728:, the PDC nominated Duarte as its presidential candidate. Including Duarte, eight candidates contested the election. In the first round on 25 March 1984, Duarte won 43.41 percent of the vote, the most of any candidate but not enough to negate a second round. In the second round, Duarte faced D'Aubuisson, as he came in second place with 29.77 percent of the vote. On 6 May 1984, Duarte won 53.59 percent of the vote, defeating D'Aubuisson by over 100,000 votes, and was elected president. Hugo Barrera, D'Aubuisson's running mate, stated that ARENA would not accept the results, claiming that the election "did not have any credibility" ("
748:
576:. On 20 February 1972, UNO claimed that Duarte had won the election with 327,000 votes to Molina's 318,000 votes; however, the government ordered a recount, in which the government determined that Molina had won by 10,000 votes. As a result, the Legislative Assembly voted to determine the election's winner, and as the legislature was controlled by the PCN, Molina was declared the winner. Duarte and Ungo appealed the election result to the CEC, but the appeal was denied. On 25 March 1972, some military officers led by Colonel
38:
6279:
6220:
6232:
1668:
790:, the PDC won 33 of the Legislative Assembly's 60 seats, an outright majority. Additionally, the PDC won over 200 of the country's 262 municipalities. The PCN supported the PDC's legislative majority. By 1988, the PDC was one of El Salvador's three largest political parties, along with ARENA and the PCN. Although the PDC was at the peak of its power during the 1980s, Duarte's failure to bring an end to the civil war and PDC
1644:
1334:
1285:
3696:
3681:
3658:
3643:
3525:
3414:
3357:
3342:
3319:
3304:
3281:
3243:
3205:
3190:
3167:
3091:
3053:
3015:
3000:
2940:
2915:
2904:
2793:
2653:
2627:
2612:
2586:
2504:
2489:
2463:
2422:
2381:
2340:
2299:
2284:
2258:
2243:
2217:
2176:
2161:
2135:
2094:
2079:
2020:
1987:
1949:
1908:
1867:
1826:
1785:
1734:
3620:
3605:
3575:
3540:
3266:
3228:
3152:
3129:
3114:
3076:
3038:
2871:
2668:
2571:
2545:
2530:
2448:
2407:
2366:
2325:
2202:
2120:
2053:
1972:
1934:
1893:
1852:
1811:
1770:
686:
1596:
1550:
1492:
1454:
1414:
1374:
1237:
1191:
1145:
809:; the party won 23 seats, a loss of 10, and it also lost over 200 municipalities. Meanwhile, ARENA won 30 seats, exactly half of the seats in the legislature. ARENA initially protested the results of the election, arguing that it had actually won 31 seats. Regardless, the PCN opted to support ARENA's government, leaving the PDC in the opposition. Additionally, the
622:, won the presidency. Claramount led a protest, consisting of thousands of people at the Liberty Plaza in San Salvador, against the election results, but government forces attacked the crowd, killing around 50 people. Claramount responded to the event by stating "This is not the end. It is only the beginning". Like in 1976, UNO and the PDC boycotted the
650:, became members of the JRG. The military supported the involvement of the PDC in government as the military believed that the PDC would be able to assure government stability, bring political legitimacy to the JRG, and convince the United States to continue sending El Salvador military aid. On 3 March 1980, Dada Hirezi resigned from the JRG after
832:, or Julio Adolfo Rey Prendes, a longtime party member, as its presidential candidate. Duarte attempted to mediate and suggested to run Rodríguez Portillo as a compromise candidate, but his proposal was rejected by the party. The PDC ultimately selected Chávez Mena as its presidential candidate, while Rey Prendes split from the party to form the
935:, Carballo, who had become the party's leader, announced that the PDC would not select a presidential candidate. The party held its primary elections in July 2023, during which Carballo announced that the PDC would support Bukele's re-election campaign and reaffirmed that the party would not select a presidential candidate.
709:). D'Aubuisson was considered to be the most likely candidate to be elected by the Legislative Assembly to serve as president of El Salvador, but due to lobbying from the American and Salvadoran High Commands against D'Aubuisson due to his connection to far-right death squads, the Legislative Assembly ultimately
403:
as its first leader. Duarte promoted reform and opposed working with the military government. Prior to Duarte's election, the Civic-Military
Directory had approached the party to join the government in an effort to bring the directory political legitimacy, and some members showed interest in joining
866:
While the party was technically to be disbanded after the 2004 election, in which its candidate did not gather the necessary 3% of the vote, it was allowed to hold on to its registration by decree; this decree was declared unconstitutional on 30 April 2011, and the party was thus disbanded.
720:
as the country's president. Magaña appointed ARENA, PDC, and PCN members to his cabinet. Between 1979 and early-1984, a total of 37 PDC mayors and other party members were assassinated by both far-right and far-left groups, although, Duarte himself claimed that "several hundred" had been
1042:
The
Christian Democratic Party is led by a secretary-general, and as of, the party's sole member of the Legislative Assembly, Carballo, serves as the party's secretary general. The PDC also has a deputy secretary-general, a national syndicate, and an eight-member political commission.
388:. The junta initiated reforms to allow opposition political parties to form, and as such, the Christian Democratic Party was formed on 25 November 1960 by middle and upper-class activists. The Junta of Government was overthrown on 25 January 1961 by the
862:
The party struggled to pick a presidential candidate for 2009. The vice presidential candidate lived in the United States and has campaigned promising to give
Salvadorans abroad the opportunity to vote in future presidential elections.
874:, which was registered with the National Electoral Tribunal in October 2011. In September 2012 the Party of Hope asked for its name to be changed back to Christian Democratic Party, which was allowed by the Electoral Tribunal.
6515:
3776:
521:
4814:
1025:
and they alleged that Duarte's support of left-wing groups during the 1970s implied continued communist ideologies ("green outside, but red inside"). In turn, the PDC pejoratively referred to ARENA as the
6530:
6344:
6585:
6490:
6430:
833:
901:(GANA) won an outright majority and was elected president, negating the need for a second round. Bukele was the first presidential candidate since Duarte to not be a member of ARENA or the FMLN.
813:
eventually awarded the seat contested by ARENA to ARENA, reducing the PDC's seat count to 22. Some observers reported that, from 1984 to 1988, D'Aubuisson had been planning to stage a right-wing
6465:
6455:
6409:
6620:
6610:
6600:
4638:
6445:
6404:
840:, ARENA's candidate, who won 53.82 percent of the vote. Voters preferred ARENA's proposal to use military action to end the civil war over the PDC's by-then failed peace negotiations.
6475:
6450:
4891:
1260:
717:
6425:
6364:
552:
to harass, kidnap, and assault party activists. Additionally, the
Central Electoral Council (CEC) canceled the campaigns of the PDC's legislative candidates in the departments of
293:(PCN) which would become the military's ruling party. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the PDC participated in various presidential and legislative elections which were marked by
6339:
6334:
5082:
917:
1115:
479:
6590:
6520:
6460:
6389:
3780:
525:
6678:
6545:
706:
5052:
1009:
During the 1960s and 1970s, the party used words such as "revolution" and "revolutionary" to describe its policies. These terms reminded the
Salvadoran political right of
6540:
5113:
856:
6394:
6570:
6560:
3752:
928:
as the president of the
Legislative Assembly, remove five members of the Supreme Court of Justice's Constitutional Chamber, and remove Attorney General Raúl Melara.
4800:
6595:
6555:
4844:
920:
began on 1 May 2021, the PDC's sole member of the
Legislative Assembly, Reinaldo Carballo, joined Nuevas Ideas' supermajority government. That same day, Carballo
779:
in
October 1987. Despite the attempted peace negotiations, all of Duarte's government's efforts failed, and the civil war would not end until the signing of the
614:, UNO did not select Duarte to be its presidential candidate as it believed the political situation was "too volatile", and instead, it selected retired Colonel
6673:
6264:
6242:
4668:
513:, the PDC lost three seats in the Legislative Assembly and lost 70 municipalities. The PDC, along with other opposition parties alleged that the PCN committed
1391:
1351:
943:
When the PDC was first established in 1960, its founders wanted to promise political stability and economic growth, but they believed that both the political
825:
5787:
5497:
577:
6480:
755:
During Duarte's presidency, the
Salvadoran government sought to negotiate a peace treaty with the FMLN to end the civil war. Negotiations were held in
4688:
4433:
4410:
4345:
697:, the PDC emerged as the largest party, winning 24 of the legislature's 60 seats, but it was excluded from the ruling government coalition led by the
2881:
2715:
2066:
1721:
694:
421:
5818:
4646:
3550:
3177:
2476:
501:, Duarte again won re-election and the PDC won 19 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The PDC supported the Salvadoran government during the 1969
6683:
651:
6580:
1046:
The PDC's headquarters is located at
Alameda Juan Pablo II and Once Avenue Norte Bis Número 507 in San Salvador, the country's capital city.
639:
409:
302:
5239:
6354:
4877:
4743:
679:
452:
6668:
5334:
4917:
448:
6565:
6257:
971:
799:
663:
5074:
6688:
5011:
829:
4466:
982:, more clearly" than anyone else and any other political party in El Salvador. The U.S. embassy also described the PDC as "slightly
666:, called for the PDC to withdraw its involvement from the JRG due to the government's attacks against Salvadorans and clergy of the
580:
6273:
3751:
The PDC participated in the 1961 legislative election as a part of the Union of Democratic Parties (UPD) coalition, along with the
3718:
852:, the FMLN, which had since become a political party, surpassed the PDC to become the primary opposition political party to ARENA.
225:
959:
would gain it popular support and influence within the government. Since its establishment, the PDC's principle ideology has been
6510:
5042:
810:
6272:
5172:
6615:
6303:
405:
290:
5413:
5105:
6605:
6575:
6250:
6148:
6122:
6096:
6070:
6044:
6018:
5992:
5966:
5940:
5914:
5888:
5686:
5422:
5329:
5234:
4886:
4849:
4809:
4723:
3756:
1562:
1516:
1504:
1466:
1426:
1346:
1297:
1249:
1203:
1157:
1110:
1098:
878:
821:
725:
710:
671:
611:
594:
embassy in San Salvador, but he was captured, beaten, and interrogated by the Salvadoran government. He was then deported to
529:
490:
436:
318:
314:
310:
4974:
893:, an economist from the PCN. On 3 February 2019, the alliance came in second place with 31.72 percent of the vote, however,
6645:
6495:
3831:
3713:
3630:
3594:
3562:
3512:
3485:
3473:
3446:
3434:
3291:
3253:
3215:
3139:
3101:
3063:
3025:
2987:
2950:
2925:
2893:
2851:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2730:
2599:
2558:
2517:
2435:
2394:
2353:
2312:
2271:
2189:
2148:
2107:
2033:
2000:
1962:
1921:
1880:
1839:
1798:
1757:
1209:
905:
806:
787:
623:
615:
607:
603:
510:
498:
472:
456:
286:
1006:. Retired U.S. Army Colonel Brian J. Bosch described the early-civil war PDC as "nonradical" and "mildly left-of-center".
404:
the government. After Duarte's election, the PDC members who wished the join the government left the party and formed the
6485:
6290:
4979:
1013:, and as such, the right viewed the PDC as "dangerously left-wing". During the civil war, ARENA alleged that the PDC had
916:
in the Legislative Assembly, half of the country's municipalities, and most of El Salvador's seats to PARLACEN. When the
557:
425:
162:
131:
5139:
817:
against Duarte and the PDC, but that those plans were abandoned after ARENA's victory in the 1988 legislative election.
583:
against the PCN government with the intention of installing Duarte as president. Although the coup leaders captured the
6139:
6113:
6061:
6009:
5957:
5931:
5905:
5879:
6087:
6035:
5983:
6359:
6179:
5862:
5770:
5731:
898:
385:
4674:
4367:
635:
298:
4770:
3668:
3401:
3329:
2962:
2640:
2230:
1608:
1386:
932:
921:
849:
5798:
1120:
484:
6384:
6349:
6308:
4403:[The Guerrilla Proposes to the Salvadoran President the Creation of a Government of National Consensus].
1572:
698:
584:
440:
141:
908:, the PDC lost 2 seats in the Legislative Assembly, 4 municipalities, and its only seat in PARLACEN. Meanwhile,
647:
435:
A new constitution was ratified in 1962, and it allowed for "contesting political parties" to exist. During the
6440:
667:
429:
658:; Dada Hirezi was replaced by Duarte. Prior to his assassination on 24 March 1980 by a far-right death squad,
6693:
5416:[National Consolidation of the Acts of the Final Scrutiny – Elections for Deputies of the Year 2006]
3742:
The 1982 presidential election was determined by the Legislative Assembly rather than through a popular vote.
885:) to present a joint presidential and vice presidential candidacy. The alliance's presidential candidate was
541:
460:
176:
744:(CIA) had rigged the election. Reportedly, the CIA covertly sent US$ million to support Duarte's campaign.
548:
as its presidential candidate. Prior to the election, the PDC's leaders accused the government of using the
6535:
6379:
6369:
5045:[Ernesto Castro Will be the New President of the Assembly for the Three Years of the Legislature].
4698:
4443:
4399:
4334:
549:
494:
100:
6525:
5794:
741:
655:
413:
377:
191:
5006:
Landeros, Edgar Baltazar (2021). "El Populismo de Nayib Bukele" [The Populism of Nayib Bukele].
606:, however, UNO lost the election as a result of widespread fraud. UNO, including the PDC, boycotted the
6210:
6203:
951:
would threaten the party's ability to do so; the right opposed reform while the left sought to abandon
210:
5882:[Annual Memory of Labors – Correspondence to 1994 and Memory of Labors of the 1994 Elections]
6505:
6470:
6171:
Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1: North America, Central America, and the Caribbean
5854:
5719:
1303:
1163:
791:
780:
400:
306:
1680:
967:
and Venezuela as role models. In 1984, the CIA considered the PDC to be a centrist political party.
760:
642:(JRG) consisting of both military officers and civilians. In January 1980, two members of the PDC,
444:
389:
322:
230:
5880:"Memoria Anual de Labores – Correspondiente a 1994 y Memoria de Labores de las Elecciones de 1994"
4946:
6649:
6500:
5414:"Consolidado Nacional de las Actas del Escrutinio Final – Elecciones para Diputados del Año 2006"
3772:
3723:
1213:
1167:
561:
533:
220:
5229:
4400:"La Guerrilla Propone al Presidente Salvadoreño la Creación de un Gobierno de Consenso Nacional"
5144:
4693:
756:
702:
619:
565:
5324:
573:
553:
5043:"Ernesto Castro Será el Nuevo Presidente de la Asamblea para los Tres Años de la Legislatura"
763:
in November 1984, and San Salvador in October 1987. The government also met with the FMLN in
545:
464:
381:
881:, the PDC joined the Alliance for a New Country (consisting of ARENA, the PCN, the PDC, and
643:
6374:
4731:
999:
955:
in favor of communism. As such, the party's founders believed that presenting the party as
882:
675:
569:
348:
332:
301:
the year prior which overthrew the PCN's government, the PDC became involved in the ruling
121:
5502:
4610:
8:
6318:
5831:
4727:
987:
960:
944:
670:. On 13 December 1980, Duarte became the president of the JRG. In January 1981, during a
336:
331:
has been the PDC's principle ideology since its establishment, but before and during the
328:
105:
5681:
890:
6224:
5023:
4922:
1256:
1003:
948:
713:
352:
112:
313:, was appointed as the president of the JRG. After leaving office in 1982, Duarte was
6175:
5858:
5835:
5766:
5727:
975:
837:
689:
A 1982 PDC election poster reading "People Duarte and P.D.C. From now on vote green".
279:
58:
5542:
4474:
4338:[Duarte, Officially Proclaimed the Victor in the Elections of El Salvador].
814:
6550:
5827:
5758:
5750:
5106:"What to Know About the Political Drama Raising Fears over El Salvador's Democracy"
5047:
5015:
618:
to be its candidate. As a result of widespread fraud, the PCN's candidate, General
246:
1676:
6641:
6630:
6435:
6236:
6169:
5848:
5762:
5742:
5530:
5175:[The PDC Elected Its Candidates Who Will Compete in the 2024 Elections].
4984:
4952:
3771:
The PDC participated in the 1972 and 1974 legislative elections as a part of the
654:, the attorney general and a member of the PDC, was assassinated by members of a
514:
294:
261:
5850:
Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts
5638:
5602:
5566:
5305:
4311:
3839:
659:
536:(UNO) and selected the PDC's Duarte as its presidential candidate and the MNR's
6625:
6399:
5754:
5578:
1568:
1526:
1431:
979:
925:
886:
772:
537:
393:
5027:
278:) before reverting to the Christian Democratic Party. The PDC has been led by
6662:
6165:
995:
913:
5839:
451:(FCCS). Many members of the FCCS would later go on to become members of the
6313:
5893:
5180:
5019:
5008:
Bicentenario de Centroamérica: Historias Comunes, Luchas y Transformaciones
4947:"El Salvador's President Seizes Control of Top Court with Firing of Judges"
4735:
4469:[The Peace Accords in El Salvador and the Negotiation Commission].
4335:"Duarte, Proclamado Oficialmente Vencedor en las Elecciones de El Salvador"
4180:
4178:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
1619:
1615:
1522:
1010:
909:
894:
795:
502:
468:
459:, the PDC won 14 of the legislature's 52 seats and 37 of the country's 262
417:
89:
53:
5590:
5450:
4257:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
602:
in Venezuela. He returned to El Salvador to campaign for UNO ahead of the
6278:
5897:
5479:
5477:
5184:
4739:
4375:
1017:
sympathies. D'Aubuisson himself pejoratively referred to the PDC as the "
768:
764:
258:
93:
6231:
5554:
4880:[2021 Elections – Deputies for the Central American Parliament]
4175:
4142:
855:
The PDC often sided with ARENA and supported their effort to ratify the
3902:
1018:
991:
990:, described the PDC as a "moderate" political party and as being "more
952:
747:
37:
5662:
5650:
5626:
5474:
5462:
5438:
5281:
5173:"PDC Eligió a sus Candidatos que Competirán en las Elecciones de 2024"
4438:
4405:
4340:
1675:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
5614:
5518:
5293:
4591:
1014:
983:
595:
591:
340:
5500:[TSE Announces it Completed Counting the Votes for Deputy].
5327:[Final Tally 2024 – Results of the Presidential Elections].
3984:
889:, a businessman from ARENA, and its vice presidential candidate was
4801:"Elecciones 2021 – Diputados y Diputadas para Asamblea Legislativa"
956:
506:
344:
117:
5366:
5364:
289:, but in 1961, some members of the PDC left the party to form the
5788:"El Salvador: Significant Political Actors and Their Interaction"
5142:[PDC Will Not Present a Presidential Candidacy in 2024].
4803:[2021 Elections – Deputies for the Legislative Assembly]
4755:
4691:[Calleja and Political Parties Sign Electoral Alliance].
1031:
974:
remarked that Duarte and the PDC " change in El Salvador towards
776:
360:
5747:
The Salvador Option: The United States in El Salvador, 1977–1992
685:
471:, the country's capital city. Duarte won re-election during the
424:, as the party of the military, the PCN won all 54 seats in the
399:
The PDC held its first convention in May 1961, where it elected
5723:
5361:
5349:
5075:"Crisis Brewing as El Salvador's Congress Votes out Top Judges"
1027:
5498:"TSE Anuncia que Terminó de Escrutar los Votos para Diputados"
4918:"In El Salvador, a Chastened Opposition Looks to Find Its Way"
4467:"Los Acuerdos de Paz en El Salvador y la Comisión Negociadora"
497:, who won the election with percent 54.37 of the vote. In the
1022:
964:
599:
356:
154:
5716:
The Salvadoran Officer Corps and the Final Offensive of 1981
5381:
5379:
4847:[2021 Elections – Formation of Municipal Councils].
963:, and the founders viewed Christian democratic movements in
5786:
4878:"Elecciones 2021 – Diputados al Parlamento Centroamericano"
4670:
El PES volverá a llamarse PDC y el CN también busca ser PCN
4562:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4496:
4317:
4263:
4184:
4157:
3915:
912:, the political party established by Bukele in 2018, won a
802:
in 1987, only 6 percent of voters identified with the PDC.
88:
Alameda Juan Pablo II & Once Ave Norte Bis Número 507,
4540:
4538:
4486:
4484:
4301:
4299:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4193:
285:
The PDC was founded in November 1960 in opposition of the
5376:
4615:
4370:[La Palma 1984: The Rebel Heart of El Salvador].
4132:
4130:
4103:
4079:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4001:
3999:
317:. The PDC failed to win the presidency in the succeeding
5496:
Jordán, Laura; Hernández, Alejandra (18 February 2024).
5396:
5394:
5259:
5257:
4845:"Elecciones 2021 – Conformación de Consejos Municipales"
4581:
4579:
4577:
4508:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3890:
3859:
3857:
3809:
3807:
3805:
475:, while the PDC itself won 15 seats in the legislature.
6138:
6112:
6086:
6060:
6034:
6008:
5982:
5956:
5930:
5904:
5878:
5668:
5656:
5644:
5632:
5620:
5608:
5596:
5584:
5572:
5560:
5548:
5536:
5524:
5483:
5468:
5456:
5444:
5311:
5299:
5287:
5198:
4771:"Nayib Bukele's First Steps as El Salvador's President"
4722:
4689:"Calleja y Partidos Políticos Firman Alianza Electoral"
4550:
4535:
4481:
4296:
4269:
4245:
4209:
4190:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
859:
and pass a law supposedly aimed at fighting terrorism.
857:
Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement
590:
Following the failed coup, Duarte sought refuge in the
5986:[Special Memory – 2004 Presidential Election]
5325:"Escrutinio Final 2024 – Resultados de Presidenciales"
4233:
4221:
4163:
4127:
4115:
4091:
4052:
4011:
3996:
701:(ARENA), a far-right political party founded by Major
6208:
5391:
5269:
5254:
4574:
4023:
3948:
3854:
3802:
794:
hurt the party's overall popularity. According to an
6679:
Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador) politicians
5140:"PDC No Presentará Candidatura Presidencial en 2024"
3965:
3921:
3869:
5726:: McFarland & Company Incorporated Publishers.
5210:
587:and Sánchez Hernández, the coup eventually failed.
4945:
4398:
4368:"La Palma 1984: El Corazón Rebelde de El Salvador"
4333:
824:, the party was divided as to whether to nominate
325:to have been a member of the PDC while in office.
5847:Mainwaring, Scott (2003). Scully, Timothy (ed.).
4464:
1657:
805:The PDC lost its legislative majority during the
297:in the PCN's favor. In January 1980, following a
6660:
5984:"Memorial Especial – Elección Presidencial 2004"
5757:: Cambridge University Press. pp. 176–182.
4730:[Results (2019 Presidential Election)] (
4639:"TSE ordena inscripción Partido de la Esperanza"
4611:"El Salvador Supreme Court Disbands Two Parties"
682:(FMLN) stated that it would assassinate Duarte.
638:Romero and the PCN government, establishing the
5495:
493:. Rodríguez Portillo opposed the PCN's Colonel
439:, the PCN ran unopposed and Lieutenant Colonel
5797:. 17 March 2013. pp. 1–16. Archived from
264:. From 2011 to 2012, the party was renamed to
6674:Christian democratic parties in North America
6581:Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification
6258:
4374:(in Spanish). 17 October 2007. Archived from
994:" than other Christian democratic parties in
836:; both candidates lost in the first round to
735:
729:
410:Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification
343:sympathies. The party has been placed on the
269:
5684:[Results for Deputies to PARLACEN].
4728:"Resultados (Elección Presidencial de 2019)"
1635:
1587:
1541:
1483:
1445:
1405:
1365:
1276:
1228:
1182:
1136:
463:. That same election, Duarte was elected as
447:. During the 1960s, the PDC established the
6531:Party of the United People and the New Deal
5133:
5131:
4436:[Conversations at the Nunciature].
634:On 15 October 1979, some military officers
449:Christian Federation of Salvadoran Peasants
6265:
6251:
6142:[Special Memory – 2018 Elections]
6116:[Special Memory – 2015 Elections]
6090:[Special Memory – 2014 Elections]
6064:[Special Memory – 2012 Elections]
6038:[Special Memory – 2009 Elections]
6012:[Special Memory – 2006 Elections]
5960:[Special Memory – 2003 Elections]
5934:[Special Memory – 2000 Elections]
5908:[Special Memory – 1997 Elections]
5846:
4697:(in Spanish). 26 July 2018. Archived from
4517:
1021:Party", as the party's official color was
986:". Richard A. Haggerty, an editor for the
922:voted with Nuevas Ideas, the PCN, and GANA
843:
321:, and as of 2024, Duarte remains the only
309:, a founding member of the PDC and former
6355:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
5743:"Guerrilla Final Offensive, January 1981"
5166:
5164:
5162:
5040:
5012:Latin American Council of Social Sciences
4768:
4465:Villalta Vizcarra, Ana Elizabeth (2007).
1054:
751:Duarte at a PDC press conference in 1982.
680:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
520:In the 1972 election, the PDC joined the
489:as its presidential candidate during the
453:Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces
396:position, it promised to hold elections.
6586:Salvadoran Authentic Institutional Party
5816:
5740:
5204:
5128:
5103:
5005:
4915:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4718:
4716:
4597:
4568:
4556:
4544:
4529:
4502:
4490:
4372:Servicio Informativo Ecumenico y Popular
4305:
4290:
4251:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4169:
4136:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4017:
4005:
3990:
3959:
3896:
3863:
3813:
3767:
3765:
3719:List of political parties in El Salvador
998:and Western Europe. He placed it on the
978:, as conceived in the United States and
918:13th session of the Legislative Assembly
870:The PDC was effectively replaced by the
746:
740:"), and alleged that the United States'
684:
371:
6431:Authentic Democratic Christian Movement
5170:
4396:
4328:
4326:
834:Authentic Democratic Christian Movement
629:
380:overthrew President Lieutenant Colonel
6661:
6164:
5400:
5385:
5370:
5355:
5275:
5263:
5159:
5137:
4943:
4666:
4585:
4046:
3978:
3942:
3884:
2682:
734:"), that the results were a "farse" ("
392:. Although the directory affirmed its
6684:Political parties established in 1960
6246:
6140:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2018"
6114:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2015"
6088:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2014"
6062:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2012"
6036:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2009"
6010:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2006"
5958:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2003"
5932:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 2000"
5906:"Memorial Especial – Elecciones 1997"
5713:
5337:from the original on 13 February 2024
5216:
4865:
4832:
4788:
4713:
4667:Rivera, Edgardo (26 September 2012),
4431:
4239:
3762:
3757:Social Democratic Party (El Salvador)
3368:
1067:
972:United States embassy in San Salvador
707:president of the Legislative Assembly
544:candidate; the PCN presented Colonel
6410:We Shall Construct a New El Salvador
5682:"Resultados de Diputados a PARLACEN"
4897:from the original on 21 January 2022
4348:from the original on 5 November 2015
4323:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3714:List of Christian democratic parties
1661:
1049:
6621:United Independent Democratic Front
6611:Stable Republican Centrist Movement
6601:Social Democratic Unification Party
4980:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
4746:from the original on 29 August 2022
4471:Federación Iberoamericana OMBUDSMAN
4413:from the original on 13 August 2014
4397:Ceberio, Jesús (30 November 1984).
455:(FLP) during the 1970s. During the
132:Center-Democratic Integration Group
13:
6669:1960 establishments in El Salvador
5817:Haggerty, Richard A., ed. (1990).
4983:(in Spanish). 2021. Archived from
1037:
14:
6705:
6360:Grand Alliance for National Unity
6197:
5242:from the original on 3 April 2023
5041:Velásquez, Eugenia (1 May 2021).
4820:from the original on 7 April 2022
4434:"Conversaciones en la Nunciatura"
3819:
3394:
2708:
1714:
1077:
899:Grand Alliance for National Unity
6689:Political parties in El Salvador
6277:
6274:Political parties in El Salvador
6230:
6218:
5674:
5116:from the original on 17 May 2021
5104:Pozzebon, Stefano (5 May 2021).
5085:from the original on 17 May 2021
5055:from the original on 12 May 2021
4769:Nagovitch, Paola (6 June 2019).
4645:, 5 October 2011, archived from
4318:Central Intelligence Agency 2013
4264:Central Intelligence Agency 2013
4185:Central Intelligence Agency 2013
4158:Central Intelligence Agency 2013
3916:Central Intelligence Agency 2013
3775:(UNO) coalition, along with the
3695:
3694:
3680:
3679:
3657:
3656:
3642:
3641:
3618:
3603:
3573:
3538:
3524:
3523:
3413:
3412:
3356:
3355:
3341:
3340:
3318:
3317:
3303:
3302:
3280:
3279:
3264:
3242:
3241:
3226:
3204:
3203:
3189:
3188:
3166:
3165:
3150:
3127:
3112:
3090:
3089:
3074:
3052:
3051:
3036:
3014:
3013:
2999:
2998:
2939:
2938:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2869:
2792:
2791:
2666:
2652:
2651:
2626:
2625:
2611:
2610:
2585:
2584:
2569:
2543:
2528:
2503:
2502:
2488:
2487:
2462:
2461:
2446:
2421:
2420:
2405:
2380:
2379:
2364:
2339:
2338:
2323:
2298:
2297:
2283:
2282:
2257:
2256:
2242:
2241:
2216:
2215:
2200:
2175:
2174:
2160:
2159:
2134:
2133:
2118:
2093:
2092:
2078:
2077:
2051:
2019:
2018:
1986:
1985:
1970:
1948:
1947:
1932:
1907:
1906:
1891:
1866:
1865:
1850:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1784:
1783:
1768:
1733:
1732:
1666:
1642:
1594:
1548:
1490:
1452:
1412:
1372:
1332:
1283:
1235:
1189:
1143:
36:
6516:National Revolutionary Movement
6476:Movement of National Solidarity
6385:Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity
6309:Nationalist Republican Alliance
5741:Crandall, Russell (June 2016).
5706:
5489:
5406:
5317:
5222:
5171:Morales, David (16 July 2023).
5097:
5067:
5034:
4999:
4967:
4937:
4916:Harrison, Chase (31 May 2022).
4909:
4762:
4681:
4660:
4631:
4603:
4458:
4425:
4390:
4360:
3777:National Revolutionary Movement
3745:
3736:
699:Nationalist Republican Alliance
532:. The three parties formed the
528:(UDN) to oppose the PCN in the
522:National Revolutionary Movement
441:Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo
430:left outside of the legislature
355:. The party's primary color is
142:Centrist Democrat International
6576:Revolutionary Democratic Front
6441:Communist Party of El Salvador
6426:Authentic Constitutional Party
5138:Peñate, Susana (5 June 2023).
4432:Comas, José (4 October 1987).
3619:
3604:
3574:
3539:
3265:
3227:
3151:
3128:
3113:
3075:
3037:
2870:
2667:
2570:
2544:
2529:
2447:
2406:
2365:
2324:
2201:
2119:
2052:
1971:
1933:
1892:
1851:
1810:
1769:
1658:Legislative Assembly elections
731:no tienen ninguna credibilidad
640:Revolutionary Government Junta
303:Revolutionary Government Junta
287:Salvadoran military government
16:Political party in El Salvador
1:
6340:Authentic Salvadoran Movement
6335:Authentic Republican Movement
5551:, pp. 135 & 148–153.
5232:[Political Parties].
4600:, pp. 165 & 168–169.
3790:
705:(who was also elected as the
408:(PCN). The PCN succeeded the
6521:Nationalist Democratic Union
6461:Democratic Republican League
6390:Salvadoran Progressive Party
6380:Salvadoran Independent Party
5820:El Salvador: A Country Study
5763:10.1017/CBO9781316471081.017
5669:Supreme Electoral Court 2015
5657:Supreme Electoral Court 2009
5645:Supreme Electoral Court 2006
5633:Supreme Electoral Court 2000
5621:Supreme Electoral Court 1994
5609:Supreme Electoral Court 2015
5597:Supreme Electoral Court 2012
5585:Supreme Electoral Court 2009
5573:Supreme Electoral Court 2006
5561:Supreme Electoral Court 2003
5549:Supreme Electoral Court 2000
5537:Supreme Electoral Court 1994
5525:Supreme Electoral Court 1994
5484:Supreme Electoral Court 2018
5469:Supreme Electoral Court 2015
5457:Supreme Electoral Court 2009
5445:Supreme Electoral Court 2009
5312:Supreme Electoral Court 2014
5300:Supreme Electoral Court 2009
5288:Supreme Electoral Court 2004
4473:(in Spanish). Archived from
4442:(in Spanish). Archived from
3993:, pp. 24 & 166–167.
3838:(in Spanish). Archived from
3795:
3781:Nationalist Democratic Union
648:José Antonio Morales Ehrlich
526:Nationalist Democratic Union
7:
6546:Progressive Fraternal Party
6526:Party of Salvadoran Workers
5795:Central Intelligence Agency
4944:Webber, Jude (2 May 2021).
4344:(in Spanish). 13 May 1984.
3707:
938:
830:minister of foreign affairs
800:Central American University
742:Central Intelligence Agency
406:National Conciliation Party
378:Armed Forces of El Salvador
339:alleged that the party had
311:1972 presidential candidate
291:National Conciliation Party
251:Partido Demócrata Cristiano
29:Partido Demócrata Cristiano
10:
6710:
6491:National Development Party
6299:Christian Democratic Party
5539:, pp. 45 & 48–49.
4890:(in Spanish). March 2021.
4813:(in Spanish). March 2021.
3836:Christian Democratic Party
1116:Abraham Rodríguez Portillo
879:2019 presidential election
822:1989 presidential election
726:1984 presidential election
664:archbishop of San Salvador
612:1977 presidential election
530:1972 presidential election
491:1967 presidential election
480:Abraham Rodríguez Portillo
437:1962 presidential election
366:
319:1989 presidential election
243:Christian Democratic Party
26:Christian Democratic Party
6646:List of political parties
6639:
6591:Salvadoran People's Party
6566:Republican People's Party
6541:Popular Orientation Party
6511:National Republican Party
6506:National Pro Patria Party
6418:
6327:
6287:
6204:Archived official website
5855:Stanford University Press
5720:Jefferson, North Carolina
5575:, pp. 203 & 232.
5373:, pp. 284 & 286.
5358:, pp. 283 & 286.
5314:, pp. 131 & 144.
3554:
3477:
3438:
3387:
3381:
3378:
2954:
2885:
2855:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2770:
2758:
2719:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2037:
2004:
1966:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1508:
1102:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
906:2021 legislative election
807:1988 legislative election
788:1985 legislative election
781:Chapultepec Peace Accords
695:1982 legislative election
624:1978 legislative election
608:1976 legislative election
604:1974 legislative election
511:1970 legislative election
457:1964 legislative election
422:1961 legislative election
315:elected president in 1984
216:
209:
204:
189:
175:
160:
147:
138:International affiliation
137:
127:
111:
99:
84:
64:
52:
44:
35:
23:
6616:United Democratic Centre
6395:Salvadoran Veteran Party
6304:National Coalition Party
5714:Bosch, Brian J. (1999).
5647:, p. 134 & 202.
5611:, p. 133 & 287.
5587:, pp. 60 & 160.
4853:(in Spanish). March 2021
4724:Supreme Electoral Court
3729:
811:Supreme Court of Justice
445:president of El Salvador
390:Civic-Military Directory
376:On 26 October 1960, the
323:president of El Salvador
28:
6650:Politics of El Salvador
6606:Social Democratic Party
6571:Republican Social Front
6561:Renovating Action Party
6501:National Opposing Union
6149:Supreme Electoral Court
6123:Supreme Electoral Court
6097:Supreme Electoral Court
6071:Supreme Electoral Court
6048:(in Spanish). June 2009
6045:Supreme Electoral Court
6019:Supreme Electoral Court
5996:(in Spanish). June 2004
5993:Supreme Electoral Court
5967:Supreme Electoral Court
5941:Supreme Electoral Court
5915:Supreme Electoral Court
5889:Supreme Electoral Court
5687:Supreme Electoral Court
5423:Supreme Electoral Court
5330:Supreme Electoral Court
5235:Supreme Electoral Court
4887:Supreme Electoral Court
4850:Supreme Electoral Court
4810:Supreme Electoral Court
3834:[Who Are We?].
3773:National Opposing Union
3753:Renovating Action Party
3724:Politics of El Salvador
844:Post-civil war politics
598:where he then moved to
581:attempted a coup d'état
534:National Opposing Union
495:Fidel Sánchez Hernández
271:Partido de la Esperanza
221:Politics of El Salvador
113:Political position
6596:Social Christian Union
6556:Renovated Action Party
6496:National Liberal Party
6466:Democratic Union Party
6456:Democratic Convergence
5020:10.2307/j.ctv2v88f55.6
1711:Status in legislature
1471:Héctor Silva Argüello
1055:Presidential elections
752:
736:
730:
690:
620:Carlos Humberto Romero
270:
250:
71:; 63 years ago
6486:National Action Party
4320:, pp. 4 & 6.
970:In October 1984, the
933:2024 general election
877:On 26 July 2018, the
850:1994 general election
771:in January 1987, and
750:
688:
656:far-right death squad
546:Arturo Armando Molina
372:Military dictatorship
69:25 November 1960
6694:Salvadoran Civil War
6446:Constitutional Party
6375:Salvadoran Democracy
6291:Legislative Assembly
5230:"Partidos Políticos"
4977:[Deputies].
4446:on 24 September 2022
1304:José Napoleón Duarte
1164:José Napoleón Duarte
883:Salvadoran Democracy
676:Salvadoran Civil War
630:Salvadoran Civil War
426:Legislative Assembly
401:José Napoleón Duarte
384:and established the
333:Salvadoran Civil War
307:José Napoleón Duarte
305:. In December 1980,
163:Legislative Assembly
128:Regional affiliation
6288:Represented in the
5832:Library of Congress
5599:, pp. 122–123.
5459:, pp. 101–102.
5388:, pp. 285–286.
4726:(7 February 2019).
4571:, pp. 166–167.
4532:, pp. 165–166.
4505:, pp. 164–165.
2683:Municipal elections
2059:Extraparliamentary
2026:Extraparliamentary
1750:Extraparliamentary
988:Library of Congress
961:Christian democracy
792:corruption scandals
703:Roberto D'Aubuisson
585:Presidential Palace
414:Salvadoran military
386:Junta of Government
359:and its logo is an
329:Christian democracy
106:Christian democracy
6152:(in Spanish). 2018
6126:(in Spanish). 2015
6100:(in Spanish). 2014
6074:(in Spanish). 2012
6022:(in Spanish). 2006
5970:(in Spanish). 2003
5944:(in Spanish). 2000
5918:(in Spanish). 1997
5804:on 23 January 2017
5426:(in Spanish). 2006
4987:on 10 October 2022
4923:Americas Quarterly
4677:on 2 February 2014
3842:on 12 January 2014
3369:PARLACEN elections
1210:Ernesto Claramount
1004:political spectrum
753:
691:
644:Héctor Dada Hirezi
616:Ernesto Claramount
478:The PDC nominated
428:while the PDC was
353:political spectrum
6656:
6655:
6481:Movement of Unity
6451:Democratic Action
6350:Democratic Change
5563:, pp. 91–92.
5503:La Prensa Gráfica
4649:on 5 October 2011
4643:La Prensa Grafica
4242:, pp. 54–55.
4112:, pp. 29–30.
4088:, pp. 28–29.
4076:, pp. 27–28.
3832:"¿Quiénes Somos?"
3705:
3704:
3366:
3365:
2680:
2679:
1688:
1687:
1655:
1654:
1392:Fidel Chávez Mena
1352:Fidel Chávez Mena
1050:Electoral history
976:liberal democracy
838:Alfredo Cristiani
826:Fidel Chávez Mena
798:conducted by the
783:in January 1992.
759:in October 1984,
718:Democratic Action
542:vice presidential
335:, the Salvadoran
280:Reinaldo Carballo
239:
238:
226:Political parties
59:Reinaldo Carballo
6701:
6551:Renewal Movement
6282:
6281:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6244:
6243:
6235:
6234:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6214:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6119:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6067:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6041:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6015:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5963:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5937:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5911:
5901:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5843:
5828:Washington, D.C.
5825:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5803:
5792:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5751:Davidson College
5737:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5419:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5389:
5383:
5374:
5368:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5168:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5048:El Diario de Hoy
5038:
5032:
5031:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4949:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4883:
4874:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4841:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4819:
4806:
4797:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4734:) (in Spanish).
4720:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4673:, archived from
4664:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4402:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4378:on 12 April 2008
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4294:
4288:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4188:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4140:
4134:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4050:
4044:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3963:
3957:
3946:
3940:
3919:
3913:
3900:
3899:, p. 21–22.
3894:
3888:
3882:
3867:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3828:
3817:
3811:
3784:
3769:
3760:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3682:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3606:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3502:
3463:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3396:
3373:
3372:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3343:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3305:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3267:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3077:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3002:
3001:
2977:
2942:
2941:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2841:
2795:
2794:
2744:
2710:
2687:
2686:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2613:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2490:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2367:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2080:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2022:
2021:
2014:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1973:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1716:
1690:
1689:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1124:
1079:
1059:
1058:
891:Carmen Aída Lazo
767:in August 1986,
739:
733:
678:, the left-wing
488:
382:José María Lemus
273:
211:Archived website
199:
184:
170:
153:
80:
79:
77:
72:
40:
21:
20:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6652:
6642:Portal:Politics
6635:
6631:Zaratista Party
6436:Christian Force
6419:Defunct parties
6414:
6323:
6289:
6283:
6276:
6271:
6241:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6209:
6200:
6195:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6155:
6153:
6143:
6129:
6127:
6117:
6103:
6101:
6091:
6077:
6075:
6065:
6051:
6049:
6039:
6025:
6023:
6013:
5999:
5997:
5987:
5973:
5971:
5961:
5947:
5945:
5935:
5921:
5919:
5909:
5883:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5823:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5790:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5734:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5667:
5663:
5655:
5651:
5643:
5639:
5631:
5627:
5619:
5615:
5607:
5603:
5595:
5591:
5583:
5579:
5571:
5567:
5559:
5555:
5547:
5543:
5535:
5531:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5494:
5490:
5486:, pp. 104.
5482:
5475:
5467:
5463:
5455:
5451:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5427:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5399:
5392:
5384:
5377:
5369:
5362:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5310:
5306:
5298:
5294:
5286:
5282:
5274:
5270:
5262:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5215:
5211:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5169:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5136:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5086:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5039:
5035:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4953:Financial Times
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4843:
4842:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4767:
4763:
4749:
4747:
4721:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4701:on 26 July 2018
4687:
4686:
4682:
4665:
4661:
4652:
4650:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4619:. 30 April 2011
4609:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4584:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4536:
4528:
4524:
4518:Mainwaring 2003
4516:
4509:
4501:
4497:
4489:
4482:
4477:on 2 June 2007.
4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4395:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4297:
4289:
4270:
4266:, pp. 4–5.
4262:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4238:
4234:
4226:
4222:
4214:
4210:
4202:
4191:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4156:
4143:
4135:
4128:
4120:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4084:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4024:
4016:
4012:
4004:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3977:
3966:
3958:
3949:
3941:
3922:
3914:
3903:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3870:
3862:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3830:
3829:
3820:
3812:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3770:
3763:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3710:
3691:
3688:
3653:
3650:
3615:
3612:
3585:
3582:
3535:
3532:
3503:
3500:
3464:
3461:
3424:
3421:
3371:
3352:
3349:
3314:
3311:
3276:
3273:
3238:
3235:
3200:
3197:
3162:
3159:
3124:
3121:
3086:
3083:
3048:
3045:
3010:
3007:
2978:
2975:
2866:
2863:
2842:
2839:
2745:
2742:
2685:
2663:
2660:
2622:
2619:
2581:
2578:
2540:
2537:
2499:
2496:
2458:
2455:
2417:
2414:
2376:
2373:
2335:
2332:
2294:
2291:
2253:
2250:
2212:
2209:
2171:
2168:
2130:
2127:
2089:
2086:
2048:
2045:
2015:
2012:
1982:
1979:
1944:
1941:
1903:
1900:
1862:
1859:
1821:
1818:
1780:
1777:
1744:
1741:
1684:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1632:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1118:
1057:
1052:
1040:
1038:Party structure
941:
846:
672:rebel offensive
668:Catholic Church
632:
482:
443:was elected as
374:
369:
337:political right
295:electoral fraud
262:political party
235:
200:
197:
185:
182:
171:
168:
151:
75:
73:
70:
68:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6707:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6654:
6653:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6626:Unity Movement
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6536:Popular Action
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6400:Solidary Force
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6370:Nuestro Tiempo
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6293:
6285:
6284:
6270:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6247:
6240:
6239:
6227:
6207:
6206:
6199:
6198:External links
6196:
6194:
6193:
6180:
6174:. OUP Oxford.
6166:Nohlen, Dieter
6162:
6136:
6110:
6084:
6058:
6032:
6006:
5980:
5954:
5928:
5902:
5892:(in Spanish).
5876:
5863:
5844:
5814:
5784:
5771:
5755:North Carolina
5738:
5732:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5673:
5671:, p. 132.
5661:
5659:, p. 161.
5649:
5637:
5635:, p. 104.
5625:
5613:
5601:
5589:
5577:
5565:
5553:
5541:
5529:
5517:
5488:
5473:
5471:, p. 133.
5461:
5449:
5447:, p. 196.
5437:
5405:
5403:, p. 286.
5390:
5375:
5360:
5348:
5333:(in Spanish).
5316:
5304:
5292:
5290:, p. 110.
5280:
5278:, p. 291.
5268:
5266:, p. 289.
5253:
5238:(in Spanish).
5221:
5209:
5207:, p. 146.
5197:
5179:(in Spanish).
5158:
5127:
5096:
5081:. 2 May 2021.
5066:
5051:(in Spanish).
5033:
5028:j.ctv2v88f55.6
5010:(in Spanish).
4998:
4966:
4936:
4908:
4864:
4831:
4787:
4761:
4712:
4680:
4659:
4630:
4602:
4590:
4588:, p. 290.
4573:
4561:
4559:, p. 168.
4549:
4547:, p. 166.
4534:
4522:
4507:
4495:
4493:, p. 164.
4480:
4457:
4424:
4409:(in Spanish).
4389:
4359:
4322:
4310:
4308:, p. 162.
4295:
4293:, p. 163.
4268:
4256:
4254:, p. 177.
4244:
4232:
4220:
4218:, p. 170.
4208:
4206:, p. 147.
4189:
4174:
4162:
4141:
4126:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4051:
4049:, p. 283.
4022:
4010:
3995:
3983:
3981:, p. 282.
3964:
3947:
3945:, p. 288.
3920:
3901:
3889:
3887:, p. 281.
3868:
3853:
3818:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3779:(MRN) and the
3761:
3755:(PAR) and the
3744:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2911:
2908:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1569:Carlos Calleja
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:Rodolfo Parker
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1039:
1036:
980:Western Europe
940:
937:
926:Ernesto Castro
887:Carlos Calleja
845:
842:
773:Guatemala City
721:assassinated.
711:voted to elect
631:
628:
578:Benjamín Mejía
550:National Guard
538:Guillermo Ungo
524:(MNR) and the
461:municipalities
394:anti-communist
373:
370:
368:
365:
274:, abbreviated
253:, abbreviated
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
223:
217:
214:
213:
207:
206:
202:
201:
196:
194:
187:
186:
181:
179:
177:Municipalities
173:
172:
167:
165:
158:
157:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
86:
82:
81:
66:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6706:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:Citizen Power
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:Unrepresented
6326:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6286:
6280:
6275:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6256:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6226:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6183:
6181:9780191557934
6177:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6163:
6151:
6150:
6141:
6137:
6125:
6124:
6115:
6111:
6099:
6098:
6089:
6085:
6073:
6072:
6063:
6059:
6047:
6046:
6037:
6033:
6021:
6020:
6011:
6007:
5995:
5994:
5985:
5981:
5969:
5968:
5959:
5955:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5929:
5917:
5916:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5881:
5877:
5866:
5864:9780804745987
5860:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5822:
5821:
5815:
5800:
5796:
5789:
5785:
5774:
5772:9781316471081
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5739:
5735:
5733:0-7864-0612-7
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5670:
5665:
5658:
5653:
5646:
5641:
5634:
5629:
5623:, p. 37.
5622:
5617:
5610:
5605:
5598:
5593:
5586:
5581:
5574:
5569:
5562:
5557:
5550:
5545:
5538:
5533:
5527:, p. 51.
5526:
5521:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5470:
5465:
5458:
5453:
5446:
5441:
5425:
5424:
5415:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5395:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5357:
5352:
5336:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5313:
5308:
5302:, p. 87.
5301:
5296:
5289:
5284:
5277:
5272:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5219:, p. 13.
5218:
5213:
5206:
5205:Haggerty 1990
5201:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5177:La Noticia SV
5174:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5134:
5132:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5100:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4940:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4912:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4757:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4663:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4599:
4598:Haggerty 1990
4594:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4570:
4569:Haggerty 1990
4565:
4558:
4557:Haggerty 1990
4553:
4546:
4545:Haggerty 1990
4541:
4539:
4531:
4530:Haggerty 1990
4526:
4520:, p. 73.
4519:
4514:
4512:
4504:
4503:Haggerty 1990
4499:
4492:
4491:Haggerty 1990
4487:
4485:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4428:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4401:
4393:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4336:
4329:
4327:
4319:
4314:
4307:
4306:Haggerty 1990
4302:
4300:
4292:
4291:Haggerty 1990
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4260:
4253:
4252:Crandall 2016
4248:
4241:
4236:
4230:, p. 37.
4229:
4228:Haggerty 1990
4224:
4217:
4216:Haggerty 1990
4212:
4205:
4204:Haggerty 1990
4200:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4172:, p. 34.
4171:
4170:Haggerty 1990
4166:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4139:, p. 33.
4138:
4137:Haggerty 1990
4133:
4131:
4124:, p. 32.
4123:
4122:Haggerty 1990
4118:
4111:
4110:Haggerty 1990
4106:
4100:, p. 29.
4099:
4098:Haggerty 1990
4094:
4087:
4086:Haggerty 1990
4082:
4075:
4074:Haggerty 1990
4070:
4064:, p. 27.
4063:
4062:Haggerty 1990
4058:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4020:, p. 25.
4019:
4018:Haggerty 1990
4014:
4008:, p. 24.
4007:
4006:Haggerty 1990
4002:
4000:
3992:
3991:Haggerty 1990
3987:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3962:, p. 23.
3961:
3960:Haggerty 1990
3956:
3954:
3952:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:Haggerty 1990
3893:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3866:, p. 22.
3865:
3864:Haggerty 1990
3860:
3858:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3816:, p. 21.
3815:
3814:Haggerty 1990
3810:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:Data unknown
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3537:
3530:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:Data unknown
3475:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3439:Data unknown
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3362:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3316:
3309:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3202:
3195:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:Data unknown
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2912:
2909:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2886:Data unknown
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2868:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:Data unknown
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2808:Data unknown
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:Data unknown
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:Data unknown
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:Data unknown
2717:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2676:
2673:
2665:
2658:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2378:
2371:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2132:
2125:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1681:MediaWiki.org
1678:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1593:
1590:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1534:
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1528:
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1489:
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1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1282:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:Álvaro Magaña
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1234:
1231:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
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1201:
1198:
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1129:
1126:
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1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1071:Second round
1060:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:Latin America
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
936:
934:
931:Ahead of the
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:supermajority
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
872:Party of Hope
868:
864:
860:
858:
853:
851:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:Ahead of the
818:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
749:
745:
743:
738:
732:
727:
722:
719:
715:
714:Álvaro Magaña
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
687:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
509:. During the
508:
504:
500:
499:1968 election
496:
492:
486:
481:
476:
474:
473:1966 election
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
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438:
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427:
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364:
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320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
272:
267:
266:Party of Hope
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
208:
203:
195:
193:
188:
180:
178:
174:
166:
164:
161:Seats in the
159:
156:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
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91:
87:
83:
67:
63:
60:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
6314:Nuevas Ideas
6298:
6185:. Retrieved
6170:
6154:. Retrieved
6147:
6128:. Retrieved
6121:
6102:. Retrieved
6095:
6076:. Retrieved
6069:
6050:. Retrieved
6043:
6024:. Retrieved
6017:
5998:. Retrieved
5991:
5972:. Retrieved
5965:
5946:. Retrieved
5939:
5920:. Retrieved
5913:
5900:. July 1994.
5894:San Salvador
5887:
5868:. Retrieved
5849:
5819:
5808:11 September
5806:. Retrieved
5799:the original
5776:. Retrieved
5746:
5715:
5707:Bibliography
5692:. Retrieved
5690:(in Spanish)
5685:
5676:
5664:
5652:
5640:
5628:
5616:
5604:
5592:
5580:
5568:
5556:
5544:
5532:
5520:
5508:. Retrieved
5506:(in Spanish)
5501:
5491:
5464:
5452:
5440:
5428:. Retrieved
5421:
5408:
5351:
5339:. Retrieved
5328:
5319:
5307:
5295:
5283:
5271:
5244:. Retrieved
5233:
5224:
5212:
5200:
5188:. Retrieved
5181:San Salvador
5176:
5149:. Retrieved
5143:
5118:. Retrieved
5109:
5099:
5087:. Retrieved
5078:
5069:
5057:. Retrieved
5046:
5036:
5007:
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4985:the original
4978:
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4951:
4939:
4927:. Retrieved
4921:
4911:
4901:16 September
4899:. Retrieved
4885:
4855:. Retrieved
4848:
4824:16 September
4822:. Retrieved
4808:
4778:. Retrieved
4774:
4764:
4754:– via
4750:16 September
4748:. Retrieved
4736:San Salvador
4703:. Retrieved
4699:the original
4692:
4683:
4675:the original
4669:
4662:
4651:, retrieved
4647:the original
4642:
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4614:
4605:
4593:
4564:
4552:
4525:
4498:
4475:the original
4470:
4460:
4448:. Retrieved
4444:the original
4437:
4427:
4415:. Retrieved
4404:
4392:
4380:. Retrieved
4376:the original
4371:
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4339:
4313:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4187:, p. 4.
4165:
4160:, p. 6.
4117:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4013:
3986:
3918:, p. 2.
3892:
3844:. Retrieved
3840:the original
3835:
3747:
3738:
1639:
1616:Nayib Bukele
1613:
1591:
1545:
1523:Antonio Saca
1509:Did not run
1487:
1449:
1409:
1369:
1329:
1302:
1280:
1254:
1232:
1186:
1140:
1103:Did not run
1068:First round
1045:
1041:
1011:Fidel Castro
1008:
969:
942:
930:
910:Nuevas Ideas
903:
895:Nayib Bukele
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
854:
847:
819:
804:
796:opinion poll
785:
754:
723:
692:
660:Óscar Romero
652:Mario Zamora
633:
589:
562:San Salvador
519:
503:Football War
477:
469:San Salvador
434:
418:ruling party
398:
375:
327:
284:
282:since 2023.
275:
265:
254:
242:
240:
90:San Salvador
85:Headquarters
45:Abbreviation
18:
6471:Labor Party
6225:El Salvador
5898:El Salvador
5778:18 February
5510:18 February
5401:Nohlen 2005
5386:Nohlen 2005
5371:Nohlen 2005
5356:Nohlen 2005
5341:18 February
5276:Nohlen 2005
5264:Nohlen 2005
5185:El Salvador
5059:25 December
4991:13 December
4975:"Diputados"
4929:8 September
4857:12 November
4740:El Salvador
4586:Nohlen 2005
4047:Nohlen 2005
3979:Nohlen 2005
3943:Nohlen 2005
3885:Nohlen 2005
2674:Government
2633:Government
2592:Opposition
2551:Opposition
2510:Opposition
2469:Opposition
2428:Opposition
2387:Opposition
2346:Opposition
2305:Opposition
2264:Opposition
2223:Opposition
2182:Opposition
2141:Government
2100:Opposition
1993:Opposition
1955:Opposition
1914:Opposition
1873:Opposition
1832:Opposition
1791:Opposition
1677:Phabricator
1119: [
1000:center-left
984:socialistic
828:, Magaña's
815:coup d'état
769:Panama City
765:Mexico City
724:During the
566:San Vicente
483: [
349:center-left
299:coup d'état
122:center-left
94:El Salvador
6663:Categories
5217:Bosch 1999
5079:Al Jazeera
4240:Bosch 1999
3791:References
2856:boycotted
2832:boycotted
2038:boycotted
2005:boycotted
1626:2,701,725
1614:Supported
1567:Supported
1521:Supported
1255:Supported
1208:Supported
1162:Supported
1065:Candidate
1019:Watermelon
953:capitalism
610:. For the
592:Venezuelan
558:San Miguel
259:Salvadoran
76:1960-11-25
6187:9 January
6156:12 August
6130:12 August
6104:9 January
6078:12 August
6052:9 January
6026:12 August
6000:9 January
5974:12 August
5948:12 August
5922:12 August
5870:12 August
5430:9 January
4959:1 January
4705:10 August
4450:13 August
4417:13 August
4382:13 August
4352:12 August
3846:13 August
3796:Citations
3385:Position
3376:Election
2910:Over 200
2699:Position
2690:Election
1702:Position
1693:Election
1062:Election
1015:communist
924:to elect
848:From the
636:overthrew
596:Guatemala
570:Sonsonate
420:. In the
341:communist
231:Elections
190:Seats in
6237:Politics
6168:(2005).
5840:44362656
5335:Archived
5240:Archived
5145:El Mundo
5114:Archived
5083:Archived
5053:Archived
4892:Archived
4815:Archived
4744:Archived
4694:El Mundo
4653:12 March
4623:12 March
4411:Archived
4346:Archived
3708:See also
3673:114,370
3517:153,654
3490:138,538
3406:240,451
3334:180,377
3160:12 / 262
3144:185,824
3122:14 / 262
3106:173,982
3084:14 / 262
3068:104,494
3046:18 / 262
3008:15 / 262
2992:101,945
2976:29 / 262
2743:37 / 262
2440:146,904
2399:106,509
2358:101,841
2235:240,451
2194:294,029
2153:326,716
2112:505,338
2071:590,644
1967:unknown
1926:119,194
1885:142,659
1844:193,248
1803:120,645
1578:857,084
1532:307,603
1396:214,277
1356:342,732
1319:752,625
1309:549,727
1219:394,661
1173:324,756
1127:106,358
1034:Party".
957:centrist
939:Ideology
761:Ayagualo
757:La Palma
574:Usulután
554:La Unión
507:Honduras
505:against
192:PARLACEN
101:Ideology
6211:Portals
5694:2 April
5190:16 July
4756:Twitter
4439:El País
4406:El País
4341:El País
3635:39,360
3567:45,110
3451:87,074
3312:1 / 262
3296:44,379
3274:5 / 262
3258:95,068
3236:7 / 262
3220:52,729
3198:5 / 262
3182:74,823
3030:95,509
2864:0 / 262
2840:0 / 262
2645:93,108
2604:44,379
2563:65,994
2522:56,353
2481:60,486
2317:87,074
2292:10 / 84
2276:93,545
2251:18 / 84
2210:26 / 84
2169:22 / 60
2128:33 / 60
2087:24 / 60
1980:15 / 52
1901:16 / 52
1860:19 / 52
1819:15 / 52
1778:14 / 52
1762:77,315
1726:64,916
1679:and on
1474:88,737
1436:67,207
1330:Elected
1281:Elected
1074:Result
1032:Fascist
1002:of the
992:liberal
904:In the
897:of the
786:In the
777:Caracas
693:In the
674:of the
540:as its
412:(PRUD)
367:History
361:ichthys
351:of the
257:) is a
247:Spanish
205:Website
74: (
65:Founded
6178:
5861:
5838:
5769:
5730:
5724:London
5246:24 May
5151:5 June
5120:17 May
5089:17 May
5026:
5014:: 89.
4780:24 May
4775:AS/COA
3783:(UDN).
3759:(PSD).
3689:1 / 20
3651:0 / 20
3613:1 / 20
3583:1 / 20
3533:1 / 20
3501:1 / 20
3462:2 / 20
3422:4 / 20
3409:17.87
3388:Seats
3379:Votes
3350:4 / 44
3337:11.16
2702:Seats
2693:Votes
2661:1 / 60
2620:1 / 84
2579:3 / 84
2538:1 / 84
2497:1 / 84
2456:5 / 84
2415:6 / 84
2374:5 / 84
2333:6 / 84
2238:17.87
2197:27.96
2156:35.10
2115:52.35
2074:40.20
2046:0 / 54
2013:0 / 52
1942:8 / 52
1929:22.71
1888:27.01
1847:43.32
1806:31.16
1765:26.08
1742:0 / 54
1729:18.78
1705:Seats
1696:Votes
1631:84.65%
1583:31.72%
1537:11.44%
1527:UNIDAD
1324:53.59%
1314:43.41%
1272:67.92%
1224:32.70%
1178:42.14%
1132:21.62%
1090:Votes
1084:Votes
662:, the
345:center
198:1 / 20
183:4 / 44
169:1 / 60
152:
148:Colors
118:Center
54:Leader
6405:Somos
6319:Vamos
6144:(PDF)
6118:(PDF)
6092:(PDF)
6066:(PDF)
6040:(PDF)
6014:(PDF)
5988:(PDF)
5962:(PDF)
5936:(PDF)
5910:(PDF)
5884:(PDF)
5824:(PDF)
5802:(PDF)
5791:(PDF)
5418:(PDF)
5024:JSTOR
4895:(PDF)
4882:(PDF)
4818:(PDF)
4805:(PDF)
4732:Tweet
3730:Notes
3676:7.69
3638:1.58
3570:2.10
3520:6.92
3493:6.94
3454:7.19
3299:1.70
3261:4.13
3223:2.23
3185:3.24
3147:8.36
3109:8.70
3071:7.45
3033:7.84
2995:9.11
2943:200+
2918:200+
2648:2.99
2607:1.70
2566:3.11
2525:2.48
2484:2.74
2443:6.94
2402:6.93
2361:7.28
2320:7.19
2279:8.36
1573:ARENA
1479:3.90%
1441:5.68%
1401:16.4%
1361:36.5%
1123:]
1023:green
965:Chile
945:right
737:farsa
600:exile
515:fraud
487:]
465:mayor
357:green
155:Green
6189:2023
6176:ISBN
6158:2023
6132:2023
6106:2023
6080:2023
6054:2023
6028:2023
6002:2023
5976:2023
5950:2023
5924:2023
5872:2023
5859:ISBN
5836:OCLC
5810:2020
5780:2021
5767:ISBN
5728:ISBN
5696:2024
5512:2024
5432:2023
5343:2024
5248:2023
5192:2023
5153:2023
5122:2021
5091:2021
5061:2022
4993:2022
4961:2023
4931:2022
4903:2022
4859:2022
4826:2022
4782:2023
4752:2022
4707:2023
4655:2012
4625:2012
4452:2023
4419:2023
4384:2023
4354:2023
3848:2023
3684:5th
3669:2024
3646:6th
3631:2021
3608:5th
3595:2018
3578:5th
3563:2015
3551:2012
3528:5th
3513:2009
3496:4th
3486:2006
3474:2003
3457:4th
3447:2000
3435:1997
3427:New
3417:3rd
3402:1994
3395:Ref.
3391:+/–
3345:3rd
3330:2024
3307:7th
3292:2021
3269:5th
3254:2018
3231:5th
3216:2015
3193:5th
3178:2012
3155:4th
3140:2009
3117:4th
3102:2006
3079:4th
3064:2003
3041:4th
3026:2000
3003:4th
2988:1997
2971:2nd
2963:1994
2951:1991
2926:1988
2907:1st
2894:1985
2882:1982
2859:N/A
2852:1978
2835:N/A
2828:1976
2816:1974
2804:1972
2779:1970
2767:1968
2755:1966
2731:1964
2723:New
2716:1961
2709:Ref.
2705:+/–
2656:4th
2641:2024
2615:7th
2600:2021
2574:5th
2559:2018
2533:5th
2518:2015
2492:5th
2477:2012
2451:4th
2436:2009
2410:4th
2395:2006
2369:4th
2354:2003
2328:4th
2313:2000
2287:4th
2272:1997
2246:3rd
2231:1994
2205:2nd
2190:1991
2164:2nd
2149:1988
2123:1st
2108:1985
2082:1st
2067:1982
2041:N/A
2034:1978
2008:N/A
2001:1976
1975:2nd
1963:1974
1937:2nd
1922:1972
1896:2nd
1881:1970
1855:2nd
1840:1968
1814:2nd
1799:1966
1773:2nd
1758:1964
1747:New
1737:2nd
1722:1961
1715:Ref.
1708:+/–
1609:2024
1592:Lost
1563:2019
1546:Lost
1517:2014
1505:2009
1488:Lost
1467:2004
1450:Lost
1427:1999
1410:Lost
1387:1994
1370:Lost
1347:1989
1298:1984
1250:1982
1233:Lost
1204:1977
1187:Lost
1158:1972
1141:Lost
1111:1967
1099:1962
1078:Ref.
1028:Nazi
949:left
947:and
775:and
646:and
241:The
5759:doi
5110:CNN
5016:doi
4616:BBC
3018:14
2796:70
2179:11
2097:24
2023:15
1788:14
1640:Won
1267:36
1214:UNO
1168:UNO
716:of
467:of
416:'s
347:to
276:PES
255:PDC
120:to
48:PDC
6665::
6648:-
6644:-
6146:.
6120:.
6094:.
6068:.
6042:.
6016:.
5990:.
5964:.
5938:.
5912:.
5896:,
5886:.
5857:.
5853:.
5834:.
5830::
5826:.
5793:.
5765:.
5753:,
5749:.
5745:.
5722:;
5718:.
5476:^
5420:.
5393:^
5378:^
5363:^
5256:^
5183:,
5161:^
5130:^
5112:.
5108:.
5077:.
5022:.
4950:.
4920:.
4884:.
4867:^
4834:^
4807:.
4790:^
4773:.
4742:.
4738:,
4715:^
4641:,
4613:.
4576:^
4537:^
4510:^
4483:^
4325:^
4298:^
4271:^
4192:^
4177:^
4144:^
4129:^
4054:^
4025:^
3998:^
3967:^
3950:^
3923:^
3904:^
3871:^
3856:^
3821:^
3804:^
3764:^
3699:1
3661:1
3623:0
3543:0
3382:%
3360:3
3322:4
3284:2
3246:2
3208:7
3170:2
3132:0
3094:4
3056:3
2874:0
2696:%
2671:0
2630:2
2589:3
2548:0
2507:4
2466:1
2425:1
2384:1
2343:4
2302:8
2261:8
2220:4
2138:9
2056:0
1990:7
1952:9
1911:3
1870:4
1829:1
1699:%
1636:—
1620:NI
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