:.
422:.
402:^
303:,
159:,
155:,
1953::
1893::
1844::
1805::
1746::
1721:)
1707:(
1667:/
1640:/
1631:/
1375:/
1192:)
1188:(
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1008:)
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902::
875:.
863::
844:.
830::
803:.
791::
767:.
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747::
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665:.
643::
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545:2
524:.
502::
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455::
432:.
418::
171:(
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123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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