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the apostles did insist that both their married women and their virgins be veiled: Throughout Greece, and certain of its barbaric provinces, the majority of churches keep their virgins covered. In fact, this practice is followed in certain places beneath this
African sky. So let no one ascribe this custom merely to the Gentile customs of the Greeks and barbarians. Moreover, I will put forth as models those churches that were founded by either apostles or apostolic men. ... The Corinthians themselves understood him to speak in this manner. For to this very day the Corinthians veil their virgins. What the apostles taught, the disciples of the apostles confirmed. ... In summary, the early Christians practiced exactly what 1 Cor. 11 says: Men prayed with their heads uncovered. Women prayed with their heads veiled. Nobody disputed this — regardless of where they lived — Europe, Mid-East, North Africa, or the Far East. This written evidence of the course of performance of the early Christians is corroborated by the archaeological record. The pictures we have from the second and third centuries from the catacombs and other places depict Christian women praying with a cloth veil on their heads. Some of those pictures are shown below. So the historical record is crystal clear. It reveals that the early generation of believers understood the head covering to be a cloth veil — not long hair. As Tertullian indicated, even the women who did not wish to follow Paul's teaching were not claiming that Paul was talking about long hair. Rather, they simply wore a small cloth in minimal obedience to his teaching.
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woman going out with her head uncovered is not merely a custom of Jewish women. Rather, it is by Torah law, as it is written, 'And he shall uncover the head of the woman'" (Numbers 5:18). The biblical verse cited as textual support for hair coverings is found in the Talmud in the context of a woman accused by her husband of adultery without the support of witnesses. In rabbinic texts, such a woman is referred to as a sotah (one who goes astray) and this is the common term used to reference the biblical text, as well. There is no certain way to determine whether this woman has sinned or whether her husband has been overcome by jealousy. Given the severity of the accusation and the lack of evidence, the woman is brought before the High Priest to undergo a ritual that will establish her guilt or her innocence. One of the steps involves a ritual that uncovers her head or dishevels her hair. In
Numbers 5:18, it says, "After he has made the woman stand before the Lord, the priest shall uncover/dishevel/unbind the woman's head and place upon her hands the meal offering of remembrance, which is a meal offering of jealousy. And in the priest's hands shall be the water of bitterness that induces the spell."
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virgin daughters who prophesied in Acts 21:9. ... It would be shameful for a woman to take upon herself such power as the gift of prophecy and not cover her head to show that she has authority from God for this action. The order of creation is to be remembered and where the authority is needs to be remembered. Verse 10 makes this statement clear because it is the explanation of verses 6-9, when it says "for this reason women ought to have authority on their head." Women were to have this sign of authority for what they were doing, otherwise they would be bringing shame upon the Lord for being uncovered. It is important to notice a few things in verse 10. First of all, the word there for "authority," means authority. Many commentators including conservative ones have tried to make this mean a symbol of subjection. Literally the text reads "For this reason the woman ought to have authority on her head because of angels." So we cannot state that the covering is a symbol of subjection. We cannot treat the covering as a symbol of subjection. It is a symbol of God's authority for a woman to pray and prophesy with the spiritual gifts she has been given in public.
4077:. Josephus concludes a series of arguments with the sentence, "I suppose that what I have already said may be sufficient to such as are not very contentious (φιλόνεικος)," and then he continues with even stronger arguments for those who are very contentious. In the same way, Paul reserves the clinching argument for the end. It is an argument from authority. The headcovering practice is a matter of apostolic authority and tradition, and not open to debate. His concluding rebuke of the contentious people in Corinth is meant to cut off debate and settle the issue, not to leave it open. It is quite wrong to say of this last argument of Paul's that "in the end he admits" that he was merely "rationalizing the customs in which he believes," as if Paul himself put little store by custom. Rather, Paul considers this to be his strongest point. At the end he harks back to the words with which he opened the subject ("maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you" in verse 2), and the whole section is thus framed between explicit invocations of
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you interpret hair as being the covering? We do not interpret hair as being the covering because if hair is the covering the Bible is referring to then that must mean that men are not allowed to have hair or he dishonors his head. If a distinction is made between long hair as being the covering (in contrast to short hair) then in that case this piece of scripture must mean that women must have long hair as their covering. What is the purpose of headcovering? Some believe that the headcovering is an extension of other modesty guidelines found in the Bible. We believe that wearing the headcovering is about more than just modesty for women. Women are to cover their heads for angel's sake (1 Corinthians 11:10). "Through head coverings our women show all present that their position as a woman is also redeemed. No longer are they at war usurping and longing for the man's position of authority (Gen 3:16). Instead they're content in the role God ordained for them in
Genesis 2."
1129:... Let the woman observe this, further. Let her be entirely covered, unless she happen to be at home. For that style of dress is grave, and protects from being gazed at. And she will never fall, who puts before her eyes modesty, and her shawl; nor will she invite another to fall into sin by uncovering her face. For this is the wish of the Word, since it is becoming for her to pray veiled." Clement of Alexandria says: "Because of the angels". By the angels he means righteous and virtuous men. Let her be veiled then, that she may not lead them to stumble into fornication. For the real angels in heaven see her though veiled. Clement of Alexandria explicated this: "It has also been commanded that the head should be veiled and the face covered, for it is a wicked thing for beauty to be a snare to men. Nor is it appropriate for a woman to desire to make herself conspicuous by using a purple veil."
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everything for your glory, and through him you instituted laws for men and women who live in the faith, namely that men offer praise and glory to your holy name with an uncovered head, while women, fully armed in your faith, covering the head, adorn themselves in good works and bring hymns and prayers to your glory with modesty and sobriety; you, O master of all things, bless this your servant and adorn her head with an ornament that is acceptable and pleasing to you, with gracefulness, as well as honour and decorum, so that conducting herself according to your commandments and educating the members (of her body) toward self-control, she may attain your eternal benefits together with the one who binds her (head) up. In Jesus Christ our Lord, with whom to you belongs glory together with the most holy, good and life-giving Spirit, now and ever (and unto the ages of ages).
3241:. The Stoics believed that intelligent men could discern what is best in life by examining the laws of nature, without relying on the changeable customs and divers laws made by human rulers. If we consult Nature, we find that it constantly puts visible differences between the male and the female of every species, and it also gives us certain natural inclinations when judging what is proper to each sex. So Paul uses an analogy, comparing the woman's headcovering to her long hair, which is thought to be more natural for a woman. Though long hair on men is possible, and in some cultures it has been customary for men to have long hair, it is justly regarded as effeminate. It requires much grooming, it interferes with vigorous physical work, and a man with long hair is likely to be seized by it in a fight. It is therefore unmanly by nature. But a woman's long hair is her
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properly lies, they are bare. Others cover only the area of the brain with small linen coifs that do not even quite reach the ears. ... They should know that the entire head constitutes the woman. Its limits and boundaries reach as far as the place where the robe begins. The region of the veil is co-extensive with the space covered by the hair when it is unbound. In this way, the neck too is encircled. The pagan women of Arabia will be your judges. For they cover not only the head, but the face also. ... But how severe a chastisement will they likewise deserve, who remain uncovered even during the recital of the Psalms and at any mention of the name of God? For even when they are about to spend time in prayer itself, they only place a fringe, tuft , or any thread whatever on the crown of their heads. And they think that they are covered!
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preceding and following context, and the other circumstances of passage"... Examination of occasion and context also led the annotators of the Geneva Bible to recognize that the
Pauline statement, "Everie man praying or prophecying having any thing on his head, dishonoreth his head" (1 Cor. 11:4) as reflecting a customary rather than an apodictic standard... Nor was the importance of the historical context of these verses forgotten in the seventeenth century: Poole comments on the problem of covering the head in prayer and prophesy indicated by 1 Cor. 11:4... Poole also notes the variety of customs in his own rime and indicates that, even in the case of the following verses concerning the covering of a woman's head, that the Pauline text so reflects a historical situation that it cannot provide a rule for contemporary practice.
9452:) was "the iconographic mark of a sacrificant presiding over a specifically Roman ritual," whether the emperor, a Roman priest, or a layman (Richard Gordon). This, several scholars have recently argued, is the most plausible context for the practices addressed by Paul in 1 Cor. 11:4. This suggestion, which reverses the more conventional reading of the passage as restricting women's behavior, also arrives at a clearer logic. Paul discusses accepted cultural norms concerning hair (11:13-15) and women's head adornment in public (11:5-6), not because he wants to impose his own cultural standards (Jewish? Greek? Roman?) or the Corinthian women, but in order to establish a principle he regards as basically uncontroversial: that customs of head adornment bring honor or dishonor to one's social "head."
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prophesieth with her head unveiled, dishonoureth her head," he stayed not at this point only, but also proceeded to say, "for it is one and the same thing as if she were shaven." But if to be shaven is always dishonourable, it is plain too that being uncovered is always a reproach. And not even with this only was he content, but he added again, saying, "The woman ought to have a sign of authority on her head, because of the angels". He signifies that not only at the time of prayer, but also continually, she ought to be covered. But with regard to the man, it is no longer about covering but about wearing long hair, that he so forms his discourse. To be covered he then only forbids, when a man is praying; but the wearing of long hair he discourages at all times.
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prophesieth with her head unveiled, dishonoureth her head," he stayed not at this point only, but also proceeded to say, "for it is one and the same thing as if she were shaven." But if to be shaven is always dishonourable, it is plain too that being uncovered is always a reproach. And not even with this only was he content, but he added again, saying, "The woman ought to have a sign of authority on her head, because of the angels". He signifies that not at the time of prayer only but also continually, she ought to be covered. But with regard to the man, it is no longer about covering but about wearing long hair, that he so forms his discourse. To be covered he then only forbids, when a man is praying; but the wearing of long hair he discourages at all times.
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they will forget the duty of nature...Further, we know that the world takes everything to its own advantage. So, if one has liberty in lesser things, why not do the same with this the same way as with that? And in making such comparisons they will make such a mess that there will be utter chaos. So, when it is permissible for the women to uncover their heads, one will say, 'Well, what harm in uncovering the stomach also?' And then after that one will plead for something else; 'Now if the women go bareheaded, why not also bare this and bare that?' Then the men, for their part, will break loose too. In short, there will be no decency left, unless people contain themselves and respect what is proper and fitting, so as not to go headlong overboard.
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written with regard to a woman suspected by her husband of having been unfaithful: "And he shall uncover the head of the woman" (Numbers 5:18). And the school of Rabbi
Yishmael taught: From here there is a warning to Jewish women not to go out with an uncovered head, since if the Torah states that a woman suspected of adultery must have her head uncovered, this indicates that a married woman must generally cover her head. The Gemara explains: By Torah law, if she covers her head with her basket , it seems well and is sufficient. But by precepts of Jewish women, i.e., custom, even if her head is covered by her basket this is also prohibited; she requires a substantial head covering.
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greatly despised (6:10). After he had fulfilled the king's directives to honor
Mordecai publicly (6:11), "Haman hasted to his house mourning, and having his head covered" (6:12). Plainly, this text is not declaring that he went to his home having hair on his head. Nor is it asserting either that he had long hair on his head as he went home or that he somehow miraculously grew his hair long. Rather, this verse records that because he had been humiliated, he headed home, draping an external covering over his head. Furthermore, the LXX rendering of the verse reads as follows: BGT Esther 6:12 ¶ ἐπέστρεψεν δὲ ὁ Μαρδοχαῖος εἰς τὴν αὐλήν Αμαν δὲ ὑπέστρεψεν εἰς τὰ ἴδια λυπούμενος
3162:: Paul next explains that the use (or non-use) of headcoverings is related to God's glory during times of prayer and prophesy. In 1 Corinthians 11:7, he states that man is the "glory of God" and that for this reason "a man ought not to have his head covered." In the same verse, Paul also states that the woman is the "glory of man." He explains that statement in the subsequent two verses by referring to the woman's creation in Genesis 2:18, and then concludes, "Therefore the woman ought to have a symbol of authority on her head" (verse 10). In other words, the "glory of God" (man) is to be uncovered during times of worship, while the "glory of man" (woman) is to be covered.
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2998:... worn to show that the wearer is in God's order. A sister should wear the veiling primarily because she is a woman, not because she periodically prays of teaches. It is true that verses 4 and 5 speak of the practice in relation to times of praying and prophesying. But very likely it was for such occasions that the Corinthians had begun to feel they might omit the practice in the name of Christian liberty. The correction would naturally be applied first to the point of violation. Greek scholars have pointed out that the clause "Let her be covered" is the present, active, imperative form, which gives the meaning, "Let her continue to be veiled."
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explicitly to associate it with female subordination, which
Islamic veiling traditions do not typically do. Many Christian women wore a head-covering all the time, and certainly when they went outside; those who did not would have been barred from church and likely harassed on the street. ... Veils were, of course, required for Catholic nuns, and a veil that actually obscured the face was also a mark of elite status throughout most of Europe. Spanish noblewomen wore them well into the eighteenth century, and so did Venetian women, both elites and non-elites. Across Europe almost any woman who could afford them also wore them to travel.
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1960s they were forced to re-think their orientation. ... With little debate
Pentecostals revised their practices and quietly dropped the cultural demands of their holiness codes. Young women could wear trousers, jewellry was acceptable, head coverings stopped being obligatory and cinema attendance was no longer sinful. In short, Pentecostals moved from a sectarian orientation towards a denominational orientation and therey followed a classic sociological trajectory. By the end of the century we might say that the most successful Pentecostals had absorbed elements of popular culture and sacralised it.
1017:, teaches: "... keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you. But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God. Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head. But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven. For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered." In his explication of Saint Paul's command in
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speaking as inspired by the Holy Spirit said, "We have no other practice — nor do the churches of God" (1 Corinthians 11:16). It was not just a local custom or practice but all the
Churches were practicing this as they were practicing water Baptism and Holy Communion. This was not an optional thing as the default was all the Churches were doing it. It is interesting that the same apostle who warns against legalism and exhorts us to walk in the Spirit is the very same apostle who says, "If a woman does not cover her head, she should cut off her hair ..."
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Paul and his fellow-workers, the custom which was observed in all the other churches, and which he has delivered to them as one of the παραδόσεις "traditional practices" of the faith (verse 2) ... Paul has devoted some time to this subject because it is important to him, not a matter of indifference; and it makes little sense to speak of a custom of being contentious (φιλόνεικος, lit. "loving strife"), because contentiousness is an attitude or temper, not a custom. There is a good parallel to Paul's usage of the word φιλόνεικος in
Josephus' work
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and are brought into this torment. Another pit he showed me whereinto I stooped and looked and saw souls hanging, some by the tongue, some by the hair, some by the hands, and some head downward by the feet, and tormented (smoked) with smoke and brimstone; concerning whom that man that was with me answered me: The souls which are hanged by the tongue are slanderers, that uttered lying and shameful words, and were not ashamed, and they that are hanged by the hair are unblushing ones which had no modesty and went about in the world bareheaded.
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wear a covering to do so as a fine and becoming statement of submission, we urge them also to have their long and uncut. We believe regarding those Christian women who do not wear a covering that while it is proper for them to have their hair long, their long hair may not necessarily be a statement of piety since others in the world may have the same. For this reason, we believe that a Christian woman makes her best statement of piety and submission by wearing her hair done up in a manner that is both feminine and unassuming.
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uncommon in the culture, thus staking out their own sense of a unique identity. ...In light of Roman practice, it is very believable that some Christian Roman males were covering their heads when they were about to pray or prophesy. Paul is not interested in baptizing the status quo or normal Roman practice. He is setting up new customs for a new community, and these customs are deeply grounded in his theological understanding of creation, redemption, their interrelation, and how they should be manifested in worship.
3261:: In 1 Corinthians 11:16, Paul responded to any readers who may disagree with his teaching about the use of headcoverings: "But if one is inclined to be contentious, we have no other practice, nor have the churches of God." This may indicate that headcoverings were considered a standard, universal Christian symbolic practice (rather than a local cultural custom). In other words, while churches were spread out geographically and contained a diversity of cultures, they all practiced headcovering for female members.
3198:: In 1 Corinthians 11:13-15, Paul asks a rhetorical question about the propriety of headcoverings, and then answers it himself with a lesson from nature: "Judge for yourselves: is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? Does not even nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him, but if a woman has long hair, it is a glory to her? For her hair is given to her for a covering." The historic interpretation of this passage, for example seen in Homilies of
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8873:...the Bible, as well as "nature," demonstrates that a head covering must be worn out of modesty. This is recognized by cultures all over the world today, as well as Jewish texts from ancient Israel: "The watchmen that went about the city found me, they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil from me" (Song of Solomon 5:7). The watchmen added insult to injury, forcibly unveiling the woman. Women were to have a proper shame of being unveiled in the company of others.
9497:ἔχων καταισχύνει τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ. KJV 1 Corinthians 11:4 Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head. ... Moreover, Hatch and Redpath (κατακαλύπτειν, 733) report that another hand of the Septuagint for Esther 6:12 reads, κατακεκαλυμμένος κεφαλήν. This variant reading has the perfect passive participle of the key verb used in 1 Corinthians 11:6 and 7 for both a man's and a woman's covering his or her head (κατακαλύπτω): BGT 1 Corinthians 11:6 εἰ γὰρ οὐ
2738:, priests (who were all male) wore turbans and caps as Jesus was not known in that era, establishing "the reason why there was no command to honour Him by praying or prophesying with heads uncovered." With the revelation of Jesus to humanity, "Any man who prays or prophesies with something on his head dishonours his head (Christ)." In light of 1 Corinthians 11:4, Christian men throughout church history have thus removed their caps when praying and worshipping, as well as when entering a
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3156:: Paul connects the use (or non-use) of headcoverings with the biblical distinctions between each gender. In 1 Corinthians 11:3, Paul wrote, "Christ is the head of every man, and the man is the head of a woman." He immediately continues with a gender-based teaching on the use of headcoverings: "Every man who has something on his head while praying or prophesying disgraces his head. But every woman who has her head uncovered while praying or prophesying disgraces her head."
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revering that which is precious, such as the chalice that contains the wine that will become the Most-pure blood of Christ. And those coverings themselves also become holy. We can see this in the account of the Byzantine Empress Eudokia who donated her personal veil/head-covering to a monastery for use as an altar cloth. Of all articles of clothing, only a woman's head-covering could become a vestment for the holy altar, for it is already a kind of vestment.
6217:'. Lobbying in favour of the practice is The Head Covering Movement, set up last year by a man called Jeremy Gardiner, who cites the theologically conservative Gospel Coalition in his profession of faith. The movement's website features personal stories of women who are usually the only head coverers in their churches, as well as arguments from scripture to support the practice. It cites Martin Luther, William Tyndale and Thomas Aquinas, among others.
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5042:... one of the popular understandings today of 1 Corinthians 11 is that this was simply a first century cultural problem. Paul gave his instruction about the head covering because prostitues didn't wear headcoverings, and if the Christian women weren't veiled, they would be thought of as prostitutes. ... Yet, it is not based on any historical evidence whatsoever from the writings of the early Church. It is someone's sheer conjecture.
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3085:, which is mentioned in verse 15 of the same chapter, in reference to "something cast around" as with the "hair of a woman ... like a mantle cast around". These separate Greek words indicate that there are thus two headcoverings that Paul states are compulsory for Christian women to wear, a cloth veil and her natural hair. The words Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 11:5 are employed by contemporary Hellenistic philosophers, such as
1154:. He said, "So, too, did the Corinthians themselves understand . In fact, at this day the Corinthians do veil their virgins . What the apostles taught, their disciples approve." "Early church history bears witness that in Rome, Antioch, and Africa the custom became the norm ." Author Cory Anderson stated that the reason for this is because early Christians understood Saint Paul's instruction to apply to the whole church.
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no veil, a view vitiating the force of 11:2-14." For example, if hair were the only covering referred to in this passage (11:1-16), then verse 6 would have to be translated "If a woman does not wear her hair, she should have to have her hair cut or shaved off, she should wear her hair," which is quite ludicrous. Two coverings are spoken of in the passage. This is established by the fact that two different Greek words ...
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strong feelings about women wearing hats. In 1 Corinthians 11:1-34 he said: "I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonours his head, but every wife who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonours her head, since it is the same as if her head were shaven."
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9513:. KJV 1 Corinthians 11:6 For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered. NAU 1 Corinthians 11:6 For if a woman does not cover her head, let her also have her hair cut off; but if it is disgraceful for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, let her cover her head. BGT 1 Corinthians 11:7 Ἀνὴρ μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ὀφείλει
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nature Corinth itself—a Roman colony situated at the center of the Greek world—it is nearly impossible to know for certain what would have been normal for Corinthian culture as such. In the contemporary world, such head coverings (whatever they were in fact) have little to no social significance. Thus this is rightly understood to be a cultural issue and a matter of personal choice for a believer today.
3048:, which is the "perfect passive participle of the key verb used in 1 Corinthians 11:6 and 7 for both a man's and a woman's covering his or her head ") — facts that New Testament scholar Rajesh Gandhi states makes it clear that the passage enjoins the wearing of a cloth veil by Christian women. Biblical scholar Christopher R. Hutson contextualizes the verse citing Greek texts of the same era, such as
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to worry about the way they arrange their hair, a mundane practice that would distance them from God. When I asked women in Moldova if they would go bareheaded if they had the choice, most of them refused to imagine this. Even today, the picture of bareheaded women is not accepted in the region of Moldova. The Western model of showing your hair, which is promoted by media, is associated with vanity.
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casts off the covering of her head, casts off her dignity ... involves a moral truth ... Thus the divine Apostle has left a lesson to women in every age." Beyond the practice of the local Corinthian church, the author cites Early Church writers on this topic. He also notes that "the Apostolic Constitutions ... expressly commanded that the women should have their heads covered in the Church."
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3245:. Here again is the word δόξα, used opposite ἀτιμία "disgrace," in the sense of "something bringing honor." Long and well-kept hair brings praise to a woman because it contributes to her feminine beauty. The headcovering, which covers the head like a woman's hair, may be seen in the same way. Our natural sense of propriety regarding the hair may therefore be carried over to the headcovering.
3168:: In 1 Corinthians 11:10, Paul says "Therefore the woman ought to have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels" (NASB), also rendered "That is why a woman ought to have a veil on her head, because of the angels" (RSV). Many interpreters admit that Paul does not provide much explanation for the role of angels in this context. Some popular interpretations of this passage are:
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stylish part of Southern women's churchgoing attire. At the turn of the century, many Southern ladies wore simple hats to church out of respect, reverence for the service, and continuity with passed-down traditions. The church hat tradition continues today, with hats — sometimes called "crowns" — in bright colors, bold patterns, and eye-catching styles at Sunday services across the South.
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9521:, εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα Θεοῦ ὑπάρχων• γυνὴ δὲ δόξα ἀνδρός ἐστιν. KJV 1 Corinthians 11:7 For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. ... This evidence from the LXX therefore supports holding that the covering in view in 1 Corinthians 11:1-16 is an external head covering for both a man and a woman.
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humiliation and debasement (Cifarelli 1998: 221-22; cf. Marcus 1995:202). She points to Isaiah 47:1-3's image of dethroned daughter Babylon removing her veil, hiking up her skirts, and revealing her legs as indicative of the nakedness and shame the text attributes to this figure, and notes the roles played in Assyrian law of shortening or removing women's clothing.
2986:, who provided additional reasons from Scripture for the practice of a Christian woman wearing her headcovering all the time — that "if to be shaven is always dishonourable, it is plain too that being uncovered is always a reproach" and that "because of the angels...signifies that not at the time of prayer only but also continually, she ought to be covered." A
2011:, which declared the 1917 Code abrogated. According to the new Code, former law only has interpretive weight in norms that are repeated in the 1983 Code; all other norms are simply abrogated. This effectively eliminated the former requirement for a headcovering for Catholic women, by silently dropping it in the new Code of Canon. In some countries, like
2982:("Rejoice always; pray without ceasing; in everything give thanks; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus. Do not quench the Spirit; do not despise prophetic utterances") and hold that Christian women are commanded to wear a headcovering without ceasing. Anabaptist expositors, such as Daniel Willis, have cited the Early Church Father
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over," meaning that she be carefully wrapped up on every side. And by reducing it to an absurdity, he appeals to their shame, saying by way of severe reprimand, "but if she be not covered, let her also be shorn." As if he had said, "If thou cast away the covering appointed by the law of God, cast away likewise that appointed by nature." —
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women's wearing of a veiling as a requirement for coming into God's presence in prayer and a sign of acceptance of God's order of creation (in terms of gender). Additionally, the idea that women were to have a symbol of authority on our heads "because of the angels" (v. 10) meant that if we wanted their protection, we'd better be veiled.
3611: – 407) stated: "Their women used both to pray and prophesy unveiled, and with their head bare, (for then women also used to prophesy;) but the men went so far as to wear long hair, as having spent their time in philosophy, and covered their heads when praying and prophesying, each of which was a Grecian custom."
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For her hair is given to her for a covering." However, some have taken issue with the fact that the Greek word used for covering in verse 15 (περιβόλαιον) is a different word than the form of the word used for veiling/covering in verses 5-7 and 13 (κατακαλύπτω), the latter of which means "to cover wholly" or "to veil".
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diligently over the ages. It is hard to imagine but since the 1960s the Church almost entirely practiced this tradition. The influence of secular reasoning, feminism and liberal theology have led to the questioning and, ultimately, the casting aside of this practice in the Church at large in the evangelical world.
2762:, noted that "The long hair and the veil were both intended as a covering of the head, and as a sign of true womanliness, and of the right relation of woman to man; and hence the absence of one had the same significance as that of the other." This is reflected in the patristic teaching of the Early Church Father
3106:, explains that Saint Paul's inclusion of this statement was to affirm that the "headcovering practice is a matter of apostolic authority and tradition, and not open to debate", evidenced by repeating a similar sentence with which he starts the passage: "maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you".
1297:, in the Mediterranean, European, Indian, Middle Eastern, and African societies. With the custom of Christian headcovering being practiced for centuries, in the Middle Ages, a woman who did not wear a head covering was interpreted to be "a prostitute or adulteress", though this was not the case in the preceding
1181:... women, when they pray, are ordered to have a covering upon their heads because of those angels. They assist the saints and rejoice in the Church." In the second half of the third century, women praying with their heads covered is mentioned as church practice by St. Victorinus in his commentary of the
7996:
4. The "circumstances" and general context of the text. Here Whitaker comes to what must be considered the fundamental literal and grammatical procedure of Protestant exegesis: the right understanding of the actual use of a word in a particular text comes front consideration of'-'the occasion, scope,
7923:
Divine Apostolicall Institutions (that we may draw to our purpose) were again of two sorts: First, variable, or temporary, which were such injunctions as were prescribed, either for some speciall ends, as that law for abstaining from blood, and things strangled, Acts 15.1, for avoiding offence to the
6380:
In the Orthodox tradition, this is a big no-no. Of course, no one would kick a bareheaded woman out of an Orthodox church, should she walk in, but she is very likely to face some disapproving and judging looks, especially from the local babushkas (you'll always find a few babushkas inside an Orthodox
4865:
For elderly women in a more conservative orthodox region in the Eastern part of Romania, called Moldova, or Western Moldavia, the batik is a sign of modesty and keeping up tradition. It is said to be the umbrella of God upon them, a piece of clothing that connects them with divinity. Women don't need
4663:
Nature itself is therefore a divine confirmation of the constitutional sense of the impropriety of women appearing in the assembly without a head covering (v. 13). The words "for her long hair is given to her as a covering" (v. 15) "do not mean that the woman's hair is her covering and that she needs
4625:
contains this statement: "And let all the women have their heads covered with an opaque cloth, not with a veil of thin linen, for this is not a true covering." This written evidence of the course of performance of the early Christians is corroborated by the archaeological record. The pictures we have
2656:
teaches that "When a woman wears the symbol of God's government, a head covering, she is essentially a rebuke to all the fallen angels. Her actions say to them, 'You have rebelled against the Holy God, but I submit to Him and His headship. I choose not to follow your example of rebellion and pride.'"
1420:
With respect to the early Church, Tom Shank concluded that there were a variety of headcoverings worn by the early Christians, ranging from shawls to kapps: "William McGrath (1991) found that etchings in the Catacomb of Domitila in Rome — dating as far back as A.D. 95 — show 'modestly dressed sisters
1103:
directed that Christian women should wear headcoverings in public: "Thou therefore who art a Christian ... if thou wishest to be faithful, please thy husband only, and when thou walkest in the market-place, cover thy head with thy garment, that by thy veil the greatness of thy beauty may be covered;
8457:
Prophecy was only by the power of God, and was only done through spiritual gifts. And this prophecy is tied to prayer. So it seems that Paul is talking about the spiritual gifts of prayer and prophecy. We know that women were praying and prophesying and had the power of spiritual gifts. See the four
8408:
1 Corinthians 11 We interpret 1 Corinthians 11 quite literally. "4 Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonors his head. 5 But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for that is one and the same as if her head were shaved." Why don't
8142:
Although women were allowed to preach in the Methodist ministry, the veil covering a woman's head was required as a sign of her headship to Christ. Concerning the theological significance of the veil, Wesley wrote, "For a man indeed ought not to veil his head because he is the image and glory of God
7972:
XIV. Although certain ordinations of the apostles (which referred to the rites and circumstances of divine worship) were variable and instituted only for a time (as the sanction concerning the not eating of blood and of things strangled ; concerning the woman's head being covered and the man's being
7902:
Question: "Whether the Synod has power to enjoy things both in their nature and use indifferent." ...I answer: that for men to pray or prophesy with their heads covered, or with long hair, and women uncovered, were things in their own nature indifferent (unless you make it necessary, as a moral duty
7720:
During the Protestant Reformation, reformers John Calvin and John Knox interpreted Saint Paul's New Testament worship styles as requiring women to cover their heads on holy ground. In Germany, the typical white modesty shield trailed from the head to the heels. For peasant women in Terni, Italy, the
6749:
I went to church, something I'd never expected to do in Pakistan. Sadiq told me that his grandfather's nurse, Sausan, was Christian. Presbyterian. My second Sunday in Karachi, I went to services with her. I was glad of the clothese that Haseena Auntie had helped me shop for, because all the women in
5228:
her hair. In addition, if a woman ever uncovered her own hair in public, the law took this as evidence of her infidelity and permitted her husband to divorce her without returning her dowry or paying her alimony. For centuries thereafter, Christian and Jewish married women throoughout most of Europe
4179:
Around the year 200, at Carthage, North Africa, Tertullian wrote a tract entitled, "The Veiling of Virgins." Tertullian makes the argument that the passage applies to all females of age — not just to married women. ... Earlier in his tract, Tertullian testified that the churches that were founded by
2510:
O God, you who have spoken through the prophets and proclaimed that in the final generations the light of your knowledge will be for all nations, you who desire that no human created by your hands remain devoid of salvation, you who through the apostle Paul, your elected instrument, ordered us to do
2316:
While there are groups of Christians today who make their statement of submission by wearing coverings in keeping with this passage of Scripture, there are others who feel that in the present culture their long hair is sufficient to make such a statement. While we believe it is for those who wish to
836:
conclude that in 1 Corinthians 11 "verses 4-7 refer to a literal veil or covering of cloth" for "praying and prophesying" and hold verse 15 to refer to the hair of a woman given to her by nature. Christian headcovering with a cloth veil was the practice of the early Church, being universally taught
9483:
Esther 6 records the dramatic reversal that resulted in Haman's humiliation. Hearing the king speak of one whom he desired to honor, he thought that surely the king intended to honor him (6:6). To his great chagrin, he learned that the king ordained that Haman himself was to honor Mordecai, whom he
7944:
Interpreters rightly agree, that this and the following verses are to be interpreted from the customs of countries... Nothing in this is a further rule to christians, than that it is the duty of ministers, in praying and preaching, to use postures and habits that are not naturally, nor according to
7881:
Given the representative character of Whitaker's treatise and the use of Whitaker's work as a point of reference for sound doctrine throughout the seventeenth century, the following discussion adopts it as an outline and references other theologians in the course of the discussion, both filling out
6336:
Church Fathers like Hippolytus of Rome and Protestant Reformer Martin Luther taught that women should wear veils during public worship. While most followers of Western Christianity have abandoned the practice relatively recently, it is still practiced today in some conservative Mennonite and Amish
4620:
The historical evidence is strikingly clear. The record reveals that the early churches all understood Paul to be talking about a cloth veil, not long hair. ... Hippolytus, a leader in the church in Rome around the year 200, compiled a record of the various customs and practices in that church from
3590:
Churches, certain theologians teach the same doctrine that it is "expected of all women to be covered not only during liturgical periods of prayer, but at all times, for this was their honor and sign of authority given by our Lord", while other clerics have held that headcovering should at least be
3320:
A recent interpretation, first formulated in 1965 by the Scandinavian theologian Abel Isaakson, purports that Paul stated that the "hair" (specifically "long hair") is the sole covering mentioned in the entire passage; 1 Corinthians 11:15 (NRSV) reads "but if a woman has long hair, it is her glory?
3312:
A modern interpretation is that Paul's commands regarding headcovering were a cultural mandate that was only for the 1st-century Corinthian church. This view states that Paul was simply trying to create a distinction between uncovered Corinthian prostitutes and godly Corinthian Christian women, and
3287:
Some Christian denominations, such as Anabaptist Churches and Orthodox Churches, view Christian headcovering as a practice that Paul intended for all Christians, in all locations, during all time periods and so they continue the practice within their congregations. This view was taught by the early
2746:
God's order for the woman is the opposite from His order for the man. When she prays or prophesies she must cover her head. If she does not, she disgraces her head (man). This means that she must show her subjection to God's arrangement of headship by covering her head while praying or prophesying.
2733:
explicate the theology behind the traditional Christian interpretation of 1 Corinthians 11, writing that Paul taught that "Every man, therefore, who in praying or prophesying covers his head, thereby acknowledges himself dependent on some earthly head other than his heavenly head, and thereby takes
1372:
In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1969, fifteen women from the Milwaukee chapter of the National Organization for Women protested in St. John de Nepomuc Catholic Church; after taking their place at the communion rail, the women removed their hats and placed them on the communion rail. The following week,
9104:
In most forms of Christianity, however, men remove their hats as a sign of deference to the deity. The bareheadedness derives from the comments of the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 11:4 that "a man who keeps his head covered when he prays or prophesies brings shame upon his head" (NEB). ... Higher
5599:
St. John Chrysostom thought that Paul, in admonishing women to wear a covering "because of the angels", meant it "not at the time of prayer only, but also continually, she ought to be covered." Fr. Rhodes agrees: "The veil can be the constant symbol of the true woman of God ... a way of life ... a
4209:
As Paul's instructions were counter-cultural, this passage is "a remarkable proof of the Apostle's courage and honesty." Paul teaches that going without a headcovering means a loss of "dignity, power, and grace, which God had given to women, especially under the Gospel." The idea that "a woman who
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all those." This indicates that a local church, like the church in Corinth, is composed only of those believers in that locality, not of all believers in every place. It also indicates that this Epistle was intended not only for the believers in that one church in Corinth, but for all believers in
3703:
Hippolytus an early Church Father wrote, "Let all the women have their heads covered." Others who taught this practice in the Church were, John Calvin , Martin Luther , Early Church Fathers, John Wesley , Matthew Henry to name just a few. We must remind ourselves that until the twentieth century,
2133:
So if women are thus permitted to have their heads uncovered and to show their hair, they will eventually be allowed to expose their entire breasts, and they will come to make their exhibitions as if it were a tavern show; they will become so brazen that modesty and shame will be no more; in short
1203:
And he took me unto another pit, and I stooped and looked and saw mire and worms welling up, and souls wallowing there, and a great gnashing of teeth was heard thence from them. And that man said unto me: These are the souls of women which forsook their husbands and committed adultery with others,
1092:
Because you can't avoid wearing a veil, you should not find some other way to nullify it. That is, by going about neither covered nor bare. For some women do not veil their heads, but rather bind them up with turbans and woollen bands. It's true that they are protected in front. But where the head
6068:
The National Organization of Women (NOW) was founded and presided over by Betty Friedan. ... In 1968, as an agnostic activist, Friedan led her organization in a nationwide hat burning event. They touted the event's purpose, "To protest the second-class status of women in all churches. Because the
4141:
Furthermore, Greek women, including women in prayer, were usually depicted without a garment covering the head. It does not make sense that Paul would assert something was disgraceful that in their culture was not considered disgraceful. Concerning Greek customs A. Oepke observes: ... It is quite
4072:
He thus brings the matter to a conclusion. In addition to the theological and moral reasons for the headcovering, there is also the fact that if the Corinthians were to allow their women to remove the headcovering, this new practice or custom (συνήθειαν) would go against the established custom of
3300:
hold that because "the testimony of headship and the angels apply to all times of the believer's life, not only church services", in addition to biblical injunctions to "pray often, even continually (Acts 6:3-4, 6; 12:5; Romans 1:8-10; Ephesians 1:15-19; 6:18-20; Colossians 1:3-4; 5:17; 2 Timothy
1382:
First Corinthians 11:3-16 deals with the significance of a "head covering" for women while they are praying and prophesying in the gathered church. The significance of a head covering appears to be a cultural factor that is quite diverse in various times and places. Indeed, because of the diverse
8357:
Their attitudes were essentially sectarian and exclusive and, though they attempted to interact with wider aspects of popular culture (especially in their choice of music hall tunes and their crusade avertising), they were largely isolated from other Christian streams until the 1960s. ... In the
5071:
In its ensuing discussion of the Mishnah, the Talmud asserts unequivocally that going out bareheaded violates biblical law. In Ketubot 72a, it states, "And who is considered a woman who violates dat yehudit? One who goes out and her head is uncovered." The Talmud asks, "The prohibition against a
4550:
Well then: the man he compelleth not to be always uncovered, but only when he prays. "For every man," saith he, "praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head." But the woman he commands to be at all times covered. Wherefore also having said, "Every woman that prayeth or
4107:
Clement of Rome in AD 96 said, "Then let us gather together in awareness of our concord" speaking of the holy angels when we worship. The Church is to gather and worship God in the Spirit (John 4:24) doing things that the world considers foolish but for the Lord there is great significance. Paul
3215:
Thus, in the beginning he simply requires that the head be not bare: but as he proceeds he intimates both the continuance of the rule, saying, "for it is one and the same thing as if she were shaven," and the keeping of it with all care and diligence. For he said not merely covered, but "covered
1377:
published a letter to the editor from "Mrs. M. E., Milwaukee," who felt that the protest was "immature exhibitionism." A text printed after the close of the 20th century reflects a general Western Christian attitude towards the practice of head covering for women, with American authors Ronald W.
1236:
the business of whether to cover one's head was legislated by nature (see 1 Cor 11:14–15). When I say 'nature', I mean 'God'. For he is the one who created nature. Take note, therefore, what great harm comes from overturning these boundaries! And don't tell me that this is a small sin." While at
1227:
Well then: the man he compelleth not to be always uncovered, but only when he prays. "For every man," saith he, "praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head." But the woman he commands to be at all times covered. Wherefore also having said, "Every woman that prayeth or
9976:
I grew up, like most Amish Mennonites, believing the wearing of a veiling a nonnegotiable command in Scripture (1 Corinthians 11) that is somehow disconnected from cultural context. Since the Bible teaches the practice, women should do it — no questions permitted. Church authorities interpreted
6814:
However, as the Royal Family are known to be sticklers for tradition, hats will no doubt be required for Harry's wedding. The wearing hats to church by all women is traditionally a requirement of the Anglican church. This is due to the writing of St Paul in Corinthians, where he has some pretty
6248:
In turn, the 1983 Code of Canon Law did not reissue the canon, and by doing so, effectively nullified the previous 1917 code. While some women continued to wear hats (I distinctly recall a gray-haired woman who wore a weird woolen stocking cap covered with wooden beads in my 1980's grade school
5093:
The mishna stated: And who is considered a woman who violates the precepts of Jewish women? One who goes out and her head is uncovered. The Gemara asks: The prohibition against a woman going out with her head uncovered is not merely a custom of Jewish women. Rather, it is by Torah law, as it is
4580:
There is no contradiction between 1 Corinthians 11:5 of our chapter and 1 Corinthians 14:34, for the simple reason that there speaking in the assembly is in question, whereas in our chapter the assembly does not come into view until verse 1 Corinthians 11:17 is reached. Only then do we begin to
2311:
Saint Paul instituted the veiling of women as "a Christian woman's way of properly honoring the headship of men in the church and of making a statement of submission to their authority (vs. 3, 5)." The wearing of a veil is thus "the statement of genuine Christian piety and submission." The same
793:
Churches, certain theologians likewise teach that it is "expected of all women to be covered not only during liturgical periods of prayer, but at all times, for this was their honor and sign of authority given by our Lord", while others have held that headcovering should at least be done during
7036:
During the 20th century, the wearing of head coverings declined in more assimilated groups, which gradually interpreted the Pauline teaching as referring to cultural practice in the early church without relevance for women in the modern world. Some churches in the mid-20th century had long and
6658:
Church hats have been a key part of churchgoers' Sunday best for years, and are still an important aspect of dress in some churches today. The practice of covering one's head for church originally came from 1 Corinthians 11:15. The simple head covering has been adapted and expanded to become a
5006:
One of the most questioned practices in the New Testament in the modern day Western Church is the practice of Head Coverings for women. Yet to get perspective we need to look over the panoply of God's Church for 2000 years and see that this is not something new but old — and has been practiced
4244:
Paul is not simply endorsing standard Roman or even Greco-Roman customs in Corinth. Paul was about the business of reforming his converts' social assumptions and conventions in the context of the Christian community. They were to model new Christian customs, common in the assemblies of God but
2519:
In the Orthodox Church, the act of placing something under or behind a veil sets it apart as special, as something to be revered and respected, similar to the role played by the temple veil of the Holy of Holies in Jerusalem. Thus, there is a connection between a woman's veil with covering and
1367:
WHEREAS, the wearing of a head covering by women at religious services is a custom in many churches and whereas it is a symbol of subjection within these churches, NOW recommends that all chapters undertake an effort to have all women participate in a "national unveiling" by sending their head
6624:
Following the general Anabaptist worldview, Hutterite dress not only emphasizes modesty but also separation from the world. ... The women wear ankle-length skirts or dresses with a blouse, a kerchief-style head covering with polka dots (tiechle), usually black and white, and solid comfortable
4626:
from the second and third centuries from the catacombs and other places depict Christian women praying with a cloth veil on their heads. So the historical record is crystal clear. It reveals that the early generation of believers understood the head covering to be a cloth veil — not long hair.
3101:
II,29, and in Polybius 15,27.2 (second century BC)." 1 Corinthians 11:16 concludes the passage Paul wrote about Christian veiling: "But if anyone wants to argue about this, I simply say that we have no other custom than this, and neither do God's other churches." Michael Marlowe, a scholar of
2370:
The wearing of a head covering during Pentecostal worship was the normative practice from its inception; in the 1960s, "head coverings stopped being obligatory" in many Pentecostal denominations of Western Europe, when, "with little debate", many Pentecostals "had absorbed elements of popular
9443:
If we look instead to the order of Paul's argument, we observe that he wants the Corinthians to know, first of all, that "the head of every man is Christ" (11:3); and that the practical consequence of this teaching is, first of all, that "any man who prays or prophesies with his head covered
8795:
In our church services, you will see that the women wear head coverings as is mentioned in 1 Corinthians 11:2–16. In the same way, we adhere to the practice of baptism as commanded in Matthew 28:19, and Holy Communion, which is given to us in 1 Corinthians 11:23–26. These are all part of the
5718:
Today many people associate rules about veiling and headscarves with the Muslim world, but in the eighteenth century they were common among Christians as well, in line with 1 Corinthians 11:4-13 which appears not only to prescribe headcoverings for any women who prays or goes to church, but
3278:
Beginning in the 20th century, due to aforementioned issues, Bible commentators and Christian congregations have either advocated for the continued practice of wearing headcoverings, or have discarded the observance of this ordinance as understood in its historic sense. While many Christian
5155:
Megan Cifarelli has argued that the raised skirts and uncovered heads of women captives (e.g., Cifarelli 1998:220, fig. 17; see also Marcus 1995: Pl. VI and King 1915: Plates XXIII and L) would have signalled their immodesty and sexual availability, which in turn would have indicated their
6920:
Several ardent Methodist women wrote to him, asking for his permission to speak. Mar Bosanquet (1739–1815) suggested that if Paul had instructed women to cover their heads when they spoke (1. Cor. 11:5) then he was surely giving direction on how women should conduct themselves when they
8143:
in the dominion he bears over the creation, representing the supreme dominion of God, which is his glory. But the woman is a matter of glory to the man, who has a becoming dominion over her. Therefore she ought not to appear except with her head veiled as a tacit acknowledgement of it."
4142:
wrong that Greek women were under some kind of compulsion to wear a veil. ... Passages to the contrary are so numerous and unequivocally that they cannot be offset. ...Empresses and goddesses, even those who maintain their dignity, like Hera and Demeter, are portrayed without veils.
2448:, Shaker girls and women wear a headcovering as a part of their daily wear. These are in the form of a white cap. Historically, these were sown by Shaker women themselves, though in the middle of the 20th century, the rise of ready-made clothing allowed for the purchase of the same.
5744:
Throughout the nineteenth century, hats were a cultural necessity; women were never seen in public without one. Up until World War I, a woman slipped on a white cap immediately upon arising, unless she was in mourning, and some type of hat or bonnet was worn every time she left the
1343:. In the West, "up until World War I, a woman slipped on a white cap immediately upon arising...and some type of hat or bonnet was worn every time she left the house." The custom has declined in America and Western Europe, though certain Christian denominations (such as those of
1133:
explains that in his days, the women of the Corinthian church from the age of puberty onwards (unmarried and married) were practicing Christian headcovering despite the fact that non-Christians in the region did not observe this ordinance; as such, the practice of Christians was
2125:, both called for women to wear head coverings. Calvin taught that headcovering was the cornerstone of modesty for Christian women and held that those who removed their veils from their hair would soon come to remove the clothing covering their breasts and that covering their
1387:
Nevertheless, in the 21st century, the practice of headcovering is being revived in the Western World among some women belonging to various Christian congregations where the practice lapsed, though other denominations have practiced the biblical ordinance perpetually, as with
9488:
LXE Esther 6:12 And Mardochaeus returned to the palace: but Aman went home mourning, and having his head covered. ... The exact phrase κατὰ κεφαλῆς found here occurs in only one other passage in the Bible in Greek: BGT 1 Corinthians 11:4 πᾶς ἀνὴρ προσευχόμενος ἢ προφητεύων
2138:
Furthermore, Calvin stated "Should any one now object, that her hair is enough, as being a natural covering, Paul says that it is not, for it is such a covering as requires another thing to be made use of for covering it." Other Reformed supporters of headcovering include:
8115:
Therefore if a woman is not covered — If she will throw off the badge of subjection, let her appear with her hair cut like a man's. But if it be shameful far a woman to appear thus in public, especially in a religious assembly, let her, for the same reason, keep on her
2505:
An ancient Orthodox Christian prayer titled the "Prayer for binding up the head of a woman" has been used liturgically for the blessing of a woman's headcovering(s), which was historically worn by an Orthodox Christian woman at all times with the exception of sleeping:
6337:
traditions. In recent years the practice has spread to other denominations in the form of a "head covering movement" embraced by some in the "complementarian" branch of American evangelicalism that emphasizes male headship and wifely submission in the church and home.
3014:
or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God"). Genesis 24:65 records the veil as a feminine emblem of modesty. The wearing of headcoverings in public by Christian women was commanded in early Christian texts, such as the
2040:, as contained in "The Lutheran Liturgy", state in a section titled "Headgear for Women": "It is laudable custom, based upon a Scriptural injunction (1 Cor. 11:3-15), for women to wear an appropriate head covering in Church, especially at the time of divine service."
3559:
as the basis for continual headcovering (during worship and in public) among women, particularly Saint Paul's assertion that women being unveiled is dishonourable and by consequence, Christian women should cover their heads with a veil continually. Merle Ruth in
1223: – 407) delineated Saint Paul's teaching, explaining that Christian women should wear a cloth headcovering when in public in view of Saint Paul's comparison of a woman not wearing a veil to being shaven, which he states is "always dishonourable":
8296:
Scripture enjoins that every woman praying with uncovered head causes herself shame and for this reason Brethren women wear head scarves whilst attending church services. It is common for Brethren ladies to wear a ribbon or headband when out amongst the general
5396:
Clement of Alexandria. (1885). The Instructor. In A. Roberts, J. Donaldson, & A. C. Coxe (Eds.), Fathers of the Second Century: Hermas, Tatian, Athenagoras, Theophilus, and Clement of Alexandria (Entire) (Vol. 2, p. 290). Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature
2006:
it was a requirement that women cover their heads in church. It said, "women, however, shall have a covered head and be modestly dressed, especially when they approach the table of the Lord." Veiling was not specifically addressed in the 1983 revision of the
7749:
What about head coverings for women? On the basis of 1 Corinthians 11:2-16, Calvin taught that all women should have their heads covered when meeting in public worship. This practice is continued by some within Reformed, Anabaptist, and Catholic communities
6592:
Many Charity women wear the usual cape dress worn by most conservative Mennonites, but a jacket type upper garment is also very common and is worn with a very long skirt. The type of head covering is not specified, but most women wear a large, opaque, white
7137:
The red and orange turban described by the anonymous observer also looks forward to the flamboyant Sunday hats worn by African American middle-class women into the twenty-first century, hats celebrated stunningly by Michael Cunningham and Graig Marberry in
5123:
In biblical times, women covered their heads with veils or scarves. The unveiling of a woman's hair was considered a humiliation and punishment (Isa. 3:17; cf. Num. 5:18 on the loosening of the hair of a woman suspected of adultery; III Macc. 4:6; and Sus.
9990:
2312:
passage, in the view of the Central Yearly Meeting, teaches that in addition to a head covering, verses 14 and 15 teach that "nature has endowed women with a natural covering which is their long hair". Given this, the Central Yearly Meeting holds that:
7924:
Jews, or to some special nations, or persons, as agreeable to the customs of those places and times, as that of women being vailed in the congregations, and some other the like. Secondly, invariable and perpetual: such as concerned the whole Church...
8427:
You are cordially invited to The Church of the Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith regardless of race, creed, color or place of national origin. We ask however, that you abide by our Apostolic rules and the women have head covering and not wear
5533:. In A. Roberts, J. Donaldson, & A. C. Coxe (Eds.), S. Thelwall (Trans.), Fathers of the Third Century: Tertullian, Part Fourth; Minucius Felix; Commodian; Origen, Parts First and Second (Vol. 4, p. 33). Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Company.
2609:, derives from early Christian and Judaic religious vocabulary, which may indicate the origins of the garment itself. Unmarried women generally wore white veils while married women wore black. The practice began to decline by the early 20th century.
823:
Those enjoining the practice head covering for Christian women while "praying and prophesying" ground their argument in 1 Corinthians 11. Denominations that teach that women should wear head coverings at all times additionally base this doctrine on
9016:
Paul's view is that the creation order should be properly manifested, not obliterated, in Christian worship, especially because even angels, as guardians of the creation order, are present, observing such worship and perhaps even participating in
7857:
He desires men to pray with uncovered, women with covered heads: which injunctions are not of a perpetual obligation; for they are not now observed even by the papists themselves; so as to make it plain that all churches are not bound to the same
2002:(1225–1274) said that "the man existing under God should not have a covering over his head to show that he is immediately subject to God; but the woman should wear a covering to show that besides God she is naturally subject to another." In the
1256: – 420) noted that the hair cap and the prayer veil is worn by Christian women in Egypt and Syria, who "do not go about with heads uncovered in defiance of the apostle's command, for they wear a close-fitting cap and a veil".
1421:
wearing the cap style veiling.' Warren Henderson, writing about the catacombs, also observed that women covered their heads, but emphasized the cloth styles." In the present-day, various styles of headcoverings are worn by Christian women:
7801:
889:
the practice of head covering declined during the 20th century and in churches where it is not practiced, veiling as described 1 Corinthians 11 is usually taught as being a societal practice for the age in which the passage was written.
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Until at least the 19th century and still extant in certain regions, the wearing of a head covering, both in the public and while attending church, was regarded as customary for Christian women, in line with the injunction to do so in
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Fr. Mike ... did a Q&A about Chapel veils that I feel explains what they are, why they are worn, and the history behind them. One of my favorite parts is when he describes it as sacramental, the same way a rosary or a scapular
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Augustine of Hippo. (1886). Letters of St. Augustin. In P. Schaff (Ed.), J. G. Cunningham (Trans.), The Confessions and Letters of St. Augustin with a Sketch of His Life and Work (Vol. 1, p. 588). Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature
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traditions), it has been traditionally customary for women to cover their heads with a headscarf while in church (and oftentimes in the public too); an example of this practice occurs among the Orthodox Christians in the region of
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Paul teaches the subordination of the woman to man by going back to creation. This should forever lay to rest any idea that his teaching about women's covering was what was culturally suitable to his day but not applicable to us
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Further north, in Vojvodina, some older Slovak women still regularly wear the headscarf, pleated skirt and embroidered apron that is their national dress. All across Serbia, as elsewhere in eastern Europe, many older women wear
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Was it a small sign of modesty that when Rebecca came to wed Isaac, and saw her bridegroom, she took a veil, that she might not be seen before they were united? Certainly the fair virgin feared not for her beauty, but for her
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Hat etiquette also has roots in Christianity, as it's long been considered customary for men to remove their hats upon entering a church. As we all know, however, church hats are a historic tradition for women to wear in the
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Her action in refusing to cover her head is a statement that she is equal in authority to man. In that case, she is the same as a woman who shaves her head like a man might do. Paul does not say that the woman disgraces her
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Jerome. (1893). The Letters of St. Jerome. In P. Schaff & H. Wace (Eds.), W. H. Fremantle, G. Lewis, & W. G. Martley (Trans.), St. Jerome: Letters and Select Works (Vol. 6, p. 292). New York: Christian Literature
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The New Testament of our Lord Iesus Christ: translated out of Greeke by Theod. Beza; with brief summaries and expositions upon the hard places by the said authour, Ioac. Camer., and P. Lofeler Villerius; Englished by L.
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Head covers are generally associated with Islam, but until recently Christian women in Mediterranean countries also covered their heads in public, and some still do, particularly in religious contexts such as attending
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Poujade (1867, 194) noted that Christian women used white veils. Long after independence from Turkey, elderly Orthodox women in Elbasan could be seen on the street wearing white veils, although usually their eyes were
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Bonnets are worn by many traditional Quaker women, and here in Pennsylvania, we're accustomed to seeing Amish and Mennonite women wearing prayer coverings and veils which can vary in style and color according to their
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An appeal not to offend the angels by disobedience to Paul's instructions of women wearing a veil (and men praying with their heads uncovered) as the angels take part in spiritual exercises (Tobit 12:12-15, Revelation
2785:, in delineating verse 10 of 1 Corinthians 11, suggested that "To abandon this justifiable and well established symbol of subordination would be a shock to the submissive and obedient spirit of the ministering angels (
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Bishop Alexei further stated that "Every Orthodox woman who wears a veil or head-covering is also blessed by that veil of the Mother of God, which miraculously and repeatedly protected the faithful from so much harm."
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Many women of various Christian denominations around the world continue to practice head covering during worship and while praying at home, as well as when going out in public. This is true especially in parts of the
1355:, noted that relatively recent interpretations in the Western World that do not necessitate the wearing of headcoverings by women, in contrast to the historic practice of female Christian veiling, are linked with the
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In the contemporary world such head coverings (whatever they were in fact) have little to no social significance. Thus this is rightly understood to be a cultural issue and a matter of personal choice for a believer
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It appeareth that this was a politike law serving onely for the circumstances of the time that Paul lived in, by this reason, because in these our daye, for a man to speake bare-headed in an assembly, is a signe of
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adds that certain biblical scholars hold that "Paul is attempting, by means of this Greek word, to render a Hebrew word that signifies the veil traditionally worn by a married Jewish woman." Nevertheless, the "word
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coverings to the task force chairman immediately. At the Spring meeting of the Task force on Women in Religion, these veils will then publicly be burned to protest the second class status of women in all churches."
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One singular thing may be noted in this history, – that with all the vagaries of fashion, woman has never violated the Biblical law that bade her cover her head. She has never gone to church services bareheaded.
2805::6)". Furthermore, verse 10 refers to the cloth veil as a sign of power or authority that highlights the unique God-given role of a Christian woman and grants her the ability to then "pray and prophesy with the
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Paul's discussion of hair lengths was not to command any specific hair measurement, but rather, a discussion of "male and female differentiation" as women generally had longer hair than men; while the males of
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Mantillas are still worn by many Spanish and Latina women during religious ceremonies, and many Christian women in India still cover their heads with a veil, scarf, shawl or the end of a sari during religious
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A white veil or coif, called velamen dominicale, was worn by females at the time of receiving the eucharist during the 5th and 6th centuries These veils were ordered by the councils of Autun 578 and Angers.
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One thing that fascinated me about the Eastern European churches was the "sea of white" that I saw every time I got up to preach. This was because most of the churches practiced head covering for women.
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Observant Coptic Christians still wear head covers in Egypt and figure 2 portrays Natalya, a Christian Ethiopian girl who was on a class field trip to visit the 12th century stone churches in Lalibela,
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The origins of the veil go back to the matriarch Rebekah, who, when she saw Isaac for the first time, "took her veil and covered her face." (Genesis 24:65). The veil is symbolic of Jewish traditions of
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Assyrian youth women wear traditional Yalkhtas to cover their hair, as a sign of respect and rank in church, as they follow along in worship at Saint Mary's Assyrian Church of the East in Roselle, Ill.
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Shawls have been used as a headcovering by Christian women in various parts of the world, such as in Russia; they were worn by the females at the church in Corinth during the era of early Christianity.
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Therefore, the covering of her hair also denotes humbling before God or, as it were, laying aside her glory...it certainly is essential when teaching or worshipping whether it be at home or in church.
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There were many times that a woman would be called into prayer while preparing a meal. Instead of running to get a head scarf, she would grab a readily available dish towel to cover her head instead.
1142:("On the Veiling of Virgins") Tertullian argumented from scripture, natural law and Christian disclipline that from puberty virgins ought to be veiled when in public. The custom of some Carthaginian
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1:3-6)", women are called to wear the headcovering throughout the day. Sociologist Cory Anderson stated that for those Christian women who continually wear it, the headcovering serves as an outward
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As a mark of respect, Indian women were expected to cover their heads. And over the years, most rural Hindu, Muslim and Christian women have done so with the Orhni, a thin shawl-like head covering.
2751:. The teaching applies to all women, whether married or not, for it is God's law that woman in general be subject to man in general. She shows this by covering her head when praying or prophesying.
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Christianity , beginning with the New Testament (in passages such as Corinthians 11: 2–16 or 1 Timothy 2:8– 15) preserves the admonition for women to assume modest attire and to cover their heads.
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concludes Saint Paul's instructions on Christian headcovering: "But if anyone wants to argue about this, I simply say that we have no other custom than this, and neither do God's other churches."
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dishonors his head," that is, Christ (11:4). That gesture on the part of a pious man was common enough, indeed ubiquitous, in Roman religion. Pulling his toga up over his head (in Latin praying
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The concern for church purity that underlay both of these views also led Williams to advocate the veiling of women at worship service, which he believed was a practice of the primitive churches.
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to demonstrate that the Paul the Apostle taught the traditions he delivered, such as headcovering with a cloth veil, "are a commandment of the Lord" to be followed by those who are "spiritual".
3206:, reiterates Paul's teaching that since a woman naturally "covers" her head with her natural hair, she likewise ought to cover it with a cloth headcovering while praying or prophesying (cf.
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consider things that may happen when we "come together." The praying or prophesying contemplated in verse 1 Corinthians 11:5 is not in connection with the formal assemblies of God's saints.
3042:) where "because he had been humiliated, he headed home, draping an external covering over his head" (additionally certain manuscripts of the Septuagint in Esther 6:12 use the Greek words
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of the Church. In particular, Catholics have seen a slight revival of veiling in women. The sociologist Cory Anderson stated that for those Christian women who continually wear it, such as
1260:(354 – 430) writes about the head covering, "It is not becoming, even in married women, to uncover their hair, since the apostle commands women to keep their heads covered."
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Otherwise and aside from that, the wife should put on a veil, just as a pious wife is duty-bound to help bear her husband's accident, illness, and misfortune on account of the evil flesh.
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holds that the biblical "clause 'Let her be covered' is the present, active, imperative form, which gives the meaning, 'Let her continue to be veiled.'" To this end, Anabaptists of the
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1 Corinthians 11 contains a key passage to the use of headcoverings for women (and the uncovering of the heads of men). Much of the interpretive discussion revolves around this passage.
2831:). Irenaeus' explanation constitutes an early Christian commentary on this biblical verse. Related to this is the fact that Verse 10, in many early copies of the Bible (such as certain
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wore their hair long, bound, and covered. Most Muslim cultures, which share some of their roots with Christianity and Judaism, still require women to wear veils outside the home.
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Although hats were not considered sufficiently respectable for church wear and very formal occasions they were gradually taking the place of bonnets, at least for younger women.
990:, 4:1), i.e., from a verse praising her beauty." Jewish law around the time of Jesus stipulated that a married woman who uncovered her hair in public evidenced her infidelity.
9588:" Let us not suppose, however, that with a single sentence Paul is canceling out everything he has so clearly stated prior to it. The Greek word for covering in verse 15 is
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Whitaker's argument from other late sixteenth- and seventeenth-century sources and manifesting the broad applicability of Whitaker's rules and categories of interpretation.
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in 743 declared that "A woman praying in church without her head covered brings shame upon her head, according to the word of the Apostle", a position later supported by
978:, "did not flaunt her physical beauty" but "veiled herself, increasing her allure through an outward display of modesty." The removal of a woman's veil in the passage of
2774:, meaning that she be with all care sheltered from view on every side. And by reducing it to an absurdity, he appeals to their shame, saying by way of severe reprimand,
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reflects this, displaying the verse as follows: "That is why a woman ought to have a veil on her head, because of the angels". Similarly, a scholarly footnote in the
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And let all the women have their heads covered with an opaque cloth, not with a veil of thin linen, for this is not a true covering. (Apostolic Tradition Part II.18)
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5806:(ነጠላ, a shawl made from white, usually homespun cotton and often with a colorful banner woven into its edges) when working in the sun or going out of her compound.
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Passages such as Genesis 24:65, Numbers 5:18, Song of Solomon 5:7, Susanna 13:31–32, and Isaiah 47:2 indicate that believing women wore a head covering during the
806:, instructed that a headcovering must be worn by women during prayer and worship as well as when outside the home. When Saint Paul commanded women to be veiled in
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of Christianity, and by addressing those who affirm it, Saint Paul is addressing the universal Church everywhere, not just the local church in Corinth. Likewise,
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had come at Corinth, or in the Corinthian Church, to be used for 'a veil,' or 'covering'...just as the word 'kingdom' in Greek may be used for 'a crown' (compare
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Multiple Church Fathers taught that the hair of a woman has sexual potency, therefore it should only be for her husband to see and covered the rest of the time.
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as used before for the veiling. In other words the hair is a type of covering, but the veiling used in the previous verses is to wholly cover the head and hair.
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In verse 2 Paul also says, "With all those who call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ in every place, theires and ours." Notice that here he does not say "
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and held universally by undivided Christianity for several centuries afterward. This historic interpretation is linked with the God-ordained order of headship.
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let all the women have their heads covered with an opaque cloth, not with a veil of thin linen, for this is not a true covering." The early Christian apologist
2710:" (also translated as "traditions" or "teachings") that he had passed on to them (verse 2). Included in these apostolic ordinances that Paul is discussing in
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women historically covered their head and face in public and in the presence of men. During the 19th century, upper-class urban Christian and Muslim women in
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In the United States, an Alabama resident Yvonne Allen, in 2016, filed a complaint with the federal court after being forced to remove her headscarf for her
3551:, as well as other smaller denominations. This traditional Anabaptist viewpoint is explicated by expositor Daniel Willis, who cites the Early Church Father
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up over the head like a hood. ... Romans also wore their togas "down from the head" when they offered sacrifices. This is the practice to which Paul refers.
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Near Alessio, further south, the women wear dresses all finged and tasselled; and their sisters in central Albania have white veils and high head-dresses.
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Alexei Trader, the Eastern Orthodox bishop of the Diocese of Sitka and Alaska, delineated the teaching of the Church on a Christian woman's headcovering:
1288:(1375/1379–1444), National Gallery, London. The wimple features four layers of cloth, and the pins holding it in place are visible at the top of the head.
2725:, glory, angels, natural hair lengths, and the practice of the churches. This led to the universal practice of headcovering in Christianity. Theologians
2015:, the wearing of a headscarf by Catholic women remains the norm. The Eucharist has been refused to ladies who present themselves without a headcovering.
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uncovered when they prophesy ) because there was a special cause and reason for them and (this ceasing) the institution itself ought to cease also...
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In European history, Christian women wore veils or other head coverings in church, in accordance with a biblical injunction (1 Corinthians 11:4-10).
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A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church: St. Chrysostom: Homilies on the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians
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The biblical passage has been interpreted by Anabaptist Christians and Orthodox Christians, among others, in conjunction with modesty in clothing (
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Head coverings have been common practice in both the East and Western spheres of Christendom, including among Lutherans, until roughly the 1960's.
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contentious discussions about wearing head coverings because proponents saw its decline as a serious erosion of obedience to scriptural teaching.
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However, in the last decade, a minority of Catholic women, particularly young millennial Americans, have chosen to voluntarily cover their heads.
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and practiced by Christian women throughout history, continuing to be the ordinary practice among Christians in many parts of the world, such as
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Recently, there has been a head covering revival in certain wings of the US Church: especially the ultra-reformed and those calling themselves '
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parish experience), the practice was relatively limited to older parishioners, and was no longer stipulated or encouraged amongst the faithful.
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Many Christian women also covered their hair, as enjoined by Saint Paul (1 Cor. 11:5) and as suggested by numerous medieval representations.
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There are several key sections of 1 Corinthians 11:2–16 that Bible commentators and Christian congregations, since the 1960s, have held
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women, including some from the Ohio Yearly Meeting (Conservative), wear headcoverings usually in the form of a "scarf, bonnet, or cap."
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do not adorn the face of thine eyes, but look down and walk veiled; be watchful, not to wash in the baths with men." In the same vein,
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Powers, Janet E. (2001). "Recovering a Woman's Head with Prophetic Authority: A Pentecostal Interpretation of 1 Corinthians 11.3–16".
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during which pagan Greek women went about in public and prayed bareheaded (in contrast to the Christian women who veiled themselves).
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in the Apostolic Era, being a biblical ordinance rather than a cultural tradition. The style of headcovering varies by region, though
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947:(Pentateuch) commands women to go out in public with their heads covered. This headcovering worn during biblical times was a veil or
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Few New Testament teachings are as clearly taught and yet flatly refused by modern Western Christians as the woman's headcovering.
3006::9-10 "I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or
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not being veiled when the church gathered was sharply criticised as being contrary to the truth. This is only 150 years after the
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about, which have resulted in either churches continuing the practice of wearing headcoverings, or not practicing the ordinance.
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movement in North America, taught that women should veil themselves during worship as this was the practice of the early Church.
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An Eastern Orthodox Christian woman wearing a headcovering at church; behind her is an icon of the early Christian virgin martyr
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Amish women who wear it at all times except when sleeping. This is based on the notion that women should 'pray without ceasing'.
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thus notes that women "wear a veil, in sign that they are under subjection." In addition to Irenaeus, Church Fathers, including
1212:... expressly commanded that the women should have their heads covered in the Church." In the same era, the Early Church Father
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Prior to the 20th century, most American Christian women commonly followed Corinthians 1:11 and covered their heads in worship.
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and Plain Catholic women continue to practice headcovering, even while most Catholic women in western society no longer do so.
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photograph. Allen characterized herself as a "devout Christian woman whose faith compels her to cover her hair in public." In
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As if he had said, "If thou cast away the covering appointed by the law of God, cast away likewise that appointed by nature."
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The practice of headcovering continues to be the ordinary practice among Christian women in many parts of the world, such as
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The Lutheran Liturgy: Authorized by the Synods Constituting The Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America
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The Lutheran Liturgy: Authorized by the Synods Constituting The Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America
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Writing on the practice of the pagan Greek customs (that surrounded the Corinthian church there), the Early Church Father
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Praising His Name In The Dance: Spirit Possession in the Spiritual Baptist Faith and Orisha Work in Trinidad, West Indies
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John W. Keddie contended that if hair was the covering Paul was talking about, then verse 6 would read "For if the women
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1308:, possessed women have attempted to tear off their headcovering, as with the case of Frances Bruchmüllerin in Sulzbach.
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This tradition was observed according to the time and place that all things might be done in comelines and edification.
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The Bible. Translated according to the Hebrew and Greeke, and conferred with the best translations in diuers languages
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2896:(Revised Version), or 'a covering, in sign that she is under the power of her husband' (Authorized Version, margin)."
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781:. Some Christian women wear the head covering in public worship and during private prayer at home, while others (esp.
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Other Reformed figures of the 16th and 17th centuries held that head covering was a cultural institution, including
810:, the surrounding pagan Greek women did not wear headcoverings; as such, the practice of Christian headcovering was
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No Strings Attached: Boundary Lines in Pleasant Places: A History of Warren Street / Pleasant Oaks Mennonite Church
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5224:) cover the sky. Following the same logic, by the time of Jesus, Jewish law permitted a man to divorce a woman by
2409:, teaches that women are to wear a head covering anytime when worshipping, both at church and at home, in view of
2276:, reflected the same position — that veils are enjoined for women, while caps are forbidden to men while praying.
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Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics : The Rise and Development of reformed orthodoxy, ca. 1520 to ca. 1725
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Vindiciae clavium: or, A vindication of The keyes of the kingdome of heaven, into the hands of the right owners
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Synod of Rome (Canon 3). Giovanni Domenico Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplissima Collectio (Page 382)
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2817:(120-202 A.D.), the last living connection to the Apostles, who in his explication of Saint Paul's command in
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In the appeal to "nature" (φύσις) here Paul makes contact with another philosophy of ancient times, known as
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John Chrysostom held that to be disobedient to the Christian teaching on veiling was harmful and sinful: "...
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9109:, as a sign of office — but they remove it at various points during the Mass as a gesture of respect to God.
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2260:, held that a woman, "especially in a religious assembly", should "keep on her veil". The Methodist divines
1803:. Those women who belong to Anabaptist traditions are especially known for wearing them throughout the day.
10510:"Paul's Argument from Nature for the Veil in 1 Corinthians 11:13–15: A Testicle Instead of a Head Covering"
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a warning for mankind to obey as a means of accountability, since the angels are watching (1 Timothy 5:21),
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9517:εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα θεοῦ ὑπάρχων• ἡ γυνὴ δὲ δόξα ἀνδρός ἐστιν. SCR 1 Corinthians 11:7 ἀνὴρ μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ὀφείλει
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Pierce, Rebecca Merrill Groothuis, and Gordon D. Fee opining in the book "Discovering Biblical Equality":
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Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics: The Rise and Development of reformed orthodoxy, ca. 1520 to ca. 1725
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Massey, Preston T. (2007). "The Meaning of κατακαλυπτω and κατα κεφαλης εχων in 1 Corinthians 11.2–16".
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There are Christian women in the Middle East who cover their hair and heads daily. Some wear burkas too.
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as their headcoverings, and later, hats became predominant. This practice has generally declined in the
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Oster, Richard (2009). "When Men Wore Veils to Worship: The Historical Context of 1 Corinthians 11.4".
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6828:"Fœderatio Internationalis Una Voce: Positio N. 22 - HEADCOVERINGS IN CHURCH IN THE EXTRAORDINARY FORM"
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The argument is also raised that the hair is sufficient for the covering. Paul says in verse 15 that "
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1241:, women (if not already veiled) should wear a headcovering "displaying a token of her inner piety".
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wore a headcovering and wicked men demanded that it be removed so that they might lust after her (cf.
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in verse 10 may have also been mistranslated because the fact that in Aramaic the roots of the word
8818:
7903:
for men to pray or prophesy uncovered, and women contra; which no interpreters upon that text do)...
5334:
Hippolytus, and Easton, B. (1934). The Apostolic tradition of Hippolytus. New York: Macmillan, p.43.
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wear opaque Christian headcoverings, with those who are married keeping a knitted bonnet known as a
832:
teaching that women being unveiled is dishonourable, and as a reflection of the created order. Many
10892:"…Let Her Be Veiled.": An in-depth study of 1 Corinthians 11:1-16 by Tom Shank - Torch Publications
10106:
9034:
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5674:
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Women usually wear long-sleeved, long dresses, and a head-covering such as a scarf, bonnet, or cap.
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women wear a headscarf during worship, in addition to wearing some form of headcovering in public.
2195:
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1397:
1305:
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704:
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But if anyone is inclined to be contentious, we have no such practice, nor do the churches of God.
3176:
a command to accurately show angels a picture of the created order (Ephesians 3:10, 1 Peter 1:12),
1672:
90:
12481:
10190:
10075:κατακαλύπτω G2877 (katakalyptō), to cover up, veil; ἀκατακάλυπτος G184 (akatakalyptos), uncovered
9695:
9203:
8868:
6201:
5516:
4489:
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3500:
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and a settlement was negotiated that gave "Allen a new driver’s license with her head covering".
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2975:
2176:
1913:
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10612:
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9493:ἔχων καταισχύνει τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ. SCR 1 Corinthians 11:4 πᾶς ἀνὴρ προσευχόμενος ἢ προφητεύων,
6381:
church in Russia). The reason is simple: in an Orthodox church, a woman should wear a headscarf.
4184:
in the early Church claimed that Paul's instructions were merely a concession to Greek culture.
3582:
follow the same practice of wearing a headcovering during worship and when outside the home. In
12486:
12451:
12379:
11982:
11258:
10753:
Covered or Uncovered? How 1 Corinthians 11:2–16 applies to worship and leadership in the church
10743:
10226:
10203:
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7356:
At that time, official practice still dictated that Catholic women cover their heads in church.
7212:
5427:
A Library of Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church, Anterior to the Division of the East and West
5406:
Fragment from the Books of the Hypotyposes in Oecumenius from Book III. On 1 Corinthians 11:10.
5111:
3787:"Veiling of Orthodox Christian Women According to the Fathers and in the History of the Church"
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2621:
2617:
2417:
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2003:
1963:
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prayer and worship. Genesis 24:65 records the veil as a feminine emblem of modesty. Manuals of
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8708:
7937:
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7332:
7113:
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7012:
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4649:
The Local Church Today and Tomorrow: A Back to the Future Handbook on New Testament Principles
3189:
who lust after mortal women and did not stay in the role that God created for them (Jude 1:6).
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11588:
10154:
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8493:
8184:
7617:
6265:
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138:
103:
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wearing of a head covering by women at religious services is a symbol of submission" (p 16).
5475:
The Jews of this era worshipped and prayed with a covering called a tallith on their heads.
5107:
3073:
Verses five through seven, as well as verse thirteen, of 1 Corinthians 11 use a form of the
2652:, an Oriental Protestant denomination, wear head coverings. Its former Metropolitan Bishop,
1347:) continue to require it and many Christian women continue to observe the ancient practice.
11829:
11608:
11499:
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7395:
4225:
4163:
3579:
3540:
3359:
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3207:
3122:. Female believers are required to cover their head when entering churches and monasteries.
2469:
2321:
2273:
2261:
2018:
1885:
1857:
1645:
1637:
1356:
1196:
1155:
360:
133:
50:, an Anabaptist Christian denomination, wear their headcovering (usually in the form of an
9031:
The Sorrows of the Quaker Jesus: James Nayler and the Puritan Crackdown on the Free Spirit
7231:
3313:
that in the modern era, headcoverings are not necessary within a church. Church historian
8:
12887:
12614:
11972:
11722:
11461:
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9296:
7852:
A Disputation on Holy Scripture, Against the Papists, Especially Bellarmine and Stapleton
7185:
6324:
5600:
testimony of faith and of the salvation of God, not only before men, but angels as well."
5296:
Headcovering Throughout Christian History: The Church's Response to 1 Corinthians 11:2-16
4205:
Headcovering Throughout Christian History: The Church's Response to 1 Corinthians 11:2-16
3567:
3379:
3355:
3347:
3203:
2122:
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tradition, encouraged wives to wear a veil in public worship. The General Rubrics of the
1842:
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816:
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727:
722:
686:
441:
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355:
300:
222:
7334:
Catholic and Feminist: The Surprising History of the American Catholic Feminist Movement
2706:
Paul introduces this passage by praising the Corinthian Christians for remembering the "
2640:, enjoins the wearing of a headcovering for a woman as being "Proper Attire in Church".
2055:
1237:
home, John Chrysostom taught that before picking up a copy of the Bible, in addition to
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9279:
9012:
Conflict and Community in Corinth: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary on 1 and 2 Corinthians
7561:"Headscarves Were Outlawed In 1983, But The Church Still Insists Women Wear Them. Why?"
6578:
Introduction to Old Order and Conservative Mennonite Groups: People's Place Book No. 12
5059:
4906:
According to Russian Orthodox tradition women cover their heads when entering a church.
4370:
4230:
Conflict and Community in Corinth: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary on 1 and 2 Corinthians
3583:
3407:
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3103:
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2395:
1889:
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records "the erotic nature of hair from the verse, 'Your hair is as a flock of goats' (
932:
795:
786:
466:
459:
350:
345:
330:
215:
143:
9636:
Interlinear for the Rest of Us: The Reverse Interlinear for New Testament Word Studies
8216:
7308:
The Old German Baptist Brethren: Faith, Farming, and Change in the Virginia Blue Ridge
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10039:
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9931:
9639:
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9393:
9343:
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9207:
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8990:
8912:
8740:
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8497:
8375:
8346:
8314:
8104:
7985:
7945:
the custom of the place where they live, uncomely and irreverent, and so looked upon.
7870:
7738:
7709:
7706:
World Clothing and Fashion: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence
7684:
7623:
7589:
7338:
7311:
7286:
7261:
7119:
7082:
7018:
6902:
6799:"Kate Middleton to be forced to do this at Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's wedding?"
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6731:
6701:
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6581:
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4004:
3979:
3954:
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3758:
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3504:
3283:, continue to enjoin the wearing of headcoverings for female members, others do not.
2979:
2867:". This mistranslation may be due to "the fact that in Aramaic the roots of the word
2755:
2739:
2612:
The Standing Conference of Oriental Orthodox Churches (SCOOCH), which represents the
2544:
2402:
2332:
2140:
1807:
1792:
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691:
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128:
118:
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8583:
8077:
7369:
7078:
Women's Hats, Headdresses And Hairstyles: With 453 Illustrations, Medieval to Modern
6870:
5586:
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Inside her house a Christian woman usually did not cover hear head and only wore a
5442:
The Salvation of the Flesh in Tertullian of Carthage: Dressing for the Resurrection
4127:
Man and Woman, One in Christ: An Exegetical and Theological Study of Paul's Letters
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3556:
3508:
3182:
to be like the angels who cover themselves in the presence of God (Isaiah 6:2), and
2711:
2486:
2481:
2477:
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2156:
1966:
came into effect. A headcovering in the Catholic tradition carries the status of a
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1294:
1147:
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569:
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47:
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10130:"Christian woman ordered to remove scarf for driver's license photo files lawsuit"
8657:
7547:
6321:"Christian woman ordered to remove scarf for driver's license photo files lawsuit"
5736:
Fitted to Holiness: How Modesty is Achieved and Compromised among the Plain People
5635:
5220:, the source of the English word "nuptials" — literally means to veil, as clouds (
2939:
2456:
2063:
serving bread to fellow members of their congregation during the celebration in a
12825:
12679:
12649:
12604:
12314:
12134:
12119:
11868:
11539:
11529:
11268:
11253:
10963:
10816:
Walker, WM. O. (1975). "1 Corinthians 11:2–16 and Paul's Views regarding Women".
10482:
10314:"The Importance of Roman Portraiture for Head-Coverings in 1 Corinthians 11:2–16"
10091:
9063:
8778:
8760:
7441:
6641:
6214:
5470:
3601:
3552:
3217:
3199:
2983:
2955:
2763:
2168:
2071:
2060:
1991:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1213:
1135:
923:, the Bible records that it was normative for women to wear a head covering (cf.
514:
423:
35:
12689:
10509:
8521:
7914:
5084:
4884:
Cultural Diversity in Russian Cities: The Urban Landscape in the Post-Soviet Era
931:(meaning "one who goes astray") ritual, in which the head of a woman accused of
828:'s dictum that Christians are to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thessalonians 5:17),
12927:
12709:
12319:
12204:
12022:
11905:
11888:
11512:
11339:
11325:
11283:
10800:
10728:
10061:
The Concise New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis
9164:
5055:
4024:
every place. First Corinthians is for all believers of whatever place and time.
3657:"Why Russian Women Still Cover Their Heads in Church (Hint: It's in the Bible)"
3544:
3393:
3289:
3254:
wore shoulder-length hair, the hair of Spartan women was significantly longer.
3074:
2806:
2802:
2766:, who explained the two coverings discussed by Saint Paul in 1 Corinthians 11:
2726:
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2559:
2343:
2148:
1999:
1983:
1865:
1819:
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of the Church, being worn throughout the day by women. However, in much of the
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811:
560:
519:
499:
370:
335:
187:
108:
12414:
11942:
11007:
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10857:
What the Early Christians Believed About The Head Covering - Scroll Publishing
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10779:
10694:
10582:
10451:
10277:
9779:
8559:
The Shaker Experience in America: A History of the United Society of Believers
8030:"Book Review – Head Covering: A Forgotten Christian Practice for Modern Times"
7994:. Vol. 2: Holy Scripture. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. pp. 489–90.
7915:
Cawdrey, Daniel; Palmer, Herbert; Members Of the Assembly of Divines. (1645).
5216:, derives from a word meaning "to cover," and the Latin word for "to marry" —
4956:
Pierce, Ronald W.; Groothuis, Rebecca Merrill; Fee, Gordon D. (25 July 2005).
4511:. Stillwater Monthly Meeting of Ohio Yearly Meeting of Friends. Archived from
4392:"What about Old Orders, Hutterites, Conservatives, River Brethren and Others?"
3302:
1688:
1405:
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11300:
11248:
11185:
11123:
11037:
11002:
10982:
10919:
10491:
Paul, Women & Wives: Marriage and Women's Ministry in the Letters of Paul
10352:
10348:
9927:
9915:
9060:"How To Know When It's Rude To Wear Your Hat Indoors, According to Etiquette"
7511:
6802:
6375:
6088:
Faithful and Fearless: Moving Feminist Protest inside the Church and Military
4512:
3492:
3317:
criticizes this view as early Church writings do not evidence this reasoning.
2974:
Certain denominations of Christianity, such as traditional Anabaptists (e.g.
2789:) who, though unseen, are always present with you in your places of worship (
2735:
2721:
Paul then explains the Christian use of head coverings using the subjects of
2679:
2529:
2269:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2152:
2144:
2029:
1987:
1811:
1759:
At the start of the 20th century, it was commonplace for women in mainstream
1616:
1515:
1457:
1304:
Christian literature, with respect to demonology, has documented that during
1285:
983:
886:
473:
380:
177:
172:
10787:
Shoemaker, Thomas R (1987). "Unveiling of Equality: 1 Corinthians 11:2–16".
10264:
Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2009). "Another Look at KeΦaΛh in 1 Corinthians 11.3".
8782:
5853:
Toops, Stanley W.; Peterson, Mark Allen; Anderson, Sheldon (24 April 2018).
5314:"Headcoverings in Scripture - Chapter Five: What Does Church History Teach?"
2827:
that the "authority" or "power" on a woman's head was a cloth veil (κάλυμμα
2605:
cloth that covered the lower nose and the mouth). The name of this garment,
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The Scriptural Headveiling by Harold S. Martin (1978) - Anabaptist Doctrine
10435:
9963:
8049:"Church Evangelism: Heritage Reformed Congregation, Grand Rapids, Michigan"
7721:
embroidered linen veil projected over the forehead on a whalebone eyeshade.
7382:
Today, we're diving into another sacramental of our Faith: the Chapel Veil.
6269:
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claimed that they had anything to do with prostitutes or pagan priestesses.
3855:
3314:
3186:
3131:
2897:
2375:
2222:
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1970:. Historically, women were required to veil their heads when receiving the
1959:
1814:, though headcoverings for women are common during formal services such as
1680:
1661:
1649:
1348:
778:
429:
202:
82:
51:
12644:
7960:
Institutio Theologiae Elencticae [Institutes of Elenctic Theology]
7879:. Vol. 2: Holy Scripture. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. p. 482.
6466:
Pinpricks in the Curtain: India Through the Eyes of an Unlikely Missionary
2734:
from the latter the honor which is due to him as the head of man." In the
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Headcoverings in Scripture: What Does Church History Teach? by Greg Price
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7782:
6412:
Vital New Testament Issues: Examining New Testament Passages and Problems
3061:'s phrase, "covering his head" is literally "having down from the head" (
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Haman, Head Coverings, and First Corinthians 11:1-16 - Dr. Rajesh Gandhi
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9247:
and means "unveiled" and the word translated in verse 6 as "covered" is
8395:
3578:
traditions hold headcovering to be among the ordinances of the Church.
2043:
Some Lutheran women wear the headcovering during the celebration of the
1472:
939:), is explicated, implying that normally a woman's head is covered; the
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Social and Cultural Anthropology for the 21st Century: Connected Worlds
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3020:
2913:
2863:(exousia) may possibly be due to mistranslation of an Aramaic word for
2790:
2786:
2555:
2099:
1877:
1853:
1826:(such as in the Indian subcontinent), head covering remains normative.
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of Western Christianity around the world to wear head coverings during
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1130:
1121:
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The Ornament of a Spirit: Exploring the Reasons Covering Styles Change
9692:
The Ornament of a Spirit: Exploring the Reasons Covering Styles Change
8865:
The Ornament of a Spirit: Exploring the Reasons Covering Styles Change
8763:. Standing Conference of Oriental Orthodox Churches. January 30, 2014.
8625:
The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present
8162:
A Survey of the History of the Interpretation of 1 Corinthians 11:2-16
7615:
6052:
5513:
The Ornament of a Spirit: Exploring the Reasons Covering Styles Change
2951:
2307:, part of the Gurneyite-Orthodox branch of Quakerism, teaches that in
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The Head Coverings of 1 Corinthians 11 (2005) – Rev. Paul K. Williams
10408:
Because of the Angels: A Study of the Veil in the Christian Tradition
10371:
10092:"Christian woman told to remove headscarf for licence - ACLU lawsuit"
9541:
8029:
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6856:
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5855:
International Studies: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Global Issues
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praising its beauty. The removal of a woman's veil in the passage of
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2106:
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1800:
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also confirms that women wore headcoverings during this time period.
1085:
948:
646:
509:
479:
62:
Christian women wearing headcoverings at an Easter church service in
12471:
10872:
The Headcovering: Cultural or Counter-Cultural - Dr. Finny Kuruvilla
10829:
10650:
10528:
8680:
8473:. The Davidian Seventh-day Adventists Association. 15 September 1935
5198:
Rapunzel's Daughters: What Women's Hair Tells Us About Women's Lives
2682:
era. Song of Songs 4:1 records that hair is sensual in nature, with
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The Woman’s Headcovering by Michael Marlowe (2008) - Bible Research
9509:γυνή, καὶ κειράσθω• εἰ δὲ αἰσχρὸν γυναικὶ τὸ κείρασθαι ἢ ξυρᾶσθαι,
9501:γυνή, καὶ κειράσθω• εἰ δὲ αἰσχρὸν γυναικὶ τὸ κείρασθαι ἢ ξυρᾶσθαι,
9429:
Liberating Paul: The Justice of God and the Politics of the Apostle
8658:"Vladimir Basenkov. Getting To Know the Old Believers: How We Pray"
7159:
7014:
Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites
5467:"...Let Her Be Veiled.": An in-depth study of 1 Corinthians 11:1-16
3444:
3415:
3401:
3334:
3114:
3058:
2814:
2366:, a Pentecostal denomination, are seen wearing hats during worship.
2033:
1932:
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1538:
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1084:) likewise held that the covering should be a substantial one (cf.
1022:
911:
depicted wearing a head covering in the field of Boaz (painting by
866:
858:
494:
365:
42:
12704:
10438:(1964). "Authority on her Head: An Examination of I Cor. xi. 10".
9661:
1 Corinthians 11:2-16: Head Coverings, Prophecies, and the Trinity
9243:... that the word translated in verses 5 and 13 as "uncovered" is
7424:
Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
4509:"Q: So what about the funny clothes? Do you dress like the Amish?"
2214:
implies that Paul's admonition is cultural rather than perpetual.
1982:(France) stated that women should wear a head-covering during the
1173:... we have here a twofold Church, one of men, the other of angels
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11066:
11061:
9894:"Popes, Saints and Devout Souls: on Modesty and Purity - Part II"
8987:
Reclaiming the Old Testament: Essays in Honour of Waldemar Janzen
8267:
Manual of Faith and Practice of Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
8180:
7768:
Commentary on the Epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians
7235:
6950:"Religious Head Coverings and Face Veils - Exotic or Oppressive?"
3951:
The Earliest Christian Meeting Places: Almost Exclusively Houses?
3373:
3119:
3050:
2832:
2683:
2543:, the wearing of the headscarf is less common and is a matter of
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2445:
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2126:
1822:. Among many adherents of Western Christian denominations in the
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1312:
971:
850:
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254:
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10911:
9780:"What does 'because of the angels' mean in 1 Corinthians 11:10?"
9659:
Schreiner, Thomas R. (1991). Grudem, Wayne; Piper, John (eds.).
9161:
1 Corinthians (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament)
6833:. The Latin Mass Society of England & Wales. 2014. p. 6
6350:"Why a New Generation of Catholic Women Is Wearing Chapel Veils"
6292:"Why a New Generation of Catholic Women Is Wearing Chapel Veils"
6053:"Head Covering: A Forgotten Christian Practice for Modern Times"
6004:
Dress Code: Understanding the Hidden Meanings of Women's Clothes
4436:
3038:) for "head covered", the same Greek words used in Esther 6:12 (
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8514:
8422:
8370:
Bendroth, Margaret Lamberts; Brereton, Virginia Lieson (2002).
8175:
Sellew, Walter Ashbel (14 April 1903). Hogue, Wilson T. (ed.).
7668:. Gottesdienst: The Journal of Lutheran Liturgy. pp. 9–10.
6750:
church covered their heads, just like Muslim women, with their
5139:
Budin, Stephanie Lynn; Turfa, Jean Macintosh (12 August 2016).
3860:
3858:
3449:
3251:
3126:
3089:(30 BC–45 AD) in Special Laws 3:60, who uses "head uncovered" (
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2602:
1834:
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1711:
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1488:
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as the fate of women who did not wear a headcovering, stating:
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846:
785:) believe women should wear head coverings at all times. Among
681:
182:
10295:
Head Covering: A Forgotten Christian Practice For Modern Times
10107:"ACLU: Christian woman forced to remove headscarf for license"
8706:
8425:. The Church of the Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith.
7213:"Såsom en slöja : Den kristna slöjan i en svensk kontext"
2669:
A Slavic woman wearing a headcovering during Christian worship
2424:
male is available to, and must do so wearing a head covering.
1097:
In addition to praying and worshipping, the ancient Christian
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12719:
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10887:
Headcovering, 1 Corinthians 11, and Orthodoxy - Craig Truglia
9105:
Roman Catholic clerics wear a skullcap, customarily called a
5788:
This Place Will Become Home: Refugee Repatriation to Ethiopia
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1002:
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944:
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862:
854:
197:
159:
10770:
Scroggs, Robin (1972). "Paul and the Eschatological Woman".
9367:
8494:""Head Covering", Is it necessary for Religious gatherings?"
5908:
Outbreak!: The Encyclopedia of Extraordinary Social Behavior
5848:
5846:
5820:
Arising from Bondage: A History of the Indo-Caribbean People
4776:
Saudi Arabia Undercover: Includes Bahrain, Bangkok and Cairo
3843:. Saint John the Evangelist Orthodox Church. 26 October 2021
1848:
Many Anabaptist women wear headcoverings as a part of their
820:
specifies an "opaque cloth, not with a veil of thin linen".
12759:
12344:
12289:
11977:
11315:
8269:. Central Yearly Meeting of Friends. 2018. p. 110-111.
3455:
3429:
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2958:
women wearing headcoverings and modest clothing praying in
2929:
2673:
2563:
1707:
1699:
1065:) while giving instructions for church gatherings said "...
10353:"Does περιβόλαιоν Mean 'Testicle' in 1 Corinthians 11:15?"
10223:
What the Early Christians Believed About the Head Covering
9377:. Brethren Encyclopedia, Incorporated. 1983. p. 1062.
9336:
The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis: Book I (Sects 1-46)
9088:
Neusner, Jacob; Armistead, M. Kathryn (1 September 2010).
7616:
Susan C. Karant-Nunn, Merry E. Wiesner, ed. (2003-03-13).
6898:
Women, Gender and Religious Cultures in Britain, 1800–1940
4923:"The Politics of Christian and Muslim Women's Head Covers"
2558:, which is worn at all times, and is the only part of the
2279:
Conservative Methodist women, like those belonging to the
2038:
Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America
1272:
12541:
10946:
10942:
9995:. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers. p. 1786.
9134:
9132:
9090:
Introduction to World Religions: Communities and Cultures
8940:
Paradosis – New Testament Lexicon – New American Standard
5843:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4339:
The Routledge International Handbook to Veils and Veiling
4164:"The Head Covering or Prayer Veil: 1 Corinthians 11:1-16"
2742:. As the biblical passage progresses, Paul teaches that:
10548:
as a Covering: Removing an Ambiguity from 1 Cor 11:15".
9914:
9321:
A Handbook of Scientific and Literary Bible Difficulties
9139:
McGarvey, John William; Pendleton, Philip Yancy (1916).
8909:
The Medieval Salento: Art and Identity in Southern Italy
7918:
Sabbatum Redivivum: or, The Christian Sabbath Vindicated
5883:
The Medieval Salento: Art and Identity in Southern Italy
2446:
United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing
1125:
that "Woman and man are to go to church decently attired
10862:
The Head Covering Movement | 1 Corinthians 11 For Today
10852:
Head Covering Through the Centuries - Scroll Publishing
10418:
Glories Seen & Unseen: A Study of the Head Covering
10200:
Common Sense: A New Approach to Understanding Scripture
6491:
The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic
5349:
Common Sense: A New Approach to Understanding Scripture
5141:
Women in Antiquity: Real Women across the Ancient World
5028:
Common Sense: A New Approach to Understanding Scripture
4749:
Two Centuries of Costume in America, Vol. 2 (1620–1820)
4606:
Common Sense: A New Approach to Understanding Scripture
1169:) wrote, "There are angels in the midst of our assembly
9471:"Haman, Head Coverings, and First Corinthians 11:1-16"
9129:
6372:"Why do women cover their heads in Orthodox churches?"
4944:
3914:. Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing. 5 October 2021.
3333:, let her also be shorn", rendering the passage to be
2380:
Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith
982:
is linked with nakedness and shame. The biblical book
777:
practice of women covering their head in a variety of
10632:"The Non-Pauline Character of 1 Corinthians 11:2-16?"
7802:"The Regulative Principle: Is Headcovering Biblical?"
7789:. Presbyterian Heritage Publications. pp. 12–13.
7760:
7758:
7396:"Dear Edith: Why do some women wear veils at church?"
6610:
The Religious Life of Dress: Global Fashion and Faith
5852:
3081:; this is contrasted with the Greek word περιβόλαιον
8103:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. p. 570.
7230:
Longenecker, Dwight Longenecker (26 February 2013).
5899:
5490:. Centre for Early Christian Studies, Brisbane, 2005
4224:
3813:"Why Should Women Cover Their Heads During Prayers?"
3369:
3026:
Verse four of 1 Corinthians 11 uses the Greek words
10629:
9295:
9291:
9289:
9280:"The Theology Behind Women Wearing Veils in Church"
9125:. American Baptist Publication Society. p. 94.
8438:
8436:
8240:
Deaconess Handbook: Walking in the Power of Purpose
7285:. The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 105.
7258:
The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions
5757:Balzani, Marzia; Besnier, Niko (29 November 2021).
5488:Rhetoric and Tertullian's 'De virginibus velandis'
4220:
4218:
2398:, it is customary for women to wear headcoverings.
1958:Headcovering for women was unanimously held by the
1396:, the latter of which count headcovering among the
10897:Church history and the covering by Anna Grace Wood
7755:
7504:"Super I Epistolam B. Pauli ad Corinthios lectura"
6081:
6079:
6077:
5995:
5750:
4955:
4415:History of the Mennonite Brethren in Christ Church
4298:Essays on Women in Earliest Christianity, Volume 1
3704:virtually all Christian women wore head coverings.
10739:The Significance of the Christian Woman's Veiling
10544:Massey, Preston T. (2011). "Long Hair as a Glory
10247:New International Commentary on the New Testament
10059:Beetham, Christopher A., ed. (14 December 2021).
9924:The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Acts and Epistles
9908:
9274:
9138:
8911:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 112.
7666:A Defense of Headcoverings in the Lutheran Church
7211:Elisabeth, Hallgren Sjöberg (24 September 2017).
6983:"The Use of Head Coverings in the Worship of God"
5885:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 112.
5519:: Ridgeway Publishing. pp. 14–21, 29–30, 85.
5134:
5132:
4548:. The Christian Literature Company. p. 152.
4467:The Significance of the Christian Woman's Veiling
3874:
3872:
3563:The Significance of the Christian Woman’s Veiling
2992:The Significance of the Christian Woman's Veiling
2776:but if she be not covered, let her also be shorn.
2597:wore a garment which included a head cover and a
1001:showing a veiled woman praying in the gesture of
12879:
9685:
9683:
9681:
9286:
9268:
9141:Thessalonians, Corinthians, Galatians and Romans
9087:
9009:
8775:"About Believers Church: Practical Distinctives"
8731:. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World.
8433:
8369:
7793:
7653:: Concordia Publishing House. 1941. p. 427.
7420:
7105:
7006:
7004:
6859:: Concordia Publishing House. 1941. p. 427.
6764:
6762:
6540:
6296:John C. Danforth Center on Religion and Politics
5905:
5733:
5433:
5370:
5368:
5089:The William Davidson Talmud (Koren - Steinsaltz)
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4337:Almila, Anna-Mari; Almila, David (6 July 2017).
4232:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 235–238.
4215:
3841:"The Ultimate Guide to Christian Head Coverings"
2581:woman wearing a head covering and harabah (1918)
2493:, Christian women traditionally have worn white
2078:, when serving as dieners in the celebration of
1119:), an early Christian theologian, instructed in
27:Practice of female head covering in Christianity
9251:which means to "cover wholly, veil." The word
9154:
9152:
9150:
9143:. The Standard Publishing Company. p. 112.
9051:
8605:Dillon, Paul (1903). "An Out of the Way Land".
8584:"On Account of the Angels: Why I Cover My Head"
7387:
7140:Crowns: Portraits of Black Women in Church Hats
7051:"History of Black Women Wearing Hats at Church"
6976:
6974:
6935:A History of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1741-1892
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5587:"On Account of the Angels: Why I Cover My Head"
5289:
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5166:
5164:
4916:
4914:
4565:"F. B. Hole's Old and New Testament Commentary"
3780:
3778:
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3774:
2562:which distinguishes them from Eastern Orthodox
600:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
10036:The Church: Its Nature, Ordinances and Offices
10029:
10027:
9652:
9563:
9561:
9531:
9529:
9464:
9462:
9460:
8726:
8337:Kay, William; Dyer, Anne (20 September 2011).
8311:Quakers and Baptists in Colonial Massachusetts
8219:. First Community A.M.E. Church. 15 March 2022
7697:
7182:"A milliner's guide to wearing hats in church"
6985:. Presbyterian Reformed Church. Archived from
6926:
6229:
6227:
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6001:
5906:Evans, Hilary; Bartholomew, Robert E. (2009).
5756:
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4676:
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3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3650:
3648:
2932:write verse 10 using the word "veil" (κάλυμμα
10927:
9678:
9390:Encyclopedia of Women and World Religion: A-K
9123:Commentary on the Epistles To the Corinthians
9022:
9003:
8722:
8720:
8649:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8363:
8155:
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8014:. London: Robert Barker. 1606. p. 514 .
7956:
7764:
7726:
7575:
7442:"The Liturgy and Ritual of the Celtic Church"
7361:
7173:
7156:"Why Do British Women Wear Hats to Weddings?"
7068:
7001:
6759:
6603:
6601:
6571:
6569:
6259:
6257:
6236:"Fashion Trend Alert: Chapel Veils are Back!"
6189:
6086:Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod (12 January 2021).
5979:
5977:
5636:"Modesty, History, Veils, and Head-coverings"
5629:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5560:Head Covering in First Christianity – Context
5439:
5365:
5259:
5243:A Cultural History of Hair in the Middle Ages
4833:
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4433:"14 Objections to the Head Covering Answered"
4426:
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3976:Exploring and Proclaiming the Apostles' Creed
3929:
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3646:
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3638:
3636:
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3632:
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2843:), is rendered with the word "veil" (κάλυμμα
2287:in certain Methodist connexions, such as the
1363:— released a "Resolution on Head Coverings":
1267:
898:
747:
10608:The First epistle of Paul to the Corinthians
10493:. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson. pp. 19–69.
10477:: Mennonite Publishing Co. pp. 160–168.
10249:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. pp. 491–530.
10052:
9955:
9606:
9604:
9567:
9420:
9314:
9312:
9147:
8616:
8575:
8374:. University of Illinois Press. p. 29.
8330:
8302:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8080:. Netherlands Reformed Church Of Sioux Falls
8036:. Free Presbyterian Church of North America.
7310:. University of Illinois Press. p. 33.
7147:
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2847:) rather than the word "authority" (ἐξουσία
2281:Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches
1978:and Angers. Similarly, in 585, the Synod of
10772:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
10404:
10085:
10083:
10024:
9627:
9558:
9526:
9457:
9305:. Funk & Wagnalls Company. p. 362.
9229:Walking with the Women of the New Testament
8900:
8681:"Orthodox Christian Women Vs. Muslim Women"
8445:"The Head Covering (1 Corinthians 11:1-16)"
8442:
8281:"Why do Brethren ladies wear head scarves?"
8168:
8121:
8021:
7799:
7672:
7324:
7229:
7118:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 175.
7111:
7081:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 130.
7042:
6700:. Lamb & Lion Ministries. p. 164.
6689:
6546:
6222:
6085:
6006:. Clarkson Potter Publishers. p. 241.
5779:
5734:Anderson, Cory; Anderson, Jennifer (2019).
5697:
5695:
5547:. Chicago: Moody Press. pp. 1247–1248.
5506:
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5498:
5496:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4871:
4853:"The Batik: Between Tradition And Feminism"
4697:
4669:
4469:. Christian Light Publications. p. 17.
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4406:
4367:"Outsider's Guide to America's Anabaptists"
4198:
4196:
3878:
3835:
3833:
3753:Hartzler, Rachel Nafziger (30 April 2013).
3737:
3555:'s explication of Saint Paul's teaching in
3265:
3233:that Paul the Apostle used in the passage:
1729:
10934:
10920:
9538:1 Corinthians: A Community Not of This Age
9381:
9057:
8978:
8717:
8713:. T. Cook & Son, (Egypt). p. 207.
8545:
8148:
7771:. Calvin Translation Society. p. 356.
7622:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
7552:
7535:The 1917 Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law
7393:
7249:
7112:Mark, Rebecca; Vaughan, Robert C. (2004).
6672:"Church Helps Uphold Assyrian Tradition –"
6598:
6566:
6457:
6414:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 105.
6352:. Religion & Politics. 8 February 2022
6312:
6254:
5974:
5874:
5811:
5620:
5616:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 180.
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4300:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 208.
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4038:
4036:
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4032:
4001:Life-Study of 1 Corinthians: Messages 1-23
3922:
3906:
3904:
3625:
2813:). This was taught by Early Church Father
2420:may only lead prayer and teaching when no
2386:continue to observe the veiling of women.
1719:
1607:
1584:
1567:
1548:
1525:
1498:
1471:
1448:
754:
740:
89:
10786:
10487:"Head Coverings in 1 Corinthians 11:1–16"
10415:
10379:
9988:
9859:. Unam Sanctam Catholicam. Archived from
9658:
9601:
9309:
8989:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 56.
8727:El Guindi, Fadwa; Zahur, Sherifa (2009).
8702:
8700:
8698:
8672:
8485:
8414:
8372:Women and Twentieth-century Protestantism
8313:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
8273:
8250:
8199:The Manual of the Calvary Holiness Church
7703:
7280:
7210:
7075:Courtais, Georgine De (1 February 2006).
6717:
6526:"Why Do Amish Women Wear Head Coverings?"
6482:
6400:
6195:
6057:Free Presbyterian Church of North America
5611:
5458:
5409:
5378:. Classical Christianity. 11 January 2012
5342:
5340:
5265:
5200:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 20.
5189:
5012:
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4758:
4358:
4260:. Classical Christianity. 11 January 2012
4113:
3942:
3883:. Teacher Created Resources. p. 35.
3801:
3784:
3709:
3671:
2243:Free Presbyterian Church of North America
2074:ladies wear a lace headcovering called a
1359:. In 1968, American feminist group — the
10466:
10347:
10292:
10263:
10184:
10104:
10080:
9857:"Head coverings "because of the angels""
9689:
9333:
9220:
9028:
8862:
8796:traditions of faith of Believers Church.
8655:
8309:Pestana, Carla Gardina (18 March 2004).
8191:
8040:
7848:
7732:
7421:McClintock, John; Strong, James (1891).
7367:
7305:
7179:
7074:
7010:
6937:. Times Publishing Company. p. 617.
6932:
6664:
6435:Lum, Kenneth Anthony (18 January 2000).
6428:
6234:Harmon, Katharine E. (25 October 2018).
6035:
5951:
5790:. Cornell University Press. p. 92.
5692:
5510:
5493:
5307:
5305:
5293:
5266:Salisbury, Joyce E. (17 November 1992).
5240:
5170:
5054:Barash, Nechama Goldman (18 June 2022).
4978:
4451:
4417:. Bethel Publishing Company. p. 59.
4202:
4193:
3967:
3830:
3752:
3269:
3125:
3113:
2950:
2938:
2674:Old Testament and Apocrypha/Deuterocanon
2664:
2573:
2455:
2431:
2382:, Ukrainian Pentecostal Church, and the
2357:
2217:Women cover their heads in conservative
2089:
2054:
1945:
1927:
1833:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1404:, the headcovering serves as an outward
1271:
992:
902:
57:
41:
38:, who is depicted with her head covered.
29:
10769:
10750:
10089:
10058:
9961:
9777:
9536:Hutson, Christopher R. (29 July 2013).
9426:
9226:
9158:
8710:The Nile: Notes for Travellers in Egypt
8707:Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge (1902).
8622:
8598:
8586:. Orthodox Christian Information Center
8581:
8336:
8308:
8244:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
8130:"Headcovering-A Historical Perspective"
7893:
7781:
7704:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (17 March 2015).
7663:
7581:
7491:. Mercer University Press. p. 136.
7486:
7467:. Mercer University Press. p. 136.
7462:
7153:
6796:
6768:
6698:Trusting God: Learning to Walk by Faith
6523:
6369:
6289:
6108:
5785:
5589:. Orthodox Christian Information Center
5581:
5579:
5577:
5542:
4880:
4815:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
4715:
4706:
4631:
4621:the generations that preceded him. His
4496:
4473:
4412:
4029:
3992:
3901:
3785:Nektarios, Subdeacon (4 October 2022).
3654:
2451:
2289:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
1754:
14:
12880:
10815:
10712:
10597:
10568:
10543:
10507:
10481:
10434:
10220:
10197:
10033:
9663:. Crossway. pp. 124–139, 485–487.
9633:
9535:
9468:
9114:
8906:
8695:
8604:
8561:. Yale University Press. p. 160.
8443:Kercheville, Brent (11 January 2006).
8174:
8127:
8098:
8027:
7984:
7869:
7664:Koopman, John Henry (August 3, 2022).
7532:
7330:
7048:
7011:Kraybill, Donald B. (5 October 2010).
6980:
6948:Levine, S. E. Jihad (9 January 2022).
6947:
6894:
6695:
6509:shawl over both their heads and necks.
6410:Zuck, RoyCheck B. (5 September 2006).
6233:
6050:
6044:
6038:The Head Coverings of I Corinthians 11
5983:
5880:
5817:
5633:
5346:
5337:
5241:Milliken, Roberta (10 December 2020).
5099:
5053:
5025:
4994:"Are Head Coverings Really for Today?"
4991:
4751:. The Macmillan Company. p. 582.
4603:
4543:
4430:
4384:
4295:
4095:"Are Head Coverings Really for Today?"
4092:
4003:. Living Stream Ministry. p. 14.
3933:
3691:"Are Head Coverings Really for Today?"
3688:
3109:
3097:likewise "means 'uncovered' in Philo,
2643:
1177:... And since there are angels present
10915:
10680:
10127:
9613:"Question: Is her hair the covering?"
9586:her hair is given her for a covering.
9568:Barnes, Allen; Barnes, Patti (1995).
9387:
9159:Garland, David E. (1 November 2003).
9120:
8984:
8623:Jacques, Edwin E. (30 January 2009).
8556:
8528:. Watch Tower. 2008. pp. 209–12.
8159:
7935:
7921:. London: Robert white. p. 463.
7678:
7559:Shaju, Anne Mary (25 November 2021).
7558:
7548:Canon 6 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law
7255:
7154:Barrett, Colleen (21 February 2011).
6901:. Taylor & Francis. p. 102.
6575:
6463:
6318:
6196:Tomlinson, Heather (7 October 2014).
5675:"Head Covering Through the Centuries"
5464:
5440:Daniel-Hughes, C. (10 October 2011).
5424:
5302:
5245:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 54.
5195:
4851:Zăhăleanu, Daria (3 September 2017).
4773:
4746:
4364:
4341:. Taylor & Francis. p. 296.
4124:
3948:
3936:The Didascalia Apostolorum in English
3720:
2888:as the name of the pope's tiara), so
2403:Davidian Seventh-day Adventist Church
1994:in 866, for church services." In the
1036:), the last living connection to the
10735:
10311:
10243:The First Epistle to the Corinthians
10090:Stempel, Jonathan (30 August 2016).
9698:: Ridgeway Publishing. p. vii.
9610:
9318:
8737:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001
8678:
8557:Stein, Stephen J. (1 January 1992).
8491:
8420:
7826:
7765:Calvin, Jean; Pringle, John (1848).
7679:Crump, William D. (30 August 2013).
7049:Kidder, Nicole (29 September 2017).
6845:
6723:
6607:
6488:
6409:
6263:
5706:. Taylor & Francis. p. 58.
5701:
5574:
5351:. Scroll Publishing Co. p. 66.
5175:. Feldheim Publishers. p. 205.
5030:. Scroll Publishing Co. p. 58.
4920:
4608:. Scroll Publishing Co. p. 68.
4464:
3973:
3327:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
3279:congregations, such as those of the
2770:For he said not merely covered, but
2690:is linked with nakedness and shame.
2569:
2528:Women belonging to the community of
2327:
2239:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
2235:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
1357:rise of feminism in the 20th century
10611:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. pp.
10233:
10034:Keddie, John W. (22 January 2019).
9505:. SCR 1 Corinthians 11:6 εἰ γὰρ οὐ
9058:Yarborough, Kaitlyn (20 May 2022).
8936:"Paradosis – New Testament Lexicon"
8871:: Ridgeway Publishing. p. 13.
8767:
8656:Basenkov, Vladimir (10 June 2017).
8046:
7804:. Semper Reformanda. Archived from
7639:
7582:DeMello, Margo (14 February 2012).
6696:Reagan, David R. (1 January 1994).
6630:
6434:
5786:Hammond, Laura C. (6 August 2018).
5268:Church Fathers, Independent Virgins
4960:. InterVarsity Press. p. 362.
4680:
4646:
4125:Payne, Philip Barton (5 May 2015).
4054:
3998:
3818:. St. Bishop Coptic Orthodox Church
2660:
2500:
2394:Among certain congregations of the
2050:
595:Members Church of God International
24:
10177:
8447:. West Palm Beach Church of Christ
8285:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
7427:. Harper & Bros. p. 739.
7394:Lamontagne, Kyla (15 March 2017).
7368:Bandzuch, Nancy (19 August 2019).
6933:Levering, Joseph Mortimer (1903).
6797:Hodgkin, Emily (29 January 2018).
6769:Bronner, Simon J (March 4, 2015).
6524:Schrock, Anna (19 February 2022).
6489:Shaw, Stanford J. (27 July 2016).
6396:. J.W. Douglas. 1901. p. 227.
6370:Yegorov, Oleg (11 December 2019).
5704:Women in Eighteenth Century Europe
5672:
5634:Trader, Alexis (18 October 2022).
5614:The Church's Bible (1 Corinthians)
5563:, AnonymousChristian, 24 July 2018
5294:Phillips, David (13 August 2014).
5105:
4296:Osburn, Carroll D. (1 July 2007).
4203:Phillips, David (13 August 2014).
3810:
2245:and Presbyterian Reformed Church.
2231:Netherlands Reformed Congregations
25:
12949:
11550:Head covering for Christian women
10941:
10845:
9469:Gandhi, Rajesh (24 August 2011).
9427:Elliott, Neil (1 February 2005).
8609:. Browne and Nolan. p. 370.
8128:Dunlap, David (1 November 1994).
7733:Reasoner, Mark (24 August 2021).
7681:The Christmas Encyclopedia, 3d ed
7260:. Prometheus Books. p. 151.
6771:Encyclopedia of American Folklife
6576:Scott, Stephen (1 January 1996).
6290:Cieslik, Emma (8 February 2022).
5986:"Christian Headcovering in India"
5742:: Acorn Publishing. p. 129.
5473:: Torch Publications. p. 8.
5429:. J.H. Parker. pp. 349, 357.
5311:
5173:Women and Mitzvot: The Modest Way
4774:Walsh, Harper (1 November 2019).
3949:Adams, Edward (24 October 2013).
3912:The Complete Works of St. Ambrose
3323:Moderator of the General Assembly
2859:notes that presence of the word "
2389:
2305:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
2129:, leading to societal indecency:
12903:First Epistle to the Corinthians
10630:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (1976).
10562:10.1163/004810010X12590258025980
10147:
10121:
10105:Chandler, Kim (30 August 2016).
10098:
10013:
9982:
9962:Stenson, Esther (6 April 2010).
9944:
9886:
9875:
9849:
9838:
9827:
9816:
9805:
9794:
9771:
9760:
9749:
9738:
9727:
9716:
9705:
9667:
9409:
9356:
9327:
9323:. Thomas Whittaker. p. 559.
9192:
9181:
9081:
8953:
8928:
8889:
8878:
8856:
8845:
8834:
8823:
8812:
8801:
8753:
8532:
8522:"Head Coverings — When and Why?"
8463:
8388:
8237:
8231:
8209:
8092:
8070:
8002:
7978:
7950:
7929:
7908:
7887:
7863:
7842:
7820:
7775:
7657:
7609:
7541:
7526:
7495:
7480:
7471:
7456:
7434:
7414:
7337:. UNC Press Books. p. 126.
7299:
7274:
7223:
7204:
6981:Murray, John (15 January 1992).
6863:
6820:
6386:
6342:
6283:
6145:"15 Women Defy Church 'Hat Law'"
5056:"Women, hair covering and sotah"
4562:
4413:Huffman, Jasper Abraham (1920).
3934:Gibson, Margaret Dunlop (1903).
3481:First Epistle to the Corinthians
3414:
3400:
3386:
3372:
3077:word for "veiled", κατακαλύπτω
2693:
2462:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church
881:, headcovering is counted as an
721:
12913:Non-clerical religious clothing
10746:: Christian Light Publications.
10716:Journal of Pentecostal Theology
10405:Goodman III, Donald P. (2005).
9431:. Fortress Press. p. 210.
8907:Safran, Linda (21 March 2014).
8607:The Irish Ecclesiastical Record
8423:"Statement of Apostolic Policy"
8164:. Aldersgate Forum. p. 12.
8056:Heritage Reformed Congregations
7957:Turretin, Francis (1679–1685).
7939:Annotations Upon the Holy Bible
7180:Cathcart, Laura (25 May 2017).
6608:Hume, Lynne (24 October 2013).
6163:
6137:
6123:National Organization for Women
5924:
5910:. Anomalist Books. p. 33.
5881:Safran, Linda (21 March 2014).
5702:Hunt, Margaret (11 June 2014).
5666:
5656:
5646:
5605:
5551:
5536:
5523:
5480:
5425:Pusey, Edward Bouverie (1842).
5400:
5390:
5328:
5196:Weitz, Rose (12 January 2005).
5171:Ellinson, G. (September 1992).
5077:
4992:Gordon, Greg (31 August 2015).
4887:. Berghahn Books. p. 161.
4881:Gdaniec, Cordula (1 May 2010).
4808:"Cross-Cultural Head Coverings"
4740:
4647:Lee, Allan R. (19 March 2018).
4556:
4314:
4275:
4093:Gordon, Greg (31 August 2015).
4086:
3721:Barth, Paul J. (15 July 2019).
3689:Gordon, Greg (31 August 2015).
3655:Gleason, Joseph (4 June 2018).
3594:
3591:done during prayer and worship.
3514:
3473:
3341:
2554:wear a head covering called an
2364:Samoan Assemblies of God Church
2227:Heritage Reformed Congregations
2067:are seen wearing headcoverings.
1361:National Organization for Women
1138:. In his deliberative treatise
10818:Journal of Biblical Literature
10639:Journal of Biblical Literature
10517:Journal of Biblical Literature
10360:Journal of Biblical Literature
10159:American Civil Liberties Union
10038:. Lulu.com. pp. 227–229.
9572:. TEACH Services. p. 50.
9010:Witherington III, Ben (1995).
8985:Zerbe, Gordon (10 July 2018).
8492:Dube, Lindoll (11 July 2019).
8398:. Ukrainian Pentecostal Church
8078:"Visiting for the First Time?"
7737:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
7537:. Ignatius Press. p. 427.
6730:. HarperCollins. p. 316.
6468:. WestBow Press. p. 234.
6464:Flinn, Isabella (1 May 2014).
6264:Loop, Jennifer (12 May 2020).
6116:"Resolution on Head Coverings"
5988:. The Head Covering Movement.
5984:Mingus, Elaine (19 May 2015).
4927:University of Nebraska–Lincoln
4486:Dunkard Brethren Church Polity
3507:scholar Michael Marlowe cites
3452:, Orthodox Jewish headcovering
3223:Michael Marlowe, a scholar of
3023:, for the purpose of modesty.
2638:Oriental Orthodox Christianity
2587:Oriental Orthodox Christianity
2353:
1890:Old Order Schwarzenau Brethren
605:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
550:Nondenominational Christianity
13:
1:
12918:Protestant religious clothing
10128:Allen, Bob (31 August 2016).
9611:Abel, Ron (11 October 2014).
9334:Williams, Frank, ed. (2009).
8679:Troy, Allison (11 May 2013).
8526:Keep Yourselves in God's Love
8028:Mooney, Myron (18 May 2020).
7619:Luther on Women: A Sourcebook
6505:... Christian women wore the
6319:Allen, Bob (31 August 2016).
6051:Mooney, Myron (18 May 2020).
6002:Fischer-Mirkin, Toby (1995).
5545:The Wycliffe Bible Commentary
4958:Discovering Biblical Equality
4492:. 1 November 2021. p. 6.
4435:. Sound Faith. Archived from
4431:Willis, Daniel (1 May 2022).
3978:. A&C Black. p. 58.
3953:. A&C Black. p. 81.
3879:Arquilevich, Gabriel (1995).
3757:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
3605:
3461:
3358:was accused of violating the
2947:on before entering her church
2731:Commentary on 1st Corinthians
2714:are the headcovering and the
2322:Conservative Friends (Quaker)
2115:Continental Reformed Churches
1935:made of white lace, during a
1829:
1246:
1217:
1159:
1109:
1074:
1055:
1026:
913:Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld
10239:"Women (and Men) in Worship"
7900:. London: T. H. p. 57.
6674:. ChicagoTalks. 10 June 2015
6549:"The Covering/Headship Veil"
6547:Hochstetler, Ernest (2002).
6266:"Why I Keep My Headcovering"
6198:"My Headcovering Experiment"
4728:. Early Christian Dictionary
3723:"Head Coverings in Worship?"
3618:
3422:Reformed Christianity portal
3140:Charity Christian Fellowship
3118:Orthodox Christian woman in
3028:
2729:and J. W. Shepherd in their
2539:However, in parishes of the
2248:
1908:. Headcovering is among the
1806:Western women formerly wore
610:Unitarians and Universalists
7:
9992:Believer's Bible Commentary
9989:MacDonald, William (1995).
9634:Mounce, William D. (2006).
9519:κατακαλύπτεσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν
9515:κατακαλύπτεσθαι τὴν κεφαλὴν
9392:. Macmillan Reference USA.
9121:Gould, Ezra Palmer (1887).
8177:Woman in the Public Service
8101:Wesley's Notes on the Bible
7800:Silversides, David (1996).
7446:The Church Quarterly Review
6724:Haji, Nafisa (2011-05-17).
5952:Mitchell, Laurence (2007).
5212:The Hebrew word for bride,
4747:Earle, Alice Morse (1903).
3938:. C.J. Clay. pp. 9–10.
3584:Oriental Orthodox Christian
3365:
2701:
2440:during a service of worship
2346:, the founder of the first
2085:
2024:
1923:
10:
12954:
10801:10.1177/014610798701700204
10789:Biblical Theology Bulletin
10729:10.1177/096673690101000102
10420:. Head Covering Movement.
10416:Henderson, Warren (2013).
10312:Gill, David W. J. (1990).
10297:. Head Covering Movement.
10185:Anderson, Cory A. (2013).
9690:Anderson, Cory A. (2013).
9638:. Zondervan. p. 875.
9029:Damrosch, Leopold (1996).
8961:"1 Corinthians 11:2 – KJV"
8863:Anderson, Cory A. (2013).
8538:"Questions From Readers",
8217:"Stewardess and Deaconess"
7849:Whitaker, William (1588).
7683:. McFarland. p. 298.
7508:Dominican House of Studies
7306:Thompson, Charles (2006).
7017:. JHU Press. p. 103.
6895:Morgan, Sue (2010-06-23).
6773:. Routledge. p. 492.
6092:Princeton University Press
6036:Williams, Paul K. (2005).
5818:Ramdin, Ron (April 2000).
5640:Orthodox Church in America
5612:L. Kovacs, Judith (2005).
5511:Anderson, Cory A. (2013).
4683:"The Woman's Headcovering"
4057:"The Woman's Headcovering"
3588:Eastern Orthodox Christian
3099:Allegorical Interpretation
3044:
3034:
2541:Orthodox Church in America
2427:
2338:
1974:following the Councils of
1268:Middle Ages and Modern Era
974:, while traveling to meet
899:Bible and the Early Church
893:
12844:
12773:
12565:
12085:
11918:
11810:
11698:
11651:
11607:
11498:
11489:
11480:
11194:
11122:
11082:
10973:
10962:
10953:
10695:10.1017/S0028688500021093
10583:10.1017/S0028688507000252
10470:Manual of Bible Doctrines
10467:Kauffman, Daniel (1898).
10452:10.1017/S0028688500024334
10293:Gardiner, Jeremy (2016).
10278:10.1017/S0028688500015174
10155:"Allen v. English, et al"
9778:Marlowe, Michael (2005).
9375:The Brethren Encyclopedia
9340:Brill Academic Publishers
9231:. Cedar Fort Publishing.
9227:Farrell, Heather (2014).
9014:. Eerdmans. p. 236.
8761:"Proper Attire in Church"
8542:, July 15, 2002, page 27.
8343:Brill Academic Publishers
8160:Brown, A. Philip (2011).
7785:. Seth Skolnitsky (ed.).
7588:. ABC-CLIO. p. 303.
7232:"Living Little and Local"
6612:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
6493:. Springer. p. 170.
5824:New York University Press
5531:On the Veiling of Virgins
5347:Bercot, David W. (1992).
5026:Bercot, David W. (1992).
4604:Bercot, David W. (1992).
4168:Scroll Publishing Company
2809:she has been given" (cf.
2760:Episcopal Divinity School
2579:Coptic Orthodox Christian
2298:
1415:
12938:Christianity and society
10755:. Back Home Industries.
10508:Martin, Troy W. (2004).
10206:: Scroll Publishing Co.
9388:Young, Serinity (1999).
9200:The Catholic Study Bible
9035:Harvard University Press
8965:1 Corinthians 11:2 – KJV
8582:Babudro, Angelo (1997).
7894:Cawdrey, Daniel (1645).
7735:Five Models of Scripture
7501:
7331:Henold, Mary J. (2008).
7281:Hostetler, John (1997).
7256:Lewis, James R. (2002).
3974:Harn, Roger van (2004).
3466:
3352:Allen v. English, et al.
3331:have no hair on her head
3294:Conservative Anabaptists
3281:Conservative Anabaptists
3266:Contemporary conclusions
3045:κατακεκαλυμμένος κεφαλήν
2943:Russian woman putting a
2853:Revised Standard Version
2650:Believers Eastern Church
2489:, among other areas. In
2405:, in its official organ
2295:, wear a deaconess cap.
2256:, a principal father of
2096:Restored Reformed Church
1870:Old Order River Brethren
1730:Denominational practices
1652:(among many Mennonites,
1402:Conservative Anabaptists
927:). In Numbers 5:18, the
871:Conservative Anabaptists
783:Conservative Anabaptists
46:Women who belong to the
12908:Modesty in Christianity
10780:10.1093/jaarel/XL.3.283
10229:: Scroll Publishing Co.
9473:. A People for His Name
9204:Oxford University Press
8660:. Orthodox Christianity
8471:"Back to the Old Paths"
8339:European Pentecostalism
8203:Calvary Holiness Church
7936:Poole, Matthew (1700).
7827:Beza, Theodore (1599).
7533:Peters, Edward (2001).
7487:Schmidt, Alvin (1989).
7370:"J1ST 084: Chapel Veil"
6638:"What are Church Hats?"
6202:Premier Christian Radio
5956:. Bradt Travel Guides.
5543:Johnson, Lewis (1962).
4707:Bernard, David (1985).
4544:Schaff, Philip (1889).
4490:Dunkard Brethren Church
3196:Nature and hair lengths
3185:to protect against the
3138:woman belonging to the
3136:Conservative Anabaptist
3091:akatakalyptō tē kephalē
3063:kata tes kephales echon
2988:Conservative Anabaptist
2976:Conservative Mennonites
2875:are spelled the same."
2362:Women belonging to the
2047:and in private prayer.
1914:Conservative Mennonites
1894:Dunkard Brethren Church
1874:Calvary Holiness Church
1862:Conservative Mennonites
1761:Christian denominations
1394:Conservative Mennonites
1345:Conservative Anabaptism
1210:Apostolic Constitutions
954:In the Old Testament's
879:Dunkard Brethren Church
779:Christian denominations
767:Christian head covering
12898:Christianity and women
10751:Sanseri, Gary (1999).
10603:"The Veiling of Women"
10411:. Tradition in Action.
10221:Bercot, David (2012).
10198:Bercot, David (1992).
10193:: Ridgeway Publishing.
10063:. Zondervan Academic.
10020:1 Corinthians 11:14–15
9882:1 Corinthians 11:13–15
8421:Luke, Shelton (2016).
7787:Sermon on 1 Cor 11:2-3
7585:Faces around the World
7463:Schmidt, lvin (1989).
6727:The Sweetness of Tears
6580:. Simon and Schuster.
6394:The Pacific, Volume 50
5112:Jewish Virtual Library
5108:"Covering of the Head"
4365:Gertz, Steven (2004).
4207:. Lockman Foundation.
4129:. Zondervan Academic.
3572:Conservative Mennonite
3305:that often allows for
3275:
3247:
3221:
3142:
3123:
3071:
3017:Didascalia Apostolorum
3000:
2971:
2948:
2900:'s scholarship on the
2780:
2753:
2670:
2582:
2522:
2513:
2468:Among the churches of
2465:
2441:
2384:Christian Congregation
2367:
2319:
2283:, wear headcoverings.
2225:churches, such as the
2136:
2102:
2068:
2059:Female dieners in the
2004:1917 Code of Canon Law
1964:1983 Code of Canon Law
1955:
1954:prepare to attend Mass
1950:Catholic women in the
1943:
1845:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1666:Southern United States
1408:that often allows for
1385:
1370:
1289:
1284:, circa 1430–1435, by
1230:
1206:
1185:. The early Christian
1140:De virginibus velandis
1100:Didascalia Apostolorum
1095:
1010:
943:thus teaches that the
916:
875:Conservative Mennonite
869:; additionally, among
800:Didascalia Apostolorum
67:
55:
39:
18:Christian headcovering
11589:Salvation Army bonnet
10683:New Testament Studies
10571:New Testament Studies
10440:New Testament Studies
10266:New Testament Studies
9448:; in Greek, perhaps,
9319:Tuck, Robert (1891).
9263:are spelled the same.
9188:1 Corinthians 11:2–10
8896:1 Corinthians 11:2–16
8185:Free Methodist Church
8099:Wesley, John (1987).
5932:The Month, Volume 161
5270:. Verso. p. 24.
4921:Lindholm, Christina.
4563:Hole, Frank Binford.
4282:1 Corinthians 11:2–10
3999:Lee, Witness (1990).
3725:. Purely Presbyterian
3298:Old Order Anabaptists
3273:
3235:
3213:
3154:Gender-based headship
3129:
3117:
3056:
2996:
2978:), combine this with
2954:
2942:
2783:John William McGarvey
2768:
2758:, a professor at the
2744:
2668:
2577:
2517:
2508:
2464:wearing headcoverings
2459:
2435:
2361:
2314:
2293:Pillar of Fire Church
2131:
2123:Presbyterian Churches
2121:, the founder of the
2113:, the founder of the
2093:
2058:
1949:
1931:
1837:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1380:
1365:
1275:
1225:
1201:
1106:Clement of Alexandria
1090:
1050:). The Church Father
999:Catacomb of Priscilla
996:
906:
61:
54:) throughout the day.
45:
36:Saint Tatiana of Rome
33:
10736:Ruth, Merle (2022).
9278:(13 November 2019).
5934:. 1933. p. 352.
5529:Tertullian. (1885).
4711:. Word Aflame Press.
4681:Marlowe, Michael D.
4465:Ruth, Merle (2022).
4226:Ben Witherington III
4055:Marlowe, Michael D.
3580:Conservative Friends
3549:Apostolic Christians
3541:Schwarzenau Brethren
3360:Establishment Clause
3230:reductio ad absurdum
3208:conditional sentence
2470:Eastern Christianity
2452:Eastern Christianity
2376:Pentecostal Churches
2274:Walter Ashbel Sellew
2268:, Joseph Sutcliffe,
2094:Headcovering in the
2032:, the father of the
2019:Traditional Catholic
1902:Apostolic Christians
1886:Schwarzenau Brethren
1858:Old Order Mennonites
1755:Western Christianity
1646:Conservative Quakers
1638:Schwarzenau Brethren
1156:Origen of Alexandria
1021:, the Church Father
1015:1 Corinthians 11:2–6
907:The biblical figure
447:Independent Catholic
11973:Coal scuttle bonnet
11259:Casquette d'Afrique
10333:10.53751/001c.30525
10134:Baptist News Global
9951:1 Corinthians 11:16
9745:1 Corinthians 11:10
9674:1 Corinthians 11:16
9450:kata kephalēs echōn
9297:Donald Spence Jones
8205:. 1986. p. 12.
8187:. pp. 232–233.
8132:. Uplook Ministries
8047:Yin, Simon (2018).
7489:Veiled and Silenced
7465:Veiled and Silenced
7186:The Catholic Herald
6871:"An FAQ on Veiling"
6325:Baptist News Global
6125:. 1968. p. 277
5465:Shank, Tom (1992).
5376:"On Head Coverings"
4996:. Evangelical Focus
4623:Apostolic Tradition
4258:"On Head Coverings"
4228:(24 January 1995).
4097:. Evangelical Focus
3693:. Evangelical Focus
3568:Anabaptist doctrine
3521:Anabaptist Churches
3509:1 Corinthians 14:37
3489:1 Corinthians 1:1–3
3380:Christianity portal
3204:Early Church Father
3132:opaque hanging veil
3110:Interpretive issues
2990:publication titled
2894:a sign of authority
2819:1 Corinthians 11:10
2644:Oriental Protestant
2418:Jehovah's Witnesses
1741:Indian subcontinent
1624:, sometimes with a
1485:Indian subcontinent
1282:Portrait of a Woman
1262:Early Christian art
1239:washing one's hands
1144:consecrated virgins
1019:1 Corinthians 11:10
1005:, supposed to be a
935:is uncovered (made
919:During the time of
817:Apostolic Tradition
728:Christianity portal
585:Jehovah's Witnesses
265:History of theology
52:opaque hanging veil
12923:Religious headgear
12440:sombrero de catite
11758:Boss of the Plains
10956:List of hat styles
9966:. Anabaptist World
9863:on 15 October 2021
9782:. Bible Researcher
9723:1 Corinthians 11:7
9712:1 Corinthians 11:3
9092:. Abingdon Press.
7986:Muller, Richard A.
7871:Muller, Richard A.
7372:. Catholic Sprouts
7192:on 14 January 2018
6175:Milwaukee Sentinel
6149:Milwaukee Sentinel
5486:Geoffrey D. Dunn.
5106:Baskin, Judith R.
5060:The Jerusalem Post
4709:Practical Holiness
4371:Christianity Today
3501:1 Corinthians 1:16
3408:Catholicism portal
3276:
3225:biblical languages
3147:differing opinions
3143:
3124:
3104:biblical languages
2972:
2960:Mart Maryam Church
2956:Assyrian Christian
2949:
2857:New American Bible
2811:complementarianism
2671:
2583:
2466:
2442:
2416:Female members of
2368:
2103:
2069:
1956:
1944:
1906:Charity Christians
1846:
1824:Eastern Hemisphere
1694:
1686:
1678:
1658:Charity Christians
1375:Milwaukee Sentinel
1353:early Christianity
1299:Ante-Nicene period
1290:
1258:Augustine of Hippo
1183:Apocalypse of John
1052:Hippolytus of Rome
1011:
1007:consecrated virgin
917:
796:early Christianity
467:Church of the East
331:Early Christianity
68:
56:
40:
12875:
12874:
12665:Haredi burqa sect
12462:Stormy Kromer cap
12445:sombrero vueltiao
12435:sombrero cordobés
12081:
12080:
11914:
11913:
11694:
11693:
11647:
11646:
10622:978-0-8028-0064-0
10550:Novum Testamentum
10500:978-0-943575-96-4
10256:978-0-8028-2507-0
10070:978-0-310-59848-0
10045:978-1-326-83069-4
9964:"Veiled and free"
9937:978-0-8307-7287-2
9645:978-0-310-26303-6
9579:978-1-57258-029-9
9570:Christian Apparel
9551:978-0-89112-984-4
9438:978-1-4514-1511-7
9399:978-0-02-864859-0
9363:1 Thessalonians 5
9349:978-90-04-17017-9
9302:Pulpit Commentary
9276:Peter Kwasniewski
9238:978-1-4621-0872-5
9213:978-0-19-026726-1
9206:. 15 April 2016.
9174:978-1-58558-322-5
9099:978-1-4267-1976-9
9044:978-0-674-82143-9
8996:978-1-5326-5821-1
8885:Song of Songs 4:1
8830:Song of Songs 5:7
8638:978-0-7864-4238-6
8568:978-0-300-05139-1
8381:978-0-252-06998-7
8352:978-90-04-21636-5
8320:978-0-521-52504-6
8238:Hunt, Beverly W.
7744:978-1-4674-6272-3
7715:978-1-317-45166-2
7502:Aquinas, Thomas.
7317:978-0-252-07343-4
7292:978-0-8018-5639-6
7283:Hutterite Society
6619:978-0-85785-363-9
6587:978-1-68099-243-4
6500:978-1-349-12235-6
6450:978-1-136-76630-5
6421:978-1-59752-684-5
6171:"'Exhibitionism'"
6101:978-0-691-22323-0
6013:978-0-517-59329-5
5963:978-1-84162-203-3
5917:978-1-933665-25-2
5864:978-0-429-97478-6
5833:978-0-8147-7548-6
5797:978-1-5017-2725-2
5768:978-1-317-57178-0
5679:Scroll Publishing
5451:978-0-230-33807-4
5358:978-0-924722-06-6
5277:978-0-86091-596-6
5252:978-1-350-10303-0
5182:978-1-58330-148-7
5150:978-1-317-21990-3
5085:"Ketubot 72a-72b"
5037:978-0-924722-06-6
4967:978-0-8308-2834-0
4817:. 2020. p. 3
4785:978-1-912049-61-5
4778:. Monsoon Books.
4658:978-1-9736-1615-3
4651:. WestBow Press.
4615:978-0-924722-06-6
4394:. Third Way. 2021
4348:978-1-317-04114-6
4239:978-0-8028-0144-9
4136:978-0-310-52532-5
4010:978-0-87083-140-9
3960:978-0-567-15732-4
3890:978-1-55734-624-7
3764:978-1-62189-635-7
3505:Biblical language
3227:, explicates the
3160:Glory and worship
2980:1 Thessalonians 5
2756:Ezra Palmer Gould
2570:Oriental Orthodox
2550:Eastern Orthodox
2545:Christian liberty
2407:The Symbolic Code
2333:Plymouth Brethren
2328:Plymouth Brethren
2141:William Greenhill
1852:. This includes
1793:Plymouth Brethren
1767:. These included
1727:
1726:
877:churches and the
834:Biblical scholars
771:Christian veiling
764:
763:
617:
616:
590:Latter Day Saints
575:Iglesia ni Cristo
540:United Protestant
525:Plymouth Brethren
460:Oriental Orthodox
16:(Redirected from
12945:
12933:Christian ethics
12893:Christian prayer
12430:sombrero calañés
11808:
11807:
11622:epanokalimavkion
11496:
11495:
11487:
11486:
10971:
10970:
10936:
10929:
10922:
10913:
10912:
10841:
10812:
10783:
10766:
10747:
10732:
10706:
10677:
10675:
10669:. Archived from
10636:
10626:
10594:
10565:
10540:
10514:
10504:
10483:Keener, Craig S.
10478:
10463:
10431:
10412:
10401:
10383:
10372:10.2307/41304207
10357:
10344:
10321:Tyndale Bulletin
10318:
10308:
10289:
10260:
10230:
10217:
10194:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10166:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10140:
10125:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10087:
10078:
10077:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10031:
10022:
10017:
10011:
10010:
9986:
9980:
9979:
9973:
9971:
9959:
9953:
9948:
9942:
9941:
9922:(1 March 2018).
9912:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9890:
9884:
9879:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9853:
9847:
9842:
9836:
9831:
9825:
9820:
9814:
9809:
9803:
9798:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9787:
9775:
9769:
9767:Revelation 8:2–4
9764:
9758:
9753:
9747:
9742:
9736:
9731:
9725:
9720:
9714:
9709:
9703:
9702:
9687:
9676:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9608:
9599:
9598:
9565:
9556:
9555:
9533:
9524:
9523:
9480:
9478:
9466:
9455:
9454:
9424:
9418:
9413:
9407:
9406:
9385:
9379:
9378:
9371:
9365:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9316:
9307:
9306:
9293:
9284:
9283:
9272:
9266:
9265:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9196:
9190:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9156:
9145:
9144:
9136:
9127:
9126:
9118:
9112:
9111:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9072:
9070:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9026:
9020:
9019:
9007:
9001:
9000:
8982:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8957:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8932:
8926:
8925:
8904:
8898:
8893:
8887:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8860:
8854:
8849:
8843:
8841:Susanna 13:31–33
8838:
8832:
8827:
8821:
8816:
8810:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8792:
8790:
8781:. Archived from
8771:
8765:
8764:
8757:
8751:
8750:
8724:
8715:
8714:
8704:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8602:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8579:
8573:
8572:
8554:
8543:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8506:
8504:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8467:
8461:
8460:
8454:
8452:
8440:
8431:
8430:
8418:
8412:
8411:
8405:
8403:
8392:
8386:
8385:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8334:
8328:
8327:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8293:
8291:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8263:
8248:
8247:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8172:
8166:
8165:
8157:
8146:
8145:
8139:
8137:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8096:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8074:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8053:
8044:
8038:
8037:
8025:
8019:
8018:
8006:
8000:
7999:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7969:
7967:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7762:
7753:
7752:
7730:
7724:
7723:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7643:
7637:
7636:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7579:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7556:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7514:on 3 August 2016
7510:. Archived from
7499:
7493:
7492:
7484:
7478:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7405:
7403:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7377:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7351:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7188:. Archived from
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7134:
7132:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7095:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7058:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7033:
7031:
7008:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6989:on 12 March 2015
6978:
6969:
6968:
6962:
6960:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6917:
6915:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6873:. Lutheran Veils
6867:
6861:
6860:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6832:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6794:
6785:
6784:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6679:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6644:. Archived from
6634:
6628:
6627:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6573:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6553:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6528:. Amish Heritage
6521:
6512:
6511:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6407:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6302:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6261:
6252:
6251:
6245:
6243:
6231:
6220:
6219:
6210:
6208:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6177:. April 14, 1969
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6120:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6083:
6072:
6071:
6065:
6063:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6040:. pp. 6–10.
6033:
6018:
6017:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5981:
5972:
5971:
5949:
5936:
5935:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5850:
5841:
5840:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5699:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5670:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5631:
5618:
5617:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5583:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5540:
5534:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5508:
5491:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5422:
5407:
5404:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5344:
5335:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5023:
5010:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4989:
4976:
4975:
4953:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4848:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4812:
4804:
4793:
4792:
4771:
4756:
4755:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4685:. Bible Research
4678:
4667:
4666:
4644:
4629:
4628:
4601:
4584:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4541:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4515:on 9 August 2021
4505:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4471:
4470:
4462:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4439:on 14 April 2023
4428:
4419:
4418:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4334:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4293:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4176:
4174:
4160:
4145:
4144:
4122:
4111:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4066:
4064:
4059:. Bible Research
4052:
4027:
4026:
4019:all those," but
3996:
3990:
3989:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3920:
3919:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3876:
3867:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3789:. Orthodox Ethos
3782:
3769:
3768:
3750:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3718:
3707:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3686:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3652:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3576:Dunkard Brethren
3557:1 Corinthians 11
3518:
3512:
3477:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3348:driver's license
3047:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3031:
2824:Against Heresies
2821:, delineated in
2712:1 Corinthians 11
2661:Scriptural basis
2501:Eastern Orthodox
2487:Western Moldavia
2482:Eastern Lutheran
2478:Eastern Orthodox
2474:Eastern Catholic
2411:1 Corinthians 11
2396:Church of Christ
2309:1 Corinthians 11
2204:Francis Turretin
2188:William Whitaker
2157:Christopher Love
2109:tradition, both
2051:Moravian/Hussite
1918:Dunkard Brethren
1910:seven ordinances
1749:Western Moldavia
1723:
1611:
1588:
1571:
1552:
1529:
1502:
1475:
1452:
1424:
1423:
1398:seven ordinances
1390:Dunkard Brethren
1295:1 Corinthians 11
1255:
1251:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1219:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1128:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1043:Against Heresies
1035:
1031:
1028:
968:Genesis 24:64–65
964:Susanna 13:31–33
798:, including the
791:Eastern Orthodox
769:, also known as
756:
749:
742:
725:
570:Christadelphians
500:Free Evangelical
453:Eastern Orthodox
410:
409:
361:East–West Schism
93:
70:
69:
64:Saint Petersburg
48:Hutterite Church
21:
12953:
12952:
12948:
12947:
12946:
12944:
12943:
12942:
12878:
12877:
12876:
12871:
12840:
12769:
12567:
12561:
12135:Bhadgaunle Topi
12120:Balmoral bonnet
12110:Astrakhan (hat)
12077:
11910:
11806:
11690:
11643:
11603:
11540:Christening cap
11530:Cappello romano
11476:
11462:Square academic
11269:Cavalry Stetson
11254:Cappello Alpino
11190:
11118:
11078:
10965:
10958:
10949:
10940:
10848:
10830:10.2307/3266038
10763:
10709:
10673:
10651:10.2307/3265576
10634:
10623:
10529:10.2307/3268550
10512:
10501:
10428:
10355:
10316:
10305:
10257:
10214:
10180:
10178:Further reading
10175:
10174:
10164:
10162:
10153:
10152:
10148:
10138:
10136:
10126:
10122:
10112:
10110:
10103:
10099:
10088:
10081:
10071:
10057:
10053:
10046:
10032:
10025:
10018:
10014:
10003:
9987:
9983:
9969:
9967:
9960:
9956:
9949:
9945:
9938:
9913:
9909:
9899:
9897:
9896:. Saints' Works
9892:
9891:
9887:
9880:
9876:
9866:
9864:
9855:
9854:
9850:
9843:
9839:
9832:
9828:
9821:
9817:
9810:
9806:
9799:
9795:
9785:
9783:
9776:
9772:
9765:
9761:
9754:
9750:
9743:
9739:
9732:
9728:
9721:
9717:
9710:
9706:
9688:
9679:
9672:
9668:
9657:
9653:
9646:
9632:
9628:
9618:
9616:
9609:
9602:
9580:
9566:
9559:
9552:
9534:
9527:
9476:
9474:
9467:
9458:
9439:
9425:
9421:
9414:
9410:
9400:
9386:
9382:
9373:
9372:
9368:
9361:
9357:
9350:
9342:. p. 196.
9332:
9328:
9317:
9310:
9294:
9287:
9282:. OnePeterFive.
9273:
9269:
9239:
9225:
9221:
9214:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9186:
9182:
9175:
9157:
9148:
9137:
9130:
9119:
9115:
9100:
9086:
9082:
9068:
9066:
9064:Southern Living
9056:
9052:
9045:
9037:. p. 123.
9027:
9023:
9008:
9004:
8997:
8983:
8979:
8969:
8967:
8959:
8958:
8954:
8944:
8942:
8934:
8933:
8929:
8919:
8905:
8901:
8894:
8890:
8883:
8879:
8861:
8857:
8850:
8846:
8839:
8835:
8828:
8824:
8817:
8813:
8806:
8802:
8788:
8786:
8785:on 19 July 2018
8779:Gospel for Asia
8773:
8772:
8768:
8759:
8758:
8754:
8747:
8725:
8718:
8705:
8696:
8686:
8684:
8677:
8673:
8663:
8661:
8654:
8650:
8639:
8631:. p. 221.
8621:
8617:
8603:
8599:
8589:
8587:
8580:
8576:
8569:
8555:
8546:
8537:
8533:
8520:
8519:
8515:
8502:
8500:
8490:
8486:
8476:
8474:
8469:
8468:
8464:
8450:
8448:
8441:
8434:
8419:
8415:
8401:
8399:
8396:"Headcoverings"
8394:
8393:
8389:
8382:
8368:
8364:
8353:
8345:. p. 393.
8335:
8331:
8321:
8307:
8303:
8289:
8287:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8265:
8264:
8251:
8236:
8232:
8222:
8220:
8215:
8214:
8210:
8197:
8196:
8192:
8173:
8169:
8158:
8149:
8135:
8133:
8126:
8122:
8111:
8097:
8093:
8083:
8081:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8061:
8059:
8051:
8045:
8041:
8026:
8022:
8008:
8007:
8003:
7983:
7979:
7965:
7963:
7955:
7951:
7942:. p. 577.
7934:
7930:
7913:
7909:
7892:
7888:
7868:
7864:
7855:. p. 549.
7847:
7843:
7825:
7821:
7811:
7809:
7808:on 2 April 2023
7798:
7794:
7780:
7776:
7763:
7756:
7745:
7731:
7727:
7716:
7702:
7698:
7691:
7677:
7673:
7662:
7658:
7645:
7644:
7640:
7630:
7614:
7610:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7580:
7576:
7566:
7564:
7557:
7553:
7546:
7542:
7531:
7527:
7517:
7515:
7500:
7496:
7485:
7481:
7476:
7472:
7461:
7457:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7419:
7415:
7401:
7399:
7392:
7388:
7375:
7373:
7366:
7362:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7329:
7325:
7318:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7279:
7275:
7268:
7254:
7250:
7240:
7238:
7228:
7224:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7193:
7178:
7174:
7164:
7162:
7152:
7148:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7110:
7106:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7073:
7069:
7056:
7054:
7047:
7043:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7009:
7002:
6992:
6990:
6979:
6972:
6958:
6956:
6946:
6942:
6931:
6927:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6893:
6889:
6876:
6874:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6807:
6805:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6767:
6760:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6694:
6690:
6677:
6675:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6651:
6649:
6642:Southern Living
6636:
6635:
6631:
6620:
6606:
6599:
6588:
6574:
6567:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6545:
6541:
6531:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6501:
6487:
6483:
6476:
6462:
6458:
6451:
6443:. p. 224.
6433:
6429:
6422:
6408:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6368:
6364:
6355:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6329:
6327:
6317:
6313:
6300:
6298:
6288:
6284:
6274:
6272:
6262:
6255:
6241:
6239:
6232:
6223:
6215:Torah-observant
6206:
6204:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6151:. April 7, 1969
6143:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6102:
6094:. p. 151.
6084:
6075:
6061:
6059:
6049:
6045:
6034:
6021:
6014:
6000:
5996:
5982:
5975:
5964:
5950:
5939:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5918:
5904:
5900:
5893:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5851:
5844:
5834:
5826:. p. 222.
5816:
5812:
5798:
5784:
5780:
5769:
5755:
5751:
5732:
5725:
5714:
5700:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5673:Bercot, David.
5671:
5667:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5647:
5632:
5621:
5610:
5606:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5575:
5566:
5564:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5541:
5537:
5528:
5524:
5509:
5494:
5485:
5481:
5463:
5459:
5452:
5438:
5434:
5423:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5345:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5319:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5264:
5260:
5253:
5239:
5235:
5208:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5169:
5162:
5151:
5137:
5130:
5116:
5114:
5104:
5100:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5064:
5062:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5024:
5013:
4999:
4997:
4990:
4979:
4968:
4954:
4945:
4931:
4929:
4919:
4912:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4879:
4872:
4858:
4856:
4849:
4834:
4820:
4818:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4796:
4786:
4772:
4759:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4705:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4679:
4670:
4659:
4645:
4632:
4616:
4602:
4587:
4573:
4571:
4561:
4557:
4542:
4531:
4518:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4497:
4484:
4483:
4474:
4463:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4429:
4422:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4335:
4326:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4240:
4223:
4216:
4201:
4194:
4172:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4148:
4137:
4123:
4114:
4100:
4098:
4091:
4087:
4062:
4060:
4053:
4030:
4011:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3947:
3943:
3932:
3923:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3891:
3881:World Religions
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3811:Nadian, Jacob.
3809:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3783:
3772:
3765:
3751:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3696:
3694:
3687:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3659:. Russian Faith
3653:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3602:John Chrysostom
3599:
3595:
3553:John Chrysostom
3519:
3515:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3368:
3344:
3268:
3259:Church practice
3218:John Chrysostom
3200:John Chrysostom
3192:
3112:
2984:John Chrysostom
2807:spiritual gifts
2764:John Chrysostom
2704:
2696:
2676:
2663:
2646:
2572:
2503:
2472:(including the
2454:
2430:
2392:
2356:
2341:
2330:
2301:
2251:
2169:Ezekiel Hopkins
2088:
2061:Moravian Church
2053:
2027:
1992:Pope Nicholas I
1926:
1832:
1765:church services
1757:
1732:
1418:
1351:, a scholar on
1270:
1253:
1249:
1233:
1220:
1214:John Chrysostom
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1136:countercultural
1126:
1116:
1112:
1081:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1033:
1029:
901:
896:
812:countercultural
760:
697:
696:
667:Other religions
627:
619:
618:
407:
406:
386:
385:
306:
305:
285:
284:
218:
208:
207:
168:
167:
149:
148:
114:
113:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12951:
12941:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12873:
12872:
12870:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12848:
12846:
12842:
12841:
12839:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12777:
12775:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12571:
12569:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12482:Tam o' shanter
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12448:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12320:Montera picona
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12240:Icelandic tail
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12091:
12089:
12083:
12082:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12075:
12073:Gediminas' Cap
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11924:
11922:
11916:
11915:
11912:
11911:
11909:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11892:
11891:
11889:green eyeshade
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11850:
11849:
11839:
11838:
11837:
11827:
11826:
11825:
11814:
11812:
11805:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11778:
11777:
11767:
11762:
11761:
11760:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11704:
11702:
11696:
11695:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11657:
11655:
11649:
11648:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11641:
11636:
11635:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11613:
11611:
11605:
11604:
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10846:External links
10844:
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10774:(3): 283–303.
10767:
10762:978-1880045206
10761:
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10689:(4): 481–505.
10678:
10676:on 2019-02-18.
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10349:Goodacre, Mark
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9823:1 Timothy 5:21
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9756:Tobit 12:12–15
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9511:κατακαλυπτέσθω
9507:κατακαλύπτεται
9503:κατακαλυπτέσθω
9499:κατακαλύπτεται
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7834:. p. 74.
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2803:Ecclesiastes 5
2801::21; ch. 4:9;
2727:David Lipscomb
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2390:Restorationist
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2000:Thomas Aquinas
1939:procession in
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1193:Syriac Aramaic
1188:Acts of Thomas
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11555:Easter bonnet
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11205:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11197:
11193:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11156:
11155:
11152:
11148:
11145:
11144:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11125:
11121:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11098:
11095:
11094:
11093:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11085:
11081:
11073:
11070:
11069:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11051:
11048:
11047:
11046:
11043:
11039:
11036:
11035:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11003:Draped turban
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10980:
10978:
10976:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10961:
10957:
10952:
10948:
10944:
10937:
10932:
10930:
10925:
10923:
10918:
10917:
10914:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10849:
10839:
10835:
10831:
10827:
10824:(1): 94–110.
10823:
10819:
10814:
10810:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10794:
10790:
10785:
10781:
10777:
10773:
10768:
10764:
10758:
10754:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10740:
10734:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10718:
10717:
10711:
10710:
10704:
10700:
10696:
10692:
10688:
10684:
10679:
10672:
10668:
10664:
10660:
10656:
10652:
10648:
10645:(4): 615–21.
10644:
10640:
10633:
10628:
10624:
10618:
10614:
10610:
10609:
10604:
10600:
10596:
10592:
10588:
10584:
10580:
10577:(4): 502–23.
10576:
10572:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10555:
10551:
10547:
10542:
10538:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10522:
10518:
10511:
10506:
10502:
10496:
10492:
10488:
10484:
10480:
10476:
10472:
10471:
10465:
10461:
10457:
10453:
10449:
10445:
10441:
10437:
10436:Hooker, M. D.
10433:
10429:
10423:
10419:
10414:
10410:
10409:
10403:
10399:
10395:
10391:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10373:
10369:
10365:
10361:
10354:
10350:
10346:
10342:
10338:
10334:
10330:
10327:(2): 245–60.
10326:
10322:
10315:
10310:
10306:
10300:
10296:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10275:
10272:(4): 503–11.
10271:
10267:
10262:
10258:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10219:
10215:
10213:9780924722066
10209:
10205:
10201:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10183:
10182:
10161:. 16 May 2017
10160:
10156:
10150:
10135:
10131:
10124:
10108:
10101:
10093:
10086:
10084:
10076:
10072:
10066:
10062:
10055:
10047:
10041:
10037:
10030:
10028:
10021:
10016:
10009:
10004:
10002:9780840719720
9998:
9994:
9993:
9985:
9978:
9965:
9958:
9952:
9947:
9939:
9933:
9929:
9928:David C. Cook
9925:
9921:
9917:
9916:John Walvoord
9911:
9895:
9889:
9883:
9878:
9862:
9858:
9852:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9830:
9824:
9819:
9813:
9808:
9802:
9797:
9781:
9774:
9768:
9763:
9757:
9752:
9746:
9741:
9735:
9730:
9724:
9719:
9713:
9708:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9686:
9684:
9682:
9675:
9670:
9662:
9655:
9647:
9641:
9637:
9630:
9614:
9607:
9605:
9597:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9581:
9575:
9571:
9564:
9562:
9553:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9532:
9530:
9522:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9487:
9472:
9465:
9463:
9461:
9453:
9451:
9447:
9446:capite velato
9440:
9434:
9430:
9423:
9417:
9412:
9405:
9401:
9395:
9391:
9384:
9376:
9370:
9364:
9359:
9351:
9345:
9341:
9337:
9330:
9322:
9315:
9313:
9304:
9303:
9298:
9292:
9290:
9281:
9277:
9271:
9264:
9262:
9258:
9254:
9250:
9246:
9245:akatakaluptos
9240:
9234:
9230:
9223:
9215:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9195:
9189:
9184:
9176:
9170:
9166:
9162:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9142:
9135:
9133:
9124:
9117:
9110:
9108:
9101:
9095:
9091:
9084:
9077:
9065:
9061:
9054:
9046:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9025:
9018:
9013:
9006:
8998:
8992:
8988:
8981:
8966:
8962:
8956:
8941:
8937:
8931:
8924:
8920:
8918:9780812245547
8914:
8910:
8903:
8897:
8892:
8886:
8881:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8859:
8853:
8848:
8842:
8837:
8831:
8826:
8820:
8815:
8809:
8808:Genesis 24:65
8804:
8797:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8770:
8762:
8756:
8748:
8746:9780195305135
8742:
8738:
8734:
8730:
8723:
8721:
8712:
8711:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8683:. Pravoslavie
8682:
8675:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8640:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8619:
8612:
8608:
8601:
8585:
8578:
8570:
8564:
8560:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8541:
8535:
8527:
8523:
8517:
8510:
8499:
8495:
8488:
8472:
8466:
8459:
8446:
8439:
8437:
8429:
8424:
8417:
8410:
8397:
8391:
8383:
8377:
8373:
8366:
8359:
8354:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8333:
8326:
8322:
8316:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8286:
8282:
8276:
8268:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8254:
8245:
8241:
8234:
8218:
8212:
8204:
8200:
8194:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8171:
8163:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8144:
8131:
8124:
8117:
8112:
8110:9781610252577
8106:
8102:
8095:
8079:
8073:
8057:
8050:
8043:
8035:
8031:
8024:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8005:
7998:
7993:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7974:
7962:
7961:
7953:
7946:
7941:
7940:
7932:
7925:
7920:
7919:
7911:
7904:
7899:
7898:
7890:
7883:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7859:
7854:
7853:
7845:
7838:
7833:
7832:
7823:
7807:
7803:
7796:
7788:
7784:
7778:
7770:
7769:
7761:
7759:
7751:
7746:
7740:
7736:
7729:
7722:
7717:
7711:
7708:. Routledge.
7707:
7700:
7692:
7690:9781476605739
7686:
7682:
7675:
7667:
7660:
7652:
7648:
7642:
7635:
7631:
7629:9780521658843
7625:
7621:
7620:
7612:
7597:
7595:9781598846188
7591:
7587:
7586:
7578:
7562:
7555:
7549:
7544:
7536:
7529:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7498:
7490:
7483:
7474:
7466:
7459:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7437:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7417:
7410:
7398:. FemCatholic
7397:
7390:
7383:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7346:
7344:9780807859476
7340:
7336:
7335:
7327:
7319:
7313:
7309:
7302:
7294:
7288:
7284:
7277:
7269:
7267:9781615927388
7263:
7259:
7252:
7237:
7233:
7226:
7218:
7214:
7207:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7176:
7161:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7141:
7127:
7125:9780313327346
7121:
7117:
7116:
7108:
7101:
7090:
7088:9780486448503
7084:
7080:
7079:
7071:
7064:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7026:
7024:9780801896576
7020:
7016:
7015:
7007:
7005:
6988:
6984:
6977:
6975:
6967:
6955:
6951:
6944:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6910:
6908:9780415231152
6904:
6900:
6899:
6891:
6884:
6872:
6866:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6829:
6823:
6816:
6804:
6803:Daily Express
6800:
6793:
6791:
6782:
6780:9781317471950
6776:
6772:
6765:
6763:
6755:
6753:
6739:
6737:9780061780103
6733:
6729:
6728:
6720:
6713:
6709:
6707:9780945593034
6703:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6673:
6667:
6660:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6633:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6611:
6604:
6602:
6594:
6589:
6583:
6579:
6572:
6570:
6550:
6543:
6527:
6520:
6518:
6510:
6508:
6502:
6496:
6492:
6485:
6477:
6475:9781490834313
6471:
6467:
6460:
6452:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6431:
6423:
6417:
6413:
6406:
6404:
6395:
6389:
6382:
6377:
6376:Russia Beyond
6373:
6366:
6351:
6345:
6338:
6326:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6297:
6293:
6286:
6271:
6267:
6260:
6258:
6250:
6237:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6218:
6216:
6203:
6199:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6124:
6117:
6111:
6103:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6070:
6058:
6054:
6047:
6039:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6015:
6009:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5987:
5980:
5978:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5933:
5927:
5919:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5894:
5892:9780812245547
5888:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5857:. Routledge.
5856:
5849:
5847:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5793:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5761:. Routledge.
5760:
5753:
5746:
5741:
5737:
5730:
5728:
5720:
5715:
5713:9781317883876
5709:
5705:
5698:
5696:
5680:
5676:
5669:
5659:
5649:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5562:
5561:
5554:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5526:
5518:
5514:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5489:
5483:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5461:
5453:
5447:
5443:
5436:
5428:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5403:
5393:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5360:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5341:
5331:
5315:
5312:Price, Greg.
5308:
5306:
5297:
5290:
5288:
5279:
5273:
5269:
5262:
5254:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5207:9781429931137
5203:
5199:
5192:
5184:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5165:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5143:. Routledge.
5142:
5135:
5133:
5125:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5073:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5029:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5008:
4995:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4959:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4915:
4907:
4896:
4894:9781845456658
4890:
4886:
4885:
4877:
4875:
4867:
4855:. The Gazelle
4854:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4829:
4816:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4710:
4703:
4701:
4684:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4650:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4624:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4582:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4547:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4468:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4425:
4416:
4409:
4393:
4387:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4322:
4317:
4309:
4307:9781556355400
4303:
4299:
4292:
4290:
4283:
4278:
4271:
4259:
4253:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4211:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4109:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:Against Apion
4071:
4058:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3987:
3985:9780819281166
3981:
3977:
3970:
3962:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3937:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3873:
3866:
3865:Genesis 24:65
3861:
3859:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3814:
3807:
3805:
3788:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3724:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3705:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3658:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3603:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3495:is the first
3494:
3493:Jesus is Lord
3490:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3472:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3384:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3272:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3187:fallen angels
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3095:akatakalyptos
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3030:
3029:kata kephalēs
3024:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2961:
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2927:
2923:
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2899:
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2800:
2796:
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2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:Old Testament
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2694:New Testament
2691:
2689:
2688:Isaiah 47:1–3
2685:
2681:
2680:Old Testament
2667:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:Women in the
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
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2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:Old Believers
2526:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2460:Women of the
2458:
2449:
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2439:
2434:
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2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
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2323:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:Joseph Benson
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:Matthew Poole
2197:
2193:
2192:Daniel Cawdry
2189:
2185:
2184:Theodore Beza
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:David Dickson
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:Thomas Manton
2150:
2146:
2145:William Gouge
2142:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:Martin Luther
2022:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1988:Synod of Rome
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
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1879:
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1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:Western world
1809:
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1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
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1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
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1659:
1655:
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1647:
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1631:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:North America
1615:
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1610:
1606:
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1601:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1583:
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1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:North America
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:Latin America
1456:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:Headcovering
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1379:
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1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1286:Robert Campin
1283:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1244:
1240:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:, written in
1190:
1189:
1184:
1157:
1153:
1152:1 Corinthians
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1072:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1009:, 3rd century
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
989:
988:Song of Songs
985:
984:Song of Songs
981:
980:Isaiah 47:1–3
977:
973:
970:records that
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
914:
910:
905:
891:
888:
887:Western world
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
821:
819:
818:
813:
809:
808:1 Corinthians
805:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
757:
752:
750:
745:
743:
738:
737:
735:
734:
729:
724:
720:
719:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
701:
700:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
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673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
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638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
623:
622:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
565:
562:
559:
558:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
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533:
531:
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526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
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508:
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501:
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431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
421:
420:
419:
418:
415:
412:
411:
403:
400:
398:
397:Denominations
395:
394:
390:
389:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
289:
288:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
217:
212:
211:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:New Testament
176:
174:
173:Old Testament
171:
170:
163:
161:
158:
157:
153:
152:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
97:
96:
92:
88:
87:
84:
81:
80:
76:
72:
71:
65:
60:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
19:
12522:Tsunokakushi
11983:Dolly Varden
11884:Sports visor
11869:Horse racing
11854:Bicycle clip
11549:
11214:Bell-boy hat
11132:Cabbage-tree
11097:Anthony Eden
10821:
10817:
10792:
10788:
10771:
10752:
10744:Harrisonburg
10738:
10720:
10714:
10686:
10682:
10671:the original
10642:
10638:
10607:
10599:Morris, Leon
10574:
10570:
10553:
10549:
10545:
10523:(1): 75–84.
10520:
10516:
10490:
10469:
10446:(3): 410–6.
10443:
10439:
10417:
10407:
10366:(2): 391–6.
10363:
10359:
10324:
10320:
10294:
10269:
10265:
10242:
10222:
10199:
10186:
10163:. Retrieved
10149:
10137:. Retrieved
10123:
10111:. Retrieved
10100:
10074:
10060:
10054:
10035:
10015:
10006:
9991:
9984:
9975:
9968:. Retrieved
9957:
9946:
9923:
9910:
9898:. Retrieved
9888:
9877:
9865:. Retrieved
9861:the original
9851:
9840:
9829:
9818:
9812:1 Peter 1:12
9807:
9796:
9784:. Retrieved
9773:
9762:
9751:
9740:
9734:Genesis 2:18
9729:
9718:
9707:
9699:
9691:
9669:
9660:
9654:
9635:
9629:
9617:. Retrieved
9593:
9589:
9585:
9583:
9569:
9537:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9495:κατὰ κεφαλῆς
9494:
9491:κατὰ κεφαλῆς
9490:
9486:κατὰ κεφαλῆς
9485:
9482:
9475:. Retrieved
9449:
9445:
9442:
9428:
9422:
9411:
9403:
9389:
9383:
9374:
9369:
9358:
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9329:
9320:
9300:
9270:
9260:
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9248:
9244:
9242:
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9222:
9199:
9194:
9183:
9160:
9140:
9122:
9116:
9106:
9103:
9089:
9083:
9074:
9067:. Retrieved
9053:
9030:
9024:
9015:
9011:
9005:
8986:
8980:
8968:. Retrieved
8964:
8955:
8943:. Retrieved
8939:
8930:
8922:
8908:
8902:
8891:
8880:
8872:
8864:
8858:
8847:
8836:
8825:
8819:Numbers 5:18
8814:
8803:
8794:
8787:. Retrieved
8783:the original
8769:
8755:
8728:
8709:
8685:. Retrieved
8674:
8662:. Retrieved
8651:
8642:
8624:
8618:
8610:
8606:
8600:
8588:. Retrieved
8577:
8558:
8539:
8534:
8525:
8516:
8508:
8501:. Retrieved
8487:
8475:. Retrieved
8465:
8456:
8449:. Retrieved
8426:
8416:
8407:
8400:. Retrieved
8390:
8371:
8365:
8356:
8338:
8332:
8324:
8310:
8304:
8295:
8288:. Retrieved
8275:
8266:
8239:
8233:
8221:. Retrieved
8211:
8198:
8193:
8176:
8170:
8161:
8141:
8134:. Retrieved
8123:
8114:
8100:
8094:
8082:. Retrieved
8072:
8060:. Retrieved
8042:
8033:
8023:
8015:
8010:
8004:
7995:
7990:
7980:
7971:
7964:. Retrieved
7959:
7952:
7943:
7938:
7931:
7922:
7917:
7910:
7901:
7896:
7889:
7880:
7875:
7865:
7856:
7851:
7844:
7835:
7829:
7822:
7810:. Retrieved
7806:the original
7795:
7786:
7777:
7767:
7748:
7734:
7728:
7719:
7705:
7699:
7680:
7674:
7665:
7659:
7646:
7641:
7633:
7618:
7611:
7599:. Retrieved
7584:
7577:
7565:. Retrieved
7554:
7543:
7534:
7528:
7516:. Retrieved
7512:the original
7507:
7497:
7488:
7482:
7473:
7464:
7458:
7449:
7445:
7436:
7428:
7423:
7416:
7407:
7400:. Retrieved
7389:
7381:
7374:. Retrieved
7363:
7355:
7348:. Retrieved
7333:
7326:
7307:
7301:
7282:
7276:
7257:
7251:
7239:. Retrieved
7225:
7216:
7206:
7194:. Retrieved
7190:the original
7175:
7163:. Retrieved
7149:
7139:
7136:
7129:. Retrieved
7114:
7107:
7099:
7092:. Retrieved
7077:
7070:
7062:
7055:. Retrieved
7044:
7035:
7028:. Retrieved
7013:
6991:. Retrieved
6987:the original
6966:communities.
6964:
6957:. Retrieved
6943:
6934:
6928:
6919:
6912:. Retrieved
6897:
6890:
6882:
6875:. Retrieved
6865:
6852:
6847:
6835:. Retrieved
6822:
6813:
6806:. Retrieved
6770:
6751:
6748:
6741:. Retrieved
6726:
6719:
6711:
6697:
6691:
6683:
6676:. Retrieved
6666:
6657:
6650:. Retrieved
6646:the original
6632:
6623:
6609:
6591:
6577:
6556:. Retrieved
6542:
6530:. Retrieved
6506:
6504:
6490:
6484:
6465:
6459:
6436:
6430:
6411:
6393:
6388:
6379:
6365:
6354:. Retrieved
6344:
6335:
6328:. Retrieved
6314:
6306:
6299:. Retrieved
6285:
6273:. Retrieved
6270:N. T. Wright
6247:
6240:. Retrieved
6212:
6205:. Retrieved
6191:
6179:. Retrieved
6174:
6165:
6153:. Retrieved
6148:
6139:
6127:. Retrieved
6110:
6087:
6067:
6060:. Retrieved
6046:
6037:
6003:
5997:
5989:
5967:
5953:
5931:
5926:
5907:
5901:
5882:
5876:
5868:
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5837:
5819:
5813:
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5787:
5781:
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5758:
5752:
5743:
5735:
5717:
5703:
5682:. Retrieved
5678:
5668:
5658:
5648:
5613:
5607:
5598:
5591:. Retrieved
5565:, retrieved
5559:
5553:
5544:
5538:
5530:
5525:
5512:
5487:
5482:
5474:
5466:
5460:
5444:. Springer.
5441:
5435:
5426:
5402:
5392:
5380:. Retrieved
5348:
5330:
5318:. Retrieved
5295:
5267:
5261:
5242:
5236:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5197:
5191:
5172:
5154:
5140:
5122:
5115:. Retrieved
5101:
5092:
5088:
5079:
5070:
5063:. Retrieved
5049:
5041:
5027:
5005:
4998:. Retrieved
4971:
4957:
4937:
4930:. Retrieved
4905:
4898:. Retrieved
4883:
4864:
4857:. Retrieved
4826:
4819:. Retrieved
4789:
4775:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4708:
4687:. Retrieved
4662:
4648:
4622:
4619:
4605:
4579:
4572:. Retrieved
4568:
4558:
4549:
4545:
4524:
4517:. Retrieved
4513:the original
4485:
4466:
4441:. Retrieved
4437:the original
4414:
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4360:
4352:
4338:
4321:1 Thess 5:17
4316:
4297:
4277:
4269:
4262:. Retrieved
4252:
4243:
4229:
4208:
4204:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4171:. Retrieved
4140:
4126:
4106:
4099:. Retrieved
4088:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4061:. Retrieved
4020:
4016:
4014:
4000:
3994:
3975:
3969:
3950:
3944:
3935:
3915:
3911:
3894:
3880:
3845:. Retrieved
3820:. Retrieved
3791:. Retrieved
3754:
3727:. Retrieved
3702:
3695:. Retrieved
3661:. Retrieved
3596:
3566:states that
3561:
3523:include the
3516:
3475:
3351:
3345:
3342:Legal issues
3330:
3315:David Bercot
3277:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3195:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3144:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3062:
3057:
3049:
3025:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2973:
2933:
2898:Jean Chardin
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2848:
2844:
2828:
2822:
2781:
2775:
2772:covered over
2771:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2730:
2720:
2705:
2697:
2677:
2647:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2584:
2549:
2538:
2536:underneath.
2533:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2467:
2443:
2415:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2373:
2369:
2342:
2331:
2320:
2315:
2302:
2278:
2252:
2223:Presbyterian
2216:
2212:Geneva Bible
2181:
2177:James Durham
2137:
2132:
2104:
2075:
2070:
2042:
2028:
2017:
1960:Latin Church
1957:
1847:
1805:
1758:
1733:
1692:church crown
1684:hanging veil
1662:church crown
1650:hanging veil
1628:(among many
1419:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1349:David Bercot
1310:
1303:
1291:
1281:
1280:as shown in
1231:
1226:
1207:
1202:
1186:
1148:Apostle Paul
1139:
1120:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1047:
1041:
1012:
987:
953:
936:
925:Numbers 5:18
918:
873:such as the
830:Saint Paul's
822:
815:
770:
766:
765:
632:Civilization
472:
465:
458:
451:
442:Old Catholic
422:
280:Universalism
203:New Covenant
139:Resurrection
83:Christianity
12845:Accessories
12796:Bumper brim
12700:Mysore peta
12405:Senufo bird
12315:Montenegrin
12250:Jeongjagwan
12195:Energy dome
12150:Blue bonnet
12053:Poke bonnet
11998:French hood
11864:Deerstalker
11823:baggy green
11627:kalimavkion
11577:papal tiara
11331:Maintenance
11084:Semi-formal
10795:(2): 60–3.
9920:Roy B. Zuck
9594:katakalupto
9590:peribolaion
9416:Esther 6:12
9249:katakalupto
8852:Isaiah 47:2
8687:11 February
8058:. p. 6
7858:ceremonies.
7837:subiection.
7812:27 November
7783:John Calvin
7601:13 November
7563:. FII Media
7452:: 78. 1880.
7350:13 November
7131:13 November
7094:13 November
7053:. Classroom
7030:13 November
6993:22 November
6914:13 November
6743:13 November
6181:23 February
6155:23 February
6062:26 February
5969:headscarves
5740:Millersburg
5567:December 5,
5091:. Sefaria.
4732:7 September
3663:14 February
3335:nonsensical
3083:peribolaion
3079:katakalupto
3004:1 Timothy 2
2877:Ronald Knox
2799:1 Timothy 5
2354:Pentecostal
2285:Deaconesses
2266:Adam Clarke
2262:Thomas Coke
2254:John Wesley
2210:within the
2165:John Cotton
2161:John Bunyan
2111:John Calvin
1996:Middle Ages
1968:sacramental
1952:Philippines
1850:plain dress
1737:Middle East
1508:West Africa
1481:Middle East
1040:who penned
775:traditional
520:Pentecostal
402:(full list)
376:Reformation
341:Constantine
260:Christology
250:Apologetics
243:Holy Spirit
164:Foundations
134:Crucifixion
12888:Anabaptism
12882:Categories
12575:Apostolnik
12205:Four Winds
12180:Dhaka topi
12140:Birke topi
12130:Beonggeoji
11920:Historical
11906:Water polo
11632:koukoulion
11513:Canterbury
11445:Sou'wester
11294:karvalakki
11013:Fascinator
10381:10161/7976
10094:. Reuters.
9834:Isaiah 6:2
9069:1 February
7567:26 January
7241:5 February
7196:14 January
7165:14 January
6652:14 January
6554:. BeachyAM
6356:2024-04-01
5382:25 January
5298:. Lockman.
5226:uncovering
5065:14 October
4900:27 October
4859:1 February
4574:6 February
4569:StudyLight
4264:25 January
3847:25 January
3793:24 January
3609: 347
3533:Hutterites
3525:Mennonites
3485:Saint Paul
3462:References
3356:Lee County
3307:evangelism
3134:worn by a
3040:Septuagint
2918:Epiphanius
2914:Chrysostom
2906:Hippolytus
2791:Matthew 18
2787:Isaiah 6:2
2708:ordinances
2556:apostolnik
2371:culture".
2208:commentary
2100:Doornspijk
2080:lovefeasts
1962:until the
1878:Hutterites
1854:Mennonites
1830:Anabaptist
1769:Anabaptist
1654:Hutterites
1634:Mennonites
1410:evangelism
1254: 347
1252: – c.
1250: 342
1221: 347
1195:, assigns
1167: 253
1165: – c.
1163: 185
1131:Tertullian
1122:Paedagogus
1117: 215
1115: – c.
1113: 150
1082: 220
1080: – c.
1078: 155
1071:Tertullian
1063: 235
1061: – c.
1059: 170
1034: 202
1032: – c.
1030: 130
826:Saint Paul
580:Irvingians
545:Waldensian
485:Anabaptist
474:Protestant
12806:Cointoise
12774:Hat parts
12645:Għonnella
12527:Tubeteika
12325:Mooskappe
12235:Glengarry
12095:Arakhchin
12018:Kokoshnik
11874:Mounteere
11859:Casquette
11830:Balaclava
11718:Barretina
11686:Shtreimel
11599:Zucchetto
11584:Pilgrim's
11491:Christian
11482:Religious
11428:triglavka
11408:Rogatywka
11403:Printer's
11391:mariner's
11321:Mazepynka
11301:Fur wedge
11234:Budenovka
11186:Wideawake
11038:lampshade
10983:Cartwheel
10809:144246354
10723:: 11–37.
10703:170445159
10591:170747446
10556:: 52–72.
10460:170209244
10398:161401641
10341:163516649
10286:170157328
10191:Stoneboro
10109:. AP News
9696:Stoneboro
9615:. Antiaps
9542:ACU Press
9107:zucchetto
8869:Stoneboro
8629:McFarland
7651:St. Louis
7115:The South
6921:preached.
6857:St. Louis
6441:Routledge
5517:Stoneboro
4939:Ethiopia.
4828:services.
4079:tradition
3619:Citations
3537:Bruderhof
3435:Headscarf
3303:testimony
3021:Pædagogus
2945:headscarf
2926:Augustine
2902:Near East
2892:may mean
2890:authority
2861:authority
2795:Psalm 138
2716:Eucharist
2630:Ethiopian
2258:Methodism
2249:Methodist
2119:John Knox
2065:lovefeast
1984:Holy Mass
1972:Eucharist
1937:Holy Week
1933:Mantillas
1882:Bruderhof
1818:, in the
1785:Methodist
1747:(such as
1716:yalekhta
1512:Caribbean
1444:headscarf
1406:testimony
1306:exorcisms
1086:headscarf
949:headscarf
883:ordinance
804:Pædagogus
773:, is the
687:Symbolism
647:Ecumenism
637:Criticism
515:Moravian
510:Methodist
480:Adventist
351:Augustine
301:Tradition
275:Salvation
144:Ascension
12857:Feathers
12811:Gamsbart
12786:Aigrette
12690:Khăn vấn
12620:Cornette
12615:Chaperon
12568:headwear
12557:Yanggwan
12537:Tyrolean
12492:Tanggeon
12425:Sombrero
12385:Rastacap
12365:Pashteen
12280:Keffiyeh
12170:Coonskin
12165:Coloured
12145:Blangkon
12125:Bell-boy
12003:Phrygian
11993:Fontange
11968:Cavalier
11963:Capotain
11958:Bycocket
11901:Swimming
11842:Baseball
11835:facekini
11797:Umbrella
11792:Tin foil
11775:Monmouth
11560:mantilla
11535:Capuchon
11525:Capirote
11467:Tricorne
11279:Doctoral
11244:Campaign
11209:Bearskin
11196:Uniforms
11176:Pork pie
11137:Chupalla
11124:Informal
11033:Mushroom
10993:Cocktail
10667:29871665
10601:(1985).
10485:(1992).
10390:41304207
10351:(2011).
10237:(1987).
10227:Amberson
10204:Amberson
10165:27 March
10113:27 March
9845:Jude 1:6
9786:28 April
9299:(1899).
8644:visible.
8503:10 April
8477:10 April
7988:(2003).
7873:(2003).
7518:1 August
7160:PopSugar
6959:10 April
6877:30 April
6837:10 April
6752:dupattas
6593:veiling.
6242:10 April
6207:10 April
6129:10 April
5684:28 April
5663:Company.
5653:Company.
5397:Company.
4689:27 April
4519:10 April
4063:27 April
3917:modesty.
3896:modesty.
3729:10 April
3445:Kerchief
3366:See also
3239:Stoicism
3059:Plutarch
3019:and the
2815:Irenaeus
2793::10-31;
2723:headship
2702:Exegesis
2634:Eritrean
2614:Armenian
2534:povoinik
2422:baptized
2374:Certain
2291:and the
2219:Reformed
2127:midriffs
2107:Reformed
2086:Reformed
2072:Moravian
2034:Lutheran
2025:Lutheran
1924:Catholic
1816:weddings
1801:Reformed
1789:Moravian
1781:Lutheran
1777:Catholic
1773:Anglican
1664:(in the
1594:Ethiopia
1539:Pakistan
1521:head tie
1467:mantilla
1341:Pakistan
1325:Ethiopia
1038:Apostles
1023:Irenaeus
933:adultery
867:Pakistan
859:Ethiopia
787:Oriental
705:Glossary
652:Glossary
535:Reformed
505:Lutheran
490:Anglican
424:Catholic
366:Crusades
356:Ignatius
346:Councils
311:Apostles
216:Theology
129:Ministry
119:Nativity
75:a series
73:Part of
66:, Russia
12862:Hat box
12852:Cockade
12831:Sarpech
12765:Yashmak
12715:Paranja
12685:Jang-ot
12635:Dumalla
12595:Boshiya
12580:Bashlyk
12566:Wrapped
12547:Ushanka
12502:Taqiyah
12497:Tantour
12457:Songkok
12415:Šibenik
12400:Salakot
12390:Šajkača
12375:Qeleshe
12370:Pungcha
12360:Papakha
12350:Pahlavi
12340:Ochipok
12330:Nambawi
12310:Malahai
12300:Labbade
12275:Kashket
12265:Karakul
12105:Aso Oke
12058:Pudding
12043:Petasos
12023:Miner's
11948:Boudoir
11943:Bergère
11928:Attifet
11847:trucker
11818:Cricket
11802:Whoopee
11748:Chilote
11666:Kashket
11609:Eastern
11520:Camauro
11508:Biretta
11500:Western
11455:faluche
11450:Student
11423:titovka
11335:Chapeau
11326:Nurse's
11264:Caubeen
11219:Bicorne
11204:Aviator
11181:Smoking
11164:newsboy
11159:coppola
11092:Homburg
11057:Pillbox
11045:Picture
11008:Eugénie
10966:culture
10964:Western
10838:3266038
10659:3265576
10537:3268550
10475:Elkhart
10139:9 March
9619:2 April
9477:7 April
8970:31 July
8945:31 July
8789:31 July
8664:25 July
8451:7 April
8402:9 April
8297:public.
8290:9 April
8223:9 March
8181:Chicago
8136:24 June
8084:13 June
8062:13 June
8034:Current
7402:9 April
7376:9 April
7236:Aleteia
6678:9 March
6330:9 March
6301:9 March
6275:9 April
5804:netsela
5593:8 April
5320:8 April
5117:6 March
4932:9 March
4821:9 March
4173:5 April
3325:of the
3120:Ukraine
3051:Moralia
2934:kalumma
2882:exousia
2851:); the
2849:exousia
2845:kalumma
2829:kalumma
2749:husband
2684:Solomon
2607:harabah
2491:Albania
2444:In the
2438:Shakers
2428:Shakers
2348:Baptist
2339:Baptist
2105:In the
1980:Auxerre
1808:bonnets
1598:Eritrea
1581:batic
1577:Romania
1558:Romania
1544:dupatta
1427:Region
1329:Eritrea
1321:Ukraine
1313:Romania
1048:kalumma
972:Rebecca
960:Susanna
894:History
851:Ukraine
843:Romania
837:by the
715:Outline
692:Worship
672:Outline
662:Liturgy
642:Culture
495:Baptist
435:Eastern
371:Aquinas
296:History
270:Mission
255:Baptism
228:Trinity
124:Baptism
12867:Hatpin
12821:Lappet
12816:Hackle
12755:Turban
12750:Tudong
12745:Tichel
12695:Litham
12675:Hogeon
12640:Emamah
12630:Do-rag
12625:Dastar
12610:Chador
12590:Bonnet
12585:Birrus
12507:Tembel
12472:Šubara
12420:Sindhi
12410:Shyade
12395:Salako
12260:Kalpak
12255:Jobawi
12225:Gandhi
12215:Fulani
12160:Chullo
12155:Chapan
12048:Pileus
12038:Pamela
12033:Modius
12013:Kausia
12008:Hennin
11938:Beaver
11811:Sports
11787:Shower
11753:Cowboy
11743:Bucket
11738:Breton
11733:Bobble
11723:Beanie
11708:Animal
11700:Casual
11681:Spodik
11676:Kolpik
11671:Kippah
11661:Jewish
11653:Jewish
11639:Skufia
11617:Klobuk
11594:Shovel
11565:wimple
11545:Galero
11440:Slouch
11396:sailor
11386:Peaked
11381:Patrol
11364:maroon
11306:Hardee
11289:Forage
11274:Czapka
11229:Boonie
11171:Panama
11147:trilby
11142:Fedora
11114:Buntal
11109:Bowler
11104:Boater
11028:Juliet
10988:Cloche
10975:Formal
10836:
10807:
10759:
10701:
10665:
10657:
10619:
10613:148–55
10589:
10535:
10497:
10458:
10424:
10396:
10388:
10339:
10301:
10284:
10253:
10210:
10067:
10042:
10008:today.
9999:
9970:24 May
9934:
9900:23 May
9867:23 May
9642:
9592:, not
9576:
9548:
9435:
9396:
9346:
9235:
9210:
9171:
9096:
9076:South.
9041:
8993:
8915:
8743:
8635:
8565:
8428:pants.
8378:
8349:
8317:
8107:
7831:Tomson
7750:today.
7741:
7712:
7687:
7626:
7592:
7341:
7314:
7289:
7264:
7122:
7085:
7057:10 May
7021:
6905:
6808:20 May
6777:
6734:
6704:
6625:shoes.
6616:
6584:
6558:10 May
6532:10 May
6507:marama
6497:
6472:
6447:
6418:
6098:
6010:
5960:
5954:Serbia
5914:
5889:
5861:
5830:
5794:
5765:
5745:house.
5710:
5471:Eureka
5448:
5355:
5316:. SABB
5274:
5249:
5218:nubere
5204:
5179:
5147:
5034:
4973:today.
4964:
4891:
4782:
4726:"Veil"
4655:
4612:
4398:20 May
4376:20 May
4345:
4304:
4236:
4186:Nobody
4182:Nobody
4133:
4007:
3982:
3957:
3887:
3822:21 May
3761:
3450:Tichel
3252:Sparta
3173:8:2-4)
3166:Angels
3012:pearls
2928:, and
2922:Jerome
2910:Origen
2839:, and
2740:church
2626:Indian
2622:Syrian
2618:Coptic
2603:muslin
2591:Coptic
2299:Quaker
2206:. The
2202:, and
2194:, and
2175:, and
2117:, and
1986:. The
1856:(e.g.
1799:, and
1797:Quaker
1743:, and
1739:, the
1712:Turkey
1644:, and
1626:bonnet
1603:netela
1563:maramă
1489:Russia
1433:Image
1416:Styles
1317:Russia
1278:wimple
1243:Jerome
1234:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1150:wrote
1127:
1067:
941:Talmud
847:Russia
726:
682:Sermon
677:Prayer
530:Quaker
414:Nicene
381:Luther
233:Father
193:Church
183:Gospel
109:Christ
12928:Veils
12836:Visor
12826:Plume
12740:Sudra
12735:Snood
12730:Roach
12720:Pheta
12710:Pagri
12705:Niqāb
12670:Hijab
12660:Gulle
12655:Gugel
12600:Burqa
12552:Welsh
12532:Tuque
12517:Topor
12512:Tokin
12467:Straw
12355:Pakol
12285:Kofia
12245:Jaapi
12220:Futou
12210:Fujin
12190:Dutch
12185:Doppa
12068:Witch
12063:Toque
11988:Dunce
11953:Boyar
11879:Rally
11782:Party
11765:Fruit
11728:Beret
11713:Ascot
11572:Mitre
11413:Shako
11359:green
11349:black
11239:Busby
11224:Black
11072:opera
11050:peach
10834:JSTOR
10805:S2CID
10699:S2CID
10674:(PDF)
10663:S2CID
10655:JSTOR
10635:(PDF)
10587:S2CID
10533:JSTOR
10513:(PDF)
10456:S2CID
10394:S2CID
10386:JSTOR
10356:(PDF)
10337:S2CID
10317:(PDF)
10282:S2CID
9257:power
9253:power
8729:Hijab
8590:9 May
8116:veil.
8052:(PDF)
7966:3 Mar
6831:(PDF)
6552:(PDF)
6119:(PDF)
5774:mass.
5222:nubes
5214:kalah
5000:2 May
4811:(PDF)
4443:2 May
4101:2 May
3816:(PDF)
3697:2 May
3529:Amish
3497:creed
3467:Notes
3440:Hijab
3243:glory
3202:, an
3087:Philo
3075:Greek
2964:Urmia
2886:regno
2869:power
2599:burqa
2595:Egypt
2564:monks
2495:veils
2076:haube
2013:India
1976:Autun
1941:Spain
1898:Amish
1843:kapps
1839:Amish
1704:Syria
1630:Amish
1535:India
1494:shawl
1462:Spain
1337:India
1333:Egypt
1208:"The
1003:orans
976:Isaac
945:Torah
937:parua
929:sotah
921:Moses
863:India
855:Egypt
710:Index
657:Index
430:Latin
316:Peter
198:Creed
188:Canon
160:Bible
104:Jesus
12791:Brim
12781:Agal
12760:Veil
12680:Hood
12650:Gook
12605:Caul
12487:Tang
12452:Song
12380:Qing
12345:Paag
12305:Lika
12295:Kuma
12290:Kufi
12270:Kasa
12175:Cork
12115:Ayam
12087:Folk
11978:Coif
11933:Apex
11770:Knit
11418:Side
11354:blue
11316:Kepi
11311:Jeep
11154:Flat
11023:Halo
11018:Half
10998:Doll
10947:caps
10945:and
10943:Hats
10757:ISBN
10617:ISBN
10495:ISBN
10422:ISBN
10299:ISBN
10251:ISBN
10208:ISBN
10167:2024
10141:2024
10115:2024
10065:ISBN
10040:ISBN
9997:ISBN
9972:2022
9932:ISBN
9902:2022
9869:2022
9788:2022
9640:ISBN
9621:2022
9574:ISBN
9546:ISBN
9479:2022
9433:ISBN
9394:ISBN
9344:ISBN
9261:veil
9259:and
9233:ISBN
9208:ISBN
9169:ISBN
9094:ISBN
9071:2023
9039:ISBN
8991:ISBN
8972:2016
8947:2016
8913:ISBN
8791:2016
8741:ISBN
8689:2024
8666:2020
8633:ISBN
8592:2021
8563:ISBN
8505:2024
8479:2024
8453:2022
8404:2022
8376:ISBN
8347:ISBN
8315:ISBN
8292:2022
8225:2024
8138:2019
8105:ISBN
8086:2022
8064:2022
7968:2023
7814:2023
7739:ISBN
7710:ISBN
7685:ISBN
7624:ISBN
7603:2012
7590:ISBN
7569:2023
7520:2016
7404:2022
7378:2022
7352:2012
7339:ISBN
7312:ISBN
7287:ISBN
7262:ISBN
7243:2023
7217:Diva
7198:2018
7167:2018
7133:2012
7120:ISBN
7096:2012
7083:ISBN
7059:2022
7032:2012
7019:ISBN
6995:2021
6961:2022
6916:2012
6903:ISBN
6879:2024
6839:2022
6810:2018
6775:ISBN
6745:2012
6732:ISBN
6702:ISBN
6680:2024
6654:2018
6614:ISBN
6582:ISBN
6560:2022
6534:2022
6495:ISBN
6470:ISBN
6445:ISBN
6416:ISBN
6332:2024
6303:2024
6277:2022
6244:2022
6209:2022
6183:2023
6157:2023
6131:2022
6096:ISBN
6064:2023
6008:ISBN
5958:ISBN
5912:ISBN
5887:ISBN
5859:ISBN
5828:ISBN
5792:ISBN
5763:ISBN
5708:ISBN
5686:2016
5595:2022
5569:2018
5446:ISBN
5384:2022
5353:ISBN
5322:2022
5272:ISBN
5247:ISBN
5202:ISBN
5177:ISBN
5145:ISBN
5124:32).
5119:2022
5067:2022
5032:ISBN
5002:2022
4962:ISBN
4934:2024
4902:2012
4889:ISBN
4861:2024
4823:2024
4780:ISBN
4734:2021
4691:2022
4653:ISBN
4610:ISBN
4576:2016
4521:2022
4445:2022
4400:2021
4378:2021
4343:ISBN
4302:ISBN
4266:2022
4234:ISBN
4175:2022
4131:ISBN
4103:2022
4065:2022
4021:with
4005:ISBN
3980:ISBN
3955:ISBN
3885:ISBN
3849:2022
3824:2023
3795:2023
3759:ISBN
3731:2022
3699:2022
3665:2022
3586:and
3574:and
3547:and
3479:The
3456:Veil
3430:Coif
3296:and
3067:toga
3008:gold
2968:Iran
2930:Bede
2873:veil
2871:and
2865:veil
2797::1;
2632:and
2552:nuns
2480:and
2436:The
2401:The
2303:The
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