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304:, something for which no scientific basis was ever established. In practice, it turned out to be a matter of logistics. Testing a large number of blood samples simultaneously was cheaper: the cost per test was lower. Once the laboratory had initiated the testing procedure, the results from all blood samples were known within an hour. Additionally, the laboratories would suffer a loss in income if the testing localities required only the Western blots.
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In 79% of cases, the confirmatory result was received in person a week later. In contrast to the previous week, clients were noticeably less emotional at this second talk and had highly specific and practical questions to ask. Although initially a point of criticism, this second post-test talk was in
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The rapid HIV test had to be on offer to everyone who had incurred a risk of HIV infection, irrespective of gender or sexual orientation. The testing procedure had to include comprehensive pre-test and post-test counselling. Knowledge gained from this form of testing had to be analyzed and eventually
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shop a surgery was held on Sunday afternoons. In this way
Checkpoint hoped to reach more effectively the MSM who visited leather bars. This turned out not to be the case, but it was attractive for less well educated men who were taking high risks, regularly experimenting with recreational drugs and
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This project was run by 43 volunteers. Once selected, volunteers followed an internal training programme, depending on their experience and duties, before being allowed to operate independently. In 2007 Checkpoint became the second voluntary organization in
Amsterdam and the 25th in the Netherlands
451:
received extensive support from
Checkpoint Amsterdam. The Swiss Checkpoints have gone further, developing into Gay Health Centres. Not only do they perform tests for STDs and HIV, but they also offer support for HIV-positive persons and in general for coming out, general psychological care for gay
562:
When the service began, everyone could attend without an appointment. However, demand exceeded supply, so it became necessary to work by appointment. HVN volunteers maintained the appointment schedule. When making an appointment over the phone, clients were asked whether or not they belonged to a
1416:
a pilot was conducted with 1000 OraQuick ADVANCE® Rapid HIV-1/2 oral fluid tests. Initially this appeared to form the ideal HIV self-test, but during this pilot two false-negative outcomes were discovered. In a slightly smaller-scale pilot in London a false-negative was noted on three occasions.
244:
The rapid HIV test enabled a reliable outcome to be generated within 15 to 20 minutes, which in practice lowered the threshold for such testing. Because in this way more people opted for testing, more HIV-positive people could be reached. A clear advantage was that the diagnosis was made at the
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In 2002 and 2008 Checkpoint was operational for 26 Friday evenings. For comparison, the corresponding results per group are given for the
Amsterdam Public Health Service's STD Policlinic. More detailed results (Dutch language) are to be found in '6 jaar Checkpoint, een samenvatting' .
342:
When 60% of the local health authorities appeared to be using rapid HIV testing as part of their standard screening method or were busy implementing it, this project could be successfully wound up. During an extensive farewell party on 27 June 2008, the then Mayor of
Amsterdam,
1526:
Zelin J. (2008) "An evaluation of the performance of OraQuick®Advance™ Rapid Hiv-1/2 Test in a high-risk population attending genitourinary medicine clinics in East London", International
Journal of STD & AIDS Volume 19 pp.
327:
As of 2005, the
Amsterdam City Council's public health service (the GGD) started offering rapid HIV tests to high-risk visitors to the STD outpatient clinic. At this moment, the first of Checkpoint's goals was also realized.
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test could still be requested in addition to a
Western blot. This indicates whether the infections had occurred less than 6 months earlier or longer ago than this. It turned out that 63% of the infections were not recent.
350:
For one more year, foreign rapid HIV testing projects were supported. All source documentation was made available in digital form. The
Checkpoint formula was adopted not only in the Netherlands but in many other cities:
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high-risk group and about the risk they had experienced; they were informed about the window period. This information enabled a better match to be made between a doctor or nurse and the client for the Friday evening.
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soon had to be abandoned. During the first 26 Friday surgeries, demand was 20% higher than the then available 375 test spots. Clients regularly declared that they had been waiting years for such rapid testing.
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Checkpoint had chosen the
Determine rapid HIV test, then the only reliable rapid HIV test available in the Netherlands. The reliability of this test had already been established but was not known to everyone.
240:
test and clients had to wait 1 or 2 weeks for the result. When an increasing number of local health authorities began using the rapid HIV test, Checkpoint had served its purpose and could be closed down.
324:, Checkpoint demonstrated that the rapid HIV test in the Netherlands lowered the threshold for MSM to have themselves tested, which meant that the second of Checkpoint's two aims had been realized.
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When an appointment is being made over the telephone, the client was asked whether he belongs to a high-risk group, what the reason is for wanting an HIV test and whether he is still in the
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Clients testing positive were immediately referred to a support project run by HIV-positive volunteers who, in various languages, offer support during the 48 hours after testing positive
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If the client tested positive or the result was ambiguous, a blood sample was taken for a Western blot and an appointment was made for receipt of the confirmatory result a week later.
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earliest possible stage of the infection, facilitating adequate treatment. In addition, through successful early treatment, the infectious period for HIV-positive people was reduced.
257:(MSM) had ever in their lives been tested for HIV, so the Dutch HIV Association (HVN) wanted to introduce a rapid test in the Netherlands to lower the threshold to get tested.
2008:
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The rapid HIV testing employed by Checkpoint was new for the Netherlands, because it was at that time not used by the various local health authorities. Such authorities and
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It appears that, in the years of its operation as given above, Checkpoint was better able to reach higher-risk groups than was the Amsterdam Public Health Service (GGD).
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A few GPs used the rapid HIV test in their practice. They noted that this encouraged patients who were otherwise reluctant to face a general STD investigation.
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Content can be sorted per column using the arrows in the headings. GGD Amsterdam refers to the local public health authority Gemeentelijke Gezondheidsdienst
1508:
Loon, C.L.J. Van and W.M. Koevoets (December 2008) "Foutnegatieve meldingen OraQuick®Advance™ Hiv 1/2" Amsterdam, SOAAIDS Magazine Jaargang 5, nummer 4 –
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Preferably with the knowledge of and in the presence of the partner, friends and family, who can give effective support in the case of testing positive
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Koevoets, W.M. and C.L.J. Van Loon (Augustus 2007) "OraQuick®Advance™, een nieuwe hiv-sneltest…?” Amsterdam, SOAAIDS Magazine Jaargang 4, nummer 3 –
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to receive the Goed Geregeld award from the Dutch Association of Voluntary Organizations (NOV): an award reflecting the high quality achieved.
282:(GGD), were not immediately enthusiastic and regarded the initiative with some scepticism. The following initial objections had to be overcome:
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Hogeweg, J.A. en H.J. Hospers (2000) "Monitoronderzoek 2000", Maastricht, Universiteit Maastricht Capaciteitsgroep Experimentele Psychologie
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men, training in safe drug usage, and assistance with smoking cessation and excessive alcohol use. In 2012 Checkpoints opened in
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After this, a nurse or doctor gave pre-test counselling, conducted the HIV test, and communicated the outcome 15 minutes later.
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More questionable was the conviction that having to wait seven highly worrying days for the result of an HIV test would have a
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A volunteer trained in the paramedical field registered the client, talked about safe sex, and gave a condom demonstration.
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The rapid HIV test was used (the Amsterdam Checkpoint employed the Determine rapid HIV test (third generation), with a 100%
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to encourage the use of rapid HIV testing, to make an inventory of all obstacles to this, and to eliminate these obstacles.
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Persbericht (14 juni 2002) "Checkpoint, test je betrouwbaar, snel en anoniem op hiv", Amsterdam, Hiv Vereniging Nederland
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Loon, C.L.J. Van and W.M. Koevoets (2008) "6 jaar Checkpoint, een samenvatting", Amsterdam, Hiv Vereniging Nederland
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Jaarverslagen SOA-polikliniek GG&GD Amsterdam (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008), Amsterdam, GG&GD
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226:. From 21 June 2002 until its closure on 27 June 2008, almost 5000 people opted for a Checkpoint HIV test.
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Another criticism was that a positive result from a rapid HIV test was first confirmed by a
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Rijk, P. de (2007) "De langzame start van een kwaliteitsonderscheiding", Utrecht, Movisie
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Checkpoint positioned itself as a facility which shares the client's point of view.
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had observed around that time that 31% of positive results were not being collected.
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335:(Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) advised the
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Initially, the mainstream bodies in this field, such as SOA Aids Nederland and the
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Broekhuizen A. "(14 june 2002) "Checkpoint: een snelle aidstest", Algemeen Dagblad
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
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Clients quickly learned about Checkpoint, which meant that the low-threshold
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From HIV-testing to Gay Health Centres: A Mapping of European "Checkpoints"
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Graphic comparison %hiv+ Checkpoint vs. GGD STI Clinic Amsterdam 2002–2008
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fact regarded by the doctors, nurses, and clients as having added value.
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Research conducted in 2000 revealed that in the Netherlands only 42% of
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Positive or dubious results were checked using a Western blot test
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European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
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WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
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List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
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A major contributor to this article appears to have a
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293:(gold standard) and was, therefore, provisional. The
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CDC website with information about rapid HIV testing
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List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
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President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
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347:, thanked all volunteers for their results.
1735:Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1968:People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement
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558:Modus operandi of the Amsterdam Checkpoint
517:Effective pre- and post-test counselling
186:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
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270:be communicated in a structured manner.
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1378:General practitioners (family doctors)
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316:Recognition came in 2004 when, at the
129:contains content that is written like
2004:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories
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2123:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert
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1402:rate among these clients was 5.6%.
1357:OraQuick Advance Hiv-1/2 Rapid Test
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464:Features of the Checkpoint formula
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1709:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate
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31:This article has multiple issues.
2170:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1730:AIDS-defining clinical condition
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82:. Please discuss further on the
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2039:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS
2019:International AIDS Conference
1973:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry
1916:Discrimination against people
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472:Determine Hiv-1/2 Rapid Test
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2200:CĂ´te d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
2034:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS
1963:List of HIV-positive people
1368:Until early 2006 a Detuned
589:Consultations and diagnoses
530:usage and sexual techniques
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2014:Elton John AIDS Foundation
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80:neutral point of view
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1067:GGD Amsterdam
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:GGD Amsterdam
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:GGD Amsterdam
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
944:
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926:
923:
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897:
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877:
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871:
868:
865:
857:
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850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
831:GGD Amsterdam
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:GGD Amsterdam
799:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
773:GGD Amsterdam
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
744:GGD Amsterdam
741:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
712:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
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683:
682:
679:
676:
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664:
661:
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654:
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641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
590:
587:
581:
578:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
534:
531:
520:
515:
512:
504:
501:
494:
491:
465:
462:
310:walk-in clinic
306:
305:
298:
287:
275:
272:
266:
263:
250:
247:
194:
193:
176:
175:
146:external links
126:
124:
117:
110:
109:
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2693:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2574:South America
2571:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2530:New York City
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:United States
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:North America
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
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2423:
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2398:
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2336:
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2331:
2329:
2326:
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2321:
2319:
2316:
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2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
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2268:
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2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
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2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Sex education
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
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1844:
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1836:
1832:
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1801:
1798:
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1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Lipodystrophy
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
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1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
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1663:
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1656:
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1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
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1611:
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1599:
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1583:
1581:
1576:
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1569:
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1565:
1558:
1555:
1554:
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1547:
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1542:
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1523:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1495:
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1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:Detuned ELISA
1355:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
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1210:
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1201:
1198:
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1192:
1189:
1186:
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1178:
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1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
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1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
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1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
829:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
597:
594:
586:
577:
573:
570:
567:
564:
552:
549:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
525:
521:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:window period
495:
492:
490:
487:
483:
479:
478:
477:
470:
461:
459:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
348:
346:
340:
338:
334:
329:
325:
323:
319:
314:
311:
303:
299:
296:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
281:
271:
262:
260:
256:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
202:
198:
190:
187:
172:
169:
161:
151:
147:
143:
139:
133:
132:
127:This article
125:
116:
115:
106:
103:
95:
85:
81:
76:
74:
68:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2425:Taiwan (ROC)
2415:Saudi Arabia
2265:South Africa
2098:
2084:Larry Kramer
1826:Epidemiology
1522:
1504:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1438:
1429:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1343:
1340:
864:Number HIV+
592:
583:
574:
571:
568:
565:
561:
507:Gay-friendly
475:
425:Thessaloniki
393:Ludwigshafen
349:
341:
331:In 2006 the
330:
326:
315:
307:
291:Western blot
277:
268:
252:
243:
228:
208:
207:
197:
182:
164:
158:January 2014
155:
140:by removing
136:Please help
128:
98:
89:
70:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
2633:New Zealand
2505:El Salvador
2410:Philippines
2380:North Korea
2333:China (PRC)
2298:Afghanistan
1988:Product Red
1889:AIDS orphan
1745:Nephropathy
1680:vaccination
1277:Hetero men
1216:Checkpoint
1190:Hetero men
1187:Checkpoint
1158:Checkpoint
1041:Hetero men
980:Checkpoint
951:Checkpoint
925:Hetero men
922:Checkpoint
893:Checkpoint
776:Hetero men
715:Checkpoint
686:Checkpoint
660:Hetero men
657:Checkpoint
628:Checkpoint
537:Vaccination
500:for testing
486:specificity
484:and 99.75%
482:sensitivity
449:Switzerland
220:Netherlands
216:HIV testing
2345:East Timor
2318:Bangladesh
2308:Azerbaijan
2230:Mozambique
2215:Madagascar
1948:Red ribbon
1790:Serostatus
1718:Conditions
1670:prevention
1660:management
1618:Lentivirus
1407:Oral fluid
580:Volunteers
373:Copenhagen
249:Background
231:physicians
209:Checkpoint
138:improve it
92:April 2015
36:improve it
2628:Australia
2582:Argentina
2542:Caribbean
2520:Nicaragua
2510:Guatemala
2420:Sri Lanka
2355:Indonesia
2138:Locations
2079:"Free Me"
1805:Pregnancy
1800:Nutrition
1655:diagnosis
1421:Resources
1400:incidence
541:hepatitis
409:Nuremberg
361:Barcelona
345:Job Cohen
224:Amsterdam
84:talk page
42:talk page
2675:Category
2597:Colombia
2515:Honduras
2430:Thailand
2405:Pakistan
2390:Malaysia
2328:Cambodia
2280:Zimbabwe
2260:Tanzania
2185:Ethiopia
2180:Eswatini
2165:Botswana
2054:Solidays
1953:Safe sex
1894:Religion
1838:Timeline
1760:Pruritus
1697:Children
1675:research
1650:HIV/AIDS
1628:subtypes
1512:Archived
1494:Archived
1388:Mister B
539:against
524:safe sex
458:Lausanne
401:Mannheim
385:Helsinki
238:antibody
2621:Oceania
2612:Uruguay
2587:Bolivia
2555:Jamaica
2473:Ukraine
2445:Vietnam
2313:Bahrain
2303:Armenia
2255:Senegal
2245:Nigeria
2235:Namibia
2210:Lesotho
1997:Culture
1978:HIV.gov
1821:History
1814:History
1527:665–667
1414:OraSure
1129:% HIV+
855:25 620
852:23 936
849:16 598
846:12 546
843:10 875
826:11 760
823:11 340
437:Denmark
369:Cologne
322:Bangkok
274:History
2602:Guyana
2592:Brazil
2500:Mexico
2495:Canada
2468:Russia
2455:Europe
2440:Turkey
2375:Jordan
2338:Yunnan
2323:Bhutan
2275:Zambia
2270:Uganda
2250:Rwanda
2220:Malawi
2195:Guinea
2155:Angola
2147:Africa
2094:ACT UP
1882:Social
1600:topics
1395:fetish
1349:Trials
1306:Women
1219:Women
1132:Group
1099:Total
1070:Women
983:Total
954:Women
867:Group
840:8 112
837:7 890
834:Total
820:7 712
817:5 564
814:5 039
811:3 626
808:3 415
805:Women
797:9 630
794:9 177
791:6 398
788:4 744
785:4 175
782:2 954
779:2 938
768:4 230
765:3 419
762:2 488
759:2 238
756:1 661
753:1 532
750:1 537
718:Total
689:Women
602:Group
528:condom
447:, and
445:Sweden
441:France
433:ZĂĽrich
431:, and
429:Zagreb
413:Odense
405:Munich
389:Lisbon
381:Geneva
377:Dublin
357:Athens
353:Aarhus
2550:Haiti
2400:Nepal
2370:Japan
2350:India
2240:Niger
2205:Kenya
2190:Ghana
2175:Egypt
2160:Benin
1370:ELISA
1153:2008
1150:2007
1147:2006
1144:2005
1141:2004
1138:2003
1135:2002
888:2008
885:2007
882:2006
879:2005
876:2004
873:2003
870:2002
724:1008
623:2008
620:2007
617:2006
614:2005
611:2004
608:2003
605:2002
417:Paris
397:Malmö
365:Basel
213:rapid
2607:Peru
2385:Laos
2365:Iraq
2360:Iran
2290:Asia
2225:Mali
2128:Ayds
1685:PrEP
1598:AIDS
1327:0.1
1324:0.3
1321:0.2
1318:0.4
1315:0.3
1312:0.4
1309:0.4
1298:0.2
1295:0.2
1292:0.3
1289:0.3
1286:0.3
1283:0.2
1280:0.5
1269:3.5
1266:3.5
1263:3.8
1260:5.6
1257:5.4
1254:4.2
1251:3.6
1248:MSM
1240:5.1
1237:1.0
1234:0.8
1231:0.0
1228:0.5
1225:1.0
1222:1.1
1211:0.0
1208:0.0
1205:1.2
1202:0.7
1199:0.4
1196:0.3
1193:0.8
1182:8.1
1179:2.9
1176:6.5
1173:5.7
1170:5.7
1167:4.8
1164:6.8
1161:MSM
1120:178
1117:162
1114:135
1111:163
1108:120
1033:148
1030:118
1024:126
1012:MSM
896:MSM
747:MSM
739:295
736:698
733:644
730:860
727:976
721:434
704:120
701:150
698:194
695:208
678:202
675:164
672:272
669:251
666:323
663:129
652:174
649:397
646:360
643:438
640:531
637:477
634:213
631:MSM
546:and
456:and
454:Bern
421:Riga
333:RIVM
1613:HIV
1606:HIV
1594:HIV
1105:87
1102:82
1091:11
1088:29
1085:18
1082:21
1079:17
1076:15
1073:12
1062:19
1059:15
1056:22
1053:16
1050:14
1044:14
1027:95
1021:89
1018:65
1015:56
1004:16
1001:12
998:26
995:28
992:23
989:24
986:16
917:14
914:11
911:23
908:26
905:21
902:21
899:14
710:39
707:99
692:92
681:82
320:in
295:CDC
265:Aim
235:HIV
2677::
1447:^
1047:7
975:2
972:1
969:1
966:0
963:1
960:2
957:1
946:0
943:0
940:2
937:2
934:1
931:1
928:1
526:,
460:.
443:,
439:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
45:.
1596:/
1586:e
1579:t
1572:v
548:B
544:A
488:)
189:)
183:(
171:)
165:(
160:)
156:(
152:.
134:.
105:)
99:(
94:)
90:(
86:.
52:)
48:(
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