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was thus measured differently than in most theaters. How well both
General Stilwell and General Wedemeyer persuaded the theater commander-in-chief, Generalissimo Chiang, to support U.S. strategic goals, and how effectively U.S. training and material support could build selected Chinese divisions into modern tactical units, capable of standing up to the Japanese, were secondary objectives. What mattered most was simply keeping China in the war against Japan. The major U.S. failure in China was logistical: America was not able to meet its lend-lease commitments. The closing of the Burma Road in 1942 made it impossible to deliver sufficient equipment, weapons, and munitions to build the dream of a well-equipped and trained thirty-division Chinese force.
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The U.S. Army's main role in China was to keep China in the war through the provision of advice and materiel assistance. As long as China stayed in the war, millions of
Imperial Japanese Army soldiers could be tied down on the Asian mainland instead of being used to fight on other fronts. Success
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in holding back the
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State), brought up to five-Division strength (Chinese New 30th, New 22nd, New 38th, 14th and 50th
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Each of the five divisions had about 15,000 troops, for a total of 75,000 for the whole force. The New 30th and New 38th
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Chinese Army India-Burma
Campaign, A unique pictorial history from a Chinese perspective
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This article is about the WWII military unit. For the Marvel comics superhero team, see
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as the spearhead of his drive to open a land route to China (the
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China
Defensive 1942-1945 was an essay prepared for the
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Units and formations of the
National Revolutionary Army
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Military units and formations in Burma in World War II
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377:. The New 22nd, 14th and 50th Divisions formed the
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529:"X Force" Chinese Expeditionary Force
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445:India-China Division
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465:Burma Road
395:Sun Li-Jen
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391:Ledo Road
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364:American
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354:in the
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