1466:
820:
1846:
340:
834:
2702:
626:, in an article about conditions in the canal, referred to the notion that yellow fever was carried by mosquitos as "bugaboo". However, by January 1906, Magoon had long come to understand the role of mosquitos in the transmission of diseases, as evidenced in a New York Times article wherein Magoon addressed criticisms of his administration in detail; by then he had undertaken a vigorous and ambitious plan to eliminate the swamps that bred mosquitos.
1836:
44:
656:. During the tenure of Governor Davis, there had been friction between him and Minister Barrett. This double appointment would ensure that the two roles could not work at cross-purposes. Magoon would draw two salaries in the arrangement, an issue which would come up later to haunt him. With influential posts in both Panama proper and the Canal Zone, Magoon was an exceptionally powerful man on the Isthmus.
599:
766:
Cuban nationalist bibliographer Carlos Manuel
Trelles later wrote that Magoon "profoundly corrupted the Cuban nation, and on account of his venality was looked upon with contempt." Other Cuban historians point to the fiscal wastefulness of Magoon's tenure, which "left a bad memory and a bad example to the country" and returned Cuba to the corrupt practices of colonial times.
732:
673:, who wrote a scathing report on progress in the Canal Zone—a report that was well-publicized in the States. This report criticized the efficiency of the work being performed as well as the quality of its management. Magoon countered this negative press by stressing that Bigelow had visited the Zone for less than two days, one of which was
693:. Ultimately, this offer was rescinded before it could take effect, and he was instead appointed governor of Cuba. See Mellander, Gustavo A., Mellander, Nelly, Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. RĂo Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390. (1999), the best study of Magoon's years in Panama.
590:
appointed only to fulfil the letter of the law. Congress had already rejected a request by the
President to formally make the Commission a three-member body; restructuring the organization was an end-run by the President around that restriction. In order to assume his new duties, Magoon relocated to the Canal Zone the following month.
528:
and resulted in harsh words against him from both parties. Fellow
Republicans urged that Magoon was only a "subordinate clerk", with no right to express any opinion except the opinion of the Department, and therefore the first report should carry no weight. Democrats similarly were against the second
468:
Under this view, the moment the treaty transferring the territories to U.S. sovereignty was signed, the residents of Puerto Rico, the
Philippines, and other territories became subject to all the rights granted by the Constitution. For the new territories following the Spanish–American War, this would
773:
became president. No explicit evidence of Magoon's corruption ever surfaced, but his parting gesture of issuing lucrative Cuban contracts to U.S. firms was a continued point of contention. Several months later, Magoon received an official commendation from
President Taft for his excellent service in
664:
The
President was coming into increasing conflict with Congress on the handling of the Zone, including the unusual consolidation of power. In addition to not officially restructuring the Commission, Congress increasingly fought or raised questions about the appointments of replacement commissioners.
589:
made chairman of the
Commission. The new Commission had seven commissioners, as required by the act of Congress that created the body, but responsibilities were to be split such that only Magoon, Shonts, and the chief engineer had any real authority. The remaining four members of the commission were
765:
While he was well regarded in the United States, Magoon was not popular among Cubans. He reaped a vast number of lurid accusations at the hands of Cuban writers who described him as a "man of wax", who was "gross in character, rude in manners, of a profound ambition and greedy for despoilment". The
688:
There was no official outcome from these hearings, but
Congress subsequently passed a Consular Reform Bill which included a provision that specifically would not allow a diplomat, such as Magoon, to hold a separate administrative position. Rather than remove Magoon from one of his positions, he was
480:
became the new secretary of war, and the unreleased report was scrapped. Magoon drafted a new report which came to precisely the opposite conclusion from the first: the
Constitution did not apply in new territories until the United States Congress specifically passed legislation to authorize it. It
777:
Following his service in Cuba, Magoon retired from public service and vacationed for a year in Europe before returning to the United States. Speculation at the time pointed to him taking a position as ambassador to China, a special commission on stability in
Central America, or a Cabinet position.
727:
On October 13, 1906, Magoon officially became Cuban governor. Magoon declined to have an official inauguration ceremony, and, instead, news of the appointment was announced to the Cuban public via the newspapers. In his written appointment address to the country, Magoon indicated that he would
680:
In February, Magoon was called to testify before the Senate Committee responsible for Canal administration, including responding to Bigelow's report. He was criticized now for the earlier adoption of Panama's penal system in the Zone. One major point of contention was that it did not allow for
742:
During Magoon's time as governor, the remaining revolutionaries were defeated, and his attention was turned inward to infrastructure. He coordinated the construction of two hundred kilometers of highway. He called for the reorganization of the Cuban military into a formal army, rather than a
394:. These reports were collected as a published book in 1902, then considered the seminal work on the subject. During his time as a governor, Magoon worked to put these recommendations into practice. In summary: Magoon was hugely successful in Panama but criticized for his tenure in Cuba.
565:, but would not be a commissioner. According to President Roosevelt, Magoon deserved the position because he had "won his spurs" working in the War Department and was well respected. Although Magoon was working for the Canal project, his office and residence remained in Washington, DC.
508:. During the ensuing debate, the existence of the original report was discovered by the Democrats, who requested that the War Department release the earlier report to them so they could be compared "side by side". The request was refused, but a copy of the report was leaked, allowing
723:
of 1903, a treaty that stipulated the degree of United States intervention in Cuba. After a brief period of stabilization by Secretary Taft, Magoon was appointed governor. He ruled under the Constitution of Cuba, effectively with absolute authority and backed by the U.S. military.
758:'s harbor. In his yearly report to the secretary of war, Magoon reported that many Cubans held the popular belief that neither the United States nor the US-backed Cuban government had explored the wreckage because evidence might be found to suggest that the ship was not sunk by a
544:
In late 1903, Secretary Root announced that he was retiring as secretary of war. Speculation followed in the media that Magoon would retire simultaneously and join the outgoing secretary in private practice. Instead, Magoon was appointed by President
580:
problems in the Zone, as well as the difficulty of reaching consensus between the current seven commissioners. Several days later, replacement appointments were announced: Magoon was appointed both governor and a member of the Commission, with
762:, as was the official report—something that would cast doubt on the justification for the United States' war against Spain. The removal of the ship did not take place while Magoon was in office; it was authorized by Congress in 1910.
1802:
641:-speaking country not a U.S. territory had been translated into English. It was significant that he did not make changes to these laws when "importing" them into the legal system of the territory that he governed.
778:
Ultimately Magoon did not take up any of those new responsibilities and formally entered retirement. He lived quietly and died in Washington, D.C., in 1920 after complications from surgery for acute appendicitis.
2461:
1379:
489:. This revised report was dated February 12, 1900, and released to Congress as a policy document expressing the Department's official stance on the issue. This view was largely adopted by the
500:
During this period, Congress was debating a Puerto Rico Tariff Act that would have been unconstitutional had the first definition been kept. This was a largely partisan issue at the time—the
1832:
2586:
286:
728:"perform the duties provided for by the ... constitution of Cuba for the preservation of Cuban independence". He was there, in short, to restore order and not to colonize.
568:
On March 29, 1905, President Roosevelt unexpectedly called for the simultaneous resignations of all members of the Canal Commission and the governor of the Panama Canal Zone,
532:
After this incident, Magoon remained with the Department of War. In 1902, his work on the legal foundations of the new civil governments was released to the public as a book,
1453:
Mellander, Gustavo A., Mellander, Nelly, Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. RĂo Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390. (1999)
1611:
465:
as American citizens. Magoon prepared a report to Alger in May 1899 that would have established the official departmental policy as "the Constitution follows the flag."
1824:
461:
Legal and political controversies had arisen regarding whether the people of the newly acquired territories were automatically granted the same rights under the
529:
version of the report. It is unclear which version, if any, actually represented Magoon's personal views rather than the views of the current secretary of war.
1456:
Mellander, Gustavo A., The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years." Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers. OCLC 138568. (1971)
2735:
847:
2765:
2496:
2207:
1932:
2283:
1987:
1980:
2391:
1876:
1866:
1604:
652:. This put Magoon in the unique position of being both a governor of a U.S. territory and a diplomat to the country of which that territory was an
2658:
1922:
1817:
1912:
1902:
720:
2745:
2636:
1597:
1483:
2234:
2002:
1620:
447:
By 1899, Magoon was sought out to join the law office of the newly created Division of Customs and Insular Affairs, later renamed the
2705:
2009:
1881:
1810:
424:
606:
Magoon's primary responsibilities within the Canal Zone were to improve sanitation and to deal with the all-too-common outbreaks of
534:
Reports on The Law of Civil Government in Territory Subject to Military Occupation by the Military Forces of the United States, etc.
2755:
2486:
791:
Reports on The Law of Civil Government in Territory Subject to Military Occupation by the Military Forces of the United States, etc
339:
2631:
1337:
1211:
707:
In 1906, Cuba was in the midst of a constitutional crisis as a result of a disputed election and an attempt by elected President
2760:
2333:
2271:
1506:
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for American citizens arrested there. They raised questions as to the quality of the judges in the territory and other issues.
120:
2526:
1444:
2085:
1886:
1871:
1313:
1114:
637:, which he codified as the law of the Canal Zone on May 9, 1904. This was the first time that the complete civil code of a
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2197:
874:
2501:
2159:
1571:
645:
490:
416:
177:
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2048:
1861:
1355:
17:
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on December 10, 1898. With the resignation of Secretary Alger, this incomplete report was not released to Congress.
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1840:
505:
501:
2227:
2175:
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floor, prior to the vote. These efforts failed; the vote remained along party lines and the measure was passed.
1997:
1479:
629:
While governor, he worked with translators in the War Department to publish an English edition of the complete
452:
2561:
2454:
2381:
670:
618:
because, he reasoned, the native population would have been more affected. At this time, the nature of human
2444:
2536:
1241:
2611:
2149:
2090:
754:, the ship whose destruction led to the Spanish–American War, because it was interfering with traffic in
2541:
2328:
2303:
2222:
1689:
1684:
462:
2750:
2601:
2449:
2369:
2014:
1793:
1535:
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702:
554:
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and studied there for two years before officially enrolling in 1878. He left school in 1879 to study
59:
576:, this clean sweep was due to the "inherent clumsiness" of the Commission, especially as related to
2506:
2434:
2422:
2266:
1965:
1937:
1717:
391:
1096:
Richard Weightman (June 7, 1905). "Yellow Fever Bugaboo On Isthmus May Retard Progress on Canal".
2687:
2626:
2596:
1712:
1640:
1564:
1499:
649:
569:
522:
This small so-called scandal, with Magoon at the center, was termed the "Magoon Incident" by the
436:
212:
155:
481:
argued that precedent was set when Congress passed legislation to apply the Constitution to the
2653:
2476:
1752:
1737:
1722:
1545:
770:
712:
644:
On July 2, 1905, President Roosevelt further consolidated power in Panama by appointing Magoon
470:
387:
106:
1475:
897:
708:
2591:
2566:
2511:
2471:
1757:
382:
He was the subject of several scandals during his career. As a legal advisor working for the
2105:
2730:
2725:
2641:
2427:
2376:
2364:
2185:
2144:
2110:
2075:
1917:
1666:
1347:
1341:
1236:
Ralph Eldin Minger, "William H. Taft and the United States intervention in Cuba in 1906."
825:
516:
8:
2386:
2293:
2244:
2180:
2122:
2053:
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1732:
1650:
1528:
1516:
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573:
512:
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408:
252:
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94:
375:; he also served as Minister to Panama at the same time. He was Provisional Governor of
2621:
2576:
2516:
2132:
2115:
2036:
1992:
1947:
1907:
1727:
1694:
1656:
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882:
586:
562:
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and the executive branch in governing the United States' new territories following the
224:
200:
143:
82:
1215:
2606:
2407:
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1399:
1361:
1351:
973:
795:
748:
619:
428:
372:
280:
111:
2616:
2439:
747:-style "rural guard". More controversially, he called for the removal of the sunken
2666:
2556:
2349:
2095:
2043:
1975:
1970:
1661:
1470:
1391:
715:
sent in 5,600 men to reassert control over the country in what would be called the
674:
666:
638:
536:
It was reprinted several times and was considered the seminal text on the subject.
455:
415:
when he was still a small child. In 1876, he enrolled in the "prep" program at the
268:
439:
and continued to use the title of "Judge" throughout the remainder of his career.
2680:
2412:
2354:
2323:
2239:
2031:
1789:
941:
839:
711:
to stay in power after the conclusion of his term. This led to a revolt, and the
550:
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1777:
789:
432:
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2646:
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On January 28, 1909, the sovereign government of Cuba was restored, and
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2190:
1942:
630:
477:
615:
442:
2462:
1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
1395:
614:. At first, he refused to believe that the diseases were carried by
431:. Eventually, he was made a partner in the firm. He also became the
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2481:
2466:
582:
577:
412:
368:
364:
2551:
759:
653:
611:
43:
2137:
1476:
Inventory of the Charles Edward Magoon Papers, 1900-1914, 1998?
1437:
Magoon in Cuba: A History of the Second Intervention, 1906–1909
755:
744:
634:
356:
1209:
1298:
John Callan O'Laughlin (May 5, 1908). "Cuba Will Have Army".
360:
900:. Wilson Library University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
598:
557:, the group working toward what would eventually become the
504:
were in favor of this Act, but it was strongly denounced by
1835:
731:
386:, he drafted recommendations and reports that were used by
379:
during the American occupation of Cuba from 1906 to 1909.
376:
1297:
423:
independently with a prominent law firm. In 1882, he was
420:
2587:
Cuban football players who defected to the United States
850: (Magoon commemorated on Canal Zone postage stamp)
806:
The Law of Civil Government under Military Occupation.)
1619:
355:(December 5, 1861 – January 14, 1920) was an American
794:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
815:
848:
Postage stamps and postal history of the Canal Zone
561:. In this role, he would be working under Chairman
2497:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
898:"Charles Edward Magoon Papers Inventory (#3922-z)"
677:, and that work was naturally lax on the holiday.
2284:1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft
1988:United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations
1981:Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana)
1095:
2717:
2392:Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act
869:
867:
865:
863:
593:
367:, and administrator who is best remembered as a
2659:United Nations Security Council Resolution 144
1933:Cuba–United States Maritime Boundary Agreement
1923:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
1818:
1605:
860:
689:named to become vice governor-general of the
1410:
996:
981:
932:
917:
915:
190:August 7, 1905 – September 25, 1906
72:October 13, 1906 – January 28, 1909
2637:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
1188:
2736:Ambassadors of the United States to Panama
2235:Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents
1825:
1811:
1612:
1598:
1576:August 7, 1905 – September 25, 1906
1434:
1380:"The Restoration of Cuban Self-Government"
1214:. University of California. Archived from
1128:
1115:"Magoon Here, Replies to Poultney Bigelow"
1109:
1107:
1074:
1061:
1059:
1041:
1026:
2010:United States Military Government in Cuba
1913:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934)
1903:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)
1882:United States Interests Section in Havana
1332:
1330:
1173:
1011:
912:
659:
622:to diseases was not well understood. The
2487:Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba
1877:Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba
1867:Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States
1143:
964:
730:
665:In November 1905, Panama was visited by
597:
443:War Department and the "Magoon Incident"
1467:Works by or about Charles Edward Magoon
1346:. New York: Harper & Row. pp.
1104:
1089:
1056:
14:
2718:
2334:Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro
2272:Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage
2208:Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings
1507:Military Governor of Panama Canal Zone
1336:
1327:
1212:"Cuba: Elections and Events 1902–1911"
949:
787:
451:, in the U.S. Department of War under
121:Military Governor of Panama Canal Zone
2766:University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni
2706:Category:Cuba–United States relations
2527:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
1806:
1593:
1384:American Journal of International Law
1306:
1291:
1276:
1261:
1257:. October 11, 1906. pp. 840–841.
2086:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
1887:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
1872:Embassy of the United States, Havana
1246:
1210:Latin American Election Statistics.
1158:
1003:"Civil Government By the Military".
988:"Porto Rican Bill Passed By House".
493:beginning in 1901 in the so-called "
2492:Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
2198:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
1238:Hispanic American Historical Review
1070:. April 22, 1905. pp. 745–746.
24:
2746:Governors of the Panama Canal Zone
2502:Cuban American National Foundation
2160:United States embargo against Cuba
1428:
1314:"Magoon Says Raise Wreck of Maine"
890:
721:Cuban-American Treaty of Relations
491:Supreme Court of the United States
469:have been from the signing of the
25:
2777:
2155:United States invasion of Grenada
1862:Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C.
1460:
1124:. January 29, 1906. pp. 1–2.
977:. April 12, 1900. pp. I1–I2.
956:"The Constitution and the Flag".
417:University of Nebraska at Lincoln
2701:
2700:
2360:Cuban Assets Control Regulations
1844:
1834:
1572:United States Minister to Panama
1272:. October 14, 1906. p. V20.
1199:. September 18, 1906. p. 7.
1184:. October 29, 1906. p. I16.
832:
818:
669:, a lecturer and writer for the
572:. According to Secretary of War
338:
178:United States Minister to Panama
42:
2756:People from Owatonna, Minnesota
2218:Trans World Airlines Flight 106
2020:Cuban Pacification Medal (Army)
1372:
1287:. November 3, 1906. p. E4.
1230:
1203:
1169:. February 10, 1906. p. 2.
992:. April 12, 1900. pp. 1–2.
886:. January 15, 1920. p. 11.
788:Magoon, Charles Edward (1902).
719:. This was permitted under the
411:. His family moved with him to
384:United States Department of War
1998:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
1480:Southern Historical Collection
1323:. January 25, 1909. p. 5.
1066:"The Rainbow on the Isthmus".
1007:. July 14, 1902. pp. 1–2.
314:Grave of Charles Edward Magoon
13:
1:
2761:19th-century American lawyers
2455:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2382:Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act
2228:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 455
2176:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 493
1268:"Magoon Takes Taft's Place".
1180:"Magoon Is a Self-Made Man".
1022:. August 19, 1903. p. 6.
971:"Puerto Rico Brought Close".
960:. May 1900. pp. 257–263.
928:. August 21, 1904. p. 8.
854:
671:American Geographical Society
594:Governor of Panama Canal Zone
402:
2537:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
1841:Cuba–United States relations
1676:Military and civil governors
1536:Provisional Governor of Cuba
1343:Cuba; the Pursuit of Freedom
1052:. March 30, 1905. p. 4.
922:"Magoon Has Won His Spurs".
397:
60:Provisional Governor of Cuba
27:American lawyer and diplomat
7:
2632:State Sponsors of Terrorism
2612:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
2150:Jamaican political conflict
2091:Cuban Revolutionary Council
1421:. June 6, 1909. p. 12.
1154:. July 3, 1905. p. I3.
1085:. April 2, 1905. p. 6.
1037:. June 28, 1904. p. 6.
945:. April 2, 1900. p. 7.
811:
10:
2782:
2542:Friends of Democratic Cuba
2329:American fugitives in Cuba
2223:Southern Airways Flight 49
1435:Lockmiller, David (1969).
1195:"Magoon Gets New Office".
1165:"Hang Without a Hearing".
1139:. June 7, 1905. p. 4.
1135:"Panama Code Translated".
1033:"Hon. Charles E. Magoon".
1018:"Judge Magoon's Success".
700:
463:United States Constitution
2697:
2450:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
2400:
2370:Wet feet, dry feet policy
2342:
2168:
2015:Second Occupation of Cuba
1958:
1895:
1854:
1794:Isthmian Canal Commission
1786:
1703:
1675:
1631:
1578:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1542:
1533:
1525:
1513:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1253:"The Situation in Cuba".
717:Second Occupation of Cuba
703:Second Occupation of Cuba
555:Isthmian Canal Commission
539:
449:Bureau of Insular Affairs
346:
334:
326:
274:
258:
239:
234:
230:
218:
206:
194:
183:
175:
161:
149:
137:
126:
118:
100:
88:
76:
65:
57:
53:
41:
34:
2562:Radio y TelevisiĂłn MartĂ
2507:Cuban dissident movement
2423:Cuban migration to Miami
2267:1994 Cuban rafter crisis
1938:Tripartite Accord (1988)
781:
515:to read it aloud on the
2688:638 Ways to Kill Castro
2627:Third Border Initiative
2597:NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)
1500:George Whitefield Davis
1417:"Taft Praises Magoon".
1048:"Requested to Resign".
696:
570:George Whitefield Davis
549:in June 1904 to be the
437:Nebraska National Guard
156:George Whitefield Davis
2741:Colonial heads of Cuba
2477:Brothers to the Rescue
1283:"Magoon's Good Work".
1081:"Shonts Canal Chief".
939:"Problem of War Tax".
739:
660:Friction with Congress
603:
2592:Filibuster (military)
2567:US-Cuba Democracy PAC
2512:Cuban Liberty Council
2472:Antonio Maceo Brigade
1098:Chicago Daily Tribune
1005:Chicago Daily Tribune
990:Chicago Daily Tribune
942:Chicago Daily Tribune
734:
701:Further information:
602:The Panama Canal Zone
601:
427:and practiced law in
353:Charles Edward Magoon
48:Charles Edward Magoon
36:Charles Edward Magoon
2642:Luis Posada Carriles
2435:Cuban–American lobby
2428:Havana on the Hudson
2365:Cuban Adjustment Act
2186:Cuban Missile Crisis
2145:Operation Northwoods
2111:Bay of Pigs Monument
2076:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1966:Spanish–American War
1918:Good Neighbor policy
1390:(2): 431–434. 1909.
1218:on December 16, 2007
1150:"Magoon to Panama".
826:North America portal
735:Wreckage of the USS
392:Spanish–American War
171:(as General Counsel)
2387:Cuban Democracy Act
2245:Garcia-Mir v. Meese
2181:Matthew Edward Duke
2123:Operation Peter Pan
2054:La Coubre explosion
1550:(President of Cuba)
1529:William Howard Taft
1517:Richard Reid Rogers
1439:. Greenwood Press.
1419:The Washington Post
1300:The Washington Post
1285:The Washington Post
1240:41.1 (1961): 75-89
1197:The Washington Post
1167:The Washington Post
1137:The Washington Post
1083:The Washington Post
1050:The Washington Post
1035:The Washington Post
1020:The Washington Post
925:The Washington Post
709:Tomás Estrada Palma
574:William Howard Taft
513:James D. Richardson
483:Northwest Territory
425:admitted to the bar
409:Owatonna, Minnesota
407:Magoon was born in
303:40.8175°N 96.6647°W
298: /
253:Owatonna, Minnesota
168:Richard Reid Rogers
95:William Howard Taft
2654:Cuba–OAS relations
2622:Straits of Florida
2602:Silver certificate
2577:Venceremos Brigade
2517:CubaOne Foundation
2133:Operation Mongoose
2116:Bay of Pigs Museum
2106:José Antonio Llama
2037:Sugar Intervention
1993:The Paquete Habana
1948:JetBlue Flight 387
1908:Hay-Quesada Treaty
1632:Military governors
1582:Herbert G. Squiers
1492:Political offices
1321:The New York Times
1122:The New York Times
883:The New York Times
875:"C.E. Magoon Dies"
740:
646:Minister to Panama
604:
587:Theodore P. Shonts
563:John Grimes Walker
547:Theodore Roosevelt
487:Louisiana Purchase
225:Herbert G. Squiers
201:Theodore Roosevelt
144:Theodore Roosevelt
83:Theodore Roosevelt
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2607:Troika of tyranny
2408:Americans in Cuba
2250:Cuban boat people
2213:Pan Am Flight 281
1800:
1799:
1625:Panama Canal Zone
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1579:Succeeded by
1557:Diplomatic posts
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1546:José Miguel Gómez
1543:Succeeded by
1520:as Chief Engineer
1514:Succeeded by
1446:978-0-8371-2210-6
1270:Los Angeles Times
1182:Los Angeles Times
1152:Los Angeles Times
974:Los Angeles Times
771:José Miguel Gómez
620:acquired immunity
429:Lincoln, Nebraska
373:Panama Canal Zone
350:
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308:40.8175; -96.6647
281:Lincoln, Nebraska
112:President of Cuba
107:José Miguel Gómez
18:Charles E. Magoon
16:(Redirected from
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102:Succeeded by
78:Appointed by
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2731:1920 deaths
2726:1861 births
2532:Engage Cuba
2522:Cuban Power
2343:Legislation
2101:Polita Grau
2064:Cuban exile
2027:Banana Wars
1706:(1924–1979)
1678:(1914–1924)
1634:(1904–1914)
1222:January 17,
904:January 17,
691:Philippines
502:Republicans
306: /
208:Preceded by
151:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
2720:Categories
2547:Havana Jam
2319:Alan Gross
2299:Ana Montes
2289:Cuban Five
2279:Bill Gaede
2191:Crateology
2003:Propaganda
1943:Cuban thaw
1928:El Diálogo
855:References
631:Civil Code
478:Elihu Root
403:Early life
327:Occupation
312: (
293:96°39′53″W
290:40°49′03″N
246:1861-12-05
2667:Overthrow
2169:Incidents
2049:Aftermath
1976:USS Maine
1959:Conflicts
1896:Diplomacy
1657:Blackburn
1621:Governors
1478:, in the
1404:0002-9300
616:mosquitos
506:Democrats
398:Biography
335:Signature
186:In office
133:1905–1906
129:In office
68:In office
2681:Balseros
2582:ZunZuneo
2482:Balseros
2467:Alpha 66
2445:Timeline
1743:Newcomer
1738:Mehaffey
1733:Edgerton
1685:Goethals
1667:Metcalfe
1662:Thatcher
1366:16434031
812:See also
583:railroad
578:sanitary
553:for the
485:and the
413:Nebraska
388:Congress
369:governor
365:diplomat
2552:Omega 7
2401:Related
1792:of the
1778:Parfitt
1763:Fleming
1748:Seybold
1718:Burgess
1690:Harding
1623:of the
1469:at the
1348:283–287
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760:torpedo
745:Mexican
654:enclave
639:Spanish
612:malaria
435:of the
371:of the
2138:JMWAVE
1773:Parker
1758:Carter
1753:Potter
1728:Ridley
1723:Schley
1713:Walker
1695:Morrow
1651:Rogers
1646:Magoon
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774:Cuba.
756:Havana
635:Panama
540:Panama
517:Senate
357:lawyer
330:Lawyer
1768:Leber
1641:Davis
1317:(fee)
1118:(fee)
958:Forum
878:(fee)
782:Works
751:Maine
737:Maine
361:judge
1441:ISBN
1400:ISSN
1362:OCLC
1352:ISBN
1224:2007
906:2007
796:OCLC
749:USS
697:Cuba
610:and
377:Cuba
259:Died
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