392:
643:(PDVSA) in 1986, which acquired the remainder in 1990, resulting in the current ownership structure. In September 2010, in connection with the centennial of its original owner, Cities Service Company, Citgo unveiled a new retail design. Within five years, Citgo planned for all locations to display the new street image. With full ownership of Citgo, PDVSA at its peak controlled 10% of the US domestic oil market, creating a lucrative export chain from Venezuelan oil to American consumers, as the two largest buyers of Venezuelan petroleum are the United States and
2264:
433:. To make this gas available to consumers, Doherty moved to acquire distributing companies and tied them into a common source of supply. Cities Service became the first company in the mid-continent to use the slack demand period of summer to refill depleted fields near its market areas. Thus, gas could be conveniently and inexpensively withdrawn during peak demand times. In 1931, Cities Service completed the nation's first long-distance high-pressure natural gas transportation system, a 24-inch pipeline 1,000 miles long from
278:
605:—a deal that was closed in the fall of 1982. That same year, Cities Service Company transferred all of the assets of its Refining, Marketing and Transportation division (which comprised its refining and retail petroleum business) into the newly formed Citgo Petroleum Corporation subsidiary, to ease the divestiture of the division, which Occidental had no interest in retaining. Pursuant to an agreement entered into in 1982, Citgo and the Citgo and Cities Service brands were sold by Occidental in 1983 to
400:
658:, announced the intention to have PDVSA sell its Citgo subsidiary calling it a "bad business" and citing low profits since 2006. The minimum sale price was set at 10 billion US dollars; however, PDVSA has been unable to find a buyer at that price. It was confirmed in January 2015 that Citgo would not be sold, but rather bonds were sold by Citgo to give a dividend to PDVSA. The Bonds sold included a $ 1.5bn five-year bond and a $ 1.3bn term loan to be fully repaid in three and a half years.
996:
632:
546:
1336:
837:
1364:
334:
22:
1322:
129:
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1233:
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496:, which forced the company to divest itself of either its utility operations or its oil and gas holdings. Cities Service elected to remain in the petroleum business. The first steps to liquidate investments in its public utilities were taken in 1943 and affected over 250 different utility corporations.
565:
Cities
Service Company inaugurated use of the Citgo brand in 1965 (officially styled "CITGO") for its refining, marketing and retail petroleum businesses (which became known internally as the RMT Division, for Refining, Marketing and Transportation). CITGO continued to be only a trademark, and not a
1968:
In the event that
Venezuela is unable to pay off its debt to Russia, the Maduro administration is using CITGO as its guarantee. In April 2017, it was unclear how Venezuela's state-oil company PDVSA—CITGO's parent company—would pay Russian loans. As a result, Russia's state-oil company Rosneft could
774:
imposed sanctions on PDVSA, freezing its assets in the U.S., and barring any U.S. firms and citizens from doing business with it. In
February, Citgo cut ties with the PdVSA, and halted payments to them, placing them in a "blocked account". However, the sanctions limited Citgo's ability to refinance
986:
for use as an asphalt manufacturing plant at the
Tremley Point development, later a part of the planned Montgomery Terminal. In 1937, Cities Services took over substantially all assets of Warner-Quinlan under a bankruptcy reorganization, including the Linden plant. The plant suffered several major
859:
chain of convenience stores announced its 20-year contract with Citgo was coming to an end and would not be renewed. 7-Eleven spokeswoman
Margaret Chabris said "Regardless of politics, we sympathize with many Americans' concern over derogatory comments about our country and its leadership recently
588:
take-over defense; i.e., a counter-tender offer initiated by a takeover target. Cities
Service also threatened to dissolve itself by incremental sales rather than being taken over by Mesa, stating that it believed that the pieces would sell for more than Pickens was offering for the whole. Cities
669:
In
November 2017, six executives working for Citgo, including five American citizens, were arrested while attending a meeting at the headquarters of PDVSA in Caracas, and as of June 2020 remained imprisoned without consular access and without a trial. Although granted house arrest in Venezuela in
1277:
met an executive of Citgo to discuss possible incentives that would keep the Citgo headquarters in
Oklahoma. For eight months the company debated whether to move its headquarters or to keep its headquarters in Oklahoma. In 2004, the company announced that its headquarters were moving to Houston.
681:
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called for their release on humanitarian grounds, stating that they were "wrongfully detained" and that they had been incarcerated without evidence presented against them for over two years. On March 9, 2022, one of the Citgo 6 was
1219:
non-profit, charitable private foundation to "transform lives by connecting non-profits and community leaders to better improve the quality of life through the support of health initiatives". In 2020, the SBF provided grants of one $ 1M to provide humanitarian aid to
Venezuela. The SBF runs a
816:
On May 30, 2024, two former Citgo executives who were imprisoned by the
Venezuelan government, sued Citgo for over $ 400 million, claiming that their imprisonment was a conspiracy and was wrongful, refused to keep them protected from harm, and increased emotional distress on both of them.
1310:. In June of that year the company signed a lease in the five-storey Aspentech building so it could serve as a headquarters. In September 2004 the company began moving its headquarters, and by September 24 Citgo had already relocated 150 employees to the Energy Corridor offices.
593:
Corporation. Late in the summer of 1982, Gulf Oil terminated the merger agreement claiming that Cities Service's reserve estimates were over-stated. Over fifteen years of litigation resulted. (For a more detailed discussion of the Cities Service vs. Gulf Oil litigation, see
708:
Citgo also has a much earlier connection to Venezuela, dating to the turn of the 20th century. Predecessor Warner-Quinley Asphalt's principal business was competition to the "Asphalt Trust" by means of a bitumen resources concession it held in Venezuela.
987:
fires and explosions. A tank exploded in July 1914, and two major fires occurred at the plant, one in June, 1921 (still under Warner-Quinlan), and another in October, 1938 (under Cities Services). The 1921 fire destroyed almost the entire plant.
553:
In the years that followed, Cities Service grew into a fully diversified oil and gas company with global operations. Its green, expanding circle marketing logo became a familiar sight across much of the nation. During this time CEOs such as
503:, which would become the foundation of the company's manufacturing operation. Using designs developed by Cities Service and the Kellogg Co., the plant was dedicated only 18 months after groundbreaking. A month before Allied troops landed in
1969:
potentially own CITGO, which is based in Houston. Democrat and Republican legislators sent letters to Trump, members of Congress and senators alerting that this could pose a danger to U.S. national security should Russia acquire the company
1930:
794:
In 2020, Citgo borrowed money in the form of a bond, and used 50.1% of the company's equity as collateral. If the bond is not repaid, the institutional investors that lent the money will obtain ownership of the 50.1%.
751:– two political allies – increased. Due to the financial burden of this debt, Venezuela offered Citgo as collateral for Russian debt in 2016, raising the possibility that the Russian government could own Citgo due to
1281:
At that point the company had not decided which location in Houston would have the headquarters. The company wanted 300,000 square feet (28,000 m) of office space to house 700 employees. Citgo considered the
665:
as collateral for a $ 1.5 billion loan. Both Republicans and Democrats in the United States urged oversight on this deal, describing Citgo's sale to Russia as a risk to the national security of the United States.
807:
protection to slow down or completely block the sale of oil assets under the company's control. The opposition's plan would help it retain control of its most important overseas asset, which is up for auction.
1144:(MDA). The company's relationship with the MDA goes back to its 1983 purchase by Southland, an existing MDA sponsor. Citgo is MDA's biggest corporate sponsor, and its executives have appeared on the
887:
due to its proximity to the Ohio-Pennsylvania border. In the years since, Marathon has had periods of considering buying Citgo outright, with the Venezuelan ownership being a major roadblock.
1220:
programme to help Venezuelan cancer patients travel abroad from for transplants and for other life-saving treatment. The programme was endangered by US sanctions on Venezuela. In 2021, the
2279:
2786:
779:, 35 financial institutions secured a $ 1.2 billion loan to fund Citgo's daily operations and refinancing, allaying concerns about Citgo's ability to continue operating in the U.S.
2060:
2741:
1920:
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2715:
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1982:
444:
A logical step in the company's program for finding and developing supplies of natural gas was its entry into the oil business. This move was marked by major discoveries at
2635:
2422:
2217:
1152:, Citgo has for the past few years sponsored an elite level multisport team that competes in both adventure racing and triathlon events throughout the United States.
1773:
1470:
582:, founder of Mesa Petroleum, offered to buy Cities Service Company. Citgo responded by offering to buy Mesa, which was the first use of what became known as the
469:
radio. The long run of these musical broadcasts was heard on NBC from 1925 to 1956, encompassing a variety of vocalists and musicians. In 1944, it was retitled
456:
field, one of the world's largest. Another participated in the discovery of the East Texas field, which, in its time, was the most sensational on the globe.
3695:
1458:
2864:
449:
3685:
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1805:
601:
In the chaos that ensued after Gulf Oil's termination of its deal, Cities Service eventually entered into a merger agreement with, and was acquired by,
2525:
3453:
2759:
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2190:
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2497:
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4133:
1402:
3826:
2033:
300:–based refiner, transporter and marketer of transportation fuels, lubricants, petrochemicals and other industrial products. Headquartered in the
4054:
3578:
Citgo Petroleum, a US-based subsidiary of the Venezuelan state-owned oil company, is named in papers filed with the Federal Election Commission.
2687:
1224:
called on the US and other countries "to respect, protect and fulfil the human rights of every person affected by direct international action".
944:
said 11 percent of crude oil processed at the Corpus Christi refinery and 1 percent processed at the Lake Charles refinery was sourced from the
1683:
731:
presided in office through an era of economic depression caused by decreasing oil prices and sanctions. The destabilized economy resulted in
4199:
4194:
2287:
4082:
4028:
1887:
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to supply gas and electricity to small public utilities. He began by acquiring gas-producing properties in the mid-continent and southwest.
1833:
4214:
3816:
2607:
1017:
Although primarily associated with lubricants, starting on October 1, 2003, Citgo began offering the Mystik brand name as a retail name.
589:
Service Company located what they thought would be a "white knight" to give them a better deal and entered into a merger agreement with
4204:
1713:
493:
2394:
1101:, becoming the highest-finishing female in the history of the famous race. Midway through the 2007 season, Citgo sponsored the No. 23
3755:
3620:
743:
and drastic increases in poverty, disease, child mortality, malnutrition, and crime. As a result of the crisis, Venezuela's debt to
4219:
3015:
2556:
803:
In May 2024, Bloomberg reported that opposition-appointed executives of Petroleos de Venezuela were considering placing Citgo into
776:
3375:
2578:
2430:
2138:
771:
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and the injury of two workers, one with severe burns. In February 2011, the company was fined over $ 300,000 for the incident.
718:
4005:
3976:
3848:
3720:
2455:
2364:
1622:
831:
515:
1175:. The sign's association with the team has also led to similar signs being installed at other baseball parks, including the
3424:
2336:
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1783:
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2812:
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3901:
1412:
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1731:
762:
had his work and tourist visas revoked by the United States and was ordered to leave the country within thirty days.
598:.) Ironically, two years later, Gulf Oil itself would collapse as a result of a Pickens-initiated takeover attempt.
373:
105:
898:
also aired through February 2007 featuring ordinary Americans thanking Citgo and Venezuela for providing discounted
566:
company name, until the 1983 sale of what had been the RMT Division of Cities Service to Southland Corporation (now
86:
1204:
602:
3168:
2990:
701:
described as a "purge" designed to bolster more economic power behind the President of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro.
58:
3218:
891:
675:
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640:
243:
4157:
3244:
1497:
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875:
at the time. (Marathon coincidentally sold Speedway to 7-Eleven in 2021.) Marathon purchased Citgo's assets in
355:
43:
3787:
3507:
3481:
3093:
1183:
as part of their sponsorship of the team (until 2012, the sign was also in left field, much like the Red Sox;
3590:
2086:
918:
65:
4146:
David J. Tippeconnic: The Sustainability of Affordable Fuels in America - World Energy Magazine Vol. 3 No. 1
2246:
1207:, Citgo donated US$ 500,000 (US$ 524,180 in 2020 dollars) towards Donald Trump's presidential inauguration.
3630:
3193:
2283:
3118:
2164:
2034:"Video shows the Citgo 6 imprisoned in Venezuela as families implore government for release amid pandemic"
3875:
3545:
3346:
2112:
1110:
879:
during this time and led to the near-complete withdrawal of the Citgo brand from the state except in the
3849:"Socialist Venezuela chipped in $ 500,000 to Trump's inauguration | World news | The Guardian"
3143:
4130:
3041:
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1748:
1418:
499:
At the same time, the government was nearing completion of a major refinery at Rose Bluff just outside
72:
3219:"Soaking Rain Forces Submerged Oil to Surface Adding to Troubles of Those Fighting Asphalt Plant Fire"
2832:
1653:
1598:
1553:
705:, cousin of late Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, was chosen as president of Citgo in November 2017.
3981:
1382:
1136:
Citgo is a major sponsor of the Bassmaster Fishing Tournaments, and is also the sponsor of a charity
895:
690:. Later that year, on October 1, the remaining five members of the Citgo 6 were released following a
527:
2940:
2309:
2263:
1445:
867:
7-Eleven stations subsequently went either unbranded or switched to competitor brands, most notably
2608:"Treasury sanctions Venezuela state-owned oil firm in bid to transfer control to Maduro opposition"
1691:
1575:
1548:
1145:
2915:
1898:
54:
3625:
2660:
1950:
1839:
1094:
957:
500:
461:
344:
301:
32:
3817:"FEC report: Venezuela's Citgo donated $ 500,000 to Donald Trump's inaugural committee — Quartz"
391:
3686:"Venezuela donated $ 500,000 to Trump fund amid spiralling economic woes and rising death toll"
3634:
2005:
1810:
1778:
1216:
740:
674:
prison following U.S. President Donald Trump's hosting of opposition leader Juan Guaido at the
651:
478:
351:
169:
39:
3756:"Venezuela's government donated $ 500G to Trump's inauguration, report shows | Fox News"
962:
911:
804:
606:
4151:
FĂ©lix M. RodrĂguez: World-Class Reserves, Local Service - World Energy Magazine Vol. 8 No. 3
3452:
3065:
1712:
Kline, Harvey F. (2018-04-24). Kline, Harvey F; Wade, Christine J; Wiarda, Howard J (eds.).
1498:"Exclusive: Russia, Venezuela discuss Citgo collateral deal to avoid U.S. sanctions—sources"
3821:
3351:
1271:
1192:
1184:
1130:
1082:
1042:
971:
759:
702:
408:
1860:
8:
2817:
1098:
864:'s position and statements over the past year or so didn't tempt us to stay with Citgo."
848:
736:
2139:"Two Americans, including one member of the 'CITGO6,' released from prison in Venezuela"
3952:
3792:
3383:
3269:
2400:
2113:"Pompeo calls for the release of Americans held in Venezuela amid coronavirus outbreak"
1433:
1303:
1126:
1086:
1081:
from late 2000 until pulling out of the sport in 2003. The company sponsored the Citgo
999:
983:
868:
426:
317:
2552:
2061:"Venezuela moves U.S. oil execs to a harsher jail after Trump hosts opposition leader"
925:-control equipment. It was found not guilty of a charge of emitting illegal levels of
782:
On June 6, 2019, the U.S. Treasury expanded the sanctions, clarifying that exports of
3927:
3515:
2692:
2553:"Treasury Sanctions Venezuela's State-Owned Oil Company Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A."
1727:
1408:
1188:
1156:
1114:
1030:
945:
934:
752:
691:
614:
504:
430:
3567:
890:
Citgo launched a national ad campaign in the fall of 2006 emphasizing the company's
728:
687:
573:
4166:
Group concerned with environmental issues surrounding Citgo Corpus Christi refinery
3716:
3661:
3459:
2583:
1719:
1630:
1355:
1287:
1180:
1102:
880:
872:
579:
535:
79:
3066:"From Well to Wheel: The Social, Environmental, and Climate Costs of Amazon Crude"
2787:"Houston-area brothers sue Citgo for $ 400 million over imprisonment in Venezuela"
1097:. Duno has three overall wins in the Rolex Series and finished second at the 2007
4137:
3934:
3902:"Venezuela: Save lives of cancer patients endangered by U.S. sanctions – experts"
3765:
3730:
3429:
2526:"Extraoficial: Autoridades de Estados Unidos anularon la visa de Asdrúbal Chávez"
1892:
1341:
1307:
1267:
1248:
1237:
1149:
1066:
1050:
967:
682:
released following a visit by US officials, including US Ambassador to Venezuela
584:
445:
434:
277:
139:
448:, in 1914, and in El Dorado a year later. In 1928, a Cities Service subsidiary,
128:
4234:
4179:
3320:
2314:
2195:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1221:
1176:
1164:
1160:
1106:
1054:
732:
698:
683:
559:
555:
3876:"SimĂłn BolĂvar Foundation Announces $ 1 Million in Humanitarian Health Grants"
3721:"Cash-strapped Venezuela a major funder of Trump inauguration | Fox News"
2006:"Trish Regan reveals the names of US hostages being held captive in Venezuela"
910:
During the 2000s, Citgo faced several legal actions over the operation of its
724:
655:
399:
4173:
3621:"Venezuela's Citgo Donates $ 500,000 to Trump Inauguration - MoneyBeat - WSJ"
3519:
1983:"Detained Venezuelan-U.S. Citgo executives to be tried as 'traitors': Maduro"
1369:
1260:
1172:
511:
453:
407:
The company traces its heritage back to the early 1900s and oil entrepreneur
297:
192:
982:
In 1901, the Warner-Quinlan Asphalt Company purchased several properties in
4125:
3853:
3070:
2280:"Moody's: Political risk poses major challenges to credit in Latin America"
1327:
1299:
1074:
1070:
1062:
941:
914:
884:
671:
411:. After quickly climbing the ladder of success in the manufactured gas and
3788:"Donald Trump: Venezuela Donated Thousands to Inauguration | Fortune"
3094:"New York and Marine Terminals; the Tremley Site Development - Article II"
2742:"Exclusive: U.S. Investors seek to acquire Russia's Rosneft lien in Citgo"
1921:"Exclusive: U.S. investors seek to acquire Russia's Rosneft lien in Citgo"
1888:"Venezuela's Citgo and the revolution's Praying Mantis School of Business"
1723:
995:
595:
4059:
1865:
1168:
1078:
899:
861:
412:
220:
1951:"Don't Worry About War with North Korea — Venezuela Is the Real Problem"
631:
2716:"U.S. tightens Venezuela oil sanctions, indicates more actions to come"
2530:
1274:
1118:
1090:
1058:
1038:
930:
545:
358: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
229:
2760:"Citgo's Venezuelan parent said to weigh bankruptcy to slow down sale"
2528:[Unofficial: US authorities annulled Asdrúbal Chávez's visa].
2369:
1266:
Before it was headquartered in Houston, Citgo had its headquarters in
4131:
Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Cities Service Company
2498:"Venezuela's Economy Was the Worst Performing of 2016, IMF Estimates"
1122:
922:
836:
670:
December 2019, the six men were transferred to harsher conditions in
661:
In a 2016 deal, Venezuela pledged 49.9% of Citgo to Russian oil firm
626:
531:
313:
333:
21:
3760:
3751:
3725:
3572:
2460:
2218:"Venezuela taps Chavez cousin as new Citgo president after arrests"
2010:
1955:
1215:
In 2006, Citgo established the SimĂłn BolĂvar Foundation (SBF) as a
856:
610:
590:
567:
482:
173:
2636:"U.S. acts to keep Citgo operating in face of Venezuela sanctions"
1109:
for Duno. In 2008 and 2009 this sponsorship went with Duno to the
1006:
In addition to Citgo's own brand of lubricants, they also own the
530:(DPC) also prompted Cities Service to build plants to manufacture
1925:
1774:"Citgo was impacted by sale of assets and financial aid to PDVSA"
1747:
Pretel, Enrique; Andres, Frank; Daniel, Jack (October 26, 2010).
1501:
1363:
1252:
1241:
926:
783:
662:
574:
Demise of Cities Service and birth of Citgo Petroleum Corporation
539:
523:
519:
438:
415:
305:
184:
2191:"Citgo Arrests Tighten Maduro's Grip on Venezuela's Oil Economy"
1191:, home field of one of the Astros' minor league affiliates, the
855:
brand name in the U.S. in June 2006. On September 27, 2006, the
2869:
2688:"Citgo gets $ 1.2B loan amid concerns over Venezuela sanctions"
2456:"Venezuela shuts border with Colombia as cash crisis escalates"
1046:
1025:
852:
844:
748:
508:
4163:
3657:"Cash-strapped Venezuela a major funder of Trump inauguration"
1527:"Citgo formally cuts ties with Venezuela-based parent company"
492:
At the height of Cities Service's growth, Congress passed the
3948:"Governor, Citgo exec to meet to discuss possible incentives"
3568:"Venezuela state oil company gave cash to Trump inauguration"
1256:
744:
644:
486:
309:
188:
2392:
Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Malkin, Elisabeth (January 16, 2017).
883:
area, which were supplied by Citgo terminals in neighboring
3690:
2612:
2395:"Venezuela Issues New Bank Notes Because of Hyperinflation"
1804:
Crooks, Nathan; Rodriguez Pons, Corina (October 27, 2010).
1137:
1129:(2013), and remained with Viso when he began racing in the
876:
3600:. United States Federal Election Commission. 18 April 2017
3591:"FEC Report of Donations Accepted | (page 21 of 508)"
3425:"The Citgo Sign Will (Probably) Finally Become a Landmark"
2895:
Birnbaum, Jeffrey H.; Mufson, Steven (February 24, 2007).
1232:
320:
in 2019, they no longer economically benefit from Citgo).
4006:"Citgo moving headquarters to Houston as Tulsa loses bid"
3977:"Citgo moving headquarters to Houston as Tulsa loses bid"
3016:"Feds urge new safety changes at Corpus Christi refinery"
2165:"American Prisoners Are Released From Venezuela and Iran"
686:, to Venezuela, where they met with Venezuelan President
466:
2423:"Chamber of Commerce: 80% of Venezuelans are in poverty"
933:
unit of the same plant resulted in the release of toxic
403:
1922 newspaper ad promoting the new Cities Service Oils.
264:
4119:
4112:
697:
Other Venezuelan oil executives were arrested in what
2163:
Shear, Michael D.; Fassihi, Farnaz (1 October 2022).
1520:
1518:
1496:
Ulmer, Alexandra; Parraga, Marianna (July 20, 2017).
395:
Cities Service station in Key West, Florida, in 1965.
4210:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1910
3508:"For the Astros and the Red Sox, a Playoffs Reunion"
3245:"New Jersey 'Oil Village' is Beset by Conflagration"
2941:"Citgo found guilty of violating U.S. Clean Air Act"
1803:
1317:
921:
for operating an oil-water separator without proper
905:
825:
635:
A CITGO station in Chicago with the new street image
477:. In 1964, the company moved its headquarters from
3150:. Bridgewater, New Jersey. July 29, 1914. p. 1
2991:"Fire still burns at Citgo Corpus Christi refinery"
2087:"Fears of 'Citgo 6' families amplified by pandemic"
847:sold some Citgo gas stations in the southeast when
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2579:"US Sanctions Venezuela's State-owned Oil Company"
2393:
1897:
1832:
1831:Dezember, Ryan; Sider, Alison (January 20, 2015).
1746:
1515:
1041:ventures. The company was a sponsor of the No. 21
917:. In 2007, it was convicted of a violation of the
4083:"Houston-bound Citgo eager to get in growth mode"
4029:"Citgo chooses west Houston Energy Corridor digs"
3042:"Citgo fined for 2009 Corpus Christi blast, fire"
2966:"Citgo Corpus refinery alky unit shut after fire"
2385:
2337:"Post-Chavez, Venezuela Enters a Downward Spiral"
1806:"PDVSA Facing Tough Sale of Citgo, Minister Says"
1749:"Chavez calls Venezuela-owned Citgo bad business"
4171:
3715:
2661:"An Embattled CITGO Secures Long-Term Financing"
2342:Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
1861:"PdV pledges 100pc of Citgo in debt transaction"
1148:. Consistent with its former sponsorship of the
281:CITGO branded stations map as of September 2020.
3251:. Harlingen, Texas. October 13, 1938. p. 8
3696:NBCUniversal Broadcast, Cable, Sports and News
2894:
1578:. Bobby D. Weaver, Oklahoma Historical Society
459:Over three decades, the company sponsored the
3541:"Hooks team gets its own landmark Citgo sign"
3454:"Citgo sign will stay, but not as a landmark"
2605:
2445:
2391:
2356:
1830:
929:into the environment. In 2009, a fire at the
811:
4004:Moreno, Jenalia; Sixel, L.M. (May 1, 2004).
3975:Moreno, Jenalia; Sixel, L.M. (May 1, 2004).
3169:"Huge Oil Blaze at Linden Seen Plainly Here"
2916:"Citgo trial on dirty air tests federal law"
2633:
2367:[Becoming poor again in Venezuela].
2362:
2162:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1495:
1198:
1167:baseball team, as it is visible from within
786:to Venezuela could be subject to sanctions.
4003:
3974:
2897:"Is Citgo Program for Poor, or for Chávez?"
2301:
1590:
1576:"Indian Territory Illuminating Oil Company"
1210:
4230:American subsidiaries of foreign companies
3482:"Astros, Citgo reach three-year agreement"
3399:"Kenmore Sq. sign gets high-tech makeover"
3382:. Vol. 14, no. 1. Archived from
3295:"CITGO Offers Mystik Brand as Alternative"
2851:"Marathon Now Interested in CITGO Assets?"
1834:"Plug Pulled on Venezuela's Sale of Citgo"
1113:No. 23 entry. She took the sponsorship to
494:Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935
3937:." Citgo. Retrieved on November 18, 2009.
3683:
3374:Wechsler, Kathy (January–February 2007).
3013:
2865:"Citgo To Gush About Its Charitable Side"
2475:
2453:
2415:
2058:
1937:
860:made by Venezuela's president. Certainly
450:Indian Territory Illuminating Oil Company
374:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
3750:
3373:
3347:"Gordon Wins TRAXXAS Race At Long Beach"
2784:
2454:Gillespie, Patrick (December 12, 2016).
2363:Scharfenberg, Ewald (February 1, 2015).
2307:
2136:
2084:
1948:
1231:
1163:in Boston is widely associated with the
1117:in 2010. Citgo was the major sponsor of
1024:
994:
835:
630:
544:
398:
390:
386:
276:
4026:
3868:
3258:– via Newspapers.com open access.
3233:– via Newspapers.com open access.
3207:– via Newspapers.com open access.
3182:– via Newspapers.com open access.
3157:– via Newspapers.com open access.
3132:– via Newspapers.com open access.
3107:– via Newspapers.com open access.
2913:
2713:
2606:DiChristopher, Tom (January 29, 2019).
2478:"Venezuela: the land of 500% inflation"
2329:
2110:
1980:
1715:Latin American Politics and Development
1681:
1525:Parraga, Marianna (February 26, 2019).
1524:
1033:as seen from Lansdowne Street in Boston
620:
4172:
4081:Moreno, Jenalia (September 24, 2004).
4080:
4052:
3846:
3814:
3785:
3618:
3505:
2833:"Marathon buying Ohio Citgo terminals"
2813:"7-Eleven Drops Citgo As Gas Supplier"
2810:
2495:
2188:
1596:
1473:(Press release). CITGO. Archived from
1400:
798:
765:
712:
3539:White, Heather Ann (April 29, 2007).
3538:
3450:
3422:
3396:
3014:McFarland, John (December 10, 2009).
2740:Ulmer, Alexandra (27 February 2018).
2739:
2523:
2476:Gillespie, Patrick (April 12, 2016).
2241:
2239:
2059:Wilkinson, Tracy (12 February 2020).
2003:
1949:Valencia, Robert (October 14, 2017).
1772:Tovar, Ernesto J (October 27, 2010).
1771:
1711:
1658:Convenience Store Products Daily News
1171:overlooking its left field wall, the
1049:for many years, with drivers such as
951:
775:debt. In March, at the behest of the
542:, a fuel octane booster and solvent.
4200:Energy companies established in 1910
4195:Retail companies established in 1910
3444:
3423:Buell, Spencer (November 14, 2018).
3194:"$ 3,000,000 Jersey Oil Plant Burns"
3039:
2988:
2963:
2938:
2811:Koenig, David (September 28, 2006).
2189:Rosati, Andrew (November 22, 2017).
2078:
1981:Holland, Steve (November 22, 2017).
1651:
1306:, and the Aspentech Building in the
977:
894:. National television ads featuring
473:, and later the series was known as
356:adding citations to reliable sources
327:
212:Fuels, lubricants and petrochemicals
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
3416:
3301:(Press release). September 29, 2003
2496:Rosati, Andrew (January 11, 2017).
2137:Pozzebon, Steffano (9 March 2022).
2111:Hansler, Jennifer (20 March 2020).
1682:Lisanti, Linda (November 1, 2010).
1471:"CITGO Reports Results for FY 2019"
840:Sign on a 7-Eleven gas station pump
639:Fifty percent of Citgo was sold to
13:
4215:Oil companies of the United States
4164:Citizens for Environmental Justice
3786:Calfas, Jennifer (20 April 2017).
3684:Gilchrist, Karen (20 April 2017).
2873:. October 25, 2006. Archived from
2308:Corrales, Javier (March 7, 2013).
2236:
1896:. January 29, 2015. Archived from
1705:
1654:"CITGO Launches New Retail Design"
1568:
1247:Citgo has its headquarters in the
719:Crisis in Venezuela (2012–present)
475:The Cities Service Band of America
14:
4246:
4205:Gas stations in the United States
4104:
3040:Seba, Erwin (February 24, 2011).
2714:Rampton, Roberta (June 6, 2019).
2365:"Volver a ser pobre en Venezuela"
2286:. August 29, 2017. Archived from
2247:"Asphalt Company Buys a Big Site"
2031:
2004:Regan, Trish (January 11, 2019).
1073:. They also sponsored the No. 99
906:Environmental and safety concerns
832:United States–Venezuela relations
826:United States–Venezuela relations
526:. Government funding through the
316:government (although due to U.S.
118:Oil company and gasoline retailer
3847:Borger, Julian (19 April 2017).
3451:Logan, Tim (November 29, 2018).
3173:The Central New Jersey Home News
2914:Clanton, Brett (June 23, 2007).
2685:
2262:
2085:Zuvanich, Adam (27 March 2020).
1933:from the original on 2023-07-01.
1652:Seba, Erwin (1 September 2010).
1362:
1348:
1334:
1320:
1205:U.S. Federal Election Commission
820:
753:Venezuela's high risk of default
603:Occidental Petroleum Corporation
507:, it was turning out enough 100-
332:
127:
20:
4220:1910 establishments in Oklahoma
4074:
4046:
4027:Sarnoff, Nancy (June 8, 2004).
4020:
3997:
3968:
3940:
3920:
3894:
3840:
3808:
3779:
3744:
3709:
3677:
3649:
3619:Wernau, Julie (20 April 2017).
3612:
3583:
3560:
3532:
3499:
3474:
3397:Tench, Megan (March 16, 2005).
3390:
3367:
3339:
3321:"New Retailing Brand for CITGO"
3313:
3287:
3262:
3237:
3211:
3186:
3161:
3136:
3119:"Warner Quinlan Plan Confirmed"
3111:
3100:. September 27, 1912. p. 2
3086:
3058:
3033:
3007:
2982:
2957:
2932:
2907:
2888:
2857:
2843:
2825:
2804:
2785:Zuvanich, Adam (May 30, 2024).
2778:
2752:
2733:
2707:
2679:
2653:
2634:Ahmann, Tim; McWilliams, Gary.
2627:
2599:
2571:
2545:
2517:
2429:. April 1, 2016. Archived from
2272:
2210:
2182:
2156:
2130:
2104:
2052:
2025:
1997:
1974:
1913:
1880:
1853:
1824:
1797:
1765:
1740:
1675:
1645:
1597:Nocera, Joseph (October 1982).
1407:. Oklahoma Historical Society.
1227:
1020:
990:
892:corporate social responsibility
851:gained exclusive rights to the
676:2020 State of the Union Address
418:world, Doherty in 1910 created
343:needs additional citations for
312:, a state-owned company of the
31:needs additional citations for
4158:Icons Among Us: The CITGO Sign
3796:. Fortune Media Group Holdings
3376:"CITGO: On the Road to a Cure"
2524:Batiz, CĂ©sar (July 18, 2018).
1615:
1541:
1489:
1463:
1452:
1394:
1203:According to filings with the
1187:now holds the placement). and
1142:Muscular Dystrophy Association
758:In July 2018, Citgo president
1:
4225:1986 mergers and acquisitions
3815:Campoy, Ana (19 April 2017).
3144:"Fatal Explosion of Oil Tank"
3125:. August 25, 1937. p. 21
2989:Seba, Erwin (July 20, 2009).
2964:Seba, Erwin (July 19, 2009).
2939:Seba, Erwin (June 27, 2007).
2310:"The House That Chavez Built"
2253:. February 1, 1901. p. 7
1388:
425:The company then developed a
4142:Articles from CEOs of Citgo
4053:Droege, Tom (July 9, 2004).
3506:Kepner, Tyler (2018-10-12).
1599:""It's Time To Make a Deal""
1111:Dreyer & Reinbold Racing
1037:Citgo has sponsored several
789:
641:PetrĂłleos de Venezuela, S.A.
244:PetrĂłleos de Venezuela, S.A.
159:; 114 years ago
7:
3546:Corpus Christi Caller-Times
2260:– via Newspapers.com
1459:Citgo Petroleum Corporation
1313:
1002:Mystik location, old design
286:Citgo Petroleum Corporation
122:Citgo Petroleum Corporation
10:
4251:
4190:Companies based in Houston
3752:Fox News, Associated Press
3225:. July 20, 1921. p. 1
3200:. July 19, 1921. p. 1
3175:. July 19, 1921. p. 1
1684:"A Centennial Celebration"
1236:Citgo headquarters in the
1140:tournament benefiting the
871:, which owned rival chain
829:
812:Legal action against Citgo
716:
624:
429:system, tapping dozens of
323:
308:, it is majority-owned by
4185:Automotive fuel retailers
4055:"Citgo prepares for move"
3982:Midland Reporter-Telegram
2284:Moody's Investors Service
1782:. Caracas. Archived from
1401:Weaver, Bobby D. (2009).
1383:Oil reserves in Venezuela
1199:Donald Trump inauguration
1089:of Venezuelan car driver
770:On January 28, 2019, the
609:, original owners of the
549:Gas station in Bergen, NY
528:Defense Plant Corporation
259:
249:
239:
227:
216:
208:
198:
180:
153:
145:
135:
126:
3956:. Tulsa. August 15, 2003
3123:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1302:headquarters complex in
1211:SimĂłn BolĂvar Foundation
1146:Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon
3635:Dow Jones & Company
3626:The Wall Street Journal
3098:The Wall Street Journal
3020:The Dallas Morning News
2837:Columbus Business First
2040:. No. 18 June 2020
1840:The Wall Street Journal
1554:Encyclopædia Britannica
1095:Rolex Sports Car Series
958:Lake Charles, Louisiana
727:in 2013, his successor
723:Following the death of
501:Lake Charles, Louisiana
462:Cities Service Concerts
4160:Article with slideshow
4120:PetrĂłleos de Venezuela
3325:Convenience Store News
2665:Convenience Store News
1811:Bloomberg Businessweek
1688:Convenience Store News
1404:Cities Service Company
1244:
1034:
1003:
902:to low-income people.
841:
741:shortages in Venezuela
652:President of Venezuela
650:In October 2010, then
636:
550:
420:Cities Service Company
404:
396:
282:
235:US$ 246 million (2019)
223:24.113 billion (2021)
4008:. Hearst News Service
3985:. Hearst News Service
2534:(in European Spanish)
1724:10.4324/9780429495045
1235:
1028:
998:
963:Corpus Christi, Texas
912:Corpus Christi, Texas
839:
830:Further information:
805:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
717:Further information:
634:
607:Southland Corporation
548:
402:
394:
387:Cities Service period
280:
204:Carlos E. Jordá (CEO)
4089:. p. Business 9
3352:Stadium Super Trucks
3327:. September 30, 2003
2791:Houston Public Media
1193:Corpus Christi Hooks
1185:Occidental Petroleum
1157:Citgo billboard sign
1131:Stadium Super Trucks
1043:Wood Brothers racing
972:Romeoville, Illinois
621:Venezuelan ownership
514:to fuel 1,000 daily
409:Henry Latham Doherty
352:improve this article
40:improve this article
3249:Valley Morning Star
2901:The Washington Post
2839:. October 22, 2007.
2821:. Associated Press.
2818:The Washington Post
2224:. November 22, 2017
1869:. February 11, 2015
1099:24 Hours of Daytona
799:Possible bankruptcy
766:2019 U.S. sanctions
737:economic depression
713:Crisis in Venezuela
251:Number of employees
123:
4136:2009-01-02 at the
3953:The Journal Record
3933:2010-02-08 at the
3576:. April 19, 2017.
3512:The New York Times
3022:. Associated Press
2587:. January 29, 2019
2559:. January 28, 2019
2494: •
2474: •
2452: •
2401:The New York Times
1549:"Henry L. Doherty"
1378:Brands of gasoline
1245:
1127:Andretti Autosport
1035:
1004:
1000:Davenport, Florida
984:Linden, New Jersey
952:Refinery locations
842:
637:
615:convenience stores
551:
471:Highways in Melody
405:
397:
283:
121:
4087:Houston Chronicle
4033:Houston Chronicle
3880:finance.yahoo.com
3754:(20 April 2017).
3719:(19 April 2017).
3198:Asbury Park Press
2920:Houston Chronicle
2693:Houston Chronicle
2555:(Press release).
2282:(Press release).
1557:. January 2, 2019
1272:Oklahoma governor
1189:Whataburger Field
1115:Dale Coyne Racing
1031:Boston Citgo sign
978:Former refineries
946:Amazon rainforest
935:hydrofluoric acid
692:prisoner exchange
562:ran the company.
512:aviation gasoline
452:, discovered the
384:
383:
376:
275:
274:
116:
115:
108:
90:
4242:
4116:
4115:
4113:Official website
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3944:
3938:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:. 12 August 2020
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3717:Associated Press
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3662:Associated Press
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3598:docquery.fec.gov
3595:
3587:
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3580:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3460:The Boston Globe
3456:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3403:The Boston Globe
3394:
3388:
3387:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3355:. April 14, 2014
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3223:The Courier-News
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3148:The Courier-News
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3074:. September 2016
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3037:
3031:
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3028:
3027:
3011:
3005:
3004:
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2705:
2704:
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2700:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2667:. March 29, 2019
2657:
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1690:. Archived from
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1629:. Archived from
1619:
1613:
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1610:
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1594:
1588:
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1426:
1417:. Archived from
1398:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1356:Companies portal
1353:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1288:Downtown Houston
1181:Minute Maid Park
1103:SAMAX Motorsport
647:, respectively.
580:T. Boone Pickens
536:synthetic rubber
379:
372:
368:
365:
359:
336:
328:
271:
268:
266:
167:
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149:Oil and gasoline
131:
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97:
91:
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48:
24:
16:
4250:
4249:
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4170:
4169:
4138:Wayback Machine
4111:
4110:
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4002:
3998:
3988:
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3969:
3959:
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3941:
3935:Wayback Machine
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
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3899:
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3797:
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3766:Fox Corporation
3749:
3745:
3735:
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3731:Fox Corporation
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3665:. 19 April 2017
3655:
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3433:
3430:Boston Magazine
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2686:Luck, Marissa.
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1308:Energy Corridor
1270:. In 2003, the
1268:Tulsa, Oklahoma
1249:Energy Corridor
1238:Energy Corridor
1230:
1213:
1201:
1150:Boston Marathon
1067:Morgan Shepherd
1051:Michael Waltrip
1023:
993:
980:
968:Lemont Refinery
954:
908:
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828:
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792:
772:U.S. Government
768:
760:Asdrúbal Chávez
721:
715:
703:Asdrúbal Chávez
629:
623:
596:Gulf Oil#Demise
576:
534:, used to make
446:Augusta, Kansas
435:Amarillo, Texas
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4105:External links
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3908:. 21 July 2021
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3488:. 27 June 2012
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2766:. May 22, 2024
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2196:Bloomberg News
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2032:Smith, Scott.
2024:
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1644:
1633:on 17 May 2019
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1296:Uptown Houston
1292:Williams Tower
1284:1500 Louisiana
1229:
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1222:United Nations
1212:
1209:
1200:
1197:
1177:Houston Astros
1165:Boston Red Sox
1161:Kenmore Square
1107:IndyCar Series
1055:Elliott Sadler
1022:
1019:
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733:hyperinflation
729:Nicolás Maduro
714:
711:
699:Bloomberg News
688:Nicolás Maduro
684:James B. Story
622:
619:
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572:
560:Burl S. Watson
556:W. Alton Jones
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3906:www.ohchr.org
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3827:Uzabase, Inc.
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3408:September 24,
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2898:
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2877:on 2007-09-27
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2586:
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2574:
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2557:U.S. Treasury
2554:
2548:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2503:
2499:
2483:
2479:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2448:
2433:on 2016-04-04
2432:
2428:
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2290:on 2017-08-30
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2035:
2028:
2013:
2012:
2007:
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1984:
1977:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1952:
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1943:
1941:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1902:on 2022-12-10
1900:
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1786:on 2012-10-02
1785:
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1733:9780429495045
1729:
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1694:on 2010-12-19
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1603:Texas Monthly
1600:
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1577:
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1555:
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1544:
1528:
1521:
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1503:
1499:
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1477:on 2020-04-27
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919:Clean Air Act
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821:Controversies
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777:U.S. Treasury
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568:7-Eleven Inc.
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341:This section
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56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
4091:. Retrieved
4086:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4058:
4048:
4036:. Retrieved
4032:
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
3999:
3987:. Retrieved
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3958:. Retrieved
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3942:
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3910:. Retrieved
3905:
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3879:
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3854:The Guardian
3852:
3842:
3820:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3791:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3759:
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3734:. Retrieved
3724:
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3667:. Retrieved
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3639:. Retrieved
3624:
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3602:. Retrieved
3597:
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3571:
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3544:
3534:
3523:. Retrieved
3511:
3501:
3490:. Retrieved
3485:
3476:
3466:November 29,
3464:. Retrieved
3458:
3446:
3436:November 16,
3434:. Retrieved
3428:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3402:
3392:
3384:the original
3379:
3369:
3359:November 30,
3357:. Retrieved
3350:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3324:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3298:
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3277:. Retrieved
3273:
3270:"Lubricants"
3264:
3253:. Retrieved
3248:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3222:
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3122:
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3102:. Retrieved
3097:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3071:Amazon Watch
3069:
3060:
3049:. Retrieved
3045:
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3009:
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2994:
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2969:
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2919:
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2875:the original
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2431:the original
2427:El Universal
2426:
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2399:
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2368:
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2340:
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2313:
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2288:the original
2274:
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2250:
2226:. Retrieved
2221:
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2116:
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2015:. Retrieved
2009:
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