456:
329:
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663:, and the Cone sisters often visited their brother there. Other visitors included Julius Cone – another of the Cone siblings – and his wife Laura, who was an alumnus of the University of North Carolina. Laura was aware that the Weatherspoon Art Gallery had been formed on the campus in 1942, and she asked Etta if she would be interested in making a gift of art. In her will, Etta left an endowment to the Weatherspoon Art Gallery consisting of sixty-seven Matisse prints, six Matisse bronzes, several modern prints, and art by Picasso,
63:
529:
49:
440:, Gertrude was also studying there. There were many differences between Claribel and Gertrude. These individualistic women were attracted to each other, however, by their common interest in music, fine arts, and sociable conversations. Etta credited Leo Stein with helping her develop an appreciation of
264:
business. Claribel and Etta were born in
Tennessee. Claribel, the fifth child in the family of thirteen children, was born November 14, 1864. Etta, the ninth child in the family, was born November 30, 1870. The Cone family had a history of slave ownership. Their father Herman and his brother-in-law
475:
Gertrude Stein later tried to undermine the Cone sisters as mere shoppers guided by their taste. In fact, the sisters had an excellent feel for fine art, influenced by the large collection of books on art which they purchased and used. The two sisters lived in apartments next to each other at the
319:
with the ambition of becoming a medical doctor, but ultimately never practiced clinical medicine. Claribel focused instead on teaching and research as a professor of pathology for 25 years at the Women's
Medical College. Etta was a pianist and managed the family household affairs. The sisters
374:. Etta was introduced to Picasso, followed by Matisse the next year, marking the beginning of her lifelong love of his art. The relationship the Cone sisters developed with Matisse was so close he referred to them as "my two Baltimore ladies." Matisse once did a sketch of Etta.
545:
in 1957. The collection consists of approximately 3,000 items the Cone sisters had acquired over 50 years. The collection has not only French art, but
American art as well, including over 1000 American prints, illustrated books, and drawings. Among these were cloth goods,
607:(1922). The Cone sisters collected pieces from throughout Matisse's painting career, accumulating 42 of his oil paintings, 16 sculptures, 35 drawings, 150 prints, and a half dozen books of illustration, as well as over 200 hand drawings, art prints, and illustrated
536:
While the sisters' collection remained private until Etta's death, Etta occasionally lent pieces to museums for exhibition. Claribel had willed her artistic paintings to Etta, spelling out in her will that these paintings should be transferred to the
1516:
484:
neighborhood of
Baltimore for fifty years. Their art was hung on the walls of their individual apartments. The sisters' nephew later recollected that their display of pictures covered most of the wall space, even the bathroom walls.
381:. She also bought at very low prices from the Steins, who were perpetually in need of money and were known to purchase discarded sketches from Picasso at his art studio for two or three dollars apiece. Claribel acquired much more
463:
The sisters' particular social contacts produced an advantage from which they could compile a world-renowned art collection. The Cone sisters built up a large collection of paintings and sculptures by
Picasso, Matisse, CĂ©zanne,
435:
had been orphaned in 1892 and relocated to
Baltimore to reside with their mother's sister. This had led to their becoming part of the Cone sisters' social crowd. During Claribel's time at the Women's Medical College of
405:
for 410,000 francs. Etta, being more financially conservative, was more likely to spend 10,000 francs for a collection of drawings or paintings. The Cone sisters had a special interest in
Matisse's
296:
370:
began a lifetime of collecting. Her tastes at first tended toward the conservative, but one day in 1903, while the Cone sisters were on a
European holiday, they visited Stein and her brother in
613:
300:
574:. The Cone Collection is used by art students and scholars from around the world as a research source. The estimated value of the Cone Collection in 2002 was close to $ 1 billion.
1583:
288:). The textile mills that their brothers started would make the Cone sisters wealthy, as Moses and Ceasar shared in their financial success with their siblings.
541:
if there was an interest in modern art. The bulk of the collection eventually went to that museum by Etta's will, and a new wing was added to the museum for the
449:
1670:
1634:
1629:
1116:
1362:
1614:
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711:
The Cone
Sisters of Baltimore: Collecting at Full Tilt, by Ellen B. Hirschland, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, Northwestern University Press, Jul 3, 2008
1705:
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his last name (changing it from "Kahn" to "Cone") almost immediately upon arrival in the United States in 1845. Until 1871, the family lived in
629:(1924). The 500 works by Matisse in the Cone sisters' collection form the largest and most representative group of his art work in the world.
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994:
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802:
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362:. Etta began purchasing art in 1898, when she was given $ 300 by a brother to decorate the family home. Her purchase of five
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632:
The Cone sisters also acquired many of
Picasso's works, and among these were 114 prints and drawings from his early years in
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378:
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695:, which is flanked by two Roman-style columns of Vermont granite and has two age-darkened bronze doors in front.
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period. After Claribel's death, Etta became more adventurous in her purchases, for instance, purchasing Matisse's
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292:
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17:
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Claribel died September 20, 1929. Etta died on August 31, 1949. The Cone sisters were buried at Baltimore's
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styles spanning the centuries, the Cone sisters amassed important examples that also reside in the
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401:
417:) for 9,000 francs in 1936, or about $ 2,000 US at the time (equivalent to $ 36,849 in 2019).
648:
538:
509:
233:
765:
738:, vol. 3, edited by Giles R. Hoyt. German Historical Institute. Last modified February 24, 2015.
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722:
277:
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8:
551:
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concludes that there is a strong possibility Etta and Gertrude were at one point lovers.
269:
128:
377:
Etta made purchases to help upcoming artists like Matisse, Picasso, and students of the
221:
980:
664:
1621:
Collecting Matisse and the modern masters works: Cone Sisters of Baltimore Exhibition
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1499:
1476:
1453:
873:
736:
Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present
367:
469:
423:
244:
The Cones' parents were Herman (Kahn) Cone and Helen (Guggenheimer) Cone, who were
236:. Their collection was estimated to be worth almost a billion US dollars in 2002.
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Marlborough Apartments, where the Cone sisters lived in Baltimore on Eutaw Street
351:
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396:
1421:
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936:"Inside the Cone Collection: Baltimore Sisters Amassed A Treasure Trove Of Art"
906:
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in an area called Hickory Knoll. The only word on their ten-by-ten family
577:
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today and have been exhibited. Examples of the Cone lace pieces include a
644:
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382:
272:. The eldest Cone brothers, Moses and Ceasar, later moved permanently to
48:
668:
441:
225:
692:
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633:
550:, tables, chairs, and cabinets. The Cone sisters' items also include
497:
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traveled to Europe together yearly on long trips beginning in 1901.
280:
business named the Proximity Manufacturing Company (later known as
691:
is "Cone". Architect James O. Olney designed the Tennessee marble
558:
silks, eighteenth-century jewelry, nineteenth-century furniture,
249:
205:
200:
during the first part of the 20th century. Claribel trained as a
655:, where the Cone Mills were located. Moses Cone's vacation home
528:
196:, were active as American art collectors, world travelers, and
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Claribel and Etta Cone's documents at Baltimore Museum of Art.
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A portion of the Cone art collection, including many Matisse
371:
489:
406:
1495:
Art of Acquiring: The Portrait of Etta & Claribel Cone
1322:
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785:
783:
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The Cone sisters were friends of literary figures such as
248:
immigrants. Herman, who had immigrated from Altenstadt in
232:
apartments, and the collection now makes up a wing of the
1337:
1335:
953:
1317:
1150:"Matisse in the Cone Collection: The Poetics of Vision"
853:
780:
299:. She graduated in 1890 and completed an internship at
1391:. Baltimore, Maryland. September 24, 1929 – via
1332:
1249:"Cone sisters' collection of lace gets a rare exhibit"
1228:
1176:
905:. Rapid City, South Dakota. July 16, 1989 – via
488:
The Cone sisters also had an impressive collection of
1188:
611:
from Matisse's first published book of illustration,
265:
Jacob Alder purchased three enslaved people in 1863.
1521:. Chicago, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
492:acquired from various European sources. From early
1218:"ART; The Cone Sisters: Shoppers or Connoisseurs?"
1031:. Baltimore, Maryland. April 22, 2001 – via
623:Seated Odalisque, Knee Bent, Ornamental Background
617:. Other Matisse works they acquired were the 1917
1420:. Baltimore, Maryland. July 14, 1992 – via
444:. Etta was more reserved. She admired Gertrude's
323:
295:. Against family wishes, Claribel studied at the
1647:
1565:. Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Museum of Art.
1544:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Company.
1300:"Point de France Needle Lace Furnishing Flounce"
714:
595:Mont Sainte Victoire as seen from Bibémus Quarry
402:Mont Sainte Victoire as Seen From Bibemus Quarry
1355:"Turner: Reflections of Sea and Light - Venues"
1082:
1541:Collectors: Dr. Claribel & Miss Etta Cone
1052:
929:
927:
925:
923:
899:"Picasso's early works receive major exhibit"
878:The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women
354:. Their social circle included French artist
1406:
1385:"Claribel Cone dies on visit to Switzerland"
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1475:. Boston, Massachusetts: David R. Godine.
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920:
859:
789:
1085:"The Cone sisters - A Craving for Beauty"
1671:American people of German-Jewish descent
1642:, Jewish Women Archive, Harriet Feinberg
1630:Claribel Cone's memorial at Find-a-Grave
1200:
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999:University of North Carolina, Greensboro
865:
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1498:. Baltimore, Maryland: Bancroft Press.
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1194:
1182:
1154:The Pennsylvania State University Press
1139:
987:
959:
758:"The Claribel and Etta Cone Collection"
585:The Cone Collection includes Matisse's
14:
1706:19th-century American women physicians
1696:20th-century American women physicians
1648:
1275:"Black Chantilly Bobbin Lace Fan Leaf"
1272:
1246:
1215:
871:
752:
750:
748:
746:
427:Cone sisters with Gertrude Stein, 1903
220:. They gathered one of the best known
820:
431:Gertrude Stein and her older brother
1635:Etta Cone's memorial at Find-a-Grave
1216:Cotter, Holland (October 30, 1994).
833:
297:Women's Medical College of Baltimore
291:The Cone sisters graduated from the
1716:People from Jonesborough, Tennessee
1365:from the original on August 2, 2011
1083:Jean A. Cadden (January 18, 1986).
743:
192:(1870–1949), collectively known as
24:
1091:. Baltimore, Maryland – via
995:"The Etta Cone Letters, 1927–1949"
933:
523:
476:Marlborough Apartment building on
159:Women's Medical College (Claribel)
25:
1732:
1607:
1585:Maryland Wits and Baltimore Bards
834:Cone, Edward (October 11, 1999).
379:Maryland Institute College (MICA)
315:and did postgraduate work at the
1711:19th-century American physicians
1701:20th-century American physicians
1452:. University of Delaware Press.
1425:
1396:
1247:McNatt, Glenn (March 31, 2002).
1096:
1066:
1061:. Vancouver, Canada – via
1036:
910:
627:Interior, Flowers with Parakeets
520:flounce, and many other styles.
301:Blockley Hospital for the Insane
61:
47:
1691:Burials at Druid Ridge Cemetery
1347:
1292:
1266:
1240:
1123:. June 24, 2004. Archived from
965:
385:works. She purchased Matisse's
208:. Their social circle included
169:Physician/researcher (Claribel)
1590:Johns Hopkins University Press
1053:Kevin Griffin (May 25, 2012).
795:
705:
324:Art collecting and connections
260:, where they had a successful
228:in the United States at their
13:
1:
1666:American women art collectors
1625:Jewish Museum (New York City)
1518:The Cone Sisters of Baltimore
1515:Hirschland, Ellan B. (2008).
1414:"Still Faithful to the Cones"
337:
239:
115:Claribel – September 20, 1929
807:Appalachian State University
698:
661:Blowing Rock, North Carolina
653:University of North Carolina
647:and bronzes, resides at the
614:Poésies de Stéphane Mallarmé
313:Johns Hopkins Medical School
7:
1559:Richardson, Brenda (1985).
1446:Aichele, K. Porter (2016).
619:Woman in a Turban (Lorette)
332:Caesar Cone's residence in
286:International Textile Group
10:
1737:
1582:Shivers, Frank R. (1998).
1562:Dr. Claribel and Miss Etta
1472:Miss Etta and Dr. Claribel
1439:
1055:"Bold vision in Baltimore"
1025:"A Tale of Two Collectors"
836:"Shirtsleeves to Matisses"
448:lifestyle, and biographer
334:Greensboro, North Carolina
317:University of Pennsylvania
293:Western Female High School
274:Greensboro, North Carolina
157:Western Female High School
1538:Pollack, Barbara (1962).
872:Malino, Sarah S. (1999).
307:. She then worked in the
268:The family then moved to
179:Helen (Guggenheimer) Cone
173:
163:
153:
145:
135:
111:
79:
41:
34:
1273:Martin, Georges (1908).
678:
438:Johns Hopkins University
1656:American art collectors
1588:. Baltimore, Maryland:
1469:Fillion, Susan (2011).
1304:Baltimore Museum of Art
1279:Baltimore Museum of Art
1121:Maryland State Archives
977:Baltimore Museum of Art
762:Weatherspoon Art Museum
649:Weatherspoon Art Museum
581:Weatherspoon Art Museum
539:Baltimore Museum of Art
532:Baltimore Museum of Art
510:Baltimore Museum of Art
234:Baltimore Museum of Art
27:American art collectors
1492:Gabriel, Mary (2002).
979:. 2007. Archived from
659:was located in nearby
640:(1905–1906) in Paris.
603:(1892), and Picasso's
582:
533:
460:
428:
343:
282:Cone Mills Corporation
121:Etta – August 31, 1949
1721:Jewish art collectors
1676:People from Baltimore
1449:Modern Art on Display
1359:The National Archives
1127:on September 16, 2007
580:
562:, African adornment,
531:
458:
426:
399:'s mountain painting
331:
278:textile manufacturing
276:. They established a
983:on October 19, 2014.
685:Druid Ridge Cemetery
411:Large Reclining Nude
358:and Spanish painter
258:Jonesboro, Tennessee
140:Druid Ridge Cemetery
105:Jonesboro, Tennessee
1686:American socialites
1173:, pp. 152–154.
723:"Moses Herman Cone"
270:Baltimore, Maryland
222:private collections
129:Baltimore, Maryland
1222:The New York Times
903:Rapid City Journal
597:(1897), Gauguin's
593:(1935), CĂ©zanne's
583:
568:Egyptian sculpture
534:
461:
429:
383:experimental grade
344:
311:laboratory of the
177:Herman (Kahn) Cone
91:November 14, 1864,
1418:The Baltimore Sun
1253:The Baltimore Sun
1160:on June 30, 2018.
1059:The Vancouver Sun
1029:The Baltimore Sun
973:"Cone Collection"
962:, pp. 59–69.
605:Mother with Child
450:Brenda Richardson
368:Theodore Robinson
183:
182:
101:November 30, 1870
16:(Redirected from
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1156:. Archived from
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1005:on July 31, 2010
1001:. Archived from
991:
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934:Carter, Ashley.
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764:. Archived from
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718:
712:
709:
552:Coptic fragments
470:Vincent van Gogh
342:
339:
284:, now a unit of
252:(South of Ulm),
194:the Cone sisters
188:(1864–1929) and
124:
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1389:The Evening Sun
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1327:Richardson 1985
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1171:Hirschland 2008
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874:"Claribel Cone"
870:
866:
860:Hirschland 2008
858:
854:
844:
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832:
821:
811:
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801:
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790:Richardson 1985
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768:on May 14, 2008
756:
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727:
725:
719:
715:
710:
706:
701:
681:
665:FĂ©lix Vallotton
564:Japanese prints
548:costume jewelry
543:Cone Collection
526:
524:Museum legacies
518:Point de France
496:styles such as
420:
364:impressionistic
352:Alice B. Toklas
340:
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119:(aged 64),
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1608:External links
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1175:
1163:
1138:
1117:"Cone Sisters"
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1093:Newspapers.com
1089:The EveningSun
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1063:Newspapers.com
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1033:Newspapers.com
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721:Lucius Wedge.
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677:
673:John D. Graham
657:Flat Top Manor
600:Woman of Mango
591:Reclining Nude
572:ivory carvings
570:, and antique
556:Middle Eastern
525:
522:
514:Chantilly lace
348:Gertrude Stein
325:
322:
241:
238:
218:Gertrude Stein
204:and Etta as a
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167:Art collectors
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609:copper plates
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560:oriental rugs
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415:The Pink Nude
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366:paintings by
365:
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360:Pablo Picasso
357:
356:Henri Matisse
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246:German-Jewish
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223:
219:
215:
214:Pablo Picasso
211:
210:Henri Matisse
207:
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199:
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191:
187:
186:Claribel Cone
176:
172:
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164:Occupation(s)
162:
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144:
141:
138:
136:Resting place
134:
130:
114:
110:
106:
82:
78:
68:Claribel Cone
64:
50:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:Claribel Cone
1613:
1584:
1561:
1540:
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1494:
1471:
1448:
1417:
1408:
1388:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1342:Gabriel 2002
1329:, p. 9.
1307:. Retrieved
1303:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1242:
1235:Aichele 2016
1230:
1221:
1195:Fillion 2011
1190:
1183:Shivers 1998
1178:
1166:
1158:the original
1153:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:the original
1120:
1088:
1078:
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1019:
1007:. Retrieved
1003:the original
998:
989:
981:the original
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967:
960:Pollack 1962
955:
943:. Retrieved
939:
902:
893:
881:. Retrieved
877:
867:
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843:. Retrieved
839:
810:. Retrieved
797:
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766:the original
761:
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733:
726:. Retrieved
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625:(1928), and
622:
618:
612:
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594:
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586:
584:
535:
487:
478:Eutaw Street
474:
466:Paul Gauguin
462:
430:
419:
414:
410:
400:
397:Paul CĂ©zanne
391:for 120,760
386:
376:
345:
305:Philadelphia
290:
267:
243:
193:
189:
185:
184:
123:(1949-08-31)
117:(1929-09-20)
36:Cone sisters
29:
1681:Cone family
1640:"Etta Cone"
1309:January 15,
1284:January 15,
1258:January 15,
1009:October 12,
803:"Cone Hall"
645:lithographs
638:Rose period
589:(1907) and
506:bobbin lace
502:needle lace
482:Bolton Hill
341: 1903
146:Nationality
83:Claribel –
1650:Categories
1623:(2011) at
1572:0912298588
940:Frugal Fun
669:Raoul Dufy
442:modern art
254:anglicized
240:Early life
226:modern art
198:socialites
97:1870-11-30
87:1864-11-14
70:circa 1891
56:circa 1889
1550:186870265
1131:March 13,
812:April 23,
772:March 13,
728:April 15,
699:Footnotes
693:mausoleum
689:mausoleum
634:Barcelona
587:Blue Nude
498:reticella
494:drawnwork
433:Leo Stein
388:Blue Nude
309:pathology
230:Baltimore
202:physician
190:Etta Cone
174:Parent(s)
154:Education
54:Etta Cone
1363:Archived
446:Bohemian
149:American
1440:Sources
1369:July 4,
945:July 4,
883:July 4,
845:July 1,
651:at the
516:fan, a
480:in the
262:grocery
250:Bavaria
206:pianist
93:Etta –
1596:
1569:
1548:
1525:
1502:
1479:
1456:
840:Forbes
671:, and
393:francs
679:Death
500:, to
372:Paris
1594:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1546:OCLC
1523:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1477:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1371:2021
1311:2023
1286:2023
1260:2023
1133:2008
1011:2007
947:2021
885:2021
847:2021
814:2024
774:2008
730:2021
504:and
490:lace
468:and
407:Nice
395:and
350:and
216:and
112:Died
80:Born
734:In
472:.
303:in
224:of
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