326:
68:
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954:
56:
119:
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503:, the Chouf district is still one of the most religiously diverse regions in Lebanon. Currently, the region hosts equal proportions of Druze, Sunni Muslims, and Christians (Maronite and Greek Catholic) populations. The Druze and Sunnis each make up around 32% and 30% of the population, respectively; and the remaining 36% is Christian.
356:, who attained considerable power and acted with significant autonomy from the Ottoman Empire in the 17th century. He is often referred to as the founder of modern Lebanon, although his area of influence and later control also included parts of current Israel and Syria. Other emirs include the more controversial
364:
during the first half of the 19th century, but whose policies are believed to have catalyzed the first sectarian conflict in
Lebanon between the traditionally dominant Druzes and the Maronites. Another historical town, just facing Beiteddine, is
438:). At the end of January 1989 Walid Jumblatt launched an initiative to help Christians return to their mountain homes. An estimated 300,000 Christians had abandoned their properties during the fighting. The initiative was supported by
465:
On 28 February 1989 an
Israeli air-strike on the Chouf killed three school children and damaged their school. Twenty-two others were wounded. It was the third
454:
and the assassination of one of
Jumblatt’s top aides. Reconciliation between the Druze and Christian communities came to fruition on August 8, 2001, when the
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333:
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The Chouf is one of the best-preserved
Lebanese districts, and its nature has been generally spared from the intense building of neighboring
81:
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422:. Several violent clashes have occurred between Druze and Christians, as in 1848, 1860 and most recently 1983-1984, during the
719:
Religious
Diversity Today: Experiencing Religion in the Contemporary World : Experiencing Religion in the Contemporary World
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made a historic visit to the Chouf and met with the Druze and Chouf leader, Walid
Jumblatt.
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The Druze
Community and the Lebanese State: Between Confrontation and Reconciliation
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in the early eighteenth century, through the ruling and social system known as the "
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Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.
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384:, and they have lived in the Chuf Mountains in the past in complete harmony. The
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of
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Syria, Iran, and
Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon
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802:
Middle East International No 343, 3 February 1989, Publishers
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the Druze had been able to live in harmony with the Christian
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Middle East International No 346, 17 March 1989, Publishers
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Middle East International No 346, 17 March 1989, Publishers
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in Chouf has been characterized by harmony and peaceful
871:[Mount Lebanon, Fourth Department: Chouf–Aley]
344:
in the Shuf Mountains have lived in complete harmony.
469:attack on Lebanon since the beginning of the year.
442:. The plan was withdrawn 5 March following General
280:is found. The mountains are high enough to receive
699:, historical region located in the Chouf District
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418:residing at the Jumblatt palace in the town of
27:District in Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon
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856:pp.6,7; also p.8 Fourteen days in brief
14:
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488:Despite the historical feuds between
360:, who built the magnificent palace of
336:in Maaser el Chouf: Historically, the
221:(also spelled Shouf, Shuf or Chuf, in
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868:دائرة جبل لبنان الرابعة الشوف ، عاليه
774:
460:Cardinal Mar Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir
226:
38:
24:
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25:
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446:’s blockade of the Druze port at
161:191 sq mi (495 km)
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236:, as well as an administrative
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817:
796:
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410:Chouf is the heartland of the
13:
1:
1514:Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve
717:Panagakos, Anastasia (2015).
703:
456:Maronite Patriarch of Antioch
450:, his subsequent shelling of
414:community, with Druze leader
372:The relationship between the
369:(the monastery of the Moon).
255:
7:
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405:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
294:History of the Chouf region
171: • Estimate
10:
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963:Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
291:
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232:) is a historic region of
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751:. Routledge. p. 32.
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137:Mount Lebanon Governorate
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112:
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721:. ABC-CLIO. p. 99.
507:Notable cities and towns
1504:Deir el Qamar Synagogue
302:Remains of a palace in
1480:
747:Hazran, Yusri (2013).
401:Maronite-Druze dualism
345:
322:
307:
260:Located south-east of
1479:
775:Deeb, Marius (2013).
328:
313:
301:
197: • Summer (
97:33.69556°N 35.58028°E
1540:Districts of Lebanon
1317:Bourjein et Marjiyat
1147:Nabatieh Governorate
928:Districts of Lebanon
93: /
72:Location in Lebanon
1481:
1240:Towns and villages
986:Beirut Governorate
424:Lebanese Civil War
346:
323:
308:
102:33.69556; 35.58028
1522:
1521:
1509:Fakhredine Mosque
1499:Fakhredine Palace
1494:Beiteddine Palace
1487:Notable landmarks
1178:
1177:
1119:South Governorate
1091:Beqaa Governorate
1048:North Governorate
936:Akkar Governorate
850:Dennis Walters MP
829:Dennis Walters MP
808:Dennis Walters MP
278:Cedars of Lebanon
216:
215:
158: • Land
16:(Redirected from
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1545:Druze in Lebanon
1417:Mazraat el Daher
1412:Mazraat el-Chouf
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1071:Miniyeh-Danniyeh
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779:. Hoover Press.
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697:Iqlim al-Kharrub
358:Bachir Chehab II
330:Christian Church
321:, Chouf, Lebanon
306:, Chouf, Lebanon
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395:founded modern
354:Fakhr al-Din II
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495:and Christian
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416:Walid Jumblatt
412:Lebanese Druze
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1352:Deir el Qamar
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1104:Western Beqaa
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599:Deir el Qamar
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452:Souq El Gharb
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436:Harb el-Jabal
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367:Deir al Qamar
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250:Mount Lebanon
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78:Coordinates:
76:
69:
64:
57:
52:
45:
31:
19:
1407:Kfar Nabrakh
1367:Haret Jandal
1230:
1216:
1027:
883:. Retrieved
876:
861:
840:
819:
798:
790:
776:
770:
762:
748:
718:
712:
614:Haret Jandal
487:
484:Demographics
471:
464:
440:Dany Chamoun
435:
428:Mountain War
409:
371:
347:
334:Druze Khalwa
319:Niha village
259:
229:
218:
217:
881:(in Arabic)
846:Lord Mayhew
825:Lord Mayhew
804:Lord Mayhew
382:coexistence
315:Prophet Job
242:governorate
132:Governorate
100: /
1529:Categories
1467:Zaarourieh
1402:Kfarfakoud
1397:Kahlouniye
1257:Ain Zhalta
1252:Ain W Zain
1155:Bint Jbeil
885:31 October
704:References
684:Zaarourieh
664:Niha Chouf
649:Kfarfakoud
644:Kahlouniye
519:Ain Zhalta
378:Christians
362:Beiteddine
342:Christians
317:shrine in
292:See also:
166:Population
147:Beiteddine
88:35°34′49″E
85:33°41′44″N
1462:Symkanieh
1427:Moukhtara
1362:El Foûâra
1302:Beitedine
1272:Baadarâne
1232:Beitedine
1229:Capital:
1165:Marjeyoun
654:Moukhtara
559:Beitedine
534:Baadarâne
497:Maronites
420:Moukhtara
389:Catholics
304:Baadarâne
256:Geography
246:muhafazat
227:جبل الشوف
180:Time zone
39:جبل الشوف
1357:Dibbiyeh
1312:El Bireh
1277:Baakleen
1267:Ammatour
1247:Ain Qani
1170:Nabatieh
1033:Keserwan
854:Jim Muir
833:Jim Muir
812:Jim Muir
691:See also
604:Dibbiyeh
564:Bourjain
539:Baakline
524:Ammatour
478:Kesrouan
391:and the
386:Maronite
340:and the
238:district
48:District
1452:Serjbel
1447:Rmeileh
1437:Na'ameh
1432:Mtolleh
1422:Maasser
1382:Jdaideh
1377:Jahlieh
1372:Gharife
1322:Boutmeh
1307:Beykoun
1297:Batloun
1282:Bakaata
1160:Hasbaya
1127:Jezzine
1099:Rashaya
1081:Zgharta
1076:Tripoli
1061:Bsharri
1056:Batroun
1024:(Jbeil)
971:Baalbek
674:Serjbel
669:Rmeileh
659:Na'ameh
629:Jdaideh
624:Jahlieh
609:Gharife
554:Batloun
529:Aanouth
493:Muslims
397:Lebanon
288:History
240:in the
234:Lebanon
174:231,427
143:Capital
125:Lebanon
113:Country
1457:Shheem
1347:Daraya
1342:Damour
1292:Barouk
1262:Ainbal
1022:Byblos
1017:Baabda
994:Beirut
976:Hermel
835:pp.6,7
814:pp.3,4
783:
755:
725:
679:Shheem
634:Jiyyeh
619:Fouara
594:Daraya
589:Damour
579:Chhime
549:Barouk
514:Ainbal
432:Arabic
338:Druzes
274:forest
270:Barouk
266:Damour
262:Beirut
223:Arabic
122:
1332:Bsaba
1287:Barja
1132:Sidon
1109:Zahlé
1066:Koura
1028:Chouf
944:Akkar
873:(PDF)
574:Bsaba
544:Barja
501:Druze
490:Sunni
403:" in
393:Druze
374:Druze
350:Emirs
248:) of
219:Chouf
206:UTC+3
185:UTC+2
1442:Niha
1392:Joun
1387:Jieh
1327:Brih
1137:Tyre
1038:Matn
1012:Aley
887:2018
781:ISBN
753:ISBN
723:ISBN
639:Joun
569:Brih
499:and
476:and
474:Metn
448:Jieh
444:Aoun
376:and
348:The
332:and
282:snow
210:EEST
153:Area
467:IAF
276:of
199:DST
189:EET
1531::
1219:,
875:.
852:;
848:,
831:;
827:,
810:;
806:,
789:.
761:.
737:^
480:.
458:,
434::
430:,
407:.
284:.
252:.
225::
1204:e
1197:t
1190:v
920:e
913:t
906:v
889:.
731:.
426:(
244:(
212:)
208:(
201:)
191:)
187:(
20:)
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