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Christian apologetics

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53: 7928: 1455:, writes that "The defense of the faith is not a luxury or intellectual vanity. It is a task appointed by God that you should be able to give a reason for the hope that is in you as you bear witness before the world." The verse quoted here reads in full: "but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect." 685: 7917: 6716: 4844: 1939: 1579:
historians have long taken it for granted.... The agnostic type of form-criticism would be much more credible if the compilation of the Gospels were much later in time.... Herodotus enables us to test the tempo of myth-making, even two generations are too short a span to allow the mythical tendency to prevail over the hard historic core.
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In addition to arguments for the existence of God, Christian apologists have also attempted to respond successfully to arguments against the existence of God. Two very popular arguments against the existence of God are the hiddenness argument and the argument from evil. The hiddenness argument tries
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has the spokesman for the persecuted present a defense in the apologetic mode: Christianity was a rational religion that worshiped only God, and although Christians were law-abiding citizens willing to honor the emperor, their belief in a single divinity prevented them from taking the loyalty oaths
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Experiential apologetics is a reference to an appeal "primarily, if not exclusively, to experience as evidence for Christian faith." Also, "they spurn rational arguments or factual evidence in favor of what they believe to be a self-verifying experience." This view stresses experience that other
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There are a variety of Christian apologetic styles and schools of thought. The major types of Christian apologetics include historical and legal evidentialist apologetics, presuppositional apologetics, philosophical apologetics, prophetic apologetics, doctrinal apologetics, biblical apologetics,
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But the works of our Saviour were always present, for they were genuine:—those that were healed, and those that were raised from the dead, who were seen not only when they were healed and when they were raised, but were also always present; and not merely while the Saviour was on earth, but also
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For Acts, the confirmation of historicity is overwhelming. Acts is, in simple terms and judged externally, no less of a propaganda narrative than the Gospels, liable to similar distortions. But any attempt to reject its basic historicity, even in matters of detail, must now appear absurd. Roman
1832:. Bahnsen describes Van Til's approach to Christian apologetics as pointing out the difference in ultimate principles between Christians and non-Christians and then showing that the non-Christian principles reduce to absurdity. In practice, this school utilizes what has come to be known as the 1919:, states that "This view of origins fully embraces both the religious beliefs of biblical Christianity and the scientific theories of cosmological, geological, and biological evolution. It contends that the Creator established and maintains the laws of nature, including the mechanisms of a 1074:: "Men despise religion; they hate it and fear it is true. To remedy this, we must begin by showing that religion is not contrary to reason; that it is venerable, to inspire respect for it; then we must make it lovable, to make good men hope it is true; finally, we must prove it is true." 1891:
states that "The question about the origins of the world and of man has been the object of many scientific studies which have splendidly enriched our knowledge... These discoveries invite us to even greater admiration for the greatness of the Creator." The theologian and mathematician
1404:, for instance, provided a defense against the arguments of a critic dead for decades to provide answers to doubting Christians lacking immediate answers to the questions raised. Apologetic literature was an important medium for the formation of early Christian identity. 2004:
Old Earth creationists believe it is possible to harmonize the Bible's six-day account of creation with the scientific consensus that the universe is 13.8 billion-years-old and Earth is 4.54 billion-years-old. Old Earth creationists, such as astrophysicist
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believed that the prophecies are the strongest evidence for Christianity. He notes that Jesus not only foretold, but was foretold, unlike in other religions, and that these prophecies came from a succession of people over a span of four thousand years.
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of Christian thought, which could not be questioned, though their consistency could be discussed. A consequence of this position is that God's existence can never be demonstrated, either by empirical means or by philosophical argument. In
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to show that a perfectly loving God's existence is incompatible with the existence of nonresistant nonbelievers. The argument from evil tries to show that the existence of evil renders God's existence unlikely or impossible.
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said, "We are really, truly, objectively obligated to do good and avoid evil." In moral apologetics, the arguments for man's sinfulness and man's need for redemption are stressed. Examples of this type of apologetic would be
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are essential to any philosophical position and that there are no "neutral" assumptions from which a Christian can reason in common with a non-Christian. There are two main schools of presuppositional apologetics, that of
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are reasonable and plausible wherever an all-powerful Creator is postulated. In other words, it is postulated that if God exists, miracles cannot be postulated as impossible or inherently improbable.
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age Christianity was already competing with Judaism as well as with various other religions and sects in the Greco-Roman world. Christian apologetics can be first seen in the ''Preaching of Peter'' (
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claims that classical religious teachings about God are compatible with the modern scientific understanding about biological evolution and that the Creator God uses the process of evolution.
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was a major apologetic work. Aquinas also made significant criticisms of the ontological argument which resulted in its losing popularity until it was revived by René Descartes in his
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apologists have not made as explicit, and in the end, the concept that the Holy Spirit convinces the heart of truth becomes the central theme of the apologetic argument.
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In later use 'apologia' sometimes took a literary form in early Christian discourse as an example of the integration of educated Christians into the cultural life of the
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documents the Old Testament prophecies fulfilled by Christ, relating to his ancestral line, birthplace, virgin birth, miracles, death, and resurrection. Apologist
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In the 2nd century, apologetics was a defense or explanation of Christianity, addressed to those standing in opposition and those yet to form an opinion, such as
1652:. Omnipotence and omniscience are implied in these arguments to greater or lesser degrees: some argue for an interventionist god, some are equally relevant to a 1645:, although they do not exclusively focus on this area. They do not argue for the veracity of Christianity over other religions but merely for the existence of a 4523: 1507:. There are several resources that Christians offer defending inerrancy in regard to specific verses. Authors defending the reliability of the Gospels include 7163: 1320:'speak in return, defend oneself') was a formal verbal defense, either in response to accusation or prosecution in a court of law. The defense of 4882: 1663:, but could be used to describe the first god who created many other gods; however, the arguments are only relevant when applied to the first god (the 4359: 3816: 1495:. Christian apologists defend and comment on various books of the Bible. Some scholars who have engaged in the defense of biblical inerrancy include 4854: 8205: 3801: 1833: 1724: 4304:"CONFUSION OF LANGUAGES - Is there any reference in early Mesopotamian literature to what happened at the Tower of Babel? • ChristianAnswers.Net" 561: 1969:
Young Earth creationists believe the Bible teaches that the Earth is approximately 6,000 years old, and reject the scientific consensus for the
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Many Christians contend that science and the Bible do not contradict each other and that scientific fact supports Christian apologetics. The
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presented Christianity as a religious movement at home within the Roman Empire and no threat to it and was a model for the first major
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C. S. Lewis, Norman Geisler, William Lane Craig and Christians who engage in jurisprudence Christian apologetics have argued that
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Montgomery, John Warwick (2004). "The Jury Returns: A Juridical Defense of Christianity". In John Warwick Montgomery (ed.).
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Christian apologetics first appear in the New Testament (e. g. Paul's preaching on Mars Hill in Acts 17:22–31). During the
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argues that only God knows the future and that Biblical prophecies of a compelling nature have been fulfilled. Apologist
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24b; compared to Christian apologetics by Anders-Christian Jacobsen, "Apologetics and Apologies—Some Definitions", in
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against charges of "corrupting the young, and ... not believing in the gods in whom the city believes, but in other
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Several Christian apologists have sought to reconcile Christianity and science concerning the question of origins.
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were among the most prolific Christian apologists in the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st, while
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per current legal standards of evidence or undermining the pagan myth hypothesis for the origin of Christianity.
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is widely regarded by modern scholars as one of the most important works of early Christian apologetics.
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Margaret M. Mitchell, "Gentile Christianity," p. 107, and "Emergence of the Written Record" p. 193, in
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Another passage sometimes used as a biblical basis for Christian apologetics is God's entreaty in the
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Christian apologetics continues in modern times in a wide variety of forms. Among Catholics there are
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after his death, they were alive for quite a while, so that some of them lived even to our day. (
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Biblical apologetics include issues concerned with the authorship and date of biblical books,
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or that he does not. Pascal argues that a rational person should live as though God exists.
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to the primordial history in Genesis 1–11 – such as the long life spans of people such as
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One of the most influential examples of a Christian-evolutionary synthesis is the work of
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One of the first comprehensive attacks on Christianity came from the Greek philosopher
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Detailed summaries of each chapter of many famous books concerning science and faith
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Moral apologetics states that real moral obligation is a fact. Catholic apologist
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in the first century CE Jewish apologetic elements could be seen in works such as
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is a young Earth creationism museum run by the creation apologetics organization
1943: 1912: 1741: 1727:– Argues that all our abilities to think and reason require the existence of God. 1660: 1548: 1325: 1226: 1180: 1095: 970: 880: 476: 385: 4180:"Theology and Evolution. Section 5: Beyond apologetics: theologies of evolution" 3734: 2737:
A History of Early Christian Literature: Revised and Enlarged by Robert M. Grant
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engaged in scientific apologetics in China. In modern times, the theory of the
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Faith Has Its Reasons: Integrative Approaches to Defending the Christian Faith
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to suppose a plurality of "pure acts" or "first causes" or "unmoved movers").
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Hammond, Nicholas (2000). "Blaise Pascal". In Hastings; et al. (eds.).
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Apologetics Press – "So Long, Eternal Universe; Hello Beginning, Hello End!"
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Simply C. S. Lewis: A Beginner's Guide to the Life and Works of C. S. Lewis
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The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
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In addition to Origen and Tertullian, early Christian apologists include
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Branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity against objections
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Testing Christianity's Truth Claims: Approaches to Christian Apologetics
2907:(HarperCollins ed.). San Francisco: Harper San Francisco. pp.  1555:, by expert forensic investigators such as cold case homicide detective 8131: 7670: 7409: 7206: 6862: 6794: 6372: 6232: 5904: 5859: 5799: 5789: 5696: 5580: 5575: 5447: 5150: 4973: 4908: 4716:"Apologetics and Worldview - The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary" 3471: 2019:
Major colleges and universities offering Christian apologetics programs
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exhibiting commonalities of style and form, content, and strategies of
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religious tract (Campus Crusade for Christ) would be another example.
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A variety of arguments has been forwarded by legal scholars such as
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Thomas, Stephen (2004). "Celsus". In McGuckin, John Anthony (ed.).
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used celestial mechanics as evidence in his apologetic work, while
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Van Til drew upon but did not always agree with, the work of Dutch
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and other authority figures, or potential converts. The earliest
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Creationist apologetics aims to defend views of origins such as
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The Second Sophistic: A Cultural Phenomenon in the Roman Empire
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Nature and Scripture in the Abrahamic Religions: Up to 1700
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Continuity and Discontinuity in Early Christian Apologetics
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argues that believers should not even attempt such proofs.
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Cambridge History of Christianity: Origins to Constantine
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Philosophical apologetics concerns itself primarily with
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started a new school of philosophical apologetics called
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became well known apologists. Some of the best known are
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Evolutionary Creation: A Christian Approach to Evolution
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These arguments can be grouped into several categories:
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have taken many forms over the centuries, starting with
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Christian Apologetics (M.A.), Bible Apologetics (B.S.)
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Challenging Believers to Think and Thinkers to Believe
3540:"Select Sermons - Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 2817:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2021. 2739:. Chicago: Chicago University Press. pp. 97–188. 1024: 870: 739:, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of 1542: 950:
philosopher, drawing extensively on the teachings of
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Geisler, Normal L. (1999). "Apologetics, Types of".
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era. Some scholars regard apologetics as a distinct
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Intellectual Sophistication and Basic Belief in God
2376:Communication, worldview and Christian apologetics 1904:has been used in support of Christian apologetics. 1133:is perhaps the best known modern, English speaking 3856: 3565: 3335:. University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law 2900: 2529: 1744:'s argument that belief in God is properly basic, 3627:. Come Reason Ministries, Convincing Christianity 3399:The Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus Christ 3066:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. pp. 31–42. 2997: 2995: 2536:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.  8322: 3993:. England: Penguin Group. pp. x, xii, xiii. 3495:Roman Society and Roman Law in the New Testament 3392: 2349:Global Life University/Ratio Christi Philippines 1834:transcendental argument for the existence of God 4786:"NLA Communication and Worldview Subject plans" 4331:Ross, Hugh; Endara, Miguel (31 December 1990). 4224:(1 July 1962). "Monitum" [Admonition]. 3667: 3305:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. p. 43. 3105: 2899:Lewis, C S (2001). "The Shocking Alternative". 2853:. Downers Grove: IVP Academic. pp. 25–31. 1839:Clark held that the Scriptures constituted the 1766: 1479:moral apologetics, and scientific apologetics. 1137:apologist. Among the Evangelicals there is the 562:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3572:. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway Books. pp.  3514:. Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press. pp.  2992: 2764:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. p. 120. 2652: 2650: 2648: 1570:Regarding evidence for the historicity of the 1156:. In the first half of the 20th century, many 7958: 7632:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 7331: 6748: 4876: 4174: 4003:Jitse M. van der Meer and Scott Mandelbrote, 3890: 3492: 2878:. Radford: Wilder Publications. p. 180. 2704:Gregerman, Adam (2016). "Chapter 3: Origen's 808:was an active Christian apologist during the 709: 4550:"Hong Kong Centre for Christian Apologetics" 3497:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 189–190. 3472:"Refuting the Myth that Jesus Never Existed" 1636: 1559:, and academic historical scholars, such as 6022: 4812:"MA in Christian Apologetics, Thesis Track" 3831:History of Philosophy: Descartes to Leibniz 3303:Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics 2787:Classical Readings in Christian Apologetics 2784: 2645: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 1533: 1144:(who popularized the argument now known as 1068:outlined an approach to apologetics in his 1046:, or arguments for God's existence, in the 1032:propounded the ontological argument in his 7965: 7951: 6755: 6741: 4883: 4869: 4248:"CH311: Vapor canopy's effect on lifespan" 3786:"Morality Apart From God: Is It Possible?" 3353: 3320:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. 2873: 2689:(1967). "Origen". In Edwards, Paul (ed.). 2149:Hong Kong Centre for Christian Apologetics 2093:South Abington Township, Pennsylvania, US 1933: 716: 702: 51: 4357: 4222:Suprema Sacra Congregatio Sancti Officii 3886: 3884: 3859:The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought 3827: 3451:"Easter: Myth, Hallucination, or History" 3253:The Historical Reliability of the Gospels 3250: 2848: 2734: 2703: 2527: 2316:Apologetics/Apologetics & Worldviews 1513:The Historical Reliability of the Gospels 1276: 4318:"The Tower of Babel: Legend or History?" 4113:Apologetics for the Twenty-First Century 3863:. Oxford University Press, USA. p.  3225: 2789:. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. p. 275. 2656: 2612: 2560: 2281:Doctoral, Masters, Certificate Programs 2229:New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary 1966:that run counter to mainstream science. 1937: 1855: 4746:"Southern Evangelical Seminary Degrees" 4478:"Online Master's Degree in Apologetics" 4236:(The admonition is dated 30 June 1962). 3976:The New Evidence that Demands a Verdict 3897:New Dictionary of Christian Apologetics 3854: 3848: 3596: 3423: 3300: 3275: 3255:. Downeres Grove: Inter-Varsity Press. 3170: 2815:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2532:A History of Early Christian Literature 1737:Other philosophical arguments include: 1482: 782:, then continuing with writers such as 14: 8323: 8169:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 6313:Conditional preservation of the saints 6122: 4890: 4045: 3988: 3881: 3563: 3507: 3428:. Canada: David C. Cook Distribution. 3128:. Wheaton: Crossway Books. p. 9. 3123: 3087:Dulles, Avery Robert Cardinal (2005). 3086: 3062:Dulles, Avery Robert Cardinal (2005). 3061: 3013:Maureen A. Tillby, "North Africa", in 2760:Dulles, Avery Robert Cardinal (2005). 2759: 2593: 1880: 1618: 961:Other apologists from this period are 7946: 6736: 6171: 6121: 6021: 5846: 4864: 4524:"Denver Seminary Program Information" 4503:"Denver Seminary Program Information" 4366:. Christian Knowledge. Archived from 4087:Jean Lacouture (tr. Jeremy Leggatt), 3828:Copleston, Frederick Charles (1958). 3330: 3315: 3111:Jacobsen, "Apologetics and Apologies, 3045:Jacobsen, "Apologetics and Apologies, 3001:Jacobsen, "Apologetics and Apologies, 2986:Jacobsen, "Apologetics and Apologies, 2974:Jacobsen, "Apologetics and Apologies, 2898: 2685: 2625: 2309:Southern Baptist Theological Seminary 2161:Certificate in Christian Apologetics 1812:philosophers and theologians such as 1077: 4411:"Central India Theological Seminary" 4335:. Reasons To Believe. Archived from 4184:St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology 3973: 3625:"Are Miracles Logically Impossible?" 3448: 2523: 2521: 1709:use this argument as well as others. 1609:Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God 1583: 836: 6199:Christian views on the Old Covenant 5847: 4364:Genesis: verse-by-verse Bible Study 2711:Building on the Ruins of the Temple 2336:Apologetics/Scientific Apologetics 1574:, A. N. Sherwin-White states that: 1423:was a significant apologist of the 1025:Middle Ages and Early Modern Period 871:Apostolic and post-apostolic period 557:Members Church of God International 24: 4669:"Westminster Theological Seminary" 4027:Kenneth Boa and Robert M. Bowman, 2952:(Getty Publications, 2003) p. 378. 2827: 2663:The Westminster Handbook to Origen 2596:The Westminster Handbook to Origen 2451:List of Christian apologetic works 2289:South African Theological Seminary 2067:Central India Theological Seminary 1777:Presuppositional apologetics is a 1643:arguments for the existence of God 1543:Historical and legal evidentialism 936:published his apologetic treatise 25: 8352: 6630:Attributes of God in Christianity 6172: 4836: 4245: 4067:, 2nd ed., Ignatius Press, 2005, 3553:The Four Spiritual Laws – English 3511:Handbook of Christian Apologetics 3091:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 3034:Cambridge History of Christianity 2811:"Descartes' Ontological Argument" 2565:Backgrounds of Early Christianity 2518: 2421:Christian existential apologetics 1999:Creation Ministries International 1446: 1351:"little peace" of the 3rd century 7927: 7926: 7915: 7043:State church of the Roman Empire 6762: 6714: 4842: 4818: 4804: 4778: 4764: 4738: 4708: 4687: 4661: 4640: 4052:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2965:(Routledge, 1993, 2003), p. 203. 2341:Certificate, MA, M.Div., D.Min. 2269:Westminster Theological Seminary 1888:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1435:. Others viewed it as a form of 683: 7026:First seven ecumenical councils 4615: 4594: 4568: 4542: 4516: 4495: 4470: 4445: 4424: 4403: 4382: 4351: 4324: 4310: 4296: 4282: 4268: 4254: 4239: 4214: 4202: 4168: 4153: 4129: 4105: 4081: 4057: 4021: 3997: 3982: 3967: 3941: 3920: 3821: 3810: 3792: 3778: 3760: 3746: 3728: 3702: 3668:Paul K. Hoffman (Spring 1999). 3661: 3639: 3617: 3590: 3557: 3546: 3532: 3501: 3486: 3464: 3442: 3417: 3386: 3347: 3324: 3309: 3294: 3269: 3244: 3219: 3208: 3197: 3164: 3153: 3142: 3117: 3080: 3055: 3039: 3026: 3007: 2980: 2968: 2955: 2942: 2925: 2892: 2867: 2842: 2821: 2803: 2778: 2753: 2728: 2659:"The Scholarly Works of Origen" 2657:McGuckin, John Anthony (2004). 1995:Institute for Creation Research 7973:Arguments for and against the 7893:Relations with other religions 7299:Church of the East (Nestorian) 7294:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 6703:Lists of Christian theologians 6401:Separation of church and state 3893:"Presuppositional Apologetics" 3834:. Paulist Press. p. 155. 3710:"Evidences for God from Space" 3474:. James Hannam. 6 October 2001 3393:Ankerberg, John; John Weldon. 3333:"Testimony of the Evangelists" 2697: 2691:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2679: 2587: 2554: 2493: 2468: 1846:The Justification of Knowledge 1784:methodology which claims that 567:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 512:Nondenominational Christianity 13: 1: 6708:Outline of Christian theology 5672:History of Christian theology 3677:Christian Apologetics Journal 2950:Roman Syria and the Near East 2461: 2329:Southern Evangelical Seminary 2109:Colorado Christian University 926: 898:. Only a fragment, quoted by 888: 6482:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 4576:"Houston Baptist University" 4091:, Counterpoint Press, 1997, 3930:, P&R Publishing, 1998, 2735:Goodspeed, Edgar J. (1966). 2528:Goodspeed, Edgar J. (1966). 2249:Oklahoma Wesleyan University 2241:M.A., M.Div., D.Min., Ph.D. 1773:Presuppositional apologetics 1767:Presuppositional apologetics 1594:Biblical law in Christianity 1473: 1309: 572:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 7600:Views on poverty and wealth 6650:Love of God in Christianity 6518:Christian reconstructionism 6286:Priesthood of all believers 5207:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 3597:Geisler, Norman L. (1988). 3493:Sherwin-White, A N (1963). 3424:Wallace, J. Warner (2013). 3020:Martyrum Scillitanorum Acta 2849:Groothuis, Douglas (2011). 2409: 2293:Johannesburg, South Africa 2141:M.A., M.Div. with Emphasis 2121:Certificate, Bachelors, MA 2022: 1848:, the Calvinist theologian 10: 8357: 7845:World Evangelical Alliance 7807:Traditionalist Catholicism 4137:Mere Christian Apologetics 3754:"Keith H. Wanser, Physics" 3564:Peters, Thomas C. (1997). 3171:Geisler, Norman L (1988). 2939:(Peter Lang, 2009), p. 14. 2561:Ferguson, Everett (1993). 2431:Christianity and Theosophy 2333:Charlotte, North Carolina 2169:Houston Baptist University 2051:La Mirada, California, US 1928:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 1770: 1731:Presuppositional arguments 1622: 1587: 1451:R. C. Sproul, quoting the 1349:, particularly during the 1298: 1289: 902:, has survived to our day: 831: 736: 8214: 7981: 7910: 7860: 7840:World Council of Churches 7815: 7733: 7617: 7608: 7563: 7348: 7332: 7327:Latter Day Saint movement 7312: 7272: 7172: 7153: 7099: 7056: 7001: 6907: 6886: 6845: 6813: 6770: 6698: 6622: 6579: 6546: 6505: 6472: 6409: 6381: 6338: 6184: 6180: 6167: 6130: 6117: 6030: 6017: 5855: 5842: 5833: 5760: 5682:Calvinist–Arminian debate 5662: 5518: 5421: 5361: 5146: 5137: 5089: 5022: 4964: 4955: 4907: 4898: 4602:"Lancaster Bible College" 4089:Jesuits: A Multibiography 3767:A brief history of design 3316:Lewis, Gordon R. (1990). 3276:Roberts, Mark D. (2007). 3251:Bloomberg, Craig (1987). 2785:L Russ Bush, ed. (1983). 2480:Blue Letter Bible-Lexicon 1637:Philosophical apologetics 1517:Can We Trust the Gospels? 1158:Christian fundamentalists 855:On the Contemplative Life 8277:Inconsistent revelations 7868:Anti-Christian sentiment 7048:Christian biblical canon 6419:Confessional Lutheranism 4772:"Global-Life University" 4457:Clarks Summit University 4188:University of St Andrews 4065:A History of Apologetics 3804:25 December 2005 at the 3772:21 November 2005 at the 3740:12 November 2005 at the 3278:Can We Trust The Gospels 3089:A History of Apologetics 3064:A History of Apologetics 2874:Chesterton, G K (2008). 2762:A History of Apologetics 2626:Olson, Roger E. (1999), 2501:"Meaning of apologetics" 2393:Lynchburg, Virginia, US 2353:Pasig City, Philippines 2193:Lancaster, Pennsylvania 2089:Clarks Summit University 1675:; it is a contradiction 1534:Experiential apologetics 1415:, and the author of the 8272:Incompatible properties 7922:Christianity portal 7081:Investiture Controversy 6281:Protestant ecclesiology 6024:Eastern Orthodox Church 4360:"Day 1 (Genesis 1:1-5)" 4176:van den Brink, Gijsbert 4063:Avery Cardinal Dulles, 3989:Pascal, Blaise (1966). 3226:Anderson, Owen (2008). 2369:Gimlekollen NLA College 2253:Bartlesville, Oklahoma 2233:New Orleans, Louisiana 2189:Lancaster Bible College 2136:Apologetics and Ethics 1960:Young Earth creationism 1934:Creationist apologetics 1725:Transcendental Argument 1553:John Warwick Montgomery 1392:historian of the Church 1177:John Warwick Montgomery 857:and more explicitly in 7873:Christian universalism 7264:Western Rite Orthodoxy 7109:Protestant Reformation 6635:Christian universalism 6571:Wesleyan Quadrilateral 6561:Imparted righteousness 6444:Lutheran scholasticism 6298:Protestant Soteriology 4857:(archived 24 May 2020) 4432:"MTh Programs at CITS" 3899:. InterVarsity Press. 3891:John M. Frame (2006). 3649:. ChristianAnswers.net 3508:Kreeft, Peter (1994). 3426:Cold Case Christianity 2456:Religious epistemology 2441:Evidential apologetics 2436:Ecumenical apologetics 2381:Certificate, Bachelor 2356:Christian Apologetics 2256:Christian Apologetics 2236:Christian Apologetics 2216:Christian Apologetics 2196:Christian Apologetics 2176:Christian Apologetics 2156:Christian Apologetics 2074:Christian Apologetics 2054:Christian Apologetics 1975:literal interpretation 1955: 1921:teleological evolution 1581: 1565:resurrection of Christ 1515:, Mark D. Roberts in 1453:First Epistle of Peter 1373:that acknowledged the 1277:Terminology and origin 1198:, which is popular in 913: 8341:Christian terminology 8331:Christian apologetics 8247:Fate of the unlearned 7531:Anointing of the Sick 6645:Grace in Christianity 6459:Theology of the Cross 5900:Immaculate Conception 5595:New Covenant theology 5014:Social trinitarianism 4849:Christian apologetics 4623:"Defending the faith" 4190:. paras 3, 4, & 5 4160:Evolutionary creation 4139:, Xulon Press, 2011, 3600:Christian Apologetics 3228:Reason and Worldviews 3175:Christian Apologetics 2851:Christian Apologetics 2505:Catholic Encyclopedia 2446:Faith and rationality 2373:Kristiansand, Norway 2313:Louisville, Kentucky 2096:Biblical Apologetics 1964:Old Earth creationism 1941: 1856:Prophetic fulfillment 1814:D. H. Th. Vollenhoven 1746:reformed epistemology 1695:Teleological argument 1689:Cosmological argument 1576: 1503:, Norman Geisler and 1439:characterized by its 1413:Clement of Alexandria 1055:Summa contra Gentiles 991:Theophilus of Antioch 987:Athenagoras of Athens 904: 847:The Wisdom of Solomon 729:Christian apologetics 7852:Nondenominationalism 7725:Role in civilization 7192:Independent Catholic 7134:Relations with Islam 7114:Catholic Reformation 6566:Second work of grace 6556:Christian perfection 6424:Evangelical Catholic 6308:Conditional election 6226:Evangelical theology 5865:Apostolic succession 5181:Conditional Security 4851:at Wikimedia Commons 4339:on 27 September 2011 4227:L'Osservatore Romano 4178:(17 November 2022). 3928:Van Til's Apologetic 3126:Defending Your Faith 3124:Sproul, R C (2009). 2426:Christian philosophy 2116:Applied Apologetics 1952:Petersburg, Kentucky 1713:Ontological argument 1659:They do not support 1483:Biblical apologetics 1417:Epistle to Diognetus 1387:Acts of the Apostles 1219:Hugo Anthony Meynell 1152:who popularized the 1084:Bishop Robert Barron 1030:Anselm of Canterbury 1019:Victorinus of Pettau 967:Epistle to Diognetus 965:, the author of the 796:Anselm of Canterbury 409:Independent Catholic 8058:Fine-tuned universe 7898:Unlimited atonement 7883:Cultural Christians 7322:Jehovah's Witnesses 6944:Sermon on the Mount 6873:Christian tradition 6800:Lists of Christians 6721:Christianity portal 6690:Unlimited atonement 6497:Prosperity theology 6328:Unlimited atonement 6040:Cataphatic theology 5945:Papal infallibility 5890:Ecumenical Councils 5742:Counter-Reformation 3683:(1). Archived from 2876:The Everlasting Man 2838:]. p. 187. 2173:Houston, Texas, US 1881:Origins apologetics 1803:Gordon Haddon Clark 1656:conception of God. 1619:Defense of miracles 1613:Four Spiritual Laws 1281:The original Greek 1196:presuppositionalism 1166:John Gresham Machen 963:Aristides of Athens 885:Quadratus of Athens 690:Christianity portal 547:Jehovah's Witnesses 227:History of theology 18:Christian apologist 8110:Necessary existent 8063:Intelligent Design 8053:Existential choice 8021:Kalam cosmological 7743:Crusading movement 7011:Ante-Nicene period 6533:Lordship salvation 6439:Lutheran orthodoxy 6391:Believer's baptism 6124:Oriental Orthodoxy 6035:Apophatic theology 5995:Transubstantiation 5880:Christian humanism 5870:Assumption of Mary 4892:Christian theology 4792:on 16 January 2017 4556:on 4 December 2017 4390:"Biola University" 4232:Vatican City State 4115:, Crossway, 2010, 3690:on 26 October 2007 3405:on 23 October 2007 3374:on 1 December 2007 3357:Evidence for Faith 3331:Greenleaf, Simon. 2961:Graham Anderson, 2389:Liberty University 2361:Certificate, M.A. 2213:Sydney, Australia 2059:Certificate, M.A. 1991:Answers in Genesis 1956: 1948:Answers in Genesis 1909:Theistic evolution 1793:(and his students 1497:Robert Dick Wilson 1493:biblical inerrancy 1421:Augustine of Hippo 1375:emperor's divinity 1207:William Lane Craig 1154:Watchmaker analogy 1078:Late Modern Period 1003:Hippolytus of Rome 843:Edgar J. Goodspeed 772:Augustine of Hippo 741:Christian theology 429:Church of the East 293:Early Christianity 8318: 8317: 8281:No limits fallacy 8174:Responses to evil 8100:Mystical idealism 8068:Ontogenetic depth 7940: 7939: 7906: 7905: 7834:Charta Oecumenica 7344: 7343: 7334:Iglesia ni Cristo 7149: 7148: 7129:French Revolution 7119:Thirty Years' War 6991:Apostolic fathers 6959:Great Commandment 6730: 6729: 6618: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6597:Messianic Judaism 6396:Immersion baptism 6348:Anglo-Catholicism 6209:Dispensationalism 6204:Covenant theology 6163: 6162: 6155:Aphthartodocetism 6113: 6112: 6013: 6012: 5658: 5657: 5538:Dispensationalism 5505:Church discipline 5357: 5356: 5337:Union with Christ 5109:Angelic hierarchy 5085: 5084: 4847:Media related to 4582:on 4 October 2016 4031:, Biblica, 2006, 3906:978-0-8308-2451-9 3610:978-0-8010-7186-7 3449:Yamauchi, Edwin. 3435:978-1-4347-0469-6 3287:978-1-58134-866-8 3237:978-0-7618-4038-1 3135:978-1-4335-0315-3 2903:Mere Christianity 2721:978-3-16-154322-7 2639:978-0-8308-1505-0 2407: 2406: 2273:Philadelphia, US 1850:Robert L. Reymond 1822:Hendrik G. Stoker 1818:Herman Dooyeweerd 1791:Cornelius Van Til 1625:Miracles of Jesus 1584:Moral apologetics 1561:Edwin M. Yamauchi 1557:J. Warner Wallace 1342:that are novel". 1319: 1307: 1259:Michael R. Licona 1251:John F. MacArthur 1231:Vishal Mangalwadi 1223:Timothy J. Keller 1211:Douglas Groothuis 1192:Cornelius Van Til 1184:Francis Schaeffer 837:Jewish precursors 826:G. E. M. Anscombe 814:John Henry Newman 792:William of Ockham 726: 725: 579: 578: 552:Latter Day Saints 537:Iglesia ni Cristo 502:United Protestant 487:Plymouth Brethren 422:Oriental Orthodox 16:(Redirected from 8348: 8336:Christian genres 8310:Russell's teapot 8267:Hitchens's razor 8122:Nyayakusumanjali 7975:existence of God 7967: 7960: 7953: 7944: 7943: 7930: 7929: 7920: 7919: 7763:Environmentalism 7713:Church buildings 7615: 7614: 7430:Eastern Orthodox 7425:Eastern Catholic 7337: 7336: 7304:Eastern Catholic 7282:Eastern Orthodox 7170: 7169: 7091:Age of Discovery 7076:East–West Schism 6974:Great Commission 6905: 6904: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6734: 6733: 6718: 6510: 6318:Prevenient grace 6182: 6181: 6169: 6168: 6119: 6118: 6050:Essence–energies 6019: 6018: 5960:Quartodecimanism 5844: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5752:Great Awakenings 5387:Incurvatus in se 5144: 5143: 5041:Hypostatic union 4962: 4961: 4932:Biblical studies 4905: 4904: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4846: 4830: 4829: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4788:. 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Archived from 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3223: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3178: 3168: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3059: 3053: 3043: 3037: 3030: 3024: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2959: 2953: 2946: 2940: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2906: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2828:Pascal, Blaise. 2825: 2819: 2818: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2687:Grant, Robert M. 2683: 2677: 2676: 2654: 2643: 2642: 2623: 2610: 2609: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2568: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2535: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2472: 2047:Biola University 2038:Degrees awarded 2023: 1971:age of the Earth 1605:Jonathan Edwards 1520:Richard Bauckham 1370:martyr narrative 1359:Greek philosophy 1355:Second Sophistic 1324:as presented by 1314: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1292: 1291: 1267:Allister McGrath 1235:Richard Bauckham 1172:Norman Geisler, 1146:Lewis's trilemma 1135:Eastern Orthodox 1128:Russian Orthodox 1088:G. K. Chesterton 1049:Summa Theologica 983:Melito of Sardis 931: 928: 893: 890: 818:G. K. Chesterton 766:writers such as 756:Paul the Apostle 738: 718: 711: 704: 687: 532:Christadelphians 462:Free Evangelical 415:Eastern Orthodox 372: 371: 323:East–West Schism 55: 32: 31: 21: 8356: 8355: 8351: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8321: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8257:God of the gaps 8227:Atheist's Wager 8210: 7977: 7971: 7941: 7936: 7914: 7902: 7856: 7811: 7729: 7610: 7604: 7559: 7484:One true church 7340: 7308: 7268: 7157: 7145: 7095: 7052: 6997: 6924:in Christianity 6910: 6896: 6890: 6882: 6841: 6817: 6809: 6766: 6761: 6731: 6726: 6694: 6685:Problem of Hell 6680:Problem of evil 6660:Omnibenevolence 6606: 6575: 6542: 6508: 6501: 6468: 6449:Neo-Lutheranism 6434:Loci Theologici 6405: 6377: 6334: 6323:Total depravity 6291:Church covenant 6262:Soli Deo gloria 6214:Supersessionism 6176: 6159: 6126: 6109: 6026: 6009: 5851: 5849:Catholic Church 5829: 5756: 5707:Semipelagianism 5654: 5565:A-millennialism 5514: 5417: 5413:Total depravity 5393:Occasion of sin 5353: 5133: 5081: 5018: 4994:Theology proper 4951: 4894: 4889: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4828:. 25 July 2024. 4824: 4823: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4752:on 15 July 2019 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4627:Morling College 4621: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4370:on 24 July 2012 4358:Russell, Ryan. 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4329: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4244: 4240: 4219: 4215: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4173: 4169: 4164:Denis Lamoureux 4158: 4154: 4134: 4130: 4110: 4106: 4086: 4082: 4062: 4058: 4054:, 2nd ed. #287. 4050: 4046: 4026: 4022: 4007:, BRILL, 2009, 4002: 3998: 3987: 3983: 3972: 3968: 3946: 3942: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3826: 3822: 3815: 3811: 3806:Wayback Machine 3797: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3774:Wayback Machine 3765: 3761: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3742:Wayback Machine 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3506: 3502: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3447: 3443: 3436: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3368: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3329: 3325: 3314: 3310: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3274: 3270: 3263: 3249: 3245: 3238: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3060: 3056: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2960: 2956: 2948:Kevin Butcher, 2947: 2943: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2897: 2893: 2886: 2872: 2868: 2861: 2847: 2843: 2826: 2822: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2702: 2698: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2655: 2646: 2640: 2624: 2613: 2606: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2526: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2412: 2209:Morling College 2129:Denver Seminary 2021: 1973:. They apply a 1944:Creation Museum 1936: 1913:Denis Lamoureux 1883: 1858: 1786:presuppositions 1775: 1769: 1742:Alvin Plantinga 1661:hard polytheism 1639: 1627: 1621: 1596: 1586: 1549:Simon Greenleaf 1545: 1536: 1485: 1476: 1449: 1380:The apologetic 1279: 1227:Francis Collins 1205:Others include 1096:Taylor Marshall 1080: 1042:presented five 1027: 971:Aristo of Pella 929: 891: 881:Gospel of Peter 873: 839: 834: 722: 659: 658: 629:Other religions 589: 581: 580: 369: 368: 348: 347: 268: 267: 247: 246: 180: 170: 169: 130: 129: 111: 110: 76: 75: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8354: 8344: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8290:Noncognitivism 8287: 8282: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8232:Creator of God 8229: 8224: 8218: 8216: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8206:Transcendental 8203: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8159:Pascal's wager 8156: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8124: 8119: 8118: 8117: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8013: 8008: 8007: 8006: 8001: 7994:Christological 7991: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7978: 7970: 7969: 7962: 7955: 7947: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7924: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7825: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7780: 7775: 7773:Fundamentalism 7770: 7768:Existentialism 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7739: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7679: 7678: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7659:God the Father 7656: 7651: 7646: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7623: 7621: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7545: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7479:Body of Christ 7476: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7455: 7454: 7444: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7354: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7314:Restorationist 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7278: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7167: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7023: 7018: 7016:Late antiquity 7013: 7007: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6986:Church fathers 6983: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6915: 6913: 6902: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6823: 6821: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6760: 6759: 6752: 6745: 6737: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6602:Restorationism 6599: 6594: 6589: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6552: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6538:Predestination 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6514: 6512: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6474:Pentecostalist 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6344: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6278: 6276:Fundamentalism 6273: 6269:Solus Christus 6265: 6258: 6255:Sola scriptura 6251: 6244: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6221:Evangelicalism 6218: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6178: 6177: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 6000:Ultramontanism 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5910:Infant baptism 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5885:Traditionalism 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5588: 5586:Apocalypticism 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5553:Millenarianism 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5500:Full communion 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5470: 5464: 5459: 5457:Congregational 5450: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5427: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5322:Sanctification 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5292:Reconciliation 5289: 5287:Recapitulation 5284: 5282:Predestination 5279: 5274: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5255:Means of grace 5252: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5056:Christocentric 5053: 5048: 5043: 5034: 5028: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4989:Theocentricism 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4942:Law and Gospel 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4888: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4852: 4838: 4837:External links 4835: 4832: 4831: 4817: 4803: 4777: 4763: 4737: 4726:on 20 May 2017 4707: 4686: 4675:on 8 July 2014 4660: 4639: 4614: 4593: 4567: 4541: 4530:on 6 June 2017 4515: 4494: 4469: 4444: 4423: 4402: 4381: 4350: 4323: 4309: 4295: 4281: 4267: 4253: 4238: 4213: 4201: 4167: 4152: 4135:James Stroud, 4128: 4111:Louis Markos, 4104: 4080: 4056: 4044: 4020: 3996: 3981: 3966: 3959:Science Speaks 3940: 3926:Greg Bahnsen, 3919: 3905: 3880: 3873: 3847: 3840: 3820: 3809: 3791: 3777: 3759: 3745: 3727: 3701: 3660: 3638: 3616: 3609: 3589: 3582: 3556: 3545: 3531: 3524: 3500: 3485: 3463: 3441: 3434: 3416: 3385: 3366: 3346: 3323: 3308: 3293: 3286: 3268: 3261: 3243: 3236: 3218: 3207: 3196: 3189: 3163: 3152: 3141: 3134: 3116: 3104: 3097: 3079: 3072: 3054: 3038: 3025: 3006: 2991: 2979: 2967: 2954: 2941: 2924: 2917: 2891: 2885:978-1604592467 2884: 2866: 2860:978-0830839353 2859: 2841: 2820: 2802: 2795: 2777: 2770: 2752: 2745: 2727: 2720: 2696: 2678: 2671: 2644: 2638: 2611: 2604: 2586: 2579: 2553: 2546: 2517: 2492: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071:Itarsi, India 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2020: 2017: 1987:Tower of Babel 1935: 1932: 1894:Marin Mersenne 1882: 1879: 1862:Science Speaks 1857: 1854: 1830:Abraham Kuyper 1826:Herman Bavinck 1801:) and that of 1771:Main article: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1752:Pascal's wager 1749: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1719:Moral Argument 1716: 1710: 1692: 1638: 1635: 1620: 1617: 1590:Divine command 1585: 1582: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1509:Craig Blomberg 1501:Gleason Archer 1489:biblical canon 1484: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1460:Book of Isaiah 1448: 1447:Biblical basis 1445: 1429:literary genre 1398:'s apologetic 1382:historiography 1278: 1275: 1263:Ravi Zacharias 1124:Patrick Madrid 1120:Dr. Scott Hahn 1079: 1076: 1040:Thomas Aquinas 1026: 1023: 1011:Minucius Felix 944:Against Celsus 909:Church History 872: 869: 838: 835: 833: 830: 784:Thomas Aquinas 724: 723: 721: 720: 713: 706: 698: 695: 694: 693: 692: 680: 679: 674: 669: 661: 660: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 590: 588:Related topics 587: 586: 583: 582: 577: 576: 575: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 526: 525: 523:Restorationist 519: 518: 517: 516: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 432: 425: 418: 411: 406: 401: 400: 399: 394: 379: 378: 370: 367: 366: 361: 355: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 298:Church Fathers 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 208: 207: 202: 197: 187: 181: 176: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 131: 128: 127: 124: 118: 117: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 77: 74: 73: 68: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8353: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8295:Occam's Razor 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8011:Consciousness 8009: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7968: 7963: 7961: 7956: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7933: 7925: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7912: 7909: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7814: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7708:Popular piety 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7489:People of God 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7347: 7335: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7161: 7156: 7155:Denominations 7152: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7124:Enlightenment 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6837:New Testament 6835: 6833: 6832:Old Testament 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6753: 6751: 6746: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6504: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6487:Faith healing 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6363:Center church 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6353:Branch theory 6351: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6174:Protestantism 6170: 6166: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6150:Monothelitism 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6140:Monophysitism 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6020: 6016: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5970:Sacerdotalism 5968: 5966: 5965:Real presence 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5759: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5717:Scholasticism 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5702:Caesaropapism 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5687:Apostolic Age 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5650:War in Heaven 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5635:Second Coming 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5625:New Jerusalem 5623: 5621: 5620:Millennialism 5618: 5616: 5615:Last Judgment 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5266: 5265:Mortification 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250:Justification 5248: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223:Glorification 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5119:Fallen angels 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004:Impassibility 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4881: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4827: 4826:"BS in Bible" 4821: 4813: 4807: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4773: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4696: 4690: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4649: 4643: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4603: 4597: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4504: 4498: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4433: 4427: 4412: 4406: 4391: 4385: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4319: 4313: 4305: 4299: 4291: 4285: 4277: 4271: 4263: 4257: 4249: 4246:Isaak, Mark. 4242: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4145:1-61379-449-5 4142: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4121:1-4335-1448-6 4118: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4098: 4097:1-887178-60-0 4094: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4074: 4073:0-89870-933-4 4070: 4066: 4060: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4038: 4037:1-932805-34-6 4034: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4014: 4013:90-04-17191-6 4010: 4006: 4000: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3955:archive.today 3952: 3949: 3944: 3938:, pp. 275–77. 3937: 3936:0-87552-098-7 3933: 3929: 3923: 3908: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3885: 3876: 3874:9780198600244 3870: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3851: 3843: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3824: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3763: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3648: 3642: 3626: 3620: 3612: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3593: 3585: 3583:0-89107-948-3 3579: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3560: 3554: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3527: 3525:0-8308-1774-3 3521: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3504: 3496: 3489: 3473: 3467: 3452: 3445: 3437: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3350: 3334: 3327: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3297: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3264: 3262:0-87784-992-7 3258: 3254: 3247: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3200: 3192: 3190:0-8010-3822-7 3186: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3167: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3145: 3137: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3083: 3075: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3035: 3029: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2964: 2958: 2951: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2895: 2887: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2862: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2773: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2748: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2723: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2706:Contra Celsum 2700: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2674: 2672:0-664-22472-5 2668: 2664: 2660: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2641: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2607: 2605:0-664-22472-5 2601: 2597: 2590: 2582: 2580:0-8028-0669-4 2576: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2557: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2524: 2522: 2506: 2502: 2496: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133:Colorado, US 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113:Colorado, US 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2079:M.Th., Ph.D. 2078: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1878: 1875: 1874:Blaise Pascal 1871: 1870:Josh McDowell 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1764: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703:William Paley 1700: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1673:unmoved mover 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1444: 1443:and purpose. 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433:argumentation 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:Justin Martyr 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401:Contra Celsum 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1296: 1295:Ancient Greek 1286: 1285: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1215:Josh McDowell 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150:William Paley 1147: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131:Seraphim Rose 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Michael Voris 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066:Blaise Pascal 1063: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979:Justin Martyr 976: 972: 968: 964: 959: 957: 956:Contra Celsum 953: 949: 945: 941: 940: 939:Contra Celsum 935: 930: 175 CE 924: 923: 922:The True Word 918: 912: 910: 903: 901: 897: 892: 125 CE 886: 882: 878: 868: 866: 865: 864:Against Apion 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 841:According to 829: 827: 824:, as well as 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806:Blaise Pascal 803: 801: 800:Scholasticism 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 776:Justin Martyr 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 743:that defends 742: 734: 733:Ancient Greek 730: 719: 714: 712: 707: 705: 700: 699: 697: 696: 691: 686: 682: 681: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 663: 662: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 585: 584: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 527: 524: 521: 520: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 437: 433: 431: 430: 426: 424: 423: 419: 417: 416: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 388: 387: 383: 382: 381: 380: 377: 374: 373: 365: 362: 360: 359:Denominations 357: 356: 352: 351: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 251: 250: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 179: 174: 173: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 140:New Testament 138: 136: 135:Old Testament 133: 132: 125: 123: 120: 119: 115: 114: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 8179:Teleological 8031:Metaphysical 8016:Cosmological 8004:Resurrection 7832: 7627:Architecture 7521:Confirmation 7469:Ecclesiology 7400:Original sin 7390:Nicene Creed 7187:Old Catholic 7071:Papal States 7003:Great Church 6969:Resurrection 6911:Christianity 6868:New Covenant 6819:(Scriptures) 6764:Christianity 6719: 6670:Omnipresence 6640:Divine mercy 6464:Two kingdoms 6358:Broad church 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6234: 6145:Monoenergism 6135:Miaphysitism 5835:By tradition 5775:Biblical law 5769: 5727:Conciliarism 5593: / 5563: / 5559: / 5490:Conciliarity 5467:Presbyterian 5423:Ecclesiology 5398:Original sin 5385: 5376:Anthropology 5363:Hamartiology 5312:Resurrection 5302:Regeneration 5277:Perseverance 5271:Ordo salutis 5269: 5233:Irresistible 5205: 5201:Eternal life 5191:Divinization 5066:Resurrection 5009:Perichoresis 4999:Immutability 4984:Pneumatology 4947:Hermeneutics 4922:Preservation 4820: 4806: 4794:. 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Sproul 1247:Frank Turek 1239:Craig Evans 1170:Evangelical 1142:C. S. Lewis 1116:Frank Sheed 1100:Arnold Lunn 1092:Ronald Knox 1061:Meditations 822:C. S. Lewis 788:Duns Scotus 752:apologetics 482:Pentecostal 364:(full list) 338:Reformation 303:Constantine 222:Christology 212:Apologetics 205:Holy Spirit 126:Foundations 96:Crucifixion 8325:Categories 8222:747 gambit 8194:Watchmaker 8142:Meinongian 8048:Experience 7802:Prosperity 7778:Liberation 7718:Cathedrals 7703:Pilgrimage 7688:Literature 7565:Philosophy 7501:Sacraments 7474:Four marks 7435:Protestant 7410:Born again 7207:Anabaptist 7197:Protestant 7139:Influences 7101:Modern era 6805:By country 6592:Anabaptism 6528:Free Grace 6373:Low church 6005:Veneration 5950:Priesthood 5860:Absolution 5800:Missiology 5790:Homiletics 5712:Iconoclasm 5697:Patristics 5664:Historical 5640:Soul sleep 5581:Apocalypse 5576:Antichrist 5478:Historical 5448:Missiology 5436:Confession 5307:Repentance 5297:Redemption 5245:Imputation 5238:Prevenient 5186:Conversion 5151:Absolution 4974:Paterology 4969:Attributes 4900:Systematic 4653:8 November 4607:26 January 4560:3 December 4487:21 January 4374:3 December 4343:3 December 4210:p. 297 ff. 3841:0809100681 3367:1896363172 3113:pp. 19–20. 3098:0898709334 3073:0898709334 2918:0060652888 2796:031045641X 2771:0898709334 2746:0226303861 2547:0226303861 2510:5 November 2476:"ἀπολογία" 2462:References 2153:Hong Kong 1985:, and the 1979:Methuselah 1799:John Frame 1782:Protestant 1756:God exists 1623:See also: 1607:' sermon " 1588:See also: 1035:Proslogion 1007:Tertullian 780:Tertullian 750:Christian 542:Irvingians 507:Waldensian 447:Anabaptist 436:Protestant 8285:Nonbelief 8252:Free will 8201:Trademark 8075:Knowledge 7878:Criticism 7828:Ecumenism 7792:Mysticism 7758:Democracy 7748:Anarchism 7735:Movements 7698:Mythology 7676:Catechism 7671:Education 7588:Evolution 7511:Eucharist 7494:Canon law 7452:Theotokos 7447:Mariology 7405:Salvation 7395:Tradition 7247:Methodist 7202:Adventist 7036:Chalcedon 6587:Adventism 6507:Reformed 6303:Assurance 6241:Sola fide 6194:Adiaphora 6105:Theotokos 6085:Symphonia 6080:Sobornost 6070:Phyletism 5980:Sainthood 5975:Sacrament 5955:Purgatory 5935:Modernism 5925:Mariology 5820:Political 5795:Liturgics 5780:Education 5762:Practical 5677:Orthodoxy 5600:End times 5571:Adventism 5548:Preterism 5462:Episcopal 5441:Eucharist 5431:Sacrament 5327:Synergism 5317:Salvation 5260:Monergism 5166:Atonement 5161:Assurance 5091:Cosmology 5071:Ascension 4909:Scripture 4756:23 August 4695:"My SATS" 3948:Chapter 2 3720:27 August 3049:et passim 3036:, vol. 1. 2035:Comments 2029:Location 2007:Hugh Ross 1950:(AiG) in 1810:Calvinist 1474:Varieties 1437:discourse 1425:Patristic 1304:romanized 1202:circles. 1200:Calvinist 911:iv. 3. 2) 764:Patristic 649:Symbolism 609:Ecumenism 599:Criticism 477:Moravian 472:Methodist 442:Adventist 313:Augustine 263:Tradition 237:Salvation 106:Ascension 8242:Evil God 8184:Junkyard 8115:Seddiqin 8095:Morality 8090:Miracles 7999:Trilemma 7932:Category 7797:Pacifism 7611:features 7595:Politics 7548:Ablution 7516:Marriage 7420:Catholic 7350:Theology 7242:Lutheran 7237:Holiness 7222:Reformed 7212:Anglican 7182:Catholic 7086:Crusades 7031:Nicaea I 6981:Apostles 6954:Miracles 6949:Parables 6939:Ministry 6929:Nativity 6893:timeline 6790:Prophets 6785:Glossary 6623:See also 6548:Wesleyan 6411:Lutheran 6340:Anglican 6065:Phronema 5895:Filioque 5875:Dogmatic 5815:Polemics 5810:Pastoral 5591:Covenant 5543:Futurism 5533:Idealism 5510:Shunning 5495:Koinonia 5408:Theodicy 5381:The Fall 5347:Blessing 5196:Election 5156:Adoption 5129:Theodicy 5114:Humanity 5099:Creation 4937:Exegesis 4927:Canonics 4720:Doctoral 4208:Dulles, 4194:14 April 3951:Archived 3912:12 March 3802:Archived 3770:Archived 3738:Archived 2836:Thoughts 2410:See also 2032:Program 1902:Big Bang 1779:Reformed 1678:a priori 1669:pure act 1631:miracles 1468:Romans 1 1464:Psalm 19 1366:emperors 1339:daimonia 1334:apologia 1330:Xenophon 1322:Socrates 1290:ἀπολογία 1284:apologia 1174:Lutheran 1139:Anglican 995:Irenaeus 948:Platonic 900:Eusebius 859:Josephus 737:ἀπολογία 667:Glossary 614:Glossary 497:Reformed 467:Lutheran 452:Anglican 386:Catholic 328:Crusades 318:Ignatius 308:Councils 273:Apostles 178:Theology 91:Ministry 81:Nativity 37:a series 35:Part of 8215:Against 7861:Related 7654:Trinity 7619:Culture 7583:Science 7553:Hygiene 7543:Mission 7526:Penance 7506:Baptism 7442:Worship 7415:Liturgy 7363:Trinity 7274:Eastern 7257:Quakers 7217:Baptist 7174:Western 7164:members 6934:Baptism 6888:History 6878:Worship 6780:Outline 6454:Pietism 6429:Haugean 6383:Baptist 6238: ( 6186:General 6100:Theosis 6095:Theoria 6045:Economy 5990:Thomism 5985:Scotism 5920:Liturgy 5747:Pietism 5722:Thomism 5630:Rapture 5555: ( 5455: ( 5342:Worship 5332:Theosis 5176:Calling 5171:Baptism 5039: ( 5024:Trinity 4700:25 July 4679:16 July 4648:"NOBTS" 4632:27 June 4586:18 July 4462:11 July 4437:16 July 4416:16 July 4395:16 July 4125:p. 134. 4101:p. 189. 4077:p. 159. 4041:p. 173. 4017:p. 295. 3991:Pensées 2933:Apology 2931:Plato, 2831:Pensées 2181:M.A.A. 2026:School 1647:Creator 1611:." 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Index

Christian apologist
a series
Christianity
Principal symbol of Christianity
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Christ
Nativity
Baptism
Ministry
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Resurrection
Ascension
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History of theology

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