Cherry blossom - Knowledge

36: 762: 1854: 1811: 1828: 895: 1190: 481: 2011: 396: 1873: 357: 1958: 705: 1888: 1266: 1638: 1284: 953:, Japan, which has been recorded for about 1200 years, the time of full bloom was relatively stable from 812 to the 1800s. After that, the time of full color rapidly became earlier, and in 2021, the earliest full bloom date in 1200 years was recorded. The average peak bloom day in the 1850s was around April 17, but by the 2020s, it was April 5; the average temperature rose by about 3.4 °C (6.1 °F) during this time. According to the record of full bloom dates of the Yoshino cherry in the 1684: 2114: 2126: 2070: 996: 2248:. However, coumarin has a desirable vanilla-like scent, and the salt curing process used prior to most culinary applications, which involves washing, drying, and salting the blossoms or leaves for a full day, reduces the concentration of coumarin to acceptable levels while preserving its scent. Coumarin may also be isolated from the plant for use in perfumes, pipe 1801:; it is characterized by its pale yellow-green-white flowers when it blooms and pale yellow-pink flowers when they fall. Riken produced the cultivars 'Nishina otome' (blooms in both spring and autumn, or year-round in a greenhouse), 'Nishina haruka' (larger flowers), and 'Nishina komachi' ('lantern-like' flowers that remain partially closed) in the same way. 392:, which have large flowers suitable for cherry blossom viewing and tend to grow into large trees, were distributed over a fairly large area of the country and were close to people's living areas. The development of cherry blossom viewing, and the production of cultivars, is therefore considered to have taken place primarily in Japan. 2098:, it is a widely held consensus that the origin of the first cherry blossoms happened somewhere in the Himalayas, Eurasia but scholars posit that the blossoms may have reached Japan around several thousand years ago. In Japan, centuries of hybridization have brought about more than 300 varieties of the cherry blossom. 1853: 987:, have suggested that without substantial efforts to rein in climate change, the Somei-Yoshino cherry tree variety could face significant challenges and even the risk of disappearing entirely from certain parts of Japan, including Miyazaki, Nagasaki, and Kagoshima prefectures in the Kyushu region by 2100. 377:

viewing has existed in mainland China since ancient times, and although cherry trees have many wild species, most of them had small flowers, and the distribution of wild cherry trees with large flowers suitable for cherry blossom viewing was limited. In Europe and North America, there were few cherry

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In 2023, it has been observed in China that cherry blossoms have reached their peak bloom weeks earlier than they previously had a few decades ago. Similarly, data from Kyoto, Japan, and Washington, D.C., United States, also indicated that blooming periods are occurring earlier in those locations as

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was "Sakura, Sakura". Japanese pilots would paint sakura flowers on the sides of their planes before embarking on a suicide mission, or even take branches of the trees with them on their missions. A cherry blossom painted on the side of a bomber symbolized the intensity and ephemerality of life; in

1658:. Its flowers are nearly pure white, tinged with the palest pink, especially near the stem. They bloom and usually fall within a week before the leaves come out. Therefore, the trees look nearly white from top to bottom. The cultivar takes its name from the village of Somei, which is now part of 975:

as it poses a threat to sakura cultivars, given that they are highly susceptible to shifts in temperature and weather fluctuations. The changes, driven by climate change including warmer temperatures and earlier starts to springtime, may disrupt the timing of their blooms and potentially lead to

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Many cherry species and cultivars bloom between March and April in the Northern Hemisphere. Wild cherry trees, even if they are the same species, differ genetically from one individual to another. Even if they are planted in the same area, there is some variation in the time when they reach full

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In 1975, three Japanese researchers proposed a theory that cherry trees originated in the Himalayan region and spread eastwards to reach Japan at a time before human civilisation, when the Japanese archipelago was connected to the Eurasian continent, and that cherry species differentiation was

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is a wild species that grows slowly. However, it has the longest life span among cherry trees and is easy to grow into large trees. For this reason, there are many large, old specimens of this species in Japan. They are often regarded as sacred and have become landmarks that symbolize

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In the present day, ornamental cherry blossom trees are distributed and cultivated worldwide. While flowering cherry trees were historically present in Europe, North America, and China, the practice of cultivating ornamental cherry trees was centered in Japan, and many of the

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and is characterized by deep pink petals. Wild cherry trees usually do not bloom in cold seasons because they cannot produce offspring if they bloom before spring, when pollinating insects become active. However, it is thought that 'Kawazu-zakura' blooms earlier because

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Kato, Shuri; Matsumoto, Asako; Yoshimura, Kensuke; Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Kawahara, Takayuki; Mukai, Yuzuru; Tsuda, Yoshiaki; Ishio, Shogo; Nakamura, Kentaro; Moriwaki, Kazuo; Shiroishi, Toshihiko; Gojobori, Takashi; Yoshimaru, Hiroshi (30 January 2014).

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1917: 1721:, was crossed with the Oshima cherry. In wild species, flowering before spring is a disadvantageous feature of selection; in cultivars such as 'Kawazu-zakura', early flowering and flower characteristics are preferred, and they are propagated by grafting. 1145:

as a motivation during the war. Even before the war, cherry blossoms were used in propaganda to inspire the "Japanese spirit", as in the "Song of Young Japan", exulting in "warriors" who were "ready like the myriad cherry blossoms to scatter". In 1894,

5295:"A traditional Japanese sweet confection (sakura-mochi) consists of a ball of sweet, glutinous rice wrapped in a salt-pickled cherry leaf. Even if one does not want to eat the leaf, one will still experience a cherry taste as it seeps into the rice." 810:

has spread throughout Japan, and it has become the main object of hanami. Various other cultivars were cut down one after another during changes related to the rapid modernization of cities, such as the reclamation of waterways and the demolition of

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Cherry trees are generally classified by species and cultivar, but in Japan they are also classified using names based on the characteristics of the flowers and trees. Cherry trees with more petals than the ordinary five are classified as

1996:, largely started in the early 20th century, often as gifts from Japan. However, some regions have historically cultivated their own native species of flowering cherry trees, a notable variety of which is the Himalayan wild cherry tree 1913: 1893: 1798: 1872: 4256:

Kato, Shuri; Matsumoto, Asako; Yoshimura, Kensuke; Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Tsuda, Yoshiaki; Ishio, Shogo; Nakamura, Kentaro; Moriwaki, Kazuo; Shiroishi, Toshihiko; Gojobori, Takashi; Yoshimaru, Hiroshi (2012).

1687: 2085:, modern theories based on detailed DNA research reject the theory that the Himalayan cherry tree is the root of the Japanese cherry tree, and the ancestor of the cherry tree is estimated to be a plant belonging to the 815:

gardens. The gardener Takagi Magoemon and the village mayor of Kohoku Village, Shimizu Kengo, were concerned about this situation and preserved a few by planting a row of cherry trees, of various cultivars, along the

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became popular for cherry-blossom viewing because of these characteristics of simultaneous flowering and blooming before the leaves open; it also bears many flowers and grows into a large tree. Many cultivars of the

420:, the Japanese have produced cultivars by selecting superior or mutant trees from among the natural crossings of wild cherry trees. They were also produced by crossing trees artificially and then breeding them by 1887: 910:

bloom. In contrast, cultivars are clones propagated by grafting or cutting, so each tree of the same cultivar planted in the same area will come into full bloom all at once due to their genetic similarity.

926:, which were developed from complex interspecific hybrids based on Oshima cherry, are often used for ornamental purposes. They generally reach full bloom a few days to two weeks after Yoshino cherry does. 881: 4124: 1924:

that develops into a leaf-like structure, and can only be propagated by artificial methods such as grafting and cutting. Cherry trees grown for their fruit are generally cultivars of the related species

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has used the flower as an emblem on its uniforms since the team's first international matches in the 1930s, depicted as a "bud, half-open and full-bloomed". The team is known as the "Brave Blossoms" (

1287: 1168:, involving all Japanese ships, would expose Japan to danger if they failed were countered with the plea that the Navy be permitted to "bloom as flowers of death". The last message of the forces on 3964: 3719: 5335: 1774:

The color of cherry blossoms is generally a gradation between white and red, but there are cultivars with unusual colors such as yellow and green. The representative cultivars of these colors are

238:(a sub-classification of species), hybrids between species, and cultivars exist. Researchers have assigned different scientific names to the same type of cherry tree throughout different periods. 1317:

analysis of 215 cultivars carried out by Japan's Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute in 2014, many of the cultivars that have spread around the world are hybrids produced by crossing

788:; the common people living in urban areas could enjoy them. Books from the period record more than 200 varieties of cherry blossoms and mention many varieties that are currently known, such as 451:

tree, grows quickly, has many large flowers, and has a strong fragrance. Due to these favorable characteristics, the Oshima cherry has been used as a base for many Sakura cultivars (called the

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and Tokyo at the beginning of April, though recent years have trended towards earlier flowerings near the end of March. It proceeds northward and into areas of higher altitude, arriving in

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the first day of work or school coincides with the cherry blossom season. However, while most cherry blossom trees bloom in the spring, there are also lesser-known winter cherry blossoms (

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Shibato, Junko; Takenoya, Fumiko; Hirabayashi, Takahiro; Kimura, Ai; Iwasaki, Yusuke; Toyoda, Yoko; Hori, Motohide; Tamogami, Shigeru; Rakwal, Randeep; Shioda, Seiji (25 July 2019).

1810: 961:, the bloom date was April 5 in 1921, but it was March 31 in 2021. These records are consistent with the history of rapid increases in global mean temperature since the mid-1800s. 793: 325:, this system becoming widely accepted, but some botanists resurrected it as a genus instead. In China and Russia, where there are many more wild cherry species than in Europe, 848:

as it moves northward up the archipelago with the approach of warmer weather, via nightly forecasts following the weather segment of news programs. Since 2009, tracking of the

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Yamada, Takashi; Katsutani, Naruo; Maruyama, Taeko; Kawamura, Tomoko; Yamazaki, Hiroshi; Murayama, Norie; Tong, Weida; Yamazoe, Yasushi; Hirose, Akihiko (23 September 2022).

3995: 1098:. The transience of the blossoms, their beauty, and their volatility have often been associated with mortality and the graceful and ready acceptance of destiny and karma. 130:, which is endemic to Japan, produces many large flowers, is fragrant, easily mutates into double flowers and grows rapidly. As a result, various cultivars, known as the 3206: 867:

Most Japanese schools and public buildings have cherry blossom trees planted outside of them. Since the fiscal and school years both begin in April, in many parts of

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has been largely taken over by private forecasting companies, with the JMA switching to focus only on data collection that than forecasting. The blossoming begins in

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Chandel, V.; Rana, T.; Hallan, V.; Zaidi, A. A. (2007). "Wild Himalayan Cherry (Prunus cerasoides) as a Natural Host of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in India".

2055:, cherry trees originated 10 million years ago in what is now Nepal and later differentiated in the Japanese archipelago, giving rise to species unique to Japan. 1607: 1508: 4134: 1614: 1570: 1451: 1369: 3813: 2332: 1487: 1421: 4734: 3956: 1600: 4390: 1531: 1181:, or wild cherry blossom. The Japanese government encouraged the people to believe that the souls of downed warriors were reincarnated in the blossoms. 820:

bank. In Kyoto, Sano Toemon XIV, a gardener, collected various cultivars and propagated them. After World War II, these cultivars were inherited by the

5354: 5896:—Information about the 37,000 cherry trees in Greater Vancouver (Canada), What's in bloom now, Cherry Scout reports and maps, Cultivar identification. 5175: 4329: 3149: 964:

Japanese cherry trees grown in the Southern Hemisphere will bloom at a different time of the year. For example, in Australia, while the trees in the

2908: 4443: 3249: 3123: 2309: 1897: 1863: 1164:'s poetry urged Japanese soldiers to endure suffering in China and compared the dead soldiers to cherry blossoms. Arguments that the plans for the 746: 406: 218:

in the early 20th century, particularly after Japan presented trees to the United States as a token of friendship in 1912. British plant collector

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Classifying cherry trees is often confusing, since they are relatively prone to mutation and have diverse flowers and characteristics, and many

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Kenta Shirasawa; Tomoya Esumi; Hideki Hirakawa; Hideyuki Tanaka; Akihiro Itai; Andrea Ghelfi; Hideki Nagasaki; Sachiko Isobe (12 March 2019).

1160:. The poem compares falling cherry blossoms to the sacrifice of Japanese soldiers who fall in battles for their country and emperor. In 1932, 142:, which quickly produces cherry trees with the same genetic characteristics as the original individuals, and which are excellent to look at. 5053: 5625:

Lončar, Mirjana; Jakovljević, Martina; Šubarić, Drago; Pavlić, Martina; Buzjak Služek, Vlatka; Cindrić, Ines; Molnar, Maja (18 May 2020).

2993: 2558: 4979: 1228:, the traditional art of Japanese tattoos. In this art form, cherry blossoms are often combined with other classic Japanese symbols like 5427: 4703: 792:. However, this situation was limited to urban areas, and the main objects of hanami across the country were still wild species such as 5861: 5115: 4206:[The observation of flowering dates in the Cherry Preservation Forest at the Tama Forest Science Garden over a 30 year period] 490: 3900: 4953: 965: 5082: 3231: 3987: 2715: 2082: 1135:, cherry blossoms were used as a symbol to motivate the Japanese people and stoke nationalism and militarism. The Japanese proverb 5916: 5381: 4867: 4858: 4548: 4539: 4100: 1021:, cherry blossoms and are considered an enduring metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life. Cherry blossoms frequently appear in 336:, as in Europe and North America, but after a 1992 paper by Hideaki Ohba of the University of Tokyo, classification in the genus 5233: 3036: 1067:

The traditional symbolism of cherry blossoms as a metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life is associated with the influence of

5875: 4645: 3661:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring" 3380:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring" 2969:"Cherry blossoms – celebrated in Japan for centuries and gifted to Americans – are an appreciation of impermanence and spring" 5704: 5280: 5036: 4408: 4084: 3190: 3050: 2951: 1952: 1216: 1173:

this way, falling cherry petals came to represent the sacrifice of youth in suicide missions to honor the emperor. The first

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is a representative cultivar that blooms before the arrival of spring. It is a natural hybrid between the Oshima cherry and

894: 123:. In order to create a cultivar suitable for viewing, a wild species with characteristics suitable for viewing is needed. 4798: 3216: 2658: 1912:, however, some cultivars have structural modifications to render the plant unable to naturally reproduce. For example, 5968: 5818: 5795: 4448:[Classification and morphological identification of cherry trees] (in Japanese). pp. 96–97. Archived from 4148: 3838: 3613: 3506: 2913:[Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers]. 2616: 2461: 108:

of cherry tree are widely distributed, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. They are common in East Asia, especially in

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Sato-zakura Group, have been produced since the 14th century and continue to contribute greatly to the development of

5903: 5837: 4760: 3771: 3743: 3643: 3561: 3534: 3418: 2706: 2507: 2337: 5870: 5501:"Towards identification of bioactive compounds in cold vacuum extracted double cherry blossom (Gosen-Sakura) leaves" 3085: 5890:—Information about the 300,000 Yoshino cherry trees in Macon, Georgia, and the 10-day celebration held in mid-March 5452:

Poonam, V.; Raunak, null; Kumar, G.; Reddy L, C. S.; Jain, R.; Sharma, S. K.; Prasad, A. K.; Parmar, V. S. (2011).

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The history and cultural symbolism of both the seven wild species and the hundreds of forms known for centuries as

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bearing the name. The flower is also used on all manner of historical and contemporary consumer goods, including

463:; Yoshino cherries are actively planted in Asian countries, and Kanzan is actively planted in Western countries. 27: 5910:)—Information about cherry trees and the annual two-week Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia. 905:, consistently reaches full bloom simultaneously between individuals if under the same environmental conditions. 5978: 5963: 4892: 2941: 1142: 821: 4414: 864:

a few weeks later. Japanese locals, in addition to overseas tourists, pay close attention to these forecasts.

4863: 4544: 3352: 3275: 2858:"Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers" 1862:

with rare yellow flowers developed in the Edo period of Japan. One of the cultivars selected for the British

5363: 5155: 3300: 5336:"How Japanese cherry blossom is used in food, what its tastes like, and where in Hong Kong you can find it" 5181: 5116:"Phased genome sequence of an interspecific hybrid 2 flowering cherry, Somei-Yoshino (Cerasus × yedoensis)" 2245: 780:

cultivars were produced and planted on the banks of rivers, in Buddhist temples, in Shinto shrines, and in

4180: 3858: 3157: 4823: 3003: 2918: 2357: 984: 832: 395: 302: 4980:"Wild Himalayan Cherry (Prunus cerasoides) as a Natural Host of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in India" 4449: 3069:

As cherry blossom front comes up, the whole Japan goes into a war; we just can't sit home and let it go.

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Flowering Plants of India, Nepal & Bhutan: Not Recorded in Sir J.D. Hooker's Flora of British India

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Satoshi Ohta; Shinsuke Osumi; Toshio Katsuki; Ikuo Nakamura; Toshiya Yamamoto; Yo-Ichiro Sato (2006).

405:, one of the most popular cherry tree cultivars in Europe and North America, selected for the British 5973: 5881: 4564:"Evaluation of Flowering Cherry Species, Hybrids, and Cultivars Using Simple Sequence Repeat Markers" 4185:[Reorganization and database creation of classification system for cherry blossom cultivars] 3934: 3686: 3588: 1697:, a representative cultivar of the cold season that blooms from late February to early March in Japan 1212: 258: 5684: 4773: 4027: 3434: 5988: 5203: 4397:

Conservation of new lines of cherry blossoms - Efforts based on traits, genes, and disease research

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The Japan Cherry Blossom Association has published a list of Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots (

627:'s poems. The custom was originally limited to the elite of the Imperial Court but soon spread to 443:, and other varieties which grow naturally in Japan, mutate easily. The Oshima cherry, which is an 378:

species with characteristics suitable for cherry blossom viewing. In Japan, on the other hand, the

190: 3207:"Japan's Kyoto cherry blossoms peak on the earliest date in 1,200 years, a sign of climate change" 817: 5993: 5953: 5943: 3901:"Japan trounces South Korea, qualifies for IFAF World Championship | the Japan Times Online" 3688:

Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms: The Militarization of Aesthetics in Japanese History

2822: 1244: 1211:), and has had their current logo since 1952. The cherry blossom is also seen in the logo of the 1157: 1033:, and film, as well as stage set designs for musical performances. There is at least one popular 1013:

composition, where they commonly symbolize impermanence. Due to their characteristic of blooming

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bloom in late September to mid-October, the Sydney cherry blossom festival is in late August.

3180: 2632: 2066:, which is endemic to Japan, differentiated into independent species 5.52 million years ago. 1659: 1554: 1333: 1248: 789: 765: 460: 399: 341: 5858: 5138: 1983: 1655: 1641: 1621: 828:

and the Flower Association of Japan, and from the 1960s onwards were again used for hanami.

456: 5512: 4403:(in Japanese). Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Tama Forest Science Garden. 3908: 3714: 3584: 1990:

The global distribution of ornamental cherry trees, along with flower viewing festivals or

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and many other cultivars have a large number of petals, and the representative cultivar is

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Invasion Rabaul: The Epic Story of Lark Force, the Forgotten Garrison, January - July 1942

704: 540: 532: 176: 168: 8: 5305: 5113: 5089: 3957:"Olympic mascots Miraitowa and Someity invoke the future and cherry trees for 2020 Games" 3843:[Japan Rugby National Team's first jersey discovered, to be exhibited in Kyoto]. 3457: 3235: 3211: 2058:

According to the Kazusa DNA Research Institute, detailed DNA research has shown that the

564: 5516: 4049: 3479: 1141:("the best blossom is the cherry blossom, the best man is a warrior") was evoked in the 5913: 5696: 5661: 5626: 5602: 5585: 5565: 5541: 5500: 5286: 5130: 4515: 4507: 4360: 4291: 4258: 2885: 2795: 2497: 2278: 2143:

Cherry blossoms and leaves are edible, and both are used as food ingredients in Japan:

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The flowering time of cherry trees is thought to be affected by global warming and the

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In Europe and North America, ornamental cherry trees are classified under the subgenus

219: 40: 5262: 4464: 4110: 1309:. By one classification method, there are more than 600 cultivars in Japan, while the 115:

Most of the ornamental cherry trees planted in parks and other places for viewing are

5948: 5833: 5814: 5791: 5700: 5666: 5648: 5607: 5589: 5546: 5528: 5481: 5473: 5290: 5276: 5032: 5007: 4999: 4934: 4756: 4592: 4404: 4296: 4201: 4080: 3881:[Official site of the Japanese American Football National Team] (in Japanese) 3767: 3739: 3639: 3609: 3557: 3530: 3502: 3414: 3186: 3150:"Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots – GoJapanGo (English language version of list)" 3056: 3046: 2947: 2889: 2877: 2857: 2803: 2612: 2457: 2367: 2024: 2015: 1998: 1794: 1444: 1322: 1270: 1169: 1117:

in September 1930 for their secret society established to reorganize the state along

943: 386: 138:(flower viewing) culture. From the modern period, cultivars are mainly propagated by 5134: 4519: 4364: 1385: 1125: 5958: 5692: 5656: 5638: 5597: 5581: 5536: 5520: 5465: 5268: 5122: 4991: 4926: 4653: 4618: 4575: 4499: 4352: 4286: 4278: 3032: 2869: 2787: 2688: 2529: 2285: 1939: 1833: 1816: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1547: 1494: 1428: 1343: 1329: 1275: 1265: 1147: 1095: 958: 923: 914: 722: 715: 698: 694: 667: 452: 429: 318: 235: 206: 81: 5727: 5524: 4483: 5983: 5920: 5907: 5865: 5026: 4074: 3633: 3551: 3435:"Court Lady's Garment (Kosode) with Swallows and Bells on Blossoming Cherry Tree" 3408: 3086:"In Japan, cherry blossom forecasting is a big deal. Warming is making it harder" 2304: 1730: 1577: 1318: 1253: 917:

and the cultivars developed from them, are in full bloom before the leaves open.

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Iezzoni, Amy; Lang, Gregory; Pulawska, Joanna; Quero-García, José, eds. (2017).

4675: 4563: 3353:"Japan's most famous cherry blossom trees could disappear due to climate change" 2322: 2195: 2028:, is native to the Himalayan region of Asia, and is common in countries such as 1637: 678: 5787: 5469: 3759: 3103: 2480:, or garden cherries and information about growing and propagating is found in 2453: 2241: 2168: 2087: 2074: 1933: 1789:

produced a new cultivar named 'Nishina zao' by irradiating cherry trees with a

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in Tokyo. It was developed in the mid- to late-19th century, at the end of the

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series of video games, where many of the game's trees are flowering cherries.

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is nicknamed the "Brave Blossoms", and have sakura embroidered on their chests.

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is the many centuries-old practice of holding feasts or parties under blooming

184: 160: 152: 5272: 4356: 3327:"In China, Climate Change Disrupts a Beloved Tradition: Cherry Blossom Season" 2873: 2776:

and the Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) using ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA"

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have been created for cherry blossom viewing, especially in Japan. Since the

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In Japan, ornamental cherry trees were traditionally classified in the genus

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or Cherry Blossom Society, was the name chosen by young officers within the

5670: 5611: 5550: 5485: 5453: 5011: 4938: 4300: 4054:[Flowers, trees, and birds of Oyama City] (in Japanese). Oyama City 2807: 1927: 1501: 1161: 1132: 1118: 1022: 1000: 983:

Although precise forecasting is generally challenging, AI predictions from

939: 580: 417: 5899: 5454:"Chemical constituents of the genus Prunus and their medicinal properties" 5180:(in Japanese). The Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. Archived from 4076:

Enduring Roots: Encounters with Trees, History, and the American Landscape

1251:. It is also a common way to indicate the start of spring, such as in the 5643: 4282: 3791: 3326: 2746:"The Forgotten British Collector: Captain Collingwood Ingram (1880-1981)" 2217: 2156: 954: 772:

cultivar developed in the Edo period. It has 20 to 50 petals in a flower.

583:(794–1185), however, cherry blossoms were attracting more attention, and 570: 374: 223: 201: 4623: 4511: 1676:

and other works of fiction often show the trees being cultivated in the

1670:. The 'Somei-yoshino' is so widely associated with cherry blossoms that 5925: 2799: 2257: 2253: 2185: 1677: 1663: 1152: 1121: 1038: 682: 632: 485: 5853: 5160:(in Japanese). University Journal Online. 1 April 2019. Archived from 2188:, though the general method of pickling vegetables in salt to produce 3876: 3814:""Rugby Grandma": Designer behind Japan team's cherry blossom emblem" 3720:

The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945

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Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army

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Cherry blossoms have been used symbolically in Japanese sports; the

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Cherry Blossoms Celebration Tourism Office Valle del Jerte in Spain

5126: 3232:"Cherry blossom phenology and temperature reconstructions at Kyoto" 2237: 2223:

Cherry blossoms are used as a flavoring botanical in Japanese Roku

2202: 2148: 2132: 2095: 1978: 1790: 1306: 1174: 1090:(the pathos of things). The connection between cherry blossoms and 1054: 902: 861: 639:

planted areas of cherry blossom trees to encourage this. Under the

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consists of about 100 species of cherry tree, but does not include

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Japan has a wide diversity of cherry trees, including hundreds of

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Since a book written in the Heian period mentions "weeping cherry"

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Chandel, V.; Rana, T.; Hallan, V.; Zaidi, A. A. (December 2007).

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All wild cherry trees produce small, unpalatable fruit or edible

1683: 1224: 628: 286: 210:.) The cultivation of ornamental cherry trees began to spread in 120: 105: 94: 90: 5887: 5498: 3988:"Locals Are Getting Their Cherry Blossom Fix In Animal Crossing" 5827: 5563: 4720: 2037: 1992: 1970: 1921: 1909: 1718: 1243:

The cherry blossom remains symbolic today. It was used for the

1233: 1156:(The Song of the Conquest of the Chinese) to coincide with the 1068: 1050: 868: 812: 781: 686: 475: 290: 249: 222:

conducted important studies of Japanese cherry trees after the

211: 135: 86: 61: 56: 5624: 5404:[【Homemate】Sakura-yu｜Wedding terminology dictionary]. 5362:. Kanagawa International Foundation. p. 4. Archived from 3796:

The Nobility of Failure: Tragic Heroes in the History of Japan

3301:"Cherry Blossoms Are Coming Earlier Because of Climate Change" 3182:

Cultivated vegetables of the world: a multilingual onomasticon

75:

usually refers to flowers of ornamental cherry trees, such as

4326: 4255: 4200:

Katsuki, Toshio; Iwamoto, Kojiro; Ishii, Yukio (March 2011).

3042: 2854: 2160: 2113: 2081:

On the other hand, according to Ko Shimamoto, a professor at

2069: 2033: 2029: 1881:

with rare green flowers developed in the Edo period of Japan.

1786: 1237: 1046: 1030: 1026: 950: 857: 690: 645:

trees, people held cheerful feasts where they ate, and drank

604: 298: 282: 112:, where they have been cultivated, producing many varieties. 109: 5264:

Tsukemono: Decoding the Art and Science of Japanese Pickling

3124:"5 Places to See Japan's (Very Real) Winter Cherry Blossoms" 2125: 1733:

sakura), and those with drooping branches are classified as

2659:"The beauty and history of sakura, Japan's national flower" 2315: 2296: 2213: 1920:, which originated from the Oshima cherry, have a modified 758:

which is around 1,000 years old, are famous for their age.

689:

and cultivated there; it then made its way to the capital,

648: 278: 1562:

Sato-zakura group. Complex interspecific hybrids based on

309:

combined it with several other groupings to form a larger

5234:"How Toxic Cherry Blossoms Are Turned Into Edible Sakura" 4568:

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

4131:

General Incorporated Association Kitakyushu Ryokka Kyokai

3859:"Women's T20 Cricket : Nepal ends in third position" 3453:"Sakura: Cherry Blossoms as Living Symbols of Friendship" 3108: 2224: 2164: 1314: 1229: 995: 785: 573:(710–794), when the custom is said to have begun, it was 548: 5566:"Combined Risk Assessment of Food-derived Coumarin with 5451: 5267:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 120. 4482:

Olsen, Richard T.; Whittemore, Alan T. (December 2009).

2565:. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University. Archived from 3659:

Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).

3378:

Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).

2967:

Citko-DuPlantis, Małgorzata (Gosia) K. (7 March 2024).

2939: 1680:

or earlier, although such depictions are anachronisms.

1313:

claims that there are 800. According to the results of

366:, a species of cherry tree that has given rise to many 5900:

Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia

5893: 5627:"Coumarins in Food and Methods of Their Determination" 4977: 4916: 4562:

Ma, Hongmei; Olsen, Richard; Pooler, Margaret (2009).

4018:"Visitors return to renowned cherry tree in Fukushima" 3695: 3038:

Sennin no sakura, zokujin no sakura: Nippon kaibo kiko

2376:. The old kana form remains preferred in modern usage. 2333:

Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia

2205:

and drunk at festive events like weddings in place of

1328:

with various wild species. Among these cultivars, the

875:

in Japanese) that bloom between October and December.

646: 640: 596: 590: 584: 574: 546: 508: 502: 340:

became more common. This means that (for example) the

4735:"A look at Cherry Blossoms blooming around the world" 4105:[Introduction! Varieties of cherry blossom]. 1654:

The most popular cherry blossom cultivar in Japan is

4259:"Clone identification in Japanese flowering cherry ( 2005: 119:

developed for ornamental purposes from various wild

4199: 3496: 3045:, Japan: JTB Nihon Kotsu Kosha Shuppan Jigyokyoku. 1860:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Grandiflora' A. Wagner (Ukon) 1782:, which were developed in the Edo period of Japan. 1776:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Grandiflora' A. Wagner (Ukon) 1555:

Prunus serrulata var. lannesiana, Prunus lannesiana

886:), with at least one location in every prefecture. 673:is considered the oldest cultivar in Japan. In the 93:). Cherry blossoms have been described as having a 3104:"Japan's cherry blossom 'earliest peak since 812'" 2260:is a more common natural source of this chemical. 1918:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Albo-rosea' Makino (Fugenzo) 737:, Buddhist temples, and local areas. For example, 466: 193:of Japan, and is central to the custom of hanami. 5356:TSUKEMONO: A Look at Japanese Pickling Techniques 4886: 4884: 4595:"Genetic characterization of flowering cherries ( 942:. According to the record of full bloom dates of 5935: 5884:—Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 5878:—Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 5260: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 3154:Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots – GoJapanGo 2998:[Forecast of new cherry blossom blooms] 2559:"Studies on the History of the Flowering Cherry" 2310:List of Award of Garden Merit flowering cherries 1896:. One of the cultivars selected for the British 677:, when the population increased in the southern 666:, one of the cultivars with pendulous branches, 5428:"Bartenders' guide to foraging: Cherry blossom" 5051: 4481: 4338:) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers" 4072: 3658: 3377: 2966: 2915:Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 1072: 836: 616: 412:Because cherry trees have mutable traits, many 181:) can mean either the tree or its flowers (see 5859:Japanese Cherry Blossom Events & Locations 5382:"Cherry blossom captures the flavor of spring" 5306:"Preserved Cherry Blossoms and Sakura Vinegar" 4881: 3733: 3583: 2534:[Basic knowledge of cherry blossoms]. 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2371: 2361: 2319:: special attack aircraft used in World War II 2201:Salt-pickled blossoms in hot water are called 2177: 1206: 1083: 879: 659: 623:meant "cherry blossoms," as implied by one of 610: 562: 554: 538: 530: 522: 514: 182: 174: 166: 158: 150: 4561: 4424: 3593:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 9–10. 3234:. Osaka Prefecture University. Archived from 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2051:According to Masataka Somego, a professor at 1987:, have been developed from Japanese hybrids. 1839:is a cultivar having characteristics of both 1717:, which did not originally grow naturally in 1101: 976:reduced flowering and cultural significance. 39:Cherry tree in bloom in Yachounomori Garden, 19:"Sakura" redirects here. For other uses, see 5888:International Cherry Blossom Festival Online 5256: 5254: 3603: 3520: 3518: 3497:Young, John; Nakajima-Okano, Kimiko (1985). 2903: 2901: 2899: 1879:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' Koidz (Gyoiko) 1780:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' Koidz (Gyoiko) 1184: 1015: 929: 5204:"Cherry Blossoms: History Behind the Bloom" 5080: 4799:"The Sakura Campaign – The State of Berlin" 4484:"Validation of the Hybrid Flowering Cherry 3691:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 3590:Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms 3556:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 414. 3501:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 268. 2917:(in Japanese). 16 June 2014. Archived from 97:-like smell, which is mainly attributed to 5329: 5327: 5261:Mouritsen, Ole G.; Styrbæk, Klavs (2021). 3807: 3805: 3798:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 290. 3684: 3250:"Sakura Matsuri - Cherry Blossom Festival" 2581: 2522: 2390: 1702:''Prunus'' × ''kanzakura'' 'Kawazu-zakura' 1222:Cherry blossoms are a prevalent symbol in 5660: 5642: 5601: 5540: 5251: 5055:中国の人たちはなぜ花見をするようになったのか日本を通じて桜を再発見した中国の人々 4745: 4622: 4290: 4133:(in Japanese). April 2016. Archived from 4073:Brandow Samuels, Gayle (3 January 2005). 3786: 3784: 3734:Harries, Meirion; Harries, Susie (1991). 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3524: 3515: 3031: 2896: 2216:are pickled in salted water and used for 2184:, is said to date back to the end of the 1946: 681:, the Oshima cherry, which originated in 5725: 5232:Friedman, Stephanie (28 February 2023). 5231: 5024: 4951: 4708:New Zealand Plant Producers Incorporated 4680:[A new kind of cherry blossom]. 4586: 4469:University of Connecticut Plant Database 4465:"Prunus × incam: Okame Flowering Cherry" 4079:. Rutgers University Press. p. 75. 3758: 3635:The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s 3406: 3402: 3400: 3273: 3172: 3041:(in Japanese). Osaka Seikei University, 2943:Mizue Sawano: The Art of the Cherry Tree 2716:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 2637:Cambridge Dictionary: English Dictionary 2083:Nara Institute of Science and Technology 2068: 2009: 1956: 1914:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Hisakura' (Ichiyo) 1682: 1636: 1282: 1264: 1188: 1007:Cherry blossoms are a frequent topic in 994: 893: 760: 703: 479: 394: 355: 189:). The cherry blossom is considered the 34: 5804: 5781: 5689:Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy 5324: 4868:United States Department of Agriculture 4859:Germplasm Resources Information Network 4816: 4549:United States Department of Agriculture 4540:Germplasm Resources Information Network 4441: 4330:"Origins of Japanese flowering cherry ( 3933:. Freetattoodesigns.org. Archived from 3802: 3701: 3628: 3549: 2946:. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 12. 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2823:"Japanese Cherry Trees under the Genus 2602: 2556: 2481: 2447: 5936: 4791: 4267:) cultivars using nuclear SSR markers" 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4042: 3985: 3790: 3781: 3713: 3570: 3156:. Mi Marketing Pty Ltd. Archived from 2986: 2769: 2656: 1799:''Prunus serrulata'' 'Gioiko' (Gyoiko) 5830:Cherries: Botany, Production and Uses 5346: 5227: 5225: 4952:Chandran, Divya (18 September 2019). 4774:"Cherry Trees: A First Lady's Legacy" 4732: 4696: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 3723:. Random House New York. p. 539. 3397: 3079: 3077: 2502:[FAQ・Cherry Blossom Trivia]. 2151:, and used for coaxing out flavor in 2147:The blossoms are pickled in salt and 1953:Cherry blossom cultivation by country 1761:', all derived from the wild species 1217:Japan national American football team 990: 751:which is around 1,500 years old, and 579:blossoms that people admired. By the 5914:Cherry Blossoms Celebration in Japan 5751: 5379: 5352: 5088:. J stage. p. 4. Archived from 4842: 4607:spacer sequences of chloroplast DNA" 4526: 4189:(in Japanese). 2013. pp. 58–59. 3998:from the original on 15 January 2024 3527:The Body in Postwar Japanese Fiction 3229: 3178: 2841: 2820: 2705: 1894:''Prunus × sieboldii'' 'Beni-yutaka' 1342:The following species, hybrids, and 247:("true cherries"), within the genus 5685:"Principles of herbal pharmacology" 5333: 3811: 3179:Kays, Stanley J. (3 October 2011). 2743: 2244:and is banned in high doses by the 2236:Cherry leaves and blossoms contain 1981:planted worldwide, such as that of 1094:dates back to 18th-century scholar 13: 5813:] (in Japanese). SB Creative. 5728:"Cherry blossom toxicity? #388219" 5726:Bricault, Robert (13 March 2017). 5697:10.1016/b978-0-443-06992-5.00002-5 5691:, Elsevier, pp. 17–82, 2013, 5586:10.14252/foodsafetyfscj.D-21-00015 5222: 4555: 4378: 4307: 4222: 3949: 3907:. 27 February 2011. Archived from 3083: 3074: 2611:] (in Japanese). SB Creative. 2510:from the original on 5 August 2014 2256:in vanilla flavorings, though the 889: 802:Since Japan was modernized in the 14: 6005: 5894:Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival 5847: 5052:Nobuhiko Tanaka (24 March 2021). 4462: 3967:from the original on 22 July 2018 3480:"Large Dish with Cherry Blossoms" 3413:. World Scientific. p. 142. 3230:Aono, Yasuyuki (1 October 2015). 2506:(in Japanese). 日本以外にも桜は自生してるの？ . 2338:Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival 2006:The origin of wild cherry species 971:There's an escalating concern of 856:in January and typically reaches 744:which is around 2,000 years old, 447:in Japan, tends to mutate into a 329:continues to be used as a genus. 229: 5745: 5719: 5677: 5618: 5557: 5492: 5445: 5420: 5392: 5373: 5334:Mok, Charmaine (25 March 2023). 4890: 4733:Moore, Di'Amond (1 March 2023). 3608:. Zenith Press. pp. 73–74. 3499:Learn Japanese: New College Text 3276:"Sydney Cherry Blossom Festival" 2940:Brooklyn Botanic Garden (2006). 2910:DNAからわかったサクラ品種の真実 ―そのほとんどは雑種が起源― 2536:JAPAN Cherry Blossom Association 2171:. The pickling method, known as 2124: 2112: 1886: 1871: 1852: 1837:'Plena Rosea' (Yae-beni-shidare) 1826: 1809: 1656:'Somei-yoshino' (Yoshino cherry) 1649:'Somei-yoshino' (Yoshino cherry) 1060: 1045:", in addition to several later 901:, a cultivar propagated through 635:, to the common people as well. 347:is now used in Japan instead of 5298: 5196: 5168: 5148: 5107: 5083:"How it became Sakura in Japan" 5074: 5045: 5018: 4971: 4945: 4910: 4766: 4726: 4704:"Prunus serrulata Auckland ban" 4668: 4638: 4611:園芸雑誌(J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.) 4475: 4456: 4203:多摩森林科学園サクラ保存林における30年間のサクラの開花期観測 4193: 4173: 4157:. 29 March 2022. Archived from 4141: 4117: 4093: 4066: 4026:. 26 April 2012. Archived from 4010: 3986:Diller, Nathan (6 April 2020). 3979: 3931:"Cherry Blossom Tattoo Designs" 3923: 3893: 3869: 3851: 3831: 3752: 3727: 3707: 3678: 3652: 3638:. Johnathan Cape. p. 441. 3622: 3597: 3543: 3490: 3472: 3445: 3427: 3371: 3345: 3319: 3293: 3274:Skidmore, Maya (14 July 2023). 3267: 3242: 3223: 3215:. 30 March 2021. Archived from 3199: 3142: 3116: 3096: 3084:Ha, Thu-huong (23 March 2023). 3025: 3006:. December 1996. Archived from 2960: 2933: 2814: 2770:Lee, Sangtae; Wen, Jun (2001). 2763: 2737: 2699: 2504:The Flower Association of Japan 2351: 2194:has been known as early as the 2101: 2053:Tokyo University of Agriculture 2044:, where it is also cultivated. 1695:'Kawazu-zakura' (Kawazu cherry) 1203:Japan national rugby union team 1195:Japan national rugby union team 1138:hana wa sakuragi, hito wa bushi 835:(JMA) and the public track the 784:gardens in urban areas such as 28:Cherry Blossom (disambiguation) 5505:Plant Signaling & Behavior 5380:Itoh, Makiko (23 March 2012). 4954:"SAKURA MAGIC IN THE NILGIRIS" 3847:(in Japanese). 17 August 2019. 3410:Japan—between Myth and Reality 3130:. Gaijin Pot. 12 December 2018 2831:The Journal of Japanese Botany 2676: 2650: 2625: 2557:Qingwei, Yao (February 1982). 2550: 2490: 2482:Kuitert, Wybe (6 March 2015). 2470: 2263:Cherry seeds and bark contain 833:Japanese Meteorological Agency 822:National Institute of Genetics 491:Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji 455:). Two such cultivars are the 196:Sakura trees are often called 1: 5882:Flowering cherry introduction 5854:Japanese Cherry Blossom Guide 5525:10.1080/15592324.2019.1644594 5058:(in Japanese). Archived from 4864:Agricultural Research Service 4545:Agricultural Research Service 4392:桜の新しい系統保全 ―形質・遺伝子・病害研究に基づく取組― 4109:(in Japanese). Archived from 3738:. Random House. p. 424. 2484:"Japanese Flowering Cherries" 2383: 1071:, embodied in the concept of 2772:"A phylogenetic analysis of 2299:: discussion of the role of 2246:Food and Drug Administration 2048:actively promoted in Japan. 1279:that is over 1,000 years old 1260: 200:in English. (This is also a 7: 5754:"I Swallowed A Cherry Pit!" 5458:Current Medicinal Chemistry 5353:Reid, Libby (August 2008). 5157:ソメイヨシノのゲノム解読に成功、開花時期の予測が可能に 4753:Trees of Britain and Europe 4345:Tree Genetics & Genomes 3525:Slaymaker, Douglas (2004). 3004:Japan Meteorological Agency 2862:Tree Genetics & Genomes 2358:Historical kana orthography 2293:: sakura wood craftsmanship 2270: 2231: 2159:Japanese confectionery, or 2022:The wild Himalayan cherry, 1073: 1037:, originally meant for the 985:Japan Meteorological Agency 913:Some wild species, such as 837: 776:In the Edo period, various 647: 641: 617: 597: 591: 585: 575: 547: 509: 503: 317:was later converted into a 87:trees grown for their fruit 10: 6010: 5871:Copenhagen Sakura Festival 5811:Science of Cherry Blossoms 5775: 5470:10.2174/092986711803414386 4150:白の輝き新種のしだれ桜茨城の「博士」が上野で発見 3963:. AFP-JIJI. 22 July 2018. 3764:One Hundred Million Hearts 3550:McClain, James L. (2002). 3529:. Routledge. p. 122. 3185:. Springer. pp. 15–. 2780:American Journal of Botany 2657:Honoca (4 February 2015). 2609:Science of Cherry Blossoms 2167:most-commonly filled with 1950: 1820:'Pendula' (Shidare-zakura) 1737:, or weeping cherry. Most 1177:unit had a subunit called 1102:Nationalism and militarism 826:Tama Forest Science Garden 697:first appeared during the 473: 297:was originally named as a 89:(although these also have 25: 18: 16:Blossom of the cherry tree 5969:National symbols of Japan 5876:Flowering cherry Database 5273:10.1007/978-3-030-57862-6 4357:10.1007/s11295-014-0697-1 4129:[Flower Corner]. 3840:ラグビー日本代表初代ジャージー発見、京都で展示へ 2874:10.1007/s11295-014-0697-1 2685:Oxford English Dictionary 2372: 2362: 2267:and should not be eaten. 2178: 1666:and the beginning of the 1297:, a cultivar produced in 1213:Japan Cricket Association 1207: 1185:Artistic and popular uses 1084: 1003:depicting cherry blossoms 930:Impacts of climate change 880: 671:'Pendula' (Sidare-zakura) 660: 611: 563: 555: 539: 531: 523: 515: 470:: Flower viewing in Japan 183: 175: 167: 159: 151: 5906:1 September 2009 at the 5805:Katsuki, Toshio (2018). 5782:Katsuki, Toshio (2015). 5400: 5340:South China Morning Post 5176: 5156: 5054: 5025:Naithani, H. B. (1990). 4996:10.1094/PDIS-91-12-1686C 4931:10.1094/PDIS-91-12-1686C 4676: 4580:10.21273/JASHS.134.4.435 4444: 4442:Katsuki, Toshio (2017). 4391: 4202: 4181: 4149: 4125: 4101: 4050: 3878:アメリカンフットボール日本代表オフィシャルサイト 3877: 3839: 3407:Choy Lee, Khoon (1995). 2994: 2909: 2683:"Japanese cherry (n.)". 2603:Katsuki, Toshio (2018). 2530: 2498: 2448:Katsuki, Toshio (2015). 2344: 1041:(bamboo flute), titled " 595:. From then on, in both 488:and cherry blossom from 4893:"Wild Himalayan Cherry" 4182:サクラ栽培品種の分類体系の再編とデータベース化 3685:Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko. 3553:Japan: A Modern History 2750:www.rosemarybandini.com 2282:: play by Anton Chekhov 2240:, which is potentially 1764:Prunus itosakura (syn, 1158:First Sino-Japanese War 685:Island, was brought to 21:Sakura (disambiguation) 5031:. Surya Publications. 4897:www.flowersofindia.net 4751:Rushforth, K. (1999). 4723:, p. 100, pp. 119–122. 2821:Ohba, Hideaki (1992). 2693:10.1093/OED/5455638245 2078: 2019: 1973: 1947:Cultivation by country 1745:are cultivars. Famous 1698: 1651: 1302: 1280: 1245:Tokyo 2020 Paralympics 1198: 1143:Imperial Japanese army 1124:lines, via a military 1115:Imperial Japanese Army 1016: 1004: 906: 773: 719: 499: 428:. Oshima, Yamazakura, 409: 403:'Kanzan' or 'Sekiyama' 370: 44: 5979:Plants used in bonsai 5964:Garden plants of Asia 5919:9 August 2022 at the 5432:www.diffordsguide.com 5401:【ホームメイト】桜湯｜ウェディング用語辞書 5177:秋咲きのサクラはヒマラヤザクラの先祖返り？ 4778:National Park Service 4113:on 26 September 2020. 3604:Bruce Gamble (2014). 3585:Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko 2072: 2013: 1960: 1898:Award of Garden Merit 1864:Award of Garden Merit 1797:of the green-petaled 1793:. This cultivar is a 1686: 1640: 1286: 1273:", a tree of species 1268: 1192: 1153:Shina seibatsu no uta 998: 966:Cowra Japanese Garden 897: 764: 707: 483: 407:Award of Garden Merit 398: 359: 38: 5864:31 July 2016 at the 5752:Mekonnen, Serkalem. 5644:10.3390/foods9050645 5369:on 24 November 2010. 4283:10.1270/jsbbs.62.248 4137:on 12 February 2019. 3484:Asian Art at The Met 3439:Asian Art at The Met 1585:Prunus × subhirtella 1525:Prunus pseudocerasus 1166:Battle of Leyte Gulf 844:cherry blossom front 631:society and, by the 589:was synonymous with 569:) trees. During the 26:For other uses, see 5517:2019PlSiB..14E4594S 4721:Iezzoni et al. 2017 4624:10.2503/jjshs.75.72 3865:. 19 November 2023. 3845:スポニチ Sponichi Annex 3458:Library of Congress 3212:The Washington Post 2744:Bandini, Rosemary. 2163:, a Japanese sweet 2149:umezu (ume vinegar) 1961:Cherry blossoms at 1749:cultivars include ' 1608:Prunus × tajimensis 1509:Prunus × parvifolia 799:and Oshima cherry. 713:, a 2,000-year-old 484:Woodblock print of 43:, Japan, April 2009 2687:. September 2023. 2279:The Cherry Orchard 2079: 2020: 1984:Prunus × yedoensis 1974: 1766:Prunus subhirtella 1711:Prunus campanulata 1706:Prunus campanulata 1699: 1652: 1622:Prunus × yedoensis 1615:Prunus × takenakae 1571:Prunus × sieboldii 1476:Prunus leveilleana 1452:Prunus × kanzakura 1434:Prunus subhirtella 1370:Prunus × furuseana 1363:Prunus campanulata 1303: 1281: 1199: 1053:, stationery, and 1005: 991:Symbolism in Japan 936:heat island effect 907: 774: 728:Prunus subhirtella 720: 637:Tokugawa Yoshimune 500: 410: 371: 220:Collingwood Ingram 145:The Japanese word 45: 41:Tatebayashi, Gunma 5706:978-0-443-06992-5 5464:(25): 3758–3824. 5282:978-3-030-57861-9 5081:Masataka Somego. 5038:978-81-85276-20-5 4852:Prunus cerasoides 4824:"Cherry Blossoms" 4410:978-4-905304-19-7 4212:Bulletin of FFPRI 4086:978-0-8135-3539-5 3192:978-90-8686-720-2 3052:978-4-533-01983-8 3033:Akasegawa, Genpei 3013:on 6 January 2013 2953:978-1-889538-25-9 2025:Prunus cerasoides 2016:Prunus cerasoides 1999:Prunus cerasoides 1488:Prunus × miyoshii 1445:Prunus jamasakura 1422:Prunus × introrsa 1330:Sato-zakura Group 1324:Prunus jamasakura 1271:Miharu Takizakura 1150:composed a poem, 945:Prunus jamasakura 924:Sato-zakura group 795:Prunus jamasakura 695:Sato-zakura Group 453:Sato-zakura Group 388:Prunus jamasakura 6001: 5974:Ornamental trees 5930: 5843: 5824: 5807:Sakura no Kagaku 5801: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5664: 5646: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5605: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5544: 5511:(10): e1644594. 5496: 5490: 5489: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5361: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5302: 5296: 5294: 5258: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5164:on 7 April 2021. 5152: 5146: 5145: 5144:on 12 June 2021. 5143: 5137:. Archived from 5120: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5095:on 28 March 2023 5094: 5087: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5062:on 24 April 2021 5049: 5043: 5042: 5022: 5016: 5015: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4830:. 16 August 2017 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4770: 4764: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4710:. 3 August 2021. 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4652:. Archived from 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4452:on 1 March 2021. 4439: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4413:. Archived from 4402: 4387: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4342: 4324: 4305: 4304: 4294: 4271:Breeding Science 4253: 4220: 4219: 4209: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4161:on 28 March 2022 4145: 4139: 4138: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4030:on 26 April 2012 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3812:Shimbun, Kyoto. 3809: 3800: 3799: 3788: 3779: 3777: 3766:. Vintage Book. 3756: 3750: 3749: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3665:The Conversation 3656: 3650: 3649: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3581: 3568: 3567: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3522: 3513: 3512: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3384:The Conversation 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3254:www.visitnsw.com 3246: 3240: 3239: 3238:on 3 April 2021. 3227: 3221: 3220: 3219:on 3 April 2021. 3203: 3197: 3196: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3128:GaijinPot Travel 3120: 3114: 3113: 3112:. 30 March 2021. 3100: 3094: 3093: 3081: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3064: 3059:on 28 April 2007 3055:. 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Archived from 2713: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2605:Sakura no Kagaku 2600: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2445: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2355: 2286:Cherry Tree Park 2183: 2181: 2180: 2128: 2119:Pickled blossoms 2116: 2060:Prunus itosakura 1940:Prunus fruticosa 1890: 1875: 1856: 1835:Prunus itosakura 1830: 1818:Prunus itosakura 1813: 1759:Yae-beni-shidare 1548:Prunus sargentii 1495:Prunus nipponica 1481:Prunus verecunda 1429:Prunus itosakura 1335:Prunus serrulata 1276:Prunus itosakura 1210: 1209: 1148:Sasaki Nobutsuna 1096:Motoori Norinaga 1089: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1019: 959:Washington, D.C. 885: 884: 847: 840: 831:Every year, the 724:Prunus itosakura 716:Prunus itosakura 699:Muromachi period 669:Prunus itosakura 665: 663: 662: 652: 644: 622: 620: 614: 613: 602: 594: 588: 578: 568: 567: 560: 559: 552: 544: 543: 536: 535: 528: 527: 520: 519: 512: 506: 439:Prunus itosakura 401:Prunus serrulata 207:Prunus serrulata 188: 187: 180: 179: 172: 171: 164: 163: 156: 155: 82:Prunus serrulata 6009: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5989:Spring (season) 5934: 5933: 5928: 5921:Wayback Machine 5908:Wayback Machine 5866:Wayback Machine 5850: 5840: 5821: 5798: 5786:(in Japanese). 5778: 5773: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5724: 5720: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5623: 5619: 5562: 5558: 5497: 5493: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5386:The Japan Times 5378: 5374: 5366: 5359: 5351: 5347: 5332: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5283: 5259: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5230: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5210:. 16 April 2013 5202: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5184:on 5 April 2024 5178: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5141: 5118: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5039: 5023: 5019: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4950: 4946: 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4891:Pāgé, Navendu. 4889: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4828:City of Toronto 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4750: 4746: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4656:on 2 March 2021 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4591: 4587: 4560: 4556: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4504:10.3417/2007177 4480: 4476: 4463:Brand, Mark H. 4461: 4457: 4446: 4440: 4425: 4420:on 8 July 2014. 4417: 4411: 4400: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4340: 4325: 4308: 4254: 4223: 4214:(in Japanese). 4207: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4153:(in Japanese). 4151: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3961:The Japan Times 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3937:on 22 June 2013 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3911:on 2 March 2011 3905:The Japan Times 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3810: 3803: 3789: 3782: 3774: 3760:Sakamoto, Kerri 3757: 3753: 3746: 3732: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3700: 3696: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3602: 3598: 3582: 3571: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3495: 3491: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3405: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3359:. 25 March 2024 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3333:. 22 March 2023 3325: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3307:. 18 March 2024 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3228: 3224: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3090:The Japan Times 3082: 3075: 3062: 3060: 3053: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3002:(in Japanese). 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2921:on 9 March 2019 2911: 2907: 2906: 2897: 2853: 2842: 2819: 2815: 2792:10.2307/2657135 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2725:on 26 June 2015 2722: 2711: 2704: 2700: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2601: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2486:. Timber Press. 2475: 2471: 2464: 2452:(in Japanese). 2446: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2305:Japanese poetry 2273: 2234: 2175: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2104: 2064:Prunus speciosa 2008: 1963:Kungsträdgården 1955: 1949: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1891: 1882: 1876: 1867: 1857: 1848: 1831: 1822: 1814: 1731:double-flowered 1601:Prunus × syodoi 1578:Prunus speciosa 1564:Prunus speciosa 1263: 1254:Animal Crossing 1187: 1104: 1081: 1065: 993: 932: 892: 890:Blooming season 841: 778:double-flowered 770:double-flowered 675:Kamakura period 657: 608: 478: 472: 449:double-flowered 445:endemic species 383:(Oshima cherry) 381:Prunus speciosa 364:(Oshima cherry) 362:Prunus speciosa 342:scientific name 232: 224:First World War 198:Japanese cherry 191:national flower 128:(Oshima cherry) 126:Prunus speciosa 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6007: 5997: 5996: 5994:Trees of Japan 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5954:Flora of Japan 5951: 5946: 5944:Cherry blossom 5932: 5931: 5923: 5911: 5897: 5891: 5885: 5879: 5873: 5868: 5856: 5849: 5848:External links 5846: 5845: 5844: 5838: 5825: 5820:978-4797389319 5819: 5802: 5797:978-4004315346 5796: 5788:Iwanami Shoten 5777: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5758:Poison Control 5744: 5718: 5705: 5676: 5617: 5556: 5491: 5444: 5419: 5391: 5372: 5345: 5323: 5297: 5281: 5250: 5221: 5195: 5167: 5147: 5127:10.1101/573451 5106: 5073: 5044: 5037: 5017: 4970: 4944: 4909: 4880: 4841: 4815: 4790: 4765: 4744: 4725: 4713: 4695: 4667: 4637: 4585: 4574:(4): 435–444. 4554: 4535:Cherry blossom 4525: 4498:(4): 490–493. 4486:Prunus × incam 4474: 4455: 4445:サクラの分類と形態による同定 4423: 4409: 4377: 4351:(3): 477–487. 4306: 4277:(3): 248–255. 4221: 4192: 4172: 4140: 4116: 4092: 4085: 4065: 4041: 4009: 3978: 3948: 3922: 3892: 3868: 3850: 3830: 3801: 3780: 3772: 3751: 3744: 3726: 3706: 3704:, p. 427. 3694: 3677: 3651: 3644: 3630:Brendon, Piers 3621: 3615:978-0760345917 3614: 3596: 3569: 3562: 3542: 3535: 3514: 3508:978-0824809515 3507: 3489: 3471: 3444: 3426: 3419: 3396: 3370: 3344: 3318: 3292: 3266: 3241: 3222: 3198: 3191: 3171: 3160:on 15 May 2018 3141: 3115: 3095: 3073: 3051: 3024: 2985: 2959: 2952: 2932: 2895: 2868:(3): 477–487. 2840: 2813: 2786:(1): 150–160. 2762: 2736: 2708:BSBI List 2007 2698: 2675: 2649: 2624: 2618:978-4797389319 2617: 2580: 2569:on 12 May 2022 2563:en.cnki.com.cn 2549: 2521: 2489: 2469: 2463:978-4004315346 2462: 2454:Iwanami Shoten 2388: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2307: 2294: 2288: 2283: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2210: 2199: 2169:red bean paste 2130: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2088:Prunus grayana 2075:Prunus grayana 2007: 2004: 1951:Main article: 1948: 1945: 1934:Prunus cerasus 1903: 1902: 1892: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1870: 1868: 1858: 1851: 1849: 1845:shidare-zakura 1832: 1825: 1823: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1791:heavy-ion beam 1751:Shidare-zakura 1747:shidare-zakura 1743:shidare-zakura 1735:shidare-zakura 1635: 1634: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1551: 1544: 1532:Prunus × sacra 1528: 1521: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1472: 1465:P. campanulata 1457:P. campanulata 1448: 1441: 1438:Prunus pendula 1425: 1418: 1409: 1398: 1395:P. campanulata 1386:Prunus × incam 1382: 1366: 1359: 1356:Prunus apetala 1262: 1259: 1186: 1183: 1128:if necessary. 1103: 1100: 1064: 1059: 992: 989: 973:climate change 931: 928: 919:Yoshino cherry 899:Yoshino cherry 891: 888: 808:Yoshino cherry 747:Usuzumi-zakura 735:Shinto shrines 474:Main article: 471: 465: 457:Yoshino cherry 431:Prunus pendula 345:Cerasus incisa 267:cherry laurels 231: 230:Classification 228: 49:cherry blossom 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6006: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 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4985: 4984:Plant Disease 4981: 4974: 4959: 4958:thepapyrus.in 4955: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4919:Plant Disease 4913: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4885: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4845: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4761:0-00-220013-9 4758: 4754: 4748: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4684:(in Japanese) 4683: 4679: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4646:"Nishina Zao" 4641: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4589: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4558: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4451: 4447: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4217: 4213: 4205: 4196: 4184: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4155:Tokyo Shimbun 4152: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4069: 4053: 4045: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4023:Asahi Shimbun 4019: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3880: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3846: 3842: 3834: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3806: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3775: 3773:0-676-97512-7 3769: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3747: 3745:0-394-56935-0 3741: 3737: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3703: 3698: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3647: 3645:0-375-40881-9 3641: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3617: 3611: 3607: 3600: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3565: 3563:0-393-04156-5 3559: 3555: 3554: 3546: 3538: 3536:9781134354030 3532: 3528: 3521: 3519: 3510: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3422: 3420:9789810218652 3416: 3412: 3411: 3403: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3281: 3277: 3270: 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2394: 2389: 2369: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328:Sakura Square 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2127: 2115: 2099: 2097: 2094:According to 2092: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1829: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1768:or Edo higan) 1767: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1541:P. jamasakura 1538: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1461:P. jamasakura 1458: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412:Prunus incisa 1410: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1402:Prunus incisa 1399: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1379:P. jamasakura 1376: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1346:are used for 1345: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1319:Oshima cherry 1316: 1312: 1311:Tokyo Shimbun 1308: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1196: 1191: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092:mono no aware 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076:mono no aware 1070: 1063: 1062:Mono no aware 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1002: 997: 988: 986: 981: 977: 974: 969: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 946: 941: 937: 927: 925: 920: 916: 911: 904: 900: 896: 887: 883: 876: 874: 870: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850:sakura zensen 845: 839: 838:sakura zensen 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 818:Arakawa River 814: 809: 805: 800: 798: 796: 791: 787: 783: 779: 771: 767: 763: 759: 757: 755: 750: 748: 743: 741: 740:Jindai-zakura 736: 731: 729: 725: 718: 717: 712: 711: 710:Jindai-zakura 706: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 670: 654: 651: 650: 643: 638: 634: 630: 626: 625:Izumi Shikibu 619: 606: 601: 600: 593: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 558: 551: 550: 542: 534: 526: 518: 511: 505: 497: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 427: 423: 419: 415: 408: 404: 402: 397: 393: 391: 389: 384: 382: 376: 373:A culture of 369: 365: 363: 358: 354: 352: 351: 350:Prunus incisa 346: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:de Tournefort 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:bird cherries 260: 259:bush cherries 256: 252: 251: 246: 245: 239: 237: 227: 225: 221: 217: 216:United States 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 194: 192: 186: 178: 170: 162: 154: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 127: 122: 118: 113: 111: 107: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 70: 69: 64: 63: 58: 54: 50: 42: 37: 33: 29: 22: 5929:(in Spanish) 5829: 5810: 5806: 5783: 5761:. Retrieved 5757: 5747: 5735:. Retrieved 5731: 5721: 5710:, retrieved 5688: 5679: 5634: 5630: 5620: 5580:(3): 73–82. 5577: 5573: 5567: 5559: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5435:. Retrieved 5431: 5422: 5410:. Retrieved 5405: 5394: 5385: 5375: 5364:the original 5355: 5348: 5339: 5314:. Retrieved 5312:. 1 May 2020 5309: 5300: 5263: 5241:. Retrieved 5237: 5212:. Retrieved 5207: 5198: 5186:. Retrieved 5182:the original 5170: 5162:the original 5150: 5139:the original 5109: 5097:. Retrieved 5090:the original 5076: 5064:. Retrieved 5060:the original 5047: 5027: 5020: 4990:(12): 1686. 4987: 4983: 4973: 4961:. Retrieved 4957: 4947: 4925:(12): 1686. 4922: 4918: 4912: 4900:. Retrieved 4896: 4871:. Retrieved 4857: 4851: 4844: 4832:. Retrieved 4827: 4818: 4806:. Retrieved 4802: 4793: 4781:. Retrieved 4777: 4768: 4752: 4747: 4738: 4728: 4716: 4707: 4698: 4686:. Retrieved 4681: 4670: 4658:. Retrieved 4654:the original 4649: 4640: 4628:. 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Retrieved 2503: 2492: 2477: 2472: 2449: 2353: 2323:Saigyōzakura 2314: 2300: 2277: 2262: 2235: 2196:Jōmon period 2189: 2172: 2142: 2102:Culinary use 2093: 2086: 2080: 2073: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2050: 2046: 2023: 2021: 2014: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1938: 1932: 1928:Prunus avium 1926: 1907: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1817: 1784: 1773: 1765: 1762: 1755:Beni-shidare 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1692: 1688: 1671: 1668:Meiji period 1653: 1646: 1642: 1630: 1627:P. itosakura 1626: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1594:P. itosakura 1593: 1589: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1546: 1540: 1537:P. itosakura 1536: 1530: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1502:Prunus padus 1500: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1341: 1334: 1326:(Yamazakura) 1323: 1304: 1292: 1288: 1274: 1252: 1242: 1223: 1221: 1200: 1178: 1162:Akiko Yosano 1151: 1136: 1133:World War II 1130: 1122:militaristic 1119:totalitarian 1107: 1105: 1091: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1023:Japanese art 1014: 1008: 1006: 1001:100 yen coin 982: 978: 970: 963: 947:(Yamazakura) 944: 940:urbanization 933: 912: 908: 877: 872: 866: 849: 830: 804:Meiji period 801: 797:(Yamazakura) 794: 775: 754:Daigo-zakura 752: 745: 738: 730:, Edo higan) 727: 723: 721: 714: 708: 679:Kantō region 668: 655: 581:Heian period 501: 489: 467: 441:, Edo higan) 438: 434: 430: 418:Heian period 411: 400: 390:(Yamazakura) 387: 380: 375:plum blossom 372: 361: 348: 344: 337: 333: 331: 326: 314: 310: 294: 274: 270: 254: 248: 242: 240: 233: 205: 197: 195: 146: 144: 131: 125: 114: 103: 80: 72: 66: 60: 59:of trees in 52: 48: 46: 32: 5574:Food Safety 5570:Approaches" 5412:20 February 5310:Diversivore 5243:20 February 4783:20 February 4688:21 February 4660:21 February 4605:rpl16-rpl14 4488:(Rosaceae)" 4370:11 February 4034:21 February 3885:22 February 3823:22 February 3818:Kyodo News+ 3441:, 1868–1912 2995:新しいサクラの開花予想 2925:27 February 2827:(Rosaceae)" 2542:21 February 2514:21 February 2478:sato-zakura 2368:modern kana 2252:, or as an 2242:hepatotoxic 2218:sakuramochi 2157:traditional 1631:P. speciosa 1518:P. speciosa 1469:P. speciosa 1350:cultivars: 1293:subhirtella 1208:ブレイブ・ブロッサムズ 1126:coup d'état 955:Tidal Basin 882:日本さくら名所100選 607:, "flowers" 571:Nara period 321:and then a 305:. In 1753, 301:in 1700 by 273:species in 269:(other non- 202:common name 5938:Categories 5763:15 January 5737:15 January 5637:(5): 645. 5406:Happy Pair 4963:16 January 4902:16 January 4873:24 January 4834:6 February 4755:. 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