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Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Soviet Union

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sat, and also seized the building of the KGB of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR. On October 6, the executive committee of the OKChN announced the dissolution of the Provisional Supreme Council "for subversive and provocative activities". The Council did not comply with this decision and the very next day made a decision to resume activity in full force (32 deputies). Lawyer Badruddin Bakhmadov was elected as the new chairman.
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Soviet met in full force, heads of local councils, clergy, and heads of enterprises were invited for consultations. Dudayev and other leaders of the OKChN decided to take the building by storm. More than 40 deputies of the Checheno-Ingush parliament were beaten, and the chairman of the Grozny City Council, Vitaly Kutsenko, was thrown out of the window by the separatists, and then finished off in the hospital.
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temporary authority for the period before the elections (scheduled for November 17) the Provisional Supreme Council of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR was formed of 32 deputies, reduced shortly to 13 deputies, then up to 9. Dudaev's ally Khusein Akhmadov was elected chairman of the Provisional Supreme Council of Checheno-Ingushetia. Assistant to Khasbulatov Yuri Cherny became the deputy chairman of the council.
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number of regions of the autonomous republic. On November 2, 1991, by the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, these elections were declared illegal. The structures of previous power remained for several months after the September coup of Dudayev. Thus, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KGB of Checheno-Ingushetia were abolished only by the end of 1991.
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wing came forward with a demand for the resignation of the Supreme Soviet of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR and the holding of new elections. On September 1–2, the 3rd session of the OKChN declared the Supreme Soviet of the Autonomous Republic "deposed" and transferred all power in the Chechen part of the republic to the executive committee of the OKChN.
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By the beginning of October 1991, a conflict arose in the Provisional High Council between supporters of the OKChN (4 members, headed by Khusein Akhmadov) and his opponents (5 members, headed by Yuri Cherny). Akhmadov, on behalf of the entire Council, issued a number of laws and decrees that created
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September 6, 1991 Dudayev announced the dissolution of the republican power structures. Armed supporters of OKChN occupied the building of the TV center and the House of Radio, took by storm the House of Political Education, where the meeting of the Supreme Council was held. On this day, the Supreme
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became the catalyst for a socio-political explosion in Checheno-Ingushetia. The organizer and leader of the mass movement was the executive committee of the OKChN headed by Dzhokhar Dudaev. After the failure of the GKChP, the executive committee of the OKChN and organizations of the national-radical
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and parliamentary elections were held for the Chechen Republic (Nokhchi-cho). Dzhokhar Dudayev was elected President of the self-proclaimed republic. The results of the elections were not recognized by the Council of Ministers of Checheno-Ingushetia, heads of enterprises and departments, heads of a
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On October 5, 7 out of 9 members of the Provisional Supreme Council made a decision on the resignation of Akhmedov and on the abolition of illegal acts. On the same day, the National Guard of the executive committee of the OKChN seized the building of the House of Trade Unions, in which the Council
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arrived in Grozny. Under his leadership in the absence of a quorum the last session of the Supreme Soviet of the republic was held, at which the deputies decided to dissolve the parliament. As a result of negotiations between Khasbulatov and the leaders of the executive committee of the OKChN as a
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On November 27, 1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic adopted a declaration on the state sovereignty of the Checheno-Ingush Republic, and on May 24, 1991, according to the amendments to Art. 71 of the Constitution of the RSFSR, the autonomous republic
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On November 7, the President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin issued a decree declaring a state of emergency on the territory of Checheno-Ingushetia. However, practical measures to implement it have failed. Two planes with special forces that landed at the airfield in Khankala were blocked by Chechen
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On June 4, 1992, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation adopted the Law on the Education of the Ingush Republic. The creation of the republic was submitted for approval by the supreme authority of Russia – the Congress of People's Deputies. On December 10, 1992, the Congress of People's
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the legal basis for the activities of the executive committee of the OKChN as the supreme authority, on October 1, announced the division of the Checheno-Ingush Republic into an independent Chechen Republic (Nokhchi-cho) and the Ingush Autonomous Republic within the RSFSR.
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November 30 – December 1, 1991 in three Ingush regions of Checheno-Ingushetia – Malgobek, Nazran and Sunzhensky – a referendum was held on the creation of the Ingush Republic within the RSFSR. 75% of the Ingush population took part in the referendum, 90% were in favor.
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On October 8, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR declared the Provisional Supreme Soviet to be the only legitimate body of state power on the territory of Checheno-Ingushetia until the election of a new composition of the Supreme Soviet of the republic.
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in 1770. In 1810 a treaty facilitated Ingushetia's further integration into Russia. The Ingush needed an alliance with the Russians to protect their villages; at the same time, they hoped to gain political support in opposing the expansion of the
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separatists. Leaders of anti-Dudayev parties and movements went over to the side of Chechen separatists. The Provisional Supreme Council of Checheno-Ingushetia and its militia disintegrated in the first days of the crisis.
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from its territory. The autonomous republic's status was restored in January 1957. The 1979 census reported the territory had an area of 19,300 square kilometres (7,500 sq mi) and a population of 1,155,805
3078: 1712: 17: 2489:Постановление Съезда народных депутатов Российской Федерации от 10 декабря 1992 г. № 4070-I «О Законе Российской Федерации "Об образовании Ингушской Республики в составе Российской Федерации"» 2476:"Постановление Верховного Совета РФ от 04 июня 1992 г. "О порядке введения в действие Закона Российской Федерации "Об образовании Ингушской Республики в составе Российской Федерации""" 2558: 2438:Постановление Верховного Совета РСФСР от 11 ноября 1991 года N 1855-I "Об Указе Президента РСФСР от 7 ноября 1991 г. «О введении чрезвычайного положения в Чечено-Ингушской Республике» 2449:Закон Российской Федерации от 21 апреля 1992 года № 2708-I «Об изменениях и дополнениях Конституции (Основного Закона) Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики» 2386:Постановление Съезда народных депутатов РСФСР от 2 ноября 1991 года № 1847-I «О признании незаконными выборов, проведенных 27 октября 1991 года в Чечено-Ингушской Республике» 2991: 2953: 2853: 2778: 2663: 2656: 53: 1310:
On November 11, the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR refused to approve the decree of President Yeltsin on the introduction of a state of emergency in Checheno-Ingushetia.
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the Checheno-Ingushetia was de facto divided into the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and Ingushetia, which remained outside the territorial-administrative division.
1238:. This decision before the dissolution of the USSR (December 1991) was not consistent with Art. 85 of the Constitution of the USSR, which retained the name of the 3029: 3073: 2551: 2928: 2888: 2601: 1000: 980: 100: 3123: 3113: 3108: 3068: 2913: 2698: 2500:Закон Российской Федерации от 10 декабря 1992 г. N 4071-I «О внесении изменений в статью 71 Конституции (Основного Закона) Российской Федерации – России» 1685: 72: 1228: 2768: 2728: 2544: 1719: 1162: 3118: 2948: 2813: 2693: 2621: 79: 2868: 2641: 2873: 2833: 2763: 2713: 2683: 2678: 1324:
On May 16, 1992, according to the amendment to the Constitution of the RSFSR, the de facto disintegrated Checheno-Ingush SSR received the name
2115:. In D. K. Bataev, S. A. Gapurov, A. D. Osmaev, V. K. Akaev, L. M. Idigova, M. R. Ovhadov, A. R. Salgiriev, & M. M. Betilmerzaeva (Eds.), 2923: 2918: 2828: 2803: 2798: 2788: 2688: 2646: 2626: 2616: 2586: 1110: 1051: 930: 698: 535: 86: 2843: 2773: 2606: 2591: 702: 482: 168: 2985: 2938: 2883: 2878: 2863: 2848: 2823: 2723: 2651: 2636: 2596: 2581: 1250: 2361:Постановление Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 8 октября 1991 года № 1723-I «О политической ситуации в Чечено-Ингушской Республике» 68: 2943: 2838: 2818: 2783: 2733: 2718: 2708: 2703: 2426: 1969:Всероссийский Центральный Исполнительный Комитет. Декрет от 30 ноября 1922 г. «Об образовании автономной области Чечни». 3128: 2903: 2898: 2673: 2668: 912: 2096: 1113:. Partition of the Mountain ASSR began shortly after it was formed, and its Chechen District was separated on November 30, 1922, as 718: 208: 1973: 1307:
On November 8, Chechen guards blocked the buildings of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KGB, as well as military camps.
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Deputies of Russia approved the formation of the Ingush Republic by its resolution and made a corresponding amendment to the
806: 164: 1260: 2400:ДЕСЯТЬ ЛЕТ НАЗАД БЫЛ РАЗОГНАН ВЕРХОВНЫЙ СОВЕТ ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШЕТИИ. ДЖОХАР ДУДАЕВ ВОСПОЛЬЗОВАЛСЯ БЕЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ 1079: 214: 3133: 93: 1673: 1296: 1078:
and Aksai princes. Finally, these agreements contributed to Ingushetia's economic development in the spread context of
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resigned from the post of chairman of the Supreme Council of Checheno-Ingushetia under pressure from protesters.
1249:, a part of the delegates of the First Chechen National Congress gathered in Grozny, which proclaimed itself the 3098: 57: 2060:
Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics)
3083: 2462:"Закон РФ от 04 июня 1992 года № 2927-1 "Об образовании Ингушской Республики в составе Российской Федерации"" 2290: 2536: 2058:[All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia.]. 798: 3088: 1333: 1254: 1037: 1010: 778: 612: 325: 2225: 825: 2011: 2793: 2611: 2499: 2448: 2214: 1998: 1295:
On October 27, 1991, under the control of supporters of the OKChN in the Chechen part of the republic,
1082:. The agreement of 23 August 1810 gave the Ingush the right to use the lands on the right side of the 1114: 960: 376: 1122: 902: 372: 2215:Закон РСФСР от 24 мая 1991 года «Об изменениях и дополнениях Конституции (Основного Закона) РСФСР» 1348:" and entered into force on January 9, 1993, after 10 days from the date of official publication. 872: 1903: 1842: 1815: 1771: 1747: 940: 844: 815: 46: 1205:
implemented a policy which allowed deportees and their families to return, and the republic was
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On Abolishment of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR and on the Administrative Structure of Its Territory
950: 248: 2056:"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России" 2026: 1934: 2302:РЕШЕНИЕ ОБЩЕНАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО КОНГРЕССА (СЪЕЗДА) ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДА (г. Грозный, 8 июня 1991 г.) 8: 2081:Исторические документы свидетельствуют о добровольном вхождении Ингушетии в состав России 1702: 1186: 787: 570: 445: 172: 2399: 2097:
History of the Ingush by Georgian historians. Ingush. Citizenship of the Russian Empire
1345: 1318: 1276: 1222: 1106: 750: 2190:(Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Decree of 9 January 1957 2032: 1950: 1940: 1218: 1202: 907: 830: 2156:(Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Decree of 7 March 1944 2132: 1894: 1860: 1833: 1806: 1762: 1738: 1341: 1246: 200: 1257:, and the leaders of the Supreme Soviet of the republic were declared "usurpers". 2151:О ликвидации Чечено-Ингушской АССР и об административном устройстве её территории 1877: 1789: 1337: 240: 2337:Комиссия Говорухина. — С. 18. — М. : Издательство "Лавента", 1995. — 176 с. 2312: 2192:
On Reinstatement of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR and on Abolishment of Grozny Oblast
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Some Issues Of Socio-Economic Consequences Of Ingushetia's Accession To Russia
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Agieva, L. T., Dolgieva, M. B., Yandieva, T. U., & Teboev, I. A. (2022).
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Checheno-Ingush Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1269: 1182: 1178: 1154: 1094: 1083: 990: 835: 758: 584: 2532:(in Russian). Ленинград: Издательство Академии наук СССР. pp. 681–761. 2112: 1193:
where the extra territory was known as the Akhalkhevi District until 1957.
1190: 1146: 1142: 741: 733: 686: 598: 487: 2183:Президиум Верховного Совета СССР. Указ от 9 января 1957 г « 1910:
Checheno-Ingushskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
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existed, different governments had ruled the southern Caucasus regions of
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Autonomous republics of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
2185:О восстановлении Чечено-Ингушской АССР и упразднении Грозненской области 1659: 1170: 1075: 858: 694: 677: 630: 744:, the autonomous republic was abolished on 7 March 1944 resulting the 225: 2374: 2349: 2204:Декларация о государственном суверенитете Чечено-Ингушской республики 2326: 1117:. On July 7, 1924, the remains of the Mountain ASSR were split into 444:• The Checheno-Ingush Republic divided into Ingush and Chechen 35: 1899:Чече́но-Ингу́шская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика 1655: 1598: 1570: 1542: 1150: 1090: 1020: 853: 762: 754: 690: 668: 231: 2410: 1336:, which officially divided the Checheno-Ingush Republic into the 1275:
On September 15, the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR
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of 1917, on January 20, 1921, Chechnya and Ingushetia joined the
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from 1936 to 1944 and again from 1957 to 1993. Its capital was
659: 276: 176: 2350:Чечено-Ингушетия провозгласила независимость от России и Союза 2203: 2451:// «Российская газета», 16 мая 1992 года, № 111 (447), с. 3–5 1865:Нохч-ГӀалгӀайн Автономнин Советски Социалистически Республика 1344:. This amendment was published on December 29, 1992, in the " 863: 311: 1873:
Noxç-Ġalġayn Avtonomnin Sovetski Socialistiçeski Respublika
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was annexed to Russia as well, in the context of the long
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Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union
1978:
On the Establishment of the Autonomous Oblast of Chechnya
2511:Законы РСФСР/РФ 1990—1993 и поправки к ним до весны 1995 2121:
European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences
1212: 713:, which were unified on January 15, 1934, to form the 1939:(14th ed.). Oxfordshire: Routledge. p. 39. 1908: 1871: 1847: 1820: 1776: 1752: 152:
Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1888: 1882:Нохч-ГӀалгӀай Автономе Советий Социализма Республика 1800: 723:
Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
2170:
The Geography of Georgia: Problems and Perspectives
1129:, which was elevated in status to that of an ASSR ( 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 18:
Chechen–Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1976:. Decree of November 30, 1922 1890:Noxç-Ġalġay Avtonome Sovetiy Socializma Respublika 1229:Declaration of Sovereignty of the Chechen Republic 1145:, in 1942–43, the republic was partly occupied by 2226:Конституция СССР в редакции от 26 декабря 1990 г. 1720:National liberation struggle of the Ingush people 3060: 2031:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 76. 1933:Heaney, Dominic; McIntyre, Philip, eds. (2013). 1364:Source: Russian Federal State Statistics Service 1173:. The territory of the ASSR was divided between 732:However, because of alleged collaboration with 1936:The Territories of the Russian Federation 2013 1932: 27:History of Caucasus regions during Soviet rule 3074:States and territories disestablished in 1993 2552: 2327:Чечено-Ингушетия: кунаки Ельцина взяли власть 2181: 2147: 2028:Historical Dictionary of the Chechen Conflict 1967: 1111:Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 1045: 699:Mountain Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic 540:Mountain Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic 317: 253: 69:"Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Soviet Union" 2395: 2393: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2050: 2048: 1253:(OKChN). Following this, was proclaimed the 703:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic 434:• Renamed the Checheno-Ingush Republic 319:Ерриг Пачхьалкхийн Пролетареш, Цхьаьнакхета! 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 1251:All-National Congress of the Chechen People 746:ethnic cleansing of the Chechens and Ingush 485:(1922, constituent republic from 1922–1991) 3124:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union 3114:States and territories established in 1936 3109:States and territories established in 1922 3069:States and territories established in 1924 2559: 2545: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 1261:The events of August 19–22, 1991 in Moscow 1052: 1038: 224: 2390: 2271: 2266:Чеченская Республика Ичкерия. Общий обзор 2175: 2045: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2427:РОССИЯ-ЧЕЧНЯ: цепь ошибок и преступлений 1849:Checheno-Ingushskaya avtonomnaya oblast' 1691:Map of Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Oblast 351:• Chechen Autonomous Oblast formed 3119:1936 establishments in the Soviet Union 2415: 2230: 2172:Bondyrev, Davitashvili & Singh, p25 2141: 2024: 1974:All-Russian Central Executive Committee 361:• Ingush Autonomous oblast formed 14: 3061: 1245:On June 8, 1991, at the initiative of 2540: 2525: 1708:List of leaders of Communist Chechnya 1157:, the republic was disbanded and its 1153:. On March 7, 1944, on the orders of 1069:The region was incorporated into the 1149:while 40,000 Chechens fought in the 414:• Autonomous Republic restored 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 1679:Map of the Ingush Autonomous Oblast 1213:The collapse of Checheno-Ingushetia 24: 1838:Чечено-Ингушская автономная област 1196: 235:including the Checheno-Ingush ASSR 147:Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Oblast 25: 3145: 2291:Десять дней, которые отменили мир 1127:Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Oblast 1064: 715:Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Oblast 3129:1993 disestablishments in Russia 2123:(pp. 62-71). European Publisher. 1754:Chechenskaya avtonomnaya oblast' 1684: 1672: 1119:North Ossetian Autonomous Oblast 1100: 797: 639: 621: 603: 589: 575: 561: 528: 260: 207: 193: 34: 2529:Из культурного прошлого ингушей 2519: 2504: 2493: 2482: 2468: 2454: 2442: 2431: 2404: 2379: 2365: 2354: 2340: 2331: 2317: 2306: 2295: 2219: 2208: 2197: 2163: 2126: 2117:Knowledge, Man and Civilization 2105: 2090: 2074: 1822:Ingushskaya avtonomnaya oblast' 1351: 1136: 45:needs additional citations for 3015:Autonomous Republic since 1934 3010:Autonomous Republic since 1925 3005:Autonomous Republic since 1923 3000:Autonomous Republic since 1920 2025:Askerov, Ali (22 April 2015). 2018: 1991:Большая советская энциклопедия 1983: 1961: 1926: 1864: 1854: 1827: 1783: 1732: 1334:Constitution of the RSFSR 1978 1255:Chechen Republic (Nokhchi-cho) 391:• Elevation into an ASSR 161:Autonomous oblast of the RSFSR 13: 1: 3104:1922 establishments in Russia 2375:Выборы в Чеченской республике 2313:Чеченская Республика Нохчи-чо 1919: 1759:Autonomous Oblast of Chechnya 1889: 1811:Ингушская автономная область 1801: 1743:Чеченская автономная область 1159:population forcibly deported 1011:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 617:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 424:• Sovereignty declared 326:Workers of the world, unite! 7: 2347:Ойховиков Андрей, Сигал Лев 1909: 1872: 1848: 1821: 1778:avtonomnaya oblast' Chechni 1777: 1753: 1696: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 971:Checheno-Ingush Aut. Oblast 10: 3150: 3134:Former socialist republics 1881: 1793: 1226: 1216: 768: 137:Chechen Autonomous Oblast 2970: 2751: 2742: 2574: 2182: 2148: 2041:– via Google Books. 1968: 1898: 1837: 1810: 1794:ГӀалгӀай автономе область 1766: 1742: 1115:Chechen Autonomous Oblast 961:Chechen Autonomous Oblast 765:and other ethnic groups. 707:Chechen Autonomous Oblast 705:, they were known as the 701:, later annexed into the 655: 507: 503: 499: 476: 469: 465: 455: 442: 432: 422: 412: 399: 389: 369: 359: 349: 345: 337: 333: 318: 308: 301: 282: 272: 254: 246: 239: 223: 189: 182: 159: 142:Ingush Autonomous Oblast 136: 2119:- ISCKMC 2022, vol 129. 1767:автономная область Чечни 1725: 1326:Checheno-Ingush Republic 1161:upon the accusations of 1123:Ingush Autonomous Oblast 717:. It was elevated to an 711:Ingush Autonomous Oblast 1802:Ġalġay avtonome oblast' 1665: 1234:began to be called the 1133:) on December 5, 1936. 941:North Caucasian Emirate 3094:Politics of Ingushetia 951:Chechen National Okrug 371:• Unification of 249:My Checheno-Ingushetia 154:(1936–1944, 1957–1993) 3099:History of Ingushetia 470:Contained within 3084:Politics of Chechnya 2952:1991–92   2947:1990–91   2942:1961–92   2937:1958–90   2932:1957–91   2927:1957–92   2922:1956–91   2917:1944–57   2912:1936–90   2902:1936–90   2897:1936–90   2892:1936–44   2887:1936–44   2882:1935–43   2877:1934–90   2872:1934–90   2867:1932–92   2862:1931–92   2852:1926–36   2847:1925–36   2842:1925–92   2837:1924–29   2832:1924–40   2827:1923–40   2822:1923–90   2817:1922–91   2812:1921–90   2802:1921–24   2797:1921–91   2792:1921–45   2787:1921–91   2782:1920–90   2777:1920–25   2772:1919–90   2767:1918–41   2762:1918–24   2526:Генко, А. Н (1930). 1757:, also known as the 1654:Combined results of 1240:Checheno-Ingush ASSR 1201:On January 9, 1957, 1131:Checheno-Ingush ASSR 1080:capitalist relations 1001:Checheno-Ingush ASSR 981:Checheno-Ingush ASSR 761:, and the rest were 478: • Country 255:Чечено-Ингушетия Моя 54:improve this article 3089:History of Chechnya 3045:43.3167°N 45.6833°E 3041: /  2934:Kabardino-Balkarian 2894:Kabardino-Balkarian 2632:Kabardino-Balkarian 1703:History of Chechnya 1317:As a result of the 1236:Checheno-Ingush SSR 1187:North Ossetian ASSR 1089:In 1859 historical 816:Kura–Araxes culture 719:autonomous republic 571:North Ossetian ASSR 2757:    2062:(in Russian). 1979 1565:1,127,050 (71.7%) 1346:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 1319:Chechen Revolution 1277:Ruslan Khasbulatov 1223:Second Chechen War 1107:Russian Revolution 493:Russian Federation 380:autonomous oblasts 230:Map of the Soviet 177:Russian Federation 3024: 3023: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2324:Зайченко Григорий 2006:Missing or empty 1999:cite encyclopedia 1907: 1887: 1870: 1846: 1819: 1799: 1775: 1751: 1651: 1650: 1505: 1504: 1219:First Chechen War 1181:was formed), the 1062: 1061: 1029: 1028: 931:Mountain Republic 908:Caucasian Imamate 831:Kharachoi culture 683: 682: 651: 650: 647: 646: 545: 544: 457:• Dissolved 265: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3141: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3050:43.3167; 45.6833 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2980: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2424: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2397: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2321: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2288: 2269: 2263: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2145: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2109: 2103: 2094: 2088: 2087:, 17 March 2015. 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2052: 2043: 2042: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1994: 1987: 1981: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1930: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1886:romanized:  1885: 1883: 1875: 1869:romanized:  1868: 1866: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1798:romanized:  1797: 1795: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1688: 1676: 1618:293,771 (23.1%) 1615:336,044 (29.1%) 1612:366,959 (34.5%) 1609:348,343 (49.0%) 1606:201,010 (28.8%) 1593:363,971 (23.2%) 1590:163,762 (12.9%) 1587:134,744 (11.7%) 1584:113,675 (10.7%) 1562:734,501 (57.8%) 1559:611,405 (52.9%) 1556:508,898 (47.8%) 1553:243,974 (34.3%) 1550:368,446 (52.9%) 1547:295,762 (61.4%) 1514: 1513: 1368: 1367: 1358:Vital statistics 1342:Chechen Republic 1247:Dzhokhar Dudayev 1054: 1047: 1040: 1021:Chechen Republic 927: 926: 826:Kayakent culture 801: 791: 773: 772: 643: 642: 625: 624: 607: 606: 593: 592: 579: 578: 565: 564: 549: 548: 532: 531: 525: 524: 509: 508: 479: 428:27 November 1990 355:30 November 1922 321: 320: 314: 267: 266: 257: 256: 228: 211: 197: 155: 150: 145: 140: 134: 133: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3059: 3058: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2983: 2975: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2929:Checheno-Ingush 2926: 2921: 2916: 2907: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2889:Checheno-Ingush 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2857: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2807: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2744: 2738: 2602:Checheno-Ingush 2570: 2565: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2505: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2416: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2318: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2272: 2264: 2231: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2198: 2180: 2176: 2168: 2164: 2146: 2142: 2131: 2127: 2110: 2106: 2095: 2091: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2023: 2019: 2007: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1966: 1962: 1947: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1859: 1855: 1832: 1828: 1788: 1784: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1680: 1677: 1668: 1603:78,196 (16.2%) 1578:83,798 (12.0%) 1575:70,084 (14.5%) 1354: 1338:Ingush Republic 1231: 1225: 1215: 1199: 1197:Post-war period 1139: 1103: 1067: 1058: 789: 782: 771: 671: 662: 640: 634: 622: 616: 604: 590: 576: 562: 556: 539: 529: 491: 486: 477: 458: 448: 435: 425: 415: 405: 395:5 December 1936 392: 385:15 January 1934 382: 362: 352: 322: 309: 297: 268: 261: 258: 252: 234: 229: 219: 218: 217: 212: 204: 203: 198: 184: 171: 163: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3147: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2981: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2914:North Ossetian 2910: 2908: 2860: 2858: 2810: 2808: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2699:North Ossetian 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2503: 2492: 2481: 2467: 2453: 2441: 2430: 2414: 2403: 2389: 2378: 2364: 2353: 2339: 2330: 2316: 2305: 2294: 2270: 2229: 2218: 2207: 2196: 2174: 2162: 2140: 2137:britannica.com 2125: 2104: 2101:hiddenshell.ru 2089: 2085:kavkaz-uzel.eu 2073: 2044: 2037: 2017: 1982: 1960: 1945: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1853: 1826: 1782: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1649: 1648: 1647:33,755 (2.1%) 1645: 1644:78,395 (6.2%) 1642: 1641:73,612 (6.4%) 1639: 1638:74,939 (7.0%) 1636: 1635:69,834 (9.8%) 1633: 1632:43,761 (6.3%) 1630: 1629:38,038 (7.9%) 1627: 1623: 1622: 1621:46,204 (2.9%) 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581:48,273 (6.8%) 1579: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1227:Main article: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1195: 1175:Stavropol Krai 1138: 1135: 1102: 1099: 1071:Russian Empire 1066: 1065:Russian Empire 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1003: 997: 996: 993: 987: 986: 983: 977: 976: 973: 967: 966: 963: 957: 956: 953: 947: 946: 943: 937: 936: 933: 923: 922: 918: 917: 916: 915: 913:Russian Empire 910: 905: 897: 896: 892: 891: 890: 889: 884: 876: 875: 869: 868: 867: 866: 861: 856: 848: 847: 841: 840: 839: 838: 833: 828: 823: 821:Maykop culture 818: 810: 809: 803: 802: 794: 793: 784: 783: 776: 770: 767: 681: 680: 657: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 637: 627: 626: 619: 609: 608: 601: 595: 594: 587: 581: 580: 573: 567: 566: 559: 557:Stavropol Krai 546: 543: 542: 533: 521: 520: 515: 505: 504: 501: 500: 497: 496: 480: 474: 473: 471: 467: 466: 463: 462: 461:9 January 1993 459: 456: 453: 452: 449: 443: 440: 439: 436: 433: 430: 429: 426: 423: 420: 419: 418:9 January 1957 416: 413: 410: 409: 406: 400: 397: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386: 383: 370: 367: 366: 363: 360: 357: 356: 353: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338:Historical era 335: 334: 331: 330: 315: 306: 305: 303: 299: 298: 296: 295: 292: 288: 286: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 259: 244: 243: 237: 236: 221: 220: 213: 206: 205: 199: 192: 191: 190: 187: 186: 180: 179: 157: 156: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3146: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3057: 3054: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2977:Buryat–Mongol 2974: 2973: 2969: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2531: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2477: 2471: 2463: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2178: 2171: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2144: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2040: 2038:9781442249257 2034: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2000: 1992: 1986: 1979: 1975: 1964: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1946:9781857436754 1942: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1925: 1911: 1905: 1896: 1891: 1879: 1874: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1844: 1835: 1830: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1803: 1791: 1786: 1779: 1773: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1625: 1624: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1509:Ethnic groups 1507: 1506: 1488: 1487: 1471: 1470: 1454: 1453: 1437: 1436: 1420: 1419: 1403: 1402: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1270:Doku Zavgayev 1265: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:Dagestan ASSR 1180: 1179:Grozny Oblast 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163:collaboration 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1101:Soviet period 1098: 1096: 1095:Caucasian War 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 992: 991:Grozny Oblast 989: 988: 984: 982: 979: 978: 974: 972: 969: 968: 964: 962: 959: 958: 954: 952: 949: 948: 944: 942: 939: 938: 934: 932: 929: 928: 925: 924: 920: 919: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 899: 898: 894: 893: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 878: 877: 874: 871: 870: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 850: 849: 846: 843: 842: 837: 836:Koban culture 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 812: 811: 808: 805: 804: 800: 796: 795: 792: 786: 785: 780: 775: 774: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 697:. Within the 696: 692: 688: 679: 675: 670: 666: 661: 658: 656:Today part of 654: 638: 636: 633: 629: 628: 620: 618: 615: 611: 610: 602: 600: 597: 596: 588: 586: 585:Dagestan ASSR 583: 582: 574: 572: 569: 568: 560: 558: 555: 551: 550: 547: 541: 538: 534: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 484: 483:Soviet Russia 481: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 454: 450: 447: 441: 437: 431: 427: 421: 417: 411: 407: 404: 398: 394: 388: 384: 381: 378: 374: 368: 364: 358: 354: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 316: 313: 310: •  307: 304: 300: 293: 290: 289: 287: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 250: 245: 242: 238: 233: 227: 222: 216: 210: 202: 196: 188: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 110:November 2008 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 3026: 2992:Kirghiz ASSR 2990: 2984: 2976: 2911: 2861: 2811: 2769:Volga German 2761: 2745:of existence 2729:Volga German 2528: 2520:Bibliography 2506: 2495: 2484: 2470: 2456: 2444: 2433: 2406: 2381: 2372:Глебов Роман 2371: 2367: 2356: 2346: 2342: 2333: 2323: 2319: 2308: 2297: 2221: 2210: 2199: 2191: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2143: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2116: 2107: 2100: 2092: 2084: 2076: 2064:. Retrieved 2059: 2027: 2020: 2008:|title= 1990: 1985: 1977: 1963: 1935: 1928: 1856: 1829: 1785: 1758: 1734: 1537:2002 census 1534:1989 census 1531:1979 census 1528:1970 census 1525:1959 census 1522:1939 census 1519:1926 census 1508: 1357: 1352:Demographics 1330: 1325: 1323: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1297:presidential 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1266: 1259: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1200: 1191:Georgian SSR 1147:Nazi Germany 1143:World War II 1140: 1137:World War II 1130: 1104: 1097:of 1817–64. 1088: 1068: 1025:2000–present 895:Early modern 742:World War II 734:Nazi Germany 731: 722: 714: 710: 706: 687:Soviet Union 684: 673: 664: 631: 613: 599:Georgian SSR 553: 536: 518:Succeeded by 517: 512: 488:Soviet Union 408:7 March 1944 341:20th century 324: 215:Coat of arms 169:Russian SFSR 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 3048: / 2989:was called 2986:Kazakh ASSR 2979:until 1958. 2949:Gorno-Altai 2814:Nakhichevan 2694:Nakhichevan 2622:Gorno-Altai 2066:25 November 1382:Death rate 1379:Birth rate 1167:Axis powers 1084:Terek River 788:History of 753:): 611,405 751:1979 Census 738:Axis powers 513:Preceded by 495:(1991–1993) 490:(1922–1991) 438:16 May 1992 365:7 July 1924 149:(1934–1936) 144:(1924–1934) 139:(1922–1934) 3063:Categories 3036:45°41′00″E 3033:43°19′00″N 2995:until 1925 2869:Karakalpak 2642:Karakalpak 2268:// IGPI.RU 1920:References 1660:Ingushetia 1217:See also: 1189:, and the 1171:separatism 1105:After the 859:Cimmerians 807:Prehistory 757:, 134,744 695:Ingushetia 678:Ingushetia 635:Ingushetia 403:Liquidated 302:Government 80:newspapers 2874:Mordovian 2834:Moldavian 2764:Turkestan 2714:Turkestan 2684:Mordovian 2679:Moldavian 1955:1465-461X 1904:romanized 1843:romanized 1816:romanized 1772:romanized 1748:romanized 1203:Khruschev 1165:with the 1076:Kabardian 1015:1991–2000 1005:1957–1991 995:1944–1957 985:1936–1944 975:1934–1936 965:1922–1934 955:1920–1922 945:1919–1920 935:1917–1921 685:When the 451:June 1992 446:republics 185:1957–1993 183:1922–1944 2924:Karelian 2919:Kabardin 2829:Karelian 2804:Mountain 2799:Dagestan 2789:Adjarian 2743:By years 2689:Mountain 2647:Karelian 2627:Kabardin 2617:Dagestan 2587:Adjarian 2133:Chechnya 1697:See also 1656:Chechnya 1599:Russians 1571:Ingushes 1543:Chechens 1340:and the 1207:restored 1151:Red Army 1091:Chechnya 903:Ichkeria 873:Medieval 854:Durdzuks 790:Chechnya 779:a series 777:Part of 763:Russians 755:Chechens 736:and the 709:and the 691:Chechnya 669:Chechnya 232:Caucasus 173:Republic 2954:Crimean 2854:Kirghiz 2844:Chuvash 2794:Crimean 2779:Kirghiz 2774:Bashkir 2664:Kirghiz 2657:Kirghiz 2612:Crimean 2607:Chuvash 2592:Bashkir 2575:By name 1993:. 1937. 1906::  1895:Russian 1861:Chechen 1845::  1834:Russian 1818::  1807:Russian 1774::  1763:Russian 1750::  1739:Russian 1626:Others 1495:10,666 1492:28,875 1478:11,081 1475:31,498 1461:11,039 1458:31,993 1444:10,170 1441:30,745 1424:24,291 1407:22,783 1390:22,651 1376:Deaths 1373:Births 1177:(where 1141:During 845:Ancient 769:History 740:during 721:as the 401:•  377:Chechen 291:Chechen 284:Demonym 273:Capital 175:of the 167:of the 94:scholar 2939:Kalmyk 2884:Kalmyk 2879:Udmurt 2864:Abkhaz 2849:Kazakh 2824:Buryat 2724:Udmurt 2652:Kazakh 2637:Kalmyk 2597:Buryat 2582:Abkhaz 2035:  1953:  1943:  1878:Ingush 1790:Ingush 1427:7,711 1410:6,469 1393:6,075 1185:, the 1155:Stalin 921:Modern 887:Simsim 882:Alania 781:on the 759:Ingush 727:Grozny 676: 674:· 672:  667: 665:· 663:  660:Russia 373:Ingush 294:Ingush 277:Grozny 241:Anthem 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2944:Tuvan 2839:Tajik 2819:Yakut 2784:Tatar 2734:Yakut 2719:Tuvan 2709:Tatar 2704:Tajik 1726:Notes 1498:23.1 1489:1992 1481:26.3 1472:1991 1464:28.2 1455:1990 1447:25.0 1438:1985 1430:20.7 1421:1980 1413:20.4 1404:1975 1396:21.2 1387:1970 864:Alans 632:1992: 614:1991: 554:1944: 537:1922: 312:Motto 101:JSTOR 87:books 2904:Mari 2899:Komi 2674:Mari 2669:Komi 2194:. ). 2160:. ). 2068:2008 2033:ISBN 2012:help 1980:. ). 1951:ISSN 1941:ISBN 1666:Maps 1658:and 1501:8.5 1484:9.2 1467:9.7 1450:8.3 1433:6.6 1416:5.8 1399:5.7 1221:and 1169:and 1121:and 693:and 375:and 201:Flag 165:ASSR 73:news 56:by 3065:: 2417:^ 2392:^ 2273:^ 2232:^ 2187:». 2153:». 2135:, 2099:, 2083:, 2047:^ 2003:: 2001:}} 1997:{{ 1949:. 1901:, 1897:: 1893:; 1884:, 1880:: 1876:; 1867:, 1863:: 1840:, 1836:: 1813:, 1809:: 1805:, 1796:, 1792:: 1769:, 1765:: 1761:, 1745:, 1741:: 1328:. 1242:. 1209:. 1086:. 729:. 2560:e 2553:t 2546:v 2478:. 2464:. 2070:. 2014:) 2010:( 1972:( 1957:. 1053:e 1046:t 1039:v 749:( 329:) 323:( 251:" 247:" 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Chechen–Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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Autonomous oblast of the RSFSR
ASSR
Russian SFSR
Republic
Russian Federation
Flag of Checheno-Ingush ASSR
Flag
Coat of arms of Checheno-Ingush ASSR
Coat of arms

Caucasus
Anthem
My Checheno-Ingushetia
Grozny
Demonym
Motto
Workers of the world, unite!
Ingush

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