Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma

4622:"Early in his reign Marthanda Varma assumed direct control over the so-called Attingal 'Queendom'. This was not an annexation or conquest, but "the amalgamation of Travancore with Attingal". The theory that the Ranis of Attingal exercised sovereign powers is incorrect. The fact is that in political matters, the Ranis exercised no sovereign rights. Any grant of rights over immovable property by the Ranis required the King's previous assent or subsequent confirmation for its validity. The so-called Queendom of Attingal had its origin in the 5th century when two Princesses were adopted into the Venad family and the revenues from certain estates in and around Attingal were assigned to them. Since then, the female members of the ruling family of Travancore had come to be known as Attingal Ranis. It was only the male children of these Tamburatties who could inherit the throne. When Marthanda Varma decided to assume direct control over the estates of Attingal, he was not interfering in the affairs of a sovereign State. As the head of the royal family and the ruler of the State, he had every right to interfere in the affairs of a part of his kingdom. The Rani had neither territory nor subjects. What she possessed was nothing more than the control over the revenues of the estates, powers she exercised were delegated to her by the sovereign of the State." 1699:"Profoundly convinced of the truth and validity of our religion, believing that it is based on divine guidance and on all-comprehending toleration, knowing that in its practice it has throughout the centuries, adapted itself to the needs of changing times, solicitous that none of our Hindu subjects should, by reason of birth or caste or community, be denied the consolation and the solace of the Hindu faith, we have decided and hereby declare, ordain and command that, subject to such rules and conditions as may be laid down and imposed by us for preserving their proper atmosphere and maintaining their rituals and observances, there should henceforth be no restriction placed on any Hindu by birth or religion on entering or worshipping at temples controlled by us and our Government." 1511:, a Temple Entry Committee was appointed for starting temple entry agitation in Kerala. By the decision of the Temple Entry Committee, several temple entry conferences were held at the capitals of Harijan Sevak Sangh in Kerala. After the conference, volunteers marched at various places to focus the attention of people in the matter of temple entry. In Travancore, though holding processions were prohibited at the time, they were permitted to conduct it by the government. Kerala Harijan Sevak Sangh also managed to gather the support of upper castes for the temple entry question and observed 19 April 1936 as the "Temple Entry Day" in Kerala. About 55,000 signatures of upper castes in Travancore were collected by their efforts. The Kerala State Temple Entry Conference held at 1744:. It fell to the lot of His Highness, not as a result of agitation, although some people have claimed to result as due to agitation, but Suo moto and of his own free will, to have made it possible for every Hindu subject to enter the historic temples of this land of faith and bend in adoration before the Supreme. Such an act required may minority vision and usage amidst difficulties and handicaps. when it is remembered that this decision was a purely voluntary act, on the part of sovereign, solicitous for the welfare of this subjects and was not the result of any immediate pressure, the greatness of the achievement becomes even more apparent. This action broke the calamity of Hindu religion and helped to strengthen the Hindus. 812: 2280: 1117:. This bill proclaimed that the landlord (jenmi) will not have any right, claim or interest in the land holding except the right to receive land dues (jenmi karam). The right to review or enhance the jenmikaram rested with the government. This bill gave complete freedom for tenants (kudiyaan) over the tenant land, for the first time in history, without the interference of the landlords (janmi). It also stated that the tenant should pay the land dues to the government, in order to prevent exploitation and the government will then remit the dues to the land lords. Sree Chithira Thirunal also concentrated on improving the condition of women and children. 2243:

courts were to eliminate conflicts arising from the application of laws by interpretation. Another Ordinance led to the creation of the High Court of the United State of Travancore-Cochin. Sree Chithira Thirunal was empowered to appoint the Chief Justice and other judges of the High Court whose number was fixed at not less than five. The Ordinance prescribed the powers and jurisdiction of the High Court including the superintendence over all subordinate courts. All appeals pending before the High Courts of Travancore and Cochin were to be heard by the High Court of the United State. The seat of the new High Court was decided to be at

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ruling 'Minor Ruler's Education and Training in Administration'. His Highness continued to make very satisfactory progress in his studies and that mental progress and expansion of personality have been marked and rapid. The establishment of a separate household, has resulted in much greater self-reliance, initiative and power of decision. Opportunities for studying the laws and institutions of a progressive State have greatly broadened His Highness' experience and enlarged His Highness' sympathies and interests

5713: 1687: 636: 820: 1163: 124: 267: 3731:"'His Highness' isn't unconstitutional: Kerala High Court – "Though by the 26th amendment to the Constitution, Article 363 was repealed whereby the rights and privileges of the rulers of Indian states were taken away, still the name and title of the rulers remained as such and unaffected in so far as names and titles were not contemplated as rights or privileges under the repealed Articles 291 and 362 of the Constitution."" 36: 5723: 1806:'s legal skill that ironed out all the practical difficulties, posed by the orthodox section, before the Proclamation. He foresaw all the objections that could be raised against Temple Entry and dealt with them one by one. He was also able to ensure that the actual declaration was known beforehand to only very few people. To the people of Travancore, it came as a momentous announcement. The Universities of 77: 1786:(great soul) by your proclamation at this young age, breaking the age old custom and throwing open the doors of the Temples to our brothers and sisters whom the hateful tradition considered as untouchables. I verily believe that when all else is forgotten, this one act of the Maharajah- the Proclamation- will be remembered by future generation with gratitude and hope that all other 851:, the Viceroy was highly impressed and found the rumours baseless, and thus all the obstacles, in Sree Chithira Thirunal's accession to power, were removed. As Sree Chithira Thirunal was quite young, and because of the amount of controversy that had been swirling around him, Viceroy Lord Wellington insisted that Sir C.P. must become the Legal and Constitutional Adviser to the young 1539:, opposed it vigorously. G. D. Birla, the then President of "All India Harijan Sevak Sangh" had an audience with the Maharajah and did an interview with him in the third week of June 1936, which is mentioned in the research paper, "TEMPLE ENTRY FREEDOM IN KERALA". The interview with Maharajah revealed that he indeed had favourable attitude towards the temple entry for 2191: 1408:, it got all India level importance as well. The Travancore Government, under the reign of Maharajah Sree Chithira Thirunal, decided to appoint a Temple Entry Enquiry Committee. The committee was formed on 25 November 1932 as per the order of the Maharajah. The committee was required to report on the subject of Temple Entry for the 1711:. The Proclamation was the first of its kind in Princely States as well as in British India. Even though there were agitations in various parts of India as well as rest of Kerala for temple entry, none managed to achieve their aim. The Travancore Temple Entry Proclamation could not make any serious effects in 1053:. It was specified that no fewer than 55% of the members should be elected and no more than one third should be officials. In the case of the Assembly, not less than 48 members were required to be elected. Of not more than 24 nominated members, 12 should be officials. The Assembly had 72 members while the 1061:

state and the eventual joining into the Indian Union. The new bodies started functioning from 1 January 1933. The Assembly could vote on the budgetary demands for grants with powers to reduce and omit items. For the first time, a Public Accounts Committee was created making the executive increasingly

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Instead, the bank considered the Maharaja of Travancore Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma as the founder. Although the Travancore government put up only 25% of the capital, the bank undertook government treasury work and foreign exchange business, apart from its general banking business. Its head

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After retiring from active public life in 1956, Sree Chithira Thirunal turned his attention towards business and acquired some shares in the spice trading company "Aspinwall Ltd". In the early 1970s, when the English owners decided to withdraw their investment, major portion of the company's shares

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because he could not give oath to the Indian government as he had already taken the oath in front of his family deity Sree Padmanabha. He stated that he "would rather abdicate his position and stand down for the welfare of his people." Sree Chithira Thirunal's conditions were accepted by the Indian

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The full edict of Temple Entry Proclamtion by His Highness Sree Padamanabhadasa Vanchipaala Sir Rama Varma Chithira Thirunal Kulasekhara Kireetapathi Manney Sulthan Maharajah Ramarajabahadur Shemsherjung, KNIGHT GRAND COMMANDER OF THE MOST EMINENT ORDER OF THE INDIAN EMPIRE Maharajah of Travancore,

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If temple entry is allowed, one result apprehended is that the opposition from a fairly large section of Savarnas (upper castes) is likely to lead to breaches of the peace. But the Government should be able to take the necessary precautionary measures. Any change in the matter of temple entry could

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Hydro-electric project etc. was begun by him. 12 September 1945 as Travancore Bank Ltd. later known as STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE (SBT). SBT was established in 1945 as the Travancore Bank Ltd., at the initiative of Travancore Diwan C. P. Ramaswami Iyer under the guidance of Chithira Thirunal Balarama

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His Highness is an intelligent and willing pupil and his educational progress has been quite satisfactory. His mental equipment and the present standard of his knowledge in English, Malayalam and other subjects like Mathematics, History and Geography are higher than those laid down by the Committee

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Sree Chithira Thirunal promulgated an ordinance which declared that the laws existing in the two states should continue to be in force in their respective territories and the courts, both civil and criminal. They would continue to enjoy their existing jurisdiction and powers conferred on them. The

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researchers, the report made by the Temple Entry Enquiry Committee was not relevant and became useless as it could not make satisfactory recommendations in the matter of temple entry for which it was primarily formed. After the submission of the Committee Report, people were not much interested in

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Theendal (distance of pollution) should be removed by appropriate legislative measures, subject to reservations in the matter of entry into temples and into their adjuncts like temple-tanks, temple-wells, Homapura (places where prayer rituals were conducted), Anakottils (places where elephants are

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on 12 November 1938. After understanding the seriousness of the situation, Sree Chithira Thirunal announced the withdrawal of the ban on the State Congress and the unconditional release of its leaders. But Sir C. P. put forward the condition of withdrawing the earlier memorandum which contained

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The movement for a united (Aikya) Kerala gathered momentum with the attainment of independence. The first concrete step in this direction was taken on 1 July 1949. The next step came with the reorganization of States on a linguistic basis in the light of the report of the States Reorganization

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were also placed under the university. He also formed a new form of University Training Corps, viz. Labour Corps, preceding the N C C, in the educational institutions. The expenses of the university were to be met fully by the Government. The College of Engineering, Medical College Hospital at

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in 1937. The need for a separate University for Travancore had been felt for long. Two Committees were appointed to enquire into the question of establishing a separate University, in 1919 and 1924. After considering their recommendations, on 1 November 1937, Sree Chithira Thirunal issued the

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without any serious organised attempts. Based on the research provided on Shodganga site, the efforts of "Kerala Harijan Sevak Sangh" played a big part in bringing the attention of the people, back to the cause. On 22 March 1936, at the annual meeting of Kerala Harijan Sevak Sangh, held at

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in 1938 which however did not happen due to the intervention of the then British Resident of Travancore. A division of royal properties and estates were done, after the cancellation of Privy Purse by the Indian government, in 1971. The properties were divided between the branch of

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who accused that the Regent Maharani was under the influence of Tamil Brahmins, and her excuse that as the Regent she had no power to decide, was a lie. He retorted that she had complete power to give temple entry but she simply refused to do the same. This was further proved when

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Commission. It was decided to add Malabar district and the Kasargod taluk of south Canara district to Travancore-Kochi and to separate the Tamil-speaking southern region of old Travancore from Travancore-Kochi for inclusion in Madras State. On 1 November 1956, the state of

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equivalent, of the newly formed United State. A Council of Ministers was to advise him in the exercise of his functions. They were to comply with the directions of the Government of India. Questions of disputed succession in regard to the State were to be decided by the

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nor the Maharajah of Cochin had any wishes to change the existing customs and usages in temples. According to historians, in such a context, the proclamation has far more importance, and through it, Travancore achieved the popularity as an enlightened progressive

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also. For Brahmin communities, other than Nambuthirs and potties, pre-pubescent marriage was also compulsory. So in order to stop the sufferings of widows and to prevent child marriages and other similar social evils and for the betterment of women, several new

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Even after turning eighteen, Sree Chithira Thirunal's investiture ceremony wasn't done and his accession to full power looked unlikely, as rumours were spread about him that he was not mentally stable and hence not qualified to occupy the throne. His mother,

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from the temple, might be softened. The Committee stated that Hindu community is bound to take immediate and adequate measures for the upliftment of the dalits, socially and economically, and it should be done independently of the question of temple entry.

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At the age of 16, he began his training in State Craft and Administration, for two years, in Bangalore. Sree Chithira Thirunal lived in Bangalore until 1 July 1931, and acquired knowledge in practical administration for 15 months, under the guidance of

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Incidentally it came as a surprise to many at the time that the then Maharaja of adjacent Cochin State who was later applauded by Nehru for being the first princely ruler in 1946 to constitute a responsible government was a staunch opponent of temple

903:, he declared: "It is my hope that I shall be enabled by God's grace to earn the affection and esteem of all communities and classes amongst my people whose advancement in every department of life will be my perpetual pre-occupation and my sole aim." 1476:

The above four observations were immediately put into action by the government and thus all restrictions on the usage of public amenities, like roads, wells, tanks etc. by the dalits, were removed. The practice of theendal (distance of pollution) or

2534:, religion, politics and history. Chithira Thirunal's devotion to Sree Padmanabha Swamy was very famous and had been referred to by many leaders including Sardar Patel, Indira Gandhi etc. He was called "Ponnammavan" by his family at Kowdiar. 1859:. Meetings and demonstrations were banned and A. Narayana Pillai was arrested on a charge of sedition. According to Shodhganga website, "the Dewan soon started a reign of terror to suppress the State Congress." The State Congress presented a 1485:

Arrangements should be made for providing Bhajanamadoms (prayer centres), instituting religious lectures, opening schools for adult instruction, and having proper housing and sanitation and the adequate supply of wells and tanks for such

2106:, the chief Indian negotiator, put forward the suggestion that as Sree Chithira Thirunal was unwilling to take the oath, he should write a letter to the Indian government assuring them his full co-operation and commitment to the post of 1493:"In important centres, temples may be built and consecrated, where Savarnas (upper castes) and Avarnas may worship together, such savarnas retaining their full rights of worship etc., in temples where Avarnas are not now admitted." 1412:, and appointed V.S. Subramania Aiyar as its president. But the Committee took a negative stance against Temple Entry and advised against the temple entry citing the possibility of civil disorder from the part of the upper castes. 4665:"Revathinnal Balagopala Varma vs His Highness Shri Padmanabhadasa ... on 28 November, 1991 Equivalent citations: JT 1991 (5) SC 301, 1991 (2) SCALE 1142 Author: N Ojha Bench: S Ranganathan, M F Beevi, N Ojha JUDGMENT N.D. Ojha J." 2039:

and the Indian representatives. After holding discussions with Mountbatten, Sree Chithira Thirunal agreed to enter into a Stand-still Agreement with the Indian Union on 10 August 1947. And according to the Stand-still Agreement,

1519:, was unanimously passed in that conference. A team was also created in the Conference to introduce matter of the temple entry before Maharajah Sree Chithira Thirunal. Srimathi Rameshwari Nehru made a two weeks tour throughout 1464:

Public tanks used for bathing purposes should be thrown open, after separate cisterns are attached to them or portions of them are walled off, where people could wash their clothes, etc. before getting into the tanks for

3946:"The kingdom paid for the education of a poor Dalit boy called KR Narayanan and funded his scholarship to London School of Economics. Mr Narayanan became the first Dalit president of India in 1997." BBC News SOUTH ASIA 2247:. Sree Chithira Thirunal had already executed an "Instrument of Accession" under section 6 of the Government of India Act, 1935, thereby accepting the supremacy of Dominion Legislature. He served as the first and only 5012: 1900:

leanings and K. Krishna Pillai as its leader. The radical wing of the Youth League, consisting of the Communists, had decided to cooperate with the government in its war efforts following the entry of the USSR in the

2358:, in 1974. Revathi Thirunal Balagopal Varma also accused that Chithira Thirunal had unlawfully taken away the traditional holdings of Sethu Lakshmi Bayi as Senior Rani of Attingal. Her case was presented to the then 1468:

Public wells should be thrown open, after they are provided with cisterns, in which water should be stored from the wells by Municipal or Health Department employees, and from which water should be drained through

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Despite all the development and prosperity attained by his reign, Sree Chithira Thirunal's ruling period saw severe political unrest due to the then ongoing Indian freedom struggle. The Haripura Session of the

950:, who initially served as his Legal and Constitutional Adviser and later as his Prime minister, for several years. Sree Chithira Thirunal went abroad, on a foreign tour, commencing on 8 April 1933 and visited 2271:, and Sree Chithira Thirunal's office of Rajpramukh came to an end. Thus, after a hectic public life of 25 years, Maharajah Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma retired from active public service in 1956. 1284:

Sree Chithira Thirunal patronized musicians, artists, dancers and Vedic scholars. He appointed, for the first time, an Art Advisor to Government, Dr. J. H. Cousins. He also inaugurated an art gallery named

2557:. And on 31 March 1991 despite his highly weakened body and advanced age, he led the procession, and other temple rituals, by walking barefoot with four and half kilogram sword in his hand, escorting the 1151:

The Travancore Hindu Widows Remarriage Regulation (1938), The Travancore Child Marriage Restraint Act & The Travancore Suppression Of Immoral Traffic Act (1941), The Travancore Maternity Benefit Act

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to Sree Chithira Thirunal making him aware of the immediate need for the grant of responsible government and also bringing to his notice the repressive policies of his Prime Minister's administration.

1344:(renamed as Sree Swathi Thirunal College of Music in 1962) with the primary objective of popularizing the Maharajah Sree Swathi Thirunal kritits (compositions). Nellikkampatty Game Sanctuary (renamed 4890:"INCARNATION OF MODESTY : First Sree Chithira Thirunal Memorial Speech delivered at Kanakakunnu Palace, Trivandrum on 25-10-1992, by His Excellency Dr. K. R. Narayanan – Vice President of India" 2218:

had entered into a Covenant to unite their States into one, with a common Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. The new entity was named the "United State of Travancore and Cochin", better known as "

2380:. However, at both courts, the verdicts came in favour of Sree Chithira Thirunal and the appelant Revathi Thirunal's case was dismissed in the final judgement of 1991 by the Supreme Court of India. 1515:

on Mary 9th and 10th, presided by Srimathi Rameshwari Nehru, gathered more force and voice to the temple entry agitation. The resolution of temple entry, on equal status to all Hindus introduced by

1189:. Special emphasis was given to vocational education to meet the requirements of modern conditions. The administration of the Government Colleges and the control of all the Private Colleges in the 2732:, managing trustee T. Satheesh Kumar and by eminent individuals from different fields of the society. The first ever award from the trust was awarded to eminent scientist & former Chairman of 1236:. He introduced heavy industry in the State and established giant public sector undertakings. As many as twenty industries were established, mostly for utilizing the local raw materials such as 4215:"During his rule the revenues of the State were nearly quadrupled from a little over Rs 21/2 crore to over Rs 91/2 crore." – 'THE STORY OF THE INTEGRATION OF THE INDIAN STATES' by V. P. MENON 4445: 4119: 1276:

In 1960, it became a subsidiary of State Bank of India under the SBI Subsidiary Banks Act, 1959, enacted by the Parliament of India, and thus achieved the name 'State Bank of Travancore'.

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and in English by Mr. Dowel I.C.S (Indian Civil Service) and T. Raman Nambeeshan. Later he had his higher education under Captain G.T.B. Harvey, and Mr Dutt I.C.S (Indian Civil Service).

1818:. A life size statue of Sree Chithira Thirunal was erected in Trivandrum as well as Madras by the citizens there which were unveiled by the Rajah of Bilkanir and Lord Erstine, the then 5792: 5767: 5762: 604:

After the Constitutional Amendment of 1971, he was stripped of his political powers and emoluments from the privy purse by the Indira Gandhi government. At the age of 78, following a

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for nine days and died, early morning on 20 July, the same year. After his death, there was a massive outpouring of public grief, he was a widely respected and much adored figure of

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Kingdoms had a long-standing rivalry from early times itself; Cochin used to be a tributary of Travancore before the arrival of the British. Also when Sree Chithira Thirunal did the

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referred to the administration of Sree Chithira Thirunal as 'enlightened' as his reign saw remarkable progress in the fields of education, economy, defence & society as a whole.

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and a citation. It honours those individuals who have made exceptional contributions in fields such as science, sports, technology, literature, art, medicine, cinema and education.

2581: 2476: 2355: 1843:'s view was that the demand made by the people of princely states for responsible government was just and proper added fuel to their works. Thus, the Travancore State Congress with 613: 5055:

KERALA: HERITAGE For Us, The Aroma Of Nearness A Travancore princess reminisces on the palace’s ties with the Padmanabhaswamy temple THIRUVATHIRA TIRUNAL LAKSHMI BAYI 18 July 2011

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His Highness Sri Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Sir Balarama Varma II, Kulasekhara Kiritapathi Manney Sultan Maharaja Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharaja of Travancore GCIE

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His Highness Sri Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Sir Balarama Varma II, Kulasekhara Kiritapathi Manney Sultan Maharaja Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharaja of Travancore GCIE

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Lakshmi Raghunanadan (a granddaughter of Senior Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi) alleged that Sree Chithira Thirunal initiated a move to overtake her grandmother's summer estate at

1607:. She glossed over the question by saying that, it was wrong and most unfortunate but she had no power to do so as she was just a 'Regent' for her then minor nephew, Maharajah 507:

Upon India's independence from the British on 15 August 1947, Sree Chithira Thirunal initially chose to keep his domain an independent country. As this was unacceptable to the

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which published news relating to the activities of the State Congress. On 26 August 1938, the State Congress started a widespread Civil Disobedience Movement but leaders like

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may be taking the decision about the matter on the next birth day of Maharajah on 12 November, same year. The team from Kerala State Temple Entry Conference also met the then

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researchers, published in the website, Shodhganga, has pointed out that, Sree Chithira Thirunal was indeed in full favour of a proper temple entry even when, the Maharajah of

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withdrew all his assurances regarding maintaining Travancore's sovereignty and another round of discussion started between Sree Chithira Thirunal and Indian representative,

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but will remain an Independent Country. This led to protests in Travancore mainly from Congress and other political parties who feared that it only sought to perpetuate the

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personal allegations against him which the Youth League opposed and left the Congress and strengthened the ranks of the Youth League whereas some formed radical group with

4987: 1913:, the government action which led to the death of hundreds of Communist Party workers, marred the otherwise progressive reign of Sree Chithira Thirunal. The image of Sir 1867:

retaliated by declaring State Congress and its ally 'All Travancore Youth League' as disloyal and subversive bodies. The Diwan cancelled the licences of news papers,

4786:"The kingdom paid for the education of a poor Dalit boy called KR Narayanan and funded his scholarship to London School of Economics. Mr Narayanan became the first 2759:(2014), former Ambassador and vice chairman of the Kerala Higher Education Council T.P. Sreenivasan (2015), the world-renowned cardiac surgeon M S Valiathan (2016). 1921:. The State Congress' long struggle for a responsible government finally became a reality in 1948 when Sree Chithira Thirunal announced the first public election in 4507: 1682:. It was published on the eve of Sree Chithira Thirunal's birthday in 1112 (1936 A.D.). The Proclamation was received throughout India with delight and admiration. 3635: 3617: 438: 434: 1109:), for the first time, to define and amend laws related to succession, marriage & or its dissolution, property management and maintenance. The same year, the 1025:

In 1932, Sree Chithira Thirunal conducted a Constitutional Reform by forming the first Bicameral Legislature there by reducing some of his political powers. The

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could indulge in foreign trade without India's permission; also that there won't be any interference in internal matters of Travancore by the Indian govt. But

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as well as back to the Padmaanabhaswamy Temple, which the common people considered as the symbol of Sree Chithira Thirunal's devotion to his Tutelary deity,

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and Wildlife Sanctuary (PNP)) was also created under his instructions. Sree Chithira Thirunal supported the vision and untiring works of his brother-in-law,

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had 37 members. This bicameral system continued to function till September 1947, until it gave way to a constituent assembly that later led to the merger of

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C. P. and the Indian representatives by 23 July 1947 and accession to the Indian Union could not be carried out only because it was pending approval by the

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Government sathroms (inns) should be thrown open, after they are provided with separate kitchens, as in the case of such as are already open to all classes.

4532: 1244:. A majority of the premier industries running in Kerala even today were established by Sree Chithira Thirunal. Travancore Rubber Works, Kundara Ceramics, 3581:

His Highness Sri Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Sir Balarama Varma II, Manney Sultan Maharaja Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharaja of Travancore GCIE

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law of inheritance, and widow remarriage was prevalent in majority of the communities. But widow remarriage was prohibited among certain communities like

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over the princely states would simply be terminated, with effect from 15 August 1947, that would leave the princely states completely independent. After

2549:, by the late 1980s, Sree Chithira Thirunal's health had deteriorated rapidly. But against the warnings of his doctors, he continued to lead the Arattu 1490:

Communities as in the opinion of Government require such assistance. This item may be so worked as to be completed in a definite period, say, ten years.

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His Highness Sri Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Sir Balarama Varma II, Manney Sultan Maharaja Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharaja of Travancore

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was a legal document created in 1947 to enable each of the rulers of the princely states under British suzerainty to join one of the new dominions of

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for helping the needy financially in medical, educational and cultural fields. Sree Chithira Thirunal also sponsored the higher education of a young

141: 49: 790:, the Maharajah of Mysore. The head tutor of Sree Chithira Thirunal, Captain. Harvey, quoted in his report to the Travancore government that : 4263: 5044: 4412: 4013: 5812: 5249: 4957: 4942: 2739:(2006). Other winners include India's former National Security Advisor M K Narayanan (2007), agriculture scientist M S Swaminathan (2008), actor 1212:, by which Sree Chithira Thirunal introduced Free, Universal and Compulsory Education irrespective of caste, gender etc. The Act also prohibited 1093:. The government finally acceded to protesters demand and introduced Communal Reservation on appointments in the Travancore Government Service. 4127: 2600:

of the Travancore Armed Forces and the then Hon. Colonel of the 9th and 16th Battalion (formerly the 1st & 2nd Travancore Infantry) of the

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ceremonies in Padmanabhaswamy Temple, more times than all his predecessors. He also decided to use electric lights for the first time for the

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tried every possible measure to curb the congress activities but the party had become one of the major critics of Prime Minister (Diwan), Sir

1674:) and also ended the cruel practice of untouchability. Historians and sociologists consider the proclamation as a milestone in the history of 691:, was distantly related, by birth, to the royal house of Travancore in the direct female line. In 1900, following the absence of heirs in the 160: 1089:. They demanded dividing the seats on the basis of population and they decided to abstain from voting and thus Abstention movement began in 1851:

as its first president. The Travancore State Congress started an active campaign for the creation of responsible government in Travancore.

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Satelmond Palace, that rightly belonged to his grandmother, the Senior Maharani. Sree Chithira Thirunal had given away this Palace to the

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Maha Raja Rajya Sree Kilimanoor Pooram Nal Ravi Varma Kochu Koyi Thampuran Avergal (b.1885) - Father of Maharajah Sree Chithira Thirunal

167: 3921: 94: 4551: 4096: 5084: 2421:, despite this, he supported the temple from his own private funds. As Padmanabhadasa and hereditary head trustee, he conducted the 5797: 4241: 2658:. The Government of India issued a stamp in 1991, commemorating the reforms that marked the reign of Sree Chithira Thirunal as the 1363: 1257: 500:, on 7 August 1924. For the duration of his reign he was either under a regency or effectively controlled by his autocratic Dewan, 174: 1261: 2460:, as rulers and was thus politically stripped. However the titles as well as other clauses of the agreements signed between the 1650:

signed the Proclamation. On 12 November 1936, the Travancore Government published an extra-Ordinary Gazette which contained the

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Balarama Varma II, Kulasekhara Kiritapathi Manney Sultan Maharaja Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharaja of Travancore

1199:, an Engineering College and Central Research Institute, to carry on research in Pure and Applied Sciences, were also started. 86: 4830: 5787: 5074: 3901: 3865: 2290:, the chief Indian negotiator, alleged in his book that, Sree Chithira Thirunal was against the prospect of the Maharajah of 156: 55: 5717: 1378:

in 1939 is considered by researchers as an attack on freedom of expression, as it prohibited materials that criticized the

1245: 795:. By the time he reached the majority age of eighteen, Sree Chithira Thirunal, had finished his administrative training in 1113:

was also passed to amend and define rules of succession among Muslim community. Another important bill passed in 1932 was

5242: 4593: 4382: 4360: 4299: 2546: 2410: 4855: 5664: 3608: 1905:. But after the war, the Communist staged a violent protest against Sir C. p. which came to known as the much disputed 1558:

The historians also point out the fact that both the immediate predecessors of Sree Chithira Thirunal, i.e., Maharajah

726:

At the age of 6, Sree Chithira Thirunal began his education under tutors specially chosen by his uncle, Maharajah Sree

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The committee also suggested certain methods to the government by which the rigour of the custom, that excluded the

515:

and the Indian representatives. Finally an agreement was reached in 1949 and Sree Chithira Thirunal agreed to merge

5772: 2519: 2346:) who at the time of property division was a minor, accused that Sree Chithira Thirunal had taken away a property, 2339: 1784:

People call me "The Mahatma" and I don't think I deserve it. But in my view, you have in reality become a "Mahatma"

4639:"Supreme Court of India Revathinnal Balagopala Varma vs His Highness Shri Padmanabhadasa ... on 28 November, 1991" 1917:

was destroyed irreparably, and has been since cast into the light of a 'villain' by the entire political class in

933:

as he considered these as extremely costly ceremonies thereby making himself a Nair and not a Samantha Kshatriya.

5341: 5321: 3626: 2801: 3756: 5802: 5587: 5577: 5235: 4481: 4070:"ഹിരണ്യഗര്‍ഭച്ചടങ്ങിന് ഡച്ചുകാരോട് ചോദിച്ചത് 10,000 കഴിഞ്ച് സ്വര്‍ണം KERALAM Paramparyam - Mathrubhumi Special" 996: 680: 145: 17: 3788: 2255:

from 1 July 1949 to 31 October 1956, which was the entire duration of the existence of that political entity.

181: 5679: 5582: 5544: 5524: 2721:

in the memory of the Maharajah Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma in 2006. It carries a purse of one lakh

2075:

At the same time, negotiation with the Indian union was ongoing and finally Sree Chithira Thirunal agreed to

1085:

feared the new reforms would secure for them only a few number of seats in the enlarged legislature than the

1654:. Thus the Proclamation, issued by Maharajah Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, finally abolished the ban on 1404:, the general public started to support the temple entry movement in Kerala and due to the participation of 2526:. According to his niece, Pooyam Thirunal Gauri Parvathi Bayi, Sree Chithira Thirunal led a simple life as 2496: 2235:

after referring it to the High Court of the United State and in accordance with the opinion of the latter.

1942: 1034: 2530:

and that he had a tremendous sense of humour, love for painting and drawing, fondness for knowledge about

1555:

of Travancore, Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Aiyer and handed over the memorial for submitting it to the Maharajah.

98: 5727: 5489: 5464: 2837: 2279: 1232:, Sree Chithira Thirunal also initiated industrialization and increased the role of the public sector in 368: 4920: 4686:"ROYAL CONNECTION:HIS HIGHNESS SREE CHITHIRA THIRUNAL BALARAMA VARMA Maharaja of Travancore (1912–1991)" 2705:, a trust that organizes all celebrations related to the birth anniversary of the Maharajah every year. 5633: 5628: 5376: 5336: 3675: 3670: 2794: 2655: 2651: 2629: 2437:

was electrified except inside the Sreekovil. He also brought forth Pension system for the employees of

1646:

With an outlook which no previous Indian ruler had been able to entertain for thousands of years, Sree

1329: 879: 875: 4965: 1993:. Family sources indicate that Sir C. P., himself, was not in favour of independence but only greater 5287: 5277: 3695: 3644: 2307: 1977:

announced, at the behest of Sree Chithira Thirunal, that the Kingdom of Travancore will neither join

1910: 1906: 1651: 1502:

the temple entry movement in Travancore. But the temple entry question was discussed occasionally in

1337: 664: 616:, many other charitable trusts were established using the funds, land and buildings provided by him. 485: 4172: 3860:. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala: The State Institute Of Languages. pp. 278–282, 242–243, 250–251. 4419: 4020: 3395: 1832: 1594:

and also refused to give temple entry for all castes. For this, she was criticized by the likes of

1173: 1166: 779: 4592:

Digital Concepts Cochin, BeeHive Digital Concepts Cochin for; Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam.

4298:

Digital Concepts Cochin, BeeHive Digital Concepts Cochin for; Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam.

695:, she had been adopted by her maternal great-aunt. According to the matrilineal traditions of the 5777: 5757: 5695: 5297: 5160: 4224: 3665: 2847: 2694: 2472: 2390: 2252: 2202:

Following the national policy of integration, the State of Kochi and Travancore were merged into

2076: 1958: 1719:. The attitude of the Zamorin and the Maharajah of Cochin was not favourable towards it. Neither 1548: 1430: 1289:, features a unique collection of traditional and contemporary paintings, including the works of 1286: 1106: 1067: 922: 899: 871: 696: 692: 501: 493: 489: 462: 403: 249: 134: 5569: 2035:

was unacceptable to the Indian government, several rounds of negotiations were held between the

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Royal vignettes: Travancore – Simplicity graces this House, The Hindu – Magazine, 30 March 2003

4073: 4051: 3814: 3527: 2659: 2646: 2593: 2573: 2554: 2523: 2377: 1839:

by independent organisations may be encouraged to carry on internal struggles in these states.

1690:

H. H. Maharajah Sree Padmanabhadasa Sree Chithira Thirunal on his way to Padmanabhaswamy Temple

1640: 1624: 1608: 1587: 1070:

of both the Houses. The Assembly elected its own Deputy President and the term was four years.

855:. Sree Chithira Thirunal attained full ruling powers on 6 November 1931, with the title : 787: 3842: 2338:. The terms of division of properties was accepted by all members of both branches. But later 1385: 5539: 5258: 5200: 5132: 4159: 3685: 2088: 1974: 1856: 1803: 1619:

repeated the question to the boy Maharajah. But much to the embarrassment of Regent Maharani

1590:

to all castes. But she refused to open the eastern road to the same temple as it was used by

1345: 836: 4956:

Department of Space, Government of India, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology.

2878: 2168:

was integrated by him into the former, after 1949, as the 9th (1st Travancore) and the 16th

5782: 5752: 5747: 5700: 5554: 5272: 3925: 3680: 2831: 2402: 2373: 2351: 1811: 1595: 1177: 643: 2190: 1574:

leaders and volunteers were arrested and imprisoned on a large scale, during the reign of

8: 5618: 5608: 5592: 5549: 5499: 5454: 2461: 2449: 2331: 2135: 1876: 1844: 1631:

that he would allow temple entry during his reign. This incident was later quoted by Dr.

1333: 1306: 1252:

Chemicals, Punalur Paper Mills etc. are some of the industries started by him. Historian

1026: 1014: 947: 940: 832: 688: 652: 593:

Military was integrated by him into the former, as the 9th (1st Travancore) and the 16th

566: 508: 481: 422: 2576:, Sree Chithira Thirunal fell down unconscious. It was diagnosed that he had suffered a 1686: 5519: 5474: 5423: 5413: 5361: 5331: 5326: 5171: 4936: 4804: 4790: 3957: 3830: 3566: 3522:

Sri Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Balarama Varma II, Kulasekhara Kiritapathi Manney Sultan

3450: 2950: 2867: 2852: 2752: 2689:

is held in the honour of the Maharajah on his birth anniversary at Kanakakunnu Palace,

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hold the controlling interests of the company to date. As part of the agreement during

2343: 2327: 1819: 1709:

achieved equal temple entry freedom of worship to all classes of Hindus in 1930s itself

1636: 1620: 1604: 1579: 1563: 1314: 1253: 1229: 1216:

and also prohibited religious instruction in schools, thus making education completely

624: 312: 2511:

Sree Chithira Thirunal was famous for his devotion and piety towards his family deity

1603:, during a visit to Travancore, posed the question of temple entry to Regent Maharani 5659: 5559: 5504: 5494: 5392: 5351: 4863: 4736: 4591: 4526: 4297: 4257: 4196: 3897: 3861: 3705: 3690: 2857: 2636:

for 67 years and at his death, was one of the last surviving rulers of a first-class

2394: 2203: 2184: 2150: 2117: 2084: 2080: 2057: 1868: 1647: 1571: 1401: 1389: 1298: 1249: 936: 578: 537: 520: 257: 4330:"INCARNATION OF MODESTY by His Excellency K. R. Narayanan (Vice President of India)" 5346: 3700: 3280: 2736: 2488: 2359: 2318:

refused to accept it This caused a further strain in their already shaky relation.

2140: 1902: 1318: 1294: 1208:

Ulloor, Trivandrum's SAT hospital were created at Sree Chithira Thirunal's behest.

840: 743: 5054: 3896:. Thiruvananthapuram: The State Institute Of Languages, Kerala. pp. 242–243. 2369:

had already removed all the powers of Attingal Queens in the 18th century itself.

1543:. A. V. Thackar, the Secretary of All India Harijan Sevak Sangh, in his speech at 5674: 5638: 5623: 5408: 5356: 5311: 5125: 4046: 3425: 3190: 3065: 3040: 2940: 2915: 2862: 2842: 2698: 2621: 2601: 2492: 2457: 2366: 2173: 2165: 2146: 2021: 1888: 1836: 1632: 1575: 1559: 1379: 1310: 1290: 946:

Sree Chithira Thirunal was able to secure the services of eminent statesman, Sir

914: 727: 668: 620: 598: 497: 4685: 2569:. After 15 days, he was hospitalized and was discharged after a couple of days. 1953:

became independent as two dominions in 1947, British Suzerainty was lifted from

1433:

and men learned in the religion and conversant with present day world movements.

839:, a family friend, who then presented Sree Chithira Thirunal's case to the then 530:

was united with Cochin, and Sree Chithira Thirunal served as the first and only

5643: 5613: 5509: 5469: 5449: 5418: 5282: 4446:"Temple Entry Proclamation the greatest act of moral freedom: Uthradom Tirunal" 3984:

At the turn of the tide : the life and times of Maharani Setu Lakshmi Bayi

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The winners are selected by a panel consisting of trust Chairman T. Raveendran

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was bought by Sree Chithira Thirunal. After his demise, his legal heirs in the

1880: 1872: 1807: 1776: 1758: 1740:

The Proclamation is a unique occasion in the history of India and specially of

1725: 1716: 1600: 1583: 1552: 1532: 1478: 1405: 1322: 1063: 988: 739: 549: 540:

Union from 1 July 1949 until 31 October 1956. On 1 November 1956, the state of

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Princes will follow the noble example set by this far-off ancient Hindu State.

647:

Amma Maharani Sethu Parvathi Bayi – Mother of Maharajah Sree Chithira Thirunal

5741: 5529: 5514: 5090:

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Kerala360p

4867: 4740: 3590: 3360: 3310: 3135: 3110: 3075: 2960: 2748: 2663: 2469: 2130: 1950: 1946: 1934: 1735:

credited the Proclamation to the conviction of the young Maharajah and said:

1523:

and achieved public support for the temple entry movement. The study done by

971: 857: 700: 562: 459: 4282:

Religion and Public Culture: Encounters and Identities in Modern South India

635: 5484: 5479: 5459: 3789:

http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/4175/7/07_chapter%202.pdf

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will be accepted by the Indian government even though foreign policy &

1213: 979: 860: 710: 4958:"Administration » Chairman » Former » Awards & Honours" 4418:. Sree Chitira Thirunal Memorial Lecture, 29 December 2007. Archived from 4019:. Sree Chitira Thirunal Memorial Lecture, 29 December 2007. Archived from 3849: 2267:-speaking areas of the Travancore-Cochin Union with those of neighbouring 1415:

The committee made the following observations regarding the temple entry:

1395: 5534: 5428: 5316: 4897: 4337: 3470: 3385: 3305: 3220: 3175: 3095: 3045: 3035: 3020: 3005: 2965: 2900: 2744: 2662:. He was succeeded, as head of the Travancore royal house as well as the 2641: 2605: 2480: 2445: 2287: 2219: 2195: 2161: 2103: 2092: 2061: 2045: 2014: 1516: 1133: 1125: 1046: 1038: 986:. Sree Chithira Thirunal also had a beautiful palace built for him named 963: 884: 747: 586: 492:, at the age of 11, upon the death of his maternal great uncle, the then 352: 266: 5227: 4638: 2433:

when there was scarcity of oil and cost escalation. Under his decision,

2283:

Maharajah Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma with the Cochin Maharaja

285:

7 March 1924 – 1 July 1949 1949 - 1991-Titular Maharaja

5669: 5080:

Sunil Gavaskar selected for Sree Chithira Thirunal Trust national award

4664: 3660: 3508: 3475: 3430: 3415: 3345: 3325: 3265: 3245: 3195: 3170: 3145: 3070: 3010: 2930: 2925: 2910: 2817: 2690: 2670: 2633: 2617: 2550: 2347: 2335: 2299: 2248: 2239: 2232: 2223: 2211: 2207: 2180: 2121: 2113: 2108: 2097: 2065: 2053: 2041: 2028: 1986: 1970: 1954: 1922: 1884: 1860: 1848: 1732: 1706: 1675: 1663: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1452:

The committee suggested for this following steps for the upliftment of

1367: 1359: 1352: 1302: 1265: 1233: 1146: 1141: 1121: 1090: 1078: 1030: 1000: 907: 893: 866:

Vanchipala Sree Chithira Thirunal Sir Balarama Varma II, Manney Sultan

800: 759: 714: 704: 699:, Sree Chithira Thirunal, at the time of his birth, was proclaimed the 660: 590: 574: 554: 532: 527: 516: 477: 455: 348: 290: 253: 2572:

On 11 July 1991, while getting ready for his daily morning darshan to

2179: 1887:. Then the congress organized a massive rally under the leadership of 819: 815:

Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal after his investiture ceremony in 1931

619:

Sree Chithira Thirunal also sponsored the higher education of a young

5444: 5179: 4154:

Suresh, Kumar P. "History of Social Legislation in Travancore State".

3809: 3445: 3315: 3255: 3225: 3210: 3180: 3150: 2955: 2895: 2666: 2609: 2479:

was created with the personal funds of Sree Chithira Thirunal, after

2453: 2264: 2244: 2169: 2064:. In 1948, Sree Chithira Thirunal announced first public election in 2002: 1897: 1864: 1852: 1815: 1010: 1005: 910: 880:

Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire

876:

Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India

867: 771: 755: 731: 672: 594: 545: 4955: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 2786: 1362:

was synonymous with the establishment of Royal Flying Club, renamed

1162: 667:, a Sanskrit scholar and the great-nephew of the celebrated painter 389:

Sree Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma

123: 3757:"Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma Maharaja Travancore History" 3523: 3480: 3400: 3370: 3335: 3295: 3250: 3215: 3185: 3155: 3130: 3125: 3100: 3080: 3055: 2990: 2980: 2945: 2740: 2516: 2465: 2363: 2322: 2227: 2124: 2069: 2049: 2036: 2018: 1994: 1982: 1966: 1892: 1741: 1591: 1356: 1349: 1326: 1241: 1190: 1129: 993: 983: 829: 775: 735: 656: 512: 473: 447: 2017:

on 25 July 1947 during a concert commemorating the anniversary of

1909:. What ever be the aim or motive of the Communists for conducting 847:, and arranged a meeting between the two. After meeting the young 3874: 3578: 3460: 3455: 3435: 3410: 3365: 3355: 3350: 3330: 3320: 3300: 3260: 3240: 3200: 3165: 3085: 2995: 2975: 2935: 2905: 2582:

Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology

2558: 2531: 2477:

Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology

2372:

Revathi Thirunal Balagopal Varma took his grievance first to the

2356:

Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology

2156: 2010: 1720: 1544: 1536: 1426: 1422: 1217: 1137: 1082: 1074: 959: 955: 951: 852: 848: 767: 751: 614:

Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology

582: 570: 469:

that have indelible impact on the society and culture of Kerala.

398: 2632:

who are the legal heirs of Sree Chithira Thirunal. He had ruled

2592:. He was given full military as well government honours, as the 2222:" inaugurated on 1 July 1949. Sree Chithira Thirunal became the 1969:

created by the Partition of British India. Thus on 11 July, the

4293: 4291: 3440: 3375: 3340: 3270: 3060: 3030: 2729: 2589: 2577: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2260: 2215: 1918: 1840: 1779:

in an open letter, addressed to Sree Chithira Thirunal, wrote:

1762: 1712: 1679: 1667: 1655: 1628: 1616: 1612: 1567: 1540: 1528: 1520: 1487: 1453: 1445: 1409: 1371: 1237: 1058: 975: 796: 675:

on his mother's sixteenth birthday, on 7 November 1912, as the

605: 541: 372: 2624:

Law, his funeral rites were done by his younger brother, Sree

2417:(per year), the majority of which he was using to support the 1037:

were replaced with a formal bicameral system consisting of an

5103: 4787: 3380: 3290: 3230: 3105: 3025: 2500: 2414: 2406: 2310:

in Travancore, allowing untouchables to enter all Travancore

2032: 1990: 1978: 1962: 1938: 1914: 1787: 1768: 1671: 1659: 1086: 967: 5050:

Maharaja Sri Chithira Thirunal Bala Rama Varma of Travancore

4288: 3783: 3781: 2362:

in the 1930s but was dismissed by him, as former Travancore

2095:, Sree Chithira Thirunal came close to refusing the post of 1321:. Sree Chithira Thirunal also started efforts to popularize 1223: 4055: 3594: 3543: 2733: 2585: 609: 4964:. Department of Space, Government of India. Archived from 4763:"'His Highness' isn't unconstitutional: Kerala high court" 4729:"'His Highness' isn't unconstitutional: Kerala high court" 2680: 1771:

termed Sree Chithira Thirunal as the Modern Asoka of India

5768:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India

5763:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire

3778: 3539: 2006: 1998: 1997:

and that a favourable agreement had been reached between

1586:, she opened the west, south & north public roads to 1421:

be made only with the advice and concurrence of Vaidiks (

1013:

Sree Moolam Thirunal to Sree Chithira Thirunal's mother,

897:

or star. ln his speech, after assuming full power as the

763: 431:

Sree Padmanabhadasa Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma

4279: 3636:

Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India

3618:

Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire

2708: 1203:

was another significant addition. Institutions like the

581:

State Forces, for the period 1924–56. He became an Hon.

1396:

Banning of untouchability and Temple Entry Proclamation

1340:

for this task. In 1939, Sree Chithira Thirunal started

612:

for nine days and died on 20 July 1991. Along with the

511:, several rounds of negotiations were held between the 4370:. RESEARCHERS OF MAHATMA GANDHI UTY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA. 4238:"Swathi Thirunal College of Music, Thiruvananthapuram" 1731:

Sir C. P. Ramaswami Aiyer, the then Prime Minister of

1205:

Observatory, the Public Library and the School of Arts

992:, finished in 1934 prior to the wedding of his sister 713:

Sree Balarama Varma II, Elaya Rajah (Crown Prince) of

484:, and Sri Pooram Nal Ravi Varma Koyi Thampuran of the 446:(7 November 1912 – 20 July 1991), was the last ruling 5793:

Members of the Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly

5013:"Sree Chithira Thirunal award for M T Vasudevan Nair" 4988:"Dr Valiyathan receives Sree Chithira Thirunal Award" 4392:. RESEARCHERS OF MAHATMA GANDHI UTY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA 4186: 4184: 4182: 2608:

oversaw and controlled the public proceedings of his

2444:

On 28 December 1971, Sree Chithira Thirunal lost his

2005:. Nevertheless, an assassination attempt was made on 1767:

greatest religious reform in India after the time of

1639:, in his speech referring to the progressive mind of 1582:

those imprisoned were released and at the request of

778:

was imparted by the eminent scholar of the time, Sri

663:, by her consort, Ravi Varma Kochu Koyi Thampuran of 4708: 4706: 1154:

etc. aimed at the betterment of women and children.

548:-speaking areas of the Travancore-Cochin Union with 472:

Sree Chithira Thirunal was the eldest son of Junior

4805:"The feisty Indian kings and their temple treasure" 4475:"FREEDOM STRUGGLE IN KERALA: HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS" 3958:"The feisty Indian kings and their temple treasure" 2693:. The first ever Lecture was delivered by the then 2354:to construct a new Medical Centre, the now famous, 1928: 148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4179: 4094: 3915: 3913: 2401:was also left to Sree Chithira Thirunal. When the 2153:State Forces for the period 1949–54. He became an 1957:and in essence Travancore became Independent. The 1615:should the pose the question to him. A frustrated 27:Last ruling Maharajah of Travancore from 1924–1949 4715:THE STORY OF THE INTEGRATION OF THE INDIAN STATES 4703: 3891: 3856:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathy Thirunal (July 1998). 3855: 3772:THE STORY OF THE INTEGRATION OF THE INDIAN STATES 1627:, readily and without any consultation, promised 5739: 4962:Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology 4531:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4413:"GOOD GOVERNANCE: JUDICIARY AND THE RULE OF LAW" 4014:"GOOD GOVERNANCE: JUDICIARY AND THE RULE OF LAW" 4007: 4005: 3805:"Army celebrates anniversary of Colachel battle" 2584:, aged seventy-eight. He remained in a state of 2515:and many has often compared him to his ancestor 4828: 3910: 2775:Sree Chithira Tirunal: Avasanathe Ezhunnallathu 2468:in 1947 legally still hold. He thus became the 1425:priests), Vadhyans (Hindu religious teachers), 679:to the throne of Travancore. His siblings were 5070:The Prince and the King (Part two) Youtube.com 4896:. Travancore Malayalee Council. Archived from 4336:. Travancore Malayalee Council. Archived from 5243: 5019:. No. Thiruvananthapuram. Archived from 4468: 4466: 4383:"CHAPTER – VI TEMPLE ENTRY FREEDOM IN KERALA" 4361:"CHAPTER – VI TEMPLE ENTRY FREEDOM IN KERALA" 4275: 4273: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4095:thiruvananthapuram, updates (11 March 2012). 4002: 2802: 2612:. He was cremated at his official residence, 2027:As Sree Chithira Thirunal's decision to keep 1325:, especially the works of his ancestor & 1124:, women were held in high respect due to the 921:ceremony. Sree Chithira Thirunal is the only 651:Sree Chithira Thirunal was the eldest son of 458:, in southern India until 1949 and later the 4513:. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 4262:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4044:The royal family of Travancore followed the 3981: 3919: 3892:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathy Thirunal (1998). 2274: 1937:announced the date of their withdrawal from 488:. He was privately educated, and became the 466: 271:Sree Chithira Thirunal in his courtly attire 5312:Anizham Thirunal Veerabaala Marthanda Varma 4941:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4380: 4358: 4236:IT Division, IHRD Head office, Trivandrum. 3538:His Highness Sri Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala 659:", the Queen Mother and Junior Maharani of 573:-in-Chief and the Supreme Commander of the 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5250: 5236: 5075:Sree Chitra Tirunal Award for Nirupama Rao 4923:. Suni Systems (P) Ltd. Thiruvananthapuram 4856:"C.T.B.R. Varma, 78, Ex-Maharaja in India" 4548:"The movement for a united (Aikya) Kerala" 4463: 4270: 4142: 4124:Dept. Of Information &Public Relations 2809: 2795: 2487:. Sree Chithira Thirunal established many 2127:merged into the Union of India. He was an 2068:to create responsible government with the 1279: 1248:(FACT), Travancore Titanium Products Ltd, 806: 5257: 5161:Rajpramukh of the Travancore-Cochin Union 4921:"Sri Chithira Thirunal award for Yesudas" 4011: 3996: 3798: 3796: 2238:According to Article XI of the Covenant, 2112:. Thus Sree Chithira Thirunal became the 2052:will be in Indian government's hand. But 1224:Industrial and infrastructure development 552:, and Sree Chithira Thirunal's office of 226:Learn how and when to remove this message 208:Learn how and when to remove this message 4662: 4097:"UthradomThirunal Marthanda Varma at 90" 3803:Special, Correspondent (1 August 2010). 2278: 2198:inaugurating the Travancore-Cochin Union 2189: 1802:The researchers believe that it was Sir 1685: 1384: 1376:The Travancore Dramatic Performances Act 1364:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport 1258:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport 1161: 1096: 1043:the Travancore Sree Chitra State Council 935: 818: 810: 642: 634: 4626:by A. Sreedhara Menon, pages 190 to 192 4505: 4472: 4235: 3802: 2687:Sree Chithira Thirunal Memorial Lecture 2681:Sree Chithira Thirunal Memorial Lecture 1355:, in the fields of Sports and Tourism. 1262:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation 1260:, Public Transport Department (renamed 1172:Sree Chithira Thirunal established the 1111:Travancore Muslim Succession Regulation 1101:In 1932, Sree Chithira Thirunal passed 14: 5813:20th-century Indian military personnel 5740: 4829:Gouri Parvathi Bayi, Pooyam Thirunal. 3793: 3787:"THE HIGH COURT OF TRAVANCORE-COCHIN" 3526:Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, 2703:Sree Chithira Thirunal Smaraka Samithi 2537:Sree Chithira Thirunal was unmarried. 2116:of the newly created United States of 1157: 870:Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, 5231: 4624:Kerala District Gazetteers Trivandrum 4508:"THE HIGH COURT OF TRAVANCORE-COCHIN" 4443: 4190: 4117: 3728: 3507:Sri Balarama Varma II, Elaya Raja of 2816: 2790: 2769:Sree Chithira Tirunal: Life and Times 2715:Sree Chithira Thirunal National Award 2709:Sree Chithira Thirunal National Award 2334:, the Senior and Junior Maharanis of 2072:as the Constitutional Head of State. 1941:& creation of two dominions. The 1547:on 6 November 1936 too said that the 1020: 4918: 4712: 4410: 4195:. Kottayam: D C Books. p. 273. 3769: 2616:, based on the rites and rituals of 1945:provided that the suzerainty of the 1246:Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore 1210:The Travancore Primary Education Act 1193:were transferred to the university. 1182:The Travancore University Regulation 1062:accountable to the legislature. The 243:Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 146:adding citations to reliable sources 117: 99:move details into the article's body 70: 29: 5722: 5065:The Prince and the King Youtube.com 4887: 4545: 4327: 2547:Aswathi Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi 2411:Aswathy Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi 1835:February 1938 resolved that in the 1825: 1197:The Institute of Textile Technology 1103:The Travancore Kshatriya Regulation 687:. Sree Chithira Thirunal's mother, 561:Sree Chithira Thirunal was an Hon. 465:until 1991. His reign is known for 24: 5665:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran 4802: 4760: 4153: 4099:. Sourced from "Malayala Manorama" 3955: 3729:MAHIR, HANEEF (17 December 2013). 3609:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal 1765:described the Proclamation as the 1273:office was at Thiruvananthapuram. 157:"Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma" 25: 5824: 5372:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 5220:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 5099:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 5038: 2783:by Varanad KP Shastrikal (Poetic) 2675:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 2644:. He was also the last surviving 2626:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 2522:in terms of devotion to the Sree 1578:. During the Regency of Maharani 1400:During and immediately after the 1342:Sri Swathi Thirunal Music Academy 685:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 325:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 45:This article has multiple issues. 5721: 5712: 5711: 5367:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 4636: 4594:"TEMPLE ENTRY FREEDOM IN KERALA" 4573:"The Casabianca of Travancore". 4300:"TEMPLE ENTRY FREEDOM IN KERALA" 4280:Keith E. Yandell; John J. Paul. 4126:. Govt of Kerala. Archived from 3754: 2877: 2520:Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma 2506: 2452:de-recognized the status of the 2405:was cancelled, according to his 2397:Union formation, the control of 2342:, (the grandson of Senior Queen 2340:Revathi Thirunal Balagopal Varma 1929:Accession of Travancore to India 1847:, a lawyer and public figure of 1566:, were against temple entry for 883:. As was customary, he took the 265: 122: 75: 34: 5798:20th-century Indian politicians 5357:Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma 5342:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma 5322:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma 5005: 4980: 4949: 4912: 4888:Council, Travancore Malayalee. 4881: 4848: 4822: 4796: 4780: 4754: 4721: 4678: 4656: 4630: 4615: 4585: 4566: 4539: 4499: 4437: 4404: 4374: 4352: 4328:Council, Travancore Malayalee. 4321: 4229: 4218: 4209: 4120:"HISTORY OF KERALA LEGISLATURE" 4111: 4088: 4061: 4038: 3990: 3975: 3949: 3627:King George VI Coronation Medal 2755:(2013) former Indian Cricketer 2747:(2010), diplomat Nirupama Rao, 2495:who went on to become the 10th 623:who went on to become the 10th 133:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 5209:Reason for succession failure: 3982:Raghunanadan, Lakshmi (1995). 3940: 3858:Sree Padmanabha Swamy Kshetram 3763: 3748: 3722: 2777:by Malayinkizhu Gopalakrishnan 2701:. The lecture is organized by 2596:as well as the former Supreme 2545:According to niece and writer 2383: 1366:and development of tourism in 1201:A Department of Marine Biology 997:Karthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi 681:Karthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi 630: 421:Amma Maharani Moolam Thirunal 13: 1: 5808:British Indian Army personnel 5680:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi 5386:Chiefs & Leading Families 4793:in 1997." BBC News SOUTH ASIA 4381:inflibnet.ac.in, shodhganga. 4359:inflibnet.ac.in, shodhganga. 3894:Sree Padmanabhaswamy Kshetram 3716: 1115:The Jenmi-Kudiyaan Regulation 536:(Governor equivalent) of the 5788:20th-century Indian monarchs 5352:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma 5317:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma 4480:. shodhganga. Archived from 4191:Menon, A. Sreedhara (1967). 2719:Sree Chithira Thirunal Trust 2685:Every year, since 1992, the 2413:, in one stroke, he lost 18 1943:Indian Independence Act 1947 1035:Sree Moolam Popular Assembly 721: 519:officially as a part of the 7: 5347:Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma 4506:shodhganga., inflibnet.ac. 4473:shodhganga., inflibnet.ac. 3654: 2399:Sree Padmanabhaswami Temple 2263:was created by uniting the 1562:as well as Regent Maharani 1003:. It was previously an old 655:, popularly known as "Amma 544:was created by uniting the 10: 5829: 5634:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace 5629:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple 5377:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma 5337:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma 5170:Post succeeded by that of 4193:A Survey Of Kerala History 3676:Order of the Indian Empire 3671:Order of the Star of India 3602: 2743:, veteran playback singer 2673:, by his younger brother, 2656:Order of the Indian Empire 2652:Order of the Star of India 2630:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma 2083:in 1949. The neighbouring 1330:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma 5709: 5688: 5652: 5601: 5568: 5437: 5401: 5385: 5296: 5288:Temple Entry Proclamation 5278:Mysore invasion of Kerala 5265: 5216: 5191: 5185: 5178: 5167: 5158: 5152: 5147: 5139: 5130: 5122: 5117: 5104:Venad Kulasekhara dynasty 5097: 4411:Of India, Supreme Court. 4012:Supreme Court, Of India. 3922:"President K R Narayanan" 3696:Temple Entry Proclamation 3645:Indian Independence Medal 3492: 2886: 2875: 2824: 2628:and his only nephew Sree 2308:Temple Entry Proclamation 2275:Criticism and allegations 2143:and the Supreme Commander 1911:Punnapra-Vayalar uprising 1907:Punnapra-Vayalar uprising 1814:conferred D.Litts on the 1652:Temple Entry Proclamation 1525:Mahatma Gandhi University 1499:Mahatma Gandhi University 1338:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 1149:were passed by the King: 890:as he was born under the 770:. His early education in 707:with the title of : 665:Royal House of Kilimanoor 486:Royal House of Kilimanoor 417: 409: 397: 388: 383: 379: 358: 335: 331: 319: 307: 299: 289: 281: 276: 264: 247: 242: 5155:Post created 1 July 1949 3920:celebritiesinfos, .com. 2781:Sree Chithira Smruthikal 2762: 2580:and was admitted to the 2540: 1833:Indian National Congress 1481:was immediately banned. 1332:. He assigned musicians 1228:According to historian, 1174:University of Travancore 1167:University of Travancore 1055:Sri Chitra State Council 1051:the Sree Moolam Assembly 780:Attoor Krishna Pisharody 413:Ravi Varma of Kilimanoor 5773:Maharajas of Travancore 5696:Ammachi Panapillai Amma 4601:Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac 4307:Shodhganga.inflibnet.ac 4225:Sree Chitra Art Gallery 4118:Of Kerala, Government. 3666:Travancore royal family 2695:Vice President of India 2473:Maharajah of Travancore 2391:Travancore royal family 2253:Travancore-Cochin Union 2183:of the United State of 1959:Instrument of Accession 1891:on the birthday of the 1678:as well as the rest of 1549:Maharajah of Travancore 1431:Azhvanchery Thamprakkal 1287:Sree Chitra Art Gallery 1280:Art, sports and culture 1107:Travancore royal family 923:Maharajah of Travancore 900:Maharajah of Travancore 872:Maharajah of Travancore 807:Maharajah of Travancore 697:Travancore royal family 693:Travancore royal family 502:Sir C.P. Ramaswami Iyer 494:Maharajah of Travancore 490:Maharajah of Travancore 467:several notable reforms 463:Maharajah of Travancore 250:Maharajah of Travancore 5201:Maharaja of Travancore 5133:Maharaja of Travancore 4690:Aspinwall & Co Ltd 4167:Cite journal requires 4052:matrilineal succession 3528:Maharaja of Travancore 2660:Maharaja of Travancore 2647:Knight Grand Commander 2594:Maharaja of Travancore 2574:Padmanabhaswamy Temple 2555:Padmanabhaswamy Temple 2524:Padmanabhaswamy Temple 2475:from 1971. The famous 2439:Padmanabhaswami Temple 2435:Padmanabhaswami Temple 2419:Padmanabhaswami Temple 2378:Supreme Court of India 2284: 2199: 1798: 1753: 1702: 1701: 1691: 1641:Sree Chithira Thirunal 1625:Sree Chithira Thirunal 1609:Sree Chithira Thirunal 1588:Vaikom Mahadeva Temple 1442: 1392: 1169: 943: 925:not to have conducted 888:Sree Chithira Thirunal 824: 816: 788:Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV 648: 640: 444:Sree Chithira Thirunal 277:Maharaja of Travancore 5803:Indian Army personnel 5540:V. S. Subramanya Iyer 5259:Kingdom of Travancore 5194:— TITULAR — 4836:. No. Metro Plus 3686:C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar 2483:was cancelled by the 2282: 2193: 2089:Kingdom of Travancore 2079:his state to the new 1975:C. P. Ramaswamy Aiyar 1857:C. P. Ramaswamy Aiyar 1804:C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar 1781: 1737: 1697: 1689: 1684: 1643:even as a young boy. 1417: 1388: 1346:Periyar National Park 1165: 1097:Important regulations 970:etc. He had met with 939: 837:C. P. Ramaswamy Aiyar 822: 814: 646: 638: 442:, popularly known as 349:Kingdom of Travancore 5701:Thampi and Thankachi 5653:Other notable people 5555:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer 5273:Travancore Rebellion 4735:. 17 December 2013. 4713:V.P., Menon (1955). 4663:indiankanoon, .org. 3997:Sir C. P. Remembered 3928:on 16 September 2013 3770:V.P., Menon (1955). 3681:University of Kerala 2374:High Court of Kerala 2352:Government of Kerala 2102:representatives and 2087:was united with the 1973:Prime Minister, Sir 1596:Mannathu Padmanabhan 1178:University of Kerala 1136:, Potties, and many 823:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer 709:Sree Padmanabhadasa 577:Military and of the 323:Monarchy abolished; 142:improve this article 5689:Related information 5619:Krishnapuram Palace 5609:Kanakakkunnu Palace 5550:Muhammad Habibullah 5500:K. Krishnaswamy Rao 5455:Thanjavur Subha Rao 5085:Sreedharan honoured 5023:on 23 December 2014 4968:on 22 November 2014 4809:BBC News SOUTH ASIA 4717:. pp. 188–202. 4076:on 24 February 2014 3962:BBC News SOUTH ASIA 3503:Sri Padmanabhadasa 2462:Government of India 2450:Government of India 2332:Sethu Parvathi Bayi 2194:The Maharajah with 2136:British Indian Army 1877:Pattom Thanu Pillai 1845:Pattom Thanu Pillai 1382:or the government. 1334:Muthiah Bhagavathar 1307:Rabindranath Tagore 1158:Educational reforms 1027:Legislative Council 1015:Sethu Parvathi Bayi 948:C.P.Ramaswami Aiyar 941:C.P.Ramaswami Aiyar 864:Sree Padmanabhadasa 833:Sethu Parvathi Bayi 730:, in subjects like 689:Sethu Parvathi Bayi 653:Sethu Parvathi Bayi 589:since 1949, as the 567:British Indian Army 509:Government Of India 482:Sethu Parvathi Bayi 423:Sethu Parvathi Bayi 5520:P. Rajagopalachari 5475:A. Seshayya Sastri 5424:Velu Thampi Dalawa 5414:Krishna Gopalayyan 5362:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 5332:Gowri Parvati Bayi 5327:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi 5283:Upper Cloth Revolt 5213:Monarchy abolished 5180:Titles in pretence 5172:Governor of Kerala 5148:Political offices 5142:Monarchy abolished 5017:The Indian Express 4992:The Times of India 4860:The New York Times 4791:President of India 4767:The Times of India 4733:The Times of India 4603:. CHAPTER VI: 1–46 4425:on 17 October 2012 4309:. CHAPTER VI: 1–46 4244:on 8 December 2013 4026:on 17 October 2012 3841:has generic name ( 3817:on 21 October 2010 3759:. etrivandrum.com. 3735:The Times of India 3567:Lieutenant-Colonel 3451:Kannan Devan Hills 2951:Thiruvananthapuram 2838:Thiruvananthapuram 2753:M T Vasudevan Nair 2717:was set up by the 2598:Commander-in-Chief 2563:Shankumugham beach 2344:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 2328:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 2285: 2200: 2176:(2nd Travancore). 1820:Governor of Madras 1692: 1637:President of India 1623:, the 12-year-old 1621:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 1605:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 1580:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 1564:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 1393: 1315:C. Raja Raja Varma 1254:A. Sreedhara Menon 1230:A. Sreedhara Menon 1170: 1021:Bicameral assembly 944: 931:Tulaapurushadaanam 825: 817: 649: 641: 625:President of India 601:(2nd Travancore). 369:Thiruvananthapuram 313:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 311:Pooradam Thirunal 5735: 5734: 5660:Thachudaya Kaimal 5560:P. G. N. Unnithan 5505:V. P. Madhava Rao 5495:S. Shungrasoobyer 5393:Thachudaya Kaimal 5226: 5225: 5217:Succeeded by 5196: 5168:Succeeded by 5140:Succeeded by 4577:. 26 March 2002. 4554:on 9 October 2012 4546:kerala., gov.in. 4130:on 6 October 2014 3903:978-81-7638-028-7 3867:978-81-7638-028-7 3706:Travancore-Cochin 3691:Vaikom Satyagraha 3489: 3488: 2818:Travancore region 2771:by Uma Maheshwari 2489:charitable trusts 2456:of the erstwhile 2395:Travancore-Cochin 2376:and later to the 2204:Travancore-Cochin 2185:Travancore-Cochin 2151:Travancore-Cochin 2118:Travancore-Cochin 2081:Dominion of India 2058:Louis Mountbatten 1989:rule of the then 1883:were arrested in 1869:Malayala Manorama 1648:Chithira Thirunal 1572:Vaikom Satyagraha 1402:Vaikom Satyagraha 1390:Vaikom Satyagraha 1299:Svetoslav Roerich 1250:Travancore-Cochin 671:. He was born on 608:, he fell into a 579:Travancore-Cochin 538:Travancore-Cochin 428: 427: 393: 392: 258:Travancore-Cochin 236: 235: 228: 218: 217: 210: 192: 116: 115: 95:length guidelines 68: 16:(Redirected from 5820: 5725: 5724: 5715: 5714: 5525:M. Krishnan Nair 5252: 5245: 5238: 5229: 5228: 5214: 5210: 5192: 5186:Preceded by 5153:Preceded by 5123:Preceded by 5113: 5095: 5094: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4940: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4862:. 21 July 1991. 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4831:"I remember ..." 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4800: 4794: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4643:indiankanoon.org 4634: 4628: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4598: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4550:. Archived from 4543: 4537: 4536: 4530: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4512: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4487:on 4 August 2016 4486: 4479: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4424: 4417: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4387: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4304: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4261: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4240:. Archived from 4233: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4188: 4177: 4176: 4170: 4165: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4072:. Archived from 4067:mathrubhumi.com 4065: 4059: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4025: 4018: 4009: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3924:. Archived from 3917: 3908: 3907: 3889: 3872: 3871: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3813:. Archived from 3800: 3791: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3726: 3701:Travancore rupee 3281:Thalayolaparambu 2881: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2737:G. Madhavan Nair 2360:Viceroy of India 2210:. The rulers of 2141:Colonel-in-Chief 2120:and his ancient 1933:On 3 June 1947, 1903:Second World War 1826:Political unrest 1822:, respectively. 1796: 1751: 1440: 1319:K. C. S. Paniker 1295:Nicholas Roerich 1066:(Dewan) was the 841:Viceroy of India 835:, contacted Sir 799:and returned to 558:came to an end. 441: 381: 380: 365: 345: 343: 269: 240: 239: 231: 224: 213: 206: 202: 199: 193: 191: 150: 126: 118: 111: 108: 102: 93:Please read the 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5705: 5684: 5675:Raja Ravi Varma 5648: 5639:Thevally Palace 5624:Padmanabhapuram 5597: 5564: 5433: 5409:Ramayyan Dalawa 5397: 5381: 5300: 5292: 5261: 5256: 5222: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5197: 5189: 5174: 5164: 5156: 5143: 5136: 5128: 5126:Moolam Thirunal 5112:7 November 1912 5108: 5107: 5100: 5045:Brief biography 5041: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4954: 4950: 4934: 4933: 4926: 4924: 4919:INDIA123, WEB. 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4801: 4797: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4761:Haneef, Mahir. 4759: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4711: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4635: 4631: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4544: 4540: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4471: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4415: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4385: 4379: 4375: 4363: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4302: 4296: 4289: 4278: 4271: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4245: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4189: 4180: 4168: 4166: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4047:Marumakkathayam 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4010: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3890: 3875: 3868: 3854: 3850: 3838: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3820: 3818: 3801: 3794: 3786: 3779: 3768: 3764: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3657: 3605: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3191:Chettikulangara 3041:Chadayamangalam 2941:Thiruvithancode 2916:Manavalakurichy 2888: 2882: 2873: 2820: 2815: 2765: 2711: 2699:K. R. Narayanan 2683: 2622:Marumakkathayam 2602:Madras Regiment 2567:Sree Padmanabha 2543: 2513:Sree Padmanabha 2509: 2493:K. R. Narayanan 2458:princely states 2386: 2367:Marthanda Varma 2314:, the ruler of 2277: 2188: 2174:Madras Regiment 2166:Travancore Army 2147:Travancore Army 2091:. According to 2031:independent of 2022:Swathi Thirunal 1931: 1889:Akkamma Cherian 1837:Princely States 1828: 1797: 1794: 1752: 1749: 1633:K. R. Narayanan 1576:Moolam Thirunal 1560:Moolam Thirunal 1461:cared for) etc. 1441: 1438: 1398: 1380:British Emperor 1311:V. S. Valiathan 1291:Raja Ravi Varma 1282: 1240:, ceramics and 1226: 1160: 1140:communities in 1099: 1023: 915:Moolam Thirunal 913:including Sree 845:Lord Wellington 809: 728:Moolam Thirunal 724: 669:Raja Ravi Varma 633: 621:K. R. Narayanan 599:Madras Regiment 498:Moolam Thirunal 433: 404:Venad Swaroopam 367: 363: 347: 346:7 November 1912 341: 339: 303:Moolam Thirunal 272: 252: 232: 221: 220: 219: 214: 203: 197: 194: 151: 149: 139: 127: 112: 106: 103: 92: 89:may be too long 84:This article's 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5826: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5778:Hindu monarchs 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5758:Indian knights 5755: 5750: 5733: 5732: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5644:Udayagiri Fort 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5614:Kowdiar Palace 5611: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5510:S. Gopalachari 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5470:T. Madhava Rao 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5450:T. Venkata Rao 5447: 5441: 5439: 5438:Administrators 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5419:Raja Kesavadas 5416: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5232: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5215: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5169: 5166: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5129: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5118:Regnal titles 5115: 5114: 5101: 5098: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5040: 5039:External links 5037: 5035: 5034: 5004: 4979: 4948: 4911: 4900:on 20 May 2012 4880: 4847: 4821: 4795: 4779: 4753: 4720: 4702: 4677: 4655: 4629: 4614: 4584: 4565: 4538: 4498: 4462: 4444:Mahadevan, G. 4436: 4403: 4373: 4351: 4340:on 20 May 2012 4320: 4287: 4269: 4228: 4217: 4208: 4201: 4178: 4169:|journal= 4141: 4110: 4087: 4060: 4037: 4001: 3989: 3974: 3948: 3939: 3909: 3902: 3873: 3866: 3848: 3792: 3777: 3774:. p. 189. 3762: 3747: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3711:Princely state 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3642: 3633: 3624: 3615: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3583: 3571: 3559: 3547: 3531: 3512: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3421:Kizhakkambalam 3418: 3413: 3408: 3406:Koothattukulam 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3236:Changanacherry 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3141:Vadasserikkara 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3116:Pathanamthitta 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3051:Kalluvathukkal 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001:Avanavancherry 2998: 2993: 2988: 2986:Chirayinkeezhu 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2921:Kaliyakkavilai 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2848:Pathanamthitta 2845: 2840: 2835: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2764: 2761: 2757:Sunil Gavaskar 2710: 2707: 2682: 2679: 2638:princely state 2620:. Adhering to 2614:Kowdiar Palace 2542: 2539: 2528:Padmanabhadasa 2508: 2505: 2485:Govt. Of India 2385: 2382: 2276: 2273: 2206:State under a 2187: 2178: 1930: 1927: 1881:T. M. Varghese 1873:Kerala Kaumudi 1827: 1824: 1792: 1777:Mahatma Gandhi 1759:Prime Minister 1747: 1726:Princely State 1658:from entering 1601:Mahatma Gandhi 1584:Mahatma Gandhi 1553:Prime Minister 1495: 1494: 1491: 1479:untouchability 1474: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1436: 1406:Mahatma Gandhi 1397: 1394: 1323:Carnatic Music 1281: 1278: 1225: 1222: 1187:University Act 1159: 1156: 1098: 1095: 1064:Prime Minister 1022: 1019: 989:Kowdiar Palace 927:Hiranyagarbham 919:Hiranyagarbham 808: 805: 723: 720: 632: 629: 521:Union of India 452:princely state 450:of the Indian 426: 425: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 401: 395: 394: 391: 390: 386: 385: 377: 376: 366:(aged 78) 360: 356: 355: 337: 333: 332: 329: 328: 321: 317: 316: 309: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 293: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 274: 273: 270: 262: 261: 245: 244: 234: 233: 216: 215: 130: 128: 121: 114: 113: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 18:Chitra Tirunal 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5825: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5730: 5729: 5720: 5719: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5545:Thomas Austin 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5530:T. Raghavaiah 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5515:V. Nagam Aiya 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5248: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5221: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5195: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5151: 5146: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5105: 5096: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4944: 4938: 4922: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4835: 4832: 4825: 4810: 4806: 4803:bbc.co, .uk. 4799: 4792: 4789: 4783: 4768: 4764: 4757: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4716: 4709: 4707: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4666: 4659: 4644: 4640: 4633: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4576: 4569: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4534: 4528: 4509: 4502: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4467: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4292: 4283: 4276: 4274: 4265: 4259: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4226: 4221: 4212: 4204: 4202:81-264-1578-9 4198: 4194: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4174: 4161: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4098: 4091: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3993: 3985: 3978: 3963: 3959: 3956:bbc.co, .uk. 3952: 3943: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3914: 3905: 3899: 3895: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3869: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3844: 3832: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3799: 3797: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3773: 3766: 3758: 3755:Arun, Mohan. 3751: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3721: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3591:Major-General 3587: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3396:Kothamangalam 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3361:North Paravur 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Kanjirappally 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076:Munroethuruth 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961:Neyyattinkara 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2885: 2880: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2749:E. Sreedharan 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2723:Indian rupees 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2507:Personal life 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2312:Hindu temples 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2281: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2131:Major General 2126: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1951:British India 1948: 1947:British Crown 1944: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666:(now part of 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1635:, the former 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1497:According to 1492: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1164: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 998: 995: 991: 990: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972:King George V 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 942: 938: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 909: 904: 902: 901: 896: 895: 889: 886: 882: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862: 859: 858:Major General 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 831: 821: 813: 804: 802: 798: 794: 789: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 719: 717: 716: 712: 706: 702: 701:Heir Apparent 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 677:Heir Apparent 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 645: 637: 628: 626: 622: 617: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563:Major General 559: 557: 556: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 436: 432: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 405: 402: 400: 396: 387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 361: 357: 354: 353:British India 350: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295:7 August 1924 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 268: 263: 260: 259: 255: 251: 246: 241: 238: 230: 227: 212: 209: 201: 190: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: – 158: 154: 153:Find sources: 147: 143: 137: 136: 131:This article 129: 125: 120: 119: 110: 100: 96: 90: 88: 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 5726: 5716: 5485:V. Ramiengar 5480:Nanoo Pillai 5460:T. Ranga Rao 5366: 5298:Royal family 5199: 5198: 5193: 5159: 5131: 5109: 5102: 5025:. Retrieved 5021:the original 5016: 5007: 4997:21 September 4995:. Retrieved 4991: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4966:the original 4961: 4951: 4925:. Retrieved 4914: 4902:. Retrieved 4898:the original 4893: 4883: 4871:. Retrieved 4859: 4850: 4838:. Retrieved 4833: 4824: 4812:. Retrieved 4808: 4798: 4782: 4770:. Retrieved 4766: 4756: 4744:. Retrieved 4732: 4723: 4714: 4695:21 September 4693:. Retrieved 4689: 4680: 4658: 4646:. Retrieved 4642: 4632: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4605:. Retrieved 4600: 4587: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4556:. Retrieved 4552:the original 4541: 4515:. Retrieved 4501: 4489:. Retrieved 4482:the original 4453:. Retrieved 4449: 4439: 4427:. Retrieved 4420:the original 4406: 4394:. Retrieved 4389: 4376: 4367: 4354: 4342:. Retrieved 4338:the original 4333: 4323: 4311:. Retrieved 4306: 4281: 4246:. Retrieved 4242:the original 4231: 4220: 4211: 4192: 4160:cite journal 4132:. 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Retrieved 3734: 3724: 3648: 3639: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3589: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3537: 3533: 3520:His Highness 3518: 3514: 3505:Maharajkumar 3502: 3498: 3466:Udumbanchola 3391:Muvattupuzha 3286:Kuravilangad 3276:Kaduthuruthy 3206:Ambalappuzha 3121:Kozhencherry 3091:Pathanapuram 3016:Kottarakkara 2971:Venjaramoodu 2780: 2774: 2768: 2727: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2702: 2686: 2684: 2650:of both the 2645: 2571: 2566: 2544: 2536: 2527: 2512: 2510: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2431:Lakshadeepam 2430: 2427:Lakshadeepam 2426: 2422: 2418: 2398: 2387: 2371: 2320: 2296:Uprajpramukh 2295: 2286: 2269:Madras State 2257: 2237: 2201: 2154: 2139: 2128: 2107: 2096: 2085:Cochin state 2074: 2044:'s domestic 2026: 2013:youth named 1932: 1829: 1801: 1799: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1738: 1730: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1695:as follows: 1693: 1645: 1557: 1531:and British 1496: 1475: 1451: 1443: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1399: 1375: 1341: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1227: 1214:child labour 1209: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1186: 1181: 1171: 1150: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1102: 1100: 1072: 1054: 1050: 1042: 1024: 1004: 999:to Lt. Col. 987: 980:Pope Pius XI 945: 930: 926: 918: 905: 898: 891: 887: 861:His Highness 856: 826: 791: 784: 725: 711:Maharajkumar 708: 676: 650: 618: 603: 560: 553: 531: 525: 506: 471: 443: 430: 429: 364:(1991-07-20) 362:20 July 1991 248: 237: 222: 204: 195: 185: 178: 171: 164: 152: 140:Please help 135:verification 132: 107:October 2020 104: 87:lead section 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 5783:Rajpramukhs 5753:1991 deaths 5748:1912 births 5728:WikiProject 5535:M. E. Watts 5490:T. 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Raja 3509:Travancore 3476:Kattappana 3431:Thodupuzha 3416:Kolenchery 3346:Kattappana 3326:Mundakayam 3266:Ettumanoor 3246:Karukachal 3196:Kayamkulam 3171:Chengannur 3146:Mallapally 3071:Parippally 3011:Kilimanoor 2931:Marthandam 2926:Mandaikadu 2911:Suchindram 2691:Trivandrum 2671:Travancore 2634:Travancore 2618:Kshatriyas 2454:Maharajahs 2348:Poojappura 2336:Travancore 2300:Travancore 2298:, as both 2249:Rajpramukh 2240:Rajpramukh 2233:Rajpramukh 2224:Rajpramukh 2212:Travancore 2208:Rajpramukh 2181:Rajpramukh 2122:Travancore 2114:Rajpramukh 2109:Rajpramukh 2098:Rajpramukh 2066:Travancore 2054:Travancore 2042:Travancore 2029:Travancore 1987:autocratic 1971:Travancore 1955:Travancore 1923:Travancore 1885:Trivandrum 1861:memorandum 1849:Travancore 1733:Travancore 1707:Travancore 1676:Travancore 1664:Travancore 1513:Trivandrum 1509:Trivandrum 1504:Travancore 1368:Travancore 1360:G. V. Raja 1353:G. V. 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The 2590:Kerala 2578:stroke 2316:Cochin 2304:Cochin 2292:Cochin 2261:Kerala 2216:Cochin 2077:accede 1919:Kerala 1841:Gandhi 1808:Andhra 1763:Madras 1713:Cochin 1705:Thus, 1680:Kerala 1668:Kerala 1656:Dalits 1629:Gandhi 1617:Gandhi 1613:Gandhi 1570:. The 1568:dalits 1541:dalits 1529:Cochin 1521:Kerala 1488:Avarna 1454:dalits 1446:dalits 1410:dalits 1372:Kerala 1317:, and 1238:rubber 1152:(1943) 1059:Cochin 976:London 797:Mysore 606:stroke 542:Kerala 418:Mother 410:Father 373:Kerala 308:Regent 184: 177: 170: 163: 155: 5110:Born: 4788:Dalit 4597:(PDF) 4511:(PDF) 4485:(PDF) 4478:(PDF) 4423:(PDF) 4416:(PDF) 4386:(PDF) 4364:(PDF) 4303:(PDF) 4056:Nairs 4024:(PDF) 4017:(PDF) 3555:Major 3381:Aluva 3291:Palai 3231:Aroor 3136:Ranni 3111:Konni 3106:Adoor 3026:Ayoor 2763:Books 2541:Death 2501:India 2415:Lakhs 2407:niece 2155:Hon. 2129:Hon. 2033:India 1991:Diwan 1979:India 1963:India 1939:India 1915:C. 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Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma

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