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Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

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2911: 59:, administrators of the Belgian Congo did not allow Africans to watch foreign films, officially because they said they could not understand the difference between fact and fiction. In reality, authorities feared that the films would cause subversive behavior. The government's Film and Photo Bureau instead made films for the local population in the 1940s, with educational and/or propaganda themes. African workers were employed by the bureau and were taught the basic techniques of film production. 2897: 120: 298:, Morocco that he intended to acquire four cinemas in Kinshasa. He was looking for partners to help acquire the cinemas to serve Kinshasa, a city with ten million inhabitants but no cinemas at all. The industry was given a sobriquet of CongoFilmz to help brand Congolese cinema and promote it further worldwide. 240:(SKIFF). SKIFF, the first film festival in the DRC, brought together over 15,000 people in a span of ten days. The festival screens international and local cinema, and has an open-air concert and numerous dance competitions. In 2014 SKIFF celebrated its 10th anniversary. However, as recorded in 260:(The Momory of Congo in Danger), describes the Congolese Film Library. The library owns thousands of films that form part of the history of Congolese cinema, some dating as far back as 1935. They are in extremely poor condition and in danger of being lost. 283:, a Nobel nominee who treats survivors of rape, torture and mutilation in the violence against women that has been endemic to Congolese civil wars. Lambert Mende, the DRC communications minister, said the film made “unjustified attacks” on soldiers. 135:'s independence from Belgium in 1960, the country experienced a series of civil wars that largely destroyed the nascent film industry. Foreign support has allowed some directors to create movies in the DRC, notably from the French 379:"Confronting Conflict with Creativity: From Chapel Hill to the Democratic Republic of Congo, music professor Chérie Rivers Ndaliko empowers students to come together and use creativity as a touchstone for social change" 1478: 225:(Macadam Tribe) (1996) made fun of the constant quest for money, status and sex in Africa's urban neighborhoods. Petna Ndaliko is an internationally acclaimed filmmaker and activist who founded and directs the 528:"Congo 'shutting down debate on rape', says director of banned film: DRC government cancels screenings of film about Denis Mukwege, the doctor who treats some of the many Congolese women raped by soldiers" 854: 230: 271:
covers sexual violence and abuse of women, topics that most people are reluctant to discuss. It was made by IF Productions of the Netherlands and is being screened by a mobile cinema operated by
1253: 734: 624: 275:(SFCG), a US-based NGO. Screenings are often open-air, with power provided by a generator. Nonetheless, in 2015 the DRC government, cancelled scheduled screenings of Thierry Michel's 878: 588: 749: 191: 900: 688: 1504: 1123: 1268: 1551: 1547: 614: 958: 888: 769: 744: 186: 1024: 938: 815: 759: 1543: 1408: 982: 2937: 1313: 1243: 1097: 953: 844: 250:, local productions today have difficulty making money. The film follows three Congolese technicians (Claude Mukendi, Pierre Mieko, and Paul Manvidia-Clarr) and 1483: 1293: 895: 754: 729: 502: 162: 1534: 94:(Tales of Mboloko), starring an animated antelope. The government kept firm control over the format and content of the films produced by these two companies. 820: 805: 739: 581: 124: 1278: 1034: 1009: 871: 849: 832: 800: 795: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1323: 1218: 928: 837: 1303: 1087: 999: 994: 861: 827: 1508: 1044: 1029: 1014: 968: 883: 810: 717: 251: 1082: 1039: 783: 764: 574: 136: 1116: 1059: 963: 916: 606: 254:, a director who made films in the 1970s and now works at the National Radio Television of Congo. Another 2005 documentary by the same director, 1019: 943: 505:. UNHCR Denis Mukwege, who has been nominated for the Nobel peace prize for his work with raped, sexually abused and mutilated women in the DRC 307: 139:. The DRC government has shown interest in assisting the development of a local film industry. Almost all DRC filmmakers live and work abroad. 1092: 1049: 1004: 683: 312: 264: 226: 211: 1077: 527: 235: 295: 97: 1132: 866: 1137: 1832: 1393: 653: 52: 1812: 1589: 1233: 1170: 480: 435: 290:
helped organize the first Semaine du film congolais (Sefico) festival in May 2011 at Le Zoo, a cultural center. In July 2001
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was using the cinema to break taboos on discussing rape, which was commonplace during the civil wars. The documentary
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Two companies run by Catholic priests also employed Africans in making films about religious values. These were:
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is the best known Congolese director, making his first short film
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DR Congolese screenwriter and film director Maisha Maene at the
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by George Fannoy, made documentaries and news items in the DRC.
1567: 119: 668: 596: 56: 398:"Yole!Africa: Negotiating Art and War in the East of Congo" 81: 503:"UNHCR uses cinema to spread awareness of sexual violence" 161:, a musical comedy, won the Stallion de Yennenga at the 66:
The Congolese Center for Catholic Action Cinema (CCCAC,
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who was brought up in Zaire, directed the documentary
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Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou
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in 1960, and was handicapped by constant civil war.
500: 402:Journal of African Art History and Visual Culture 88:The CCCAC created a series of short films titled 31:. Development of a local film industry after the 2929: 2938:Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 308:List of Democratic Republic of the Congo films 72:Le Centre Congolais d'Action Catholique CinĂ©ma 17:Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1583: 1164: 582: 376: 313:Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 265:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 25:CinĂ©ma de la RĂ©publique DĂ©mocratique du Congo 525: 125:Festival des CinĂ©mas d'Afrique du pays d'Apt 339: 337: 335: 333: 1590: 1576: 1171: 1157: 589: 575: 185:, who led the country into independence. 538: 330: 296:Festival du cinĂ©ma africain in Khouribga 118: 231:Salaam Kivu International Film Festival 2930: 408:(2). Critical Interventions: 201–220. 1571: 1152: 570: 345:"History of Cinema in CONGO KINSHASA" 279:(The Man Who Repairs Women) about Dr 1178: 501:Francesca Fontanini (30 July 2009). 114: 521: 519: 13: 526:Kim Wilshire (September 3, 2015). 14: 2949: 689:Transitional Government (2003–06) 424:– via Taylor & Francis. 367:French quivalent of "Proof of ID" 2909: 2895: 1597: 1479:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1249:Democratic Republic of the Congo 598:Democratic Republic of the Congo 516: 33:Democratic Republic of the Congo 377:Anne McDarris (March 7, 2019). 42: 625:Colonial governors (1885–1960) 494: 481:"La MĂ©moire du Congo in Peril" 473: 457:"Le Congo, quel cinĂ©ma !" 449: 436:"Le Congo, quel cinĂ©ma !" 428: 396:ChĂ©rie Rivers Ndaliko (2014). 389: 370: 361: 202:in 1992, with French funding. 192:Crapaud chez ses beaux-parents 178:Lumumba. La mort d'un prophète 1: 323: 277:L'homme qui rĂ©pare les femmes 35:gained its independence from 706:M23 offensive (2022–present) 679:Second Congo War (1998–2003) 654:Congo-LĂ©opoldville (1960–65) 630:Congo Free State (1885–1908) 414:10.1080/19301944.2014.939438 257:La MĂ©moire du Congo en pĂ©ril 189:produced the animated short 7: 821:Foreign policy under Mobutu 301: 137:ministry of foreign affairs 10: 2954: 664:State of Katanga (1960–63) 181:(1991), about the life of 2889: 2846: 2813: 2736: 2669: 2662: 2605: 2510: 2427: 2354: 2345: 2313: 2198: 2155: 2097: 1935: 1880: 1871: 1841: 1795: 1739: 1663: 1627: 1618: 1605: 1492: 1467: 1186: 1110: 1058: 990: 981: 924: 915: 791: 782: 725: 716: 674:First Congo War (1996–98) 605: 1813:Central African Republic 1234:Central African Republic 796:Administrative divisions 273:Search for Common Ground 229:cultural center and the 701:M23 rebellion (2012–13) 642:Belgian Congo (1908–60) 91:Les Palabres de Mboloko 55:gained independence as 2523:Bosnia and Herzegovina 659:Congo Crisis (1960–65) 620:Colonization (1867–85) 292:Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda 288:Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda 247:Le Congo, quel cinĂ©ma! 128: 1833:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1394:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1254:Republic of the Congo 187:Kibushi N'djate Wooto 122: 107:, founded in 1950 in 2300:United Arab Emirates 269:Breaking the Silence 244:'s 2005 documentary 2849:& transnational 1469:States with limited 242:Guy Bomanyama-Zandu 147:Tamtam Ă©lectronique 2701:Dominican Republic 959:Telecommunications 806:Court of Cassation 770:Former place names 129: 2925: 2924: 2809: 2808: 2658: 2657: 2341: 2340: 1867: 1866: 1565: 1564: 1496:other territories 1269:Equatorial Guinea 1180:Cinema of Africa 1146: 1145: 1106: 1105: 1025:Human trafficking 977: 976: 911: 910: 879:Political parties 872:National Assembly 816:Foreign relations 778: 777: 552:. 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UNC Research. 375: 371: 366: 362: 353: 351: 343: 342: 331: 326: 304: 252:Ferdinand Kanza 233: 219:'s comic drama 209:made the short 194: 183:Patrice Lumumba 158:Identity Pieces 127:, France, 2023. 117: 100: 45: 12: 11: 5: 2951: 2941: 2940: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2905: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2871:Kurdish cinema 2868: 2863: 2861:Balochi cinema 2858: 2852: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2675: 2673: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2485:United Kingdom 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 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1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1045:Social issues 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 989: 986: 984: 980: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 923: 920: 918: 914: 902: 899: 898: 897: 894: 890: 887: 886: 885: 882: 880: 877: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 863: 860: 856: 853: 852: 851: 848: 846: 843: 839: 836: 835: 834: 831: 829: 826: 822: 819: 818: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 790: 787: 785: 781: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 740:Deforestation 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 724: 721: 719: 715: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 697: 696:Kivu conflict 694: 690: 687: 686: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615:Early history 613: 612: 610: 608: 604: 599: 592: 587: 585: 580: 578: 573: 572: 569: 551: 547: 541: 533: 529: 522: 520: 504: 497: 482: 476: 462: 458: 452: 437: 431: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 392: 384: 380: 373: 364: 350: 346: 340: 338: 336: 334: 329: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 299: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 281:Denis Mukwege 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 258: 253: 249: 248: 243: 237: 232: 228: 224: 223: 222:Macadam Tribu 218: 217:Jose Laplaine 214: 213: 208: 207:Josef Kumbela 203: 201: 198: 193: 188: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 166: 164: 160: 159: 155:in 1987. His 154: 153: 148: 144: 140: 138: 134: 126: 121: 112: 110: 104: 99: 95: 93: 92: 83: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 64: 63: 60: 58: 54: 50: 40: 38: 34: 30: 29:Belgian Congo 26: 22: 18: 2907: 2893: 2881:Soviet Union 2633:German Turks 2407:Soviet Union 2331:Soviet Union 2285:Saudi Arabia 2185:Turkmenistan 2099:Southeastern 1859:South Africa 1822: 1752:Burkina Faso 1599:World cinema 1544:Saint Helena 1515:   1419:South Africa 1409:Sierra Leone 1248: 1214:Burkina Faso 1067: 1035:Prostitution 1010:Demographics 934:Central Bank 833:Human rights 801:Constitution 735:Conservation 647:World War II 554:. Retrieved 549: 540: 532:The Guardian 531: 507:. Retrieved 496: 485:. Retrieved 475: 464:. Retrieved 460: 451: 440:. Retrieved 430: 405: 401: 391: 382: 372: 363: 352:. Retrieved 348: 285: 276: 268: 263:In 2009 the 262: 255: 245: 220: 210: 204: 190: 176: 167: 156: 150: 146: 141: 130: 96: 89: 87: 76:LĂ©opoldville 71: 61: 49:colonial era 46: 43:Colonial era 24: 16: 15: 2866:Middle East 2833:New Zealand 2726:Puerto Rico 2650:Switzerland 2645:Netherlands 2165:Afghanistan 2132:Philippines 1706:South Sudan 1471:recognition 1424:South Sudan 1314:Ivory Coast 929:Agriculture 234: [ 227:Yole!Africa 212:Perle noire 195: [ 101: [ 51:before the 47:During the 2856:Arab World 2691:Costa Rica 2640:Luxembourg 2573:Yugoslavia 2553:Montenegro 2213:Azerbaijan 2190:Uzbekistan 2180:Tajikistan 2175:Kyrgyzstan 2170:Kazakhstan 2045:Rajasthani 1945:Bangladesh 1757:Cape Verde 1691:Madagascar 1526:(Portugal) 1484:Somaliland 1404:Seychelles 1369:Mozambique 1354:Mauritania 1339:Madagascar 1294:The Gambia 1229:Cape Verde 1000:Corruption 862:Parliament 828:Government 745:Ecoregions 635:Atrocities 556:2012-02-18 509:2012-03-18 487:2012-03-17 466:2012-03-18 442:2012-03-17 354:2012-03-18 324:References 286:Filmmaker 169:Raoul Peck 2823:Australia 2801:Venezuela 2746:Argentina 2590:Catalonia 2470:Lithuania 2275:Palestine 2137:Singapore 2117:Indonesia 2089:Sri Lanka 2082:Lollywood 2020:Malayalam 1895:Hong Kong 1696:Mauritius 1359:Mauritius 1030:Languages 1015:Education 969:Transport 939:Companies 884:President 811:Elections 760:Volcanoes 750:Mountains 718:Geography 550:San Finna 422:129691483 383:endeavors 349:FilmBirth 165:in 1999. 2932:Category 2791:Suriname 2776:Paraguay 2766:Colombia 2663:Americas 2580:Slovenia 2563:Portugal 2511:Southern 2495:Scotland 2428:Northern 2414:Slovakia 2367:Bulgaria 2314:Northern 2142:Thailand 2127:Malaysia 2112:Cambodia 2077:Pakistan 2050:Sanskrit 2010:Kashmiri 1995:Haryanvi 1990:Gujarati 1970:Bhojpuri 1960:Assamese 1937:Southern 1922:Mongolia 1849:Botswana 1842:Southern 1823:Congo DR 1808:Cameroon 1731:Zimbabwe 1716:Tanzania 1681:Ethiopia 1671:Djibouti 1628:Northern 1550: / 1546: / 1539:(France) 1533: / 1511: / 1507: / 1459:Zimbabwe 1434:Tanzania 1284:Ethiopia 1279:Eswatini 1259:Djibouti 1224:Cameroon 1209:Botswana 1133:Category 1083:Football 1040:Religion 850:Military 784:Politics 765:Wildlife 461:Telerama 302:See also 205:In 1994 109:Brussels 98:Belgavox 2815:Oceania 2796:Uruguay 2785:Iquitos 2771:Ecuador 2751:Bolivia 2711:Jamaica 2628:Germany 2618:Belgium 2613:Austria 2606:Western 2595:Galicia 2528:Croatia 2518:Albania 2460:Ireland 2455:Iceland 2450:Finland 2440:Estonia 2435:Denmark 2419:Ukraine 2392:Romania 2382:Moldova 2377:Hungary 2362:Belarus 2355:Eastern 2265:Lebanon 2228:Georgia 2218:Bahrain 2208:Armenia 2200:Western 2157:Central 2147:Vietnam 2040:Punjabi 2030:Marathi 2015:Konkani 2005:Kannada 1980:Deccani 1965:Bengali 1882:Eastern 1854:Namibia 1796:Central 1782:Senegal 1777:Nigeria 1767:Liberia 1740:Western 1701:Somalia 1676:Eritrea 1664:Eastern 1655:Tunisia 1650:Morocco 1635:Algeria 1535:RĂ©union 1531:Mayotte 1522:Madeira 1517:(Spain) 1513:Melilla 1444:Tunisia 1414:Somalia 1399:Senegal 1384:Nigeria 1374:Namibia 1364:Morocco 1329:Liberia 1324:Lesotho 1274:Eritrea 1244:Comoros 1219:Burundi 1194:Algeria 1117:Outline 1073:Cuisine 1060:Culture 983:Society 964:Tourism 917:Economy 607:History 173:Haitian 37:Belgium 2756:Brazil 2716:Mexico 2684:Quebec 2679:Canada 2623:France 2568:Serbia 2543:Kosovo 2533:Greece 2480:Sweden 2475:Norway 2465:Latvia 2397:Russia 2387:Poland 2347:Europe 2321:Russia 2295:Turkey 2260:Kuwait 2255:Jordan 2248:Jewish 2243:Israel 2223:Cyprus 2060:Telugu 2025:Meitei 1950:Bhutan 1927:Taiwan 1803:Angola 1726:Zambia 1721:Uganda 1620:Africa 1554:  1537:  1524:  1454:Zambia 1449:Uganda 1389:Rwanda 1344:Malawi 1304:Guinea 1199:Angola 1138:Portal 1068:Cinema 1020:Health 954:Mining 944:Energy 867:Senate 755:Rivers 730:Cities 483:. FCAT 438:. FCAT 420:  68:French 21:French 19:(DRC; 2838:Samoa 2761:Chile 2738:South 2706:Haiti 2671:North 2585:Spain 2548:Malta 2538:Italy 2500:Wales 2305:Yemen 2290:Syria 2280:Qatar 2107:Burma 2072:Nepal 2055:Tamil 2035:Oriya 2000:Hindi 1985:Dogri 1955:India 1915:South 1910:North 1905:Korea 1900:Japan 1890:China 1828:Gabon 1772:Niger 1762:Ghana 1747:Benin 1711:Sudan 1686:Kenya 1645:Libya 1640:Egypt 1509:Ceuta 1429:Sudan 1379:Niger 1334:Libya 1319:Kenya 1299:Ghana 1289:Gabon 1264:Egypt 1204:Benin 1124:Index 1093:Music 1088:Media 1050:Women 1005:Crime 684:2000s 418:S2CID 238:] 199:] 133:Congo 105:] 74:) in 57:Zaire 2828:Fiji 2781:Peru 2696:Cuba 2270:Oman 2238:Iraq 2233:Iran 2122:Laos 2065:Tulu 1873:Asia 1818:Chad 1787:Togo 1439:Togo 1349:Mali 1239:Chad 1078:Flag 901:List 889:List 838:LGBT 171:, a 82:Kivu 410:doi 236:sco 53:DRC 2934:: 548:. 530:. 518:^ 459:. 416:. 404:. 400:. 381:. 347:. 332:^ 197:fr 103:fr 70:: 23:: 2787:) 2783:( 1591:e 1584:t 1577:v 1172:e 1165:t 1158:v 590:e 583:t 576:v 559:. 534:. 512:. 490:. 469:. 445:. 412:: 406:8 357:. 84:.

Index

French
Belgian Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Belgium
colonial era
DRC
Zaire
French
LĂ©opoldville
Kivu
Les Palabres de Mboloko
Belgavox
fr
Brussels

Festival des Cinémas d'Afrique du pays d'Apt
Congo
ministry of foreign affairs
Mwezé Ngangura
La Vie est Belle
Identity Pieces
Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou
Raoul Peck
Haitian
Lumumba. La mort d'un prophète
Patrice Lumumba
Kibushi N'djate Wooto
Crapaud chez ses beaux-parents
fr
Josef Kumbela

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