577:
628:
519:
370:
41:
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446:
742:, feminism and social justice. Today, Lady Guadalupe who was originally a symbol of Catholicism, has surpassed religious ties and it is intertwined with the culture and civilization of Mexico. Extending beyond the confines of Mexico, in the United States of America she has been utilized as an icon of social justice appeals to those in society who lack power. She stands for life, health and hope and is considered not only a
1559:
417:) which he returned to the bishop as evidence. The legend says that as he presented the cloak to the bishop, it fell to the ground and they saw an image of La Virgen de Guadalupe she had left imprinted on it. Juan Diego did not hesitate to spread the news of his encounter with the "Holy Mary of Guadalupe" and became a
639:
held on the 12 December to commemorate the first apparition of her sighted by Juan Diego. It has been celebrated on this date every year for the past 400 years. Many churches, including The Church of Our Lady of
Guadalupe in Puerto Vallarta, celebrate the event by setting off fireworks after the
492:
lies on 12 December and is a commemoration of the date in 1531 that she first appeared to Juan Diego. Our Lady of
Guadalupe offered a different style of devotion, "She didn't say, go to church or say the rosary" instead she proclaimed that if followers "love me, trust me and believe in me" she will
725:
was not only a revolt and a conquest of people, but it was simultaneously a conquest of women, captured by force and used for gift exchange and or trade. For
Mexican-American women today, Our Lady of Guadalupe remains a symbol of dignity and an affirmation of those lives who are questioned.
584:
The Church of Our Lady of
Guadalupe (Puerto Vallarta) is in the centre of the town square. It was built between 1930 and 1940. The church is not based on a sophisticated design but is an encapsulation of the parish priest's ideas and the rustic townscape of the past. The church has a
488:. It was in the sixteenth century that the growth of the cult of Our Lady of Guadalupe began, and the creation of poems and sermons honouring her, and the first artistic interpretations of her image were created expressing a new cultural idiom for Mexico. Her
656:. In Puerto Vallarta, the celebration trails down the cobblestone street from Juarez Street to the Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Businesses, food stands, families and religious unions form a line that occupies the celebratory laneway. There are commonly
664:
in honour of the patroness saint, covering and surrounding the memorial with flowers, candles, individual torches and other trinkets. Catholic
Christian citizens usually awake before sunrise on 12 December to sing of the virgin in local churches and
679:
which is a corn-based drink and a pork and hominy stew, both customary meals consumed on her feast day. This day is considered a yearly opportunity for
Mexican citizens both, religious and non-religious, to celebrate their culture and faith.
559:
that with the image of the virgin still exists and is in the
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City on Tepeyak Hill. In the Puerto Vallarta church, there is a replica image of Our Lady of Guadalupe that people revere, painted by
746:
mother but also a natural mother who symbolizes both political and religious aspirations. Ultimately, Our Lady of
Guadalupe is a collective representation of Mexican society and reflects the emotions and relationships of Mexican life.
1987:
794:
1952:
176:. It is open daily, with services in English available on Saturdays and mass in both Spanish and English on Sundays. The Church, built between 1930 and 1940, was constructed on the original foundations of a
526:
The first image of Our Lady of
Guadalupe dates back to the origins of her interaction with Juan Diego, when her image was miraculously discovered underneath a coat. In traditional paintings, artworks and
409:
who asked him for proof. It was then the lady appeared again to Juan Diego and asked him to collect flowers—"a strange request because flowers were not in season in
December". He found an array of
1563:
1498:
401:
is located. According to tradition, this interaction took place on a winter's day in 1531 as Juan Diego was crossing the hill. Lady Guadalupe initially asked Juan Diego to build a house (
389:, an indigenous Mexican man was 57 years old when he encountered and interacted with La Virgen de Guadalupe. He has been labelled the "Messenger of Hope". This occurrence took place on
57:
2310:
784:
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known variously as "the humble and obedient Indigenous", "Our Lady's Visionary" and "The humble Ambassador of the Virgin". It is through the sharing of Juan Diego's encounter that
849:
756:
2110:
726:
Moreover, the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire was not only a time for military defense but also the overrule of old traditions, rituals and gods that were considered
240:. Originally classified as a symbol of religion and faith, her significance in current times surpasses her role in Catholicism. Today, some see her as a figure of Mexican
702:. Feminist theology promotes equality between men and women, the creation of peace and implementation of justice in religion. She has often been considered a symbol of
2157:
1039:
2087:
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in their homes consisting of a painting of Our Lady of Guadalupe surrounded by flowers, candles, and other individual touches. During this time, members of many
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1175:
943:
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and humanity. It is through her interaction with Juan Diego that Catholicism began in Mexico, providing a new era of religious belief whose roots lay in the
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of Mexico, Our Lady of Guadalupe. A patron saint is the designated protector of a society, church or place and is venerated as an intercessor before God.
2064:
888:
613:
documents, Father Luis Ramirez refers to the Church as, "an expression of village art, which symbolises the authentic urban look of Puerto Vallarta".
2125:
1591:
1506:
1078:
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2361:
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1789:
1982:
1904:
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and or processions that follow altars of Lady Guadalupe carried by the faithful and include children who dress either as Juan Diego or the
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structure. In 2009, Carlos Terres, a Jaliscan artist, sculptured and rebuilt a replacement for the crown. The church's towers reflect the
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1947:
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839:
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2036:
1616:
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2115:
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1239:
1209:
977:
722:
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leading up to 12 December, the day in 1531 that La Virgen de Guadalupe had her first interaction with a Mexican man named
1977:
1701:
730:. To the indigenous people, Our Lady of Guadalupe is more than a symbol of life and hope, she provides them with hope of
297:
1031:
2346:
660:
and traditional dancers involved in the festivities. To celebrate this event, Mexican homeowners will usually create a
598:
1957:
1541:
1482:
1453:
1313:
398:
1270:
2356:
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2007:
1897:
1870:
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1422:
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926:
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1715:
1384:
561:
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761:
1646:
880:
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1890:
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539:(1606), the oldest signed and dated artwork of the patroness saint. Other artists have painted copies of
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1201:
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1998:
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1938:
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689:
2135:
1748:
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2018:
1968:
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and has been celebrated by women not only in Mexico but in other places of Latin America and the
321:
2315:
1811:
1799:
1783:
1769:
1741:
707:
631:
Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Puerto Vallarta with celebratory decorations for a festival.
120:
105:
1762:
544:
440:
309:
305:
181:
125:
1636:
1103:
Everitt, John (15 May 2017). "The imprints of tourism on Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico".
576:
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2130:
1641:
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and a place for recreation. Puerto Vallarta is known as a vibrant place of celebration and
277:
8:
2279:
2269:
1734:
1341:
531:, she is depicted as a dark-skinned woman atop a crescent moon with angels at her feet.
508:
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acclaimed our Lady of Guadalupe "Empress of the Americas" in 1945 and she is a symbol of
1847:
999:
2248:
2243:
1913:
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627:
532:
364:
301:
1818:
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surrounds the origin story of the Guadalupian Event that took place in December 1531.
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2172:
1842:
1825:
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1755:
1114:
969:
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and female empowerment. Her feast day on 12 December is also the date of her first
193:
165:
1271:"Our Lady of Guadalupe: Mexican National Symbol : University of Dayton, Ohio"
518:
2197:
1231:
466:
458:
317:
237:
189:
169:
1385:"The Crown of Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish, José Esteban Ramírez Guareño (1965)"
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because of weather and was restored in 1981, however, in 1995 it was damaged by
711:
462:
197:
137:
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usually for 10 days leading up to 12 December. Depending on the specific
369:
40:
2340:
1621:
715:
590:
586:
502:
474:
382:
257:
216:, including the church in Puerto Vallarta, light fireworks after the evening
72:
59:
1370:
Noreen, K 2017, "Negotiating the Original: Copying the Virgin of Guadalupe"
669:. This is followed by a communal feast of traditional Mexican meals such as
2274:
2227:
1677:
1446:
Communities of Resistance and Solidarity: A Feminist Theology of Liberation
743:
635:
The most prominent celebration is that of Our Lady of Guadalupe. This is a
481:
434:
422:
269:
1569:
180:
initially dedicated to Lady Guadalupe in 1901. The Church is dedicated to
1534:
Our Lady of Guadalupe and Saint Juan Diego : the historical evidence
1471:
Our Lady of Guadalupe: Faith and Empowerment among Mexican-American Women
653:
606:
394:
378:
348:
225:
185:
1414:
2222:
739:
602:
445:
418:
386:
241:
221:
1882:
731:
703:
694:
Our Lady of Guadalupe has also been perceived as a symbol of Mexican
666:
552:
548:
489:
485:
292:, with few citizens classified as middle class. There is no official
285:
265:
1708:
1499:"Every year millions of miracle-seeking pilgrims visit Mexico City"
1302:
Our Lady of Guadalupe and Saint Juan Diego: The Historical Evidence
1004:
844:
735:
695:
657:
645:
528:
454:
340:
293:
205:
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in 1945, this oil painting is in the church's forefront above the
594:
470:
390:
352:
344:
333:
329:
325:
289:
245:
233:
229:
1374:, vol. 33, no. 3-4, pp. 364, doi: 10.1080/01973762.2017.1276727.
840:"Our Lady of Guadalupe is a powerful symbol of Mexican identity"
589:, and the crown seated above the main building is indicative of
1558:
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and power, and has simultaneously been heavily associated with
661:
649:
641:
610:
406:
336:
281:
273:
261:
217:
209:
177:
173:
580:
The Sanctuary space inside the Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe
757:
List of churches under the patronage of Our Lady of Guadalupe
727:
671:
565:
478:
1161:"The Virgin of Guadalupe: Symbol of Conquest or Liberation?"
927:"The Virgin of Guadalupe: Symbol of Conquest or Liberation?"
453:
The Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Puerto Vallarta is a
208:(fiesta), many individuals in the Mexican community display
1130:
1128:
881:"December 12 Celebrating Virgin of Guadalupe – Mexico News"
1071:"Puerto Vallarta's Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish / Church"
228:
in Mexico. She is depicted as a dark-skinned woman whose
1125:
1564:
Our Lady of Guadalupe Church (Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco)
1140:
522:
The Crown of The Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe pillar
1202:"The history of the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe"
908:
906:
734:. Depicted as a virgin, she encapsulates feminist and
473:. According to Mexican religious tradition she is the
373:
The Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Puerto Vallarta
332:
and sanctity, Puerto Vallarta has transformed into a
1536:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
1322:
377:
The history of Our Lady of Guadalupe and ultimately
2065:
National Conservative Presbyterian Church in Mexico
1342:"The Virgin of Guadalupe with the Four Apparitions"
970:"Mexico - Country Profile - Nations Online Project"
903:
405:) on the hill. He reported this twice to the local
785:"Puerto Vallarta: Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe"
2338:
2070:Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church of Mexico
2162:Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times
2158:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1415:"Puerto Vallarta Holiday & Events Calendar"
484:culture and belief in the Aztec mother goddess
1898:
1585:
967:
738:attributes and remains a powerful symbol of
593:European temples. The original church crown
2352:Buildings and structures in Puerto Vallarta
1599:
1905:
1891:
1592:
1578:
1199:
547:painting in 1773 which is the most widely
39:
18:Catholic church in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
1468:
1032:"Mexican Culture - Dates of Significance"
1948:History of the Catholic Church in Mexico
1652:Presidencia Municipal de Puerto Vallarta
1448:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 7.
1158:
779:
777:
626:
575:
517:
449:Portrait image of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
444:
368:
300:, however, more than 80% of individuals
2367:Neoclassical church buildings in Mexico
2362:History of Catholicism in South America
1299:
1102:
496:
256:Mexico is the third largest country in
2339:
2060:Presbyterian Reformed Church of Mexico
2055:National Presbyterian Church in Mexico
2037:Seventh-day Adventist Church in Mexico
1912:
1531:
1328:
1146:
1134:
912:
891:from the original on 20 September 2020
314:Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
162:Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
33:Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
1886:
1573:
1443:
1425:from the original on 28 December 2019
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1098:
1096:
834:
832:
797:from the original on 22 February 2014
774:
425:was introduced and spread in Mexico.
328:. Originally commended as a place of
1281:from the original on 17 January 2020
1232:"Patron Saints – Our Catholic Faith"
1181:from the original on 7 November 2019
1081:from the original on 6 February 2020
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
949:from the original on 7 November 2019
924:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
723:Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire
1702:Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton
1012:from the original on 23 August 2020
852:from the original on 31 August 2020
298:separation between church and state
13:
1505:. 24 December 2019. Archived from
1254:
1093:
1042:from the original on 22 March 2020
968:nationsonline.org, klaus kästle-.
457:place of worship dedicated to the
14:
2393:
2377:Roman Catholic churches in Mexico
1551:
1395:from the original on 8 March 2020
1352:from the original on 17 July 2020
1054:
864:
809:
413:and assembled them into a cloak (
399:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
393:, a hill to the north of today's
280:between each region. Mexico is a
21:Church in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
1865:
1864:
1557:
1242:from the original on 24 May 2020
1119:10.1111/j.1541-0064.2008.00202.x
980:from the original on 13 May 2020
224:, which essentially established
1627:Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe
1491:
1462:
1437:
1407:
1377:
1364:
1334:
1293:
1224:
1193:
1152:
683:
616:
571:
158:Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe
27:Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe
1525:
1024:
992:
961:
918:
762:Roman Catholic Marian Churches
648:there are towns that organise
601:and replaced with a temporary
192:of Mexico and is considered a
1:
2168:Jehovah's Witnesses in Mexico
1861:: † Extant but not in Centro
767:
284:characterised by extremes of
1473:. United States of America:
1469:Rodriguez, Jeanette (1994).
790:U.S. News & World Report
7:
1790:Statue of Francis of Assisi
1647:Mercado Municipal Río Cuale
1159:Peterson, Jeanette (1992).
750:
251:
10:
2398:
2111:Episcopal Church in Mexico
1795:Statue of Ignacio Vallarta
1306:Cambridge University Press
687:
620:
506:
500:
438:
432:
362:
358:
2347:19th-century architecture
2298:
2262:
2236:
2215:
2185:
2148:
2096:
2078:
2045:
2027:
2016:
1996:
1966:
1936:
1927:
1920:
1856:
1835:
1686:
1660:
1607:
1475:University of Texas Press
690:Feminism in Latin America
428:
146:
136:
131:
119:
114:
104:
96:
88:
54:
50:
38:
31:
26:
1806:Statue of Paschal Baylón
1728:The Good Fortune Unicorn
1532:Chavez, Eduardo (2006).
1000:"Mexico country profile"
236:, which is Juan Diego's
172:on the Pacific Coast of
32:
2357:Centro, Puerto Vallarta
1695:The Boy on the Seahorse
1601:Centro, Puerto Vallarta
1300:Brading, David (2001).
1168:College Art Association
1106:The Canadian Geographer
935:College Art Association
322:Pacific coast of Mexico
320:, a resort town on the
278:socioeconomic divisions
160:, known locally as the
73:20.608194°N 105.23472°W
1953:Melkite Greek Catholic
1812:The Subtle Stone Eater
1800:Statue of Lorena Ochoa
1784:The Rotunda by the Sea
1770:Origin and Destination
1444:Welch, Sharon (2017).
632:
587:neoclassical structure
581:
523:
513:
450:
374:
2372:Our Lady of Guadalupe
1749:The Minstrel's Corner
1391:. 14 September 2017.
974:www.nationsonline.org
885:www.solmexiconews.com
630:
579:
521:
507:Further information:
448:
441:Our Lady of Guadalupe
439:Further information:
372:
312:known locally as the
310:Our Lady of Guadalupe
296:in Mexico due to the
182:Our Lady of Guadalupe
126:Our Lady of Guadalupe
78:20.608194; -105.23472
1642:Matamoros Lighthouse
1566:at Wikimedia Commons
1236:ourcatholicfaith.org
925:Peterson, Jeanette.
848:. 12 December 2016.
497:Art and architecture
204:. To celebrate this
184:, also known as the
2382:Churches in Jalisco
1988:Antiochian Orthodox
1735:In Search of Reason
1722:Friendship Fountain
1008:. 3 December 2018.
887:. 8 December 2018.
599:a strong earthquake
541:Virgin of Guadalupe
537:Virgin of Guadalupe
509:Church architecture
69: /
1914:Religion in Mexico
1637:Malecón Lighthouse
1308:. pp. xxvii.
1304:. United Kingdom:
1189:– via JSTOR.
957:– via JSTOR.
708:female empowerment
633:
582:
545:Nicolás Enríquez's
535:is the painter of
533:Baltasar de Echave
524:
451:
375:
365:Religion in Mexico
45:The church in 2005
2334:
2333:
2211:
2210:
2181:
2180:
2144:
2143:
1999:Oriental Orthodox
1880:
1879:
1617:Café des Artistes
1562:Media related to
1346:www.metmuseum.org
1137:, p. xxviii.
700:feminist theology
696:female liberation
623:Culture of Mexico
268:. The country is
154:
153:
2389:
2173:La Luz del Mundo
2151:
2099:
2081:
2048:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2001:
1983:Russian Orthodox
1971:
1969:Eastern Orthodox
1941:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1868:
1867:
1848:Puente Río Cuale
1843:La Iguana Bridge
1826:Vallarta Dancers
1756:Nature as Mother
1594:
1587:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1547:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1509:on 18 March 2020
1495:
1489:
1488:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1381:
1375:
1372:Visual Resources
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1267:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1212:on 23 March 2016
1208:. Archived from
1200:KHOU.com Staff.
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1149:, p. xxvii.
1144:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1067:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1038:. January 2018.
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
996:
990:
989:
987:
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959:
958:
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910:
901:
900:
898:
896:
877:
862:
861:
859:
857:
836:
807:
806:
804:
802:
781:
551:sacred image in
324:in the state of
316:, is located in
308:. The Church of
194:religious symbol
166:place of worship
164:, is a Catholic
84:
83:
81:
80:
79:
74:
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
43:
24:
23:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2321:Oldest churches
2294:
2258:
2232:
2207:
2177:
2149:
2140:
2097:
2092:
2079:
2074:
2046:
2041:
2028:
2017:
2012:
2008:Coptic Orthodox
1997:
1992:
1967:
1962:
1937:
1928:
1916:
1911:
1881:
1876:
1852:
1831:
1819:Tritón y Sirena
1682:
1656:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1554:
1544:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1419:Puerto Vallarta
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1389:Puerto Vallarta
1383:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
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1255:
1245:
1243:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1126:
1101:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1077:. 8 June 2015.
1075:Puerto Vallarta
1069:
1068:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
966:
962:
952:
950:
946:
929:
923:
919:
911:
904:
894:
892:
879:
878:
865:
855:
853:
838:
837:
810:
800:
798:
783:
782:
775:
770:
753:
692:
686:
625:
619:
574:
562:Ignacio Ramirez
555:. The original
516:
511:
505:
499:
467:Mexican culture
459:patroness saint
443:
437:
431:
411:Castilian roses
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1678:Rosita Beach
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1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
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1418:
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1210:the original
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1074:
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1003:
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884:
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843:
799:. Retrieved
788:
744:supernatural
720:
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684:Significance
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617:Celebrations
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435:Patron Saint
423:Christianity
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132:Architecture
106:Denomination
61:20°36′29.5″N
15:
2311:LDS Temples
2216:Ethnic/Folk
2080:Pentecostal
2047:Evangelical
1526:Works cited
1329:Chavez 2006
1275:udayton.edu
1147:Chavez 2006
1135:Chavez 2006
913:Chavez 2006
801:17 February
654:Virgin Mary
607:renaissance
603:fibre glass
395:Mexico City
379:Catholicism
349:marine life
341:festivities
226:Catholicism
186:Virgin Mary
76: /
2341:Categories
2326:Synagogues
2306:Cathedrals
2290:Irreligion
2223:Mexicayotl
2098:Historical
2019:Protestant
1742:Millennium
1687:Public art
768:References
740:motherhood
667:cathedrals
543:, such as
529:tapestries
471:liberation
419:missionary
397:where the
387:Juan Diego
274:regionally
270:ethnically
246:liberation
242:patriotism
222:Juan Diego
202:apparition
121:Dedication
64:105°14′5″W
2280:Holy Week
2270:Christmas
2131:Mennonite
2121:Methodist
2029:Adventist
1958:Apostolic
1921:Abrahamic
1763:Nostalgia
1661:Geography
1632:Los Arcos
732:salvation
704:maternity
553:New Spain
549:venerated
493:respond.
490:feast day
486:Tonantzin
286:affluence
266:Argentina
147:Completed
2249:Hinduism
2244:Buddhism
2126:Lutheran
2106:Anglican
1939:Catholic
1871:Category
1709:Erizados
1610:business
1423:Archived
1393:Archived
1350:Archived
1279:Archived
1240:Archived
1206:KHOU.com
1176:Archived
1079:Archived
1040:Archived
1010:Archived
1005:BBC News
978:Archived
944:Archived
889:Archived
850:Archived
845:NBC News
795:Archived
751:See also
736:maternal
646:district
640:evening
609:age. In
469:and its
455:Catholic
302:identify
294:religion
252:Location
214:churches
206:festival
110:Catholic
89:Location
2263:Related
2254:Sikhism
2203:Judaism
2116:Baptist
1836:Transit
1668:Malecón
1503:History
677:prozole
650:parades
391:Tepeyac
359:History
353:resorts
345:beaches
334:tourist
330:culture
326:Jalisco
290:poverty
234:Nahuatl
230:dialect
115:History
97:Country
2237:Others
2136:Quaker
1540:
1513:28 May
1481:
1452:
1429:28 May
1399:28 May
1356:28 May
1312:
1285:28 May
1246:28 May
1216:28 May
1185:28 May
1174:: 39.
1113:: 87.
1085:28 May
1046:28 May
1016:28 May
984:28 May
953:28 May
942:: 47.
895:28 May
856:28 May
662:shrine
642:rosary
637:fiesta
611:parish
595:eroded
429:Saints
407:bishop
403:casita
337:region
282:nation
262:Brazil
260:after
218:rosary
210:altars
178:chapel
174:Mexico
100:Mexico
2299:Lists
2198:Islam
2186:Other
1179:(PDF)
1164:(PDF)
947:(PDF)
930:(PDF)
728:pagan
672:atole
566:altar
557:tilma
479:Aztec
415:tilma
1777:Rain
1538:ISBN
1515:2020
1479:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1431:2020
1401:2020
1358:2020
1310:ISBN
1287:2020
1248:2020
1218:2020
1187:2020
1087:2020
1048:2020
1018:2020
986:2020
955:2020
897:2020
858:2020
803:2002
721:The
710:and
675:and
351:and
288:and
272:and
264:and
244:and
156:The
150:1940
142:1930
1859:Key
1115:doi
514:Art
381:in
304:as
232:is
196:of
168:in
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