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Church of Sinai

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222: 127: 2851: 192: 2967: 2693: 25: 2365: 1793:, perhaps the greatest problem facing the community has been maintaining an authentic monastic lifestyle while dealing with a massive influx of tourists. This problem has continued after the area’s return to Egypt in 1982, and the population of the area has been increasing. 1731:
in AD 681, the see was transferred to the monastery itself, the abbot becoming the bishop of Pharan. With the subsequent union of the diocese of Raitho with the monastery, all the Christians in the Sinai peninsula came under the jurisdiction of the Abbot-Archbishop.
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The official Website describes the Church as "διοικητικά "αδούλωτος, ασύδοτος, ακαταπάτητος, πάντη και παντός ελευθέρα, αυτοκέφαλος" or "administratively 'free, loose, untresspassable, free from anyone at any time, autocephalous'" (see link
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The Church of Sinai owes its existence to the Monastery of the Transfiguration (better known as St. Catherine's Monastery). The monastery's origins are traced back to the Chapel of the
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since 1860. The monastery has historically had many dependent churches and monasteries in other countries. In 2006, there were monasteries in Cairo (where the Abbot often resides) and
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he states that "There is some disagreement about whether the monastery should be termed an 'autocephalous' or merely an 'autonomous' Church."
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granted Mount Sinai autonomous status. This was reaffirmed in 1782. The exact administrative status of the church within the
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Today, in addition to the 20 or so monks in the monastic community, this church includes a few hundred
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St. Catherine’s monastery, as it has been known since the 9th century, was originally part of the
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in Egypt, along with several dependencies. There is a dispute as to whether the church is fully
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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
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ordered the monastery built to enclose the chapel. The monastery became associated with St.
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of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
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here. Today it contains about 4,000 manuscripts, and some of the world’s most ancient
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with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
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The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
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Currently the monastery in addition to the library has a guest house and a
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is supposed to have seen the burning bush. Between 527 and 565, Emperor
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UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
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for the local population. The monks have also administered a school in
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is ambiguous: by some, including the church itself, it is considered
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The monastery’s library is renowned for its great antiquity and its
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Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
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Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
1967:
Canada, "A papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral support"
2019:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
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are also found in the monastery, which was already outside the
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for the monastery. The current hierarch is Archbishop Damian.
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Bishop Kallistos says that Sinai is "autocephalous"; under
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controversy when many icons in the empire were destroyed.
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Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
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Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
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The Chapel of Our Lady of the Oikonomos, Sinai, Egypt
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Since the 2794: 2766:whose autonomy is not universally recognized. 2065: 1622: 1985:"CNEWA - the Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai" 1797:visited the monastery on February 26, 2000. 2079: 2801: 2787: 2072: 2058: 2012: 1629: 1615: 2826:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 2808: 2758: 2756: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2444:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia 1752:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 179:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2680:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church 2046:by Ronald Roberson on the CNEWA website. 1908:Sinai and the Monastery of St. Catherine 1865: 190: 1950:The twentieth century, Greeks and Arabs 2983: 2753: 2744: 2720: 2703: 2670:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches 2782: 2090:Autocephalous and autonomous churches 2053: 1776:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem 1766:church under the jurisdiction of the 1720:were miraculously transported there. 1678:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem 2044:"The Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai" 1926: 1910:, p. 14, Doubleday, New York (1980) 1670:Archbishop of Mount Sinai and Raithu 1585:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1195:Differences from the Catholic Church 1061:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 120: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2464:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 1652:church whose territory consists of 907:Other possible ecumenical councils: 670:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 13: 2417:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate) 2037: 1962:The Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai 1927:Ware, Kallistos (Timothy) (1964). 1906:Weitzmann, Kurt, in: Galey, John; 1770:. The archbishop is traditionally 1768:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem 14: 3002: 2392:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 2387:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 777:American Orthodox Catholic Church 2965: 2849: 2691: 2632:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom 2562:State church of the Roman Empire 2474:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 2412:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate) 2363: 1879:, Palestinian National Authority 1704:, had built over the site where 680:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 220: 125: 23: 16:Greek Orthodox autonomous church 2547:First seven ecumenical councils 2434:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 1747:, and their respective courts. 1000:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 861:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 34:needs additional citations for 2593:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 1977: 1955: 1920: 1900: 1890: 1668:. The church is headed by the 1: 2542:Apostles in the New Testament 2519:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 2439:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate) 2422:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) 2407:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate) 1883: 1430:Intercession of the Theotokos 1205:Opposition to papal supremacy 1024:Moscow–Constantinople schism 725:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 2762:Semi-autonomous part of the 2675:Eastern Orthodoxy by country 1716:through the belief that her 995:Christianization of Bulgaria 7: 2402:China (Moscow Patriarchate) 2397:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) 1877:Monastery of the Temptation 1800: 1550:Photios I of Constantinople 1067:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 990:Christianization of Georgia 196:Saint Catherine's Monastery 10: 3007: 2831:Patriarchate of Alexandria 2111:Four ancient patriarchates 2006: 1687: 1200:Opposition to the Filioque 743:Noncanonical jurisdictions 2962: 2911: 2887: 2858: 2847: 2841:Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2816: 2688: 2662: 2617: 2532: 2494:Great Britain and Ireland 2452: 2372: 2361: 2244: 2170: 2109: 2100: 2087: 1735:During the period of the 1725:Patriarchate of Jerusalem 1654:St. Catherine's Monastery 1437:The four fasting periods: 1318:Eastern Orthodox marriage 926:Other important councils: 782:American World Patriarchs 700:Great Britain and Ireland 2524:United States of America 2429:Semi-autonomous churches 2308:Czech Lands and Slovakia 1791:Israeli invasion in 1967 1480:Athanasius of Alexandria 730:United States of America 522:Czech Lands and Slovakia 344:Four Marks of the Church 134:This article includes a 2972:Christianity portal 2836:Patriarchate of Antioch 2764:Russian Orthodox Church 2698:Christianity portal 2081:Eastern Orthodox Church 1756:Eastern Orthodox Church 1714:Catherine of Alexandria 1672:, who is traditionally 1313:Eastern Orthodox bowing 214:Eastern Orthodox Church 163:more precise citations. 2711:severed full communion 2642:Liturgy of Saint James 2637:Liturgy of Saint Basil 2102:Autocephalous churches 1743:and the rulers of the 1590:Eastern Orthodox cross 755:Spiritual Christianity 198: 2810:Greek Orthodox Church 2647:Liturgy of Saint Mark 1971:May 30, 2010, at the 1866:Locations of interest 1698:Constantine the Great 1600:Statistics by country 1525:Maximus the Confessor 953:Constantinople (1872) 194: 1825:Eastern Roman Empire 1745:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1535:Theodore the Studite 1500:Gregory of Nazianzus 1358:Russian bell ringing 1283:Liturgical entrances 1093:Essence vs. Energies 1088:Contemplative prayer 841:Evangelical Orthodox 663:Episcopal assemblies 386:Ecumenical Patriarch 339:Apostolic succession 43:improve this article 2374:Autonomous churches 1933:The Orthodox Church 1680:and also serves as 1545:Cyril and Methodius 1515:Cyril of Alexandria 1402:Liturgical calendar 1218:Liturgy and worship 854:Ecumenical councils 257:History of theology 2514:Spain and Portugal 1741:Byzantine emperors 1495:Cyril of Jerusalem 1425:Feast of Orthodoxy 720:Spain and Portugal 228:Christ Pantocrator 199: 136:list of references 2978: 2977: 2879:Church of Albania 2776: 2775: 2359: 2358: 2094:Eastern Orthodoxy 1929:"Part I: History" 1795:Pope John Paul II 1639: 1638: 1490:Basil of Caesarea 1485:Ephrem the Syrian 1368:Sign of the cross 1343:Paschal troparion 1123:Mystical theology 933:Quinisext Council 634:Semi-Autonomous: 279:View of salvation 189: 188: 181: 119: 118: 111: 93: 58:"Church of Sinai" 2998: 2970: 2969: 2874:Church of Cyprus 2869:Church of Greece 2853: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2767: 2760: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2718: 2707: 2696: 2695: 2589:Old Calendarists 2567:East–West Schism 2430: 2367: 2107: 2106: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2051: 2050: 2033: 2014:Meyendorff, John 2000: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1987:. Archived from 1981: 1975: 1959: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1924: 1918: 1904: 1898: 1894: 1816:Codex Sinaiticus 1631: 1624: 1617: 1530:John of Damascus 1505:Gregory of Nyssa 1333:Paschal greeting 1298:Memorial service 1108:Hypostatic union 985:Byzantine Empire 770:Old Calendarists 391:Episcopal polity 334:Christian Church 224: 201: 200: 184: 177: 173: 170: 164: 159:this article by 150:inline citations 129: 128: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 3006: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2991:Church of Sinai 2981: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2964: 2958: 2907: 2903:Church of Sinai 2898:Church of Crete 2883: 2854: 2845: 2812: 2807: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2721: 2708: 2704: 2690: 2684: 2658: 2613: 2584:Catacomb Church 2528: 2499:Italy and Malta 2455: 2448: 2428: 2368: 2355: 2344:North Macedonia 2246: 2240: 2166: 2096: 2083: 2078: 2040: 2038:Further reading 2030: 2009: 2004: 2003: 1994: 1992: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1973:Wayback Machine 1960: 1956: 1938: 1936: 1935:. Penguin Books 1925: 1921: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1868: 1813:discovered the 1803: 1762:, by others an 1690: 1656:at the foot of 1643:Church of Sinai 1635: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1569: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1555:Gregory Palamas 1510:John Chrysostom 1474: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1434: 1414:12 Great Feasts 1404: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1288:Liturgical fans 1230:Divine Services 1220: 1210: 1209: 1191: 1056: 1046: 1045: 1044: 969: 959: 958: 957: 923: 904: 856: 846: 845: 837: 786: 765:Catacomb Church 744: 736: 735: 734: 705:Italy and Malta 664: 656: 655: 654: 632: 623:Bessarabia (RP) 587: 576: 575: 574: 572: 570: 547: 531: 527:North Macedonia 450: 439: 438: 437: 365: 355: 354: 353: 322: 319: 304: 296: 234: 185: 174: 168: 165: 154: 140:related reading 130: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3004: 2994: 2993: 2976: 2975: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2892: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2865: 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1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1760:autocephalous 1757: 1753: 1750:In 1575, the 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1729:monotheletism 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662:autocephalous 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:John Climacus 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473:Major figures 1470: 1469: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444:Nativity Fast 1442: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418:Other feasts: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409:Paschal cycle 1407: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1020:North America 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 968: 963: 962: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 925: 924: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 906: 905: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 862: 859: 858: 855: 850: 849: 842: 839: 838: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 797: 796: 791: 788: 787: 783: 780: 778: 775: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 750:Old Believers 748: 747: 740: 739: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 710:Latin America 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 660: 659: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 618:Americas (RP) 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 586:jurisdictions 585: 580: 579: 573: 567: 566:Ukraine (UOC) 564: 563: 561: 556: 555:Ukraine (OCU) 553: 552: 550: 544: 541: 540: 538: 536: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 449:jurisdictions 448: 447:Autocephalous 443: 442: 434: 431: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 364: 359: 358: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 321: 315: 311: 307: 306: 300: 299: 293: 292:View of icons 290: 288: 287: 283: 281: 280: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 243: 242: 238: 237: 233: 229: 223: 219: 218: 215: 212: 211: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 183: 180: 172: 162: 158: 152: 151: 145: 141: 137: 132: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2949:1974–2008 AD 2944:1924–1974 AD 2939:1821–1924 AD 2934:1453–1821 AD 2929:1204–1453 AD 2902: 2746: 2705: 2654:Western Rite 2597:15th–16th c. 2557:Great Church 2381: 2277:Ieronymos II 2252:metropolises 2248:archdioceses 2018: 1993:. 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In 1859, 1807:manuscripts 1772:consecrated 1710:Justinian I 1700:'s mother, 1674:consecrated 1658:Mount Sinai 1348:Prayer rope 1268:Iconostasis 1258:Euchologion 1243:Apolytikion 1118:Metousiosis 1083:Chrismation 715:Scandinavia 421:Monasticism 376:Autocephaly 310:Crucifixion 161:introducing 2889:Autonomous 2456:Assemblies 2337:Epiphanius 2289:Anastasios 2265:George III 2131:Alexandria 1995:2015-04-20 1939:2007-07-14 1884:References 1846:, nine in 1844:Alexandria 1829:iconoclast 1764:autonomous 1666:autonomous 1664:or merely 1650:autonomous 1449:Great Lent 1328:Paraklesis 1308:Omophorion 1263:Holy Water 1162:Philokalia 821:Montenegro 650:ROCOR (MP) 640:Crete (EP) 613:China (MP) 608:Japan (MP) 584:Autonomous 462:Alexandria 303:Background 226:Mosaic of 69:newspapers 2919:33–717 AD 2313:Rastislav 2198:Porfirije 2155:Jerusalem 1854:, one in 1459:Dormition 1383:Vestments 1378:Troparion 1373:Sticheron 1363:Semantron 1353:Prosphora 1278:Kontakion 1186:Theotokos 1139:Oikonomia 1098:Hesychasm 980:Pentarchy 948:Jerusalem 792:churches: 472:Jerusalem 396:Canon law 349:Orthodoxy 318:Ascension 248:Structure 2985:Category 2891:churches 2862:churches 2715:primates 2709:The ROC 2454:Diaspora 2205:Bulgaria 2016:(1989). 1969:Archived 1860:Istanbul 1836:hospital 1801:Features 1787:Bedouins 1737:Crusades 1540:Kassiani 1238:Akathist 1168:Phronema 1156:Palamism 1145:Akribeia 1054:Theology 801:Abkhazia 790:National 492:Bulgaria 433:Bratstvo 371:Autonomy 320:of Jesus 253:Theology 239:Overview 206:a series 204:Part of 2912:History 2619:Liturgy 2534:History 2489:Germany 2469:Austria 2332:Ukraine 2320:America 2284:Albania 2234:Ilia II 2229:Georgia 2217:Romania 2171:Junior 2143:Antioch 2007:Sources 1856:Lebanon 1774:by the 1688:History 1676:by the 1253:Ectenia 1179:Theosis 967:History 900:Seventh 806:Belarus 695:Germany 675:Austria 598:Finland 543:America 535:de jure 517:Albania 497:Georgia 487:Romania 467:Antioch 426:Degrees 416:Deacons 411:Priests 406:Bishops 263:Liturgy 255: ( 157:improve 83:scholar 2572:Raskol 2484:France 2479:Canada 2349:Stefan 2325:Tikhon 2296:Poland 2272:Greece 2260:Cyprus 2222:Daniel 2210:Daniil 2193:Serbia 2186:Kirill 2181:Russia 2148:John X 2026:  1944:Under 1914:  1897:below) 1852:Cyprus 1848:Greece 1718:relics 1702:Helena 1323:Praxis 1133:Nepsis 1010:Russia 943:Moscow 914:Eighth 885:Fourth 875:Second 831:UOC–KP 826:Turkey 816:Latvia 690:France 685:Canada 512:Poland 507:Greece 502:Cyprus 482:Serbia 477:Russia 401:Clergy 208:on the 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2663:Other 2382:Sinai 1965:CNEWA 1840:Cairo 1821:icons 1780:Cairo 1706:Moses 1696:that 1682:abbot 1645:is a 1248:Artos 1151:Ousia 1113:Icons 938:Jassy 919:Ninth 895:Sixth 890:Fifth 880:Third 870:First 811:Italy 593:Sinai 142:, or 90:JSTOR 76:books 2607:2018 2602:1996 2301:Sawa 2024:ISBN 1912:ISBN 1641:The 1580:Folk 1461:Fast 1293:Lity 1038:2018 1033:1996 62:news 2092:of 1782:. 1173:Sin 1142:vs 45:by 2987:: 2755:^ 2722:^ 1931:. 1862:. 537:: 230:, 146:, 138:, 2802:e 2795:t 2788:v 2250:/ 2073:e 2066:t 2059:v 2032:. 1998:. 1942:. 1630:e 1623:t 1616:v 1069:) 1065:( 863:: 259:) 182:) 176:( 171:) 167:( 153:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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