540:. In 1973 he hired a local teenager, Indra Tamang, to run errands and cook, then taught him photography and made him his assistant. Tamang remained at his side for the rest of Ford's life, "a sort of surrogate son", artistic collaborator, and personal caretaker. Together they toured from Turkey to India, relocated to Paris and Crete, and then to New York City. Ford compiled a number of art projects using his collage materials and Tamang's photography. Their three decades together are chronicled in Tamang's book
476:. In 1965, Cordier & Ekstrom Gallery in New York hosted an exhibition of his work called "Poem Posters", lithographs with "acid colors, spliced-together typefaces and pop culture images" he had made on an offset lithographic press in Athens in 1964-65. They were "a particularly visual and outrageous form of concrete poetry" in which Ford exploited all he had learned of publishing, graphic design, and printing.
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321:. Beaton's photographs of Ford represented a departure from his fine art portraits of royalty and celebrities. In one Ford posed "on a bed of tabloid newspapers", symbols of the violence and excess of American culture, in an exploration of low culture with homoerotic undertones that drew on Ford's "sexually transgressive image".
513:
and employing the structure of a film-within-a-film, it pretended to document the experiences of a film producer as he worked on a contemporary film about a classical myth, but Ford's work moved freely between the documentary subject and the supposed film in production with little respect for any
332:
wrote the introduction. When Ford discussed the concept of poetry, he highlighted its relationship with other forms of art. Ford said, "Everything is related to the concept of poetry. As you know, Jean
Cocteau used to talk about the poetry of the novel, the poetry of the essay, the poetry of the
31:
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theater—everything he did, he said, was poetry. Well, he was one of my gurus." While some of his poetry is easily recognizable as surrealist–"the pink bee storing in your brain's/veins a gee-gaw honey for the golden skillet"–he also adapted his style to political poetry. He published in
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Tamang was born about 1953. He left a wife and two daughters in Nepal. He was widowed in 1986, remarried in the 1990s, had another daughter, and brought his two elder daughters to the U.S. Ford and later his sister Ruth Ford paid Tamang so little his wife needed to work to support the
351:
art. It "took full advantage of the
European Surrealists roosting in New York during the war" to establish New York as a center of surrealism. The magazine was published quarterly, as finances permitted, until 1947. It attracted contributions from artists such as Tchelitchew,
1852:, Los Angeles. Accession No. 900194. The archive contains correspondence, manuscripts, ephemera, art works, and newspaper clippings relating to himself, his companion, Pavel Tchelitchew, and a large circle of friends, artists, and literary figures.
846:
While serving the Fords, Tamang lived with his wife and three daughters in a small house in Queens. Ruth Ford willed him two apartments in the Dakota and a collection of
Russian surrealist art while disinheriting her own daughter and two
261:
burned her copy and described it as "entirely without soul, like a dead fish stinking in hell". The novel portrays a collection of young artists as they write poems, have sex, move in and out of cheap rented rooms, and explore the many
528:
has screened what it describes as the only surviving print of the film in festival settings, though some venues have refused to show it because of its explicit sexual content given the youthful appearance of some of the actors.
339:
and gave voice to a black man confronting a lynch mob: "Now I climb death's tree./The pruning hooks of many mouths/cut the black-leaved boughs./The robins of my eyes hover where/sixteen leaves fall that were a prayer."
1657:
Breton, Duchamp, Stevens, Camus, Magritte, O'Keeffe and a host of other woozy and astute writers and artists appear in this vivid anthology of the short-lived magazine that celebrated New York's international
483:(1967), a 20-minute documentary about the installation, opening, and breakdown of the exhibition of his surrealist collages. It was chosen for the Fourth International Avant-Garde Festival in
2056:
865:
Illustrations by Calder, Tchelitchew, Tanguy, et al. With contributions by Paul Bowles, Henry Miller, Giorgio di
Chirico, Miguel Asturias, Sender, Leonora Carrington, Raymond Roussel, et al.
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published one of his poems in 1927, before he turned 20, under the name
Charles Henri Ford, which he had adopted to counter the assumption that he was related to the business magnate
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1990:
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459:. In Paris the next year he had his first one-man show of paintings and drawings. Jean Cocteau wrote the foreword to the catalog. In 1957, Tchelitchew died in Rome.
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1501:"Johnny Minotaur by Charles Henri Ford; narration by Salvador Dali, Allen Ginsberg, Warren Sonbert, Dan Basen and Lynne Tillman & 25th Anniversary Party"
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neighborhood. The characters' gender and sexual identities are presented candidly. It was rejected by several
American and British publishers before
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472:
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257:, in the novel's only U.S. review, described it as "the first candid, gloves-off account of more or less professional young homosexuals".
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Ford returned to New York City in 1934 and brought Pavel
Tchelitchew, his partner, with him. Ford's circle at the time included
118:
artist. He published more than a dozen collections of poetry, exhibited his artwork in Europe and the United States, edited the
2569:
2080:
2003:
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by
Fitzgerald created his generation." Tyler later described it as "the novel that beat the beat generation by a generation".
2680:
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2640:
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612:
Charles Henri Ford died, aged 94, on
September 27, 2002, in New York City. He was survived by his younger sister, actress
243:, (1933), an experimental novel with debts to the prose of Barnes and Stein. Stein wrote a blurb for the novel that said "
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in Paris agreed to publish it. Officials in the U.K. and U.S. prevented shipments of the novel from reaching bookstores.
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to Tamang, who took the ashes of both Fords to
Mississippi for burial in 2011. They are buried in Rose Hill Cemetery,
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said of the film, "The order of the day is male anatomy and male sexuality." The film played for a time at New York's
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814:"Mr. Ford's preferred birth dates varied between 1909 and 1913. In fact, he was born Charles Henry Ford in 1908...."
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in 1962 at a party at his sister's and an interview recounting his association with Warhol is featured in the book
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114:(February 10, 1908 – September 27, 2002) was an American poet, novelist, diarist, filmmaker, photographer, and
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577:. Covering the years from his father's final illness to the death of Tchelitchew, it provided, according to
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In the 1940s, View Editions, the publishing arm of the quarterly, published the first monograph on
128:(1940–1947) in New York City, and directed an experimental film. He was the partner of the artist
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2140:
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1223:"Shooting Charles Henri Ford: Cecil Beaton and the Erotics of the 'Low' in the New York Tabloids"
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329:
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823:
The statement is often mis-attributed to Gertrude Stein although she died in 1946 and the term
627:. The inscription on the gravestone of Charles Henri Ford reads "Sleeping Through His Reward".
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1326:
Repression and Recovery: Modern American Poetry and the Politics of Cultural Memory, 1910–1945
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1939:
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451:. Ford and Tchelitchew moved to Europe in 1952, and in 1955 Ford had a photo exhibition,
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148:. Although the family was Baptist, he was sent to Catholic boarding schools. Actress
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1996:
162:. He dropped out of high school and published several issues of a monthly magazine,
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1731:(3rd. ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 252.
505:'s labyrinth. It was an exercise in surrealist juxtaposition of styles, including
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318:
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1899:) can be found at the University of Mississippi, Archive and Special Collections.
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apartment building in their final years, where Tamang served as their caretaker.
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124:
1956:
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436:
361:
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2008:
Merz to Emigre and Beyond: Avant-Garde Magazine Design of the Twentieth Century
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The Exploding Eye: A Re-Visionary History of 1960s American Experimental Cinema
432:
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302:
182:
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1991:
My Curious Years with Charles Henri Ford: The Autobiography of Indra B. Tamang
1909:
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My Curious Years with Charles Henri Ford: The Autobiography of Indra B. Tamang
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The Revolution in the Visual Arts and the Poetry of William Carlos Williams
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and Saint-Germain-des-Près. He had an affair with Barnes and they visited
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1556:"MM Serra on whether Johnny Minotaur is art or obscene teen-exploitation"
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Eccentric Modernisms: Making Differences in the History of American Art
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In 1962 Ford returned to the United States and began associating with
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Catalog record: Charles Henri Ford papers, 1906-1989 (bulk 1939-1989)
493:, which premiered in 1971. Its nominal subject was the Greek myth of
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
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In the late 1960s, he began directing his own films. The first was
210:
1787:"Hollywood actress Ruth Ford leaves $ 8.4m to her Nepalese butler"
1355:
Caples, Garrett; Joron, Andrew; Peters, Nancy Joyce, eds. (2013).
235:, who later became a highly respected film critic, he co-authored
1605:
Nessen, Susan (Summer 1993). "Multiculturalism in the Americas".
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Ford left some paintings and the rights to his co-authored novel
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Also in 2001, he was the subject of a two-hour documentary film,
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In 1992, he edited an anthology of articles that had appeared in
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In 1940, Ford and Tyler collaborated again on the magazine
921:"Charles Henri Ford, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist and Editor"
895:"Charles Henri Ford, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist and Editor"
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described Ford as his "life-long companion and secretary.
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together. He went to Morocco in 1932 at the suggestion of
1032:
Charles Henri Ford: Between Modernism and Postmodernism
144:, on February 10, 1908. His family owned hotels in the
748:
Om Krishna II: from the Sickroom of the Walking Eagles
573:
In 2001, he published a selection from his diaries as
166:, in 1929 and 1930. The magazine's other editors were
1903:
856:
Poems in French and English by Baudelaire and others.
205:, and others of the American expatriate community in
1924:
tout-fait: The Marcel Duchamp Studies Online Journal
1197:
A Companion to the Modern American Novel 1900 - 1950
217:, and there he typed Barnes's just-completed novel,
1920:
Interview by Rhonda Roland Shearer and Thomas Girst
1892:
Special Collections, University of Delaware Library
1883:
Special Collections, University of Delaware Library
1813:"Old New York City is still alive in this building"
1163:
Utopia Parkway: The Life and Work of Joseph Cornell
152:(1911–2009) was his sister and only known sibling.
1888:Charles Henri Ford papers related to Om Krishna II
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1323:
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324:He published his first full-length book of poems,
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1136:"Charles Henri Ford — 'Printed Matter 1929-1969'"
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785:A Night with Jupiter and Other Fantastic Stories
590:, directed by James Dowell and John Kolomvakis.
2057:Early LGBT rights advocacy in the United States
1761:"Ruth Ford, Film and Stage Actress, Dies at 98"
1361:. University of California Press. p. xxx.
787:(New York: View Editions, Vanguard Press, 1945)
605:Ford and his sister had separate apartments at
1856:Charles Henri Ford: An Inventory of His Papers
1586:. NBC New York. Associated Press. June 2, 2010
1527:"Minotaur Theme of Cretan Film Devoted to Sex"
1468:. State University of New York Press. p.
1101:. University of California Press. p. 80.
1035:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 8, 74, 148.
2041:
1987:, Ubu Gallery, 1999, accessed October 6, 2017
1671:"Nonfiction Book Review: Water from a Bucket"
1584:"One Lucky Butler: The Story of Indra Tamang"
558:, it carried an introduction by Paul Bowles.
473:The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol
565:He published selections from his diaries as
1873:Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library
1520:
1518:
514:distinction between the two. A reviewer in
466:artists and underground filmmakers. He met
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1330:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp.
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791:View: Parade of the Avant-Garde, 1940–1947
556:View: Parade of the Avant Garde, 1940-1947
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706:The Half-Thoughts, The Distances of Pain
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441:Young Cherry Trees Secured Against Hares
424:. It printed the work of Ernst, Ray and
305:. Visiting friends from abroad included
2570:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives
1879:Charles Henri Ford letters to Ted Joans
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1094:
1066:Kimmelman, Michael (January 24, 2003).
967:Ford, Charles Henri (August 20, 1927).
598:When Tchelitchew died in Rome in 1957,
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2081:Council on Religion and the Homosexual
2015:"Charles Henri Ford | American author"
1897:Charles Henri Ford Collection MUM01791
1869:Guide to the Charles Henri Ford Papers
1758:
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1358:The Collected Poems of Philip Lamantia
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1259:. Cambridge University Press. p.
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642:Water from a Bucket: A Diary 1948-1957
575:Water from a Bucket: A Diary 1948-1957
2029:
1811:Alberts, Hana R. (October 10, 2015).
1459:
1133:
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893:Smith, Roberta (September 30, 2002).
892:
524:and been rarely screened since then.
2388:The Phoenix: Midwest Homophile Voice
1400:. The Scarecrow Press. p. 200.
1382:
966:
766:Out of the Labyrinth: Selected Poems
2671:People from Brookhaven, Mississippi
2631:20th-century American photographers
1525:Thompson, Howard (April 16, 1971).
1432:"Tchelitchew, 58, Painter, is Dead"
1397:Historical Dictionary of Surrealism
1068:"Art in Review: Charles Henri Ford"
447:(1959) contained a preface by Dame
13:
2711:20th-century American male writers
1904:Interviews with Charles Henri Ford
1759:Hevesi, Dennis (August 14, 2009).
1696:Harvey, Dennis (August 10, 2001).
1554:Harris, Kyle (February 13, 2014).
945:
439:'s poems in a bi-lingual edition,
226:
177:Not long after, he became part of
14:
2732:
2716:20th-century American LGBT people
1834:
2636:American experimental filmmakers
2590:LGBT rights in the United States
1641:"Notable Books of the Year 1992"
1134:Smith, Roberta (June 25, 1999).
593:
181:'s salon in Paris, where he met
164:Blues: A Magazine of New Rhythms
2706:Novelists from New York (state)
2621:20th-century American novelists
2146:Veterans Benevolent Association
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1194:Matthews, John T., ed. (2009).
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817:
730:Flag of Ecstasy: Selected Poems
140:Charles Henry Ford was born in
1972:, University of Oklahoma, 2006
1950:
960:
912:
827:was not introduced until 1948.
808:
457:Institute of Contemporary Arts
135:
1:
2374:Focus: A Journal for Lesbians
2116:Metropolitan Community Church
1864:University of Texas at Austin
1785:Leonard, Tom (May 12, 2010).
1291:Wolmer, Bruce (Winter 1987).
919:Smith, Roberta (2002-09-30).
872:
742:Om Krishna I: Special Effects
616:, who died in 2009, aged 98.
509:and "erotic kitsch". Shot in
443:(1946). Ford's book of poems
2681:LGBT people from Mississippi
1970:Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art
1166:. Other Press. p. 128.
1095:Latimer, Tirza True (2017).
661:, with Parker Tyler (Paris:
526:The Film-Makers' Cooperative
7:
2661:Poets from New York (state)
2641:20th-century American poets
2232:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
1940:Interview with Bruce Wolmer
1934:Journal of Contemporary Art
1839:
1698:"Sleep In A Nest Of Flames"
532:In the 1970s Ford moved to
347:devoted to avant-garde and
247:creates this generation as
10:
2737:
2701:Novelists from Mississippi
2651:Artists from New York City
1993:(Turtle Point Press, 2024)
1981:, accessed October 6, 2017
1930:Interview with Allen Frame
1910:Interview by Asako Kitaori
1460:Dixon, Wheeler W. (1997).
1029:Howard, Alexander (2017).
956:(103): 48–49. Winter 2020.
797:, 1992; Basic Books, 1993)
2721:American bisexual writers
2564:Minorities Research Group
2544:Garden of Allah (cabaret)
2511:
2485:
2451:MANual Enterprises v. Day
2404:
2351:
2250:
2202:
2154:
2068:
1160:Solomon, Deborah (2015).
712:Sleep in a Nest of Flames
588:Sleep in a Nest of Flames
445:Sleep in a Nest of Flames
172:Kathleen Tankersley Young
98:
87:
75:
59:
37:
28:
21:
2646:Artists from Mississippi
2476:Compton's Cafeteria riot
2141:Student Homophile League
2136:Society for Human Rights
1850:Getty Research Institute
1613:(2 Romanticism): 86–91.
801:
779:The Mirror of Baudelaire
630:
453:Thirty Images from Italy
2691:American LGBT novelists
2626:American male novelists
2096:Homophile Action League
2076:Columbia Queer Alliance
2019:Encyclopedia Britannica
954:Films of the Golden Age
625:Brookhaven, Mississippi
330:William Carlos Williams
142:Brookhaven, Mississippi
81:Brookhaven, Mississippi
52:Brookhaven, Mississippi
2656:Poets from Mississippi
2458:Fun Lounge police raid
2006:, from Steven Heller,
1725:Wilson, Scott (2016).
1394:Aspley, keith (2010).
1251:Halter, Peter (1994).
1227:Études photographiques
781:(New Directions, 1942)
682:The Garden of Disorder
570:
536:and bought a house in
522:Bleecker Street Cinema
487:. His second film was
326:The Garden of Disorder
315:George Hoyningen-Huene
241:The Young and the Evil
146:Southern United States
2676:Bisexual male writers
2424:Pullman porter affair
2010:(Phaidon Press, 2003)
1322:Nelson, Cary (1989).
1221:Linkof, Ryan (2012).
795:Thunder's Mouth Press
676:A Pamphlet of Sonnets
564:
250:This Side of Paradise
2575:Oscar Wilde Bookshop
2519:Athletic Model Guild
2418:Harvard Secret Court
2204:Daughters of Bilitis
2106:Knights of the Clock
2086:Daughters of Bilitis
1293:"Charles Henri Ford"
1200:. Wiley & Sons.
999:"Charles Henri Ford"
435:and a collection of
79:Rose Hill Cemetery,
2696:American male poets
2686:American LGBT poets
2444:Cooper Do-nuts Riot
2437:One, Inc. v. Olesen
2412:Newport sex scandal
2323:Richard L. Schlegel
1976:Fourteen Covers of
1860:Harry Ransom Center
694:The Overturned Lake
567:Water from a Bucket
239:, sometimes called
70:New York City, U.S.
2554:Henry Gerber House
2539:Homophile movement
2273:Charles Henri Ford
2156:Mattachine Society
2111:Mattachine Society
1966:Exhibition Catalog
1957:Charles Henri Ford
1765:The New York Times
1647:. December 6, 1992
1645:The New York Times
1534:The New York Times
1439:The New York Times
1140:The New York Times
1072:The New York Times
925:The New York Times
899:The New York Times
760:Emblems of Arachne
700:Poems for Painters
659:The Young and Evil
646:Turtle Point Press
621:The Young and Evil
600:The New York Times
571:
517:The New York Times
428:as its cover art.
287:George Platt Lynes
255:Louis Kronenberger
245:The Young and Evil
237:The Young and Evil
112:Charles Henri Ford
63:September 27, 2002
23:Charles Henri Ford
2598:
2597:
1875:, Yale University
1675:Publishers Weekly
724:Silver Flower Coo
580:Publishers Weekly
394:Jorge Luis Borges
299:George Balanchine
268:Greenwich Village
223:(1936), for her.
130:Pavel Tchelitchew
109:
108:
92:Pavel Tchelitchew
48:February 10, 1908
2728:
2666:Bisexual artists
2549:Julius (NYC bar)
2529:Black Cat Tavern
2430:Hazel's Inn raid
2288:Aristide Laurent
2217:Barbara Gittings
2050:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2004:archived version
1946:, September 1986
1914:Rain Taxi Review
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1441:. August 2, 1957
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1677:. May 28, 2001
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2585:Tavern Guild
2494:The Rejected
2492:
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2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2360:The Advocate
2358:
2352:Publications
2338:Randy Wicker
2333:Parker Tyler
2293:W. Dorr Legg
2283:Morris Kight
2278:Henry Gerber
2272:
2268:Arthur Evans
2237:Ruth Simpson
2194:Jack Nichols
2189:Frank Kameny
2174:James Gruber
2018:
2007:
1998:
1977:
1961:Find a Grave
1943:
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1820:. Retrieved
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437:André Breton
430:
406:Marc Chagall
378:Albert Camus
370:Henry Miller
362:André Masson
344:
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307:Cecil Beaton
295:Orson Welles
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207:Montparnasse
203:Djuna Barnes
176:
168:Parker Tyler
163:
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65:(2002-09-27)
2616:2002 deaths
2611:1908 births
2466:(1965–1969)
2328:Drew Shafer
2318:José Sarria
2308:Clark Polak
2258:Merton Bird
2227:Kay Lahusen
1997:Excerpt on
1985:Book Covers
1951:Other links
1607:Art Journal
969:"Interlude"
718:Spare Parts
468:Andy Warhol
354:Yves Tanguy
311:Leonor Fini
264:speakeasies
215:Paul Bowles
136:Early years
94:(1934–1957)
2605:Categories
2395:Vice Versa
2381:The Ladder
2303:Troy Perry
1926:, May 2000
1822:October 6,
1796:October 6,
1770:October 5,
1707:October 6,
1681:October 5,
1651:October 6,
1590:October 9,
1565:October 9,
1539:October 4,
1485:October 6,
1445:October 5,
1413:October 6,
1374:October 5,
1276:October 5,
1236:October 5,
1179:October 7,
1145:October 4,
1077:October 5,
1048:October 7,
1009:October 4,
978:October 5,
938:2019-12-29
904:October 5,
873:References
636:Nonfiction
607:The Dakota
501:, and the
410:Jean Genet
349:surrealist
336:New Masses
160:Henry Ford
120:Surrealist
44:1908-02-10
2580:The Patch
2298:Bob Mizer
2242:Ada Bello
2179:Harry Hay
2126:ONE, Inc.
1744:5 October
1507:4 October
1114:4 October
933:0362-4331
614:Ruth Ford
554:. Titled
398:Joan MirĂł
374:Paul Klee
358:Max Ernst
328:in 1938.
266:in their
220:Nightwood
191:Kay Boyle
150:Ruth Ford
122:magazine
103:Ruth Ford
99:Relatives
2504:" (1967)
2212:Lisa Ben
2164:Hal Call
1890:held by
1881:held by
1840:Archives
1560:Westword
1304:July 24,
538:Katmandu
503:Minotaur
211:Tangiers
105:(sister)
2512:Related
2486:Film/TV
1702:Variety
1658:status.
1334:, 290.
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736:7 poems
665:, 1933)
653:Fiction
648:, 2001)
569:in 2001
499:Ariadne
495:Theseus
485:Belgium
390:Man Ray
187:Man Ray
116:collage
88:Partner
2497:(1961)
2478:(1966)
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2460:(1964)
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2446:(1959)
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2405:Events
2251:Others
1936:, n.d.
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714:(1949)
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670:Poetry
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420:, and
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301:, and
83:, U.S.
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2131:PRIDE
2121:NACHO
2059:(pre–
1623:JSTOR
1530:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
802:Notes
688:ABC's
631:Works
534:Nepal
511:Crete
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2566:(UK)
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