1455:
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1835:
329:
823:
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615:, in an article about conditions in the canal, referred to the notion that yellow fever was carried by mosquitos as "bugaboo". However, by January 1906, Magoon had long come to understand the role of mosquitos in the transmission of diseases, as evidenced in a New York Times article wherein Magoon addressed criticisms of his administration in detail; by then he had undertaken a vigorous and ambitious plan to eliminate the swamps that bred mosquitos.
1825:
33:
645:. During the tenure of Governor Davis, there had been friction between him and Minister Barrett. This double appointment would ensure that the two roles could not work at cross-purposes. Magoon would draw two salaries in the arrangement, an issue which would come up later to haunt him. With influential posts in both Panama proper and the Canal Zone, Magoon was an exceptionally powerful man on the Isthmus.
588:
755:
Cuban nationalist bibliographer Carlos Manuel
Trelles later wrote that Magoon "profoundly corrupted the Cuban nation, and on account of his venality was looked upon with contempt." Other Cuban historians point to the fiscal wastefulness of Magoon's tenure, which "left a bad memory and a bad example to the country" and returned Cuba to the corrupt practices of colonial times.
721:
662:, who wrote a scathing report on progress in the Canal Zone—a report that was well-publicized in the States. This report criticized the efficiency of the work being performed as well as the quality of its management. Magoon countered this negative press by stressing that Bigelow had visited the Zone for less than two days, one of which was
682:. Ultimately, this offer was rescinded before it could take effect, and he was instead appointed governor of Cuba. See Mellander, Gustavo A., Mellander, Nelly, Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. RĂo Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390. (1999), the best study of Magoon's years in Panama.
579:
appointed only to fulfil the letter of the law. Congress had already rejected a request by the
President to formally make the Commission a three-member body; restructuring the organization was an end-run by the President around that restriction. In order to assume his new duties, Magoon relocated to the Canal Zone the following month.
517:
and resulted in harsh words against him from both parties. Fellow
Republicans urged that Magoon was only a "subordinate clerk", with no right to express any opinion except the opinion of the Department, and therefore the first report should carry no weight. Democrats similarly were against the second
457:
Under this view, the moment the treaty transferring the territories to U.S. sovereignty was signed, the residents of Puerto Rico, the
Philippines, and other territories became subject to all the rights granted by the Constitution. For the new territories following the Spanish–American War, this would
762:
became president. No explicit evidence of Magoon's corruption ever surfaced, but his parting gesture of issuing lucrative Cuban contracts to U.S. firms was a continued point of contention. Several months later, Magoon received an official commendation from
President Taft for his excellent service in
653:
The
President was coming into increasing conflict with Congress on the handling of the Zone, including the unusual consolidation of power. In addition to not officially restructuring the Commission, Congress increasingly fought or raised questions about the appointments of replacement commissioners.
578:
made chairman of the
Commission. The new Commission had seven commissioners, as required by the act of Congress that created the body, but responsibilities were to be split such that only Magoon, Shonts, and the chief engineer had any real authority. The remaining four members of the commission were
754:
While he was well regarded in the United States, Magoon was not popular among Cubans. He reaped a vast number of lurid accusations at the hands of Cuban writers who described him as a "man of wax", who was "gross in character, rude in manners, of a profound ambition and greedy for despoilment". The
677:
There was no official outcome from these hearings, but
Congress subsequently passed a Consular Reform Bill which included a provision that specifically would not allow a diplomat, such as Magoon, to hold a separate administrative position. Rather than remove Magoon from one of his positions, he was
469:
became the new secretary of war, and the unreleased report was scrapped. Magoon drafted a new report which came to precisely the opposite conclusion from the first: the
Constitution did not apply in new territories until the United States Congress specifically passed legislation to authorize it. It
766:
Following his service in Cuba, Magoon retired from public service and vacationed for a year in Europe before returning to the United States. Speculation at the time pointed to him taking a position as ambassador to China, a special commission on stability in
Central America, or a Cabinet position.
716:
On October 13, 1906, Magoon officially became Cuban governor. Magoon declined to have an official inauguration ceremony, and, instead, news of the appointment was announced to the Cuban public via the newspapers. In his written appointment address to the country, Magoon indicated that he would
669:
In February, Magoon was called to testify before the Senate Committee responsible for Canal administration, including responding to Bigelow's report. He was criticized now for the earlier adoption of Panama's penal system in the Zone. One major point of contention was that it did not allow for
731:
During Magoon's time as governor, the remaining revolutionaries were defeated, and his attention was turned inward to infrastructure. He coordinated the construction of two hundred kilometers of highway. He called for the reorganization of the Cuban military into a formal army, rather than a
383:. These reports were collected as a published book in 1902, then considered the seminal work on the subject. During his time as a governor, Magoon worked to put these recommendations into practice. In summary: Magoon was hugely successful in Panama but criticized for his tenure in Cuba.
554:, but would not be a commissioner. According to President Roosevelt, Magoon deserved the position because he had "won his spurs" working in the War Department and was well respected. Although Magoon was working for the Canal project, his office and residence remained in Washington, DC.
497:. During the ensuing debate, the existence of the original report was discovered by the Democrats, who requested that the War Department release the earlier report to them so they could be compared "side by side". The request was refused, but a copy of the report was leaked, allowing
712:
of 1903, a treaty that stipulated the degree of United States intervention in Cuba. After a brief period of stabilization by Secretary Taft, Magoon was appointed governor. He ruled under the Constitution of Cuba, effectively with absolute authority and backed by the U.S. military.
747:'s harbor. In his yearly report to the secretary of war, Magoon reported that many Cubans held the popular belief that neither the United States nor the US-backed Cuban government had explored the wreckage because evidence might be found to suggest that the ship was not sunk by a
533:
In late 1903, Secretary Root announced that he was retiring as secretary of war. Speculation followed in the media that Magoon would retire simultaneously and join the outgoing secretary in private practice. Instead, Magoon was appointed by President
569:
problems in the Zone, as well as the difficulty of reaching consensus between the current seven commissioners. Several days later, replacement appointments were announced: Magoon was appointed both governor and a member of the Commission, with
751:, as was the official report—something that would cast doubt on the justification for the United States' war against Spain. The removal of the ship did not take place while Magoon was in office; it was authorized by Congress in 1910.
1791:
630:-speaking country not a U.S. territory had been translated into English. It was significant that he did not make changes to these laws when "importing" them into the legal system of the territory that he governed.
767:
Ultimately Magoon did not take up any of those new responsibilities and formally entered retirement. He lived quietly and died in Washington, D.C., in 1920 after complications from surgery for acute appendicitis.
2450:
1368:
478:. This revised report was dated February 12, 1900, and released to Congress as a policy document expressing the Department's official stance on the issue. This view was largely adopted by the
489:
During this period, Congress was debating a Puerto Rico Tariff Act that would have been unconstitutional had the first definition been kept. This was a largely partisan issue at the time—the
1821:
2575:
275:
717:"perform the duties provided for by the ... constitution of Cuba for the preservation of Cuban independence". He was there, in short, to restore order and not to colonize.
557:
On March 29, 1905, President Roosevelt unexpectedly called for the simultaneous resignations of all members of the Canal Commission and the governor of the Panama Canal Zone,
521:
After this incident, Magoon remained with the Department of War. In 1902, his work on the legal foundations of the new civil governments was released to the public as a book,
1442:
Mellander, Gustavo A., Mellander, Nelly, Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. RĂo Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390. (1999)
1600:
454:
as American citizens. Magoon prepared a report to Alger in May 1899 that would have established the official departmental policy as "the Constitution follows the flag."
1813:
450:
Legal and political controversies had arisen regarding whether the people of the newly acquired territories were automatically granted the same rights under the
518:
version of the report. It is unclear which version, if any, actually represented Magoon's personal views rather than the views of the current secretary of war.
1445:
Mellander, Gustavo A., The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years." Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers. OCLC 138568. (1971)
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836:
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1921:
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1976:
1969:
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1865:
1855:
1593:
641:. This put Magoon in the unique position of being both a governor of a U.S. territory and a diplomat to the country of which that territory was an
2647:
1911:
1806:
1901:
1891:
709:
2734:
2625:
1586:
1472:
2223:
1991:
1609:
436:
By 1899, Magoon was sought out to join the law office of the newly created Division of Customs and Insular Affairs, later renamed the
2694:
1998:
1870:
1799:
413:
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Magoon's primary responsibilities within the Canal Zone were to improve sanitation and to deal with the all-too-common outbreaks of
523:
Reports on The Law of Civil Government in Territory Subject to Military Occupation by the Military Forces of the United States, etc.
2744:
2475:
780:
Reports on The Law of Civil Government in Territory Subject to Military Occupation by the Military Forces of the United States, etc
328:
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1326:
1200:
696:
In 1906, Cuba was in the midst of a constitutional crisis as a result of a disputed election and an attempt by elected President
2749:
2322:
2260:
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for American citizens arrested there. They raised questions as to the quality of the judges in the territory and other issues.
109:
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1433:
2074:
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626:, which he codified as the law of the Canal Zone on May 9, 1904. This was the first time that the complete civil code of a
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on December 10, 1898. With the resignation of Secretary Alger, this incomplete report was not released to Congress.
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floor, prior to the vote. These efforts failed; the vote remained along party lines and the measure was passed.
1986:
1468:
618:
While governor, he worked with translators in the War Department to publish an English edition of the complete
441:
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2443:
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659:
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because, he reasoned, the native population would have been more affected. At this time, the nature of human
2433:
2525:
1230:
2600:
2138:
2079:
743:, the ship whose destruction led to the Spanish–American War, because it was interfering with traffic in
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2317:
2292:
2211:
1678:
1673:
451:
2739:
2590:
2438:
2358:
2003:
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1524:
705:
691:
543:
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and studied there for two years before officially enrolling in 1878. He left school in 1879 to study
48:
565:, this clean sweep was due to the "inherent clumsiness" of the Commission, especially as related to
2495:
2423:
2411:
2255:
1954:
1926:
1706:
380:
1085:
Richard Weightman (June 7, 1905). "Yellow Fever Bugaboo On Isthmus May Retard Progress on Canal".
2676:
2615:
2585:
1701:
1629:
1553:
1488:
638:
558:
511:
This small so-called scandal, with Magoon at the center, was termed the "Magoon Incident" by the
425:
201:
144:
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argued that precedent was set when Congress passed legislation to apply the Constitution to the
2642:
2465:
1741:
1726:
1711:
1534:
759:
701:
633:
On July 2, 1905, President Roosevelt further consolidated power in Panama by appointing Magoon
459:
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95:
1464:
886:
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He was the subject of several scandals during his career. As a legal advisor working for the
2094:
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2714:
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2365:
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2174:
2133:
2099:
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1330:
1225:
Ralph Eldin Minger, "William H. Taft and the United States intervention in Cuba in 1906."
814:
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8:
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1517:
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501:
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364:; he also served as Minister to Panama at the same time. He was Provisional Governor of
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1981:
1936:
1896:
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and the executive branch in governing the United States' new territories following the
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100:
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736:-style "rural guard". More controversially, he called for the removal of the sunken
2655:
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2032:
1964:
1959:
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1459:
1380:
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sent in 5,600 men to reassert control over the country in what would be called the
663:
655:
627:
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It was reprinted several times and was considered the seminal text on the subject.
444:
404:
when he was still a small child. In 1876, he enrolled in the "prep" program at the
257:
428:
and continued to use the title of "Judge" throughout the remainder of his career.
2669:
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2343:
2312:
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2020:
1778:
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to stay in power after the conclusion of his term. This led to a revolt, and the
539:
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On January 28, 1909, the sovereign government of Cuba was restored, and
2535:
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1931:
619:
466:
604:
431:
2451:
1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
1384:
603:. At first, he refused to believe that the diseases were carried by
420:. Eventually, he was made a partner in the firm. He also became the
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571:
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401:
357:
353:
2540:
748:
642:
600:
32:
2126:
1465:
Inventory of the Charles Edward Magoon Papers, 1900-1914, 1998?
1426:
Magoon in Cuba: A History of the Second Intervention, 1906–1909
744:
733:
623:
345:
1198:
1287:
John Callan O'Laughlin (May 5, 1908). "Cuba Will Have Army".
349:
889:. Wilson Library University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
587:
546:, the group working toward what would eventually become the
493:
were in favor of this Act, but it was strongly denounced by
1824:
720:
375:, he drafted recommendations and reports that were used by
368:
during the American occupation of Cuba from 1906 to 1909.
365:
1286:
412:
independently with a prominent law firm. In 1882, he was
409:
2576:
Cuban football players who defected to the United States
839: (Magoon commemorated on Canal Zone postage stamp)
795:
The Law of Civil Government under Military Occupation.)
1608:
344:(December 5, 1861 – January 14, 1920) was an American
783:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
804:
837:
Postage stamps and postal history of the Canal Zone
550:. In this role, he would be working under Chairman
2486:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
887:"Charles Edward Magoon Papers Inventory (#3922-z)"
666:, and that work was naturally lax on the holiday.
2273:1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft
1977:United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations
1970:Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana)
1084:
2706:
2381:Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act
858:
856:
854:
852:
582:
356:, and administrator who is best remembered as a
2648:United Nations Security Council Resolution 144
1922:Cuba–United States Maritime Boundary Agreement
1912:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
1807:
1594:
849:
678:named to become vice governor-general of the
1399:
985:
970:
921:
906:
904:
179:August 7, 1905 – September 25, 1906
61:October 13, 1906 – January 28, 1909
2626:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
1177:
2725:Ambassadors of the United States to Panama
2224:Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents
1814:
1800:
1601:
1587:
1565:August 7, 1905 – September 25, 1906
1423:
1369:"The Restoration of Cuban Self-Government"
1203:. University of California. Archived from
1117:
1104:"Magoon Here, Replies to Poultney Bigelow"
1098:
1096:
1063:
1050:
1048:
1030:
1015:
1999:United States Military Government in Cuba
1902:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934)
1892:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)
1871:United States Interests Section in Havana
1321:
1319:
1162:
1000:
901:
648:
611:to diseases was not well understood. The
2476:Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba
1866:Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba
1856:Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States
1132:
953:
719:
654:In November 1905, Panama was visited by
586:
432:War Department and the "Magoon Incident"
1456:Works by or about Charles Edward Magoon
1335:. New York: Harper & Row. pp.
1093:
1078:
1045:
2707:
2323:Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro
2261:Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage
2197:Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings
1496:Military Governor of Panama Canal Zone
1325:
1316:
1201:"Cuba: Elections and Events 1902–1911"
938:
776:
440:, in the U.S. Department of War under
110:Military Governor of Panama Canal Zone
2755:University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni
2695:Category:Cuba–United States relations
2516:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
1795:
1582:
1373:American Journal of International Law
1295:
1280:
1265:
1250:
1246:. October 11, 1906. pp. 840–841.
2075:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
1876:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
1861:Embassy of the United States, Havana
1235:
1199:Latin American Election Statistics.
1147:
992:"Civil Government By the Military".
977:"Porto Rican Bill Passed By House".
482:beginning in 1901 in the so-called "
2481:Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
2187:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
1227:Hispanic American Historical Review
1059:. April 22, 1905. pp. 745–746.
13:
2735:Governors of the Panama Canal Zone
2491:Cuban American National Foundation
2149:United States embargo against Cuba
1417:
1303:"Magoon Says Raise Wreck of Maine"
879:
710:Cuban-American Treaty of Relations
480:Supreme Court of the United States
458:have been from the signing of the
14:
2766:
2144:United States invasion of Grenada
1851:Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C.
1449:
1113:. January 29, 1906. pp. 1–2.
966:. April 12, 1900. pp. I1–I2.
945:"The Constitution and the Flag".
406:University of Nebraska at Lincoln
2690:
2689:
2349:Cuban Assets Control Regulations
1833:
1823:
1561:United States Minister to Panama
1261:. October 14, 1906. p. V20.
1188:. September 18, 1906. p. 7.
1173:. October 29, 1906. p. I16.
821:
807:
658:, a lecturer and writer for the
561:. According to Secretary of War
327:
167:United States Minister to Panama
31:
2745:People from Owatonna, Minnesota
2207:Trans World Airlines Flight 106
2009:Cuban Pacification Medal (Army)
1361:
1276:. November 3, 1906. p. E4.
1219:
1192:
1158:. February 10, 1906. p. 2.
981:. April 12, 1900. pp. 1–2.
875:. January 15, 1920. p. 11.
777:Magoon, Charles Edward (1902).
708:. This was permitted under the
400:. His family moved with him to
373:United States Department of War
1987:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
1469:Southern Historical Collection
1312:. January 25, 1909. p. 5.
1055:"The Rainbow on the Isthmus".
996:. July 14, 1902. pp. 1–2.
303:Grave of Charles Edward Magoon
1:
2750:19th-century American lawyers
2444:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2371:Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act
2217:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 455
2165:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 493
1257:"Magoon Takes Taft's Place".
1169:"Magoon Is a Self-Made Man".
1011:. August 19, 1903. p. 6.
960:"Puerto Rico Brought Close".
949:. May 1900. pp. 257–263.
917:. August 21, 1904. p. 8.
843:
660:American Geographical Society
583:Governor of Panama Canal Zone
391:
2526:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
1830:Cuba–United States relations
1665:Military and civil governors
1525:Provisional Governor of Cuba
1332:Cuba; the Pursuit of Freedom
1041:. March 30, 1905. p. 4.
911:"Magoon Has Won His Spurs".
386:
49:Provisional Governor of Cuba
16:American lawyer and diplomat
7:
2621:State Sponsors of Terrorism
2601:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
2139:Jamaican political conflict
2080:Cuban Revolutionary Council
1410:. June 6, 1909. p. 12.
1143:. July 3, 1905. p. I3.
1074:. April 2, 1905. p. 6.
1026:. June 28, 1904. p. 6.
934:. April 2, 1900. p. 7.
800:
10:
2771:
2531:Friends of Democratic Cuba
2318:American fugitives in Cuba
2212:Southern Airways Flight 49
1424:Lockmiller, David (1969).
1184:"Magoon Gets New Office".
1154:"Hang Without a Hearing".
1128:. June 7, 1905. p. 4.
1124:"Panama Code Translated".
1022:"Hon. Charles E. Magoon".
1007:"Judge Magoon's Success".
689:
452:United States Constitution
2686:
2439:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
2389:
2359:Wet feet, dry feet policy
2331:
2157:
2004:Second Occupation of Cuba
1947:
1884:
1843:
1783:Isthmian Canal Commission
1775:
1692:
1664:
1620:
1567:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1531:
1522:
1514:
1502:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1242:"The Situation in Cuba".
706:Second Occupation of Cuba
692:Second Occupation of Cuba
544:Isthmian Canal Commission
528:
438:Bureau of Insular Affairs
335:
323:
315:
263:
247:
228:
223:
219:
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183:
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150:
138:
126:
115:
107:
89:
77:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2551:Radio y TelevisiĂłn MartĂ
2496:Cuban dissident movement
2412:Cuban migration to Miami
2256:1994 Cuban rafter crisis
1927:Tripartite Accord (1988)
770:
504:to read it aloud on the
2677:638 Ways to Kill Castro
2616:Third Border Initiative
2586:NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)
1489:George Whitefield Davis
1406:"Taft Praises Magoon".
1037:"Requested to Resign".
685:
559:George Whitefield Davis
538:in June 1904 to be the
426:Nebraska National Guard
145:George Whitefield Davis
2730:Colonial heads of Cuba
2466:Brothers to the Rescue
1272:"Magoon's Good Work".
1070:"Shonts Canal Chief".
928:"Problem of War Tax".
728:
649:Friction with Congress
592:
2581:Filibuster (military)
2556:US-Cuba Democracy PAC
2501:Cuban Liberty Council
2461:Antonio Maceo Brigade
1087:Chicago Daily Tribune
994:Chicago Daily Tribune
979:Chicago Daily Tribune
931:Chicago Daily Tribune
723:
690:Further information:
591:The Panama Canal Zone
590:
416:and practiced law in
342:Charles Edward Magoon
37:Charles Edward Magoon
25:Charles Edward Magoon
2631:Luis Posada Carriles
2424:Cuban–American lobby
2417:Havana on the Hudson
2354:Cuban Adjustment Act
2175:Cuban Missile Crisis
2134:Operation Northwoods
2100:Bay of Pigs Monument
2065:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1955:Spanish–American War
1907:Good Neighbor policy
1379:(2): 431–434. 1909.
1207:on December 16, 2007
1139:"Magoon to Panama".
815:North America portal
724:Wreckage of the USS
381:Spanish–American War
160:(as General Counsel)
2376:Cuban Democracy Act
2234:Garcia-Mir v. Meese
2170:Matthew Edward Duke
2112:Operation Peter Pan
2043:La Coubre explosion
1539:(President of Cuba)
1518:William Howard Taft
1506:Richard Reid Rogers
1428:. Greenwood Press.
1408:The Washington Post
1289:The Washington Post
1274:The Washington Post
1229:41.1 (1961): 75-89
1186:The Washington Post
1156:The Washington Post
1126:The Washington Post
1072:The Washington Post
1039:The Washington Post
1024:The Washington Post
1009:The Washington Post
914:The Washington Post
698:Tomás Estrada Palma
563:William Howard Taft
502:James D. Richardson
472:Northwest Territory
414:admitted to the bar
398:Owatonna, Minnesota
396:Magoon was born in
292:40.8175°N 96.6647°W
287: /
242:Owatonna, Minnesota
157:Richard Reid Rogers
84:William Howard Taft
2643:Cuba–OAS relations
2611:Straits of Florida
2591:Silver certificate
2566:Venceremos Brigade
2506:CubaOne Foundation
2122:Operation Mongoose
2105:Bay of Pigs Museum
2095:José Antonio Llama
2026:Sugar Intervention
1982:The Paquete Habana
1937:JetBlue Flight 387
1897:Hay-Quesada Treaty
1621:Military governors
1571:Herbert G. Squiers
1481:Political offices
1310:The New York Times
1111:The New York Times
872:The New York Times
864:"C.E. Magoon Dies"
729:
635:Minister to Panama
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576:Theodore P. Shonts
552:John Grimes Walker
536:Theodore Roosevelt
476:Louisiana Purchase
214:Herbert G. Squiers
190:Theodore Roosevelt
133:Theodore Roosevelt
72:Theodore Roosevelt
2702:
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2596:Troika of tyranny
2397:Americans in Cuba
2239:Cuban boat people
2202:Pan Am Flight 281
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1546:Diplomatic posts
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1532:Succeeded by
1509:as Chief Engineer
1503:Succeeded by
1435:978-0-8371-2210-6
1259:Los Angeles Times
1171:Los Angeles Times
1141:Los Angeles Times
963:Los Angeles Times
760:José Miguel Gómez
609:acquired immunity
418:Lincoln, Nebraska
362:Panama Canal Zone
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101:President of Cuba
96:José Miguel Gómez
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91:Succeeded by
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2521:Engage Cuba
2511:Cuban Power
2332:Legislation
2090:Polita Grau
2053:Cuban exile
2016:Banana Wars
1695:(1924–1979)
1667:(1914–1924)
1623:(1904–1914)
1211:January 17,
893:January 17,
680:Philippines
491:Republicans
295: /
197:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
2709:Categories
2536:Havana Jam
2308:Alan Gross
2288:Ana Montes
2278:Cuban Five
2268:Bill Gaede
2180:Crateology
1992:Propaganda
1932:Cuban thaw
1917:El Diálogo
844:References
620:Civil Code
467:Elihu Root
392:Early life
316:Occupation
301: (
282:96°39′53″W
279:40°49′03″N
235:1861-12-05
2656:Overthrow
2158:Incidents
2038:Aftermath
1965:USS Maine
1948:Conflicts
1885:Diplomacy
1646:Blackburn
1610:Governors
1467:, in the
1393:0002-9300
605:mosquitos
495:Democrats
387:Biography
324:Signature
175:In office
122:1905–1906
118:In office
57:In office
2670:Balseros
2571:ZunZuneo
2471:Balseros
2456:Alpha 66
2434:Timeline
1732:Newcomer
1727:Mehaffey
1722:Edgerton
1674:Goethals
1656:Metcalfe
1651:Thatcher
1355:16434031
801:See also
572:railroad
567:sanitary
542:for the
474:and the
402:Nebraska
377:Congress
358:governor
354:diplomat
2541:Omega 7
2390:Related
1781:of the
1767:Parfitt
1752:Fleming
1737:Seybold
1707:Burgess
1679:Harding
1612:of the
1458:at the
1337:283–287
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749:torpedo
734:Mexican
643:enclave
628:Spanish
601:malaria
424:of the
360:of the
2127:JMWAVE
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1747:Carter
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1717:Ridley
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1640:Rogers
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763:Cuba.
745:Havana
624:Panama
529:Panama
506:Senate
346:lawyer
319:Lawyer
1757:Leber
1630:Davis
1306:(fee)
1107:(fee)
947:Forum
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771:Works
740:Maine
726:Maine
350:judge
1430:ISBN
1389:ISSN
1351:OCLC
1341:ISBN
1213:2007
895:2007
785:OCLC
738:USS
686:Cuba
599:and
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248:Died
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