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Charles, Duke of Brittany

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from an early age, he showed interest in religious books but was forbidden from reading them by his father, as they did not seem appropriate to his position as a
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Bruel, François-L. (1905). "Inventaire de meubles et de titres trouvés au château de Josselin à la mort du connétable de Clisson (1407)".
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under his armor in battle. He was nevertheless an accomplished military leader, who inspired loyalty by his religious fervour.
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House of de Châtillon (-sur-Marne), Champagne (Soissonnais),Bourgogne, Ponthieu & Ternois, Genealogy and Heraldry
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Statue of Blessed Knight Charles Châtillon de Blois in the Church of Notre-Dame de Bulat-Pestivien (Bretagne)
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Statue of Blessed Knight Charles Châtillon de Blois in the Church of Notre-Dame de Bulat-Pestivien (Bretagne)
1037:"Politics, Sanctity, and the Breton State: the Case of Blessed Charles de Blois, Duke of Brittany (d. 1364)" 2689: 1857: 1851: 1756: 1669: 1488: 1277: 1521: 2047: 1839: 1735: 1561: 1555: 1512: 116: 1500: 1440: 339: 185: 4122: 3836: 3057: 1845: 1741: 1654: 1600: 1506: 1494: 1355: 1154: 1147: 379: 67: 1093: 547:, Pope Urban authorized a commission to study the matter. Urban died December 1370 to be succeeded by 402:. After initial successes, Charles was taken prisoner by the English in 1347. His official captor was 3092: 2902: 2862: 1827: 1797: 1771: 1729: 1693: 1684: 1549: 1446: 1428: 1340: 1231: 1223: 1197: 1187: 1175: 1166: 529: 501: 303: 77: 3698: 2957: 2624: 2406: 2290: 2270: 2210: 1968: 1833: 1723: 1360: 1254: 524:, where the Franciscans actively promoted his unapproved cult as saint and martyr. Such variety of 444: 391: 1111: 1087: 562:
The process was re-opened in 1894, and on 14 December 1904, Charles de Châtillon was beatified as
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to issue a bull directing the Breton bishops to stop this. But the bishops failed to enforce it.
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Autrand, Francoise (2000). "France under Charles V and Charles VI". In Jones, Michael (ed.).
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Charles de Blois-Châtillon, was taken prisoner after the battle of Roche Derrien in 1347
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Together, Charles and his wife, Joan of Penthièvre, fought the House of Montfort in the
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regarded it unlikely that Charles actually had a child born outside marriage and that
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of the Roman Catholic church for his devotion to religion. Bending to pressure from
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in 1364, which with the second treaty of Guerande in 1381 determined the end of the
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Battle of Auray in the glass window of the Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle,
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The Saint Charles de Châtillon in the glass window of the Church Saint-Pierre in
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By his marriage to Joan the Lame, Countess of Penthièvre, he had five children:
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in 1356. Upon returning to France, he decided to travel barefoot in winter from
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The Saint Charles de Châtillon in the glass window of the Church Saint-Malo in
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The Knight Charles de Blois-Châtillon, with his army, in the attack of
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Nonetheless, his family successfully lobbied for his canonization as a
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and Countess of Penthièvre, holding the title against the claims of
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in 1342, an epic battle during the war of succession of Brittany
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Charles was released against a ransom of about half a million
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Margaret of Blois, Countess of Angoulême, married in 1351 to
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The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, C.1300-c.1415
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First Siege of Vannes in 1342 by Charles de Blois-Châtillon
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was probably mistaken in identifying John as Charles' son.
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The Saint Charles de Châtillon de Blois, battles gallery,
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sword, tabard with Brittany's coat of arms, armor, shield
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House of de Nanteuil Le-Haudouin, Genealogy and Heraldry
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Battle of Auray, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris
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as well as the massacre of thousands after the siege of
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in 1376, but was revived in 1894. Charles of Blois was
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The Three Edwards: War and State in England, 1272-1377
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The Medieval State: Essays Presented to James Campbell
860: 831: 806: 4120: 884: 938: 926: 914: 872: 439:Charles was eventually killed in combat during the 909:Genealogical Tables Illustrative of Modern History 1990: 582:, Yann-Vari Perrot, publishing in 1912 (page 692) 4168: 1069:The Hundred Years War, Volume 1: Trial by Battle 59:30 April 1341 – 29 September 1364 555:, but the documents were probably in Rome with 302:from 1341 until his death, via his marriage to 29:14th-century French nobleman and Catholic saint 1976: 1262: 252:14 December 1904 (confirmation of cultus) by 911:, (Oxford Clarendon Press, 1875), table XXVI 578:Image of S.Charles de Châtillon in the book 1028:Creation of Brittany: A Late Medieval State 385: 4202:French military personnel killed in action 1983: 1969: 1269: 1255: 1295: 1057: 854: 1276: 1066: 989: 866: 842: 825: 409:He stayed nine years as prisoner in the 959: 895: 14: 4169: 1964: 1250: 1034: 1025: 968: 944: 932: 920: 878: 1102:Treccani.it, l'Enciclopedia italiana 374:On 4 June 1337 in Paris, he married 971:Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 289:Army soldiers, agricultural workers 24: 2883:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 2001:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 721:Battle of Auray 1364, "Chroniques" 196:Duke of Brittany, Patron of Europe 35:Blessed Charles of Blois-Châtillon 25: 4228: 1079: 566:. His feast Day is 30 September. 4197:People of the Hundred Years' War 4154: 4142: 4130: 4103: 4091: 3970:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 3827:Seven Maccabees and their mother 3013:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 750: 738: 726: 714: 699: 687: 675: 663: 647: 635: 619: 603: 587: 571: 528:bedecked his tomb, that in 1368 476:Marie of Blois, Duchess of Anjou 447:as a victory for the Montforts. 220:29 September 1364 (aged 44 – 45) 184: 40: 1947:François de Bourbon (1973–1984) 977:(66). Librairie Droz: 193–245. 136:Margaret, Countess of Angoulême 4187:14th-century dukes of Brittany 901: 104:29 September 1364 (aged 44–45) 13: 1: 3935:Faustina and Liberata of Como 3123:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 3068:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 1992:Saints of the Catholic Church 1386: 1296: 1000:The Autumn of the Middle Ages 964:. Cambridge University Press. 800: 785:Dukes of Brittany family tree 515: 4192:14th-century peers of France 1757:War of the Breton Succession 329: 7: 1067:Sumption, Jonathan (1999). 1058:Prestwich, Michael (1993). 762: 460:John I, Count of Penthièvre 369: 129:John I, Count of Penthièvre 10: 4233: 4098:Catholic Church portal 3058:Saints of the Cristero War 1121:Charles, Duke of Brittany 953: 380:John III, Duke of Brittany 296:Charles of Blois-Châtillon 4086: 4023: 3855: 3697: 3269: 3199: 3131: 3093:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 2863:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 2828: 2593: 2560: 2362: 2304: 2191: 2159: 2076: 2038:Mother of God (Theotokos) 2028: 1998: 1928: 1919: 1886: 1877: 1820: 1811: 1764: 1755: 1716: 1707: 1677: 1668: 1647: 1638: 1593: 1584: 1542: 1535: 1475: 1466: 1421: 1412: 1385: 1378: 1288: 1228: 1209: 1194: 1184: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1119: 450: 432:out of devotion to Saint 304:Joan, Duchess of Brittany 283: 273: 259: 246: 236: 216: 200: 195: 183: 176: 162: 152: 140: 122: 117:Joan, Duchess of Brittany 112: 100: 87: 83: 73: 63: 55: 48: 39: 34: 3239:Joseph (father of Jesus) 2625:Athanasius of Alexandria 2407:Athanasius of Alexandria 2291:Theophanes the Confessor 2271:Paul I of Constantinople 2266:Paphnutius the Confessor 2211:Athanasius the Confessor 1088:"Charles de Blois"  907:Hereford Brooke George, 564:Blessed Charles of Blois 530:Duke John IV of Brittany 496:and Constable of France. 445:Breton War of Succession 392:Breton War of Succession 386:Breton War of Succession 147:House of Blois-Châtillon 4217:Breton beatified people 3171:Gregory the Illuminator 3141:Augustine of Canterbury 2690:Dionysius of Alexandria 2605:Alexander of Alexandria 1094:The American Cyclopædia 1035:Jones, Michael (2000). 1026:Jones, Michael (1988). 995:Herbst des Mittelalters 983:10.3406/bec.1905.448236 378:, heiress and niece of 133:Marie, Duchess of Anjou 4212:Medieval Breton saints 2610:Alexander of Jerusalem 2216:Chariton the Confessor 2178:in the Catholic Church 1030:. The Hambledon Press. 520:Charles was buried at 502:Froissart's Chronicles 484:Louis I, Duke of Anjou 267:General Roman Calendar 4041:Fourteen Holy Helpers 4005:Trasilla and Emiliana 3156:Evermode of Ratzeburg 3038:Perpetua and Felicity 3008:Martyrs of Sandomierz 2878:Dismas the Good Thief 2805:Theophilus of Antioch 2775:Maximus the Confessor 2710:Epiphanius of Salamis 2650:Clement of Alexandria 2364:Doctors of the Church 2256:Maximus the Confessor 2043:Immaculate Conception 795:Olivier IV de Clisson 682:Battle of Auray, 1364 482:, married in 1360 to 478:(1345–1404), Lady of 334:Charles was born in 241:Roman Catholic Church 157:Guy I, Count of Blois 3945:Hiltrude of Liessies 3890:Catherine of Bologna 3885:Bernadette Soubirous 3078:17 Thomasian Martyrs 2888:Four Crowned Martyrs 2810:Victorinus of Pettau 2790:Papias of Hierapolis 2760:Jerome of Stridonium 2725:Gregory of Nazianzus 2695:Dionysius of Corinth 2517:Lawrence of Brindisi 2472:Bernard of Clairvaux 2447:Anselm of Canterbury 2402:Gregory of Nazianzus 2329:Priscilla and Aquila 2226:Edward the Confessor 1813:Montfort of Brittany 1640:House of Plantagenet 1536:House of Cornouaille 1071:. Faber & Faber. 178:Charles de Châtillon 3995:Teresa of the Andes 3875:Angela of the Cross 3837:Zechariah (prophet) 2983:Martyrs of La Rioja 2978:21 Martyrs of Libya 2868:Christina of Persia 2848:Charles de Foucauld 2785:Quadratus of Athens 2745:Ignatius of Antioch 2715:Fulgentius of Ruspe 2665:Cyril of Alexandria 2660:Cyprian of Carthage 2645:Cappadocian Fathers 2542:Hildegard of Bingen 2412:Cyril of Alexandria 2286:Sergius of Radonezh 2048:Perpetual virginity 1586:House of Penthièvre 1212:Count of Penthièvre 545:Charles V of France 490:Charles de la Cerda 464:Viscount of Limoges 352:Philip VI of France 350:, a sister of King 312:Charles V of France 4207:House of Châtillon 4036:Four Holy Marshals 4031:Calendar of saints 4000:Teresa of Calcutta 3980:Patricia of Naples 3905:Catherine of Siena 3186:Patrick of Ireland 3108:Vietnamese Martyrs 2998:Martyrs of Otranto 2953:Martyrs of Cajonos 2948:Martyrs of Algeria 2943:Martyrs of Albania 2903:The Holy Innocents 2873:Devasahayam Pillai 2858:Carthusian Martyrs 2800:Polycarp of Smyrna 2755:Isidore of Seville 2740:Hippolytus of Rome 2735:Hilary of Poitiers 2670:Cyril of Jerusalem 2635:Caesarius of Arles 2630:Augustine of Hippo 2532:Thérèse of Lisieux 2527:Catherine of Siena 2477:Hilary of Poitiers 2452:Isidore of Seville 2427:Bede the Venerable 2417:Cyril of Jerusalem 2382:Augustine of Hippo 2296:Pio of Pietrelcina 2261:Michael of Synnada 790:House of Châtillon 656:Siege of Hennebont 494:Count of Angoulême 430:Tréguier Cathedral 411:Kingdom of England 348:Margaret of Valois 167:Margaret of Valois 4118: 4117: 4110:Saints portal 4061:Miles Christianus 4046:Martyr of charity 4015:Josephine Bakhita 4010:Ubaldesca Taccini 3955:Kateri Tekakwitha 3930:Faustina Kowalska 3920:Eulalia of Mérida 3900:Catherine Labouré 3895:Brigid of Kildare 3722:Baruch ben Neriah 3166:François de Laval 3151:Damien of Molokai 3118:Victor and Corona 3113:Valentine of Rome 3003:Martyrs of Prague 2968:Martyrs of Gorkum 2928:Martyrs of Lübeck 2815:Vincent of Lérins 2795:Peter Chrysologus 2750:Irenaeus of Lyons 2720:Gregory the Great 2705:Ephrem the Syrian 2502:Robert Bellarmine 2497:John of the Cross 2482:Alphonsus Liguori 2457:Peter Chrysologus 2432:Ephrem the Syrian 2397:Basil of Caesarea 2372:Gregory the Great 2354:Seventy disciples 2246:Lazarus Zographos 2231:Francis of Assisi 2101:James of Alphaeus 2058:Marian apparition 1958: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1915: 1914: 1873: 1872: 1807: 1806: 1796: 1787: 1779: 1751: 1750: 1703: 1702: 1692: 1664: 1663: 1634: 1633: 1623: 1614: 1580: 1579: 1569: 1531: 1530: 1520: 1462: 1461: 1408: 1407: 1379:Viking occupation 1374: 1373: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1229:Succeeded by 1219:1337–1364 1207: 1185:Succeeded by 1162:1341–1364 1043:. A&C Black. 1018:978-3-15-020366-8 293: 292: 237:Venerated in 172: 171: 16:(Redirected from 4224: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4147: 4146: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4096: 4095: 3975:Narcisa de Jesús 3960:Lucy of Syracuse 3865:Agatha of Sicily 3777:John the Baptist 3023:Maximilian Kolbe 3018:Martyrs of Zenta 2993:Martyrs of Natal 2973:Martyrs of Japan 2963:Martyrs of China 2958:Martyrs of Drina 2893:Gerard of Csanád 2853:Canadian Martyrs 2838:Abda and Abdisho 2780:Melito of Sardis 2770:John of Damascus 2730:Gregory of Nyssa 2615:Ambrose of Milan 2547:Gregory of Narek 2512:Anthony of Padua 2487:Francis de Sales 2422:John of Damascus 2068:Joseph (husband) 2020:  →   2016:  →   2012:  →   1985: 1978: 1971: 1962: 1961: 1926: 1925: 1884: 1883: 1818: 1817: 1794: 1791:John of Montfort 1785: 1777: 1762: 1761: 1714: 1713: 1690: 1675: 1674: 1670:House of Thouars 1645: 1644: 1621: 1612: 1591: 1590: 1567: 1540: 1539: 1518: 1473: 1472: 1419: 1418: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1238:as sole countess 1235: 1204:as sole countess 1201: 1195:Preceded by 1172:John of Montfort 1155:Duke of Brittany 1145:Preceded by 1135: 1128: 1117: 1116: 1098: 1090: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1031: 1022: 986: 965: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 918: 912: 905: 899: 893: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 829: 823: 779:Luis de la Cerda 769:John of Montfort 754: 742: 730: 718: 703: 691: 679: 667: 651: 639: 623: 607: 591: 575: 462:(1340–1404) and 434:Ivo of Kermartin 426:La Roche-Derrien 340:Guy de Châtillon 308:John of Montfort 300:Duke of Brittany 188: 174: 173: 50:Duke of Brittany 44: 32: 31: 21: 18:Charles of Blois 4232: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4121: 4119: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4090: 4082: 4073:Seven Champions 4066:Church Militant 4056:Athleta Christi 4051:Military saints 4019: 3915:Clare of Assisi 3851: 3787:Judas Barsabbas 3693: 3265: 3195: 3181:Nino of Georgia 3127: 3033:Pedro Calungsod 2988:Martyrs of Laos 2933:Luigi Versiglia 2824: 2765:John Chrysostom 2655:Clement of Rome 2596: 2589: 2556: 2522:Teresa of Ávila 2507:Albertus Magnus 2392:John Chrysostom 2358: 2319:Mary of Bethany 2300: 2206:Anthony of Kiev 2187: 2155: 2106:James the Great 2072: 2024: 2003: 1994: 1989: 1959: 1950: 1942:Louis de France 1936:Louis de France 1911: 1879:House of Valois 1869: 1803: 1784: 1747: 1699: 1660: 1630: 1576: 1527: 1468:House of Rennes 1458: 1414:House of Nantes 1404: 1370: 1284: 1275: 1234: 1220: 1218: 1200: 1190: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1150: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1051: 1019: 991:Huizinga, Johan 956: 951: 943: 939: 931: 927: 919: 915: 906: 902: 894: 885: 877: 873: 865: 861: 853: 849: 843:Huizinga (2016) 841: 832: 826:Huizinga (2016) 824: 807: 803: 774:Counts of Blois 765: 758: 755: 746: 743: 734: 731: 722: 719: 710: 704: 695: 692: 683: 680: 671: 668: 659: 652: 643: 640: 631: 624: 615: 608: 599: 592: 583: 580:Vie des Saints" 576: 549:Pope Gregory XI 518: 492:(d. 1354), the 472:Henry (d. 1400) 453: 441:Battle of Auray 404:Thomas Dagworth 388: 372: 332: 316:Pope Gregory XI 223:Battle of Auray 221: 205: 191: 179: 135: 131: 105: 92: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4230: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4164: 4163: 4151: 4139: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4100: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4078:Virtuous pagan 4075: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3842:Zechariah (NT) 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3176:Junípero Serra 3173: 3168: 3163: 3161:Francis Xavier 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103:Uganda Martyrs 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3073:Titus Brandsma 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3048:Pietro Parenzo 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2918:Korean Martyrs 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2843:Boris and Gleb 2840: 2834: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2685:Desert Mothers 2682: 2680:Desert Fathers 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2492:Peter Canisius 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2437:Thomas Aquinas 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2324:Mary Magdalene 2321: 2316: 2310: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2251:Louis Bertrand 2248: 2243: 2238: 2236:Francis Borgia 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2063:Titles of Mary 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2010:Servant of God 1999: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1965: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1932: 1930: 1923: 1921:Courtesy title 1917: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1824: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1788: 1775: 1768: 1766: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1720: 1718: 1711: 1709:House of Dreux 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1688: 1681: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1625:Guy of Thouars 1619: 1610: 1604: 1597: 1595: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1311:Saint Judicael 1308: 1302: 1300: 1290: 1289:Early monarchs 1286: 1285: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1230: 1227: 1208: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1140:Regnal titles 1137: 1136: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1081: 1080:External links 1078: 1074: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1049: 1032: 1023: 1017: 987: 966: 955: 952: 950: 949: 947:, p. 228. 937: 935:, p. 221. 925: 923:, p. 198. 913: 900: 898:, p. 441. 883: 881:, p. 265. 871: 869:, p. 434. 859: 857:, p. 174. 855:Prestwich 1993 847: 845:, p. 290. 830: 828:, p. 289. 804: 802: 799: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 771: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 749: 747: 744: 737: 735: 732: 725: 723: 720: 713: 711: 705: 698: 696: 693: 686: 684: 681: 674: 672: 669: 662: 660: 653: 646: 644: 641: 634: 632: 625: 618: 616: 612:Plounéour-Trez 609: 602: 600: 598:castle, France 593: 586: 584: 577: 570: 517: 514: 510:Jean Froissart 506:Johan Huizinga 498: 497: 486: 473: 470: 467: 452: 449: 387: 384: 371: 368: 344:count of Blois 331: 328: 291: 290: 287: 281: 280: 277: 271: 270: 265:29 September ( 263: 257: 256: 250: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 218: 214: 213: 202: 198: 197: 193: 192: 189: 181: 180: 177: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 126: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 102: 98: 97: 89: 85: 84: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4229: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3965:Maria Goretti 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3870:Agnes of Rome 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3083:Thomas Becket 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2908:Irish Martyrs 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2537:John of Ávila 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2462:Leo the Great 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1050:9781852851958 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 973:(in French). 972: 967: 963: 958: 957: 946: 941: 934: 929: 922: 917: 910: 904: 897: 892: 890: 888: 880: 875: 868: 867:Sumption 1999 863: 856: 851: 844: 839: 837: 835: 827: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 805: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 753: 748: 741: 736: 729: 724: 717: 712: 709: 702: 697: 690: 685: 678: 673: 666: 661: 657: 650: 645: 638: 633: 629: 622: 617: 613: 606: 601: 597: 590: 585: 581: 574: 569: 568: 567: 565: 560: 558: 557:Pope Urban VI 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 513: 511: 507: 503: 500:According to 495: 491: 487: 485: 481: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 461: 458: 457: 456: 448: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 383: 381: 377: 376:Joan the Lame 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338:, the son of 337: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 288: 286: 282: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 262: 258: 255: 251: 249: 245: 242: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 219: 215: 212: 208: 203: 199: 194: 187: 182: 175: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 143: 139: 134: 130: 127: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 103: 99: 95: 90: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 27: 19: 3990:Rose of Lima 3484:John Paul II 3314:Anastasius I 3284:Adeodatus II 3258: 3133:Missionaries 3043:Peter Chanel 3028:Óscar Romero 2923:Lorenzo Ruiz 2898:Great Martyr 2467:Peter Damian 2276:Peter Claver 2006:canonization 1929:1547–present 1793:(1341–1345) 1786:disputed by 1780: 1316:Alain II Hir 1237: 1236: 1222: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1181: 1178: 1170:disputed by 1165: 1157: 1153: 1131: 1124: 1092: 1075: 1068: 1062:. Routledge. 1059: 1040: 1027: 998: 994: 974: 970: 961: 940: 928: 916: 908: 903: 896:Autrand 2000 874: 862: 850: 579: 563: 561: 538: 534:Pope Urban V 525: 519: 499: 454: 438: 419: 408: 389: 373: 333: 295: 294: 26: 4182:1364 deaths 4177:1319 births 4149:Catholicism 3950:Joan of Arc 3880:Æthelthryth 3797:Melchizedek 3659:Telesphorus 3649:Sylvester I 3534:Marcellus I 3529:Marcellinus 3449:Gregory VII 3444:Gregory III 3359:Celestine V 3354:Celestine I 3349:Callixtus I 3339:Boniface IV 3329:Benedict II 3304:Alexander I 3279:Adeodatus I 3098:Ulma Family 3088:Thomas More 2938:Martyrology 2913:John Fisher 2562:Evangelists 2442:Bonaventure 2096:Bartholomew 2030:Virgin Mary 1944:(1707–1712) 1938:(1704–1705) 1908:(1536–1547) 1902:(1524–1536) 1900:Francis III 1896:(1514–1524) 1866:(1488–1514) 1860:(1458–1488) 1854:(1457–1458) 1848:(1450–1457) 1842:(1442–1450) 1836:(1399–1442) 1830:(1365–1399) 1800:(1345–1365) 1783:(1341–1364) 1774:(1341–1364) 1744:(1312–1341) 1738:(1305–1312) 1732:(1286–1305) 1726:(1221–1286) 1696:(1213–1221) 1687:(1203–1221) 1657:(1196–1203) 1627:(1199–1201) 1618:(1181–1186) 1616:Geoffrey II 1609:(1166–1201) 1603:(1156–1166) 1573:(1148–1156) 1564:(1148–1156) 1558:(1112–1148) 1552:(1072–1112) 1524:(1066–1072) 1515:(1066–1072) 1509:(1040–1066) 1503:(1008–1034) 1497:(1008–1040) 1215:jure uxoris 1158:jure uxoris 553:Clement VII 354:. A devout 254:Pope Pius X 64:Predecessor 4171:Categories 3684:Zephyrinus 3644:Stephen IV 3629:Sixtus III 3609:Simplicius 3554:Nicholas I 3479:John XXIII 3469:Innocent I 3439:Gregory II 3429:Gelasius I 3334:Boniface I 3294:Agapetus I 3289:Adrian III 3260:Matriarchs 3201:Patriarchs 2820:Zephyrinus 2193:Confessors 2161:Archangels 2053:Assumption 2004:Stages of 1858:Francis II 1852:Arthur III 1491:(992–1008) 1489:Geoffrey I 1453:Alan (III) 1366:Gourmaëlon 945:Jones 2000 933:Jones 2000 921:Bruel 1905 879:Jones 1988 801:References 596:Versailles 532:persuaded 516:Veneration 275:Attributes 4137:Biography 3940:Genevieve 3847:Zephaniah 3654:Symmachus 3639:Stephen I 3624:Sixtus II 3604:Silverius 3599:Sergius I 3559:Paschal I 3549:Miltiades 3459:Hormisdas 3434:Gregory I 3419:Felix III 3404:Evaristus 3399:Eutychian 3384:Eleuterus 3379:Dionysius 3374:Damasus I 3369:Cornelius 3364:Clement I 3309:Anacletus 3053:Philomena 2700:Dionysius 2675:Damasus I 2620:Anatolius 2306:Disciples 2241:Homobonus 2201:Anatolius 2014:Venerable 1887:1514–1547 1840:Francis I 1821:1365–1514 1765:1341–1365 1736:Arthur II 1717:1221–1341 1678:1203–1221 1648:1196–1203 1607:Constance 1594:1156–1196 1556:Conan III 1543:1072–1156 1485:(990–992) 1455:(988–990) 1449:(981–988) 1443:(960–981) 1437:(952–958) 1431:(938–952) 1398:Rognvaldr 1346:Pascweten 1005:Stuttgart 993:(2016) . 415:Psalm 130 330:Biography 326:in 1904. 324:beatified 285:Patronage 248:Beatified 74:Successor 4024:See also 3925:Euphemia 3762:Jeremiah 3742:Habakkuk 3699:Prophets 3674:Vitalian 3669:Victor I 3619:Sixtus I 3614:Siricius 3544:Martin I 3524:Lucius I 3489:Julius I 3454:Hilarius 3424:Felix IV 3394:Eusebius 3389:Eugene I 3319:Anicetus 3191:Remigius 3146:Boniface 2552:Irenaeus 2334:Silvanus 2281:Salonius 2126:Matthias 2091:Barnabas 2078:Apostles 1846:Peter II 1742:John III 1655:Arthur I 1601:Conan IV 1507:Conan II 1495:Alan III 1476:958–1072 1356:Judicael 1326:Wihomarc 1282:Brittany 1278:Monarchs 1148:John III 763:See also 630:, France 614:, France 526:ex votos 522:Guingamp 400:Guerande 370:Marriage 96:(France) 68:John III 4123:Portals 3985:Rosalia 3910:Cecilia 3857:Virgins 3817:Obadiah 3792:Malachi 3737:Ezekiel 3689:Zosimus 3679:Zachary 3664:Urban I 3594:Pontian 3569:Paul VI 3504:Leo III 3464:Hyginus 3414:Felix I 3324:Anterus 3254:Solomon 3219:Abraham 3063:Stephen 2830:Martyrs 2597:Fathers 2570:Matthew 2377:Ambrose 2344:Timothy 2339:Stephen 2314:Apollos 2221:Dominic 2183:Raphael 2176:  2174:Michael 2169:Gabriel 2121:Matthew 2018:Blessed 1828:John IV 1798:John IV 1781:Charles 1730:John II 1694:Peter I 1550:Alan IV 1522:Hoël II 1483:Conan I 1447:Guerech 1429:Alan II 1422:938–958 1389:907–938 1351:Gurvand 1341:Salomon 1336:Erispoe 1331:Nominoe 1299:578–907 1188:John IV 1176:John IV 1097:. 1879. 954:Sources 396:Quimper 356:ascetic 320:Avignon 204:c. 1319 91:c. 1319 78:John IV 4161:France 3832:Simeon 3822:Samuel 3757:Isaiah 3747:Haggai 3732:Elijah 3707:Agabus 3589:Pius X 3584:Pius V 3579:Pius I 3564:Paul I 3514:Leo IX 3509:Leo IV 3499:Leo II 3474:John I 3409:Fabian 3299:Agatho 3234:Joseph 2595:Church 2387:Jerome 2151:Thomas 2141:Philip 2086:Andrew 1894:Claude 1834:John V 1724:John I 1571:Odo II 1562:Bertha 1513:Hawise 1441:Hoël I 1395:Hroflr 1361:Alan I 1321:Morman 1306:Waroch 1221:With: 1164:With: 1130:  1047:  1015:  1009:Reclam 708:Rennes 451:Family 364:cilice 360:knight 231:France 211:France 163:Mother 153:Father 113:Spouse 3812:Nahum 3807:Moses 3802:Micah 3782:Jonah 3752:Hosea 3727:David 3634:Soter 3574:Peter 3519:Linus 3494:Leo I 3344:Caius 3271:Popes 3244:David 3229:Jacob 3224:Isaac 2640:Caius 2349:Titus 2146:Simon 2136:Peter 2022:Saint 1906:Henry 1622:later 1501:Odo I 1435:Drogo 1401:Incon 1132:Died: 1125:Born: 997:[ 628:Dinan 541:Saint 480:Guise 346:, by 336:Blois 318:left 261:Feast 227:Auray 207:Blois 142:House 124:Issue 107:Auray 94:Blois 56:Reign 3772:Joel 3717:Anna 3712:Amos 3539:Mark 3249:Noah 3214:Abel 3209:Adam 2585:John 2580:Luke 2575:Mark 2131:Paul 2116:Jude 2111:John 1864:Anne 1778:with 1772:Joan 1691:with 1685:Alix 1613:with 1568:with 1519:with 1232:Joan 1224:Joan 1198:Joan 1174:and 1167:Joan 1134:1364 1127:1319 1045:ISBN 1013:ISBN 422:écus 217:Died 201:Born 101:Died 88:Born 3767:Job 1795:and 1280:of 979:doi 469:Guy 428:to 406:. 382:. 4173:: 2008:: 1387:c. 1297:c. 1091:. 1011:. 1007:: 975:66 886:^ 833:^ 808:^ 342:, 229:, 225:, 209:, 4125:: 1984:e 1977:t 1970:v 1270:e 1263:t 1256:v 1053:. 1021:. 985:. 981:: 466:. 269:) 20:)

Index

Charles of Blois

Duke of Brittany
John III
John IV
Blois
Auray
Joan, Duchess of Brittany
Issue
John I, Count of Penthièvre
Marie, Duchess of Anjou
House
House of Blois-Châtillon
Guy I, Count of Blois
Margaret of Valois

Blois
France
Battle of Auray
Auray
France
Roman Catholic Church
Beatified
Pope Pius X
Feast
General Roman Calendar
Attributes
Patronage
Duke of Brittany
Joan, Duchess of Brittany

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