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Charlotte Square

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From the very inception of Charlotte Square in 1791, it was anticipated it would be one of the top addresses in Edinburgh. As the Victorian era commenced, the square was increasingly occupied by the elite of the middle class: legal and medical professionals. This is reflected in the notable residents
223: 123:. Charlotte Square was the last part of the initial phase of the New Town to be "completed" in 1820 (note- the north-west section at Glenfinlas Street was not completed until 1990 due to a long-running boundary dispute). Much of it was to the 1791 design of 1100: 202:
The railings around the gardens were removed in 1940 as part of the war effort. The current railings date from 1947. Changes to street levels, contours and surfacing to accommodate modern traffic caused controversy in the late 1950s and early '60s.
173:. The main statue features an equestrian statue of the prince, in field marshal's uniform, dwarfing the four figures around the base. It was unveiled by Queen Victoria herself in 1876. The stone plinth was designed by the architect 195:
The central open space is a private garden, available to owners of the surrounding properties. For the last three weeks in August each year Charlotte Square gardens are the site of the
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listed below. As the 20th century began most buildings were still occupied as residential addresses, although more are offices, solely occupied by guardians.
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In 2013 the south side was redeveloped in an award-winning scheme by Paul Quinn, creating major new office floorspace behind a restored series of townhouses.
854:, pioneer in the treatment of tuberculosis was resident from 1898 until his death in 1938, but absent in 1901. Prior to this it had been the home of Dr 2026: 2031: 276:
in 1811, broadly to Adam's plan. The church opened in 1814 and was converted to its current use in 1964. It is one of the main buildings of the
1424: 558: 1792: 1251: 375: 212: 1946: 1417: 819:, an officer in the British Royal Navy who served in the French Revolutionary Wars lived at 38 in the 1830s It was then purchased by 805: 1785: 189:(Nobility). The statue was originally intended to go in the centre of the eastern edge of the garden, facing down George Street. 134:
In 1939 a very sizable air-raid shelter was created under the south side of the gardens, accessed from the street to the south.
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on his death. It was the Trust headquarters from 1949 to 2000. Bute did much to promote the preservation of the square.
1202:"HOPE VERE, James Joseph (1785-1843), of Craigie Hall, Linlithgow and Blackwood, Lanark | History of Parliament Online" 901: 1125: 434: 108: 1540: 1510: 771: 104: 1901: 790: 449: 312: 250: 1951: 1921: 816: 382: 2041: 524: 398: 255: 37: 2036: 1971: 953: 277: 1041: 1956: 1619: 664: 403: 254:. No. 7 was internally restored by the Trust in 1975 to its original state, and is open to the public as 216: 155: 140: 84: 45: 1743: 1569: 1471: 1466: 782: 754: 744: 650: 370: 241: 230: 1655: 186: 112: 272:, formerly St. George's Church, forms the centre of the west side. It was designed by the architect 1961: 1748: 1614: 1574: 116: 80: 49:
A statue of Prince Albert stands in the centre of Charlotte Square, in front of West Register House
1941: 1874: 1599: 1589: 1516: 839: 718: 624: 328: 273: 100: 1936: 1931: 1753: 976: 801: 536: 494: 458: 178: 159: 29: 1665: 1629: 889: 868: 851: 740: 640: 568: 1699: 1521: 1491: 786: 587:, surgeon and pioneer of anaesthetic development and modern dentistry was resident in 1901 584: 182: 8: 1660: 1552: 1449: 984: 683: 528: 269: 192:
This remodelling featured major new tree-planting which took many years to re-establish.
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Thomas R Ronaldson, General Practitioner, was resident in 1901, together with his son
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The garden was originally laid out as a level circular form by William Weir in 1808.
414:, Minister of St. George's West Free Church in Shandwick Place was resident in 1901 1906: 1889: 1670: 1481: 1409: 758: 729: 595: 158:
for a larger, more square garden, centred upon a memorial to the recently deceased
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Monuments and monumental inscriptions in Scotland: The Grampian Society, 1871
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Nos. 6 and 7 are also owned by the National Trust for Scotland. No.6,
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Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by Gifford, McWilliam and Walker
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Mirth, Madness & St Magnus, and the eccentric Sheriff Thoms
1012:"History of Charlotte Square - The Charlotte Square Collection" 516:, Scottish Businessman whose bequest led to the foundation of 1839: 1643: 527:, Advocate, Sheriff, eccentric, and posthumous benefactor of 258:. The upper floor was formerly the official residence of the 975:
Greenwood Tree, "George and Charlotte, The Old Squares", in
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The commission for the sculpture was granted in 1865 to Sir
1004: 858: 815: 686: 461:, 5th and final Seton-Steuart baronet was resident in 1901 353: 316: 260:
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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lived at no.4 (previously occupied by Rev Dr David Aitken
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lawyer, historian and conservationist and afterwards
1439: 681: 1364:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833" 1339:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833" 1314:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833" 1177:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833" 1152:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833" 1067:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833" 605: 421: 388: 262:. The building includes one fireplace brought from 87:in the east. The gardens, one of the collection of 1807: 1280:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory,1832-1833" 497:Member of Parliament for Linlithgowshire, 1743-68 433: 727: 2018: 1303:Edinburgh and Leith Post Office directory 1901-2 1090:Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1905-6 944: 634: 594: 409: 338: 700:, Professor of Surgery at Edinburgh University 549: 512: 402: 103:'s original plan, it was renamed in 1786 after 842:redesigned no.44 internally, as his own home. 649: 448: 381: 349: 1793: 1425: 881: 871:, was born in nearby South Charlotte Street. 753: 662: 479: 468: 838: 717: 709:Sir Alexander Gibson-Maitland of Cliftonhall 695: 156:Robert Matheson, Clerk of Works for Scotland 440: 91:, are private and not publicly accessible. 79:. The square is located at the west end of 1800: 1786: 1432: 1418: 1252:"History of the Chair of Clinical Surgery" 1225: 1106:. Office of the First Minister of Scotland 934:Dictionary of British Sculptors, 1660-1857 673: 616: 376:Sir Mitchell Mitchell-Thomson, 1st Baronet 213:John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute 2027:1820 establishments in the United Kingdom 1947:Regent, Royal and Carlton Terrace Gardens 1093: 211:On the north side, No. 5 was the home of 2032:Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh 806:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 342:, 4th baronet (1765-1838) lived at no.5 221: 44: 36: 28: 20: 99:Initially named St. George's Square in 33:Robert Adam's palace-fronted north side 2019: 1230:. Kirkwall: The Orcadian. p. 15. 41:The central pavilion on the south side 1781: 1769:List of former Edinburgh street names 1413: 1034: 296: 197:Edinburgh International Book Festival 1389:"Robert William Philip stone plaque" 887: 541:Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh 18:Garden square in Edinburgh, Scotland 607:James Wolfe Murray, Lord Cringletie 505:wine Merchant was resident in 1901 177:and the four corner figures are by 25:Charlotte Square from the southwest 13: 1970: 1539: 894:Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig 14: 2053: 1206:www.historyofparliamentonline.org 435:Patrick Robertson, Lord Robertson 240:is the official residence of the 143:was located in Charlotte Square. 1511:List of closes on the Royal Mile 229:, the official residence of the 1381: 1356: 1331: 1306: 1297: 1272: 1244: 1219: 1194: 1169: 1144: 1118: 1084: 1059: 983:, Vol. 6, No. 22, Autumn 1960, 791:Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton 772:Sir Alexander C Gibson-Maitland 459:Douglas Archibald Seton-Steuart 313:Alexander Hugh Freeland Barbour 251:Statistical Account of Scotland 181:(Science and Learning/Labour), 154:In 1861 a plan was drawn up by 1952:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1000:. National Trust for Scotland. 990: 969: 960: 938: 926: 917: 831:Home of the Juridical Society 817:Sir William Cunningham Dalyell 383:Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet 1: 1016:Charlottesquarecollection.com 890:"Chapter 2: Family and youth" 874: 525:George Hunter MacThomas Thoms 1368:National Library of Scotland 1343:National Library of Scotland 1318:National Library of Scotland 1284:National Library of Scotland 1226:Sutherland, Paul J. (2013). 1181:National Library of Scotland 1156:National Library of Scotland 1071:National Library of Scotland 896:(Kindle ed.). Birlinn. 369:, Official Residence of the 282: 278:National Records of Scotland 206: 7: 452:, Son-in-law of James Syme 404:Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves 217:National Trust for Scotland 141:Edinburgh Collegiate School 83:and was intended to mirror 10: 2058: 867:Pioneer of the telephone, 785:Professor of Civil Law at 783:Archibald Campbell Swinton 755:William Adam of Blair Adam 745:William Rutherford Sanders 487: 371:First Minister of Scotland 304: 242:First Minister of Scotland 231:First Minister of Scotland 146: 115:, to avoid confusion with 94: 1968: 1820: 1766: 1734: 1727: 1695: 1688: 1651: 1642: 1560: 1551: 1537: 1457: 1448: 954:The Buildings of Scotland 764: 670: 656: 613: 509: 490: 430: 396: 364: 244:. In 1806 it was home to 424:Thomas Martine Ronaldson 1865:Craigmillar Castle Park 1440:Streets and squares in 1101:"Bute House Guide Book" 987:, Edinburgh, pp. 9 - 14 977:Thomson, David Cleghorn 719:David Boyle, Lord Boyle 665:Field Marshal Earl Haig 625:Thomas Grainger Stewart 2003:55.951776°N 3.207657°W 1976: 1937:Princes Street Gardens 1545: 1046:Scotlandspeople.gov.uk 888:Reid, Walter (2011) . 802:William Allan Jamieson 674:Adam Duff, Sheriff of 537:Francis Mitchell Caird 503:James Morton Robertson 495:James Joseph Hope-Vere 233: 179:David Watson Stevenson 50: 42: 34: 26: 1974: 1809:Parks and gardens in 1666:Great Junction Street 1543: 869:Alexander Graham Bell 852:Robert William Philip 808:lived and died at 35 741:James Matthews Duncan 641:John Clarence Webster 569:Charles Alfred Cooper 248:creator of the first 225: 48: 40: 32: 24: 2042:Squares in Edinburgh 2008:55.951776; -3.207657 1942:Queen Street Gardens 1927:Moray Estate Gardens 787:Edinburgh University 585:Patrick Heron Watson 185:(Army and Navy) and 183:George Clark Stanton 119:to the south of the 2037:New Town, Edinburgh 1999: /  1922:London Road Gardens 1661:Constitution Street 985:The Saltire Society 793:television pioneer 684:John Halliday Croom 598:was born at No.17. 539:, President of the 529:St Magnus Cathedral 340:Sir James Fergusson 329:Rev Dr David Aitken 270:West Register House 77:World Heritage Site 1977: 1880:Hermitage of Braid 1860:Craiglockhart Hill 1546: 1022:on 6 February 2016 856:James Macadam Hare 663:The birthplace of 514:Sir William Fettes 399:The Georgian House 390:Catherine Sinclair 256:The Georgian House 234: 51: 43: 35: 27: 1982: 1981: 1855:Corstorphine Hill 1835:Bruntsfield Links 1775: 1774: 1762: 1761: 1723: 1722: 1684: 1683: 1638: 1637: 1535: 1534: 1527:White Horse Close 1492:Mary King's Close 1237:978-1-902957-59-3 1132:. 29 October 2013 1130:banneroftruth.org 865: 864: 804:President of the 266:in Fife in 1975. 246:Sir John Sinclair 162:, the consort of 85:St. Andrew Square 2049: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1957:St Andrew Square 1907:Lauriston Castle 1902:King George Park 1850:Charlotte Square 1814: 1810: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1732: 1731: 1693: 1692: 1671:Henderson Street 1649: 1648: 1620:St Andrew Square 1565:Charlotte Square 1558: 1557: 1482:George IV Bridge 1455: 1454: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1256: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1105: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1018:. Archived from 1008: 1002: 1001: 998:"Georgian House" 994: 988: 973: 967: 964: 958: 957: 946:McWilliam, Colin 942: 936: 932:Gunnis, Rupert. 930: 924: 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 885: 774:of Clifton Hall 759:Thomas Annandale 730:David Berry Hart 596:Viscount Haldane 291: 290: 89:New Town Gardens 54:Charlotte Square 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2017: 2016: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1966: 1897:Inverleith Park 1816: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1776: 1771: 1758: 1744:Drummond Street 1719: 1680: 1634: 1625:Waverley Bridge 1570:Carlton Terrace 1547: 1531: 1472:Cockburn Street 1467:Chambers Street 1462:Advocates Close 1444: 1438: 1408: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1393:openplaques.org 1387: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1238: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 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dentist to 355: 352: 346: 345: 341: 335: 334: 330: 326: 323: 322: 318: 314: 307: 303: 299: 293: 292: 289: 280: 279: 275: 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 239: 232: 228: 224: 220: 218: 214: 204: 200: 198: 193: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 160:Prince Albert 157: 152: 144: 142: 138: 135: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117:George Square 114: 110: 106: 102: 92: 90: 86: 82: 81:George Street 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 58:garden square 55: 47: 39: 31: 23: 16: 1984: 1917:Lochend Park 1875:Dean Gardens 1870:Dalmeny Park 1849: 1840:Cammo Estate 1600:Queen Street 1590:North Bridge 1564: 1517:South Bridge 1396:. 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Retrieved 893: 883: 866: 789:and his son 574:The Scotsman 572: 571:, editor of 559:Georbge Moir 470:James Begbie 360:(1792-1870) 286: 268: 249: 235: 210: 201: 194: 191: 168: 153: 150: 139: 136: 133: 131:was born in 129:Douglas Haig 98: 53: 52: 15: 2006: / 1932:The Meadows 1912:Leith Links 1845:Calton Hill 1830:Braid Hills 1700:Easter Road 1610:Rose Street 1487:Grassmarket 1110:9 September 840:Robert Reid 698:John Chiene 392:, novelist 274:Robert Reid 175:David Bryce 171:John Steell 125:Robert Adam 101:James Craig 2021:Categories 1991:55°57′06″N 1710:Leith Walk 1705:Ferry Road 1630:York Place 1580:Heriot Row 1507:Royal Mile 1398:18 January 1373:18 January 1348:18 January 1323:18 January 1289:18 January 1211:18 January 1186:18 January 1161:18 January 1136:18 January 1076:18 January 875:References 743:then Prof 676:Midlothian 472:, Surgeon 444:, Surgeon 442:James Syme 367:Bute House 238:Bute House 227:Bute House 1994:3°12′28″W 1813:Edinburgh 1522:West Port 1497:The Mound 1442:Edinburgh 950:Edinburgh 909:9 January 426:, artist 300:Resident 283:Residents 207:Buildings 62:Edinburgh 1676:Kirkgate 1553:New Town 1450:Old Town 1259:Ed.ac.uk 1042:"Guides" 948:(1984). 121:Old Town 70:New Town 66:Scotland 1477:Cowgate 1264:7 April 1051:7 April 1026:7 April 979:(ed.), 956:. Yale. 331:" FRSE 297:Number 147:Gardens 95:History 1234:  900:  861:HEICS 657:South 305:North 74:UNESCO 1728:South 1689:North 1644:Leith 1255:(PDF) 1104:(PDF) 765:East 757:then 696:Prof 639:then 635:Prof 488:West 294:Side 109:Queen 56:is a 1400:2018 1375:2018 1350:2018 1325:2018 1291:2018 1266:2018 1232:ISBN 1213:2018 1188:2018 1163:2018 1138:2018 1112:2021 1078:2018 1053:2018 1028:2018 911:2016 898:ISBN 859:FRSE 850:Sir 687:FRSE 682:Sir 555:Whig 457:Sir 410:Rev 354:FRSE 317:FRSE 311:Sir 111:and 847:45 836:44 828:40 813:38 798:35 779:34 768:33 751:31 739:Dr 736:30 728:Dr 725:29 715:28 705:27 693:26 671:25 660:24 647:22 632:20 614:19 603:17 592:17 581:16 565:15 547:14 510:13 491:12 483:WS 477:11 466:10 397:7, 107:'s 60:in 2023:: 1391:. 1366:. 1341:. 1316:. 1282:. 1257:. 1204:. 1179:. 1154:. 1128:. 1069:. 1044:. 1014:. 952:. 892:. 823:. 553:, 531:. 431:9 419:8 365:6 347:5 336:5 324:4 319:) 308:4 199:. 166:. 64:, 1801:e 1794:t 1787:v 1513:) 1509:( 1433:e 1426:t 1419:v 1402:. 1377:. 1352:. 1327:. 1293:. 1268:. 1240:. 1215:. 1190:. 1165:. 1140:. 1114:. 1080:. 1055:. 1030:. 913:. 327:"

Index





garden square
Edinburgh
Scotland
New Town
UNESCO
World Heritage Site
George Street
St. Andrew Square
New Town Gardens
James Craig
King George III
Queen
first daughter
George Square
Old Town
Robert Adam
Douglas Haig
Edinburgh Collegiate School
Robert Matheson, Clerk of Works for Scotland
Prince Albert
Queen Victoria
John Steell
David Bryce
David Watson Stevenson
George Clark Stanton
William Brodie

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