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Chishti Order

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1561: 1017: 1541: 1220: 143: 889: 47: 1474:, and various provincial dynasties associated themselves with Shaikhs of the Chishti Order for good fortune. Shrines of prominent Shaikhs were patronised by ruling dynasties, who made pilgrimages to these sites. Often the founding member of a kingdom paid respects to a Chishti Shaikh as a way of legitimising their new state, and this Shaikh became closely associated with the whole dynasty. For example, fourteen successive Bengal Sultans considered 3171: 3147: 3183: 1765: 693: 3195: 935:"Sima' (to listen to Qawwali) is permissible if a few conditions are met. The singer must be an adult and not a child or a female. The listener must only listen to everything in the remembrance of Allah. The words that are sung must be free from obscenity and indecency and they must not be void. Musical instruments must not be present in the gathering. If all these conditions are met, Sima' is permissible". 2667: 3207: 1415:
The first Chishti master in the West was Ḥazrat Pīr-o-Murshid 'Ināyat Khān, who came to the West in 1910 and established centers in Europe and the U.S. His lineage-successors were Pīr Vilāyat 'Ināyat Khān (d. 2004) and Pīr Zīa 'Ināyat-Khān, the current head of the 'Ināyatīyya. This tariqat is unusual
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The hearing, the person that is being heard should be a mature man and not a young boy or a woman. The audible, the sound that is heard, the lyrics should not be indecent or shameful. The hearer should only hear to gain Divine nearness only and nothing else. The instruments can be any. The hearing is
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have stressed the importance of keeping a distance from worldly power. A ruler could be a patron or a disciple, but he or she was always to be treated as just another devotee. A Chishti teacher should not attend the court or be involved in matters of state, as this will corrupt the soul with worldly
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As a result of this merging of the Chishti order with other branches, most Sufi masters now initiate their disciples in all the four major orders of South Asia: Chishti, Suhrawadi, Qadri, and Naqshbandi. They do however teach devotional practices typical of the order with which they are primarily
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Mosque, made his Sufi affiliation public and during the 1950s started to introduce new members to the Chishti, making the mosque the first public Sufi center of the United States. In more recent times, a more contemporary expression of traditional Chishti Sufi practices can be found in the
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in that it accepts seekers of all faiths without asking conversion to formal Islam, a controversial practice but which is customary in the Nizāmi branch going back to Nizāmuddīn Auliya and later made written policy by Shah Kalīmullāh Jahanabadi in the early 1700s CE.
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Never seek any help, charity, or favors from anybody except God. Never go to the courts of kings, but never refuse to bless and help the needy and the poor, the widow, and the orphan, if they come to your
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a voice, how can this be Haraam, how can the sounds of lyrics be Haraam? And finally there is the heart being touched and moved by this. How can this be Haraam if it brings the listener closer to Allah?
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It was after Nizamuddin Auliya that the Chishti Sufism chain spread throughout the Indian Peninsula. Two prominent lines of transmission arose from Nizamuddin Auliya, one from his disciple
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In addition, a number of mixed-Sufi type groups or movements in Islam, have also been influenced by the Chishti Order proper. The best known and most widespread example is of the
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settled in Pandava, West Bengal itself. From this chain of transmission another prominent sub-branch of Chishti way emerged known as Ashrafia Silsila after the illustrious saint
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never permitted musical instruments, and cite a Chishti, Muhammad Ibn Mubarak Kirmani, the Mureed of Khwaja Fareed al-Deen Ganj-e-Shakar, who wrote in his Siyar al-Awliya that
916:. However, the order also insists that followers observe the full range of Muslim obligations; it does not dismiss them as mere legalism, as some strands of Sufism have done. 2139: 1313:. His father died when he was a teenager; Moinuddin inherited the family grinding mill and orchard. He sold everything and gave the proceeds to the poor. He traveled to 1047:. These texts are still read and respected today. Chishtis also read collections of the sayings, speeches, poems, and letters of the shaykhs. These collections, called 1393:
in the thirteen century A.D. Later, yet other traditions branched from the Chishti lineage; in many cases they merged with other popular Sufi orders in South Asia.
2083:, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2011. Brill Online. Augustana. 6 April 2011 < 2026:, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2011. Brill Online. Augustana. 6 April 2011 < 1060: 1974:, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2011. Brill Online. Augustana. 6 April 2011. 1803: 1450:
Muslim sect with a huge international following, which is in essence not a proper Sufi organization, though adopting many Sufi customs and traditions.
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dynasty of South Asia were Chishti devotees, and they associated with the Order in a similar fashion to the Mughals' predecessors. The emperor
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The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness. The Chishti order is primarily followed in Afghanistan and the
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In the 20th century, the order has spread outside Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent. Chishti teachers have established centers in the
2039: 1348:'. After Fariduddin, the Chishti Order of South Asia split into two branches. Each branch was named after one of Fariduddin's successors. 1294:, Shami initiated, trained and deputized the son of the local emir, Abu Ahmad Abdal. Under the leadership of Abu Ahmad's descendants, the 836:. There are now several branches of the order, which has been the most prominent South Asian Sufi brotherhood since the 12th century. 832:, India) sometime in the middle of the 12th century. He was eighth in the line of succession from the founder of the Chishti Order, 2011: 2217:
M Z Akhund 'Sufis in the Subcontinent and their impact on Islamic society' Lahore, Navratna Pubs, Urdu Bazar, 1957. pp 12, 109–115
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if he were victorious. He fulfilled his vow by visiting the dargah with his musicians, who played in honor of the sheikh.
1462:), the Chishti Order came to be associated with political prosperity for the Indian subcontinent's Muslim kingdoms. The 2391: 2358: 2344: 2250: 1952: 1867: 721: 1987: 1073:
or hidden within the Qur'an. Opinions differ as to this successor. Almost all Sufi orders trace their origins to
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The Sufis of Britain: an exploration of Muslim identity By Ron Geaves. Cardiff Academic Press, 2000, p. 87.
1282:("the Syrian") who taught Sufism in the town of Chisht, some 95 miles east of Herat in present-day western 2322:
Omer Tarin article in 'Muse India' journal online. Special Sufi literature feature,V. No73, May–June 2017]
1069:, who is believed to have instructed his successor in mystical teachings and practices in addition to the 1008:
Forty days or more days of spiritual confinement in a lonely corner or cell for prayer and contemplation (
912:. The Chishti, and some other Sufi orders, believe that Sama can help devotees forget self in the love of 3252: 2987: 2598: 2166: 2003: 1798: 1144: 2087: 908:: evoking the divine presence by listening to and losing oneself in a form of music and poetry, usually 3227: 3161: 1700: 1616: 1374: 1309:
family claiming descent from Muhammad. When he was just nine, he memorized the Qur'an, thus becoming a
2476: 2362: 1497:, was born. The child was named Salim after the sheikh and was affectionately addressed by Akbar as 1207: 3247: 2835: 2820: 2560: 2070:
Encyclopaedia of Indian philosophy, Volume 2 By Vraj Kumar Pandey. Anmol Publications, 2007, p. 78.
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Early Chishti shaykhs adopted concepts and doctrines outlined in two influential Sufi texts: the
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Böwering, Gerhard. "Cestiya." Encyclopaedia Iranica. Online Edition. Vol. 5. 1992. Web. <
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The Chishti order has also absorbed influences and merged at times with various antinomian
1333:(Harvani). He moved to Lahore and then to Ajmer, where he died. His tomb, in Ajmer, is the 1305:. He was born in the province of Silistan in eastern Persia around 536 AH (1141 CE) into a 1127: 980:
Reciting the names of Allāh loudly, sitting in the prescribed posture at prescribed times (
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Popular in South Asia, in particular parts of Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. See
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matters. In his last discourse to his slaves Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti said:
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Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan
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was perhaps the most fervent of them. It is said to be by the blessing of
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After Farīduddīn Mas'ūd, the Chishti order divided into two branches:
3087: 3081: 2957: 2706: 2686: 2648: 2634: 2574: 2568: 2540: 2526: 2456: 2240: 2140:"Sufi Al-Hajj Wali Akram: 20th Century Black American Muslim Pioneer" 1531: 1475: 1427: 1318: 1287: 1070: 920: 863: 829: 809: 805: 588: 583: 553: 523: 518: 513: 483: 478: 463: 458: 418: 368: 363: 2372: 1530:, was also a devout follower of the Chishti Order. Shah Jahan's son 3170: 2845: 2731: 2721: 2716: 2384:Ṭarīqah-i Chishtīyah dar Hind va Pākistān: ta’līf-i Ghulām‘alī Āryā 1494: 1298:, as they are also known, flourished as a regional mystical order. 1268:
Era of the provincial khānaḳāhs (8th/14th & 9th/15th centuries)
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However, this has been countered by the more historical excerpt of
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Sufi orders trace their origins ultimately to the Islamic prophet
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Sufi Martyrs of Love: The Chishti Order in South Asia and Beyond
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Sufi Martyrs of Love: The Chishti Order in South Asia and Beyond
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Akbar also credited the Chishti Shaikhs with his victory at the
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Sufi martyrs of love By Carl W. Ernst, Bruce B. Lawrence, p. 5.
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Sufi martyrs of love By Carl W. Ernst, Bruce B. Lawrence, p. 4.
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Chopra, R.M., "SUFISM", 2016, Anuradha Prakashan, New Delhi.
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Revival of the Niẓāmiyya branch (12th/18th century onwards)
796:. It was the first of the seven main Sufi orders (Chishti, 759: 330: 285: 270: 225: 30:"Chishti" redirects here. For people with the surname, see 2028:
http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_COM
2408: 1074: 1927: 1084:(spiritual lineage) of the Chishti order is as follows: 2010:. Trans. Majlisul Ulama of South Africa., available at 1271:
Rise of the Ṣābiriyya branch (9th/15th century onwards)
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Temple desecration and Muslim states in medieval India
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From the 14th century onwards (during the rule of the
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The Chishtis follow five basic devotional practices (
753: 1947:. Translated by Z. H. Faruqi. D.K. Print World Ltd. 1881: 1879: 1760: 2079:Nizami, K.A. "Čishtī, Ḵhwādja Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan". 2052: 1945:
Fawa'id al-Fu'aad: Spiritual and Literal Discourses
1301:The founder of the Chishti Order in South Asia was 2120:. Oxford University Press, USA, 2008, pp. 94–95. 1942: 1876: 1826:Palgrave Macmillan, New Yorks 1234567 4039-6026-7 3219: 1575: 1435:in the 1960s, as a branch of the Chishti-Nizami 1493:that Akbar's first surviving child, the future 1111:Fuḍayl ibn 'Iyāḍ ibn Mas'ūd ibn Bishr al-Tamīmī 1570:Akbar was a great patron of the Chishti Order. 2424: 2349:Ernst, Carl W. and Lawrence, Bruce B. (2002) 1862:. Rochester: Inner Traditions International. 1822:Ernst, Carl W. and Lawrence, Bruce B. (2002) 1723:, who also followed the Chishtiyya tradition) 1141:(d. 940, founder of the Chishti order proper) 715: 2273:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2118:Journey to God: Sufis and Dervishes in Islam 2107:. Oxford University Press, USA, 2000. Print. 1179:(Moinuddin Chishti) (1141–1230 or 1142–1236) 1101:(d. 728, an early Persian Muslim theologian) 962:Nizamuddin Awliya, Fawa'id al Fu'wad, Pg 444 171: 2094:/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-1623>. 1930:Siyar-ul-Auliya: History of Chishti Silsila 1742:(Muzaffarnagar, India/Makkah, Saudi Arabia) 1254:divides Chishti history into four periods: 1051:, were prepared by the shaykh's disciples. 2431: 2417: 722: 708: 1901: 2238: 1902:Musharraf, Hussain (21 September 2012). 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1605:Qut ul aqtab Qutb ud deen Bakhtiyar kaki 1337:, a popular shrine and pilgrimage site. 1218: 1015: 1001:Absorption in meditation on the Divine ( 887: 838: 1985:http://www.iranica.com/articles/cestiya 1857: 1550:; attending him, his daughter Princess 1508:. Akbar had vowed to visit the Chishti 14: 3220: 2137: 1943:Nizamuddin Auliya (31 December 1996). 1617:Naseer ud deen Mahmood Charagh Dehlavi 1453: 1122:Khwaja Sadid ad-Din Huzaifa al-Marashi 987:Reciting the names of Allāh silently ( 2841:The Revival of the Religious Sciences 2412: 2339:Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2234: 2232: 2146:from the original on 28 November 2020 1888: 1426:Al-Hajj Wali Akram founded the First 1377:and the other from another disciple, 923:point out that the Chishti Order and 902:Chishti practice is also notable for 869: 2599:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari 2312:Ahamed Mohiyudheen Noorishah Jeelani 2167:"The Black American Sufi: A History" 1711:Ahamed Mohiyudheen Noorishah Jeelani 1613:668 A.H (Pak Patan Sharif, Pakistan) 1611:Fareed ud deen Mas’ood Ganj E Shakar 1534:patronised various Chishti shrines. 1054: 820:) to be established in this region. 2245:. Hope India Publ. pp. 22–31. 743: 24: 2229: 2164: 1839:. Palgrave MacMillan, 2007. Print. 1685:1267 A.H (Taunsa Sharif, Pakistan) 141: 25: 3264: 2505:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi 2239:Maxwell., Eaton, Richard (2004). 1858:Chishti, Hakim Moinuddin (1991). 1679:1205 A.H (Mahar Sharif, Pakistan) 1655:(Kichaucha, Uttar Pradesh, India) 1649:(Dist. Malda, West Bengal, India) 1643:(Dist. Malda, West Bengal, India) 1637:(Dist. Malda, West Bengal, India) 1191:("Baba Farid", 1173 or 1175–1266) 846:, renowned saint of Chishti order 3205: 3193: 3181: 3169: 3145: 2665: 1763: 1559: 1539: 1118:(a legendary early Sufi ascetic) 844:Tomb of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti 824:introduced the Chishti Order in 691: 51:Seal emblem of the Chishti order 45: 2371:Āl Inḍiyā Baz-i Ḥanafī, Delhi, 2316: 2305: 2281: 2220: 2211: 2202: 2185: 2173:from the original on 5 May 2020 2158: 2138:Miller, Rasul (18 March 2020). 2131: 2110: 2097: 2073: 2064: 2033: 2016: 1997: 1977: 1321:, where he studied the Qur'an, 1134:Khwaja Mumshad Uluw Al Dīnawarī 1105:'Abdul Wāḥid ibn Zaid Abul Faḍl 866:, Eastern and Southern Africa. 2353:Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 1961: 1936: 1928:Muhammad bin Mubarak Kirmani. 1921: 1851: 1842: 1829: 1816: 1478:to be their spiritual master. 1155:Abu Yusuf Nasar-ud-Din Chishtī 172: 13: 1: 2367:Farīdī, Iḥtishāmuddīn (1992) 2329: 2294:(1975) Second Edition (2017) 1576:Other notable Chishti shaykhs 1259: 1107:(d. 793, an early Sufi saint) 1024: 68: 2337:The Chishtis: a living light 2105:The Chishtis: A Living Light 1625:(Chishtian Sharif, Pakistan) 1404:Sufi groups, especially the 1160:Qutab-ud-Din Maudood Chishtī 967: 7: 2627:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi 2369:Tārīk̲h̲-i iblāg̲h̲-i Cisht 2049:. Retrieved 15 August 2008. 2004:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhalvi 1799:Sufi Ruhaniat International 1756: 1582:Qutb ud deen Modood Chishti 777:. The order was brought to 754: 10: 3269: 2438: 2022:Nizami, K.A. "Čishtiyya". 1701:Muhammad Shamsuddin Sialvi 1389:, who was the disciple of 1375:Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi 1342:Qutab-ud-Din Bakhtyar Kaki 1340:Moinuddin was followed by 1258:Era of the great shaykhs ( 1214: 1210:. (Nizami/Nizamiya branch) 1206:Chishtī Nizami who follow 1199:Chishtī Sabri, who follow 1183:Qutab-ud-Din Bakhtyar Kaki 1058: 897:Nizamuddin Auliya's shrine 773:where it was initiated by 29: 27:Sufi mystic order in Islam 3143: 3056: 3021: 2950: 2873: 2864: 2811: 2740: 2674: 2663: 2446: 2382:Āryā, Ghulām 'Alī (2004) 2085:http://www.brillonline.nl 1713:(Noori Maskan, Hyderabad) 1278:The order was founded by 101: 87: 77: 64: 56: 44: 2988:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi 2836:The Alchemy of Happiness 2821:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya 2561:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili 2208:Schimmel, as cited above 2116:Frembgen, Jurgin Wasim. 2090:24 November 2015 at the 1860:The Book of Sufi Healing 1809: 1740:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 1729:(Golra Sharif, Pakistan) 1689:Ata Hussain Fani Chishti 1683:Muhammad Suleman Taunsvi 1235:Masjid (background), at 1035:Shihāb al-Dīn Suhrawardī 822:Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti 769:named after the town of 3070:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri 2655:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi 2463:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani 2291:Ashraf Jahangir Semnani 1990:19 January 2011 at the 1719:(supreme leader of the 1673:(Fatehpur Sikri, India) 1653:Ashraf Jahangir Semnani 1387:Ashraf Jahangir Semnani 1363:Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari 1344:and Farīduddīn Mas'ūd ' 1203:(Sabiri/Sabriya branch) 1201:Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari 1145:Abu Aḥmad Abdal Chishti 994:Regulating the breath ( 3064:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi 2911:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid 2477:Baha' al-Din Naqshband 2335:Haeri, Muneera (2000) 2197:Anderoon: Sufi Journal 2081:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2045:27 August 2010 at the 2024:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1972:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1635:Akhi Siraj Aainae Hind 1619:757 A.H (Delhi, India) 1607:635 A.H (Delhi, India) 1481:Several rulers of the 1379:Akhi Siraj Aainae Hind 1247: 1021: 965: 946: 899: 886: 847: 146: 3238:Sufism in Afghanistan 3130:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 3094:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 3047:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi 3012:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri 2970:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi 2289:Hayate Makhdoom Syed 1789:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan 1697:(Mithankot, Pakistan) 1677:Noor Muhammad Maharvi 1431:establishment of the 1252:Encyclopedia of Islam 1222: 1077:, Muhammad's cousin. 1061:Chishti-Sabri Silsila 1019: 954: 933: 891: 881: 842: 145: 3243:Sufism in Bangladesh 3006:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi 2994:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz 2491:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 1908:Dr Musharraf Hussain 1661:(Maharashtra, India) 1588:Haji Shareef zandani 1528:Jahanara Begum Sahib 1506:Siege of Chittorgarh 1491:Shaikh Salim Chishti 1231:'s tomb (right) and 1150:Abu Muḥammad Chishti 1128:Abu Hubayra al-Basri 1020:Old man busy in zikr 931:said the following: 783:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 3076:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag 2929:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad 2917:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya 2587:('Umar al-Khalwati) 2040:ORIGIN OF CHISHTIES 1904:"Islam & Music" 1735:(Vadodara, Gujarat) 1695:Khwaja Ghulam Farid 1454:Indo-Islamic rulers 1165:Haji Sharif Zindani 794:Indian subcontinent 41: 3253:Sufism in Pakistan 3100:Bahadur Shah Zafar 3041:Abu Talib al-Makki 3035:Abu Bakr al-Shibli 3008:(d. 295 or 320 AH) 2996:(d. 277 or 286 AH) 2960:(d. 205 or 215 AH) 2851:Dala'il al-Khayrat 2193:Annemarie Schimmel 1969:-0141 "Čishtiyya." 1835:Rozehnal, Robert. 1804:Syed Waheed ashraf 1659:Burhanuddin Gharib 1476:Shaikh 'Ala Al-Haq 1444:Jamaat Ahle Sunnat 1265:/1200 to 757/1356) 1248: 1177:Mu'īnuddīn Chishtī 1075:'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib 1031:ʿAwārif al-Maʿārif 1022: 900: 870:Guiding principles 848: 151:Abdul Qadir Gilani 147: 39: 3228:Sunni Sufi orders 3157: 3156: 3139: 3138: 3082:Muhammad al-Fateh 2976:Dhul-Nun al-Misri 2893:Ibrahim ibn Adham 2881:Al-Hasan al-Basri 2856:Fadha'il al-'Amal 2826:Hilyat al-Awliya' 2658: 2644: 2630: 2616: 2602: 2588: 2578: 2564: 2550: 2547:Ibrahim al-Desuqi 2536: 2522: 2508: 2494: 2480: 2466: 2403:978-93-85083-52-5 2300:978-93-85295-54-6 2126:978-0-19-547642-2 2008:Mashaikh-e-Chisht 1794:Hakim Ahmad Shuja 1746:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 1667:(Gulbarga, India) 1641:Alaul Haq Pandavi 1600:Moinuddin Chishti 1514:Moinuddin Chishti 1468:Bahmani Sultanate 1391:Alaul Haq Pandavi 1383:Alaul Haq Pandavi 1353:Nizamuddin Auliya 1303:Moinuddin Chishti 1237:Nizamuddin Dargah 1229:Nizamuddin Auliya 1208:Nizāmuddīn Auliyā 1189:Farīduddīn Mas'ūd 1116:Ibrāhīm ibn Adham 1099:Al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī 1094:Ali ibn Abu Talib 1055:Spiritual lineage 950:Nizamuddin Auliya 929:Nizamuddin Auliya 925:Moinuddin Chishti 752: 732: 731: 174:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 114: 113: 32:Chishti (surname) 16:(Redirected from 3260: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3198: 3197: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3174: 3173: 3165: 3149: 3112:Emir Abdel-Kader 2941:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi 2935:Shaqiq al-Balkhi 2899:Sufyan al-Thawri 2871: 2870: 2669: 2652: 2638: 2624: 2610: 2596: 2586: 2572: 2558: 2544: 2530: 2516: 2502: 2488: 2474: 2460: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2410: 2409: 2386:Zavvār, Tehran, 2379:with biographies 2323: 2320: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2264: 2236: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2199:, Vol 82, np, nd 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2135: 2129: 2114: 2108: 2103:Haeri, Muneera. 2101: 2095: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2050: 2037: 2031: 2020: 2014: 2001: 1995: 1981: 1975: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1899: 1886: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1833: 1827: 1820: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1623:Tajuddin Chishti 1563: 1543: 1472:Bengal Sultanate 1433:Ishq-Nuri Tariqa 1264: 1261: 1227:'s tomb (left), 1223:Mughal princess 1080:The traditional 963: 944: 757: 747: 745: 724: 717: 710: 698:Islam portal 696: 695: 694: 629:Topics in Sufism 301:Sufi metaphysics 177: 176: 136: 130: 129: 116: 115: 73: 70: 49: 42: 38: 21: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3248:Sufism in India 3218: 3217: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3135: 3124:Omar al-Mukhtar 3052: 3017: 3000:Sahl al-Tustari 2946: 2887:Malik ibn Dinar 2860: 2831:Kashf al-Mahjub 2813:Sufi literature 2807: 2803:Sufi philosophy 2736: 2670: 2661: 2641:Ahmad al-Tijani 2533:Ahmad al-Badawi 2519:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 2442: 2437: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2286: 2282: 2266: 2265: 2253: 2237: 2230: 2226:Akhund, 114–115 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2165:Miller, Rasul. 2163: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2136: 2132: 2115: 2111: 2102: 2098: 2092:Wayback Machine 2078: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2053: 2047:Wayback Machine 2038: 2034: 2021: 2017: 2002: 1998: 1992:Wayback Machine 1982: 1978: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1941: 1937: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1900: 1889: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1555: 1546:The passing of 1544: 1464:Delhi Sultanate 1456: 1280:Abu Ishaq Shami 1262: 1241:Nizamuddin West 1217: 1139:Abu Ishaq Shamī 1063: 1057: 1040:Kashf al-Maḥjūb 1027: 970: 964: 961: 945: 943:Siyar al-Awliya 942: 937: 936: 872: 834:Abu Ishaq Shami 785:in the city of 775:Abu Ishaq Shami 728: 692: 690: 685: 684: 630: 622: 621: 602: 594: 593: 564:Haqqani Anjuman 404: 394: 393: 349: 341: 340: 316:Sufi psychology 306:Sufi philosophy 162: 154: 153:, Baghdad, Iraq 132: 131: 120: 119: 108:Abu Ishaq Shami 104: 71: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3266: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3215: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3155: 3154: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3120:(d. 1302/1885) 3118:Muhammad Ahmad 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3022:4th AH/10th AD 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2982:Sari al-Saqati 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2923:Ibn al-Mubarak 2920: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2877: 2875: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2645: 2631: 2617: 2603: 2589: 2579: 2565: 2551: 2537: 2523: 2509: 2495: 2481: 2467: 2452: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2395: 2380: 2365: 2347: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2315: 2304: 2280: 2251: 2228: 2219: 2210: 2201: 2184: 2157: 2130: 2109: 2096: 2072: 2063: 2051: 2032: 2015: 1996: 1976: 1960: 1953: 1935: 1920: 1887: 1875: 1868: 1850: 1841: 1828: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1784:Sabri Brothers 1781: 1775: 1774: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1743: 1736: 1730: 1727:Meher Ali Shah 1724: 1717:Sayyid Mir Jan 1714: 1708: 1698: 1692: 1691:(Bihar, India) 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1631:(Delhi, India) 1626: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1568:Mughal Emperor 1565: 1558: 1556: 1545: 1538: 1512:, the tomb of 1455: 1452: 1371: 1370: 1367:Chishti-Sabiri 1360: 1357:Chishti Nizami 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1193: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1091: 1059:Main article: 1056: 1053: 1026: 1023: 1014: 1013: 1006: 999: 992: 985: 969: 966: 959: 952:'s quotation: 940: 871: 868: 852:United Kingdom 755:Chishtī ṭarīqa 730: 729: 727: 726: 719: 712: 704: 701: 700: 687: 686: 683: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 620: 619: 614: 612:Notable modern 609: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 296:Sufi cosmology 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 169: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155: 148: 138: 137: 112: 111: 105: 102: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3265: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3233:Chishti Order 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964:Bishr al-Hafi 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951:3rd AH/9th AD 2949: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905:Dawud al-Ta'i 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874:2nd AH/8th AD 2872: 2869: 2867: 2866:Notable Sufis 2863: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2499:Suhrawardiyya 2496: 2492: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2471:Naqshbandiyya 2468: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2392:964-401-200-3 2389: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2373:OCLC 29752219 2370: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2359:1-4039-6026-7 2356: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2345:0-19-579327-7 2342: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2319: 2313: 2308: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2284: 2276: 2270: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2252:81-7871-027-7 2248: 2244: 2243: 2235: 2233: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2106: 2100: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1973: 1970: 1967:Nizami, K.A. 1964: 1956: 1954:9788124600429 1950: 1946: 1939: 1931: 1924: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1871: 1869:0-89281-324-5 1865: 1861: 1854: 1845: 1838: 1832: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1761: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721:Naqshbandiyya 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1671:Salim Chishti 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647:Nur Qutb Alam 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1594:Usman Harooni 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1569: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1526:'s daughter, 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1335:Dargah Sharif 1332: 1331:Usman Harooni 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292:Jabal Qasioun 1289: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1233:Jama'at Khana 1230: 1226: 1221: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1171:Usman Harooni 1169: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1018: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 990: 989:dhikr-i khafī 986: 983: 979: 978: 977: 975: 958: 953: 951: 939: 932: 930: 926: 922: 919:However some 917: 915: 911: 907: 906: 898: 894: 890: 885: 880: 877: 867: 865: 861: 857: 856:United States 853: 845: 841: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 761: 756: 750: 741: 737: 736:Chishti order 725: 720: 718: 713: 711: 706: 705: 703: 702: 699: 689: 688: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 626: 625: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 607:Notable early 605: 604: 601:List of sufis 598: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 403: 398: 397: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 345: 344: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 175: 170: 168: 165: 164: 158: 157: 152: 144: 140: 139: 135: 128: 124: 118: 117: 109: 106: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 930 CE 67: 63: 59: 55: 48: 43: 40:Chishti order 37: 33: 19: 18:Chishti order 3132:(d. 1354 AH) 3126:(d. 1350 AH) 3114:(d. 1300 AH) 3108:(d. 1287 AH) 3102:(d. 1278 AH) 3096:(d. 1277 AH) 3090:(d. 1118 AH) 3057:Sufi leaders 2793:Sufi studies 2647: 2633: 2621:Ba 'Alawiyya 2619: 2605: 2591: 2581: 2567: 2553: 2539: 2525: 2511: 2497: 2483: 2469: 2455: 2383: 2368: 2350: 2336: 2318: 2307: 2288: 2283: 2241: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2196: 2187: 2175:. Retrieved 2160: 2148:. Retrieved 2133: 2117: 2112: 2104: 2099: 2080: 2075: 2066: 2035: 2023: 2018: 2007: 1999: 1979: 1971: 1963: 1944: 1938: 1929: 1923: 1911:. Retrieved 1907: 1859: 1853: 1844: 1836: 1831: 1823: 1818: 1771:Islam portal 1750:Thana Bhawan 1522: 1503: 1499:Sheikhu Baba 1498: 1480: 1457: 1441: 1436: 1419:In 1937 the 1418: 1414: 1399: 1397:associated. 1395: 1372: 1366: 1356: 1339: 1300: 1295: 1277: 1251: 1249: 1239:complex, in 1194: 1079: 1064: 1048: 1038: 1030: 1028: 1009: 1002: 995: 988: 982:dhikr-i jali 981: 971: 955: 947: 934: 918: 903: 901: 882: 874:The Chishti 873: 849: 814:Qalandariyya 791: 735: 733: 544:Ni'matullāhī 509:Sülaymaniyya 494:Maizbhandari 423: 88:Headquarters 57:Abbreviation 36: 3106:Imam Shamil 3084:(d. 886 AH) 3078:(d. 642 AH) 3072:(d. 630 AH) 3066:(d. 589 AH) 3049:(d. 380 AH) 3043:(d. 386 AH) 3037:(d. 334 AH) 3031:(d. 303 AH) 3014:(d. 295 AH) 3002:(d. 283 AH) 2990:(d. 258 AH) 2984:(d. 253 AH) 2978:(d. 245 AH) 2972:(d. 243 AH) 2966:(d. 227 AH) 2943:(d. 200 AH) 2937:(d. 194 AH) 2931:(d. 188 AH) 2925:(d. 181 AH) 2919:(d. 180 AH) 2913:(d. 177 AH) 2907:(d. 165 AH) 2901:(d. 161 AH) 2895:(d. 160 AH) 2889:(d. 128 AH) 2883:(d. 110 AH) 2798:Sufi poetry 2613:Bayram Wali 2583:Khalwatiyya 2555:Shadhiliyya 2448:Sufi orders 1733:Inayat Khan 1707:, Pakistan) 1705:Sial Sharif 1665:Bande Nawaz 1629:Amir Khusro 1284:Afghanistan 1185:(1173–1228) 1045:Ali Hujwīrī 996:pās-i anfās 767:Sunni Islam 675:Persecution 402:Sufi orders 311:Sufi poetry 96:Afghanistan 3222:Categories 3212:Psychology 2607:Bayramiyya 2593:Rahmaniyya 2485:Chishtiyya 2394:in Persian 2330:References 2030:-0141>. 1779:Waris Shah 1703:1300 A.H ( 1548:Shah Jahan 1524:Shah Jahan 1346:Baba Farid 1263: 597 1130:Basra Iraq 1124:Basra Iraq 1033:of Shaykh 1025:Literature 818:Naqshbandi 810:Kubrawiyya 802:Suhrawardi 779:South Asia 744:چشتی طريقة 670:Sufi music 439:Suhrawardi 429:Naqshbandi 103:Key people 82:Sufi order 3200:Education 3088:Aurangzeb 2958:Al-Darani 2707:Muraqabah 2675:Practices 2649:Idrisiyya 2635:Tijaniyya 2575:Ibn Arabi 2569:Akbariyya 2541:Desuqiyya 2527:Badawiyya 2513:Rifa'iyya 2457:Qadiriyya 2269:cite book 2261:705284564 1532:Aurangzeb 1428:Cleveland 1319:Samarkand 1296:Chishtiya 1288:Ibn Arabi 1225:Jahan Ara 1173:(d. 1220) 1167:(d. 1215) 1003:murā-ḳāba 968:Practices 864:Australia 830:Rajasthan 806:Madariyya 749:romanized 574:Issawiyya 549:Qalandari 514:Salihiyya 409:Ba 'Alawi 369:Muraqabah 348:Practices 110:– founder 65:Formation 3176:Religion 2846:Al-Burda 2732:Tawakkul 2727:Tabarruk 2722:Tawassul 2717:Tazkiyah 2363:Excerpts 2171:Archived 2144:Archived 2088:Archived 2043:Archived 1988:Archived 1757:See also 1752:, India) 1552:Jahanara 1495:Jahangir 1460:Tughluqs 1406:Qalandar 1089:Muḥammad 1067:Muhammad 1049:malfūẓāt 1037:and the 960:—  941:—  534:Shattari 499:Malamati 449:Khalwati 434:Shadhili 414:Bektashi 384:Whirling 354:Anasheed 281:Qalandar 149:Tomb of 123:a series 121:Part of 3162:Portals 2763:Karamat 2697:Ziyarat 1913:12 June 1596:617 A.H 1590:612 A.H 1584:527 A.H 1437:silsila 1410:dervish 1215:History 1082:silsila 921:Qadiris 910:Qawwali 893:Qawwali 876:shaykhs 758:) is a 751::  740:Persian 680:Ziyarat 665:History 655:Ma'rifa 617:Singers 579:Jerrahi 569:Inayati 529:Mevlevi 524:Kubrawi 519:Azeemia 504:Mouridi 489:Jelveti 484:Bayrami 474:Darqawi 454:Rahmani 424:Chishti 389:Ziyarat 374:Qawwali 326:Tazkiah 291:Silsila 266:Murshid 251:Ma'rifa 231:Karamat 186:Dervish 60:Chishti 3151:Portal 3029:Ruwaym 2702:Mawlid 2440:Sufism 2401:  2390:  2357:  2343:  2298:  2259:  2249:  2177:15 May 2150:15 May 2124:  2012:Scribd 1951:  1866:  1510:dargah 1483:Mughal 1402:faqiri 1369:branch 1365:– the 1359:branch 1355:– the 1325:, and 1323:hadith 1307:sayyid 1071:Qur'an 860:Canada 798:Qadiri 771:Chisht 650:Haqiqa 645:Tariqa 640:Sharia 635:Tawhid 589:Zahedi 584:Madari 559:Galibi 554:Akbari 539:Uwaisi 479:Senusi 469:Tijani 464:Desuqi 459:Badawi 444:Rifa`i 419:Qadiri 336:Yaqeen 246:Manzil 241:Lataif 211:Haqiqa 134:Sufism 3188:Islam 2788:Salik 2783:Murid 2773:Dhawq 2758:Kashf 2748:Ihsan 2741:Ideas 2712:Taqwa 2687:Haḍra 2682:Dhikr 1994:>. 1810:Notes 1738:Haji 1518:Ajmer 1516:, at 1487:Akbar 1448:Sunni 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Index

Chishti order
Chishti (surname)

Sufi order
Herat
Afghanistan
Abu Ishaq Shami
a series
Islam
Sufism

Abdul Qadir Gilani
Abdal
Al-Insān al-Kāmil
Baqaa
Dervish
Dhawq
Fakir
Fana
Hal
Haqiqa
Ihsan
Irfan
Ishq
Karamat
Kashf
Lataif
Manzil
Ma'rifa
Maqam

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