232:
125:
29:
1672:
967:
100:
449:
1591:
431:
144:
975:
115:
1054:
1062:
415:
1070:
723:. The town escaped serious damage in this last chapter of its war history (about one-fourth of the town was damaged). The population decreased by almost half. From 30 January 1945 the town was administered first by the Town Council and then by the National Town Council. Due to ruthless political methods, local administration was soon seized by the local and incoming communists, although the communists themselves constituted a tiny fraction of the politically active residents.
1078:
1290:
1274:
407:
423:
1258:
212:
953:
940:
927:
914:
901:
888:
873:
151:
1050:
determined by the dominant colours in the old arms of Chrzanów featuring St
Nicholas, and that is why such colours were adopted. In 2009 a new flag of Chrzanów was introduced. It consists of 3 vertical stripes: a broad white one, centrally located and featuring the city's arms and two narrower pale blue stripes flanking the central stripe on both sides.
1006:. The building was originally a part of the manor assembly (called the Castle), which in turn was the residence of the owners of Chrzanów. Since 1960 the building has housed collections of the Chrzanów Museum, including mementos of the last owners, the Loewenfelds. The Museum has an interesting collections on local history divided into several sections.
639:) was built in 1893 following a purchase of land situated between modern Henry Avenue and Oświęcimska St. from the Lowenfeld family. This initiated dynamic development of the town in S-W direction and intensive urbanization of the neighbourhood continued in the interwar period. In 1911 Chrzanów Secondary School was founded. Following
512:, 1325-1328. From the time of its construction in the 14th century until 1640 the town was the property of the Ligęza family of the Półkozic coat of arms. In the mid-15th century Chrzanów had c. 430 residents and in the 17th century some 650. At least from the early 15th century a parish school existed next to Chrzanów's Church of
984:
church most probably around the same time. The present church was created by extensive reconstruction in 1912-1914. The interior decoration consist of several interesting altars with old paintings, arrestingly beautiful stained glass windows from 1914, grand chandelier from the 1930s and many other interesting historic objects.
537:. The second half of the 17th century was a particularly hard period for Chrzanów. As a result of wars waged at the time the town was looted on several occasions by the Swedes (1655–1657), the Austrians who fought against them (1657), by Transylvanian troops of Prince George Rákóczi and by Polish troops as well. During the
676:. In the morning of 3 September Polish local government was evacuated from the town, as well as many residents. The following day, after a number of short skirmishes with the Polish troops, the town was occupied by German troops. In November 1939 when the town with the western half of the county was annexed directly to
1033:
crosier in his right hand and a book in his left and wears bishop's vestments and a bishop's mitre on his head. Next to St
Nicholas the Półkozic crest is seen which was the arms of the Ligęza Family, the former owners of Chrzanów. This coat of arms had been used by the town until c. 1809, when the authorities of the
753:), Chrzanów ceased to be a county seat. Further, the town was detached from its original Province of Cracow, to which it belonged since restoration of Poland's independence after World War I, and annexed to the Province of Katowice until 1999. Since 1999 Chrzanów has been a county seat in Małopolskie, or
1032:
The ancient coat of arms of Chrzanów, the St
Nicholas, was created perhaps in the 14th century simultaneously with granting the Magdeburg Rights to Chrzanów. The oldest preserved seals of the town of Chrzanów are charged with an effigy of St Nicholas, the patron-saint of the local church, who holds a
691:
In 1940 the German authorities began expropriating Polish families from better houses in the town. These were given to German officials, military, policemen and German settlers from
Romania. The Nazis started removing any Polish traces in the town with particular pettiness. Public buildings and shops
1009:
The Church of St John the
Baptist in Kościelec had been built probably in the 14th century in Gothic style and it was preserved as such until 1843/45 when a decision was made for a general reconstruction of the church due to its rather poor shape. Among other interesting furnishings of the church is
601:
and 2069 of the Jewish faith. The period of the Free City of Cracow was a time of prosperity and rapid development for Chrzanów and its residents. In this period ownership of the town changed again. The former owner, Duke Albert
Casimir of Saxe-Cieszyn, bequeathed the town to Archduke Karl Ludwig of
1049:
In 1964 the flag of Chrzanów was adopted. During the session of the City
Council on 21 May 1964 it was decided that the city colours would be blue and red put in two horizontal stripes, exactly like the colours of the Polish national flag. It seems quite probable that the choice of colours had been
1022:
World War I cemetery behind / adjacent to the Jewish cemetery of 1914/15 with approx. 170 interred, mainly Austro-Hungarian soldiers who died in the Chrzanów military hospitals. The site has been cleaned, a simple cross with the names of the interred erected in 2014, and restoration is envisaged to
634:
and this one ran through Chrzanów. In 1852 a zinc and lead ore mine "Matilda" was opened in the direct vicinity. Chrzanów entered the age of rapid industrialization. With it the number of residents grew. In 1870 the town had 6,323 inhabitants, 7,712 in 1890, 10,000 in 1900 and 11,572 in 1910. Henry
1037:
to which Chrzanów belonged to then, annulled all municipal coats-of-arms. Following the fall of the Duchy of Warsaw (1815) the arms of the Duchy was adopted as the arms of Chrzanów. It is unclear why the ancient and traditional arms were not restored. The arms of the Duchy of Warsaw, adopted after
664:
County
Hospital, the Józef Piłsudski Children's House, a new building of Chrzanów Secondary School etc.), a residential area between Henry Avenue and Oświęcimska St. and housing estates at Kolonia Fabryczna and Rospontowa constructed for the employees of Fablok works. The population of the town in
1019:(c. 1763) with 19th- and 20th-century tombstones. Initially it had consisted of two cemeteries, the small one (which was destroyed by the Germans in 1941) and the big one which has been preserved down to our own days (small part of which, however, was destroyed by the Germans during World War II).
983:
Church of St
Nicholas, most probably constructed at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries Its final architectural shape - as it then seemed, as it survived only until 1912 - had been created in the 15th century and shortly afterwards by adding annexes. A detached belfry was erected next to the
711:
On 29 April 1942 the
Germans hanged seven Jews in Krzyska Street in Chrzanow. The seven Jews were accused of illegally baking bread. The victims were Israel Gerstner (bakery owner), Chaim Gerstner, Szymszen Gerstner, Szaja Szpangelet, Fajwel Waloman, Israel Frisz and an unknown man from Olkusz.
613:
broke out in Kraków. Outside Cracow Austrian troops were also engaged in battle at Chrzanów where in February 1846 a 15-troop squad commanded by the owner of Kwaczała estate, Józef Patelski, victoriously attacked Austrian troops forcing them to withdraw. The revolt was doomed, however, and in
528:
and ore trade which was mined and smelted by Chrzanów's burghers. In 1640 Chrzanów was taken over by Andrzej Samuel Dembiński. Then in 1649 it was inherited by his granddaughter Katarzyna Grudzińska, and in 1675 by the Stadnicki family. In 1731 it went to Józef Kanty Ossoliński. In 1654 King
523:
of Poland bestowed a new privilege on the town, allowing for four extra fairs. Various guilds were active in the town: weavers', tailors', shoemakers', smiths', butchers' and others. Ancient Chrzanów's speciality was trading cattle, as here was a customs house for exports of cattle to
994:
Market Square with residences from the late 18th and 19th centuries. Probably the most interesting of those is a 1905-1907 two-storey, Art-Nouveau house at nr 13 (previously nr 22). It has a façade of glazed bricks opulently decorated with miscellaneous ornaments (mostly chestnut
731:
In 1949 Chrzanów had almost 15,000 residents, increasing to 20,000 in 1960, to over 30,000 in 1975 and to 53,000 in 1993. After 1945 new enterprises were created in the town (e.g. a dairy, a cold storage plant, a slaughterhouse) and new residential areas (housing estates
655:
In the years 1919-1939 Chrzanów and Chrzanów County belonged to the Province of Cracow (Voivodeship) in the Second Polish Republic. In the interwar years further industrialization of the town followed. In the 1920s Stella ceramic works and
744:
and so on) and cultural centres (e.g. County Cultural Centre, the construction of which was initiated in 1959, and Chrzanów Museum founded in 1960). In 1970-71 a new town centre was constructed focusing around the Millennium Square
1138:
1010:
the 19th-century high altar and black Dębniki marble epitaphs of the former owners of Kościelec, which until the recent renovation used to be on the walls of the presbytery. The church has a richly adorned bell of 1484.
998:
The Victory and Liberty Monument at the Tysiąclecia Sq. (locally known as "The Eagle") by the Chrzanovian sculptor Marian Konarski. It was raised in 1971 in memory of the residents of Chrzanów who fell during World War
660:, the First Locomotive Factory in Poland, were founded. Many residents found employment there. The interwar years was the period of dynamic urbanization. A number of public buildings were constructed then (the
450:
1172:
508:. However it seems that it was not surrounded by defence walls. It is believed that Chrzanów was an open town. The local church was mentioned for the first time in documents in the tax-register of
1638:
1013:
The Building of the Credit Society (1895) in Henry Avenue, with rich eclectic details including two porches with column porticos which make the whole structure look quite handsome.
545:. During the Polish-Russian war which broke out in 1792, Chrzanów was occupied by Russian (1792–1793) and Prussian troops (1793–1795). In 1795, following the third partition of
602:
Austria (1822), who in turn sold it to the Cracovian Senator and MP from Chrzanów Jan Mieroszewski. In 1856 Mieroszewski decided to sell his Chrzanów estate to a group of
618:
and Chrzanów became a seat of a county. In 1847 the first part of the railway running through Chrzanów County was built: from Cracow to Silesia with railway stations in
484:. The earliest documents which corroborate the existence of Chrzanów castellany come from the late 12th century when, in around 1178, Chrzanów castellany was annexed to
1631:
1137:
Chrzanów has, among others, seven primary schools, two secondary schools, a secondary technical school, a music school and the Academy of Business and Marketing (
577:, West Galicia with Chrzanów was annexed to the Duchy of Warsaw. During this period ownership of the town also changed. From 1804 to 1822 Chrzanów was owned by
1624:
614:
September 1846 Chrzanów with the entire Free City of Cracow was annexed to the Austrian Kingdom of Galicia. In 1853/54 Galicia was divided into counties
480:
It is impossible to establish a reliable date for the foundation of the town. A stronghold existed on the site, which was later raised to the rank of a
991:
plan, according to a design of Teodor Talowski from Kraków. The chapel was raised as the mausoleum of the last owners of Chrzanów, the Loewenfelds.
1242:
1354:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945, Volume II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe
1038:
1815 as the arms of Chrzanów, were a shield divided in half and placed under a royal crown. In the right field of the shield were the arms of
597:
on 3 May 1815. Chrzanów and the surrounding areas are annexed to the newly created state. In 1838 Chrzanów had 4078 residents: 2009 of the
1647:
1570:
1530:
261:
172:
578:
1402:
1003:
1727:
1484:
1362:
533:
bestowed upon Chrzanów the privilege of holding extra fairs and in 1781 a similar privilege was bestowed on the town by
704:
were not allowed to venture outside the ghetto. From 1942 Germans started sending Chrzanów's Jews to the death camp in
546:
1590:
1471:
72:
50:
43:
1686:
692:
had all signs written in Polish removed and all streets received German names. In 1941 the town itself was renamed
566:
550:
124:
1523:
99:
697:
534:
143:
1106:
number 79. There are also two voivodeship roads starting from Chrzanów: road number 933 (going south-west) to
1016:
1691:
1248:
357:
17:
749:) and the Victory and Liberty Monument. In 1975, following an administrative reform abolishing counties (
1516:
244:
708:. The last transport of Jews from Chrzanów to Birkenau was organized by the Germans in February 1943.
754:
685:
665:
1921 was 12,244 and 18,106 according to the 1931 census. In 1939 the number of residents was 22,000.
530:
460:
237:
1103:
1042:(black and golden stripes divided by a green crown-shaped half-wreath). In the left field were the
385:
375:
204:
37:
114:
1177:
700:, created in 1941. It was not surrounded by walls, like in other Polish towns, nevertheless the
1099:
1043:
644:
582:
224:
54:
1378:
594:
1149:
The town has a number of sports venue, including a large sport hall. The main sports club is
1115:
542:
520:
505:
336:
1126:
661:
586:
496:. In 1241 the wooden stronghold of Chrzanów was put to the torch by Mongol hordes invading
346:
1722:
1497:
8:
1212:
720:
489:
1278:
1168:
966:
705:
590:
538:
1539:
1224:
1150:
610:
464:
249:
1575:
1480:
1467:
1358:
1352:
554:
715:
German occupation was terminated on 24 January 1945 when Chrzanów was taken over by
1329:
1162:
509:
1671:
1189:
430:
1580:
1294:
1183:
1034:
640:
574:
570:
443:
974:
1565:
598:
1053:
1716:
1502:
1195:
1107:
1061:
673:
501:
187:
174:
643:'s collapse in 1918 Chrzanów with the rest of Galicia was reunited with the
606:
entrepreneurs, one of whom, Emanuel Loewenfeld, soon became the sole owner.
414:
1605:
1218:
1069:
987:
The Loewenfeld Mausoleum, built in 1898-1900 in Neo-Classical style on the
677:
669:
492:. In the second half of the 13th century it was reunited with the Duchy of
1119:
1204:
worker and escapee, gave famous testimony; longest known survivor of the
988:
619:
513:
277:
1351:
Browning, Christopher R.; Dean, Martin; Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2012).
603:
589:, a treaty among Austria, Prussia and Russia was concluded during the
541:
Chrzanów was plundered and put to the torch by Swedish troops of King
1701:
1125:
Rail connection links Chrzanów to Kraków (to the east), Oświęcim and
1077:
627:
623:
481:
406:
327:
1091:
493:
1111:
1095:
716:
681:
459:
with 35,651 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is situated in the
422:
1696:
1508:
1419:
1153:, founded in 1926 and sponsored by the locomotive company Fablok.
1616:
1298:
1289:
1282:
1273:
525:
500:
from the east. The town of Chrzanów was rebuilt according to the
485:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1039:
657:
631:
497:
456:
353:
332:
217:
1002:
The castle granary from the 16th century, now the seat of the
256:
1090:
Main road connections from the town include connection with
672:(1 September 1939) the town was flooded with refugees from
701:
398:
630:. In 1856 another section was built joining Cracow with
1065:
The old wing of the Stanisław Staszic Secondary School.
970:
The Church of St John the Baptist in Chrzanów-Kościelec
978:
The Loewenfeld Mausoleum in Chrzanów's parish cemetery
1498:
Chrzanow; the Life and Destruction of a Jewish Shtetl
1452:
Chrzanów miasto powiatowe w województwie krakowskiem
1350:
1129:(south-west). There are two rail stops in the town.
1714:
848:
504:in the mid-14th century under the reign of King
565:In the period 1795-1809 Chrzanów was a part of
1412:
1243:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1632:
1524:
1477:Chrzanów and its Neighbourhood. Tourist Guide
1236:
1139:Wyższa Szkoła Przedsiębiorczości i Marketingu
1464:Chrzanów, studia z dziejów miasta i regionu
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1205:
1199:
1639:
1625:
1531:
1517:
1231:
1173:National Council of the Republic of Poland
1118:and road number 781 (going south-east) to
569:. In 1809, as a result of the war between
85:Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
1421:Офіційний сайт міста Івано-Франківська
1357:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
1315:
1180:(1903–1980), technical director of Fablok
680:, Chrzanów was made a county town in the
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:For other places with the same name, see
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1027:
973:
965:
429:
421:
413:
405:
36:This article includes a list of general
696:. Jewish residents were resettled to a
1715:
765:Detailed data as of 31 December 2021:
1620:
1512:
293:38.31 km (14.79 sq mi)
1198:Fuchsbrunner (1917-2000), Auschwitz
1171:(1888–1961), Zionist, member of the
1165:(1821-1894), Jewish religious leader
22:
1538:
579:Duke Albert Casimir of Saxe-Cieszyn
13:
1646:
1341:Data for territorial unit 1203034.
581:, son of the late King of Poland,
475:
42:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1739:
1491:
1156:
585:of Saxony. Following the fall of
410:Chrzanów's Market Square, c. 1910
1670:
1589:
1288:
1272:
1256:
952:
951:
939:
938:
926:
925:
913:
912:
900:
899:
887:
886:
872:
871:
463:(since 1999) and is the seat of
442:
230:
210:
150:
149:
142:
123:
113:
98:
27:
760:
426:The building of Chrzanów Museum
1395:
1371:
1344:
961:
1:
1728:Holocaust locations in Poland
1458:Ziemia chrzanowska i Jaworzno
1403:Obituary: Nathan Wasserberger
1304:
1227:(1981–2009), Olympic canoeist
849:Number of inhabitants by year
726:
593:resulting in creation of the
1503:Jewish Community in Chrzanów
1132:
1085:
1081:Transport routes in Chrzanów
650:
560:
7:
1186:(1907-1967), Jewish Marxist
535:King Stanislaus II Augustus
10:
1744:
1240:
1237:Twin towns — sister cities
549:, Chrzanów was annexed to
470:
15:
1679:
1668:
1654:
1598:
1587:
1558:
1546:
1057:Chrzanów County Hospital.
877:
841:
838:
835:
779:
776:
773:
755:Lesser Poland Voivodeship
686:Province of Upper Silesia
519:In the 16th century King
461:Lesser Poland Voivodeship
394:
384:
374:
364:
343:
326:
322:930/km (2,400/sq mi)
318:
310:
305:
297:
289:
284:
272:
267:
255:
243:
223:
203:
168:
137:
109:
97:
90:
18:Chrzanów (disambiguation)
1420:
1221:(born 1968), jazz singer
1144:
455:) is a town in southern
418:Chrzanów's Market Square
301:280 m (920 ft)
104:Church of Saint Nicholas
1232:International relations
1178:Klemens Stefan Sielecki
57:more precise citations.
1206:
1200:
1098:(to the west) via the
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1044:coat of arms of Poland
979:
971:
435:
427:
419:
411:
399:http://www.chrzanow.pl
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1028:Flag and coat of arms
1023:be completed by 2018.
977:
969:
668:With the outbreak of
521:Sigismund II Augustus
506:Casimir III the Great
433:
425:
417:
409:
345: • Summer (
1215:(1928-2013), painter
1127:Czechowice-Dziedzice
319: • Density
1332:. Statistics Poland
1213:Nathan Wasserberger
721:1st Ukrainian Front
595:Free City of Kraków
490:Casimir II the Just
184: /
1559:Urban-rural gminas
1466:, Chrzanów 1998,
1379:"Chrzanow, Poland"
1169:Ignacy Schwarzbart
1094:(to the east) and
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
980:
972:
833:Population density
706:Auschwitz-Birkenau
645:Republic of Poland
591:Congress of Vienna
539:Great Northern War
436:
428:
420:
412:
311: • Total
290: • Total
276:Robert Maciaszek (
273: • Mayor
1710:
1709:
1614:
1613:
1505:on Virtual Shtetl
1485:978-83-7605-028-7
1479:, Chrzanów 2008,
1383:www.jewishgen.org
1364:978-0-253-00202-0
1330:"Local Data Bank"
1192:(1907-1975), Poet
959:
958:
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845:
488:by order of Duke
404:
403:
188:50.133°N 19.400°E
83:
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1454:, Chrzanów 1934
1450:Jan Pęckowski:
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1073:The Sports Hall.
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567:Austrian Galicia
547:Poland-Lithuania
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434:Krakowska Street
369:32-500 to 32-503
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1409:, 7 April 2013.
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1102:or via the
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962:Main sights
859:Population
803:percentage
771:Description
620:Krzeszowice
543:Charles XII
514:St Nicholas
365:Postal code
225:Voivodeship
191: /
55:introducing
1717:Categories
1432:7 March
1388:2017-12-01
1336:2022-06-17
1305:References
1241:See also:
1100:A4 highway
808:Population
797:percentage
791:percentage
742:Trzebińska
727:Since 1945
609:In 1846 a
482:castellany
386:Car plates
306:Population
268:Government
38:references
1702:Pogorzyce
1692:Luszowice
1426:mvk.if.ua
1133:Education
1120:Andrychów
1086:Transport
995:foliage).
651:1918-1945
628:Szczakowa
624:Trzebinia
616:(powiaty)
561:1809-1918
376:Area code
328:Time zone
298:Elevation
1723:Chrzanów
1680:Villages
1662:Chrzanów
1552:Chrzanów
1207:kommando
1112:Pszczyna
1108:Oświęcim
1096:Katowice
738:Południe
682:Katowice
635:Avenue (
587:Napoleon
573:and the
439:Chrzanów
250:Chrzanów
157:Chrzanów
92:Chrzanów
63:May 2020
1299:Ukraine
1283:Hungary
1249:twinned
862:Source
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719:of the
604:Wrocław
571:Austria
553:in the
551:Galicia
526:Silesia
486:Silesia
471:History
395:Website
205:Country
179:19°24′E
51:improve
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1267:France
1263:Harnes
1251:with:
1092:Kraków
1040:Saxony
950:35651
937:36118
924:37268
911:38956
898:39944
885:41130
870:42079
842:444.2
828:47.7%
800:person
794:person
788:person
734:Północ
698:ghetto
694:Krenau
658:Fablok
632:Vienna
611:revolt
498:Poland
494:Kraków
457:Poland
380:+48 32
314:35,651
278:PL2050
245:County
235:
218:Poland
215:
176:50°8′N
40:, but
1697:Płaza
1687:Balin
1549:Seat:
1310:Notes
1145:Sport
947:2021
934:2020
921:2015
908:2010
895:2005
882:2000
867:1995
856:Year
839:486.4
836:930.6
825:17017
822:52.3%
819:18634
812:35651
777:Women
446:
354:UTC+2
333:UTC+1
257:Gmina
1481:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1434:2010
1359:ISBN
1114:and
785:Unit
780:Men
702:Jews
626:and
358:CEST
285:Area
119:Flag
1405:,"
1141:).
999:II.
816:100
774:All
390:KCH
347:DST
337:CET
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