3702:
feel unwelcome in sex-segregated wards or clinics, and some report being outright dismissed by doctors, or asked to seek help elsewhere, upon revealing that they are transgender. Past or anticipated experiences in cisnormative health care systems cause some transgender people to shy away from health care. According to the 2021 Trans Lives Survey report, 57% of respondents in the United
Kingdom avoided seeing a doctor when ill. Some transgender people also avoid disclosing their transgender status to clinicians for fear of mistreatment; this may cause further problems due to inappropriate treatments, or from unintentional revelation of the patient's sex during examination.
3515:
3507:
5869:
1261:
7810:
1285:
1273:
1347:
7820:
3543:, the act of referring to a transgender person in a manner inconsistent with their gender identity, is a manifestation of cisnormativity. Cisnormativity is present in the way cisgender people are referred to without qualification as "men" or "women", while trans individuals often are consistently referred to as
3600:
Cisnormativity is prevalent in schools. Schools often divide students into binary genders, and perpetuate the idea that boys and girls have respective sets of mutually exclusive "attributes, aptitudes, abilities, and desires". Cisnormativity in schools privileges cisgender and stigmatizes transgender
3522:
According to the 2009 JANAC article, "Cisnormative assumptions are so prevalent that they are difficult at first to even recognize", and "cisnormativity shapes social activity such as child rearing, the policies and practices of individuals and institutions, and the organization of the broader social
3734:
Non-binary people as a group are more stigmatized than many other LGBT identities. Cisnormativity can inspire negative attitudes towards non-binary identities, such as the idea that they should "just pick" either masculinity or femininity. Gender fluidity can confuse both cisgender and transgender
3701:
often lack education and thus awareness about transgender topics, which causes them to be unprepared to treat transgender people. In 2015, 24% of transgender survey respondents in the United States reported having to educate health care providers about transgender health. Transgender people often
3445:
that " occurs when a cissexual makes the common, albeit mistaken, assumption that the way they experience their physical and subconscious sexes applies to everyone else in the world". She argues that cisgender people "indiscriminately project" their experience of gender identity onto all others,
3722:. Others reject cisnormativity by focusing on self-identification as the criterion for being trans. A person's gender identity may be connected to the extent of their cisnormative attitudes. Cis men are more invested in cisnormativity than cis women, who are more likely to be open to
3510:"In recent years, a form of feminism known as trans exclusionary radical feminism (TERF) has contained cisnormative arguments similar to those of social conservatives, promoting the vilification of people with a trans lived experience in the guise of 'gender-critical' feminism."
3547:
men or women, regardless of context. That is, being cisgender is considered normal, while being trans requires clarification. In this way, cisnormativity "disallows the possibility of trans existence or trans visibility". Serano suggests cisnormativity as the foremost cause of
3485:
as "the cultural and systemic ideology that denies, denigrates, or pathologizes self-identified gender identities that do not align with assigned gender at birth as well as resulting behavior, expression, and community". Cisgenderism was proposed as an alternative concept to
3798:
I identify hetero-cis-normativity as a system of norms, privilege, and oppression that organizes social power around sexual identity and gender identity whereby heterosexual cisgender people are situated above all others and thus, LGBTQ people are in a place of systemic
3567:
cites as examples of cisnormativity in legislation laws mandating mental health diagnoses to receive gender-affirming treatments or to have one's gender legally recognized, and laws requiring a trans person to be sterilized before they can change their
6836:
2311:
3696:
Cisnormativity also causes trans erasure in health care context, such that medical institutions are unready to treat transgender patients. When a trans patient does seek help, they are seen as an anomaly that disrupts the system.
4002:
Bauer, Greta R.; Hammond, Rebecca; Travers, Robb; Kaay, Matthias; Hohenadel, Karin M.; Boyce, Michelle. 'I Don't Think This Is
Theoretical; This Is Our Lives': How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender
3388:
Cisnormativity manifests in speech as a separation of cisgender and transgender people where cisgender individuals are considered "normal" and transgender people, an exception. Cisnormative legislation may require
4407:
Boe, Joshua L.; Ellis, Emilie M.; Sharstrom, Kalene A.; Gale, Jerry E. Disrupting
Cisnormativity, Transnormativity, and Transmisogyny in Healthcare: Advancing Trans Inclusive Practices for Medical Family
3714:, and influence who is considered authentically transgender and who is not. Some transgender people restrict whom they consider transgender by cisnormative criteria such as experiencing or being diagnosed with
3552:, whereby the experiences of transgender people are made invisible in the public eye. Influenced by cisnormativity, people may construe society and its institutions as devoid of transgender people, even though
3397:
as a precondition for legal recognition of a transgender person's gender identity, and cisnormativity in health care results in transgender people having difficulties finding clinicians who are competent in
3468:'cisnormative' behavior varies depending on the gender norms in place within a given society. For example, in some societies, having only 'woman' and 'man' as gender categories would not be cisnormative".
3685:, a result of a cisnormative conception of gender. This results in transgender people being neglected or invalidated in medical and psychological research, and such research has even attempted to justify
5385:
3969:
Tordoff, Diana M.; Haley, Samantha G.; Shook, Alic; Kantor, Alena; Crouch, Julia M.; Ahrens, Kym. "Talk about Bodies": Recommendations for Using
Transgender-Inclusive Language in Sex Education
4141:
Worthen, Meredith G. F. Why Can't You Just Pick One? The
Stigmatization of Non-binary/Genderqueer People by Cis and Trans Men and Women: An Empirical Test of Norm-Centered Stigma Theory.
4384:
Shabalala, Siyanda B.; Campbell, Megan M. The complexities of trans women's access to healthcare in South Africa: moving health systems beyond the gender binary towards gender equity.
3653:
or "going stealth" (not telling people that one is transgender) may be used by transgender people to avoid the disadvantages brought by cisnormativity in the workplace. Non-binary people may adopt
427:
5544:
6810:
5740:
2277:
3406:-segregated spaces which they feel uncomfortable in. This further causes some transgender people to avoid medical care, or to avoid disclosing their transgender status to practitioners.
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915:
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people, leading to negative attitudes. Cis men may be more likely to exhibit such views, as less latitude is afforded to them with regard to gender roles than to cis women.
1169:
4534:
Sumerau, J. E.; Mathers, Lain A. B.; Cragun, Ryan T. Incorporating
Transgender Experience Toward a More Inclusive Gender Lens in the Sociology of Religion.
7299:
3490:, with the intention of drawing focus to a systemic ideology, rather than an individual "phobia". This draws from the earlier distinction between heterosexism and
2780:
6355:
5686:
1814:
1034:
409:
3464:
states that cisnormativity is "the presumption that most people do, or should, conform to the norms about gender assignment in their society". It elaborates:
5671:
999:
421:
5676:
5636:
1004:
974:
6563:
2030:
1078:
507:
3572:. Cisnormative administrative systems enforce, and treat as important, binary gender systems that are ill-fitting for transgender people and cause both
5563:
4431:
Baril, Alexandre; Trevenen, Kathryn. Exploring
Ableism and Cisnormativity in the Conceptualization of Identity and Sexuality "Disorders".
1122:
502:
7694:
7077:
5186:
4491:
4169:
Tan, Kyle K. H.; Treharne, Gareth J.; Ellis, Sonja J.; Schmidt, Johanna M.; Veale, Jaimie F. Gender
Minority Stress: A Critical Review.
3573:
3452:
3189:
2552:
690:
6514:
3637:, lowered ability to participate at school, as well as increased stress among transgender students. Transgender people are also commonly erased in
3321:
1981:
4361:
Anderson, Karoline Anita. Cisnormative symbolic colonization and transgender and gender nonconforming individuals in the workplace.
3790:, the dominant view of gender assumes a "causal continuity among sex, gender, and desire". In 2012, sociologist Meredith Worthen coined the term
6435:
5725:
5464:
1894:
1164:
3889:"Cisheteronormativity, Conversion Therapy, and Identity Among Sexual and Gender Minority People: A Narrative Inquiry and Creative Non-fiction"
3576:
and erasure. This may be especially problematic for transgender migrants. Cisnormativity may contribute to and be informed by colonizing and
1313:
7082:
5759:
4644:
4317:
2557:
732:
479:
7052:
6656:
6193:
5144:
5086:
4938:
4322:"Institutional cisnormativity and educational injustice: Trans children's experiences in primary and early secondary education in the UK"
2527:
2123:
1644:
652:
602:
492:
4113:
Ansara, Y. Gavriel; Hegarty, Peter. Cisgenderism in psychology: pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008.
6340:
5449:
4217:
Sumerau, J. E.; Holway, Giuseppina Valle. Transgender
Possibilities and the Cisgendering of Family among Cisgender Women.
3657:
that fit with cisnormativity for the same purpose. These strategies reduce discrimination, but also perpetuate cisnormativity further.
3539:
In language, cisnormativity can cause erasure of transgender people's identities, or highlight them as separate from cisgender people.
1799:
1149:
5578:
5454:
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1154:
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1159:
1056:
969:
831:
565:
474:
5612:
5549:
5720:
1073:
497:
5390:
4240:
Collier, Megan; Daniel, Meghan. The production of trans illegality: Cisnormativity in the U.S. immigration system.
1110:
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6519:
6285:
6113:
6098:
6093:
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5434:
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5176:
5034:
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3290:
1986:
1736:
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1374:
757:
700:
575:
461:
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6078:
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1529:
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5990:
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3523:
world". Cisgender people, especially men, who follow cisnormative norms are privileged over people who do not, especially
7504:
7174:
7087:
6978:
6646:
6466:
6103:
6088:
5745:
5489:
5121:
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4197:
Muddling
Through Together: Educators Navigating Cisnormativity While Working with Trans and Gender-Nonconforming Students
3589:
2993:
2649:
2562:
2453:
2113:
1931:
1554:
1539:
597:
4268:
McBride, Ruari-Santiago; Neary, Aoife. Trans and gender diverse youth resisting cisnormativity in school..
7072:
6546:
5506:
5316:
5181:
5111:
4976:
4446:
Kcomt, L. Profound health-care discrimination experienced by transgender people: rapid systematic review.
2547:
2013:
1144:
816:
685:
680:
444:
6720:
6551:
6042:
6020:
5693:
5663:
5511:
4471:
2187:
2018:
1485:
1463:
1306:
1041:
1011:
871:
4511:
Weber, Kairo. Gender Confirmation Work, Rest, and Symbolic Boundaries in (Trans)Gender Support Groups.
7457:
7294:
7194:
6651:
6541:
5397:
5218:
5203:
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in health care. The expectation of passing in medical contexts is a product of, and reinforces, cisnormativity. In
2946:
2775:
2669:
2118:
2008:
1117:
1105:
1088:
959:
717:
329:
7047:
6558:
6315:
6118:
5856:
5558:
5539:
5534:
5516:
5407:
4914:
3307:
2522:
2025:
1774:
1569:
1026:
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888:
883:
722:
72:
5066:
514:
6178:
5730:
5429:
5264:
5139:
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3617:
are well documented in schools. The kinds of cisnormative violence experienced by transgender students include
1629:
1139:
1083:
927:
762:
647:
388:
6320:
4294:
McBride, Ruari-Santiago. A literature review of the secondary school experiences of trans youth.
1779:
7854:
7726:
7442:
6158:
5851:
5836:
5658:
5621:
5444:
5402:
5231:
4909:
4656:
4060:
3481:
3221:
2931:
1609:
1244:
1129:
991:
944:
340:
62:
25:
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937:
7844:
7005:
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5929:
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5592:
5587:
5424:
5412:
5213:
4887:
2480:
2428:
1364:
1299:
1134:
910:
905:
727:
310:
7637:
7489:
6908:
6509:
6455:
5713:
5626:
5484:
5126:
4986:
4630:
3132:
2978:
2383:
1976:
1914:
1174:
1061:
922:
667:
469:
381:
4039:
Berger, Israel; Ansara, Y. Gavriel. Cisnormativity. In: Goldberg, Abbie; Beemyn, Genny.
3726:, and transgender people have a more critical consciousness about cisnormativity than cisgender people.
3580:
views when biological realities and social norms are conflated. It also informs attacks on the field of
7746:
6531:
6213:
5944:
5826:
5653:
5417:
5253:
5193:
5134:
5051:
4961:
4904:
4785:
3241:
1998:
1664:
1379:
1234:
986:
954:
949:
751:
705:
637:
487:
451:
335:
200:
4075:
Berger, Israel; Ansara, Y. Gavriel. Cisgenderism. In: Goldberg, Abbie; Beemyn, Genny.
7099:
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5159:
2574:
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415:
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6628:
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6445:
6325:
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5044:
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2728:
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2267:
2095:
2050:
1904:
1784:
1764:
1694:
1624:
1500:
570:
542:
358:
3601:
children. School policies may erase transgender people, for example by administrative procedures,
7813:
7642:
7622:
7484:
7474:
7432:
7062:
6903:
6765:
6735:
6730:
6673:
6608:
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5198:
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3137:
3117:
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2921:
2537:
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2197:
2140:
2075:
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1993:
1966:
1951:
1330:
287:
97:
6710:
2177:
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7164:
7027:
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6715:
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6603:
6578:
6573:
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6450:
6423:
6394:
6389:
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5061:
3236:
3209:
3199:
2659:
2639:
2502:
2373:
2262:
2212:
2182:
2162:
2090:
2070:
2045:
2040:
2035:
1946:
1909:
1882:
1853:
1848:
1428:
1418:
695:
592:
296:
4560:
Worthen, Meredith G. F. Hetero-cis-normativity and the gendering of transphobia.
7709:
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6805:
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5011:
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2130:
2080:
2055:
1863:
1826:
1559:
1413:
1289:
587:
537:
527:
104:
3456:(JANAC), which defines cisnormativity as "the expectation that all people are cissexual".
8:
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607:
67:
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4321:
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James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M.
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3446:"transforming cissexuality into a human attribute that is taken for granted". The term
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2941:
2916:
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2718:
2713:
2708:
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According to Worthen, hetero-cis-normativity is a model to explain antipathy towards
3744:
3626:
3410:
3346:
3283:
3194:
3122:
3107:
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2835:
2634:
2542:
2433:
2353:
2192:
1468:
805:
799:
260:
125:
91:
4102:; 2018. Condition or movement? A genealogy of trans discourse. p. 43–44.
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4118:
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3231:
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2403:
1961:
1956:
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1684:
657:
303:
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systems privilege the needs of cisgender people over those of transgender people.
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1709:
1179:
853:
821:
811:
348:
130:
84:
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4012:
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Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity
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people. Cisnormativity can also affect cisgender people who do not conform to
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7179:
7144:
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6995:
6938:
6873:
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4609:
Queers, Bis, and Straight Lies: An Intersectional Examination of LGBTQ Stigma
3912:
3787:
3638:
3577:
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3433:
3390:
3350:
3268:
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2813:
2798:
2654:
2619:
2599:
2470:
2413:
2348:
1731:
1634:
858:
841:
826:
787:
580:
522:
115:
4744:
4543:
3641:, and many do not have access to trans-inclusive sexual health information.
159:
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6123:
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Cisnormativity often appears together with heteronormativity. According to
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2003:
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229:
185:
166:
33:
7783:
7778:
7659:
7654:
7550:
7534:
7391:
7284:
7242:
7204:
7012:
7000:
6973:
6963:
6883:
6297:
6292:
6263:
6198:
6047:
5282:
4790:
4775:
4370:
4337:
4249:
3952:
3783:
by providing a rigid division of people into genders and gender roles.
3780:
3748:
3678:
3614:
3524:
3491:
3278:
3273:
3154:
3149:
3047:
3023:
2872:
2765:
2723:
2679:
2487:
2475:
2448:
2438:
2358:
1748:
1743:
1714:
1649:
1490:
782:
205:
190:
4492:'GPs fob us off': most trans people avoid the doctor when they're sick
7684:
7632:
7349:
6948:
6073:
5868:
5701:
5269:
4809:
4764:
4729:
4695:
4622:
4612:
4590:
4226:
3342:
3179:
3127:
2830:
2423:
1524:
1260:
1049:
767:
224:
179:
144:
110:
5116:
3345:. The term can further refer to a wider range of presumptions about
7649:
7479:
7406:
7057:
6983:
6888:
6848:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6143:
6138:
6083:
5806:
4825:
4802:
3764:
3738:
3366:
3361:
identities are otherwise acknowledged. Cisnormativity is a form of
3144:
2968:
2887:
2532:
2458:
2363:
2323:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1594:
1589:
1534:
1214:
240:
217:
6148:
6052:
6032:
6005:
5980:
5884:
4832:
4758:
4723:
3382:
1599:
1495:
1475:
1448:
1423:
1346:
247:
173:
138:
3850:
These two terms have ben used interchangeably in the literature.
3421:, represents the societally dominant view that sex, gender, and
7109:
6133:
6037:
6015:
6010:
5960:
5796:
4796:
3772:
3768:
3752:
3506:
3370:
2584:
1584:
1480:
1458:
1453:
1403:
1204:
211:
4377:
3605:
rules, toilet layouts and curricula. Cisnormatively motivated
7119:
5965:
4739:
4212:
4210:
4058:
Lennon, Erica; Millster, Brian J. Cisgenderism.
3479:), defined by Erica Lennon and Brian J. Millster writing for
2594:
1408:
154:
4263:
4261:
4259:
7731:
7560:
5816:
4780:
3882:
3880:
3804:
3226:
3057:
1224:
195:
4424:
4233:
4207:
4106:
4051:
5821:
4256:
4190:
4188:
3403:
1229:
4365:. 1 August 2023;ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).
3877:
4586:
Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
3710:
Among transgender people, cisnormativity may result in
5045:
Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism
4185:
3964:
3962:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4527:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3341:
is the assumption that everyone is, or ought to be,
4164:
4162:
4160:
3959:
3518:
Sex-segregated spaces may reinforce cisnormativity.
4019:
3887:Kinitz, David J.; Salway, Travis (November 2022).
3859:This concept has also been interchangeably called
3807:people, and transphobia may be a symptom thereof.
7695:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
4593:; 1990. Quoted in Frohard-Dourlent, 2016.
4005:Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
3986:
3743:Academic literature identifies cisnormativity as
3559:
3453:Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
3190:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
7836:
4749:
4602:
4600:
4555:
4553:
4400:
4289:
4287:
4157:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4068:
3739:Intersectionality with other forms of oppression
3673:are doubly affected, by both cisnormativity and
164:
7355:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
2836:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
6837:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4472:The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey
4354:
3942:
3940:
3498:, cisnormativity is one form of cisgenderism.
3450:was coined in a 2009 article published in the
2312:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5900:
4638:
4597:
4550:
4284:
4129:
3629:. These factors have been linked to worsened
3369:which promotes various normative ideas about
3315:
1307:
4483:
4310:
3886:
7053:List of people killed for being transgender
4504:
4439:
4087:
3937:
2528:List of people killed for being transgender
5907:
5893:
4645:
4631:
4386:International Journal for Equity in Health
3373:, to the invalidation of individuals' own
3322:
3308:
1314:
1300:
4345:
4326:British Journal of Educational Psychology
3920:
6164:Social determinants of health in poverty
4477:National Center for Transgender Equality
3513:
3505:
1615:Social determinants of health in poverty
4562:International Journal of Transgenderism
3556:is a common feature in all of history.
7837:
4972:Legal recognition of non-binary gender
4652:
4316:
4077:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
4041:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
3565:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
5888:
4626:
3693:has been criticized as cisnormative.
3413:. The combination of the two, termed
18:Assumption that everyone is cisgender
7819:
6859:Capital punishment for homosexuality
6169:Social determinants of mental health
4433:Annual Review of Critical Psychology
3729:
2334:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1620:Social determinants of mental health
6979:Genital modification and mutilation
3853:
3691:Blanchard's transsexualism typology
3590:trans-exclusionary radical feminism
3353:, or expectations of conformity to
2454:Genital modification and mutilation
349:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
13:
5914:
4410:Journal of Feminist Family Therapy
3844:
3705:
3409:Cisnormativity is closely tied to
14:
7866:
4173:. 2020;67(10):1471–1489.
3501:
7818:
7809:
7808:
7458:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
7295:Law for Protection of the Nation
7195:White genocide conspiracy theory
5867:
4412:. 2020;32(3/4):157–175.
4272:. 2021;33(8):1090–1107.
3974:. 2021;84(3/4):152–165.
3779:. Cisnormativity contributes to
2947:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
2776:Law for Protection of the Nation
2670:White genocide conspiracy theory
1345:
1284:
1283:
1271:
1259:
410:Assisted reproductive technology
7300:MSM blood donation restrictions
7048:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4576:
4462:
4363:Gender, Work & Organization
3718:, or desiring certain kinds of
3534:
3349:, such as the presumption of a
2781:MSM blood donation restrictions
2523:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
7313:(as religious or racial quota)
5270:Cisgender / cissexual
5265:Childhood gender nonconformity
4538:. 2018;79(4):425–448.
4450:. 2019;58(2):201–219.
4298:. 2021;18(2):103–134.
4221:. 2022;45(2):167–188.
4201:University of British Columbia
4195:Frohart-Dourlent, Hélène.
4007:. 2009;20(5):384–361.
3660:
3560:Interactions with institutions
2794:(as religious or racial quota)
768:Cisgender / cissexual
763:Childhood gender nonconformity
389:Facial masculinization surgery
1:
7727:Second-generation gender bias
7443:Constitutional colorblindness
6159:Social determinants of health
5837:Social construction of gender
4570:10.1080/15532739.2016.1149538
4456:10.1080/00981389.2018.1532941
4418:10.1080/08952833.2020.1848051
4304:10.1080/19361653.2020.1727815
4278:10.1080/09540253.2021.1884201
4179:10.1080/00918369.2019.1591789
4117:. 2012;3(2):137–160.
4061:Transgender Studies Quarterly
3870:
3482:Transgender Studies Quarterly
3471:A related concept is that of
3462:Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
3428:
3222:Second-generation gender bias
2932:Constitutional colorblindness
1610:Social determinants of health
1245:Social construction of gender
5317:Gender-sexuality questioning
4607:Worthen, Meredith G. F.
4123:10.1080/19419899.2011.576696
3689:against transgender people.
3681:, transgender people may be
3595:
817:Gender-sexuality questioning
7:
7638:Medical model of disability
7490:Hate speech laws by country
4515:. 2023;89:492–504.
4388:. 2023;22(1):1–12.
4145:. 2021;85:343–356.
4083:; 2021. p. 118–121.
4047:; 2021. p. 121–125.
3893:Qualitative Health Research
3810:
3133:Medical model of disability
2979:Hate speech laws by country
382:Facial feminization surgery
10:
7871:
7747:Social model of disability
6214:Discrimination against men
5254:Androphilia and gynephilia
4962:Gender self-identification
4521:10.1007/s11199-023-01394-6
4448:Social Work in Health Care
4394:10.1186/s12939-023-02039-6
4151:10.1007/s11199-020-01216-z
4115:Psychology & Sexuality
4096:Understanding trans health
4013:10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.004
3980:10.1007/s11199-020-01160-y
3644:
3242:Social model of disability
1665:Discrimination against men
752:Androphilia and gynephilia
452:Gender self-identification
7804:
7543:
7420:
7213:
7100:Opposition to immigration
6824:
6464:
6306:
6066:
6016:Race / Ethnicity
5953:
5922:
5847:
5782:
5758:
5525:
5475:
5376:
5369:
5241:
5102:
5030:Against non-binary people
5020:
4952:
4870:
4711:Non-binary or genderqueer
4663:
4203:; 2016. p. 14–15.
3905:10.1177/10497323221126536
3655:preferred gender pronouns
2575:Opposition to immigration
1459:Race / Ethnicity
126:Non-binary or genderqueer
7095:Occupational segregation
6864:Compulsory sterilization
4171:Journal of Homosexuality
4064:. 2014;1(1–2):63–64.
3837:
3712:internalized transphobia
2570:Occupational segregation
2339:Compulsory sterilization
571:Parental rights movement
480:Political office-holders
359:Gender-affirming surgery
7623:Internalized oppression
7485:Fighting Discrimination
7475:Fat acceptance movement
7433:Anti-discrimination law
7073:Native American mascots
5155:Non-binary People's Day
5035:Against transgender men
4750:
4683:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
4564:. 17(1):31–57.
3402:, or being forced into
3400:transgender health care
3118:Internalized oppression
2974:Fighting Discrimination
2964:Fat acceptance movement
2922:Anti-discrimination law
2548:Native American mascots
165:
98:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
7742:Social identity threat
7715:Reverse discrimination
7705:Racial color blindness
7185:Violence against women
7165:Sex-selective abortion
5874:Transgender portal
5827:Sex–gender distinction
5294:Gender detransitioning
5112:Anatomical terminology
4615:; 2020. p. xv.
4435:. 2014;11:389–416.
4270:Gender & Education
4244:. 2019;13(4).
3801:
3792:hetero-cis-normativity
3519:
3511:
3415:hetero-cis-normativity
3237:Social identity threat
3210:Reverse discrimination
3200:Racial color blindness
2660:Violence against women
2640:Sex-selective abortion
1266:Transgender portal
1235:Sex–gender distinction
794:Gender detransitioning
681:Anatomical terminology
7710:Religious intolerance
7670:Political correctness
7500:Intersex human rights
7448:Cultural assimilation
7130:Religious persecution
6894:Disability hate crime
6679:Jewish / Antisemitism
5812:Queer heterosexuality
5332:Rapid-onset dysphoria
5012:Yogyakarta Principles
4544:10.1093/socrel/sry001
4536:Sociology of Religion
4296:Journal of LGBT Youth
3796:
3794:for this phenomenon:
3720:gender-affirming care
3699:Health care providers
3517:
3509:
3496:The SAGE Encyclopedia
3205:Religious intolerance
3165:Political correctness
2989:Intersex human rights
2937:Cultural assimilation
2605:Religious persecution
2369:Disability hate crime
2146:Jewish / Antisemitism
1220:Queer heterosexuality
832:Rapid-onset dysphoria
615:Yogyakarta Principles
7855:Anti-LGBTQ sentiment
7115:Political repression
6119:Anti-left handedness
6109:Anti-intellectualism
5306:Gender transitioning
5260:Blanchard's typology
5182:fictional characters
5040:Anti-gender movement
4992:Rights organizations
4583:Butler, Judith.
4320:(9 September 2022).
4219:Symbolic Interaction
3861:cisheteronormativity
3635:psychological health
3586:anti-gender movement
3419:cisheteronormativity
3339:cissexual assumption
2590:Political repression
1570:Anti-left handedness
1560:Anti-intellectualism
806:Gender transitioning
758:Blanchard's typology
686:Fictional characters
632:Events and awareness
538:Anti-gender movement
7845:Transgender studies
7618:Historical eugenics
7155:Segregation academy
7135:Religious terrorism
6924:Enemy of the people
6832:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
6346:Jehovah's Witnesses
6239:Perpetual foreigner
5792:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5127:LGBTQ-related films
5104:Society and culture
4490:Vinter, Robin.
3947:Serano, Julia.
3832:Implicit stereotype
3817:Gender essentialism
3425:are all congruent.
3113:Historical eugenics
2630:Segregation academy
2610:Religious terrorism
2399:Enemy of the people
2307:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1805:Jehovah's Witnesses
1690:Perpetual foreigner
1200:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
745:Theory and concepts
627:Society and culture
608:Trans panic defense
7530:Social integration
7525:Self-determination
7515:Racial integration
7463:Diversity training
7453:Cultural pluralism
7428:Affirmative action
7328:Racial segregation
7238:Crime of apartheid
7140:Religious violence
6643:Indigenous people
6043:Sexual orientation
5832:Sexual orientation
5140:Day of Remembrance
4500:. 2021 Oct 10.
4371:10.1111/gwao.13048
4338:10.1111/bjep.12540
4250:10.1111/soc4.12666
4094:Pearce, Ruth.
3687:conversion therapy
3520:
3512:
3423:sexual orientation
3019:Social integration
3014:Self-determination
3004:Racial integration
2952:Diversity training
2942:Cultural pluralism
2917:Affirmative action
2809:Racial segregation
2719:Crime of apartheid
2615:Religious violence
2110:Indigenous people
1486:Sexual orientation
1240:Sexual orientation
1079:Disenfranchisement
648:Day of Remembrance
549:trans-exclusionary
34:Transgender topics
7832:
7831:
7700:Racism by country
7628:Intersectionality
7613:Heteronormativity
7412:Voter suppression
7160:Sexual harassment
6959:Forced conversion
6879:Cultural genocide
6542:African Americans
6356:post–Cold War era
6341:Eastern Orthodoxy
6104:Anti-drug addicts
6099:Anti-homelessness
6026:Scientific racism
5882:
5881:
5778:
5777:
5300:Gender expression
5145:Day of Visibility
4666:Gender identities
4242:Sociology Compass
3899:(13): 1965–1978.
3730:Non-binary people
3627:sexual harassment
3411:heteronormativity
3375:gender identities
3347:gender assignment
3332:
3331:
3195:Racism by country
3123:Intersectionality
3108:Heteronormativity
2893:Voter suppression
2635:Sexual harassment
2434:Forced conversion
2354:Cultural genocide
2009:African Americans
1815:post–Cold War era
1800:Eastern Orthodoxy
1555:Anti-drug addicts
1550:Anti-homelessness
1469:Scientific racism
1324:
1323:
1170:elected officials
800:Gender expression
653:Day of Visibility
462:Non-binary gender
428:Standards of Care
85:Gender identities
7862:
7822:
7821:
7812:
7811:
7752:Social privilege
7737:Social exclusion
7665:Police brutality
7586:Multiculturalism
7556:Amatonormativity
7387:Social exclusion
7223:Age of candidacy
7023:Homeless dumping
6929:Ethnic cleansing
5909:
5902:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5872:
5871:
5749:
5616:
5582:
5553:
5503:
5421:
5394:
5374:
5373:
5308:
5296:
5256:
5177:Media portrayals
5105:
4883:Gender dysphoria
4876:
4755:
4667:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4408:Therapists.
4404:
4398:
4397:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4265:
4254:
4253:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4227:10.1002/symb.573
4214:
4205:
4204:
4192:
4183:
4182:
4166:
4155:
4154:
4138:
4127:
4126:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4036:
4017:
4016:
3999:
3984:
3983:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3884:
3864:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3761:bisexual erasure
3716:gender dysphoria
3649:Strategies like
3467:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3247:Social privilege
3232:Social exclusion
3160:Police brutality
3081:Multiculturalism
3053:Amatonormativity
2868:Social exclusion
2704:Age of candidacy
2498:Homeless dumping
2404:Ethnic cleansing
1349:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1287:
1286:
1278:LGBTQ portal
1276:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1114:
941:
808:
796:
754:
701:Media portrayals
554:
553:
552:radical feminism
550:
546:
498:Military service
430:
418:
401:
391:
384:
375:
368:
361:
351:
332:
322:
313:
306:
304:Gender dysphoria
299:
170:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
21:
20:
7870:
7869:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7800:
7675:Polyculturalism
7571:Civil liberties
7539:
7520:Reappropriation
7421:Countermeasures
7416:
7345:Racial steering
7311:Numerus clausus
7215:
7209:
6934:Ethnic conflict
6869:Corrective rape
6820:
6460:
6415:minority Muslim
6302:
6194:HIV/AIDS stigma
6062:
6011:Mental disorder
5949:
5918:
5913:
5883:
5878:
5866:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5774:
5761:
5754:
5743:
5610:
5576:
5547:
5521:
5497:
5471:
5415:
5388:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5354:Transmedicalism
5322:Gender variance
5312:Gender identity
5304:
5292:
5252:
5243:
5237:
5103:
5098:
5016:
4987:Rights movement
4948:
4900:Hormone therapy
4895:Puberty blocker
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4716:Gender fluidity
4665:
4659:
4651:
4621:
4620:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4315:
4311:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4267:
4266:
4257:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4168:
4167:
4158:
4140:
4139:
4130:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4081:SAGE Publishing
4074:
4073:
4069:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4045:SAGE Publishing
4038:
4037:
4020:
4001:
4000:
3987:
3970:Curricula.
3968:
3967:
3960:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3885:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3827:Transmedicalism
3822:Mononormativity
3813:
3741:
3732:
3724:gender fluidity
3708:
3706:Transmedicalism
3663:
3647:
3607:microagressions
3598:
3574:hypervisibility
3562:
3554:gender variance
3537:
3504:
3494:. According to
3475:(also known as
3465:
3431:
3377:, analogous to
3328:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3170:Polyculturalism
3066:Civil liberties
3040:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3009:Reappropriation
2909:
2908:Countermeasures
2901:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2826:Racial steering
2792:Numerus clausus
2696:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2409:Ethnic conflict
2344:Corrective rape
2299:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
1934:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1874:minority Muslim
1767:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1645:HIV/AIDS stigma
1517:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1454:Mental disorder
1396:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1357:
1320:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1108:
1102:
1095:
935:
880:
874:
864:
863:
854:Transmedicalism
822:Gender variance
812:Gender identity
804:
792:
750:
746:
738:
737:
677:
672:
643:Beauty pageants
634:
628:
620:
619:
576:Transgender men
551:
548:
545:Gender-critical
544:
543:
534:
484:
470:Rights movement
466:
447:
436:
435:
426:
414:
397:
394:
387:
380:
371:
364:
357:
354:
347:
330:Hormone therapy
328:
325:
318:
309:
302:
295:
291:
280:
279:
131:Gender fluidity
87:
77:
52:
49:
46:
43:
40:
19:
12:
11:
5:
7868:
7858:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7826:
7816:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7770:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7720:Reverse racism
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7690:Prisoner abuse
7687:
7682:
7680:Power distance
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7598:Ethnic penalty
7595:
7594:
7593:
7591:Neurodiversity
7588:
7578:
7576:Dehumanization
7573:
7568:
7566:Cisnormativity
7563:
7558:
7553:
7547:
7545:
7544:Related topics
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7424:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7402:State religion
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7338:Nuremberg Laws
7335:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7280:Ghetto benches
7277:
7275:Gerrymandering
7272:
7267:
7262:
7260:Gender pay gap
7257:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7219:
7217:
7214:Discriminatory
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7043:Lavender scare
7040:
7038:Kill Haole Day
7035:
7033:Indian rolling
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7009:
7008:
6998:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6919:Eliminationism
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6854:Cancel culture
6851:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6828:
6826:
6825:Manifestations
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6721:Middle Eastern
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6469:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6456:Zoroastrianism
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6378:Untouchability
6375:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6204:Leprosy stigma
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5916:Discrimination
5912:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5889:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5802:Gender studies
5799:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5762:office-holders
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5709:United Kingdom
5706:
5705:
5704:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5598:2016 bill C-16
5590:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5542:
5531:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5457:
5455:United Kingdom
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5302:
5297:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Cross-dressing
5275:
5274:Cisnormativity
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5135:Awareness Week
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5052:Asylum seekers
5049:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5022:Discrimination
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5002:
5000:bathroom bills
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4879:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4761:
4756:
4747:
4742:
4732:
4727:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4596:
4575:
4549:
4526:
4503:
4482:
4461:
4438:
4423:
4399:
4376:
4353:
4309:
4283:
4255:
4232:
4206:
4184:
4156:
4128:
4105:
4086:
4067:
4050:
4018:
3985:
3958:
3936:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3852:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3812:
3809:
3745:intersectional
3740:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3707:
3704:
3675:male privilege
3662:
3659:
3646:
3643:
3623:physical abuse
3597:
3594:
3582:gender studies
3561:
3558:
3536:
3533:
3503:
3502:Manifestations
3500:
3448:cisnormativity
3430:
3427:
3335:Cisnormativity
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3215:Reverse racism
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Prisoner abuse
3182:
3177:
3175:Power distance
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:Ethnic penalty
3090:
3089:
3088:
3086:Neurodiversity
3083:
3073:
3071:Dehumanization
3068:
3063:
3062:Cisnormativity
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3039:Related topics
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:State religion
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2819:Nuremberg Laws
2816:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Ghetto benches
2758:
2756:Gerrymandering
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Gender pay gap
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:Lavender scare
2515:
2513:Kill Haole Day
2510:
2508:Indian rolling
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2394:Eliminationism
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:Cancel culture
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2298:Manifestations
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:Middle Eastern
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:Zoroastrianism
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:Untouchability
1834:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:Leprosy stigma
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1339:Discrimination
1335:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1268:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1210:Gender studies
1207:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:Cafeteria riot
1172:
1167:
1157:
1155:United Kingdom
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:United Kingdom
1054:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
984:
983:
982:
977:
972:
964:
963:
962:
957:
952:
942:
930:
925:
920:
919:
918:
908:
903:
898:
897:
896:
891:
876:
875:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
802:
797:
790:
785:
780:
778:Cross-dressing
775:
773:Cisnormativity
770:
765:
760:
755:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
714:
713:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
673:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
638:Awareness Week
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
612:
611:
610:
605:
595:
590:
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
561:Discrimination
558:
557:
556:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
523:Bathroom bills
517:
512:
511:
510:
505:
495:
490:
483:
482:
477:
472:
465:
464:
459:
454:
448:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
419:
412:
407:
402:
393:
392:
385:
378:
377:
376:
373:male-to-female
369:
366:female-to-male
353:
352:
345:
344:
343:
338:
324:
323:
320:Sex assignment
316:
315:
314:
300:
292:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
272:
271:
270:
263:
253:
252:
251:
244:
237:
227:
222:
221:
220:
215:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
176:
171:
162:
157:
147:
142:
135:
134:
133:
123:
118:
113:
108:
101:
94:
88:
83:
82:
79:
78:
76:
75:
70:
65:
59:
56:
55:
37:
36:
30:
29:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7867:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7850:LGBTQ erasure
7848:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7825:
7817:
7815:
7807:
7806:
7803:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7774:Social stigma
7772:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7397:State atheism
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7333:Jim Crow laws
7331:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7318:One-drop rule
7316:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7233:Blood quantum
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7212:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7180:Victimisation
7178:
7176:
7175:Trans bashing
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7145:Religious war
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7125:Racialization
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6996:Glass ceiling
6994:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6939:Ethnic hatred
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6874:Counter-jihad
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6657:United States
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6520:United States
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6463:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6441:Protestantism
6439:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6351:LDS or Mormon
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6281:Transmisogyny
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:Gerontophobia
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:Anti-intersex
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:Anti-albinism
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:Institutional
5928:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5771:
5770:United States
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5757:
5747:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5726:legal history
5724:
5723:
5722:
5721:United States
5719:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5683:South Africa
5682:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5614:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5580:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5551:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:ancient Egypt
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5460:United States
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5360:
5359:Transmisogyny
5357:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5342:Transfeminism
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:Postgenderism
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5289:
5288:Gender binary
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Transmisogyny
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4910:masculinizing
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Gender bender
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4601:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4554:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4486:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4189:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3941:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3862:
3856:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:disadvantage.
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:Judith Butler
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3665:Cisnormative
3658:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3639:sex education
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:trans erasure
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3508:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:Whipping Girl
3438:
3435:
3434:Transfeminist
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3395:sterilization
3393:diagnoses or
3392:
3391:mental health
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3351:gender binary
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Social stigma
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:State atheism
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Jim Crow laws
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:One-drop rule
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Blood quantum
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Victimisation
2653:
2651:
2650:Trans bashing
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Religious war
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Racialization
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Glass ceiling
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Ethnic hatred
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Counter-jihad
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:United States
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:United States
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Protestantism
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:LDS or Mormon
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Transmisogyny
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Gerontophobia
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:Anti-intersex
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Anti-albinism
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Institutional
1363:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:United States
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:United States
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:South Africa
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
939:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
873:
868:
867:
860:
859:Transmisogyny
857:
855:
852:
848:
845:
844:
843:
842:Transfeminism
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Postgenderism
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
803:
801:
798:
795:
791:
789:
788:Gender binary
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
742:
741:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
624:
623:
616:
613:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
582:
581:Transmisogyny
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
555:
541:
540:
539:
536:
535:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
518:
516:
513:
509:
508:United States
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
478:
476:
475:Organizations
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
429:
425:
424:
423:
420:
417:
416:Voice therapy
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
383:
379:
374:
370:
367:
363:
362:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
341:masculinizing
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
312:
308:
307:
305:
301:
298:
297:Gender clinic
294:
293:
289:
284:
283:
276:
273:
269:
268:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
243:
242:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
226:
223:
219:
216:
214:
213:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
181:
177:
175:
172:
169:
168:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
140:
136:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
116:Gender bender
114:
112:
109:
107:
106:
102:
100:
99:
95:
93:
90:
89:
86:
81:
80:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
60:
58:
57:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
16:
7608:Gender-blind
7565:
7495:Human rights
7323:Racial quota
7310:
7290:Jewish quota
7270:Gerontocracy
7265:Gender roles
7243:Disabilities
7228:Blood purity
7200:Wife selling
7190:White flight
7170:Slut-shaming
7150:Scapegoating
7068:Murder music
6741:Palestinians
6684:Anti-Zionism
6552:South Africa
6537:Black people
6515:South Africa
6331:Christianity
6321:Baháʼí Faith
6249:Sectarianism
6189:Heterosexism
6154:Ephebiphobia
6124:Anti-Masonry
5991:Hair texture
5507:Nazi Germany
5230:
5204:Publications
5122:Christianity
5057:Cisgenderism
4977:Legal status
4967:Legal gender
4939:Legal status
4875:and medicine
4850:
4831:
4824:
4795:
4763:
4735:Third gender
4722:
4688:
4681:
4608:
4584:
4578:
4561:
4535:
4529:
4512:
4506:
4497:The Observer
4495:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4447:
4441:
4432:
4426:
4409:
4402:
4385:
4379:
4362:
4356:
4332:(1): 73–90.
4329:
4325:
4312:
4295:
4269:
4241:
4235:
4218:
4196:
4170:
4142:
4114:
4108:
4100:Policy Press
4095:
4089:
4076:
4070:
4059:
4053:
4040:
4004:
4003:People.
3971:
3948:
3896:
3892:
3860:
3855:
3846:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3757:heterosexism
3742:
3733:
3709:
3695:
3683:pathologized
3664:
3648:
3599:
3578:ethnocentric
3570:legal gender
3564:
3563:
3544:
3541:Misgendering
3538:
3535:Misgendering
3529:gender roles
3521:
3495:
3480:
3476:
3473:cisgenderism
3470:
3457:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3437:Julia Serano
3432:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3387:
3379:heterosexism
3363:cisgenderism
3355:gender roles
3338:
3334:
3333:
3103:Gender-blind
2984:Human rights
2804:Racial quota
2791:
2771:Jewish quota
2751:Gerontocracy
2746:Gender roles
2724:Disabilities
2709:Blood purity
2675:Wife selling
2665:White flight
2645:Slut-shaming
2625:Scapegoating
2543:Murder music
2208:Palestinians
2151:Anti-Zionism
2019:South Africa
2004:Black people
1982:South Africa
1790:Christianity
1780:Baháʼí Faith
1700:Sectarianism
1640:Heterosexism
1605:Ephebiphobia
1575:Anti-Masonry
1434:Hair texture
1145:Nazi Germany
1097:
877:
772:
718:Publications
674:
631:
457:Legal gender
445:legal status
399:Hair removal
265:
246:
239:
210:
178:
150:Third gender
137:
103:
96:
15:
7510:Nonviolence
7505:LGBT rights
7470:Empowerment
7438:Anti-racism
7360:Segregation
7305:No kid zone
7105:Persecution
7018:Hate speech
6969:Gay bashing
6944:Ethnic joke
6899:Dog whistle
6844:Blood libel
6532:Azerbaijani
6436:Neopaganism
6429:Persecution
6390:Persecution
6373:Persecution
6336:Catholicism
6271:Transphobia
6254:Supremacism
6209:Lesbophobia
6129:Aporophobia
6094:Anti-autism
5945:Taste-based
5940:Statistical
5744: [
5694:South Korea
5664:New Zealand
5611: [
5577: [
5548: [
5512:South Korea
5498: [
5416: [
5389: [
5199:Pornography
5092:trans panic
4888:in children
4873:Health care
4860:Transsexual
4841:Transgender
4815:Trans woman
4771:Mudoko dako
4752:Femminiello
4654:Transgender
4479:; 2016.
4318:Horton, Cal
3955:; 2007.
3777:nationalism
3671:Trans women
3667:health care
3661:Health care
3609:as well as
3588:as well as
3488:transphobia
3359:transgender
2999:Nonviolence
2994:LGBT rights
2959:Empowerment
2927:Anti-racism
2841:Segregation
2786:No kid zone
2580:Persecution
2493:Hate speech
2444:Gay bashing
2419:Ethnic joke
2374:Dog whistle
2319:Blood libel
1999:Azerbaijani
1895:Neopaganism
1888:Persecution
1849:Persecution
1832:Persecution
1795:Catholicism
1722:Transphobia
1705:Supremacism
1660:Lesbophobia
1580:Aporophobia
1545:Anti-autism
1380:Taste-based
1375:Statistical
1109: [
1089:Transphobia
1042:South Korea
1012:New Zealand
936: [
503:South Korea
443:Rights and
311:in children
288:Health care
275:Transsexual
256:Transgender
230:Trans woman
186:Mudoko dako
167:Femminiello
7839:Categories
7784:Stereotype
7779:Speciesism
7660:Oppression
7655:Oikophobia
7551:Allophilia
7535:Toleration
7392:Sodomy law
7285:Internment
7205:Witch-hunt
7083:Blackhawks
7013:Hate group
7001:Hate crime
6974:Gendercide
6964:Freak show
6954:Excellence
6914:Employment
6884:Defamation
6816:Vietnamese
6811:Venezuelan
6701:Lithuanian
6363:Falun Gong
6298:Xenophobia
6293:Vegaphobia
6276:Non-binary
6234:Pedophobia
6199:Homophobia
6021:Skin color
5981:Disability
5954:Attributes
5935:Structural
5647:Tamil Nadu
5370:By country
5283:Deadnaming
5242:Theory and
5219:ice hockey
5062:Inequality
4905:feminizing
4791:Two-spirit
4776:Mukhannath
4745:Faʻafafine
3953:Seal Press
3871:References
3781:patriarchy
3749:endosexism
3679:psychiatry
3621: and
3615:harassment
3525:non-binary
3492:homophobia
3439:writes in
3429:Definition
3357:even when
3279:Stereotype
3274:Speciesism
3155:Oppression
3150:Oikophobia
3048:Allophilia
3024:Toleration
2873:Sodomy law
2766:Internment
2680:Witch-hunt
2558:Blackhawks
2488:Hate group
2476:Hate crime
2449:Gendercide
2439:Freak show
2429:Excellence
2389:Employment
2359:Defamation
2283:Vietnamese
2278:Venezuelan
2168:Lithuanian
1822:Falun Gong
1749:Xenophobia
1744:Vegaphobia
1727:Non-binary
1685:Pedophobia
1650:Homophobia
1464:Skin color
1424:Disability
1395:Attributes
1370:Structural
980:Tamil Nadu
872:By country
783:Deadnaming
733:Television
711:non-binary
696:Literature
593:Inequality
566:Non-binary
493:Healthcare
336:feminizing
206:Two-spirit
191:Mukhannath
160:Faʻafafine
7757:Christian
7685:Prejudice
7633:Masculism
7581:Diversity
7375:religious
7350:Redlining
6949:Ethnocide
6909:Education
6801:Ukrainian
6736:Pakistani
6726:Mongolian
6647:Australia
6629:Hungarian
6584:Colombian
6564:Bulgarian
6446:Rastafari
6395:Ahmadiyya
6308:Religious
6286:Trans men
6244:Pregnancy
6179:Gayphobia
6174:Fatphobia
6079:Acephobia
6074:Arophobia
6058:Viewpoint
5760:Political
5672:2017 bill
5668:Pakistan
5632:2014 Bill
5559:Australia
5535:Argentina
5517:Singapore
5450:Singapore
5398:Australia
5386:Argentina
5209:Sexuality
4944:Pregnancy
4927:to female
4852:Akava'ine
4820:Fakaleitī
4810:Trans man
4730:Koekchuch
4696:Cisgender
4690:Burrnesha
4677:Androgyne
4613:Routledge
4591:Routledge
4513:Sex Roles
4143:Sex Roles
3972:Sex Roles
3913:1049-7323
3631:emotional
3596:Education
3477:cissexism
3343:cisgender
3252:Christian
3180:Prejudice
3128:Masculism
3076:Diversity
2856:religious
2831:Redlining
2424:Ethnocide
2384:Education
2268:Ukrainian
2203:Pakistani
2193:Mongolian
2114:Australia
2096:Hungarian
2051:Colombian
2031:Bulgarian
1905:Rastafari
1854:Ahmadiyya
1765:Religious
1737:Trans men
1695:Pregnancy
1630:Gayphobia
1625:Fatphobia
1530:Acephobia
1525:Arophobia
1501:Viewpoint
1180:Stonewall
1150:Singapore
1118:Australia
1106:Argentina
1067:2022 bill
1027:Singapore
1000:2017 bill
996:Pakistan
970:2014 bill
916:2016 bill
901:Australia
884:Argentina
405:Pregnancy
290:practices
267:Akava'ine
235:Fakaleitī
225:Trans man
145:Koekchuch
111:Cisgender
105:Burrnesha
92:Androgyne
7814:Category
7796:The talk
7732:Snobbery
7650:Net bias
7480:Feminism
7407:Ugly law
7248:Catholic
7216:policies
7063:Mortgage
7058:Lynching
6989:examples
6984:Genocide
6904:Economic
6889:Democide
6849:Bullying
6766:Romanian
6731:Nigerian
6674:Japanese
6609:Georgian
6594:Filipino
6527:Assyrian
6500:Armenian
6490:American
6485:Albanian
6467:National
6451:Yazidism
6368:Hinduism
6326:Buddhism
6229:Nepotism
6224:Misogyny
6219:Misandry
6144:Clannism
6139:Biphobia
6084:Adultism
6001:Language
5862:Category
5857:Timeline
5807:Intersex
5783:See also
5741:2018 law
5737:Uruguay
5731:title IX
5714:2004 act
5702:2022 law
5687:2003 Act
5677:2018 Act
5637:2019 Act
5608:2018 law
5574:2016 law
5570:Bolivia
5564:re Kevin
5545:2021 law
5540:2012 law
5408:Cambodia
5244:concepts
5087:killings
5082:genocide
5077:Violence
4996:Toilets
4982:Marriage
4826:Mak nyah
4803:X-gender
4786:Travesti
4347:10087670
3931:36120897
3811:See also
3765:classism
3611:bullying
3367:ideology
3291:The talk
3227:Snobbery
3145:Net bias
2969:Feminism
2888:Ugly law
2729:Catholic
2695:Policies
2538:Mortgage
2533:Lynching
2464:examples
2459:Genocide
2379:Economic
2364:Democide
2324:Bullying
2233:Romanian
2198:Nigerian
2141:Japanese
2076:Georgian
2061:Filipino
1994:Assyrian
1967:Armenian
1957:American
1952:Albanian
1932:national
1910:Yazidism
1827:Hinduism
1785:Buddhism
1680:Nepotism
1675:Misogyny
1670:Misandry
1595:Clannism
1590:Biphobia
1535:Adultism
1444:Language
1331:a series
1329:Part of
1290:Category
1215:Intersex
1194:See also
1165:Legality
1123:Re Kevin
1084:Title IX
1062:2004 act
1050:2022 law
1035:2003 act
1020:2016 act
1005:2018 act
975:2019 act
960:2024 law
955:2018 law
950:1980 law
894:2021 law
889:2012 law
723:Religion
598:Violence
588:Genocide
519:Toilets
241:Mak nyah
218:X-gender
201:Travesti
73:Timeline
26:a series
24:Part of
7824:Commons
7603:Figleaf
7028:Housing
6796:Turkish
6746:Pashtun
6716:Mexican
6696:Kurdish
6669:Italian
6619:Haitian
6604:Finnish
6579:Chinese
6574:Chechen
6569:Catalan
6559:Bengali
6480:African
6465:Ethnic/
6424:Judaism
6410:Sunnism
6400:Shi'ism
6316:Atheism
6149:Elitism
6048:Species
5986:Genetic
5976:Dialect
5852:Outline
5659:Ireland
5622:Germany
5430:Finland
5378:History
5337:Studies
5172:History
5131:Events
4932:to male
4922:Surgery
4833:Rae-rae
4759:Khanith
4724:Kathoey
3922:9629512
3651:passing
3645:Passing
3603:uniform
3383:ableism
3098:Figleaf
2503:Housing
2263:Turkish
2213:Pashtun
2183:Mexican
2163:Kurdish
2136:Italian
2086:Haitian
2071:Finnish
2046:Chinese
2041:Chechen
2036:Catalan
2026:Bengali
1947:African
1930:Ethnic/
1883:Judaism
1869:Sunnism
1859:Shi'ism
1775:Atheism
1600:Elitism
1491:Species
1429:Genetic
1419:Dialect
1140:Finland
1099:History
1016:Norway
992:Ireland
945:Germany
928:Finland
837:Studies
675:Culture
603:Murders
515:Prisons
248:Rae-rae
174:Khanith
139:Kathoey
68:History
63:Outline
7789:threat
7643:autism
7380:sexual
7370:racial
7253:Jewish
7110:Pogrom
7088:Chiefs
7078:Braves
6806:Uyghur
6781:Somali
6776:Slavic
6761:Romani
6756:Quebec
6751:Polish
6691:Korean
6652:Canada
6639:Indian
6624:Hazara
6599:Fulani
6510:France
6475:Afghan
6405:Sufism
6134:Audism
6067:Social
5996:Height
5797:Gender
5698:Spain
5642:Kerala
5604:Chile
5593:Canada
5588:Brazil
5527:Rights
5495:France
5477:People
5445:Russia
5403:Brazil
5214:Sports
5194:People
5117:Blåhaj
5067:Prison
5005:unisex
4954:Rights
4797:Winkte
4657:topics
4611:.
4589:.
4494:.
4475:.
4344:
4199:.
4098:.
4079:.
4043:.
3951:.
3929:
3919:
3911:
3775:, and
3773:ageism
3769:racism
3753:sexism
3619:verbal
3584:, the
3371:gender
3284:threat
3138:autism
2861:sexual
2851:racial
2734:Jewish
2585:Pogrom
2563:Chiefs
2553:Braves
2273:Uyghur
2248:Somali
2243:Slavic
2228:Romani
2223:Quebec
2218:Polish
2158:Korean
2119:Canada
2106:Indian
2091:Hazara
2066:Fulani
1977:France
1942:Afghan
1864:Sufism
1585:Audism
1516:Social
1439:Height
1288:
1205:Gender
1130:Brazil
1046:Spain
966:India
933:France
911:Canada
906:Brazil
878:Rights
728:Sports
706:People
528:Unisex
488:Asylum
212:Winkte
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
7767:white
7120:Purge
6786:Tatar
6711:Māori
6706:Malay
6664:Irish
6614:Greek
6589:Croat
6547:China
6505:Asian
6385:Islam
6259:White
6006:Looks
5971:Class
5966:Caste
5923:Forms
5748:]
5627:India
5615:]
5581:]
5552:]
5502:]
5485:China
5465:legal
5435:India
5425:China
5420:]
5413:Chile
5393:]
5347:views
5226:Youth
5167:Flags
5160:LGBTQ
5150:March
4846:Youth
4740:Bakla
4706:Hijra
3838:Notes
3747:with
3545:trans
3365:, an
3262:white
2595:Purge
2253:Tatar
2178:Māori
2173:Malay
2131:Irish
2081:Greek
2056:Croat
2014:China
1972:Asian
1844:Islam
1710:White
1449:Looks
1414:Class
1409:Caste
1356:Forms
1135:China
1113:]
940:]
923:China
847:views
663:March
422:WPATH
261:Youth
155:Bakla
121:Hijra
7762:male
7561:Bias
7006:LGBT
6791:Thai
6771:Serb
6634:Igbo
6495:Arab
6264:Male
6053:Size
6033:Rank
5817:LGBT
5654:Iran
5440:Iran
5232:more
5187:film
4781:Muxe
4765:Māhū
3927:PMID
3909:ISSN
3805:LGBT
3633:and
3625:and
3613:and
3460:SAGE
3458:The
3257:male
3058:Bias
2481:LGBT
2258:Thai
2238:Serb
2101:Igbo
1962:Arab
1715:Male
1496:Size
1476:Rank
1225:LGBT
987:Iran
691:Film
668:more
658:Flag
196:Muxe
180:Māhū
7365:age
6038:Sex
5961:Age
5822:Sex
4915:DIY
4566:doi
4540:doi
4517:doi
4452:doi
4414:doi
4390:doi
4367:doi
4342:PMC
4334:doi
4300:doi
4274:doi
4246:doi
4223:doi
4175:doi
4147:doi
4119:doi
4009:doi
3976:doi
3917:PMC
3901:doi
3417:or
3404:sex
3381:or
3337:or
2846:age
1481:Sex
1404:Age
1230:Sex
547:or
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5746:es
5613:es
5579:es
5550:es
5500:fr
5418:es
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