256:, where he starred as a major attraction. The circus was the largest of the kind, with 800 performers and over 1000 animals. Although he was only ten years old, the circus sought to exaggerate his diminutive size by claiming that he was 18 years old. He was billed as the smallest man in the world, exhibited and known to the public under the name, "Major Mite". The "Major Mite" moniker had previously been used by an American comedian who died in 1900, and a 19th-century circus performer, William E. Jackson, who died in 1901, at 24, 2 ft 9 in (0.84 m) tall and weighing 26 pounds (12 kg). Accompanied by his mother, Howerton spent 20 years with Ringling Brothers and also worked with the Cole Brothers Circus, the
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368:; his registration prompted the Board to state: "We believe we have the smallest registrant in the United States". In the announcement of his registration, his weight and height are given, vastly contrasting to other sources: a height of 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) and a weight of 52 pounds (24 kg). His last performance was for Cole Bros. in 1948.
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Census entry for Robert
Crawford, Helen Crawford, and Clarence Howerton. Howerton, age 17, born in Oregon. Year: 1930; Census Place: Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1551; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 355; Image: 268.0; FHL microfilm: 2341286. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census
328:
In 1928, Howerton was paired with an extraordinarily large circus sideshow performer known as "Tom Ton" and billed as the "Human Atom" and "Big Baby
Elephant." Howerton is said to have performed with numerous human oddities, also working with Ruth Pontico, a woman weighing 700 pounds (320 kg),
376:
Howerton was often seen with other human oddities; for example, in 1924, he was photographed with Martin Feig, a four-year-old boy who weighed 104 pounds. Feig reportedly said to
Howerton, "Aw, you're nothing but a germ-weight midget." One newspaper referred to Howerton, who was in reality only 13
411:
Reports of
Howerton's size range vastly; the upper boundary for both height and weight is given by the United States Selective Service System, who report a height of 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) and a weight of 52 pounds (24 kg). A height of 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) is given in
384:
In contrast to his public persona, Howerton reportedly enjoyed cigars and beer, "often yelled obscenities", and was known to "run the length of a bar, kicking anything in his way", sometimes whilst dressed in children's clothes. While working with
Ringling Brothers, Howerton befriended
403: in (2.32 m) tall, but at the time was advertised as being 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m). The two were often photographed together in promotional materials for Ringling Brothers, with it being said that "it is penny-ante poker which has made pals of Jack and the major".
173:. He was 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) tall and performed with several groups from the early 1920s through the late 1940s, billed as the smallest man in the world. His small physique was often contrasted alongside larger circus sideshow acts, such as the
281:
and was billed as "the world's smallest man." One newspaper noted at the time: "The smallest midget and the smallest
Shriner in the world, known as Major Mite, caused more excitement when he called at the White House recently than many a notable has done."
536:
Census entry for Helen
Crawford and Clarence Howerton. Clarence, age 27, born in Oregon. Year: 1940; Census Place: New York, New York, New York; Roll: T627_2633; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 31-439. Ancestry.com. 1940 United States Federal Census
434:. His diminutive size meant that he didn't pay welfare to the state, as it was "never collected from 'children' less than thirty inches tall". His size, however, meant that he was forced to have tailor-made clothing, which he "demand good standard".
225:, with his parents and five brothers, Albert, Ernest, Forrest, LeRoy, and Charles. His father was employed at the time as a factory mechanic. Howerton never attended school, likely owing to his physical size and associated emotional consequences.
214:, to Frank and Helen Howerton. He had five brothers, all of whom grew to 6 ft (1.83 m) tall. However, Howerton grew to a height of only 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m). An expert said that he might have a "deranged
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By 1940, he was living with his mother in
Manhattan. His occupation was described as "exhibitionist" in a circus, but a 1941 document states that he registered with "Clackamas County Local Board No. 2", located in
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Howerton retired from the entertainment industry in 1949 at the age of 35. By 1970 he had moved back to Oregon and was living with a niece in the small town of
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gave his height as 2 ft 2 in (0.66 m) and his weight as 20 pounds (9.1 kg). At 18, it was reported that he weighed 13 pounds (5.9 kg).
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of the side shows", noting that the Doll sisters (two female small persons working with
Ringling Brothers) declared him "a regular sheik".
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218:". Howerton's mother was just over 4 ft 0 in (1.22 m) tall, which led some to wonder if his small stature was inherited.
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1027:"Circus in Hospital Delights Children: Major Mite Leads Cavalcade From Garden to Cheer Little Patients in East 42nd Street"
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240:. According to the census listing, Crawford was a "showman" while Howerton and his mother were identified as performers.
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769:"PERSONAL NOTES FROM LONDON. New Zealand Herald, RĹŤrahi XXXVIII, Putanga 11586, 26 Huitanguru 1901, Page 6"
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416:: Howerton himself claimed that was his height at 22, and that his weight was 20 pounds (9.1 kg) The
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In advertising and film, Howerton found success beyond the sideshow. During the 1930s, he was used as a
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1212:"Two Midgets To Appear In Comedy, Free Eats: Major Mite And Tiny Laurence Signed With "Our Gang""
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American
Sideshow: An Encyclopedia of History's Most Wondrous and Curiously Strange Performers
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Howerton's career began at a young age, when his father entered him into a local
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Regarded as a "highly successful sideshow " and celebrity, Howerton visited the
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In December 1922, Howerton received national press coverage when he visited
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when he led a "strange cavalcade" through the streets of Manhattan to the
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1430:. Getty Images (from New York Daily News Archive). March 2, 2010.
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Clarence Chesterfield Howerton was born on February 9, 1913, in
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192:. He was featured in multiple films, including a role as a
1480:"Orig '34 Texas Giant Jack Earle Major Mite Midget Photo"
875:"Wizard of Oz Munchkin Major Mite Visits the White House"
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On November 18, 1975, at the age of 62, Howerton died of
646:. September–October 1992. pp. 11–14. Archived from
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1454:"Photograph of Jack Erlich and Major Mite playing card"
1308:"Big and Little Fellows Will Be In Toledo With Circus"
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show. In 1923, at the age of ten, Howerton joined the
236:, Howerton was living with Crawford and his mother in
157:(February 9, 1913 – November 18, 1975), also known as
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1060:"Maj. Mite, the 24 Inch, 20 Pound Mite, Visits Here"
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1339:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 90–.
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1097:"Smallest Human Atom and Big Baby Elephant".
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340:. His biggest role in acting was with 1939's
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1376:"Circus Midget Beats Giant At Penny-Ante"
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293:In 1927, Howerton drew the attention of
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1508:Out of the Woods: The Story of McCleary
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412:several more modern sources, including
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1511:. Simpson Logging Company. p. 26.
1123:from the original on December 30, 2013
981:from the original on December 30, 2013
1402:"Outline of the Life of Jacob Erlich"
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1001:"World's Shortest Man ("Major Mite")"
696:from the original on January 12, 2014
426:Post entertainment industry and death
48:"Major Mite" at the White House, 1922
27:American circus performer (1913–1975)
1408:from the original on October 8, 2012
840:from the original on August 26, 2013
745:. September 13, 2011. Archived from
682:. Penguin Group USA. pp. 191–.
676:Marc Hartzman (September 21, 2006).
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311:, and Howerton was accompanied by "
221:At age six, Howerton was living in
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969:"Clarence Howerton aka Major Mite"
923:from the original on March 7, 2016
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601:. Random House. pp. 116–117.
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1608:American actors with disabilities
1593:American people with disabilities
1583:20th-century American male actors
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1333:Joe Nickell (September 9, 2005).
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148:3 ft 6 in (1.07 m)
146:2 ft 4 in (0.71 m)
471:"Clarence Chesterfield Howerton"
336:for the recruitment side of the
228:In January 1926, Frank Howerton
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1382:. September 26, 1932. p. 2
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36:Clarence Chesterfield Howerton
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505:"National Fairground Archive"
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307:. The coach was drawn by two
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1531:. P. F. Collier. p. 28.
1428:"Major Mite with Jack Earle"
7:
742:Ripley's Believe It or Not!
509:The University of Sheffield
414:Ripley's Believe It or Not!
10:
1624:
1588:Entertainers with dwarfism
1505:Teagle, Ernest C. (1959).
1282:"Age Doesn't Mean a Thing"
338:United States Marine Corps
190:United States Marine Corps
1266:clarence howerton circus.
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1336:Secrets of the Sideshows
1216:The Sun (Baltimore, Md.)
799:""Major Mite's" Funeral"
597:Tibballs, Geoff (2011).
1380:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
859:"Mite Visits Harding".
830:"Coney Island - Freaks"
406:
116:49.23496°N 123.092798°W
1525:Collier, P.F. (1925).
475:Mountain View Cemetery
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202:. He retired in 1949.
1218:. November 29, 1931.
1119:. December 27, 2007.
911:. December 16, 1922.
749:on September 21, 2013
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265:World Circus Sideshow
121:49.23496; -123.092798
1188:. November 5, 2012.
1148:. Cumberland House.
1142:Stephen Cox (2002).
1007:on December 30, 2013
561:on November 30, 2011
389:, who was 7 ft
223:McCleary, Washington
18:Clarence C. Howerton
1312:The Toledo News-Bee
1145:The Munchkins of Oz
810:. December 31, 1901
650:on November 3, 2013
515:on November 3, 2013
443:McMinnville, Oregon
261:Dreamland Side Show
165:who starred in the
112: /
87:McMinnville, Oregon
1404:. Sideshow World.
1182:"Major Mite: 1922"
1033:. April 24, 1927.
1031:The New York Times
943:"Smallest Shriner"
909:Arizona Republican
807:The New York Times
296:The New York Times
291:
161:, was an American
1257:Selective Service
1155:978-1-58182-269-4
1066:. April 4, 1928.
949:. January 8, 1923
947:Aurora Daily Star
861:San Antonio Light
689:978-1-58542-530-3
441:in a hospital in
305:General Tom Thumb
275:Warren G. Harding
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