1470:
78:
1017:
2477:
1432:
245:
2453:
1031:
66:
2465:
355:
In 2003, China's
Ministry of Education called for adding environmental education content throughout the public school curriculum from the first year of primary school through the second year of high school. Its guidelines on environmental education emphasized firsthand experience and recommended that
315:
In
February 1958, the Ministry of Higher Education was merged into the Ministry of Education. In July 1964, the Ministry of Higher Education was restored. In July 1966, the Ministry of Higher Education was once again merged into the Ministry of Education.
386:
Beginning in the 1990s, the political counselor system was further institutionalized and expanded in higher educational institutions throughout China, with the
Ministry issuing standardized rules such as term limits and age limits in 2000.
2003:
1114:"国务院办公厅关于印发教育部主要职责内设机构和人员编制规定的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站 Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issuing the Regulations on the Main Responsibilities, Internal Institutions and Staffing of the Ministry of Education"
1754:
1800:
2403:
2312:
2251:
2026:
1748:
1459:
559:
Educational
Examination Agency of the Ministry of Education (Teacher Qualification Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, International Educational Measurement Exchange and Cooperation Center)
2382:
2362:
2347:
2261:
401:
According to the "Regulations on the Main
Functional Configuration, Internal Organizations and Staffing of the Ministry of Education," the Ministry of Education has set up the following institutions:
2372:
2357:
2337:
2332:
2297:
304:
The
Ministry of Education was founded in October 1949. The work of the ministry was overseen by the Culture and Education Commission that was created at the same time. On October 19, writer and poet
1762:
2413:
2377:
2367:
2302:
2282:
1921:
2398:
2342:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2287:
2277:
1878:
2114:
2408:
2119:
2076:
277:, and other educational affairs throughout the country. The Ministry of Education acts as the predominant funder of national universities and colleges in China. The ministry also accredits
2509:
2136:
535:
Educational
Technology and Resource Development Center of the Ministry of Education (Central Audio-visual Education Center, Basic Education Resource Center of the Ministry of Education)
2352:
1437:
1452:
828:
1445:
1469:
2228:
2071:
2188:
748:
2066:
1828:
2144:
1808:
2096:
2011:
1983:
1838:
1279:
Efird, Rob (2020). "Nature for
Nurture in Urban Chinese Childrearing". In Esarey, Ashley; Haddad, Mary Alice; Lewis, Joanna I.; Harrell, Stevan (eds.).
2132:
1843:
1498:
1473:
778:
335:
262:
201:
2140:
1467:
17:
1934:
943:
320:
1654:
1639:
1604:
858:
142:
2041:
1863:
1738:
798:
683:
2181:
1818:
1571:
1552:
873:
753:
258:
1848:
803:
368:
established a political counselor program in 1953, becoming the first university to do so. In this program, new graduates who were also
2292:
1858:
1780:
1599:
1589:
908:
2246:
2101:
2061:
1868:
1669:
898:
868:
843:
838:
758:
2091:
2086:
1823:
933:
2524:
2256:
2174:
2081:
1793:
1679:
918:
783:
763:
345:
decided to abolish the
Ministry of Education and establish the National Education Commission of the People's Republic of China.
2438:
2051:
1833:
1813:
1733:
1539:
823:
526:
Institute of
Language and Character Applications (State Language Commission Putonghua and Character Application Testing Center)
372:
members worked as political counselors in managing the student body and student organizations, often simultaneously serving as
1644:
1350:
1292:
1088:
833:
1689:
1584:
743:
364:
In 1952, the Ministry of Education sought to develop a system of political counselors as a pilot program in universities.
2469:
2036:
1944:
1725:
1664:
1649:
1614:
1579:
1970:
1906:
1891:
1619:
1609:
1483:
768:
467:
Department of Degree Management and Graduate Education (Office of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council)
1770:
1404:
1260:
1151:
788:
349:
342:
331:
2514:
1911:
1694:
928:
323:
decided to abolish the Ministry of Education and establish the Science and Education Group of the State Council.
2046:
1896:
923:
888:
883:
723:
628:
373:
2488:
2154:
2016:
1975:
1965:
1284:
1059:
913:
903:
31:
1886:
1775:
1704:
1659:
1557:
1054:
1049:
948:
853:
808:
648:
613:
188:
2021:
1674:
1332:
818:
728:
708:
514:
Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences (Office of the National Educational Science Planning Leading Group)
348:
In 1998, the Decision on Institutional Reform of the State Council was adopted at the First Session of the
1507:
2519:
2457:
1960:
1634:
1629:
848:
793:
773:
713:
517:
Research Center for Scientific Development of Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education
1786:
1684:
598:
292:
The Ministry of Education currently has 19 internal departments and bureaus. As of 2022, there were 75
1113:
1699:
1624:
953:
733:
608:
379:
The program was interrupted by the Cultural Revolution but resumed in 1977. After its endorsement by
338:'s Science and Education Group was the most important government body in the education bureaucracy.
219:
1219:
1396:
1252:
813:
688:
529:
77:
369:
1249:
People's Diplomacy: How Americans and Chinese Transformed US-China Relations during the Cold War
1853:
963:
693:
1901:
1529:
938:
698:
658:
443:
Education Supervision Bureau (Office of the State Council Education Supervision Commission)
270:
8:
1490:
1002:
893:
673:
663:
603:
523:
Chinese and Foreign Language Exchange and Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Education
476:
Department of International Cooperation and Exchange (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office)
365:
327:
153:
1431:
244:
2207:
1929:
1393:
The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance
1298:
1044:
863:
718:
703:
653:
623:
278:
356:
a quarter of environmental education content should consist of "practice activities".
2056:
1939:
1400:
1346:
1288:
1256:
958:
668:
643:
618:
593:
562:
Ministry of Education Study Abroad Service Center (China Study Abroad Service Center)
2433:
1534:
1524:
1336:
1036:
878:
738:
678:
638:
633:
274:
85:
1084:
589:
There are 75 colleges and universities affiliated with the Ministry of Education.
2166:
1191:
266:
1329:
Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China
428:
Teaching Materials Bureau (Office of the National Teaching Materials Committee)
352:, and the National Education Commission was renamed the Ministry of Education.
2503:
2031:
571:
Degree and Graduate Education Development Center of the Ministry of Education
380:
1302:
2481:
1143:
1022:
184:
1341:
577:
Chinese and Foreign Cultural Exchange Center of the Ministry of Education
312:
was made the first education minister of the People's Republic of China.
1085:"China spends over 5.3 trillion yuan on education in 2020_china.org.cn"
282:
1064:
568:
Ministry of Education Student Services and Quality Development Center
498:
National Language and Words Work Committee (Deputy Ministerial Level)
305:
520:
Vocational Education Development Center of the Ministry of Education
326:
The Ministry of Education was restored after the disruptions of the
1487:
309:
553:
National Education Development Center of the Ministry of Education
65:
286:
163:
574:
Education Quality Assessment Center of the Ministry of Education
359:
1030:
383:, the program expanded across higher educational institutions.
214:
1005:
process thorough scholarships it provides for study in China.
2198:
2150:
1366:
541:
Ministry of Education Education Management Information Center
461:
Department of Science, Technology and Information Technology
293:
1281:
Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State
452:
Department of Physical Education, Health and Arts Education
584:
488:
Secretariat of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO
341:
On June 18, 1985, the Eleventh Standing Committee of the
122:
Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government
1425:
749:
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
580:
Ministry of Education Communication and Education Center
434:
Off-campus Education and Training Supervision Department
233:
30:
For the Ministry of Education in Republic of China, see
2510:
Government ministries of the People's Republic of China
1148:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
255:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
308:
was made the director of the commission, and linguist
975:
China Education Publishing and Media Group Co., Ltd.
959:
Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology
550:
Ministry of Education Fund Supervision Affairs Center
1012:
473:
Language and Words Information Management Department
470:
Language and Words Application Management Department
2196:
779:Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
2501:
944:Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
565:National Student Financial Aid Management Center
511:National Institute of Educational Administration
502:
321:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
1515:
1474:State Council of the People's Republic of China
859:East China University of Science and Technology
2182:
1553:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
1453:
799:China University of Political Science and Law
684:Huazhong University of Science and Technology
464:Department of College and University Students
360:Development of the political counselor system
334:. Until the Ministry's 1975 restoration, the
215:Center for Language Education and Cooperation
48:
984:Chinese Language Publishing House Co., Ltd.
874:Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
754:University of Science and Technology Beijing
492:
482:Party Committee of the Ministry of Education
437:Department of Vocational and Adult Education
804:Central University of Finance and Economics
390:
296:affiliated with the Ministry of Education.
143:Constituent Department of the State Council
27:Chinese central government education agency
2189:
2175:
1460:
1446:
1430:
909:China University of Petroleum (East China)
243:
76:
2155:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
1340:
1242:
1240:
869:Shanghai International Studies University
844:China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
759:Beijing University of Chemical Technology
455:Ideological and Political Work Department
2487:For the Republic of China (Taiwan) see:
1953:
969:
934:Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
547:Secretariat of China Scholarship Council
919:China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
784:China University of Petroleum (Beijing)
764:Beijing Language and Culture University
585:Affiliate higher education institutions
544:Curriculum Materials Research Institute
404:
14:
2502:
1384:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1246:
1237:
1172:
990:China Audio and Video Publishing House
824:Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
413:Department of Policies and Regulations
2170:
2105:
1980:
1441:
1326:
1278:
1220:"新中国70年基础教育改革发展历程 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站"
834:North China Electric Power University
829:Foreign Economic and Trade University
532:(National University for the Elderly)
82:Ministry of Education headquarters in
2464:
1390:
1274:
1272:
1214:
1212:
1186:
1184:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1108:
1106:
839:China University of Mining (Beijing)
744:South China University of Technology
508:Ministry of Education Service Center
145:(cabinet-level executive department)
1640:Human Resources and Social Security
1309:
997:Educational Science Press Co., Ltd.
769:Beijing Foreign Language University
24:
1192:"我国教育体制改革大事记（1949-2010）_改革大数据服务平台"
1154:from the original on June 11, 2022
1091:from the original on June 10, 2021
978:People's Education Press Co., Ltd.
57:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Jiàoyùbù
25:
18:China's Ministry of Education
2536:
1417:
1269:
1209:
1181:
1131:
1103:
789:Communication University of China
2475:
2463:
2452:
2451:
1468:
1029:
1015:
929:Huazhong Agricultural University
64:
1359:
1175:Educational Governance in China
1001:The Ministry has a role in the
889:China Pharmaceutical University
884:Nanjing Agricultural University
629:Dalian University of Technology
419:Comprehensive Reform Department
416:Development Planning Department
2525:Ministries established in 1998
2489:Ministry of Education (Taiwan)
2427:Special administrative regions
1285:University of Washington Press
1166:
1144:"教育部直属高等学校 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站"
1077:
1060:English Medium Medical Schools
914:Wuhan University of Technology
904:Hefei University of Technology
446:Department of Ethnic Education
350:9th National People's Congress
343:6th National People's Congress
332:4th National People's Congress
49:
42:the People's Republic of China
32:Ministry of Education (Taiwan)
13:
1:
1605:Industry and Information Tech
1070:
1055:List of universities in China
1050:History of education in China
949:Southwest Jiaotong University
854:Northeast Forestry University
809:Central Conservatory of Music
649:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
614:China Agricultural University
503:Affiliate public institutions
449:Department of Teacher Affairs
431:Department of Basic Education
397:Ministry of Education (China)
1367:"教育部司局机构 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站"
1333:University of Michigan Press
1173:Yang, Ming; Ni, Hao (2018).
819:Central Academy of Fine Arts
729:East China Normal University
714:Northwest A&F University
538:China Educational Television
7:
2137:Central People's Government
2012:Food and Strategic Reserves
1008:
981:Higher Education Press Ltd.
849:Northeast Normal University
794:Beijing Forestry University
774:Beijing Jiaotong University
440:higher education department
128:State Education Commission
103:; 74 years ago
10:
2541:
1829:Complaints & Proposals
1739:Deputy Secretaries-General
987:Language and Culture Press
924:Huazhong Normal University
899:China University of Mining
599:Renmin University of China
394:
299:
29:
2447:
2426:
2391:
2270:
2237:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2197:Education departments in
2128:
2002:
1920:
1877:
1844:International Development
1761:
1747:
1724:
1717:
1570:
1548:
1506:
1497:
1480:
954:Shaanxi Normal University
734:Ocean University of China
709:Xi'an Jiaotong University
609:Beijing Normal University
493:Affiliate national bureau
294:colleges and universities
228:
220:China Scholarship Council
207:
197:
177:
169:
159:
149:
138:
115:
97:
92:
75:
63:
46:
1397:Cornell University Press
1253:Cornell University Press
1247:Minami, Kazushi (2024).
814:Central Academy of Drama
689:Central South University
530:National Open University
458:Social Sciences Division
391:Organizational structure
40:Ministry of Education of
2515:Ministries of education
1650:Ecology and Environment
724:Northeastern University
479:Office of the Inspector
370:Chinese Communist Party
2042:Forestry and Grassland
1984:☭ Central Party School
1327:Doyon, Jérôme (2023).
1177:. Singapore: Springer.
694:Sun Yat-sen University
374:Communist Youth League
259:constituent department
173:CN¥5.3 trillion (2020)
2229:Ministry of Education
1864:Press and Publication
1839:Intellectual Property
1395:. Ithaca and London:
1391:Chen, Muyang (2024).
1342:10.3998/mpub.12291596
970:Affiliate enterprises
556:China Education Press
485:Retired Cadres Bureau
279:tertiary institutions
189:Minister of Education
2067:Traditional Medicine
1935:Development Research
1809:Financial Regulation
939:Southwest University
699:Chongqing University
659:Southeast University
422:Personnel Department
405:Internal departments
271:vocational education
178:Minister responsible
70:Logo of the Ministry
1892:Hong Kong and Macau
1849:Healthcare Security
1801:Cert. & Accred.
1680:Culture and Tourism
964:Chang'an University
894:Jiangnan University
674:Shandong University
664:Zhejiang University
604:Tsinghua University
366:Tsinghua University
328:Cultural Revolution
154:Government of China
43:
2520:Education in China
2392:Autonomous regions
2222:Central government
2208:Education in China
2108:☭ Central Archives
2102:National Archives
1930:Xinhua News Agency
1859:Government Offices
1196:www.reformdata.org
1045:Education in China
864:Donghua University
719:Lanzhou University
704:Sichuan University
654:Nanjing University
624:Tianjin University
425:Finance Department
410:General Department
319:In June 1970, the
265:, responsible for
116:Preceding agencies
39:
2497:
2496:
2422:
2421:
2238:Direct-controlled
2164:
2163:
2109:
2082:Fire & Rescue
2062:Cultural Heritage
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1940:China Media Group
1781:Market Regulation
1734:Secretary-General
1713:
1712:
1645:Natural Resources
1566:
1565:
1540:Secretary-General
1352:978-0-472-90294-1
1294:978-0-295-74791-0
879:He Hai University
669:Xiamen University
644:Tongji University
619:Nankai University
594:Peking University
283:degree curriculum
251:
250:
101:October 1949
16:(Redirected from
2532:
2479:
2478:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2454:
2219:
2218:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2141:constitutionally
2107:
2103:
2092:Medical Products
2087:Foreign Exchange
2027:Defense Industry
1982:
1978:
1951:
1950:
1897:Overseas Chinese
1803:
1796:
1789:
1722:
1721:
1535:State Councilors
1513:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1472:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1426:Official website
1411:
1410:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1324:
1307:
1306:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1140:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1081:
1039:
1037:Education portal
1034:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
739:Hunan University
679:Wuhan University
639:Fudan University
634:Jilin University
289:of the country.
275:higher education
247:
242:
239:
237:
235:
131:
125:
111:
109:
104:
80:
68:
59:
53:
52:
51:
44:
38:
21:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2476:
2443:
2418:
2387:
2266:
2239:
2233:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2165:
2160:
2124:
2072:Disease Control
1990:
1971:Social Sciences
1949:
1916:
1873:
1799:
1794:Standardization
1792:
1785:
1757:
1743:
1709:
1615:Public Security
1562:
1558:Auditor-General
1544:
1517:
1493:
1476:
1466:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1245:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1011:
972:
587:
505:
495:
407:
399:
393:
362:
330:in 1975 by the
302:
287:school teachers
267:basic education
232:
224:
193:
134:
129:
123:
107:
105:
102:
93:Agency overview
83:
81:
71:
55:
54:
47:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2538:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:Inner Mongolia
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2240:Municipalities
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2215:Mainland China
2212:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Civil Aviation
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1726:General Office
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1620:State Security
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1419:
1418:External links
1416:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1383:
1371:www.moe.gov.cn
1358:
1351:
1308:
1293:
1268:
1261:
1251:. Ithaca, NY:
1236:
1224:www.moe.gov.cn
1208:
1180:
1165:
1130:
1118:www.moe.gov.cn
1102:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1026:
1010:
1007:
999:
998:
995:
994:
993:
992:
991:
988:
982:
979:
971:
968:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
504:
501:
500:
499:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
406:
403:
392:
389:
361:
358:
301:
298:
249:
248:
230:
226:
225:
223:
222:
217:
211:
209:
208:Child agencies
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
192:
191:
181:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
126:
119:
117:
113:
112:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2537:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:State Council
2131:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Civil Service
2113:
2111:
2100:
2098:
2097:State Secrets
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1985:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:Anti-Monopoly
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:People's Bank
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Vice Premiers
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:State Council
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1406:9781501775857
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1262:9781501774157
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1169:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1013:
1006:
1004:
996:
989:
986:
985:
983:
980:
977:
976:
974:
973:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
497:
496:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
402:
398:
388:
384:
382:
381:Deng Xiaoping
377:
376:secretaries.
375:
371:
367:
357:
353:
351:
346:
344:
339:
337:
336:State Council
333:
329:
324:
322:
317:
313:
311:
307:
297:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:State Council
260:
256:
246:
241:
231:
227:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
210:
206:
203:
202:State Council
200:
198:Parent agency
196:
190:
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
172:
170:Annual budget
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
127:
121:
120:
118:
114:
100:
96:
91:
87:
79:
74:
67:
62:
58:
45:
37:
33:
19:
2482:China portal
2480:
2468:
2456:
2313:Heilongjiang
2120:Cryptography
1922:Institutions
1819:Radio and TV
1755:State Assets
1705:Audit Office
1594:
1392:
1386:
1376:November 20,
1374:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1328:
1303:j.ctv19rs1b2
1280:
1248:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1174:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1147:
1123:November 13,
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1093:. Retrieved
1079:
1023:China portal
1000:
588:
400:
396:
385:
378:
363:
354:
347:
340:
325:
318:
314:
303:
291:
254:
252:
185:Huai Jinpeng
160:Headquarters
150:Jurisdiction
56:
36:
2077:Mine Safety
2037:Immigration
1966:Engineering
1945:Meteorology
1912:Information
1854:Counsellors
1670:Agriculture
1590:Development
1572:Departments
1482:Incumbent (
1283:. Seattle:
1229:October 15,
1201:October 15,
1003:foreign aid
130:(1985–1998)
124:(1949–1985)
2504:Categories
1976:Governance
1907:Cyberspace
1834:Statistics
1814:Securities
1763:Affiliated
1071:References
395:See also:
88:of Beijing
50:中华人民共和国教育部
2434:Hong Kong
2353:Guangdong
2293:Guangdong
2271:Provinces
2252:Chongqing
1954:Academies
1869:Religious
1695:Emergency
1660:Transport
1595:Education
1516:Executive
1065:Guozijian
306:Guo Moruo
2458:Category
2414:Xinjiang
2383:Zhejiang
2363:Shandong
2348:Liaoning
2257:Shanghai
2153:denotes
1961:Sciences
1887:Research
1776:Taxation
1718:Agencies
1690:Veterans
1675:Commerce
1488:Li Qiang
1152:Archived
1095:June 10,
1089:Archived
1009:See also
310:Ma Xulun
2470:Commons
2399:Guangxi
2373:Sichuan
2358:Shaanxi
2338:Jiangxi
2333:Jiangsu
2298:Guizhou
2262:Tianjin
2247:Beijing
2047:Railway
2032:Tobacco
2004:Bureaus
1879:Offices
1771:Customs
1749:Special
1655:Housing
1635:Finance
1630:Justice
1600:Science
1585:Defense
1580:Foreign
1525:Premier
1518:meeting
1508:Members
1491:Cabinet
1158:May 29,
300:History
261:of the
229:Website
164:Beijing
108:1949-10
106: (
86:Xicheng
2378:Yunnan
2368:Shanxi
2303:Hainan
2283:Fujian
2143:since
2106:a.k.a.
2017:Energy
1981:a.k.a.
1902:Taiwan
1685:Health
1610:Ethnic
1403:
1349:
1301:
1291:
1259:
285:, and
98:Formed
2439:Macau
2409:Tibet
2343:Jilin
2328:Hunan
2323:Hubei
2318:Henan
2308:Hebei
2288:Gansu
2278:Anhui
2199:China
1824:Sport
1665:Water
1625:Civil
1299:JSTOR
257:is a
2145:1954
2057:Post
2022:Data
1484:14th
1401:ISBN
1378:2023
1347:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1231:2023
1203:2023
1160:2022
1125:2023
1097:2021
253:The
238:.gov
236:.moe
139:Type
84:the
1486:):
1337:doi
240:.cn
2506::
2135:=
1399:.
1369:.
1345:.
1335:.
1331:.
1311:^
1297:.
1287:.
1271:^
1255:.
1239:^
1222:.
1211:^
1194:.
1183:^
1150:.
1146:.
1133:^
1116:.
1105:^
1087:.
281:,
273:,
269:,
234:en
187:,
2190:e
2183:t
2176:v
2157:.
2151:☭
2147:)
2139:(
2110:)
2104:(
1986:)
1979:(
1461:e
1454:t
1447:v
1409:.
1380:.
1355:.
1339::
1305:.
1265:.
1233:.
1205:.
1162:.
1127:.
1099:.
110:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
