Charleston, South Carolina

1610: 2168: 6671: 13305: 6610: 12996: 5438: 227: 5450: 6047:, with a total of 458 sworn officers, 117 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. Luther Reynolds serves as the current Chief of Police. He follows Greg Mullen and Reuben Greenberg. Chief Reynolds is credited with continuing successful community outreach programs such as The Illumination Project and fostering a culture of mutual respect. Under Chief Reynolds, the agency has successfully withstood challenges such as the Coronavirus and downtown disturbances. Additionally, the agency continues to recruit police candidates in a competitive market. 159: 77: 658: 137: 1564: 91: 1556: 260: 107: 6730: 1863: 835: 1839: 7259: 1544: 815: 14567: 7273: 7157: 2553: 2579:. Fall remains relatively warm through the middle of November. Winter is short and mild, and is characterized by occasional rain. Measurable snow (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) has a median occurrence of only once per decade at the airport, but freezing rain is more common; a snowfall/freezing rain event on January 3, 2018, was the first such event in Charleston since December 26, 2010. However, 6.0 in (15 cm) fell at the airport on December 23, 1989, during the 2317: 61: 2324: 12867: 12266: 6567: 6556: 6545: 5980: 5461: 7183: 6534: 6523: 5627: 2479: 6512: 1855: 7170: 1384: 1162: 1632:, Charleston continued to be the only major American city with a majority-slave population. The city's widespread use of slaves as workers was a frequent subject of writers and visitors: a merchant from Liverpool noted in 1834 that "almost all the working population are Negroes, all the servants, the carmen & porters, all the people who see at the stalls in Market, and most of the Journeymen in trades". American traders had been 121: 7144: 1792:

damaged buildings amounted to about one-fourth of all the businesses in the main part of the city. When the many homes and business were rebuilt or repaired, a great cultural awakening occurred. Previous to the fire, only a few homes were styled as Greek Revival; many residents decided to construct new buildings in that style after the conflagration. This tradition continued and made Charleston one of the foremost places to view

980: 4390:, when counties were imposed. Nevertheless, traditional parishes still exist in various capacities, mainly as public service districts. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St. James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes. 7209: 2331: 7196: 169: 7287: 6023: 10576: 1533: 267: 234: 2073:. Violent incidents took place in Charleston on King Street on September 6 and in nearby Cainhoy on October 15, both in association with political meetings before the 1876 election. The Cainhoy incident was the only one statewide in which more whites were killed than blacks. The Red Shirts were instrumental in suppressing the black Republican vote in some areas in 1876 and narrowly electing 6690:. A harbor-deepening project was completed, which makes the Port of Charleston's entrance channel a depth of 54 feet (16 m) and harbor channel 52 feet at mean low tide. With an average high tide of 6 feet (1.8 m), the depth clearances will become 60 feet (18 m) and 58 feet, respectively. At 52 feet (16 m), the Port of Charleston is the deepest harbor on the East Coast. 6501: 6490: 6480: 6470: 6459: 2267:, was among those killed during the attack. The deceased also included congregation members Susie Jackson, 87; Rev. Daniel Simmons Sr., 74; Ethel Lance, 70; Myra Thompson, 59; Cynthia Hurd, 54; Rev. Depayne Middleton-Doctor, 49; Rev. Sharonda Coleman-Singleton, 45; and Tywanza Sanders, 26. The attack garnered national attention, and sparked a debate on historical racism, 10586: 6644:(CARTA). Most of the urban area is served by regional fixed route buses, which are equipped with bike racks as part of the system's Rack and Ride program. CARTA offers connectivity to historic downtown attractions and accommodations with the Downtown Area Shuttle trolley buses, and it offers curbside pickup for disabled passengers with its Tel-A-Ride buses. A 2024:, Charleston had already had a large class of free people of color as well. At the onset of the war, the city had 3,785 free people of color, many of mixed race, making up about 18% of the city's black population and 8% of its total population. Many were educated and practiced skilled crafts; they quickly became leaders of South Carolina's 849:. "This map describing the scituation of the several nations of Indians to the NW of South Carolina was coppyed from a draught drawn & painted on a deer skin by an Indian Cacique and presented to Francis Nicholason Esqr. Governor of South Carolina by whom it is most humbly dedicated to his Royal Highness George, Prince of Wales”. 7544: 5105:

derived from Elizabethan England and preserved with modifications by Charleston speakers. The disappearing "Charleston accent" spoken mainly by older natives is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name. Many Charleston natives ignore the 'r' and elongate the first vowel, pronouncing the name as "Chalston".

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lower half of the free population—unable to compete with owned or rented slaves—held no wealth at all. The white middle class was minimal: Charlestonians generally disparaged hard work as the lot of slaves. All the slaveholders taken together held 82% of the city's wealth and almost all non-slaveholders were poor.

2224:, three-quarters of the homes in Charleston's historic district sustained damage of varying degrees. The hurricane caused over $ 2.8 billion in damage. The city was able to rebound fairly quickly after the hurricane and has grown in population, reaching an estimated 124,593 residents in 2009. Second, in 1993, the 5483:, established to collect, preserve, and make public the unique historical and cultural heritage of African Americans in Charleston and the South Carolina Low Country. Avery's archival collections, museum exhibitions, and public programming reflect these diverse populations, as well as the wider African Diaspora. 6224:

uses to calculate the ranking of "America's most dangerous cities", in comparison to the national average. The statistics shown are for the number of crimes committed per 100,000 people. Since 1999, the overall crime rate of Charleston has declined markedly. The total crime index rate for Charleston

6069:(MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital. MUSC is the state's first school of medicine, the largest medical university in the state, and the sixth-oldest continually operating school of medicine in the United States. The downtown medical district is experiencing rapid growth of 5334:

was established in 1891 by the Rev. Daniel J. Jenkins in Charleston. The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music. As a result, Charleston musicians became proficient on a variety of

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founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines. The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city. Other

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that developed on the Sea Islands and in the Low Country, the local speech patterns were also influenced by this community. Today, Gullah is still spoken by many African American residents. However, rapid development since 1980, especially on the surrounding Sea Islands, has attracted residents from

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for enslaved cargo, and smuggling remained common. Much more important was the domestic slave trade, which boomed as the Deep South developed into new cotton plantations. As a result of the trade, there was a forced migration of more than one million slaves from the Upper South to the Lower South in

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By 1783, the growth of the city had reached a point where a municipal government became desirable; therefore on August 13, 1783, an act of incorporation for the city of Charleston was ratified. The act originally specified the city's name as "Charles Ton," as opposed to the previous Charlestown, but

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In 1767 Gadsden's Wharf was constructed at the city port on the Cooper River; it ultimately extended 840 feet and was able to accommodate six ships at a time. Many slaves were sold from here. Devoted to plantation agriculture that depended on enslaved labor, South Carolina became a slave society: it

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as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population. Gen. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war. Porter Military

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The initial settlement quickly dwindled away and disappeared while another village—established by the settlers on Oyster Point at the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper rivers around 1672—thrived. This second settlement formally replaced the original Charles Town in 1680. (The original site is now

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Coast Guard Station Charleston responds to search and rescue emergencies, conducts maritime law enforcement activities, and Ports, Waterways, and Coastal Security (PWCS) missions. Personnel from Station Charleston are highly trained professionals, composed of federal law enforcement officers, boat

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wrote about aspects of the local dialect in his late 19th-century works: "Charleston Provincialisms" (1887) and "The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms", published in a German journal. He believed the accent was based on the English as it was spoken by the earliest settlers, therefore

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In 1875, blacks made up 57% of the city's and 73% of the county's population. With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as "unique" in being able to defend themselves without provoking "massive white retaliation", as

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for their involvement. Hamilton imposed more restrictions on both free and enslaved Blacks: South Carolina required free Black sailors to be imprisoned while their ships were in Charleston Harbor though international treaties eventually required the United States to quash the practice; free Blacks

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Administration are the divisions of the department. The department operates on a 24/48 schedule and is a Class 1 ISO rating. Russell (Rusty) Thomas served as Fire Chief until June 2008, and was succeeded by Chief Thomas Carr in November 2008. The department is presently led by Chief Daniel Curia.

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After having been a majority-minority city for most of its history, in the late 20th century many whites began returning to the urban core of Charleston and the area gentrified with rising prices and rents. From 1980 to 2010, the peninsula's population shifted from two-thirds black to two-thirds

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in the face of social changes after the war and granting of citizenship to freedmen by federal constitutional amendments. After former Confederates were allowed to vote again, election campaigns from 1872 on were marked by violent intimidation of blacks and Republicans by conservative Democratic

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Charleston's embrace of classical architecture began after a devastating fire leveled much of the city. On April 27, 1838, Charleston suffered a catastrophic fire that burned more than 1000 buildings and caused about $ 3 million (equivalent to $ 84,910,000 in 2023) in damage at the time. The

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The effects of slavery were pronounced on white society as well. The high cost of 19th-century slaves and their high rate of return combined to institute an oligarchic society controlled by about ninety interrelated families, where 4% of the free population controlled half of the wealth, and the

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As you may be aware, the city of Charleston, like the city of Panama City, is a historic port City that shares a proud and prosperous history. Our stories are very similar as reflected by our citizens of European, African, Caribbean, native descent, our cuisine, our architecture, and our mutual

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selected Charleston as the city to host the American version of Spoleto's annual Festival of Two Worlds. "Looking for a city that would provide the charm of Spoleto, as well as its wealth of theaters, churches, and other performance spaces, they selected Charleston, South Carolina, as the ideal

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were detached to Charleston Harbor "to take possession of any vessel arriving from a foreign port, and defend her against any attempt to dispossess the Customs Officers of her custody until all the requirements of law have been complied with." This federal action became known as the Charleston

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also depended on the port of Charleston, where ships could be unloaded and the slaves bought and sold. The legal importation of African slaves had ended in 1808, although smuggling was significant. However, the domestic trade was booming. More than one million slaves were transported from the

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the antebellum years. During the early 19th century, the first dedicated slave markets were founded in Charleston, mostly near Chalmers and State streets. Many domestic slavers used Charleston as a port in what was called the coastwise trade, traveling to such ports as Mobile and New Orleans.

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Between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, Charleston experienced an economic boom, at least for the top strata of society. The expansion of cotton as a cash crop in the South both led to huge wealth for a small segment of society and funded impressive architecture and culture but also

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Charleston is known as "The Holy City". Despite beliefs that the term dates to the city's earliest days and refers to its religiously tolerant culture, the term was coined in the 20th century, likely as a mockery of Charlestonians' self-satisfied attitude about their city. Regardless of the

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consists over 300 full-time firefighters. These firefighters operate out of 21 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, two ladder companies, a heavy rescue company, a HAZ-MAT unit and several special units. Training, Fire Marshall, Operations, and

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in the Americas at the time of its construction. The bridge links downtown Charleston with Mount Pleasant, and has eight lanes plus a 12-foot lane shared by pedestrians and bicycles. The height of the bridge varies, but it is estimated that it has a height of 573 feet. It replaced the

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The traditional educated Charleston accent has long been noted in the state and throughout the South. It is typically heard in wealthy European American older people who trace their families back generations in the city. It has ingliding or monophthongal long mid-vowels, raises

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were banned because Africans used them for signaling; slaves were allowed to use string and other instruments. When the moratorium expired and Charlestown reopened to the slave trade in 1750, the memory of the Stono Rebellion resulted in traders avoiding buying slaves from the

5366:, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with 5577:, also known as the City Market or simply the Market, stretch several blocks behind 188 Meeting Street. Market Hall was built in the 1841 and houses the Daughters of the Confederacy Museum. The sheds house some permanent stores, but are mainly occupied by open-air vendors. 5252:. The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation. Charleston is known for its local seafood, which plays a key role in the city's renowned cuisine, comprising staple dishes such as 5918:

Commercial shipping is important to the economy. The city has two shipping terminals, of a total of five terminals owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority in the Charleston metropolitan area, which are part of the fourth-largest container seaport on the

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Union control of the sea permitted the repeated bombardment of the city, causing vast damage. Although Admiral Du Pont's naval assault on the town's forts in April 1863 failed, the Union navy's blockade shut down most commercial traffic. Over the course of the war, some

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was endemic. Although malaria did not have such high mortality as yellow fever, it caused much illness. It was a major health problem through most of the city's history before dying out in the 1950s after use of pesticides cut down on the mosquitoes that transmitted it.

5273:, The Charleston Marathon, Southeastern Wildlife Exposition (SEWE), Charleston Food and Wine Festival, Charleston Fashion Week, the MOJA Arts Festival, and the Holiday Festival of Lights (at James Island County Park), and the Charleston International Film Festival. The 5256:, she-crab soup, fried oysters, Lowcountry boil, deviled crab cakes, red rice, and shrimp and grits. Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country. The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements. 6770:

Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are "feeder" schools into

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in 1996, Detyens, Inc. signed a long-term lease. With three dry docks, one floating dock, and six piers, Detyens Shipyard, Inc. is one of the largest commercial marine repair facilities on the East Coast. Projects include military, commercial, and cruise ships.

1668:—the whites closely regulated the behavior of both slaves and free people of color. Wages and hiring practices were fixed, identifying badges were sometimes required, and even work songs were sometimes censored. Punishment was handled out of sight by the city's 5797:

Various books and films have been set in Charleston; some of the best known works are listed below. In addition, Charleston is a popular filming location for movies and television, both in its own right and as a stand-in for Southern and/or historic settings.

5539:, site of the first shots fired in the Civil War, is located in Charleston Harbor. The National Park Service maintains a visitor center for Fort Sumter at Liberty Square (near the South Carolina Aquarium), and boat tours including the fort depart nearby. 2057:. In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting. 1684:

considered their civic elections "entirely contests of money and personal influence" and the oligarchs dominated civic planning: the lack of public parks and amenities was noted, as was the abundance of private gardens in the wealthy's walled estates.

2589:'s climate is somewhat milder than the airport's due to stronger maritime influence. This is especially true in the winter, with the average January low in downtown being 43.6 °F (6 °C) to the airport's 38.9 °F (4 °C) for example. 6077:

industries coupled with substantial expansions of all the major hospitals. Additionally, more expansions are planned or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital. The

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Charleston languished economically for several decades in the 20th century, though the large federal military presence in the region helped to shore up the city's economy. Charleston's tourism boom began in earnest following the publication of

876:. These settlers established what was then called Charles Town at Albemarle Point, on the west bank of the Ashley River, a few miles northwest of the present-day city center. Charles Town became the first comprehensively planned town in the 11399: 2031:

By the late 1870s, industry was bringing the city and its inhabitants back to a renewed vitality; new jobs attracted new residents. As the city's commerce improved, residents worked to restore or create community institutions. In 1865, the

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Part of Union Pier Terminal, in the city of Charleston, is a cruise ship passenger terminal which hosted numerous cruise departures annually through 2019. Beginning in May 2019, until cruise operations were interrupted in April 2020, the

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Around 1719, the town's name began to be generally written as Charlestown and, excepting those fronting the Cooper River, the old walls were largely removed over the next decade. Charlestown was a center for the inland colonization of

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also tightened controls, requiring a ratio of one white for every ten Blacks on any plantation (which was often not achieved), and banning slaves from assembling together, growing their own food, earning money, or learning to read.

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The Charleston race riot of 1919 took place on the night of Saturday, May 10, between members of the US Navy and the local black population. They attacked black individuals, businesses, and homes killing six and injuring dozens.

9333: 5499:, a 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m), 1876 Victorian home at 16 Meeting Street, is named for a grandson of John C. Calhoun who lived there with his wife, the builder's daughter. The private house is periodically open for tours. 2167: 6655:

Rural parts of the city and metropolitan area are served by a different bus system, operated by Berkeley-Charleston-Dorchester Rural Transportation Management Association. The system is also commonly called the TriCounty Link.

1222:), but also to other Southern colonies. The Lowcountry planters did not keep Indian slaves, considering them too prone to escape or revolt. They used the proceeds of their sale to purchase enslaved Black Africans for their own 6763:(Pre K-12), Charleston Day School (K-8), First Baptist Church School (K-12), Palmetto Christian Academy (K-12), Coastal Christian Preparatory School (K-12), Mason Preparatory School (K-8), and Addlestone Hebrew Academy (K-8). 10787: 6682:

volume in 2018. It consists of six terminals, with the sixth having opened in April 2021. Port activity at the two terminals located in the city of Charleston is one of the city's leading sources of revenue, behind tourism.

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is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft. Both airports are owned and operated by the Charleston County Aviation Authority. As of April 2019,

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who repeatedly attacked and ridiculed the city in the name of upstate poor farmers. Well organized factions within the Democratic Party in Charleston gave the voters clear choices and played a large role in state politics.

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On June 17, 2018, the Charleston City Council apologized for its role in the slave trade and condemned its "inhumane" history. It also acknowledged wrongs committed against African Americans by slavery and Jim Crow laws.

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Charleston has a vibrant theater scene and is home to America's first theater. Most of the theaters are part of the League of Charleston Theatres, better known as Theatre Charleston. Some of the city's theaters include:

2144:. It damaged 2,000 buildings in Charleston and caused $ 6 million worth of damage ($ 180 million in 2023 dollars), at a time when all the city's buildings were valued around $ 24 million ($ 719 million in 2023 dollars). 11171: 2008:. The war had shattered the city's prosperity, but the African-American population surged (from 17,000 in 1860 to over 27,000 in 1880) as freedmen moved from the countryside to the major city. Blacks quickly left the 1031:

From the 1670s Charleston attracted pirates. The combination of a weak government and corruption made the city popular with pirates, who frequently visited and raided the city. Charles Town was besieged by the pirate

6058:(EMS) for the city are provided by Charleston County Emergency Medical Services (CCEMS) & Berkeley County Emergency Medical Services (BCEMS). The city is served by the EMS and 911 services of both Charleston and 1297:

The planters attributed the violence to recently imported Africans and agreed to a 10-year moratorium on slave importation through Charlestown. They relied for labor upon the slave communities they already held. The

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modern growth in meritime commerce. As Panama City is enjoying a global surge of interest so is Charleston, being ranked as a top destination for travellers, commerce, technology, education, culture and fashion.

7247:. Many indigo, tobacco, and cotton planters relocated their slaves and plantation operations from Speightstown to Charleston after the sugarcane industry came to dominate agricultural production in Barbados. 7225:

location. The historic city provided a perfect fit: intimate enough that the Festival would captivate the entire city, yet cosmopolitan enough to provide an enthusiastic audience and robust infrastructure."

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The elite began to use their wealth to encourage cultural and social development. America's first theater building was constructed here in 1736; it was later replaced by today's Dock Street Theater. St

1323:. Even with the decade-long moratorium, its customs processed around 40% of the enslaved Africans brought to North America between 1700 and 1775, and about half up until the end of the African trade. 789:

and pioneered the large-scale slave trade of the 18th century; almost one-half of slaves imported to the United States arrived in Charleston. In 2018, the city formally apologized for its role in the

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Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

11391: 5188: 2374: 1983:'s army through the state prompted the Confederates to evacuate the town on February 17, 1865, burning the public buildings, cotton warehouses, and other sources of supply before their departure. 1210:

At the same time, Indians took each other as captives and slaves in warfare. From 1680 to 1720, approximately 40,000 native men, women, and children were sold through the port, principally to the

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manse was damaged during the storm, in which church records were lost. Much of Charles Town was flooded as "the Ashley and Cooper rivers became one." At least seventy people died in the disaster.

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Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.

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and used it as a federal garrison for the next 17 years. The facilities were finally returned to the state and reopened as a military college in 1882 under the direction of Lawrence E. Marichak.

1712:. State and city laws prohibited Black literacy, limited Black worship to daylight hours, and required a majority of any church's parishioners be white. In June 1818, 140 Black church members at 1656:

typically kept slaves if they had the wealth to do so. Visitors commonly remarked on the sheer number of Blacks in Charleston and their seeming freedom of movement, though in fact—mindful of the

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as governor, and taking back control of the state legislature. Another riot occurred in Charleston the day after the election, when a prominent Republican leader was mistakenly reported killed.

9306: 14909: 5126: 2575:), with mild winters, hot humid summers, and significant rainfall all year long. Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of 1134:, pioneered the settlement's involvement in the slave trade. Of the estimated 400,000 captive Africans transported to North America to be sold into slavery, 40% are thought to have landed at 5412:

Queen Street Playhouse, a former cotton warehouse that was fully converted to a theater in 1986. It is the home of the Footlight Players, a Charleston theater troupe first organized in 1932.

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area. The present city has a total area of 135.51 square miles (351.0 km), of which 115.03 square miles (297.9 km) is land and 20.48 square miles (53.0 km) (15.11%) is water.

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outbreak, and the rebels killed about 25 white people before being stopped by the colonial militia. As a result of their fears of rebellion, whites killed a total of 35 to 50 Black people.

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complex to consolidate all its Charleston-area facilities and become the homeport for five Security cutters and additional offshore cutters. Construction began on the Superbase in 2024.

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Between 1989 and 1996, Charleston saw two significant economic hits. First, the eye of Hurricane Hugo came ashore at Charleston Harbor in 1989, and though the worst damage was in nearby

770:. Charleston adopted its present spelling with its incorporation as a city in 1783. Population growth in the interior of South Carolina influenced the removal of the state government to 9330: 6099:

crewmen, and coxswains who are capable of completing a wide range of missions. In 2020, the Coast Guard announced plans to construct a 2,800-acre (11 km) "superbase" on the former

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Charleston's culture blends traditional Southern U.S., English, French, and West African elements. The downtown peninsula has a number of art, music, local cuisine, and fashion venues.

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and the seventh-largest container seaport in the United States. The port is also used to transfer cars and car parts for Charleston's auto manufacturing business, such as Mercedes and

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festivals and events include Historic Charleston Foundation's Festival of Houses and Gardens and Charleston Antiques Show, the Taste of Charleston, The Lowcountry Oyster Festival, the

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churches. They purchased dogs, guns, liquor, and better clothes—all previously banned—and ceased yielding the sidewalks to whites. Despite the efforts of the state legislature to halt

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Charleston is also twinned with Speightstown. The first colonists to settle in the region designed the original parts of Charlestown based on the plans of Barbados's capital city,

5409:, opened in the 1930s on the site of America's first purpose-built theater building, is home of the Charleston Stage Company, South Carolina's largest professional theater company. 5335:

instruments and were able to read music expertly. These traits set Jenkins musicians apart and helped land some of them positions in big bands with Duke Ellington and Count Basie.

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to the south. The entrance itself is about 1 mi (2 km) wide; it was originally only 18 ft (5 m) deep but began to be enlarged in the 1870s. The tidal rivers (

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are but a few of the alumni who became professional musicians. Orphanages around the country began to develop brass bands in the wake of the Jenkins Orphanage Band's success.

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Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931. A variety of performing arts venues includes the historic

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In the early 20th century strong political machines emerged in the city reflecting economic, class, racial, and ethnic tensions. The factions nearly all opposed U.S. Senator

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A map of the "Several Nations of Indians to the Northwest of South Carolina" or the "Catawba Deerskin Map", an annotated copy of a hand-painted deerskin original made by a

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and its legislators. Men who had been free people of color before the war comprised 26% of those elected to state and federal office in South Carolina from 1868 to 1876.

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were banned from returning to the state if they left for any reason; slaves were given a 9:15 pm curfew; the city razed Hampstead Church to the ground and erected a

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A Free Church in a Free Society. The Ecclesiology of John England, Bishop of Charleston, 1820–1842, a Nineteenth Century Missionary Bishop in the Southern United States.

7751: 5555:, a historic house museum owned and operated by the Charleston Museum. Furnished for the late 18th century, the house includes a collection of Charleston-made furniture. 5203: 10382: 12916: 1260:. The profitability of growing rice led the planters to pay premiums for slaves from the "Rice Coast" who knew its cultivation; their descendants make up the ethnic 8228: 6678:

The Port of Charleston, owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority, is one of the largest ports in the United States, ranked seventh in the top 25 by

1477:, had about 5,500 men and inadequate fortifications to repel the forces against them. After the British cut his supply lines and lines of retreat at the battles of 1800:

also made a significant appearance in the construction of many churches after the fire that exhibited picturesque forms and reminders of devout European religion.

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is East Bay Street, which becomes Morrison Drive after leaving the east side. This highway merges with King Street in the city's Neck area (industrial district).

1516:, commanding Charlestown, requested a truce in March 1782 to purchase food for his garrison and the town's inhabitants. Greene refused and formed a brigade under 295: 11533: 6841:, with 332,770 households and 0.27% of the U.S. TV population. These stations are licensed in Charleston and have significant operations or viewers in the city: 2524:

runs about 7 mi (11 km) southeast to the Atlantic with an average width of about 2 mi (3.2 km), surrounded on all sides except its entrance.

10206: 1609: 941:, a northern indigenous tribe that traded in enslaved Indians. The settlers abandoned their alliance with the Westo in 1679 and allied with the Cusabo instead. 10959: 2592:

The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 °F (40 °C) on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944; the lowest was 7 °F (−14 °C) on

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who created their own culture and language in this area. Slaves imported from the Caribbean showed the planter George Lucas's daughter Eliza how to raise and

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outbreak erupted in 1698, followed by an earthquake in February 1699. The latter caused a fire that destroyed about a third of the town. During rebuilding, a

14603: 6810:. Charleston is also home to the Roper Hospital School of Practical Nursing, and the city has a downtown satellite campus for the region's technical school, 14894: 12301: 6670: 1689: 1427:

in 1775) that promised the emancipation of slaves owned by Patriot planters; these efforts did, however, unsurprisingly win the allegiance of thousands of

10718: 9111: 8296: 2596:. At the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 °F (41 °C) on August 1, 1999, down to 6 °F (−14 °C) on 1365:

was established in 1748 by well-born young men who wanted to share the financial cost to keep up with the scientific and philosophical issues of the day.

14919: 14914: 14520: 12842: 11507: 7453: 6795: 1910: 1878:

Charleston played a major part in the Civil War. As a pivotal city, both the Union and Confederate Armies vied for control of it. The Civil War began in

1749: 1283: 10756: 9278: 7414:

A monument to Vesey as a freedom fighter was long opposed by Charleston's white community but was finally begun in 2010 after a compromise placed it in

1520:

to counter British forays. Charlestown was finally evacuated by the British in December 1782. Greene presented the British leaders of the town with the

949:.) The second location was more defensible and had access to a fine natural harbor. The new town had become the fifth largest in North America by 1690. 14889: 14019: 1327: 7620: 7351:

properly refers to temples and originally referred to the churches depicted on the seal, the official gloss is that it intends the city's "buildings".

12617: 10438: 9302: 6641: 2434:, or sometimes referred to as "The Peninsula", is Charleston's center city separated by the Ashley River to the west and the Cooper River to the east 1092: 14474: 12786: 11032: 9431: 5788: 11010: 10408: 9870: 8252: 6065:

Charleston is the primary medical center for the eastern portion of the state. The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area:

13213: 10616: 9481: 7782: 6441: 11198: 10672: 10065: 9691: 9331:

David Slade, "RACIAL SHIFT: Charleston peninsula's makeup reverses in 30 years, with blacks leaving for suburbs, area becoming two-thirds white"

14469: 7702: 6958: 6952: 5938:, and this sector has had the highest rate of growth between 2011 and 2012, due in large part to the Charleston Digital Corridor. In 2013, the 2244:

white; in 2010 residents numbered 20,668 whites to 10,455 blacks. Many African Americans moved to the less-expensive suburbs in these decades.

2232:

be closed. Pursuant to BRAC action, Naval Base Charleston was closed on April 1, 1996, although some activities remain under the cognizance of

11140: 5567:, a historic house museum owned and operated by the Charleston Museum. The house was designed by Gabriel Manigault and is significant for its 14924: 14437: 12909: 12639: 7973: 6724: 11253: 7947: 5727:, a women's flat-track roller derby league in the Charleston area. The league is a local member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association. 14345: 12319: 8218: 5592: 5445:

at 16 Meeting Street was built in 1876 by George Williams, but derives its name from a later occupant, his grandson-in-law Patrick Calhoun.

4356: 2600:. Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area—most notably 1617:

The Bank of South Carolina, the second-oldest building in the nation to be constructed as a bank, was established in 1798; branches of the

1466: 995: 843: 688: 411: 13557: 11343: 10726: 6686:

Today, the Port of Charleston boasts the deepest water in the southeast region and regularly handles ships too big to transit through the

14373: 10695:

Roadside Hollywood: The Movie Lover's State-By-State Guide to Film Locations, Celebrity Hangouts, Celluloid Tourist Attractions, and More

9767:"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charleston city, South Carolina" 9742:"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charleston city, South Carolina" 8174: 5473: 1987:

moved into the city within the month. The War Department recovered what federal property remained and also confiscated the campus of the

1595: 1278:

Throughout this period, the slaves were sold aboard the arriving ships or at ad hoc gatherings in the town's taverns. Runaways and minor

226: 11703: 10284: 10245: 9561: 9200: 9151: 8444: 8063:"1713 – Sep 16–17, Hurricane, Charleston and vicinity, South Carolina – 70 – Deadliest American Disasters and Large-Loss-of-Life Events" 6787:

are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.

6606:(built in 1966). They were considered two of the more dangerous bridges in America and were demolished after the Ravenel Bridge opened. 5942:

ranked the Charleston region as the ninth-best performing economy in the US because of its growing IT sector. Notable companies include

5168:

from London, is the fourth-oldest Jewish congregation in the continental United States and was an important site for the development of

1286:, which required all white men to carry weapons at all times (even to church on Sundays). Before it had fully taken effect, the Cato or 14363: 13206: 12817: 12765: 12652: 11305: 9818:, Pub. Modern Language Association of America, Vol. iii, Internet Archive and Early Journal Content on JSTOR, accessed November 5, 2014 6186: 5134: 2252: 1956: 1709: 1486: 494: 489: 9505: 1959:

got through but not a single one made it into or out of the Charleston Harbor between August 1863 and March 1864. The early submarine

14444: 13198: 11152: 6621: 6591: 10036: 9963: 9627: 8062: 1716:

were arrested and eight of its leaders given fines and ten lashes; police raided the church again in 1820 and pressured it in 1821.

14449: 14432: 13856: 13688: 13645: 13524: 12902: 12894: 12666: 12294: 9388: 9044: 7305: 5574: 4838: 881: 672: 126: 11559: 9114:

Ethnicity And Race In The Urban South: German Immigrants And African-Americans In Charleston, South Carolina During Reconstruction

7834: 2583:, the largest single-day fall on record, contributing to a single-storm and seasonal record of 8.0 in (20 cm) snowfall. 1752:'s first campus. The AME congregation built a new church but in 1834 the city banned it and all Black worship services, following 259: 14904: 12832: 12781: 7676: 5191:, is the mother church of Catholicism in South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia. In 1820, Charleston was established as the 2271:

symbolism in Southern states, and gun violence, in part based on Roof's online postings. A memorial service on the campus of the

2225: 1513: 818: 621: 11625: 11604: 10331: 7719: 923: 14542: 12740: 8902: 6614: 5999:, with the mayor acting as the chief administrator and the executive officer of the municipality. The mayor also presides over 5685:. It competes in Men's Division II against the Cape Fear, Columbia, Greenville, and Charlotte "B" clubs. The club also hosts a 808: 781:

Charleston's significance in American history is tied to its role as a major slave trading port. Charleston slave traders like

540: 11280:"TriCounty Link rural bus service with flagstop system serving Berkeley, Charleston and Dorchester counties of South Carolina" 10386: 9766: 9741: 9082: 8829: 7743: 5350:

As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents

1803:

By 1840, the Market Hall and Sheds, where fresh meat and produce were brought daily, became a hub of commercial activity. The

14422: 12732: 12708: 12115: 12082: 12015: 10278: 10239: 8786: 8502: 8396: 8360: 8168: 7828: 6887: 6815: 6199: 5983: 5558: 5161: 4864: 2580: 1641: 1169: 1127: 1010: 930: 889: 802: 10984: 10089: 8800: 8010: 1068:. The Barbadian and Bermudan immigrants were planters who brought enslaved Africans with them, having purchased them in the 14589: 14464: 14427: 13989: 13380: 12745: 12718: 9717:"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Charleston city, South Carolina" 9653: 8198: 6799: 6767: 6044: 5542: 5512: 5196: 2525: 1833: 11485: 11115: 8283: 6748:

in northern portions of the city, such as the Cainhoy Industrial District, Cainhoy Historical District and Daniel Island.

14879: 14552: 14400: 14395: 14330: 14170: 13874: 13605: 12870: 12287: 11279: 8222: 6827: 5924: 5589:, located at 6 Chalmers Street in the historic district is the first African American Museum. It has operated since 1938. 2070: 631: 9843: 6225:

in 1999 was 597.1 crimes committed per 100,000 people, while in 2011, the total crime index rate was 236.4 per 100,000.

5965:

In June 2017, the mean sales price for a home in Charleston was $ 351,186 (equivalent to $ 429,400 in 2023) and the

2463:

Cainhoy Peninsula, far eastern limits of Charleston bordered by the Wando River to the west and Nowell Creek to the east

14934: 14459: 14358: 14315: 14102: 13806: 13771: 11839: 11808: 11525: 7300: 6987: 6031: 5122: 2195:

of 1969, in which mostly black workers protested discrimination and low wages, was one of the last major events of the

2013: 1151: 351: 10847: 5295:

community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of

14899: 14295: 14220: 14215: 14195: 14185: 14155: 13230: 12647: 12126: 12071: 12031: 12004: 11947: 11940: 11784: 11764: 11743: 11723: 11085: 10702: 10369: 8978: 8948: 7900: 7476: 6741: 4368: 4360: 2233: 1776: 1723:, a lay preacher and carpenter who had bought his freedom after winning a lottery, planned an uprising and escape to 1672:, whose fees provided the municipal government with thousands a year. In 1820, a state law mandated that each act of 754:

throughout the colonial period; its government was handled directly by a colonial legislature and a governor sent by

720: 716: 684: 517: 356: 12100:

Science, Race, and Religion in the American South: John Bachman and the Charleston Circle of Naturalists, 1815–1895.

10952: 5913: 1688:

In the 1810s, the town's churches intensified their discrimination against their Black parishioners, culminating in

1606:—took up the extra production ravenously and cotton became Charleston's major export commodity in the 19th century. 1242:

of the 1710s that nearly destroyed the colony. After that, South Carolina largely abandoned the Indian slave trade.

14388: 14368: 14280: 14265: 14250: 14225: 14205: 14200: 14175: 14120: 14110: 13668: 13293: 12984: 12607: 9185: 8040: 6417: 6413: 6342: 6123: 6083: 6004: 4372: 2616: 2440:, residential area to the west of Downtown bordered by the Ashley River to the east and the Stono River to the west 2025: 1784: 1622: 1473:

on April 1, 1780, with about 14,000 troops and 90 ships. Bombardment began on March 11, 1780. The Patriots, led by

790: 724: 420: 7486: 2569: 2544:

or drowned coastline. There is a submerged river delta off the mouth of the harbor, and the Cooper River is deep.

1768:. Slaveholders sometimes provided them with beef rations in place of pork in recognition of religious traditions. 1107:, where they had been given refuge. As late as 1830, Charleston's Jewish community was the largest and wealthiest 14417: 14378: 14305: 14285: 14275: 14210: 14180: 14160: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14125: 14032: 13375: 12926: 12579: 11988: 11365: 9716: 7650: 7361: 6745: 6504: 6493: 6483: 6473: 6462: 6445: 6437: 6425: 6421: 6405: 6397:

located at 4565 Gaynor Avenue in the City of North Charleston located around 7.5 miles from downtown Charleston.

6135: 6059: 5920: 4364: 4348: 2192: 2037: 1894: 1757: 1618: 1599: 1036:

for several days in May 1718. Blackbeard released his hostages and left in exchange for a chest of medicine from

712: 360: 10922: 10553: 8348:

Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events

7744:"Charleston, where 40% of all US slaves entered the country, finally apologizes for its role in the slave trade" 5199:, which at the time comprised the Carolinas and Georgia, and presently encompasses the state of South Carolina. 158: 14505: 14300: 14255: 14245: 14230: 14165: 14150: 14130: 13994: 13959: 13360: 13350: 12589: 10493: 9932: 9119: 8525: 8290: 6803: 6087: 5895: 4376: 2605: 2221: 1817: 1779:, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent 1731:—that failed when one slave revealed the plot to his master. Over the next month, the city's intendant (mayor) 1435: 1404: 1154:

of the early 20th century, when many rural Blacks moved to northern and midwestern industrial cities to escape

1025: 998: 17: 11647: 11511: 10817: 10577:"Charleston S.C. has had a long and turbulent history, but a remarkable number of its buildings have survived" 8091:

D. Moore. (1997) "A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure". In

7445: 5779:

at the College of Charleston, which seats 5,100 people who view the school's basketball and volleyball teams.

14782: 14662: 14532: 14320: 14310: 14290: 14270: 14240: 14190: 13954: 13841: 13801: 13776: 13711: 13482: 13435: 13339: 13288: 13178: 13054: 13025: 12948: 12496: 12063: 12044: 10895: 10748: 9285: 9018: 8133: 6939: 6599: 6587: 6428:, which travels east–west through the cities of Charleston and Mount Pleasant. The Mark Clark Expressway, or 5947: 5653: 5614: 5093: 4995: 4812: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2453: 2268: 2042: 1886: 1501: 1235: 728: 700: 609: 12881: 11451: 10434: 10115: 10112:"MLK Weekend • Marathon · Half Marathon · 5k · Youth Marathon · Bike Ride • Going the Distance for the Arts" 8405: 1788:

incident. The state's politicians worked on a compromise law in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs.

14822: 14687: 14325: 14235: 14115: 14092: 13909: 13816: 13796: 13741: 13517: 13441: 13344: 13334: 13075: 12681: 12612: 12360: 12220: 11887: 11816:

The Oligarchs in Colonial and Revolutionary Charleston: Lieutenant Governor William Bull II and His Family.

11697: 11062: 10642: 10167: 8778: 7593: 7520: 6901: 6756: 6366: 5996: 5877: 5850: 5610: 5432: 2597: 2446:, far western limits of Charleston, bordered by the Stono River to the east, Kiawah River to the south and 2443: 1745: 1342:. In 1770, the city had 11,000 inhabitants—half slaves—and was the 4th-largest port in the colonies, after 1246: 1192: 1108: 960:

outbreak killed about 15% of the remaining inhabitants. Charles Town suffered between five and eight major

112: 8549: 6814:. Charleston has the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The 5380:(so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at 2060:

Violent incidents occurred throughout the Piedmont of the state as white insurgents struggled to maintain

1407:

who would rally to their cause once given some military support. The loyalty of white Southerners towards

14812: 14667: 14383: 14335: 14072: 14052: 14009: 14004: 13919: 13914: 13821: 13756: 13678: 13595: 13430: 13385: 13282: 13277: 13150: 13140: 13130: 13110: 13035: 13030: 12973: 11978: 11870: 9770: 9745: 9720: 9175:

Melinda Meeks Hennessy, "Racial Violence During Reconstruction: The 1876 Riots in Charleston and Cainhoy"

7624: 7365: 6649: 5668: 5138: 4380: 4352: 2515: 2457: 1858:

The ruins of Charleston in 1865, following major fires in 1861 and at the evacuation of the Confederates.

1705: 1603: 1478: 1447: 755: 9421: 9356:"9 dead in shooting at historic Charleston African American church. Police chief calls it 'hate crime.'" 8466: 8295:, New Haven: Yale University Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition, 7654: 2323: 1575:

escalated the importance of slaves and led to greater and greater restrictions on Black Charlestonians.

14842: 14817: 14792: 14732: 14727: 14702: 14527: 14490: 14454: 14260: 14077: 14042: 14037: 13889: 13836: 13811: 13751: 13663: 13600: 13155: 13145: 12755: 12750: 12671: 11429: 8260: 6772: 6570: 6559: 6548: 6055: 4920: 2316: 2256: 2105: 2099: 1902: 1761: 1482: 1400: 1378: 1362: 1045: 168: 13228: 11683: 10608: 7774: 1816:

in the antebellum years, as cotton plantations were widely developed through what became known as the

1146:, being descendants of white planters and their Black consorts, and unions among the working classes. 892:

was never ratified, however, Charles Town was never incorporated during the colonial period. Instead,

14847: 14802: 14777: 14762: 14752: 14747: 14737: 14712: 14637: 14627: 14537: 14510: 14500: 14405: 14353: 13974: 13949: 13934: 13929: 13904: 13899: 13864: 13786: 13761: 13673: 13590: 13459: 13404: 13370: 13329: 13135: 13070: 13020: 12622: 11206: 10664: 10523: 10063: 9680: 7706: 7415: 6811: 6711: 6609: 6583: 6537: 6526: 6409: 6362: 6158: 6149: 6100: 5840: 5738: 5595:, a 1713 gunpowder magazine and museum. It is the oldest surviving public building in South Carolina. 5299:

music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The

5060: 4729: 4716: 4703: 4690: 4677: 4664: 4651: 4638: 4625: 4612: 4599: 4586: 4573: 4560: 4547: 4534: 4521: 4508: 4495: 4482: 4469: 4456: 4443: 4430: 2565: 2229: 1548: 1424: 1037: 708: 142: 12924: 11677: 5303:

dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired

5114:

nickname's origination, residents have embraced the term and explained it in more flattering terms.

4355:

and other U.S. Government agencies for statistical purposes only, Charleston is included within the

1403:. The British attacked the settlement three times, assuming that the settlement had a large base of 1395:

were elected in 1774, and South Carolina declared its independence from Britain on the steps of the

14837: 14787: 14717: 14692: 14657: 14652: 14642: 14547: 14082: 14067: 13999: 13969: 13964: 13879: 13869: 13736: 13706: 13701: 13658: 13620: 13547: 13120: 13080: 12827: 12773: 12713: 12547: 12382: 12196: 7104: 6911: 6807: 6515: 6394: 6177: 6169: 6161: 6152: 6144: 6141: 6113: 5730: 5708: 5552: 5524: 5486: 5323:", which was a popular dance in the years before "Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian 2113: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1961: 1867: 1847: 1583: 1568: 1493: 771: 662: 327: 82: 11254:"The $ 540 Million Super-Strong, Robust Cable-Stayed Bridge In Charleston | Manufacturing America" 9906: 8675: 7981: 5533:, houses the South Carolina Historical Society which has a rotating series of historical displays. 2608:

storm). The dewpoint from June to August ranges from 67.8 to 71.4 °F (19.9 to 21.9 °C).

14797: 14767: 14757: 14742: 14722: 14682: 14647: 14495: 14087: 13979: 13939: 13884: 13791: 13781: 13746: 13510: 13396: 13365: 13355: 13324: 13105: 13065: 13046: 13015: 12979: 12657: 12455: 11897: 8685: 7951: 7060: 6975: 6603: 6011: 6007: 5951: 5889: 5607:, includes revolving exhibits while its permanent focus is on the aquatic life of South Carolina. 5604: 5580: 5453: 5270: 3675:

Climate data for Charleston, South Carolina (Downtown), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present

2469:, residential area to the north of downtown, east of the Cooper River and west of the Wando River 2153: 2009: 1633: 416: 11885:

The Urban Establishment: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Charleston, Chicago, and Los Angeles.

5521:, opened in 1905, it houses principally American works with a Charleston or Southern connection. 14827: 14807: 14772: 14707: 14697: 14672: 14062: 14057: 13984: 13944: 13894: 13826: 13731: 13726: 13716: 13635: 13565: 13409: 13059: 12412: 11926:

Confederate Charleston: An Illustrated History of the City and the People during the Civil War.

11672: 11335: 11156: 10306: 8352: 8346: 8338: 6174: 6166: 6079: 5754: 5724: 5674: 5564: 5437: 5324: 5312: 4375:

is the second-largest city in the metro area and ranks as the third-largest city in the state;

2593: 2109: 1006: 774:

in 1788, but Charleston remained among the ten largest cities in the United States through the

614: 12238:

The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture

12147:

The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture

10145: 9265: 8970: 8768: 8660: 8415: 8388: 8381: 8158: 7879:

The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture

6957:

As a population and wealth center with colleges and cultural outlets, Charleston has produced

6003:

meetings and has a vote, the same as other council members. The current mayor, since 2024, is

5449: 1496:

in 1781, although they alienated local planters by refusing to restore full civil government.

14832: 14632: 14571: 14047: 14027: 13831: 13766: 13721: 13696: 13610: 13125: 13115: 13100: 12698: 12443: 12406: 11508:"Television station listings in Charleston, South Carolina – Total station FCC filings found" 10268: 10229: 9145: 8940: 8872: 8734: 8709: 8645: 8630: 8602: 8587: 8535: 8440: 8429: 8325: 8111: 7278: 6791: 6734: 6695: 6205: 5834: 5765: 5696: 5546: 5419: 5274: 5101: 4969: 2272: 2264: 2237: 2196: 2033: 1966: 1945: 1821: 1681: 946: 853: 786: 751: 743: 735: 589: 388: 6740:

Because most of the city of Charleston is located in Charleston County, it is served by the

5489:, a historic defensive seawall and promenade located at the tip of the peninsula along with 937:, on whom the settlers declared war in October 1671. The settlers initially allied with the 14852: 13924: 13846: 13625: 13580: 13570: 13489: 13185: 12436: 12402: 11895:

The Web of Progress: Private Values and Public Styles in Boston and Charleston, 1828–1843.

9022: 8936:

Denmark Vesey: The Buried Story of America's Largest Slave Rebellion and the Man who Led It

7264: 6784: 6760: 5987: 5769: 5758: 5692: 5667:. The club competes in the Southeastern Division of the North American County Board of the 5518: 5508: 5465: 5265: 5222: 2541: 2260: 1653: 1637: 1396: 1392: 1268: 1139: 1135: 1123: 1119: 857: 578: 11172:"Coast Guard's North Charleston base and Mount Pleasant JROTC program get federal support" 5063:, there were 150,227 people, 58,902 households, and 31,780 families residing in the city. 1882:

in 1861, and ended mere months after the Union forces took control of Charleston in 1865.

1775:

of Charleston shipping in 1829 was 12,410. In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of

880:. Its governance, settlement, and development was to follow a visionary plan known as the 8: 14515: 13585: 13420: 13090: 12089: 9955: 9360: 9014: 8342: 7402: 7011: 6624: 6594: 6066: 5959: 5742: 5659:

Charleston Gaelic Athletic Association, a Gaelic athletic club focusing on the sports of

5630: 5406: 5355: 5320: 5286: 5249: 5150: 2217:

was elected mayor in the 1970s, and helped advance several cultural aspects of the city.

2214: 1930: 1563: 1505: 1470: 1455: 1374: 1053: 691:. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on 76: 10460: 9036: 7795:

Charles Town and surrounding areas were first settled by folks from Barbados and Bermuda

7508: 5637:

Charleston is home to a number of professional, minor league, and amateur sports teams:

1951:

On December 11, 1861, an enormous fire burned over 500 acres (200 ha) of the city.

1586:

had replaced it as the state capital in 1788, Charleston became even more prosperous as

896:

were passed by the provincial government, with day-to-day administration handled by the

12676: 12396: 12392: 11555: 9875: 9828:

Gilbreth, Edward M. (May 25, 2016). "Research says 'Holy City' term not church-based".

9426: 7398: 7394: 7221: 6780: 6752: 6665: 6628: 6617: 6424:, and Columbia. The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge and Septima Clark Expressway are part of 5772: 5718: 5641: 5530: 5490: 5358:

and toured the US and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play "Porgy" by

5351: 5316: 5230: 4387: 2204: 2054: 2046: 2005: 1926: 1804: 1732: 1661: 1645: 1555: 1412: 1331: 920: 96: 11912:

Ladies, Women, and Wenches: Choice and Constraint in Antebellum Charleston and Boston.

11878:

Building Charleston: Town and Society in the Eighteenth Century British Atlantic World

9132:

E. Horace Fitchett, "The Traditions of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina",

8492: 8123: 7893:

The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South 1670–1717

7680: 6729: 5206:, established in Charleston in 1801, is considered the mother council of the world by 657: 90: 12279: 12122: 12111: 12078: 12067: 12027: 12011: 12000: 11951: 11943: 11936: 11780: 11760: 11739: 11719: 11600: 10698: 10581: 10365: 10339: 10274: 10235: 8974: 8944: 8837: 8792: 8782: 8498: 8392: 8356: 8164: 7896: 7824: 7820: 7390: 7112:, African American civil war hero, businessman, politician, and civil rights activist 7071: 6881: 6698: 6645: 6386: 6354: 6346: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5502: 5331: 3613: 3566: 3519: 3397: 2521: 1879: 1416: 1335: 1320: 1313: 1299: 1049: 968: 877: 861: 846: 692: 568: 534: 403: 136: 12204:

No Chariot Let Down: Charleston's Free People of Color on the Eve of the Civil War.

9477: 9148:

Black Over White: Negro Political Leadership in South Carolina During Reconstruction

9007: 8912: 6026:

Fire Department station houses for Engines 2 and 3 of the Charleston Fire Department

4371:. The metropolitan statistical area had an estimated population of 849,417 in 2023. 1319:

By the mid-18th century, Charlestown was the hub of the Atlantic slave trade in the

746:) but relocated in 1680 to its present site, which became the fifth-largest city in 12327: 11933:

Treasures of the Confederate Coast: the "real Rhett Butler" & Other Revelations

11776:

Working on the Dock of the Bay: Labor and Enterprise in an Antebellum Southern Port

9791: 9086: 8376: 7816: 6965: 6679: 6375: 6074: 5939: 5761: 5649: 5308: 5173: 5097: 2511: 2181: 2086: 2074: 1918: 1713: 1701: 1676:(freeing a slave) required legislative approval, effectively halting the practice. 1629: 1497: 1474: 1443: 1309: 1231: 1168:'s 13 houses along East Bay Street formed the commercial center of the town in the 775: 12229:

Unequal Freedoms: Ethnicity, Race, and White Supremacy in Civil War-Era Charleston

11837:

New Men, New Cities, New South: Atlanta, Nashville, Charleston, Mobile, 1860–1910.

11696: 2004:

After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during

106: 14581: 12822: 12211:

Braided Relations, Entwined Lives: The Women of Charleston's Urban Slave Society.

12172:

Initiative, Paternalism, and Race Relations: Charleston's Avery Normal Institute.

11774: 11754: 11733: 11713: 11687:, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 428–429 11631: 11153:"Compassionate Pregnancy & Child Birth Services – East Cooper Medical Center" 10988: 10723:

USDOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics - Freight Facts and Figures Figure 3-11

10081: 10069: 9657: 9337: 9207: 9189: 9155: 8964: 8934: 8772: 8202: 8004: 7726: 7338: 7220:

The relationship with Spoleto began when Pulitzer Prize–winning Italian composer

7094: 7090: 7084: 7054: 6982: 6703:

was permanently stationed in Charleston, offering 4, 5, and 7-day cruises to the

6371: 5816: 5714: 5664: 5496: 5442: 5415: 5367: 5363: 5184: 5076: 5072: 4894: 2447: 2200: 2061: 1906: 1890: 1862: 1657: 1652:

Slave ownership was the primary marker of class and even the town's freedmen and

1287: 1279: 1227: 1080: 893: 12270: 12186:

Slave Badges and the Slave-Hire System in Charleston, South Carolina, 1783–1865.

12088:

Huger Smith, Alice Ravenel; Huger Smith, Daniel Elliott; Simons, Albert (1917),

11119: 9037:"History Engine: Tools for Collaborative Education and Research | Episodes" 8195: 6613:

The new Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge, constructed in 2005 and named after the late

14616: 13537: 10010: 9389:"'This Was a Hate Crime': Nine People Killed at Historic South Carolina Church" 7378: 7310: 7043: 7031: 7005: 6993: 6918: 6776: 6429: 6408:

begins in Downtown Charleston, with exits to the Septima Clark Expressway, the

5930:

Sometimes known as Silicon Harbor, the city is becoming a popular location for

5873: 5808: 5704: 5586: 5386: 5376: 5359: 5226: 5169: 5165: 2601: 2557: 2280: 1797: 1428: 1226:. The slave raiding—and the European firearms it introduced—helped destabilize 1104: 1002: 839: 834: 676: 344: 11861:

Charleston and the Emergence of Middle-Class Culture in the Revolutionary Era.

11481: 11283: 11086:"Charleston Hospital – Roper Hospital – Roper St. Francis – Roper St. Francis" 10461:"Charleston SC Music: Full Guide to Symphonies, Bands, Singers, and Musicians" 8911:, Charleston: Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, 2016, archived from 7621:"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023" 6751:

Charleston is also served by a large number of independent schools, including

6620:, who pushed the project to fruition, was at the time of its construction the 5390:

is considered one of the first Great American Operas and is widely performed.

2486:

The incorporated city fit into 4–5 sq mi (10–13 km) as late as

2482:

Map showing the major rivers of Charleston and the Charleston Harbor watershed

1975:

General Gillmore's land assault in July 1864 was unsuccessful but the fall of

1929:

occurred on April 12, 1861, when shore batteries under the command of General

1909:

was surrendered by its garrison to the state militia and, on January 9, 1861,

1411:

had largely been forfeited, however, by British legal cases (such as the 1772

14873: 12886: 12584: 12355: 12274: 11692: 9847: 8841: 7419: 7292: 7134: 7115: 7109: 7100: 7066: 7049: 7037: 7026: 7021: 6971: 6448:

is King Street in the downtown area, eventually merging with Meeting Street.

6433: 6390: 6221: 6070: 5881: 5825: 5803: 5746: 5344: 5207: 5192: 5142: 4868: 4215: 3159: 2576: 2529: 2503: 2466: 2211:, and other prominent figures to march with the local leader, Mary Moultrie. 2177: 1838: 1793: 1736: 1720: 1625:

banks of the United States were also located in Charleston in 1800 and 1817.

1521: 1517: 1439: 1347: 1253: 1184: 1177: 1155: 1096: 865: 747: 332: 310: 297: 13304: 12161:

Benevolence among Slaveholders: Assisting the Poor in Charleston, 1670–1860.

11880:(University of Virginia Press 2010, University of South Carolina Press 2015) 10871:"Silicon Harbor has become a tech landing spot for some weary city dwellers" 8796: 7720:

Michael Kimmelman, "Charleston Needs That African American Museum. And Now."

1783:

acts. Soon, federal soldiers were dispensed to Charleston's forts, and five

1543: 814: 14612: 13575: 11707:, vol. 5 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 943–945 11676: 11392:"Newer, larger Carnival Sunshine to call Charleston home beginning in 2019" 10985:"Investigation examining Charleston firefighters' handling of deadly blaze" 10888: 10839: 9815: 7187: 7156: 7121: 7078: 6838: 6687: 6000: 5812: 5686: 5371: 5336: 5146: 2552: 2502:. The city limits also have expanded across the Cooper River, encompassing 2292: 2276: 2208: 2066: 1809: 1740: 1728: 1697: 1537: 1509: 1459: 1451: 1420: 1339: 1304: 1188: 1131: 1115: 1084: 961: 957: 897: 782: 763: 696: 13502: 12995: 11849:

University of South Carolina, 1990. 542 pp. the standard scholarly history

11093: 9116:, 2003, p. 11, Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations. Paper 1541" 8497:. Internet Archive. Cincinnati, Ohio: Writer's Digest Books. p. 217. 7418:, out of the historic district and far from the original proposed site in 1056:

was established in 1732. As noted, the first settlers primarily came from

13630: 13473:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 13245: 13169:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 12941: 12791: 12703: 12560: 12350: 11999:(hardback). Columbia South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 11955: 11040: 11018: 10409:""Porgy and Bess," the first great American opera, premieres on Broadway" 8224:

The James Poyas Daybook: An Account of a Charles Town Merchant, 1760–1765

7213: 7174: 7017: 6999: 6935: 6925: 6853: 5830: 5678: 5598: 5536: 5381: 5340: 5304: 5071:

Given Charleston's high concentration of African Americans who spoke the

2537: 2533: 2487: 2437: 2248: 2133: 2021: 1941: 1871: 1673: 1587: 1465:

Making the capture of Charlestown their chief priority, the British sent

1272: 1239: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1165: 1150:

had a majority-Black population from the colonial period until after the

1143: 1069: 983: 759: 704: 680: 66: 12110:(hardback). Vol. 2. Charleston: Wyrick & Company. p. 992. 11961: 11228: 11033:"California Power of Attorney | Providing POA Forms for California" 11011:"California Power of Attorney | Providing POA Forms for California" 10780:"Volvo to build Charleston-area battery plant to power SC-made vehicles" 9871:"Killings Add a Painful Chapter to Storied History of Charleston Church" 9303:"Search Results for "Naval Base History" – City of North Charleston, SC" 9174: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8095:, Volume VII, 1997. pp. 31–35. (North Carolina Maritime History Council) 8032: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 5583:, an important federal-style house open to the public as a house museum. 5493:, a park featuring several memorials and Civil War-era artillery pieces. 5384:

outside of Charleston writing this "folk opera", as Gershwin called it.

13533: 13451: 12228: 12140:

Isaac Harby of Charleston, 1788–1828: Jewish Reformer and Intellectual.

11986:

DuBose Heyward: A Charleston Gentleman and the World of Porgy and Bess.

7244: 5979: 5955: 5935: 5900: 5846: 5700: 5671:. The club hosts other division clubs in the Holy City Cup each spring. 5568: 5527:, also known as the Aiken-Rhett House, is a house museum built in 1820. 5460: 5277:

is a major library industry event, held in the city center since 1980.

5210: 2288: 1984: 1813: 1753: 1591: 1357:

Michael's was erected in 1753. Benevolent societies were formed by the

1265: 1250: 1033: 994:

Charles Town was fortified according to a plan developed in 1704 under

967:

It developed a reputation as one of the least healthy locations in the

885: 511: 339: 60: 11116:"Roper St. Francis Healthcare | Bon Secours St. Francis Hospital" 7480: 7345: 7238:

The Honorable Joseph P. Riley Jr., Mayor, City of Charleston 1974–2016

6652:

that will connect Charleston to Summerville through North Charleston.

6220:

The following table shows Charleston's crime rate for six crimes that

5626: 2478: 1559:

Edmondston-Alston House (built 1828) by the Battery with carriage tour

1399:. Slavery was again an important factor in the city's role during the 12416: 12164: 11732:

Frazier, Herb; Bernard Edward Powers Jr.; Wentworth, Marjory (2016),

11583:"Flers. Le jumelage avec Charleston, en Caroline du Sud, officialisé" 11459: 10545: 9446: 8740: 7908: 7849: 6877: 6704: 5943: 5931: 5682: 5177: 5130: 3445: 2284: 2129: 1898: 1854: 1843: 1739:

tribunal to investigate, and hanged 35 and exiled 35 or 37 slaves to

1669: 1408: 1257: 1021: 585: 564: 559: 12193:

Seizing the New Day: African Americans in Post-Civil War Charleston.

10958:. Charleston Trident Association of REALTORS. June 2017. p. 2. 9985: 8774:

Black Heritage Sites: An African American Odyssey and Finder's Guide

7559: 5793:

List of television shows and films set in Charleston, South Carolina

5472:

Charleston has many historic buildings, art and historical museums,

1492:

The British continued to hold Charlestown for over a year following

1383: 1176:

At the foundation of the town, the principal items of commerce were

1161: 11643: 11452:"Welcome – American College of the Building Arts in Charleston, SC" 10809: 10485: 9393: 8292:

The Gullah: Rice, Slavery, and the Sierra Leone-American Connection

7182: 7161: 7081:, American revolutionary lieutenant colonel in the continental army 5776: 5426: 2017: 1358: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1076: 1061: 979: 953: 873: 597: 383: 11830:

Charleston's Maritime Heritage, 1670–1865: An Illustrated History.

10037:"The Cuisine of Charleston: A Unique Mix of History And Geography" 9506:"WMO Climate Normals for CHARLESTON/MUNICIPAL, SC 1961–1990" 8615:

Slaveowners: Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina, 1790–1860

6961:. Among the most notable historical and contemporary figures are: 6790:

Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the

1696:

house over its Black burial ground. 4,376 Black Methodists joined

120: 13615: 12556: 12543: 12534: 12530: 12517: 12504: 12479: 10111: 8127: 7200: 6897: 6869: 6845: 5660: 5393:

To this day, Charleston is home to many musicians in all genres.

5300: 5238: 2507: 2141: 2125: 1935: 1772: 1291: 1215: 1088: 1065: 972: 869: 822: 711:. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising 695:, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the 549: 12252: 12052:

The Buildings of Charleston: A Guide to the City's Architecture.

11868:

This Happy Land: The Jews of Colonial and Antebellum Charleston.

11306:"Charleston Opens First New U.S. Container Terminal in 12 Years" 11054: 10638: 9962:. University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies. 9928: 8205:, International African American Museum; accessed March 29, 2018 8156: 7228:

Sister city relation with Panama City was described as follows:

2460:

with portions of the independent town of James Island intermixed

1905:. South Carolina was the first state to secede. On December 27, 1760:

in Virginia. The estimated 10% of slaves who came to America as

1735:

organized a militia for regular patrols, initiated a secret and

1613:

The Poyas-Cohen Mordecai House (69 Meeting St.), built 1796–1800

1458:, and the victory's anniversary continues to be commemorated as 1290:

broke out. The white community had recently been decimated by a

12184:

Greene, Harlan; Hutchins, Harry S. Jr.; and Hutchins, Brian E.

10923:"Charleston, South Carolina Outpaces the Nation in Tech Growth" 10175: 9223:

Doyle W. Boggs, "Charleston Politics, 1900–1930: An Overview,"

8995:. (1827-1829). New York: G. & C. Carvill, vol. 3-4. p. 593. 8830:"The Long, Troubled History of Charleston's Emanuel AME Church" 8387:(Fifth ed.). New York: International Publishers. pp. 7512: 7334: 7208: 7169: 6412:

and Meeting Street. Heading northwest, it connects the city to

6382: 6022: 5966: 5645: 5292: 4768:

Charleston city, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition

2121: 1780: 1765: 1693: 1343: 1261: 1180: 1100: 1057: 1014: 934: 901: 767: 742:, at Albemarle Point on the west bank of the Ashley River (now 723:

counties, was estimated to be 849,417 in 2023. It ranks as the

10199:"Charleston Conference to flood downtown with 1,600 bookworms" 9605: 5481:

Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture

5133:

refugees settled in Charleston in the early 18th century. The

5117:

The Anglican church was dominant in the colonial era, and the

5080:

outside the area and led to a decline in Gullah's prominence.

14910:

Former colonial and territorial capitals in the United States

12259: 8219:"Settlement, Trade, and Conflicts in Colonial South Carolina" 7195: 7143: 6119:

Coast Guard Helicopter Air Facility, Johns Island, Charleston

6106: 6090:

also serve the needs of residents of the city of Charleston.

5253: 5242: 4357:

Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area

1724: 1665: 1532: 938: 201: 12240:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. 12149:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. 11421: 9347: 7646: 5986:

is open to tourists for free historical tours. Shown during

2619:, South Carolina (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1938–present) 2456:, popular residential area between Downtown and the town of 762:

parishes, and some social services were managed by Anglican

13316: 13263: 13007: 12959: 12492: 12386: 12133:

A Golden Haze of Memory: The Making of Historic Charleston.

9862: 9678: 9628:"Parishes, Districts, and Counties in Early South Carolina" 9472: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 8966:

Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas

7148: 7014:, recipient of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1998) 6931: 6907: 6863: 6859: 5969:

price was $ 260,000 (equivalent to $ 317,900 in 2023).

5734: 5296: 5157: 2137: 1009:

contested Britain's claims to the region. Various bands of

646: 46: 12206:

Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

12024:

Slavery, Disease, and Suffering in the Southern Lowcountry

11905:

A Family of Women: The Carolina Petigrus in Peace and War.

10515: 5180:

German and Central European Jews in the mid-19th century.

2298: 1485:, Lincoln's surrender on May 12, 1780 became the greatest 14930:

Port cities and towns of the United States Atlantic coast

14885:

Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville metropolitan area

12887:

Articles and topics related to Charleston, South Carolina

12521: 12508: 12483: 11976:

Mr. Skylark: John Bennett and the Charleston Renaissance.

11422:"Private School Charleston SC – Mason Preparatory School" 10059: 10057: 8259:. Vol. III, no. 1. October 2002. Archived from 6891: 6873: 6849: 6802:. The city is also home to private schools including the 6640:

The city is also served by a bus system, operated by the

5549:, a free a non-collecting contemporary arts organization. 1824:, with slave ships stopping at ports such as Charleston. 1130:. In the early 1700s, Charleston's largest slave trader, 734:

Charleston was founded in 1670 as Charles Town, honoring

603:

29401–29407, 29409–29410, 29412–29420, 29422–29425, 29492

11735:

We Are Charleston: Tragedy and Triumph at Mother Emanuel

11366:"Charleston has deepest harbor on East Coast at 52 feet" 9461: 9279:"Century V City of Charleston Population 2010 Estimates" 9225:

Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association

5176:

synagogue in the South, founded by Sam Berlin and other

2255:

and sat in on part of a Bible study before shooting and

1644:, but American merchantmen frequently refused to permit 1438:

saw the British fail to capture a partially constructed

821:, the oldest stone building in Charleston, was built of 11854:

The Life and Times of Martha Laurens Ramsay, 1759–1811.

11847:

Charleston! Charleston! The History of a Southern City.

10810:"Automotive Industry in Charleston, SC - Auto Business" 10137: 9902: 9257:

Horton, Tom (2014), "Touring Charleston Back in 1912",

9245:, Vol. I, Press of the American Institute of Architects 8494:

The writer's guide to everyday life in Colonial America

7069:(James Oliver Rigney Jr.), fantasy author, notable for 5681:

club in the Palmetto Rugby Union, USA Rugby South, and

5225:, held annually in late spring, was founded in 1977 by 1316:, whose populations had a reputation for independence. 1118:

Africans. They had been brought to Charlestown via the

12309: 11832:

Charleston, South Carolina: Coker-Craft, 1987. 314 pp.

10054: 9422:"Charleston Apologizes for City's Role in Slave Trade" 8160:

Black Masters: A Free Family of Color in the Old South

7588: 7586: 7584: 5855:

miniseries was partially set and filmed in Charleston.

5717:, a major Women's Tennis Association Event, hosted at 5129:

is another historic church in Charleston. Many French

1114:

By 1708, the majority of the colony's population were

825:

limestone at 17 Chalmers Street, between 1694 and 1712

707:

rivers. Charleston had a population of 150,227 at the

12087: 11962:

Art, architecture, city planning, literature, science

10749:"Volvo shows off its new car plant in South Carolina" 10307:"Jenkins Orphanage Band - Charleston, South Carolina" 9380: 8679: 8085: 7337:, although the official explanation is that she is a 6010:

The council has 12 members who are each elected from

3659:

Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)

2518:

occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River.

1454:

used by Moultrie's men formed the basis of the later

13308:

Map of South Carolina highlighting Charleston County

12060:

Charleston Antebellum Architecture and Civic Destiny

9681:"Population in the Colonial and Continental Periods" 8889:

The Road to Disunion: Secessionists at Bay 1776–1854

7254: 7087:, wealthiest person in British North America in 1770 5829:, is set in Charleston and was partially written at 2427:

The city proper consists of six distinct districts.

2104:

On August 31, 1886, Charleston experienced a strong

1579:

the spelling "Charleston" quickly came to dominate.

785:

were the first to break through the monopoly of the

12571: 12233:

Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2015.

11759:, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 9500: 9498: 9271: 7581: 7539: 7537: 6796:

The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina

6436:around the city and begins and ends at US 17. 6086:and East Cooper Regional Medical Center located in 6067:

Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center

5511:, built in 1767, it is operated as a museum by the 5259: 2041:Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a 1944:in Charleston Harbor. After a 34-hour bombardment, 1334:based on them made this the wealthiest city in the 964:outbreaks over the first half of the 18th century. 14611: 12999:Map of South Carolina highlighting Berkeley County 12218:Black Charlestonians: A Social History, 1822–1885. 11825:Charleston, South Carolina: Bagpipe, 1982. 561 pp. 9006: 8891:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 253–70 8380: 8003:McCandless, Peter (2006). Edgar, Walter B. (ed.). 7703:"Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1840" 7679:. National Association of Counties. Archived from 7046:, former US Senator and Governor of South Carolina 6374:does seasonal non-stop flights from Charleston to 6062:counties since the city is part of both counties. 5753:Other notable sports venues in Charleston include 5633:, home of the Charleston Battery from 1998 to 2019 4386:The traditional parish system persisted until the 2162: 1368: 1199:trade, in which colonists used alliances with the 988:Town and Harbour of Charles Town in South Carolina 452:20.48 sq mi (53.04 km) 15.11% 12618:Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority 12179:He Shall Go Out Free: The Lives of Denmark Vesey. 12135:University of North Carolina Press, 2005. 285 pp. 12102:University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 338 pp. 12054:University of South Carolina Press, 1997. 717 pp. 11971:University of South Carolina Press, 1995. 177 pp. 11928:University of South Carolina Press, 1994. 181 pp. 11914:University of North Carolina Press, 1990. 218 pp. 11907:University of North Carolina Press, 1999. 328 pp. 11818:University of South Carolina Press, 1991. 415 pp. 11806:A Gallant Defense: The Siege of Charleston, 1780. 11731: 10840:"South Carolina Car and Automotive Manufacturers" 10665:"RiverDogs renew affiliation with Tampa Bay Rays" 9586:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9576: 9542:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9508:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8868: 8434:Charleston, with Hilton Head and the Lowcountry, 6642:Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority 6562:(Paul Cantrell Boulevard/Glenn McConnell Parkway) 6093: 1640:in 1794 and all importation of slaves was banned 1536:Ladson House, built 1792 for lieutenant governor 758:. Election districts were organized according to 725:third-most populous metropolitan statistical area 14871: 12843:St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church 12213:Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2005. 12091:The Dwelling House of Charleston, South Carolina 11779:, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 11718:, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 9598: 9525: 9523: 9495: 9236: 8465:Collector, Senator Ernest F. Hollings-- (2000). 8009:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. 7534: 6996:, political strategist, Internet consultant, CEO 6361:). The airport shares runways with the adjacent 5789:Creative works set in Charleston, South Carolina 5737:. The Stingrays play in North Charleston at the 5427:Museums, historical sites, and other attractions 4342: 2247:On June 17, 2015, 21-year-old white supremacist 1551:built 1859, 8 & 6 Chalmers St., respectively 1075:Early immigrant groups to the city included the 868:arranged for several shiploads of settlers from 12040:O'Brien, Michael and Moltke-Hansen, David, ed. 9482:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9354:Bever, Lindsey; Costa, Robert (June 17, 2015). 8969:, New York: New York University Press, p. 5233:, who sought to establish a counterpart to the 2490:, but has since greatly expanded, crossing the 1594:sped the processing of the crop over 50 times. 1361:, free people of color, Germans, and Jews. The 12174:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1990. 11863:Athens, GA; University of Georgia Press, 2016. 11756:The Politics of Taste in Antebellum Charleston 9709: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8817: 6953:List of people from Charleston, South Carolina 6744:. Part of the city, however, is served by the 6674:Wanda Welch Terminal in the Port of Charleston 14597: 13518: 13214: 12910: 12295: 11997:The Churches of Charleston and the Lowcountry 11482:"Charleston drops in TV market pecking order" 10609:"Waterfront Park: Charleston, South Carolina" 9520: 9106: 9104: 7594:"QuickFacts: Charleston city, South Carolina" 6725:List of schools in Charleston, South Carolina 5962:subsidiary, BoomTown, CSS, and Benefitfocus. 5374:to turn his novel into the now famous opera, 5160:to practice their faith without restriction. 1527: 12042:Intellectual Life in Antebellum Charleston. 10862: 10011:"Lexus Charleston Fashion Week | The Events" 9759: 9734: 9532: 9344:, March 28, 2011; accessed November 10, 2016 8769:"Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church" 7615: 7613: 7611: 6577: 5189:St. Mary of the Annunciation Catholic Church 1048:. It remained the southernmost point of the 860:to eight of his loyal friends, known as the 14895:Cities in Charleston County, South Carolina 13532: 10719:"Top 25 Water Ports by Containerized Cargo" 10713: 10711: 9672: 9562:"Historical UV Index Data - Charleston, SC" 9201:Reconstruction as Armed Insurgency: Cainhoy 8814: 8617:. University of South Carolina Press, 1995. 8556:(Podcast). Charleston County Public Library 8163:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 405. 8157:Michael P. Johnson; James L. Roark (1986). 7343: 6710:With the closure of the Naval Base and the 6400: 5733:, a professional hockey team, plays in the 2514:blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and 1415:which marked the prohibition of slavery in 933:, the area was inhabited by the indigenous 829: 207:(She Guards Her Temples, Customs, and Laws) 193: 14920:Populated coastal places in South Carolina 14915:Former state capitals in the United States 14604: 14590: 13525: 13511: 13221: 13207: 12917: 12903: 12818:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 12302: 12288: 12142:University of Alabama Press, 1994. 284 pp. 12021: 11644:"Barbados: South Carolina's Mother Colony" 11603:. Charleston Sister Cities International. 11558:. Charleston Sister Cities International. 9353: 9237:Simons, Albert; Lapham, Samuel VI (1927), 9158:, University of Illinois Press, 1979, p.43 9101: 9064: 9062: 9004: 8864: 8862: 8670: 8668: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8531: 8152: 8150: 8002: 7775:"Carolina – The Barbadian Settlers, et.al" 7377:The Brown Fellowship Society, initially a 7341:of Charleston itself. Similarly, although 7333:The female figure is sometimes glossed as 7124:, a pioneer of the large-scale slave trade 6775:, a diocesan high school within the city. 6187:Marine Protector-class coastal patrol boat 6107:Coast Guard Sector Charleston (District 7) 6050: 5505:, America's first museum, founded in 1773. 5135:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 2253:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 14890:Cities in Berkeley County, South Carolina 12094:, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co. 11935:(Narwhal Press, Charleston/Miami, ©1995) 11919:The Bombardment of Charleston, 1863–1865. 11856:University of South Carolina Press, 2001. 10987:. Ksla.com. June 19, 2007. Archived from 10114:. Charleston Marathon. January 14, 2017. 10082:"Events – Historic Charleston Foundation" 8932: 8886: 8464: 8227:, Lowcountry Digital History Initiative, 7733:, March 29, 2018; accessed March 29, 2018 7608: 7446:"Why is Charleston Called the Holy City?" 7103:, country music artist, former member of 6540:(St. Andrews Boulevard/Ashley River Road) 5172:. Brith Sholom Beth Israel is the oldest 1994: 1508:and kept the area under a kind of siege. 1500:had entered the state after Cornwallis's 1195:. The early economy developed around the 12450:The Charleston Regional Business Journal 12202:Johnson, Michael P. and Roark, James L. 12057: 11772: 10708: 10374: 10168:"Charleston International Film Festival" 9827: 9326: 9324: 9181:, Vol. 86, No. 2, (April 1985), 104–106 9170: 9168: 9166: 9164: 8903:"'Mother Emanuel' A.M.E. Church History" 8650: 8641: 8626: 8598: 8427: 8375: 8033:"A Brief History of the Circular Church" 7306:List of municipalities in South Carolina 6837:Charleston is the nation's 89th-largest 6728: 6669: 6608: 6341:The City of Charleston is served by the 6021: 5978: 5741:. The Stingrays are an affiliate of the 5625: 5459: 5448: 5436: 3664:Source 2: UV Index Today (1995 to 2022) 2551: 2477: 2257:killing nine people and injuring a tenth 2166: 2147: 2053:occurred in numerous other areas during 1861: 1853: 1837: 1827: 1748:. This structure later was the basis of 1608: 1562: 1554: 1547:Former German Fire Co. Engine House and 1542: 1531: 1423:struggle) and military tactics (such as 1382: 1160: 1020:On September 5–6, 1713 (O.S.) a violent 978: 833: 813: 656: 12105: 11752: 11282:. Ridetricountylink.com. Archived from 11197:Evans, Clay Bonnyman (April 20, 2020). 11169: 10574: 10234:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 11, 12. 10148:from the original on September 29, 2015 10138:"Southeastern Wildlife Exposition 2017" 9909:from the original on September 24, 2014 9868: 9386: 9059: 8882: 8880: 8859: 8827: 8705: 8699: 8665: 8656: 8592: 8583: 8568: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8247: 8245: 8147: 8103: 8101: 8043:from the original on September 22, 2018 7806: 7474: 7040:, (Charles Green Jr.) YouTube celebrity 6832: 5849:, was partially set in Charleston. The 5689:tournament during Memorial Day weekend. 2299:Condemnation of role in the slave trade 2259:, all African Americans. Senior pastor 2226:Base Realignment and Closure Commission 1719:In 1822, members of the church, led by 1338:and the largest in population south of 864:, on March 24, 1663. In 1670, Governor 444:115.03 sq mi (297.93 km) 436:135.51 sq mi (350.97 km) 14: 14872: 11994: 11580: 11488:from the original on September 9, 2010 10868: 10850:from the original on February 23, 2020 10820:from the original on February 23, 2020 10675:from the original on December 12, 2020 10575:Jinkins, Shirley (February 23, 1997). 10526:from the original on November 24, 2005 10516:"Halsey Institute of Contemporary Art" 10496:from the original on September 5, 2015 10266: 10227: 10035:Levine, Irene S. (December 16, 2021). 10034: 9809: 9584:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020" 9540:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020" 9434:from the original on December 21, 2018 9368:from the original on February 26, 2017 9309:from the original on September 5, 2018 9256: 9243:Library of Early American Architecture 9214:, 2010–2012, accessed October 27, 2014 8766: 8723:mcJourney in the Seaboard Slave States 8676:"Row over Statue to Bermudian's Slave" 8547: 8490: 8213: 8211: 8073:from the original on November 14, 2018 7890: 7405:, came closest, reaching 40% at times. 5127:St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church 4412: 2528:lies to the north of the entrance and 1870:honoring the Confederate defenders of 1820:. Many slaves were transported in the 884:prepared for the Lords Proprietors by 809:Timeline of Charleston, South Carolina 661:The downtown Charleston waterfront on 14585: 13506: 13202: 12898: 12885: 12709:American College of the Building Arts 12283: 11910:Pease, Jane H. and Pease, William H. 11903:Pease, Jane H. and Pease, William H. 11893:Pease, William H. and Pease, Jane H. 11711: 11673:Dallas, William Leist Eneas Sweetland 11650:from the original on October 23, 2014 11402:from the original on October 17, 2020 11346:from the original on October 14, 2020 11260:from the original on November 8, 2020 11196: 10933:from the original on February 2, 2017 10900:Charleston is Known As Silicon Harbor 10790:from the original on January 13, 2020 10759:from the original on January 25, 2020 10729:from the original on October 18, 2020 10619:from the original on October 12, 2008 10441:from the original on January 31, 2013 10287:from the original on January 16, 2016 10248:from the original on January 16, 2016 9966:from the original on November 9, 2019 9953: 9846:. Huguenotsociety.org. Archived from 9419: 9401:from the original on November 7, 2017 9321: 9194: 9161: 9083:"H. L. Hunley, Confederate Submarine" 8962: 8939:, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, p. 8828:Egerton, Douglas R. (June 18, 2015), 8411: 8321: 8281: 8177:from the original on January 16, 2016 8136:from the original on January 15, 2007 8107: 8013:from the original on January 10, 2017 7772: 7754:from the original on December 8, 2019 7627:, Population Division. March 14, 2024 7475:Trouche, Michael (January 28, 2014), 7440: 7438: 6816:American College of the Building Arts 6590:opened on July 16, 2005, and was the 5559:International African American Museum 5319:that defined a nation in the 1920s. " 2581:December 1989 United States cold wave 1245:The area's unsuitability for growing 990:, showing the town's defensive walls. 803:History of Charleston, South Carolina 27:City in South Carolina, United States 14925:Populated places established in 1670 12833:St. John's Reformed Episcopal Church 12719:Medical University of South Carolina 11055:"Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center" 10965:from the original on August 14, 2017 10920: 10777: 10196: 9679:United States Census Bureau (1909). 9608:. Applied Climate Information System 9554: 9478:"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data" 9212:South Carolina during Reconstruction 9009:The U.S. Coast Guard in World War II 8877: 8760: 8688:from the original on October 9, 2013 8550:"The Evolution of Charleston's Name" 8439:, New York: Fodor's Travel, p. 8351:. New York: Facts on File. pp. 8336: 8310: 8299:from the original on October 6, 2015 8242: 8231:from the original on October 9, 2016 8189: 8098: 7895:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 7509:"The Seal of the City of Charleston" 7489:from the original on October 9, 2016 7456:from the original on August 10, 2020 6800:Medical University of South Carolina 6768:Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston 6045:City of Charleston Police Department 6038: 5721:, which is located on Daniel Island. 5543:Halsey Institute of Contemporary Art 5513:Daughters of the American Revolution 5476:, and other attractions, including: 5204:Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite 4359:, which consists of three counties: 2108:. The shock was estimated to have a 1834:Charleston in the American Civil War 1207:peoples to secure the raw material. 890:Carolina's Fundamental Constitutions 12808:Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist 12599: 11921:Gretna, La.: Pelican, 2002. 175 pp. 11698:"Charleston (South Carolina)" 11083: 10380: 10015:theevents.charlestonfashionweek.com 9935:from the original on April 12, 2008 9869:Weisman, Jonathan (June 18, 2015). 9697:from the original on August 4, 2021 8720: 8208: 7669: 7506: 7500: 6828:Media in Charleston, South Carolina 6635: 6507:(eastern terminus is in Charleston) 6496:(eastern terminus is in Charleston) 6465:(eastern terminus is in Charleston) 6336: 6182:USCGC Willow, (WLB-202), Charleston 5903:) were partly filmed in Charleston. 5468:Dungeon on Broad Street, built 1767 24: 13303: 13229:Municipalities and communities of 12994: 12925:Municipalities and communities of 12813:Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul 12108:Charleston Architecture, 1670–1860 11840:University of North Carolina Press 11809:University of South Carolina Press 11793: 11691: 11671: 11536:from the original on June 12, 2017 11432:from the original on July 27, 2011 11316:from the original on April 9, 2021 10645:from the original on April 2, 2015 10556:from the original on June 12, 2016 10273:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 27. 10118:from the original on June 20, 2013 10092:from the original on June 10, 2013 9816:"Charleston Provincialisms" (1887) 9452: 9387:Johnson, M. Alex (June 17, 2015). 9179:South Carolina Historical Magazine 9085:. History.navy.mil. Archived from 8848:from the original on June 19, 2015 8751: 8447:from the original on June 17, 2022 7980:. October 17, 2000. Archived from 7931: 7862: 7807:Roberts, Justin (April 26, 2018). 7657:from the original on March 3, 2018 7639: 7435: 7301:Anson Street African Burial Ground 6381:Charleston is served by two daily 6202:, Charleston District Headquarters 6136:75-foot inland construction tender 6032:City of Charleston Fire Department 6017: 5782: 5123:Anglican Diocese of South Carolina 5119:Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul 4407: 2093: 266: 233: 25: 14946: 13232:Charleston County, South Carolina 12244: 11607:from the original on May 27, 2019 11562:from the original on May 27, 2019 11170:Novelly, Thomas (July 20, 2020). 11065:from the original on June 4, 2008 9883:from the original on July 2, 2018 9844:"History of the Huguenot Society" 8517: 8284:"South Carolina Rice Plantations" 7785:from the original on July 3, 2007 7052:, model and actress, starring in 6959:many notable people in all fields 6946: 6742:Charleston County School District 6648:system is in development, called 6451: 6331: 2234:Naval Support Activity Charleston 2132:to the northwest, as far west as 2012:and resumed open meetings of the 1999: 1922:as it entered Charleston Harbor. 1785:United States Coast Guard cutters 1419:, a significant milestone in the 279:Location within the United States 14565: 12866: 12865: 12838:St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church 12264: 12165:Louisiana State University Press 11995:Jacoby, Mary Moore, ed. (1994). 11636: 11619: 11593: 11581:GUÉGAN, Nicolas (May 20, 2022). 11574: 11548: 11518: 11500: 11474: 11444: 11414: 11384: 11358: 11328: 11298: 11272: 11246: 11221: 11190: 11163: 11144: 11134: 11108: 11077: 11047: 11025: 11003: 10977: 10945: 10914: 10832: 10802: 10778:Wren, David (January 13, 2020). 10771: 10741: 10697:. Contemporary Books. Page 177. 10687: 10657: 10631: 10601: 10568: 10538: 10508: 10478: 10453: 10426: 10401: 10354: 10324: 10299: 10260: 10221: 10190: 10160: 10130: 10104: 10074: 10028: 10003: 9978: 9954:Adams, Rhett A. (May 17, 2016). 9947: 9921: 9895: 9836: 9821: 9792:"Gullah | language | Britannica" 9632:Charleston County Public Library 9420:Gomez, Melissa (June 19, 2018). 9047:from the original on May 8, 2016 8803:from the original on May 6, 2016 7809:"Barbados in the Atlantic World" 7545:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 7523:from the original on May 4, 2013 7285: 7271: 7257: 7207: 7194: 7181: 7168: 7155: 7142: 7128: 7093:, NBA basketball player for the 6565: 6554: 6543: 6532: 6521: 6510: 6499: 6488: 6478: 6468: 6457: 6418:Charleston International Airport 6343:Charleston International Airport 6128:Coast Guard Reserves, Charleston 6124:Maritime Law Enforcement Academy 5260:Annual cultural events and fairs 5237:(the Festival of Two Worlds) in 5156:South Carolina has long allowed 5092:in certain environments, and is 2540:, and Ashley) are evidence of a 2329: 2322: 2315: 1387:Charlestown and environs in 1780 687:, and the principal city in the 265: 258: 232: 225: 167: 157: 135: 119: 105: 89: 75: 59: 12928:Berkeley County, South Carolina 11989:University Press of Mississippi 11969:Gardens of Historic Charleston. 11458:. July 12, 2016. Archived from 10432: 9784: 9646: 9620: 9413: 9295: 9250: 9230: 9217: 9139: 9126: 9075: 9029: 9005:Willoughby, Malcolm F. (1957). 8998: 8986: 8956: 8926: 8895: 8728: 8714: 8635: 8620: 8607: 8541: 8511: 8484: 8458: 8421: 8369: 8330: 8275: 8116: 8055: 8025: 7996: 7966: 7940: 7884: 7871: 7800: 7766: 7736: 7713: 7695: 7651:United States Geological Survey 7408: 7384: 7371: 7362:Office of Management and Budget 7354: 6746:Berkeley County School District 6080:Trident Regional Medical Center 5997:strong mayor–council government 5396: 4393: 4349:Office of Management and Budget 2163:Contemporary era (1945–present) 2038:American Missionary Association 1897:voted on December 20, 1860, to 1895:South Carolina General Assembly 1369:American Revolution (1776–1783) 807:For a chronological guide, see 525: • Urban density 505:1,305.97/sq mi (504.24/km) 14905:County seats in South Carolina 12848:St. Michael's Episcopal Church 12337: 12026:. Cambridge University Press. 11665: 11150: 10896:"Charleston is Silicon Harbor" 10174:. May 18, 2017. Archived from 9688:A Century of Population Growth 8887:Freehling, William H. (1990), 8548:Butler, Nic (August 9, 2019). 8253:"The Great Indian Slave Caper" 8037:Circular Congregational Church 7821:10.1093/OBO/9780199730414-0293 7647:"US Board on Geographic Names" 7468: 7368:for statistical purposes only. 7327: 6968:(born 1996), basketball player 6804:Charleston Southern University 6131:Coast Guard Station Charleston 6094:Coast Guard Station Charleston 5899:(1983) (based on the novel by 5307:'s "Charleston Rag" and later 4761: 2120:). It was felt as far away as 1026:Circular Congregational Church 1024:passed over Charles Town. The 750:within ten years. It remained 246:Location within South Carolina 13: 1: 12853:St. Philip's Episcopal Church 12064:University of Tennessee Press 12045:University of Tennessee Press 11773:Thompson, Michael D. (2015), 11526:"Robert F. Furchgott – Facts" 11037:powerofattorneycalifornia.net 11015:powerofattorneycalifornia.net 10869:Swartz, Jon (July 29, 2017). 10267:McCray, Jack (June 6, 2007). 10228:McCray, Jack (June 6, 2007). 9832:. Charleston, South Carolina. 9019:United States Naval Institute 8963:Diouf, Sylviane Anna (1998), 7596:. United States Census Bureau 7569:. United States Census Bureau 7547:. United States Census Bureau 7429: 7381:, operated from 1790 to 1945. 5972: 5948:Greystar Real Estate Partners 5654:Patriots Point Soccer Complex 4753:Source: U.S. Decennial Census 4383:are the next-largest cities. 4343:Metropolitan statistical area 3232:Average snowfall inches (cm) 2570:Köppen climate classification 2473: 2043:university-preparatory school 1925:The first full battle of the 1913:cadets opened fire on the USS 1236:War of the Spanish Succession 528:2,019.6/sq mi (779.8/km) 282:Show map of the United States 214:Interactive map of Charleston 12682:Charleston Collegiate School 12221:University of Arkansas Press 11888:University of Illinois Press 11178:. Charleston, South Carolina 10921:Chau, Lisa (July 15, 2015). 9656:. Census.gov. Archived from 8993:The American annual register 8933:Robertson, David M. (1999), 8779:American Library Association 8428:Sullivan, Mark, ed. (2015), 8383:American Negro Slave Revolts 6839:Designated market area (DMA) 6757:Charleston Collegiate School 6718: 6367:Charleston Executive Airport 5878:Second Battle of Fort Wagner 5703:and are an affiliate of the 5433:Charleston Historic District 2307: 689:Charleston metropolitan area 7: 12374: 12269:Geographic data related to 11979:University of Georgia Press 11871:University of Alabama Press 11753:McInnis, Maurie D. (2005), 11738:, Nashville: W Publishing, 10641:. Charleston Hurling Club. 10550:www.oldslavemartmuseum.com/ 10362:South Carolina Encyclopedia 9960:South Carolina Encyclopedia 9771:United States Census Bureau 9746:United States Census Bureau 9721:United States Census Bureau 9188:September 28, 2018, at the 8124:"A 'Portion of the People'" 7815:. Oxford University Press. 7625:United States Census Bureau 7250: 6551:(Old Towne Road/Folly Road) 6193: 5823:(1935), based on the novel 5777:Toronto Dominion Bank Arena 5139:African Methodist Episcopal 5108: 5066: 4946:Some Other Race alone (NH) 4288:Average precipitation days 4004:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 3864:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 3302:Average precipitation days 2948:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 2808:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 2291:, and Speaker of the House 2080: 2014:African Methodist Episcopal 1965:made a night attack on the 1706:African Methodist Episcopal 1436:Battle of Sullivan's Island 1238:. But it also provoked the 478: • Estimate 10: 14951: 14880:Charleston, South Carolina 12466: 12427: 12312:Charleston, South Carolina 12271:Charleston, South Carolina 12058:Severens, Kenneth (1988). 12022:McCandless, Peter (2011). 11798: 11681:, in Baynes, T. S. (ed.), 9929:"Brith Sholom Beth Israel" 9903:"Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim" 9136:, XXV (April 1940), p. 139 9041:Historyengine.richmond.edu 6950: 6825: 6773:Bishop England High School 6722: 6663: 6518:(Sam Rittenberg Boulevard) 6440:is Meeting Street and its 6056:Emergency medical services 5911: 5907: 5786: 5715:Credit One Charleston Open 5430: 5284: 5264:Charleston annually hosts 5216: 4334: 3674: 3663: 3658: 2614: 2547: 2275:was attended by President 2193:Charleston Hospital Strike 2186:Architecture of Charleston 2151: 2100:1886 Charleston earthquake 2097: 1831: 1692:'s 1817 construction of a 1602:—initially built upon its 1528:Antebellum era (1783–1861) 1487:American defeat of the war 1379:American Revolutionary War 1372: 806: 800: 796: 249:Show map of South Carolina 14935:Regions of South Carolina 14623: 14572:South Carolina portal 14561: 14521:Colleges and universities 14483: 14475:Wildlife management areas 14344: 14101: 14018: 13855: 13687: 13644: 13556: 13544: 13478: 13468: 13450: 13419: 13395: 13315: 13301: 13262: 13243: 13174: 13164: 13089: 13045: 13006: 12992: 12958: 12939: 12892: 12861: 12800: 12764: 12731: 12691: 12638: 12631: 12623:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 12598: 12570: 12465: 12426: 12373: 12336: 12318: 11852:Gillespie, Joanna Bowen. 11715:South Carolina: A History 11712:Edgar, Walter B. (1998), 10639:"Charleston Hurling Club" 9206:November 6, 2014, at the 9154:January 16, 2016, at the 8767:Curtis, Nancy C. (1996), 8337:Kars, Marjoleine (2008). 8282:Opala, Joseph A. (2016), 7974:"A Charleston Love Story" 7450:Low Country Walking Tours 7105:Hootie & The Blowfish 6812:Trident Technical College 6712:Charleston Naval Shipyard 6584:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 6578:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 6529:(James Island Expressway) 6410:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 6363:Charleston Air Force Base 6159:USCGC Hamilton (WMSL-753) 6150:USCGC Friedman (WMSL-760) 6101:Charleston Naval Shipyard 5914:Economy of South Carolina 5739:North Charleston Coliseum 5621: 5121:is today the seat of the 4970:Mixed race or Multiracial 4839:Black or African American 4752: 4425:— 4287: 4213: 4143: 4073: 4003: 3933: 3863: 3793: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3611: 3564: 3517: 3443: 3395: 3348: 3301: 3231: 3157: 3087: 3017: 2947: 2877: 2807: 2737: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2604:on September 21, 1989 (a 2566:humid subtropical climate 1634:prohibited from equipping 1590:'s 1793 invention of the 1256:to experiment with other 641: 630: 620: 608: 596: 575: 558: 547: 532: 524: 509: 501: 485: 477: 469: 464: 456: 448: 440: 432: 427: 409: 399: 394: 382: 374: 366: 350: 338: 326: 291: 219: 212: 189: 181: 153: 143:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 53: 44: 37: 32:City in the United States 14900:Cities in South Carolina 12828:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim 12714:Charleston School of Law 12383:South Carolina Stingrays 12260:Charleston Tourism Guide 12197:Indiana University Press 12188:McFarland, 2004. 194 pp. 9259:History's Lost Moments, 9134:Journal of Negro History 9112:"Jeffrey G. Strickland, 8869:Frazier & al. (2016) 8721:Olmsted, Frederick Law, 8339:"1739 – Stono Rebellion" 8196:History: Gadsden's Wharf 7320: 7020:, interior designer and 7002:, 18th-century landowner 6821: 6808:Charleston School of Law 6650:Lowcountry Rapid Transit 6602:(built in 1929) and the 6401:Interstates and highways 6215: 6178:National Security Cutter 6170:National Security Cutter 6162:National Security Cutter 6153:National Security Cutter 6145:National Security Cutter 6142:USCGC Calhoun (WMSL-759) 6114:Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin 6084:City of North Charleston 5731:South Carolina Stingrays 5709:Joseph P. Riley Jr. Park 5707:. The RiverDogs play at 5553:Heyward-Washington House 5525:Gov. William Aiken House 5280: 5162:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim 1989:Citadel Military Academy 1494:their defeat at Yorktown 1234:in the 1700s during the 1103:and major cities of the 830:Colonial era (1670–1776) 195:Ædes Mores Juraque Curat 14374:Congressional districts 12778:Edmondston–Alston House 12456:The Catholic Miscellany 12216:Powers, Bernard E. Jr. 12153: 12062:(hardback). Knoxville: 11898:Oxford University Press 11883:Jaher, Frederic Cople. 11704:Encyclopædia Britannica 11684:Encyclopædia Britannica 10546:"Old Slave Mart Museum" 10435:"Porgy and Bess (1934)" 10068:March 14, 2012, at the 9654:"U.S. Decennial Census" 9183:(subscription required) 8554:Charleston Time Machine 7725:March 29, 2018, at the 7567:"Census Population API" 6985:, comedian and host of 6659: 6604:Silas N. Pearman Bridge 6200:Army Corps of Engineers 6051:EMS and medical centers 6012:single-member districts 6008:William S. Cogswell Jr. 5952:Evening Post Industries 5896:The Lords of Discipline 5605:South Carolina Aquarium 5581:Nathaniel Russell House 5454:Nathaniel Russell House 5418:, on the campus of the 5271:Cooper River Bridge Run 5141:church in the Southern 2263:, who also served as a 2154:Charleston riot of 1919 2036:was established by the 2010:Southern Baptist Church 1979:and advance of General 1142:also migrated from the 1038:Governor Robert Johnson 417:William S. Cogswell Jr. 13566:Atlantic Coastal Plain 13309: 13000: 12413:Charleston Outlaws RFC 12106:Waddell, Gene (2003). 11845:Fraser, Walter J. Jr. 11456:Buildingartscollege.us 11310:The Maritime Executive 10669:charlestonbusiness.com 10086:Historiccharleston.org 8201:July 22, 2017, at the 8132:, Harvard University, 8067:www.usdeadlyevents.com 7948:"Charleston Time Line" 7519:, City of Charleston, 7344: 7241: 6737: 6675: 6632: 6208:(Navy & Air Force) 6175:USCGC Stone (WMSL-758) 6167:USCGC James (WMSL-754) 6027: 5990: 5858:Part of the 1989 film 5755:Johnson Hagood Stadium 5725:Lowcountry Highrollers 5675:Charleston Outlaws RFC 5652:. The Battery play at 5634: 5565:Joseph Manigault House 5469: 5457: 5446: 5337:William "Cat" Anderson 5235:Festival dei Due Mondi 5145:and houses the oldest 2561: 2483: 2387:Downtown/The Peninsula 2172: 2034:Avery Normal Institute 1995:Postbellum (1865–1945) 1972:on February 17, 1864. 1948:surrendered the fort. 1875: 1859: 1851: 1614: 1571: 1560: 1552: 1540: 1450:on June 28, 1776. The 1425:Dunmore's Proclamation 1388: 1173: 991: 971:for ethnic Europeans. 856:granted the chartered 850: 826: 731:in the United States. 727:in the state, and the 665: 194: 13611:Olde English District 13484:South Carolina portal 13307: 13180:South Carolina portal 12998: 12699:College of Charleston 12444:Charleston City Paper 11984:Hutchisson, James M. 11866:Hagy, James William. 11859:Goloboy, Jennifer L. 11630:May 24, 2013, at the 11229:"Morgan Quitno Press" 11209:on September 25, 2022 11090:Ropersaintfrancis.com 10671:. December 11, 2020. 10490:theatrecharleston.com 10389:on September 29, 2012 10203:Charleston City Paper 9931:. Bsbisynagogue.com. 9336:May 16, 2017, at the 8613:Kroger, Larry Black. 8491:Taylor, Dale (1997). 8467:"Dock Street Theatre" 7891:Gallay, Alan (2002), 7482:Charleston Footprints 7279:South Carolina portal 7230: 7097:, gold medal Olympian 6792:College of Charleston 6735:College of Charleston 6732: 6673: 6612: 6600:Grace Memorial Bridge 6206:Joint Base Charleston 6025: 5982: 5845:, series of books by 5837:was released in 1959. 5833:, near Charleston. A 5766:McAlister Field House 5697:Minor League Baseball 5629: 5587:Old Slave Mart Museum 5575:Market Hall and Sheds 5547:College of Charleston 5463: 5452: 5440: 5420:College of Charleston 5275:Charleston Conference 5197:Diocese of Charleston 5164:, founded in 1749 by 5102:College of Charleston 4399:Historical population 4074:Mean minimum °F (°C) 3794:Mean maximum °F (°C) 3018:Mean minimum °F (°C) 2738:Mean maximum °F (°C) 2555: 2481: 2273:College of Charleston 2251:entered the historic 2238:Joint Base Charleston 2230:Naval Base Charleston 2228:(BRAC) directed that 2197:civil rights movement 2170: 2148:Charleston race riots 2140:, and as far east as 2112:of 7.0 and a maximum 2069:groups, known as the 1946:Major Robert Anderson 1866:The 1932 monument in 1865: 1857: 1841: 1828:Civil War (1861–1865) 1822:coastwise slave trade 1764:never had a separate 1612: 1600:Industrial Revolution 1566: 1558: 1549:Old Slave Mart Museum 1546: 1535: 1386: 1373:Further information: 1164: 982: 947:Charles Towne Landing 931:European colonization 837: 817: 787:Royal African Company 744:Charles Towne Landing 675:in the U.S. state of 660: 577: • Summer ( 460:20 ft (6 m) 389:Charles II of England 311:32.78333°N 79.93194°W 13581:High Hills of Santee 13571:Blue Ridge Mountains 13491:United States portal 13187:United States portal 12756:2015 church shooting 12437:The Post and Courier 12403:Charleston RiverDogs 12209:Kennedy, Cynthia M. 12191:Jenkins, Wilbert L. 12181:Madison House, 1999. 12177:Egerton, Douglas R. 12159:Bellows, Barbara L. 12138:Zola, Gary Phillip. 12098:Stephens, Lester D. 12050:Poston, Jonathan H. 11462:on February 17, 2008 11398:. December 7, 2017. 11370:South Carolina Ports 11342:. October 13, 2020. 11340:South Carolina Ports 11233:www.morganquitno.com 11159:on February 1, 2009. 11043:on February 7, 2012. 10953:"Monthly Indicators" 10725:. October 13, 2020. 10693:Barth, Jack (1991). 10486:"Theatre Charleston" 10364:(2006) pp. 590–591, 10336:jenkinsinstitute.org 10197:Lawrence, Stratton. 9342:The Post and Courier 9264:, Trafford, p. 9122:on October 28, 2014. 9070:The Civil War at Sea 8343:Campbell, Ballard C. 7984:on November 24, 2015 7773:Lewis, J.D. (2007). 7653:. October 25, 2007. 7477:"Enlightening Latin" 7265:United States portal 7029:, actor and star of 6833:Broadcast television 5988:Spoleto Festival USA 5876:, features the 1863 5770:The Citadel Bulldogs 5759:The Citadel Bulldogs 5693:Charleston RiverDogs 5519:Gibbes Museum of Art 5509:Exchange and Provost 5466:Exchange and Provost 5266:Spoleto Festival USA 5223:Spoleto Festival USA 3724:Record high °F (°C) 2668:Record high °F (°C) 2380:Charleston districts 1708:church now known as 1654:free people of color 1638:Atlantic slave trade 1393:Continental Congress 1350:, and Philadelphia. 1140:Free people of color 1120:Atlantic slave trade 858:Province of Carolina 791:American slave trade 502: • Density 492:in the United States 14470:Tourist attractions 13875:Batesburg-Leesville 13606:Ninety-Six District 13586:Lake Murray Country 12131:Yuhl, Stephanie E. 11828:Coker, P. C., III. 11556:"Our Sister Cities" 11286:on November 1, 2014 11203:Hilton Head Monthly 10902:. November 18, 2019 10383:"Jenkins Orphanage" 10342:on November 6, 2022 10209:on January 14, 2018 10178:on November 6, 2014 10041:More Time to Travel 9986:"Footlight Players" 9361:The Washington Post 9089:on October 14, 2007 9015:Annapolis, Maryland 8737:, cited in McInnis. 8684:, January 3, 2011, 7978:Xroads.virginia.edu 7012:Robert F. Furchgott 6680:containerized cargo 6625:cable-stayed bridge 6615:U.S. Representative 6595:cable-stayed bridge 5960:Booz Allen Hamilton 5743:Washington Capitals 5699:team, plays in the 5631:MUSC Health Stadium 5407:Dock Street Theatre 5287:Music in Charleston 5250:Dock Street Theatre 5151:Baltimore, Maryland 4778: 4400: 4144:Record low °F (°C) 3934:Daily mean °F (°C) 3349:Average snowy days 3088:Record low °F (°C) 2878:Daily mean °F (°C) 2587:Downtown Charleston 2215:Joseph P. Riley Jr. 2171:A Charleston street 1933:opened fire on the 1931:P. G. T. Beauregard 1506:Guilford Courthouse 1471:siege to Charleston 1456:South Carolina flag 1375:American Revolution 1124:indentured servants 1054:Province of Georgia 316:32.78333; -79.93194 307: / 13807:North Myrtle Beach 13772:Hilton Head Island 13310: 13001: 12746:American Civil War 12677:Porter-Gaud School 12580:Court House Square 12393:Charleston Battery 12236:Wilson, Thomas D. 12226:Strickland, Jeff. 12145:Wilson, Thomas D. 11967:Cothran, James R. 11917:Phelps, W. Chris. 11814:Bull, Kinloch Jr. 11678:"Charleston" 11396:postandcourier.com 11372:. December 5, 2022 11336:"Harbor Deepening" 11176:Post & Courier 11021:on March 27, 2012. 10927:HuffingtonPost.com 9876:The New York Times 9850:on August 30, 2000 9796:www.britannica.com 9427:The New York Times 9068:Craig L. Symonds, 8263:on October 9, 2016 8069:. September 1713. 7877:Wilson, Thomas D. 7731:The New York Times 7709:on April 20, 2008. 7507:Schultz, Rebecca, 7366:U.S. Census Bureau 7360:As defined by the 7222:Gian Carlo Menotti 7061:The Gambler (1974) 6781:Porter-Gaud School 6753:Porter-Gaud School 6738: 6676: 6666:Port of Charleston 6633: 6629:Western Hemisphere 6618:Arthur Ravenel Jr. 6395:the Amtrak station 6234:Charleston (2011) 6028: 5991: 5719:Credit One Stadium 5648:team, play in the 5642:Charleston Battery 5635: 5531:Fireproof Building 5491:White Point Garden 5470: 5458: 5447: 5352:Theodore Roosevelt 5315:", as well as the 5231:Gian Carlo Menotti 5229:–winning composer 5183:The city's oldest 5147:black congregation 4996:Hispanic or Latino 4766: 4398: 4388:Reconstruction Era 4353:U.S. Census Bureau 4347:As defined by the 2562: 2484: 2205:Coretta Scott King 2173: 2136:, as far south as 2114:Mercalli intensity 2047:Porter-Gaud School 1981:William T. Sherman 1927:American Civil War 1876: 1860: 1852: 1796:architecture. The 1733:James Hamilton Jr. 1646:British inspection 1615: 1572: 1561: 1553: 1541: 1391:Delegates for the 1389: 1174: 992: 851: 827: 729:71st-most populous 673:most populous city 666: 470: • Total 449: • Water 433: • Total 97:Port of Charleston 14867: 14866: 14861: 14860: 14579: 14578: 14553:African Americans 13990:Sullivan's Island 13500: 13499: 13381:Sullivan's Island 13196: 13195: 12879: 12878: 12727: 12726: 12684:(in Johns Island) 12672:Bishop England HS 12613:Executive Airport 12590:Washington Square 12366:Cainhoy Peninsula 12195:Bloomington, IN: 12170:Drago, Edmund L. 12163:Baton Rouge, LA: 12117:978-0-941711-68-5 12083:978-0-87049-555-7 12016:978-0-87249-888-4 11924:Rosen, Robert N. 11514:on July 15, 2011. 11312:. April 9, 2021. 11256:. March 2, 2015. 11122:on April 20, 2009 11059:Charleston.va.gov 10755:. June 20, 2018. 10582:The Baltimore Sun 10280:978-0-7385-4350-5 10241:978-0-7385-4350-5 10172:Charlestoniff.org 9990:Footlight Players 9660:on April 26, 2015 9291:on July 21, 2011. 8788:978-0-838-90643-9 8532:McCandless (2011) 8504:978-0-89879-772-5 8398:978-0-7178-0605-8 8377:Aptheker, Herbert 8362:978-0-8160-6603-2 8170:978-0-393-24548-6 7954:on August 6, 2007 7830:978-0-19-973041-4 7750:. June 19, 2018. 7364:, for use by the 7072:The Wheel of Time 7008:, graffiti artist 6646:bus rapid transit 6573:(Maybank Highway) 6329: 6328: 6237:National Average 6185:USCGC Yellowfin, 6039:Police department 5995:Charleston has a 5870:Denzel Washington 5866:Matthew Broderick 5644:, a professional 5613:, located on the 5561:, opened in 2023. 5503:Charleston Museum 5332:Jenkins Orphanage 5057: 5056: 4789: 4786:NH = Non-Hispanic 4782:Race / Ethnicity 4777: 4759: 4758: 4351:, for use by the 4339: 4338: 3668: 3667: 3614:ultraviolet index 3567:possible sunshine 3398:relative humidity 2615:Climate data for 2594:February 14, 1899 2564:Charleston has a 2556:Damage left from 2526:Sullivan's Island 2522:Charleston Harbor 2494:and encompassing 2415:Cainhoy Peninsula 2283:, Vice President 2261:Clementa Pinckney 1880:Charleston Harbor 1664:that established 1630:Antebellum Period 1467:Sir Henry Clinton 1440:palmetto palisade 1417:England and Wales 1401:Revolutionary War 1336:Thirteen Colonies 1321:Southern Colonies 1284:1739 Security Act 1138:off Charlestown. 1136:Sullivan's Island 1050:Southern Colonies 999:Nathaniel Johnson 969:Thirteen Colonies 878:Thirteen Colonies 862:Lords Proprietors 847:Francis Nicholson 693:Charleston Harbor 685:Charleston County 655: 654: 497:in South Carolina 486: • Rank 441: • Land 400: • Type 205: 16:(Redirected from 14942: 14606: 14599: 14592: 14583: 14582: 14570: 14569: 14568: 13669:North Charleston 13527: 13520: 13513: 13504: 13503: 13492: 13485: 13306: 13294:North Charleston 13255: 13248: 13238: 13233: 13223: 13216: 13209: 13200: 13199: 13188: 13181: 12997: 12985:North Charleston 12951: 12944: 12934: 12929: 12919: 12912: 12905: 12896: 12895: 12883: 12882: 12869: 12868: 12636: 12635: 12328:John Tecklenburg 12304: 12297: 12290: 12281: 12280: 12268: 12267: 12256: 12255: 12253:Official website 12121: 12095: 12077: 12037: 12010: 11974:Greene, Harlan. 11931:Spence, E. Lee. 11804:Borick, Carl P. 11789: 11769: 11748: 11728: 11708: 11700: 11688: 11680: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11640: 11634: 11623: 11617: 11616: 11614: 11612: 11597: 11591: 11590: 11578: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11567: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11522: 11516: 11515: 11510:. Archived from 11504: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11448: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11437: 11428:. May 24, 2017. 11418: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11388: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11377: 11362: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11332: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11321: 11302: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11276: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11205:. Archived from 11194: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11167: 11161: 11160: 11155:. Archived from 11148: 11142: 11138: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11118:. Archived from 11112: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11101: 11096:on July 18, 2006 11092:. Archived from 11084:Messmer, Carly. 11081: 11075: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11051: 11045: 11044: 11039:. Archived from 11029: 11023: 11022: 11017:. Archived from 11007: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10991:on July 17, 2014 10981: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10970: 10964: 10957: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10918: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10907: 10892: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10836: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10806: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10784:Post and Courier 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10745: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10715: 10706: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10661: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10613:www.planning.org 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10589:on July 29, 2012 10585:. Archived from 10572: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10512: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10482: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10385:. Archived from 10381:Hubbert, Julie. 10378: 10372: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10338:. Archived from 10328: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10303: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10205:. Archived from 10194: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10078: 10072: 10061: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10032: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9982: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9899: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9830:Post and Courier 9825: 9819: 9813: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9788: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9713: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9696: 9685: 9676: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9650: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9564:. UV Index Today 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9536: 9530: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9502: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9474: 9459: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9417: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9351: 9345: 9328: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9299: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9284:. Archived from 9283: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9254: 9248: 9246: 9239:Charleston, S.C. 9234: 9228: 9221: 9215: 9198: 9192: 9184: 9172: 9159: 9143: 9137: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9118:. Archived from 9108: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9079: 9073: 9066: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9012: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8960: 8954: 8953: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8915:on June 20, 2012 8908:Official website 8899: 8893: 8892: 8884: 8875: 8866: 8857: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8834:The New Republic 8825: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8764: 8758: 8749: 8738: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8718: 8712: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8672: 8663: 8654: 8648: 8639: 8633: 8624: 8618: 8611: 8605: 8596: 8590: 8581: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8545: 8539: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8425: 8419: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8386: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8334: 8328: 8319: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8288: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8249: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8215: 8206: 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8154: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8129:Harvard Magazine 8120: 8114: 8105: 8096: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7950:. Archived from 7944: 7938: 7929: 7906: 7905: 7888: 7882: 7875: 7869: 7860: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7833:. Archived from 7813:Atlantic History 7804: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7790: 7779:www.carolana.com 7770: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7740: 7734: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7705:. Archived from 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7617: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7590: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7541: 7532: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7515:Official website 7504: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7442: 7423: 7412: 7406: 7388: 7382: 7375: 7369: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7331: 7295: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7281: 7276: 7275: 7274: 7267: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7239: 7212: 7211: 7199: 7198: 7186: 7185: 7173: 7172: 7160: 7159: 7147: 7146: 6966:Jarrell Brantley 6636:City bus service 6569: 6568: 6558: 6557: 6547: 6546: 6536: 6535: 6525: 6524: 6514: 6513: 6503: 6502: 6492: 6491: 6482: 6481: 6472: 6471: 6461: 6460: 6414:North Charleston 6337:Airport and rail 6228: 6227: 6211:U.S. Coast Guard 6075:medical research 5940:Milken Institute 5650:USL Championship 5321:Ballin' the Jack 5309:James P. Johnson 5098:Sylvester Primer 4921:Pacific Islander 4783: 4779: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4414: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4373:North Charleston 4291: 3672: 3671: 3352: 3305: 2617:Charleston Int'l 2612: 2611: 2598:January 21, 1985 2512:North Charleston 2420: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2376: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2319: 2110:moment magnitude 2026:Republican Party 1957:blockade runners 1939: 1919:Star of the West 1916: 1714:Hampstead Church 1702:Hampstead Church 1700:in establishing 1690:Bethel Methodist 1662:slave revolution 1604:textile industry 1514:Alexander Leslie 1498:Nathanael Greene 1475:Benjamin Lincoln 1448:militia regiment 1356: 1280:slave rebellions 1232:French Louisiana 1109:in North America 1095:, predominately 1093:hundreds of Jews 1017:also raided it. 1013:and independent 1011:Native Americans 945:commemorated as 917: 909: 894:local ordinances 739: 651: 648: 582: 322: 321: 319: 318: 317: 312: 308: 305: 304: 303: 300: 283: 269: 268: 262: 250: 236: 235: 229: 199: 197: 171: 161: 139: 123: 109: 93: 79: 63: 35: 34: 21: 14950: 14949: 14945: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14940: 14939: 14870: 14869: 14868: 14863: 14862: 14857: 14619: 14610: 14580: 14575: 14566: 14564: 14557: 14479: 14411:Historic places 14364:Amusement parks 14340: 14097: 14033:Carolina Forest 14014: 13851: 13683: 13640: 13552: 13540: 13531: 13501: 13496: 13490: 13483: 13474: 13464: 13446: 13422: 13415: 13391: 13376:Seabrook Island 13311: 13299: 13258: 13253: 13246: 13239: 13236: 13231: 13227: 13197: 13192: 13186: 13179: 13170: 13160: 13092: 13085: 13041: 13002: 12990: 12954: 12949: 12942: 12935: 12932: 12927: 12923: 12888: 12880: 12875: 12857: 12823:Huguenot Church 12796: 12760: 12751:1886 earthquake 12723: 12687: 12627: 12594: 12566: 12468: 12461: 12422: 12369: 12332: 12314: 12308: 12265: 12251: 12250: 12247: 12199:, 1998. 256 pp. 12156: 12118: 12074: 12066:. p. 315. 12047:, 1986. 468 pp. 12034: 12007: 11991:, 2000. 225 pp. 11981:, 2001. 372 pp. 11964: 11900:, 1985. 352 pp. 11890:, 1982. 777 pp. 11842:, 1990. 369 pp. 11821:Clarke, Peter. 11811:, 2003. 332 pp. 11801: 11796: 11794:Further reading 11787: 11767: 11746: 11726: 11668: 11663: 11653: 11651: 11642: 11641: 11637: 11632:Wayback Machine 11624: 11620: 11610: 11608: 11599: 11598: 11594: 11587:Ouest-France.fr 11579: 11575: 11565: 11563: 11554: 11553: 11549: 11539: 11537: 11524: 11523: 11519: 11506: 11505: 11501: 11491: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11475: 11465: 11463: 11450: 11449: 11445: 11435: 11433: 11420: 11419: 11415: 11405: 11403: 11390: 11389: 11385: 11375: 11373: 11364: 11363: 11359: 11349: 11347: 11334: 11333: 11329: 11319: 11317: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11289: 11287: 11278: 11277: 11273: 11263: 11261: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11227: 11226: 11222: 11212: 11210: 11195: 11191: 11181: 11179: 11168: 11164: 11149: 11145: 11139: 11135: 11125: 11123: 11114: 11113: 11109: 11099: 11097: 11082: 11078: 11068: 11066: 11053: 11052: 11048: 11031: 11030: 11026: 11009: 11008: 11004: 10994: 10992: 10983: 10982: 10978: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10955: 10951: 10950: 10946: 10936: 10934: 10919: 10915: 10905: 10903: 10894: 10893: 10889: 10879: 10877: 10867: 10863: 10853: 10851: 10838: 10837: 10833: 10823: 10821: 10808: 10807: 10803: 10793: 10791: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10760: 10747: 10746: 10742: 10732: 10730: 10717: 10716: 10709: 10692: 10688: 10678: 10676: 10663: 10662: 10658: 10648: 10646: 10637: 10636: 10632: 10622: 10620: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10592: 10590: 10573: 10569: 10559: 10557: 10544: 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10520:halsey.cofc.edu 10514: 10513: 10509: 10499: 10497: 10484: 10483: 10479: 10469: 10467: 10459: 10458: 10454: 10444: 10442: 10431: 10427: 10417: 10415: 10407: 10406: 10402: 10392: 10390: 10379: 10375: 10360:Edgar, Walter. 10359: 10355: 10345: 10343: 10330: 10329: 10325: 10315: 10313: 10305: 10304: 10300: 10290: 10288: 10281: 10270:Charleston Jazz 10265: 10261: 10251: 10249: 10242: 10231:Charleston Jazz 10226: 10222: 10212: 10210: 10195: 10191: 10181: 10179: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10151: 10149: 10136: 10135: 10131: 10121: 10119: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10095: 10093: 10080: 10079: 10075: 10070:Wayback Machine 10062: 10055: 10045: 10043: 10033: 10029: 10019: 10017: 10009: 10008: 10004: 9994: 9992: 9984: 9983: 9979: 9969: 9967: 9952: 9948: 9938: 9936: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9912: 9910: 9901: 9900: 9896: 9886: 9884: 9867: 9863: 9853: 9851: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9826: 9822: 9814: 9810: 9800: 9798: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9775: 9773: 9765: 9764: 9760: 9750: 9748: 9740: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9683: 9677: 9673: 9663: 9661: 9652: 9651: 9647: 9637: 9635: 9626: 9625: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9604: 9603: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9567: 9565: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9545: 9543: 9538: 9537: 9533: 9528: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9504: 9503: 9496: 9486: 9484: 9476: 9475: 9462: 9451: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9418: 9414: 9404: 9402: 9385: 9381: 9371: 9369: 9352: 9348: 9338:Wayback Machine 9329: 9322: 9312: 9310: 9301: 9300: 9296: 9288: 9281: 9277: 9276: 9272: 9255: 9251: 9235: 9231: 9227:49 (1979) 1–13. 9222: 9218: 9208:Wayback Machine 9199: 9195: 9190:Wayback Machine 9182: 9173: 9162: 9156:Wayback Machine 9144: 9140: 9131: 9127: 9110: 9109: 9102: 9092: 9090: 9081: 9080: 9076: 9067: 9060: 9050: 9048: 9035: 9034: 9030: 9003: 8999: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8931: 8927: 8918: 8916: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8885: 8878: 8867: 8860: 8851: 8849: 8826: 8815: 8806: 8804: 8789: 8765: 8761: 8750: 8741: 8733: 8729: 8719: 8715: 8704: 8700: 8691: 8689: 8674: 8673: 8666: 8655: 8651: 8642:Thompson (2015) 8640: 8636: 8627:Thompson (2015) 8625: 8621: 8612: 8608: 8599:Thompson (2015) 8597: 8593: 8582: 8569: 8559: 8557: 8546: 8542: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8512: 8505: 8489: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8463: 8459: 8450: 8448: 8430:"Building Boom" 8426: 8422: 8410: 8406: 8399: 8374: 8370: 8363: 8335: 8331: 8320: 8311: 8302: 8300: 8286: 8280: 8276: 8266: 8264: 8251: 8250: 8243: 8234: 8232: 8217: 8216: 8209: 8203:Wayback Machine 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8171: 8155: 8148: 8139: 8137: 8122: 8121: 8117: 8106: 8099: 8090: 8086: 8076: 8074: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8046: 8044: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8001: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7930: 7909: 7903: 7889: 7885: 7876: 7872: 7861: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7831: 7805: 7801: 7788: 7786: 7771: 7767: 7757: 7755: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7727:Wayback Machine 7718: 7714: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7683:on May 31, 2011 7677:"Find a County" 7675: 7674: 7670: 7660: 7658: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7630: 7628: 7619: 7618: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7592: 7591: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7543: 7542: 7535: 7526: 7524: 7505: 7501: 7492: 7490: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7444: 7443: 7436: 7432: 7427: 7426: 7413: 7409: 7389: 7385: 7376: 7372: 7359: 7355: 7339:personification 7332: 7328: 7323: 7291: 7286: 7284: 7277: 7272: 7270: 7263: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7240: 7237: 7206: 7193: 7180: 7167: 7154: 7141: 7131: 7118:, revolutionary 7095:Milwaukee Bucks 7091:Khris Middleton 7085:Peter Manigault 7055:American Gigolo 6983:Stephen Colbert 6955: 6949: 6835: 6830: 6824: 6733:Randolph Hall, 6727: 6721: 6668: 6662: 6638: 6580: 6566: 6555: 6544: 6533: 6522: 6511: 6500: 6489: 6479: 6469: 6458: 6454: 6403: 6376:London-Heathrow 6372:British Airways 6339: 6334: 6218: 6196: 6155:(2024 Delivery) 6109: 6096: 6082:located in the 6053: 6041: 6020: 6018:Fire department 5993: 5992: 5975: 5916: 5910: 5852:North and South 5842:North and South 5817:George Gershwin 5811:, adapted into 5795: 5787:Main articles: 5785: 5783:Books and films 5665:Gaelic football 5624: 5611:Waterfront Park 5593:Powder Magazine 5497:Calhoun Mansion 5443:Calhoun Mansion 5435: 5429: 5416:Sottile Theater 5399: 5364:Dorothy Heyward 5289: 5283: 5262: 5219: 5111: 5077:creole language 5073:Gullah language 5069: 4865:Native American 4772: 4770: 4764: 4754: 4396: 4345: 4340: 4289: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3669: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3350: 3303: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2550: 2476: 2448:Wadmalaw Island 2425: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2320: 2310: 2301: 2201:Ralph Abernathy 2199:. It attracted 2165: 2156: 2150: 2102: 2096: 2094:1886 earthquake 2083: 2062:white supremacy 2002: 1997: 1934: 1914: 1907:Castle Pinckney 1891:Abraham Lincoln 1836: 1830: 1771:The registered 1727:—initially for 1658:Stono Rebellion 1628:Throughout the 1530: 1502:pyrrhic victory 1429:Black Loyalists 1381: 1371: 1363:Library Society 1354: 1288:Stono Rebellion 1228:Spanish Florida 1170:colonial period 1152:Great Migration 929:At the time of 915: 907: 854:King Charles II 832: 812: 805: 799: 737: 645: 604: 576: 493: 315: 313: 309: 306: 301: 298: 296: 294: 293: 287: 286: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 275: 274: 270: 253: 252: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 242: 241: 237: 215: 208: 206: 190:Motto(s): 185: 182:Nickname: 177: 176: 175: 174: 165: 164: 149: 148: 147: 146: 145: 140: 131: 130: 129: 124: 116: 115: 113:Waterfront Park 110: 101: 100: 99: 94: 86: 85: 80: 71: 70: 69: 64: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14948: 14938: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14865: 14864: 14859: 14858: 14856: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14624: 14621: 14620: 14617:South Carolina 14609: 14608: 14601: 14594: 14586: 14577: 14576: 14562: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14524: 14523: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14487: 14485: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14445:Shopping malls 14442: 14441: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14420: 14415: 14414: 14413: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14392: 14391: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14350: 14348: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14107: 14105: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14024: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13995:Travelers Rest 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13960:Mount Pleasant 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13861: 13859: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13693: 13691: 13689:Smaller cities 13685: 13684: 13682: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13650: 13648: 13642: 13641: 13639: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13562: 13560: 13554: 13553: 13545: 13542: 13541: 13538:South Carolina 13530: 13529: 13522: 13515: 13507: 13498: 13497: 13495: 13494: 13487: 13479: 13476: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13462: 13456: 13454: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13444: 13439: 13433: 13427: 13425: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13413: 13407: 13401: 13399: 13393: 13392: 13390: 13389: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13361:Mount Pleasant 13358: 13353: 13351:McClellanville 13348: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13321: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13302: 13300: 13298: 13297: 13291: 13286: 13280: 13275: 13268: 13266: 13260: 13259: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13226: 13225: 13218: 13211: 13203: 13194: 13193: 13191: 13190: 13183: 13175: 13172: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13097: 13095: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13057: 13051: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13039: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13012: 13010: 13004: 13003: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12988: 12982: 12977: 12971: 12964: 12962: 12956: 12955: 12940: 12937: 12936: 12922: 12921: 12914: 12907: 12899: 12893: 12890: 12889: 12877: 12876: 12874: 12873: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12856: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12804: 12802: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12776: 12770: 12768: 12762: 12761: 12759: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12737: 12735: 12729: 12728: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12695: 12693: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12685: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12661: 12660: 12658:West Ashley HS 12655: 12644: 12642: 12633: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12604: 12602: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12576: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12564: 12551: 12538: 12525: 12512: 12499: 12487: 12473: 12471: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12459: 12452: 12447: 12440: 12432: 12430: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12420: 12410: 12400: 12390: 12379: 12377: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12367: 12364: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12342: 12340: 12334: 12333: 12331: 12330: 12324: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12307: 12306: 12299: 12292: 12284: 12278: 12277: 12262: 12257: 12246: 12245:External links 12243: 12242: 12241: 12234: 12224: 12214: 12207: 12200: 12189: 12182: 12175: 12168: 12155: 12152: 12151: 12150: 12143: 12136: 12129: 12116: 12103: 12096: 12085: 12072: 12055: 12048: 12038: 12032: 12019: 12005: 11992: 11982: 11972: 11963: 11960: 11959: 11958: 11929: 11922: 11915: 11908: 11901: 11891: 11881: 11874: 11864: 11857: 11850: 11843: 11835:Doyle, Don H. 11833: 11826: 11819: 11812: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11770: 11765: 11750: 11744: 11729: 11724: 11709: 11695:, ed. (1911), 11693:Chisholm, Hugh 11689: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11661: 11646:. Sciway.net. 11635: 11618: 11592: 11573: 11547: 11530:Nobelprize.org 11517: 11499: 11473: 11443: 11413: 11383: 11357: 11327: 11297: 11271: 11245: 11220: 11189: 11162: 11143: 11133: 11107: 11076: 11046: 11024: 11002: 10976: 10944: 10913: 10887: 10861: 10844:www.sciway.net 10831: 10801: 10770: 10740: 10707: 10686: 10656: 10630: 10600: 10567: 10537: 10507: 10477: 10465:www.sciway.net 10452: 10425: 10400: 10373: 10353: 10323: 10311:www.sciway.net 10298: 10279: 10259: 10240: 10220: 10189: 10159: 10129: 10103: 10073: 10053: 10027: 10002: 9977: 9946: 9920: 9894: 9861: 9835: 9820: 9808: 9783: 9758: 9733: 9708: 9690:. p. 13. 9671: 9645: 9634:. June 4, 2021 9619: 9597: 9575: 9553: 9531: 9519: 9494: 9460: 9458:, p. 943. 9445: 9412: 9379: 9346: 9320: 9294: 9270: 9249: 9241:, The Octagon 9229: 9216: 9193: 9160: 9138: 9125: 9100: 9074: 9058: 9028: 8997: 8985: 8979: 8955: 8949: 8925: 8894: 8876: 8858: 8813: 8787: 8759: 8757:, p. 428. 8739: 8727: 8713: 8706:McInnis (2005) 8698: 8664: 8657:McInnis (2005) 8649: 8634: 8619: 8606: 8591: 8584:McInnis (2005) 8567: 8540: 8524: 8510: 8503: 8483: 8471:lcweb2.loc.gov 8457: 8420: 8404: 8397: 8368: 8361: 8329: 8309: 8274: 8241: 8207: 8188: 8169: 8146: 8115: 8097: 8084: 8054: 8024: 7995: 7965: 7939: 7937:, p. 429. 7907: 7901: 7883: 7870: 7868:, p. 944. 7848: 7837:on May 1, 2018 7829: 7799: 7765: 7735: 7712: 7694: 7668: 7638: 7607: 7580: 7558: 7533: 7499: 7467: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7407: 7383: 7379:burial society 7370: 7353: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7308: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7282: 7268: 7252: 7249: 7235: 7218: 7217: 7204: 7191: 7178: 7165: 7164:, Sierra Leone 7152: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7107: 7098: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7064: 7047: 7044:Fritz Hollings 7041: 7035: 7032:Criminal Minds 7024: 7015: 7009: 7006:Shepard Fairey 7003: 6997: 6994:Wesley Donehue 6991: 6980: 6969: 6951:Main article: 6948: 6947:Notable people 6945: 6944: 6943: 6929: 6922: 6919:Azteca America 6915: 6905: 6895: 6885: 6867: 6857: 6834: 6831: 6826:Main article: 6823: 6820: 6777:Bishop England 6720: 6717: 6664:Main article: 6661: 6658: 6637: 6634: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6563: 6552: 6541: 6530: 6519: 6508: 6497: 6486: 6476: 6466: 6453: 6452:Major highways 6450: 6402: 6399: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6332:Transportation 6330: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6209: 6203: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6183: 6180: 6172: 6164: 6156: 6147: 6139: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6116:, Johns Island 6108: 6105: 6095: 6092: 6088:Mount Pleasant 6052: 6049: 6040: 6037: 6019: 6016: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5885: 5874:Morgan Freeman 5856: 5838: 5821:Porgy and Bess 5819:'s folk opera 5809:DuBose Heyward 5784: 5781: 5751: 5750: 5728: 5722: 5712: 5705:Tampa Bay Rays 5690: 5672: 5657: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5484: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5413: 5410: 5398: 5395: 5387:Porgy and Bess 5377:Porgy and Bess 5285:Main article: 5282: 5279: 5261: 5258: 5227:Pulitzer Prize 5218: 5215: 5170:Reform Judaism 5166:Sephardic Jews 5137:is the oldest 5110: 5107: 5068: 5065: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4395: 4392: 4377:Mount Pleasant 4344: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3520:sunshine hours 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2610: 2602:Hurricane Hugo 2577:thundershowers 2558:Hurricane Hugo 2549: 2546: 2516:Mount Pleasant 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2451: 2441: 2435: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2379: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2281:Michelle Obama 2236:, now part of 2222:McClellanville 2188:in the 1920s. 2164: 2161: 2152:Main article: 2149: 2146: 2124:to the north, 2098:Main article: 2095: 2092: 2082: 2079: 2055:Reconstruction 2006:Reconstruction 2001: 2000:Reconstruction 1998: 1996: 1993: 1832:Main article: 1829: 1826: 1798:Gothic Revival 1758:1831 rebellion 1710:Mother Emanuel 1529: 1526: 1479:Monck's Corner 1413:Somersett case 1370: 1367: 1300:1740 Negro Act 1105:Dutch Republic 1046:South Carolina 888:. Because the 831: 828: 819:The Pink House 801:Main article: 798: 795: 752:unincorporated 677:South Carolina 653: 652: 643: 639: 638: 635: 628: 627: 624: 618: 617: 612: 606: 605: 602: 600: 594: 593: 583: 573: 572: 562: 556: 555: 552: 545: 544: 537: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 514: 507: 506: 503: 499: 498: 487: 483: 482: 479: 475: 474: 471: 467: 466: 462: 461: 458: 454: 453: 450: 446: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434: 430: 429: 425: 424: 414: 407: 406: 401: 397: 396: 392: 391: 386: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 354: 348: 347: 345:South Carolina 342: 336: 335: 330: 324: 323: 289: 288: 278: 272: 271: 264: 263: 257: 256: 255: 254: 245: 239: 238: 231: 230: 224: 223: 222: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 209: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 172: 166: 162: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 141: 134: 133: 132: 125: 118: 117: 111: 104: 103: 102: 95: 88: 87: 81: 74: 73: 72: 65: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 26: 18:Charleston, SC 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14947: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14877: 14875: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14783:Moncks Corner 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14663:Bennettsville 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14625: 14622: 14618: 14614: 14607: 14602: 14600: 14595: 14593: 14588: 14587: 14584: 14574: 14573: 14560: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14482: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14450:Sports venues 14448: 14446: 14443: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14425: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14412: 14409: 14408: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14390: 14387: 14386: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14379:Famous people 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14343: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14100: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14073:Saint Andrews 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14025: 14023: 14021: 14017: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13955:Moncks Corner 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13854: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13842:West Columbia 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13802:North Augusta 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13777:Isle of Palms 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13712:Bennettsville 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13686: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13646:Larger cities 13643: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13555: 13550: 13549: 13543: 13539: 13535: 13528: 13523: 13521: 13516: 13514: 13509: 13508: 13505: 13493: 13488: 13486: 13481: 13480: 13477: 13471: 13467: 13461: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13453: 13449: 13443: 13440: 13437: 13436:Edisto Island 13434: 13432: 13429: 13428: 13426: 13424: 13418: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13400: 13398: 13394: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13340:Kiawah Island 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13314: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13289:Isle of Palms 13287: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13273: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13265: 13261: 13257: 13256: 13249: 13242: 13237:United States 13234: 13224: 13219: 13217: 13212: 13210: 13205: 13204: 13201: 13189: 13184: 13182: 13177: 13176: 13173: 13167: 13163: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13088: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13055:Bonneau Beach 13053: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13044: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13026:Moncks Corner 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13009: 13005: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12975: 12972: 12969: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12952: 12950:Moncks Corner 12945: 12938: 12933:United States 12930: 12920: 12915: 12913: 12908: 12906: 12901: 12900: 12897: 12891: 12884: 12872: 12864: 12863: 12860: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12771: 12769: 12767: 12763: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12734: 12730: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12690: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12653:St. John's HS 12651: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12637: 12634: 12630: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12608:Int'l Airport 12606: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12597: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12585:Marion Square 12583: 12581: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12569: 12562: 12558: 12555: 12552: 12549: 12545: 12542: 12539: 12536: 12532: 12529: 12526: 12523: 12519: 12516: 12513: 12510: 12506: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12494: 12491: 12488: 12485: 12481: 12478: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12445: 12441: 12439: 12438: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12418: 12414: 12411: 12408: 12404: 12401: 12398: 12394: 12391: 12388: 12384: 12381: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12372: 12365: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12356:Daniel Island 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12339: 12335: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12321: 12317: 12313: 12305: 12300: 12298: 12293: 12291: 12286: 12285: 12282: 12276: 12275:OpenStreetMap 12272: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12254: 12249: 12248: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12225: 12222: 12219: 12215: 12212: 12208: 12205: 12201: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12183: 12180: 12176: 12173: 12169: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12157: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12137: 12134: 12130: 12128: 12127:0-941711-68-4 12124: 12119: 12113: 12109: 12104: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12092: 12086: 12084: 12080: 12075: 12073:0-87049-555-0 12069: 12065: 12061: 12056: 12053: 12049: 12046: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12033:9781139499149 12029: 12025: 12020: 12017: 12013: 12008: 12006:0-87249-888-3 12002: 11998: 11993: 11990: 11987: 11983: 11980: 11977: 11973: 11970: 11966: 11965: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11948:1-886391-00-9 11945: 11942: 11941:1-886391-01-7 11938: 11934: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11920: 11916: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11902: 11899: 11896: 11892: 11889: 11886: 11882: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11869: 11865: 11862: 11858: 11855: 11851: 11848: 11844: 11841: 11838: 11834: 11831: 11827: 11824: 11820: 11817: 11813: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11802: 11788: 11786:9781611174755 11782: 11778: 11777: 11771: 11768: 11766:9781469625997 11762: 11758: 11757: 11751: 11747: 11745:9780718041496 11741: 11737: 11736: 11730: 11727: 11725:9781570032554 11721: 11717: 11716: 11710: 11706: 11705: 11699: 11694: 11690: 11686: 11685: 11679: 11674: 11670: 11669: 11654:September 17, 11649: 11645: 11639: 11633: 11629: 11626: 11622: 11606: 11602: 11601:"Panama City" 11596: 11588: 11584: 11577: 11561: 11557: 11551: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11521: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11487: 11483: 11477: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11447: 11431: 11427: 11426:Masonprep.org 11423: 11417: 11401: 11397: 11393: 11387: 11371: 11367: 11361: 11345: 11341: 11337: 11331: 11315: 11311: 11307: 11301: 11290:September 17, 11285: 11281: 11275: 11259: 11255: 11249: 11234: 11230: 11224: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11193: 11177: 11173: 11166: 11158: 11154: 11147: 11141: 11137: 11121: 11117: 11111: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11080: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11050: 11042: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11006: 10995:September 17, 10990: 10986: 10980: 10961: 10954: 10948: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10917: 10901: 10897: 10891: 10876: 10872: 10865: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10835: 10819: 10815: 10811: 10805: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10774: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10744: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10714: 10712: 10704: 10703:9780809243266 10700: 10696: 10690: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10660: 10644: 10640: 10634: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10588: 10584: 10583: 10578: 10571: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10495: 10491: 10487: 10481: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10440: 10436: 10429: 10414: 10410: 10404: 10388: 10384: 10377: 10371: 10370:1-57003-598-9 10367: 10363: 10357: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10332:"Our History" 10327: 10312: 10308: 10302: 10286: 10282: 10276: 10272: 10271: 10263: 10247: 10243: 10237: 10233: 10232: 10224: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10193: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10133: 10117: 10113: 10107: 10091: 10087: 10083: 10077: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10058: 10042: 10038: 10031: 10016: 10012: 10006: 9991: 9987: 9981: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9956:"Freemasonry" 9950: 9939:September 17, 9934: 9930: 9924: 9913:September 17, 9908: 9904: 9898: 9882: 9878: 9877: 9872: 9865: 9854:September 17, 9849: 9845: 9839: 9831: 9824: 9817: 9812: 9797: 9793: 9787: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9747: 9743: 9737: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9693: 9689: 9682: 9675: 9659: 9655: 9649: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9607: 9601: 9585: 9579: 9563: 9557: 9541: 9535: 9526: 9524: 9507: 9501: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9457: 9455: 9449: 9433: 9429: 9428: 9423: 9416: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9383: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9357: 9350: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9332: 9327: 9325: 9308: 9304: 9298: 9287: 9280: 9274: 9267: 9263: 9260: 9253: 9244: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9220: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9202: 9197: 9191: 9187: 9180: 9176: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9157: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9146:Thomas Holt, 9142: 9135: 9129: 9121: 9117: 9115: 9107: 9105: 9093:September 17, 9088: 9084: 9078: 9071: 9065: 9063: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9032: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9011: 9010: 9001: 8994: 8989: 8982: 8980:9781479830510 8976: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8959: 8952: 8950:9780307483737 8946: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8929: 8914: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8898: 8890: 8883: 8881: 8874: 8870: 8865: 8863: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8763: 8756: 8754: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8736: 8731: 8724: 8717: 8711: 8707: 8702: 8687: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8671: 8669: 8662: 8658: 8653: 8647: 8643: 8638: 8632: 8628: 8623: 8616: 8610: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8589: 8585: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8555: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8533: 8528: 8521: 8518:Urban, Mark, 8514: 8506: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8487: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8435: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8413: 8408: 8400: 8394: 8390: 8385: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8364: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8340: 8333: 8327: 8323: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8285: 8278: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8246: 8230: 8226: 8225: 8220: 8214: 8212: 8204: 8200: 8197: 8192: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8162: 8161: 8153: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8119: 8113: 8109: 8104: 8102: 8094: 8088: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8012: 8008: 8007: 7999: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7936: 7934: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7904: 7902:0-300-10193-7 7898: 7894: 7887: 7880: 7874: 7867: 7865: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7796: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7769: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7739: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7721: 7716: 7708: 7704: 7698: 7682: 7678: 7672: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7642: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7595: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7568: 7562: 7546: 7540: 7538: 7522: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7510: 7503: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7471: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7439: 7434: 7421: 7420:Marion Square 7417: 7411: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7387: 7380: 7374: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7326: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7293:Cities portal 7283: 7280: 7269: 7266: 7255: 7248: 7246: 7234: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135:sister cities 7133:Charleston's 7129:Sister cities 7123: 7120: 7117: 7116:Denmark Vesey 7114: 7111: 7110:Robert Smalls 7108: 7106: 7102: 7101:Darius Rucker 7099: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7067:Robert Jordan 7065: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7050:Lauren Hutton 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7038:Angry Grandpa 7036: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7027:Thomas Gibson 7025: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6989: 6988:The Late Show 6984: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6974:, Actress in 6973: 6972:Madelyn Cline 6970: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6954: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6924:WJNI-CD (31, 6923: 6920: 6917:WAZS-CD (29, 6916: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6749: 6747: 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6104: 6102: 6091: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6071:biotechnology 6068: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6048: 6046: 6036: 6033: 6024: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5970: 5968: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5883: 5882:Morris Island 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5748: 5747:Hershey Bears 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5632: 5628: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5571:architecture. 5570: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5467: 5462: 5455: 5451: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5345:Freddie Green 5342: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208:Scottish Rite 5205: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143:United States 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5115: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4869:Alaska Native 4866: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4755:1770 estimate 4751: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 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3731: 3726: 3722: 3678: 3673: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518:Mean monthly 3516: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3300: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3160:precipitation 3156: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2554: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2530:Morris Island 2527: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504:Daniel Island 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2480: 2468: 2467:Daniel Island 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2422:Daniel Island 2375: 2325: 2318: 2305: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265:state senator 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182:Samuel Lapham 2179: 2178:Albert Simons 2169: 2160: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2091: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1794:Greek Revival 1789: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777:nullification 1774: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1737:extrajudicial 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721:Denmark Vesey 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1557: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1522:Moultrie Flag 1519: 1518:Mordecai Gist 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1483:Lenud's Ferry 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1444:Col. Moultrie 1441: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1351: 1349: 1348:New York City 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282:prompted the 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1249:prompted the 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1156:Jim Crow laws 1153: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091:, as well as 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 989: 985: 981: 977: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 942: 940: 936: 932: 927: 925: 922: 919: 911: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 866:William Sayle 863: 859: 855: 848: 845: 841: 836: 824: 820: 816: 810: 804: 794: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748:North America 745: 741: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 664: 659: 650: 647:charleston-sc 644: 640: 636: 633: 629: 625: 623: 619: 616: 613: 611: 607: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 584: 580: 574: 570: 566: 563: 561: 557: 554:Charlestonian 553: 551: 548: • 546: 542: 539:849,417 (US: 538: 536: 533: • 531: 527: 523: 519: 516:684,773 (US: 515: 513: 510: • 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 422: 418: 415: 413: 410: • 408: 405: 404:Mayor–council 402: 398: 393: 390: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 362: 358: 355: 353: 349: 346: 343: 341: 337: 334: 333:United States 331: 329: 325: 320: 292:Coordinates: 290: 261: 228: 218: 211: 203: 196: 188: 184:The Holy City 180: 170: 160: 152: 144: 138: 128: 122: 114: 108: 98: 92: 84: 78: 68: 62: 52: 48: 43: 36: 30: 19: 14823:St. Matthews 14688:Chesterfield 14677: 14613:County seats 14563: 14506:Demographics 14369:Census areas 14331:Williamsburg 14171:Chesterfield 14093:Wade Hampton 13910:Fountain Inn 13817:Simpsonville 13797:Myrtle Beach 13742:Forest Acres 13653: 13576:Grand Strand 13546: 13442:Johns Island 13345:Lincolnville 13335:James Island 13271: 13252: 13251: 13076:Russellville 12967: 12947: 12553: 12540: 12527: 12514: 12501: 12489: 12476: 12454: 12449: 12442: 12435: 12375:Sports teams 12361:Johns Island 12345: 12311: 12237: 12227: 12217: 12210: 12203: 12192: 12185: 12178: 12171: 12160: 12146: 12139: 12132: 12107: 12099: 12090: 12059: 12051: 12041: 12023: 11996: 11985: 11975: 11968: 11932: 11925: 11918: 11911: 11904: 11894: 11884: 11877: 11876:Hart, Emma. 11867: 11860: 11853: 11846: 11836: 11829: 11822: 11815: 11805: 11775: 11755: 11734: 11714: 11702: 11682: 11652:. Retrieved 11638: 11621: 11609:. Retrieved 11595: 11586: 11576: 11564:. Retrieved 11550: 11538:. Retrieved 11529: 11520: 11512:the original 11502: 11492:September 8, 11490:. Retrieved 11476: 11464:. Retrieved 11460:the original 11455: 11446: 11434:. Retrieved 11425: 11416: 11404:. Retrieved 11395: 11386: 11374:. Retrieved 11369: 11360: 11348:. Retrieved 11339: 11330: 11318:. Retrieved 11309: 11300: 11288:. Retrieved 11284:the original 11274: 11262:. Retrieved 11248: 11236:. Retrieved 11232: 11223: 11211:. Retrieved 11207:the original 11202: 11199:"Power Port" 11192: 11180:. Retrieved 11175: 11165: 11157:the original 11146: 11136: 11126:December 14, 11124:. Retrieved 11120:the original 11110: 11100:December 21, 11098:. Retrieved 11094:the original 11089: 11079: 11067:. Retrieved 11058: 11049: 11041:the original 11036: 11027: 11019:the original 11014: 11005: 10993:. Retrieved 10989:the original 10979: 10967:. Retrieved 10947: 10935:. Retrieved 10926: 10916: 10904:. 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Retrieved 9087:the original 9077: 9072:(2009) p. 57 9069: 9049:. Retrieved 9040: 9031: 9008: 9000: 8992: 8988: 8965: 8958: 8935: 8928: 8917:, retrieved 8913:the original 8909: 8906: 8897: 8888: 8850:, retrieved 8833: 8805:, retrieved 8773: 8762: 8752: 8730: 8722: 8716: 8701: 8692:November 10, 8690:, retrieved 8680: 8652: 8637: 8622: 8614: 8609: 8594: 8558:. Retrieved 8553: 8543: 8527: 8519: 8513: 8493: 8486: 8474:. Retrieved 8470: 8460: 8449:, retrieved 8437: 8433: 8423: 8412:Diouf (1998) 8407: 8382: 8371: 8347: 8332: 8322:Edgar (1998) 8301:, retrieved 8291: 8277: 8265:. Retrieved 8261:the original 8257:Common-Place 8256: 8233:, retrieved 8223: 8191: 8179:. Retrieved 8159: 8138:, retrieved 8128: 8118: 8108:Edgar (1998) 8092: 8087: 8077:November 14, 8075:. Retrieved 8066: 8057: 8047:November 14, 8045:. Retrieved 8036: 8027: 8015:. Retrieved 8005: 7998: 7986:. Retrieved 7982:the original 7977: 7968: 7956:. Retrieved 7952:the original 7942: 7932: 7892: 7886: 7878: 7873: 7863: 7839:. 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Retrieved 7449: 7416:Hampton Park 7410: 7386: 7373: 7356: 7342: 7329: 7312: 7242: 7231: 7227: 7219: 7188:Speightstown 7132: 7122:Joseph Wragg 7079:John Laurens 7070: 7059: 7053: 7030: 7022:cabinetmaker 6986: 6976: 6956: 6928:Independent) 6921:Independent) 6836: 6789: 6765: 6750: 6739: 6709: 6699: 6692: 6688:Panama Canal 6685: 6677: 6654: 6639: 6588:Cooper River 6581: 6404: 6387:The Palmetto 6380: 6358: 6350: 6340: 6308:Auto thefts 6219: 6189:, Charleston 6138:, Charleston 6122:Coast Guard 6112:Coast Guard 6097: 6064: 6054: 6042: 6029: 6001:city council 5994: 5964: 5929: 5917: 5894: 5888: 5859: 5851: 5841: 5835:film version 5824: 5820: 5802: 5796: 5752: 5687:rugby sevens 5636: 5615:Cooper River 5474:public parks 5471: 5456:, built 1808 5400: 5397:Live theater 5392: 5385: 5375: 5372:Ira Gershwin 5356:William Taft 5349: 5329: 5290: 5263: 5247: 5234: 5220: 5201: 5182: 5155: 5116: 5112: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5070: 5058: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 4785: 4773: 4767: 4394:Demographics 4385: 4346: 4218:inches (mm) 3162:inches (mm) 2591: 2585: 2572: 2563: 2520: 2500:Johns Island 2498:and some of 2496:James Island 2492:Ashley River 2485: 2454:James Island 2444:Johns Island 2426: 2408:James Island 2401:Johns Island 2302: 2293:John Boehner 2277:Barack Obama 2246: 2242: 2219: 2213: 2209:Andrew Young 2190: 2185: 2174: 2157: 2117: 2103: 2084: 2075:Wade Hampton 2067:paramilitary 2059: 2051: 2030: 2022:manumissions 2003: 1985:Union troops 1974: 1968: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1924: 1917: 1887:the election 1884: 1877: 1802: 1790: 1770: 1741:Spanish Cuba 1729:Bastille Day 1718: 1698:Morris Brown 1687: 1678: 1651: 1627: 1616: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1567:Homes along 1538:James Ladson 1510:British Army 1491: 1464: 1460:Carolina Day 1452:Liberty Flag 1433: 1421:abolitionist 1390: 1352: 1340:Philadelphia 1325: 1318: 1296: 1277: 1244: 1209: 1175: 1148: 1132:Joseph Wragg 1126:and then as 1113: 1074: 1042: 1030: 1019: 993: 987: 966: 962:yellow fever 958:yellow fever 951: 943: 928: 852: 783:Joseph Wragg 780: 736:King Charles 733: 668: 667: 29: 14813:Spartanburg 14668:Bishopville 14533:LGBT rights 14460:State parks 14455:State House 14418:Legislature 14316:Spartanburg 14053:Garden City 14010:Williamston 14005:Westminster 13920:Hardeeville 13915:Great Falls 13822:Summerville 13757:Goose Creek 13679:Spartanburg 13631:Sea Islands 13431:Barrelville 13423:communities 13386:Summerville 13283:Goose Creek 13278:Folly Beach 13247:County seat 13151:The Barrows 13141:Pringletown 13131:Mount Holly 13111:Cordesville 13093:communities 13036:Summerville 13031:St. Stephen 12974:Goose Creek 12943:County seat 12792:Rainbow Row 12774:The Battery 12704:The Citadel 12667:Ashley Hall 12561:MyNetworkTV 12351:West Ashley 11666:Works cited 11611:January 20, 11566:January 20, 11406:October 13, 11350:October 13, 11238:November 6, 10937:January 21, 10854:January 24, 10824:January 24, 10794:January 24, 10763:January 24, 10733:October 13, 10470:November 6, 10433:Erb, Jane. 10418:November 6, 10346:November 6, 10316:November 6, 10291:October 16, 10252:October 16, 10046:November 6, 10020:November 6, 9995:November 6, 9970:November 9, 9801:November 6, 9776:January 26, 9751:January 26, 9726:January 26, 9638:November 6, 8777:, Chicago: 8644:, pp. 8476:November 6, 8181:October 16, 8093:Tributaries 7758:December 8, 7573:October 15, 7551:October 15, 7527:December 9, 7175:Panama City 7018:Thomas Elfe 7000:Ann Drayton 6977:Outer Banks 6936:MyNetworkTV 6926:America One 6785:Ashley Hall 6761:Ashley Hall 6586:across the 6571:SC 700 6560:SC 461 6549:SC 171 5893:(1982) and 5890:Swamp Thing 5887:The movies 5864:, starring 5831:Folly Beach 5807:(1925), by 5775:team), and 5679:rugby union 5599:Rainbow Row 5537:Fort Sumter 5487:The Battery 5382:Folly Beach 5341:Jabbo Smith 5325:Chris Smith 5317:dance craze 5305:Eubie Blake 5061:2020 census 4998:(any race) 4923:alone (NH) 4897:alone (NH) 4871:alone (NH) 4841:alone (NH) 4815:alone (NH) 4762:2020 census 4381:Summerville 4290:(≥ 0.01 in) 3304:(≥ 0.01 in) 2488:World War I 2458:Folly Beach 2450:to the west 2438:West Ashley 2394:West Ashley 2269:Confederate 2249:Dylann Roof 2134:New Orleans 2087:Ben Tillman 1962:H.L. Hunley 1942:Fort Sumter 1872:Fort Sumter 1868:the Battery 1848:the Battery 1810:Upper South 1805:slave trade 1750:the Citadel 1746:new arsenal 1674:manumission 1588:Eli Whitney 1569:The Battery 1469:, who laid 1328:plantations 1240:Yamasee War 1224:plantations 1220:the Bahamas 1212:West Indies 1166:Rainbow Row 1144:West Indies 1122:, first as 1070:West Indies 984:Herman Moll 882:Grand Model 776:1840 census 709:2020 census 681:county seat 663:the Battery 314: / 127:City Market 83:The Battery 67:Rainbow Row 14874:Categories 14843:Walterboro 14818:St. George 14793:Orangeburg 14733:Greenville 14728:Georgetown 14703:Darlington 14678:Charleston 14538:Literature 14428:Newspapers 14423:Mass media 14296:Orangeburg 14221:Greenville 14216:Georgetown 14196:Dorchester 14186:Darlington 14156:Charleston 14078:Seven Oaks 14043:Five Forks 14038:Dentsville 13890:Darlington 13837:Walterboro 13812:Orangeburg 13752:Georgetown 13664:Greenville 13654:Charleston 13591:Lowcountry 13452:Ghost town 13272:Charleston 13254:Charleston 13156:Wide Awake 13146:Strawberry 12968:Charleston 12787:Public art 12782:Pink House 12467:Television 12428:Newspapers 9701:August 17, 9021:. p. 8919:October 9, 8871:, p. 8807:August 25, 8708:, p. 8659:, p. 8629:, p. 8601:, p. 8586:, p. 8534:, p. 8451:August 25, 8414:, p. 8324:, p. 8303:October 7, 8235:October 7, 8110:, p. 8017:October 9, 7841:January 6, 7789:January 6, 7661:October 1, 7493:October 9, 7430:References 7313:Charleston 7245:Bridgetown 7190:, Barbados 6798:, and the 6723:See also: 6538:SC 61 6527:SC 30 6505:US 78 6494:US 52 6484:US 17 6446:US 78 6438:US 52 6426:US 17 6005:Republican 5973:Government 5958:, SPARC a 5956:Le Creuset 5936:innovation 5921:East Coast 5912:See also: 5901:Pat Conroy 5847:John Jakes 5773:basketball 5701:Low-A East 5569:Adam style 5431:See also: 5313:Charleston 5211:Freemasons 5059:As of the 4369:Dorchester 4361:Charleston 3351:(≥ 0.1 in) 2606:category 4 2542:submergent 2536:, Cooper, 2474:Topography 2289:Jill Biden 2106:earthquake 2071:Red Shirts 1969:Housatonic 1885:Following 1844:Columbiads 1818:Black Belt 1814:Deep South 1754:Nat Turner 1592:cotton gin 1258:cash crops 1251:Lowcountry 1052:until the 1034:Blackbeard 886:John Locke 842:chief for 756:Parliament 721:Dorchester 717:Charleston 669:Charleston 634:feature ID 610:Area codes 465:Population 395:Government 357:Charleston 302:79°55′55″W 299:32°47′00″N 273:Charleston 240:Charleston 39:Charleston 14848:Winnsboro 14803:Ridgeland 14778:McCormick 14763:Lexington 14753:Lancaster 14748:Kingstree 14738:Greenwood 14713:Edgefield 14638:Allendale 14628:Abbeville 14516:Education 14396:Governors 14384:Geography 14281:McCormick 14266:Lexington 14251:Lancaster 14226:Greenwood 14206:Fairfield 14201:Edgefield 14176:Clarendon 14121:Allendale 14111:Abbeville 13975:Pendleton 13950:McCormick 13935:Kingstree 13930:Jefferson 13905:Fort Mill 13900:Edgefield 13865:Abbeville 13787:Lexington 13762:Greenwood 13674:Rock Hill 13626:Sandhills 13596:Metrolina 13551:(capital) 13469:Footnotes 13460:Clementia 13405:Adams Run 13371:Rockville 13330:Hollywood 13165:Footnotes 13136:Pineville 13071:Pinopolis 13021:Jamestown 12766:Landmarks 12632:Education 12600:Transport 12417:USA Rugby 12338:Districts 11320:April 10, 11213:August 3, 11182:August 3, 10875:USA TODAY 10649:March 30, 10623:April 27, 10213:April 29, 9606:"SC ACIS" 9568:April 23, 8842:0028-6583 8520:Fusiliers 8379:(1983) . 8140:August 1, 7631:March 15, 7316:, 6 ships 6878:Bounce TV 6719:Education 6705:Caribbean 6516:SC 7 6432:, is the 6286:Burglary 5984:City Hall 5944:Blackbaud 5932:high tech 5815:in 1927. 5768:(home of 5757:(home of 5683:USA Rugby 5178:Ashkenazi 5149:south of 5094:nonrhotic 4798:Pop 2020 4795:Pop 2010 4792:Pop 2000 3446:dew point 2308:Geography 2285:Joe Biden 2130:Milwaukee 1967:USS 1901:from the 1846:guarding 1670:workhouse 1582:Although 1409:the Crown 1405:Loyalists 1359:Huguenots 1275:in 1747. 1214:such as ( 1077:Huguenots 1022:hurricane 918:Michael's 823:Bermudian 622:FIPS code 598:ZIP Codes 560:Time zone 457:Elevation 384:Named for 375:Chartered 14838:Walhalla 14788:Newberry 14718:Florence 14693:Columbia 14658:Beaufort 14653:Barnwell 14643:Anderson 14543:Politics 14528:Gun laws 14491:Abortion 14401:Highways 14359:Airports 14306:Richland 14286:Newberry 14276:Marlboro 14211:Florence 14181:Colleton 14161:Cherokee 14146:Berkeley 14141:Beaufort 14136:Barnwell 14126:Anderson 14103:Counties 14083:Socastee 14068:Red Hill 14000:Walhalla 13970:Pageland 13965:Newberry 13880:Bluffton 13870:Barnwell 13737:Florence 13707:Beaufort 13702:Anderson 13659:Columbia 13621:Piedmont 13601:Midlands 13548:Columbia 13121:Gumville 13081:Sangaree 12871:Category 12801:Religion 12741:Timeline 12692:Tertiary 12469:stations 12346:Downtown 12310:City of 11956:32431590 11675:(1878), 11648:Archived 11628:Archived 11605:Archived 11560:Archived 11534:Archived 11486:Archived 11430:Archived 11400:Archived 11376:April 4, 11344:Archived 11314:Archived 11264:July 31, 11258:Archived 11063:Archived 10969:July 25, 10960:Archived 10931:Archived 10848:Archived 10818:Archived 10788:Archived 10757:Archived 10753:Autoblog 10727:Archived 10673:Archived 10643:Archived 10617:Archived 10560:June 24, 10554:Archived 10524:Archived 10494:Archived 10439:Archived 10285:Archived 10246:Archived 10146:Archived 10142:Sewe.com 10116:Archived 10090:Archived 10066:Archived 9964:Archived 9933:Archived 9907:Archived 9887:June 18, 9881:Archived 9692:Archived 9432:Archived 9405:June 18, 9399:Archived 9394:NBC News 9372:June 18, 9366:Archived 9334:Archived 9307:Archived 9204:Archived 9186:Archived 9152:Archived 9045:Archived 8852:March 6, 8846:archived 8801:archived 8797:45885630 8686:archived 8560:July 11, 8445:archived 8297:archived 8267:June 17, 8229:archived 8199:Archived 8175:Archived 8134:archived 8071:Archived 8041:Archived 8011:Archived 7881:. p. 12. 7783:Archived 7752:Archived 7723:Archived 7655:Archived 7521:archived 7487:archived 7454:Archived 7403:Virginia 7399:Richmond 7391:Savannah 7251:See also 7236:— 7216:, France 7177:, Panama 7162:Freetown 6759:(K-12), 6755:(K-12), 6700:Sunshine 6696:Carnival 6385:trains: 6303:2,434.1 6300:2,957.0 6275:Assault 6264:Robbery 6194:Military 6060:Berkeley 5813:the play 5762:football 5193:see city 5187:parish, 5185:Catholic 5174:Orthodox 5131:Huguenot 5109:Religion 5067:Language 4824:108,766 4365:Berkeley 4283:(1,124) 4214:Average 3612:Average 3565:Percent 3560:2,808.8 3448:°F (°C) 3444:Average 3396:Average 3227:(1,334) 3158:Average 2506:and the 2432:Downtown 2081:Politics 2018:AME Zion 1977:Columbia 1850:in 1863. 1842:Two 10" 1660:and the 1584:Columbia 1512:officer 1397:Exchange 1330:and the 1254:planters 1201:Cherokee 1197:deerskin 1097:Sephardi 1081:Scottish 1062:Barbados 996:Governor 986:'s 1733 954:smallpox 924:parishes 921:Anglican 910:Philip's 902:vestries 874:Barbados 844:Governor 772:Columbia 768:vestries 760:Anglican 713:Berkeley 626:45-13330 615:843, 854 361:Berkeley 352:Counties 14798:Pickens 14768:Manning 14758:Laurens 14743:Hampton 14723:Gaffney 14683:Chester 14648:Bamberg 14511:Economy 14501:Culture 14484:Society 14465:Symbols 14406:History 14354:Outline 14301:Pickens 14256:Laurens 14246:Kershaw 14231:Hampton 14166:Chester 14151:Calhoun 14131:Bamberg 14088:Taylors 13980:Pickens 13940:Liberty 13885:Clemson 13792:Mauldin 13782:Laurens 13747:Gaffney 13636:Upstate 13616:Pee Dee 13558:Regions 13366:Ravenel 13356:Meggett 13325:Awendaw 13106:Bethera 13066:Pimlico 13016:Bonneau 12980:Hanahan 12733:History 12572:Squares 12557:WMMP-TV 12544:WTAT-TV 12531:WLCN-CD 12518:WITV-TV 12505:WCSC-TV 12480:WCBD-TV 12363:(parts) 12223:, 1994. 12167:, 1993. 11873:, 1993. 11799:General 11540:May 30, 11466:May 30, 11436:May 30, 11069:May 30, 10906:July 6, 10880:July 6, 10593:May 30, 10530:May 30, 10413:HISTORY 10182:May 30, 10152:May 30, 10122:May 30, 10096:May 30, 9664:June 5, 9612:May 29, 9051:May 30, 8735:Olmsted 8681:Bernews 8436:4th ed. 8389:187–189 8345:(ed.). 8006:Malaria 7988:May 30, 7958:July 9, 7687:June 7, 7600:May 16, 7395:Georgia 7203:, Italy 7201:Spoleto 7151:, Qatar 6908:WTAT-TV 6898:WLCN-CD 6870:WCSC-TV 6846:WCBD-TV 6627:in the 6622:longest 6592:longest 6242:Murder 5908:Economy 5764:team), 5661:hurling 5545:at the 5301:geechee 5239:Spoleto 5217:Culture 5195:of the 5100:of the 5052:100.00% 5047:100.00% 5042:100.00% 5037:150,227 5032:120,083 4859:16.86% 4856:25.22% 4853:33.82% 4850:25,332 4847:30,288 4844:32,688 4833:72.40% 4830:68.64% 4827:62.27% 4821:82,427 4818:60,187 4807:% 2020 4804:% 2010 4801:% 2000 4745:155,369 4734:150,227 4721:120,083 4139:(−2.8) 4119:(17.4) 4114:(21.6) 4109:(22.1) 4104:(19.5) 4099:(13.5) 4079:(−1.9) 4069:(16.2) 4059:(11.7) 4054:(17.3) 4049:(22.5) 4044:(24.7) 4039:(25.1) 4034:(23.4) 4029:(20.0) 4024:(15.4) 4019:(11.1) 3999:(19.6) 3994:(12.1) 3989:(15.6) 3984:(20.8) 3979:(25.3) 3974:(27.4) 3969:(27.9) 3964:(26.2) 3959:(23.1) 3954:(18.9) 3949:(14.9) 3944:(11.8) 3939:(10.4) 3929:(22.9) 3924:(16.1) 3919:(19.5) 3914:(24.2) 3909:(28.1) 3904:(30.2) 3899:(30.8) 3894:(29.1) 3889:(26.1) 3884:(22.4) 3879:(18.7) 3874:(15.7) 3869:(14.4) 3859:(36.0) 3854:(23.5) 3849:(26.2) 3844:(29.6) 3839:(32.7) 3834:(34.4) 3829:(35.2) 3824:(34.1) 3819:(32.3) 3814:(28.8) 3809:(26.7) 3804:(23.8) 3799:(22.4) 3513:(12.4) 3498:(13.3) 3493:(19.4) 3488:(21.9) 3483:(21.9) 3478:(19.9) 3473:(16.1) 3468:(10.7) 3297:(0.76) 3242:(0.25) 3237:(0.51) 3083:(−6.5) 3078:(−3.3) 3073:(−0.2) 3063:(13.9) 3058:(19.1) 3053:(20.1) 3048:(16.5) 3043:(10.1) 3033:(−0.7) 3028:(−3.2) 3023:(−5.6) 3013:(13.6) 2998:(14.3) 2993:(20.2) 2988:(22.8) 2983:(23.2) 2978:(21.3) 2973:(17.2) 2968:(12.5) 2943:(19.2) 2938:(11.2) 2933:(14.6) 2928:(19.9) 2923:(24.9) 2918:(27.4) 2913:(28.1) 2908:(26.3) 2903:(22.9) 2898:(18.8) 2893:(14.8) 2888:(11.5) 2873:(24.8) 2868:(17.1) 2863:(20.8) 2858:(25.5) 2853:(29.7) 2848:(32.1) 2843:(32.9) 2838:(31.4) 2833:(28.7) 2828:(25.1) 2823:(21.2) 2818:(17.7) 2813:(15.7) 2803:(37.2) 2798:(25.1) 2793:(27.9) 2788:(30.8) 2783:(33.8) 2778:(35.9) 2773:(36.5) 2768:(35.8) 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Both 973:Malaria 898:wardens 870:Bermuda 840:Catawba 797:History 764:wardens 671:is the 642:Website 637:1221516 550:Demonym 481:155,369 473:150,227 367:Founded 328:Country 14828:Sumter 14808:Saluda 14773:Marion 14708:Dillon 14698:Conway 14673:Camden 14548:Sports 14389:Rivers 14346:Topics 14321:Sumter 14311:Saluda 14291:Oconee 14271:Marion 14241:Jasper 14191:Dillon 14063:Parker 14058:Ladson 13985:Seneca 13945:Marion 13895:Dillon 13827:Sumter 13732:Easley 13727:Conway 13717:Camden 13410:Ladson 13264:Cities 13060:Ladson 12960:Cities 12125: 12114: 12081: 12070: 12030: 12014: 12003: 11954: 11946: 11939: 11783: 11763: 11742: 11722: 10701: 10368: 10277: 10238: 9590:May 5, 9546:May 5, 9512:May 5, 9487:May 5, 9456:(1911) 9261:Vol. V 8977: 8947: 8840: 8795: 8785: 8755:(1878) 8661:225 ff 8501: 8395: 8359: 8167: 7935:(1878) 7899: 7866:(1911) 7827: 7397:, and 7335:Athena 7075:series 6783:, and 6434:bypass 6416:, the 6383:Amtrak 6319:Arson 6314:222.3 6311:270.0 6297:Theft 6292:433.8 6289:527.0 6281:160.5 6278:195.0 6270:133.4 6267:162.0 6231:Crime 5967:median 5872:, and 5646:soccer 5622:Sports 5368:George 5360:DuBose 5343:, and 5293:Gullah 5027:96,650 5016:4.54% 5013:2.87% 5010:1.51% 5007:6,818 5004:3,451 5001:1,462 4990:3.42% 4987:1.23% 4984:0.84% 4981:5,138 4978:1,479 4964:0.33% 4961:0.12% 4958:0.14% 4941:0.10% 4938:0.09% 4935:0.05% 4915:2.16% 4912:1.62% 4909:1.23% 4906:3,240 4903:1,950 4900:1,184 4889:0.19% 4886:0.20% 4883:0.14% 4737:+25.1% 4724:+24.2% 4711:+20.2% 4708:96,650 4698:+15.2% 4695:80,414 4682:69,779 4672:+11.0% 4669:66,945 4659:−14.1% 4656:60,288 4643:70,174 4633:+14.5% 4630:71,275 4617:62,265 4607:+15.5% 4604:67,957 4591:58,833 4578:55,807 4565:54,955 4552:49,984 4542:+20.8% 4539:48,956 4526:40,522 4516:+46.9% 4513:42,985 4500:29,261 4490:+22.2% 4487:30,289 4474:24,780 4464:+31.3% 4461:24,711 4451:+15.1% 4448:18,824 4438:+50.6% 4435:16,359 4422:10,863 4367:, and 4330:101.9 4268:(103) 4263:(133) 4258:(155) 4253:(129) 4248:(123) 4209:(−14) 4204:(−11) 4154:(−14) 4149:(−12) 4134:(0.6) 4129:(3.8) 4124:(9.2) 4094:(7.8) 4089:(2.9) 4084:(0.2) 4064:(8.2) 4014:(7.8) 4009:(6.4) 3680:Month 3557:171.3 3554:189.5 3551:224.5 3548:219.7 3545:256.7 3542:287.8 3539:279.5 3536:294.8 3533:275.1 3530:243.9 3527:186.7 3524:179.3 3508:(4.4) 3503:(8.6) 3463:(7.1) 3458:(3.0) 3453:(2.2) 3344:113.7 3292:(0.0) 3287:(0.0) 3282:(0.0) 3277:(0.0) 3272:(0.0) 3267:(0.0) 3262:(0.0) 3257:(0.0) 3252:(0.0) 3247:(0.0) 3212:(110) 3207:(153) 3202:(177) 3197:(168) 3192:(158) 3153:(−14) 3148:(−13) 3098:(−11) 3093:(−14) 3068:(5.4) 3038:(4.3) 3008:(5.3) 3003:(8.4) 2963:(8.5) 2958:(5.3) 2953:(3.8) 2883:(9.7) 2624:Month 2339:5miles 2122:Boston 2116:of X ( 1915: 1899:secede 1893:, the 1781:tariff 1766:mosque 1704:, the 1694:hearse 1623:Second 1355: 1344:Boston 1314:Angola 1273:dyeing 1269:indigo 1262:Gullah 1181:timber 1128:slaves 1101:London 1087:, and 1058:Europe 1007:France 935:Cusabo 916: 908: 738: 719:, and 703:, and 701:Cooper 697:Ashley 679:, the 14833:Union 14633:Aiken 14496:Crime 14433:Radio 14326:Union 14236:Horry 14116:Aiken 14048:Gantt 14028:Berea 13857:Towns 13832:Union 13767:Greer 13722:Cayce 13697:Aiken 13534:State 13421:Other 13317:Towns 13126:Huger 13116:Cross 13101:Alvin 13091:Other 13008:Towns 12320:Mayor 10963:(PDF) 10956:(PDF) 9695:(PDF) 9684:(PDF) 9289:(PDF) 9282:(PDF) 8646:49–50 8353:22–23 8341:. 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