138:. He remained accredited in Russia until 1712, but was increasingly absent on diplomatic business elsewhere in eastern Europe. He was charged by Queen Anne to discover and evaluate high-level Russian strategies. He closely observed public events and noted the changing the power status of key leaders. He cultivated influential and knowledgeable persons at the royal court, and befriended foreigners in Russia's service, and in turn they provided insights into high-level Russian planning and personalities, which he summarized and sent in code to London. He wrote an
22:
258:
145:
In
December 1713, he was appointed as one of the commissaries to treat with the French concerning the Treaty of Navigation and Commerce concluded at Utrecht. In April 1714 he was sent to
532:
537:
502:
527:
192:
Whitworth returned to Berlin in 1719, where the following year, he married the comtesse de
Vaulgremont (died 1734), the daughter of a government official in
409:
212:
169:
154:
497:
492:
522:
40:
542:
512:
507:
517:
418:
237:
432:
423:
359:
122:
monopoly granted it in 1698. He succeeded in this between 1707 and 1711, but not in the wider object of obtaining a
107:
394:
243:
92:
385:
68:
142:, which (though not published until 1758) influenced British views of Russia for much of the century.
236:
39:(14 October 1675 – 23 October 1725) was an English peer, politician and diplomat who served as the
158:
72:
487:
482:
405:
215:. He died childless in 1725, upon which his barony became extinct. Whitworth was buried at
208:
8:
444:
289:
T. L. Labutina, "Britanskii
Diplomat I Razvedchik Charl'z Uitvort Pri Dvore Petra I."
200:
135:
88:
64:
60:
344:
330:
316:
302:
275:
216:
127:
123:
111:
21:
126:. He also had to handle Russian sensibilities over the arrest for debt in 1708 of
457:
193:
131:
398:
181:
177:
115:
84:
476:
436:
56:
91:. In November 1701 he was appointed as British aide to Cardinal Lamberg,
149:
to observe negotiations between the emperor and France, taking place at
162:
96:
52:
173:
196:
146:
119:
100:
150:
83:
Whitworth entered diplomatic service in 1700 as secretary to
114:. His initial role was to regularise the position of the
103:
for
Stepney, when he was absent from the embassy there.
533:
Ambassadors of Great
Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor
364:
Westminster Abbey - Charles
Whitworth, Baron of Galway
153:
that summer. This was followed by his appointment as
71:
in 1694. He graduated with a BA in 1699 and became a
134:, sent to London to seek British mediation in the
538:Members of Parliament for Newport (Isle of Wight)
474:
51:Whitworth was possibly born at Blore Pipe, near
503:Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Netherlands
528:People educated at Westminster School, London
140:Account of Russia as it was in the Year 1710
247:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
32:portrait of Whitworth by Guillaume Birochon
207:, of Galway, in 1721. In 1722, he became
219:, his grave is in the South choir aisle.
293:(2010), Issue 11, p 124-135, in Russian.
257:
20:
95:'s chief commissary at the Congress of
498:Ambassadors of Great Britain to Russia
493:Ambassadors of Great Britain to Poland
475:
238:"Whitworth, Charles (1675-1725)"
168:In August 1716, when he was appointed
37:Charles Whitworth, 1st Baron Whitworth
523:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
352:
180:to conform to the British embargo on
16:English peer, politician and diplomat
543:Ambassadors to the Tsardom of Russia
513:Peers of Ireland created by George I
360:"Charles Whitworth, Baron of Galway"
106:In 1704, Whitworth was appointed as
78:
13:
229:
14:
554:
508:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
244:Dictionary of National Biography
259:"Whitworth, Charles (WHTT694C)"
172:at Berlin, but was seconded to
338:
324:
310:
296:
283:
269:
251:
1:
222:
46:
26:
518:Burials at Westminster Abbey
41:British ambassador to Russia
7:
386:Parliament of Great Britain
263:A Cambridge Alumni Database
10:
559:
265:. University of Cambridge.
69:Trinity College, Cambridge
67:in 1690, and then entered
455:
450:
443:
429:
403:
391:
384:
176:, to try to persuade the
118:which had mismanaged the
199:. He was raised to the
187:
108:Ambassador Extraordinary
99:. He also deputised at
410:Newport, Isle of Wight
213:Newport, Isle of Wight
93:the Holy Roman Emperor
33:
159:Eternal Imperial Diet
24:
406:Member of Parliament
209:Member of Parliament
366:. Westminster Abbey
43:from 1707 to 1712.
445:Peerage of Ireland
136:Great Northern War
61:Westminster School
34:
471:
470:
430:Succeeded by
419:The Earl of March
414:1722–1725
217:Westminster Abbey
124:commercial treaty
79:Diplomatic career
550:
395:William Stephens
392:Preceded by
382:
381:
376:
375:
373:
371:
356:
350:
342:
336:
328:
322:
314:
308:
300:
294:
287:
281:
273:
267:
266:
255:
249:
248:
240:
233:
155:British minister
31:
28:
558:
557:
553:
552:
551:
549:
548:
547:
473:
472:
461:
458:Baron Whitworth
439:
435:
433:Charles Cadogan
424:Charles Cadogan
422:
415:
413:
401:
397:
380:
379:
369:
367:
358:
357:
353:
343:
339:
329:
325:
315:
311:
301:
297:
291:Voprosy Istorii
288:
284:
274:
270:
256:
252:
235:
234:
230:
225:
205:Baron Whitworth
194:French-speaking
190:
132:Andrey Matveyev
81:
75:the next year.
65:Queen's Scholar
49:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
556:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
469:
468:
463:
454:
448:
447:
441:
440:
431:
428:
402:
399:Thomas Stanwix
393:
389:
388:
378:
377:
351:
346:London Gazette
337:
332:London Gazette
323:
318:London Gazette
309:
304:London Gazette
295:
282:
277:London Gazette
268:
250:
227:
226:
224:
221:
189:
186:
116:Russia Company
85:George Stepney
80:
77:
48:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
555:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
467:
464:
460:
459:
453:
449:
446:
442:
438:
437:George Huxley
434:
427:
425:
420:
412:
411:
407:
400:
396:
390:
387:
383:
365:
361:
355:
349:
347:
341:
335:
333:
327:
321:
319:
313:
307:
306:5183, pp.1-2.
305:
299:
292:
286:
280:
278:
272:
264:
260:
254:
246:
245:
239:
232:
228:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Irish peerage
198:
195:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:. He entered
58:
57:Staffordshire
54:
44:
42:
38:
23:
19:
465:
456:
452:New creation
451:
417:
404:
370:18 September
368:. Retrieved
363:
354:
345:
340:
331:
326:
317:
312:
303:
298:
290:
285:
276:
271:
262:
253:
242:
231:
204:
191:
167:
144:
139:
105:
82:
50:
36:
35:
18:
488:1725 deaths
483:1675 births
178:Netherlands
128:the emperor
87:, envoy at
30: 1724
477:Categories
462:1721–1725
426:1722–1725
223:References
163:Regensburg
97:Regensburg
53:Eccleshall
47:Early life
174:The Hague
130:'s envoy
466:Extinct
197:Flanders
147:Augsburg
157:to the
120:tobacco
416:With:
182:Sweden
112:Russia
101:Vienna
89:Berlin
73:Fellow
188:Death
170:envoy
151:Baden
63:as a
421:1722
408:for
372:2014
348:5528
334:5448
320:5520
279:5080
211:for
203:as
161:at
110:to
479::
362:.
261:.
241:.
184:.
165:.
55:,
27:c.
25:A
374:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
