109:
744:
375:. Macdonald built a new 18-hole course there, a layout which is still the club's home today and has hosted multiple U.S. Opens, routinely continuing to rank as one of the top 50 golf courses in the world (the original 1892 site is now the Downers Grove Golf Course). In 1895 he designed the first nine holes at Onwentsia Club of Lake Forest, Illinois, and also laid out (along with H.J.Whigham and Herbert Tweedie) the first nine holes at Exmoor Country Club of Highland Park, Illinois.
390:). With only a couple of exceptions, most golf courses in the U.S. at that time were laid out in rudimentary fashion, with little strategy required of the golfer. Macdonald, by virtue of his experiences at St Andrews and later trips to Great Britain, was determined (not immodestly) to build the most noteworthy course outside the British Isles. He searched
489:, which covers the spread of golf (prominently featuring himself) in the United States from its beginnings in the early 1890s to 1927, when there were some 4,000 courses in the country. It devotes several chapters to four of his courses, and gives his design philosophy. He is often called the "Father of American Golf Architecture".
40:
497:
MacDonald identified 21 different hole designs or templates from the greatest holes in the
British Isles that would test a great player's game while allowing mediocre and poor players angles and options to score well. These template holes are typically pretty easy to identify after a little
417:
opened for play in 1909. Many of the holes were his versions of famous holes from
British courses, a pattern he would repeat on later courses. Macdonald would tweak the course for the rest of his life, altering every hole somewhat over the next 30 years. The course hosted the inaugural
532:
The list of courses that
Macdonald either designed alone or co-designed are listed below. Some courses are defunct (Lido Golf Club), some have been substantially redesigned (Shinnecock Hills Golf Club), and others have not been substantially altered (St. Louis Country Club).
466:(1914), a course which took an enormous amount of effort to construct and had several unique holes, and was considered at least on par with the National Golf Links while it existed (a course by the same name exists near its location today, but it was built by
498:
schooling. While these holes are similar from course to course, they are not duplicates. Each hole was designed specifically for the site to create a unique twist for players. Several of MacDonald's classic templates are:
435:, who would later become a famous golf architect (a term coined by Macdonald in about 1910) in his own right. The pair would collaborate on a number of courses over the years. These included the Old White Course at
371:
In 1893 he expanded the course to 18 holes, creating the first full-length course in the United States. Shortly thereafter, in 1894, the
Chicago Golf Club decided to move to a permanent home in nearby
470:
in 1947). Macdonald sponsored a competition to design a hole that would be used at The Lido Golf Club. Country Life
Magazine published and promoted the Lido Prize and it was judged by columnists
312:
both held "national championship" tournaments. Macdonald finished second in both, and on both occasions he angrily denounced the manner in which each competition was held, with the result that
2768:
1638:
1448:
296:. Macdonald returned to Chicago in 1874 and became a successful stockbroker, but rarely played golf for the next 17 years (a period he termed the "Dark Ages").
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1141:
252:
championship, and later built some of the most influential golf courses in the United States, to the extent that he is considered the father of
American
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402:(near Shinnecock Hills Golf Club) in 1906. He dubbed the Southampton home at 119 Whites Lane "Ballyshear" and the house was designed by
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2803:
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1116:
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332:(USGA), which would administer the official championship. Macdonald was named Vice President of the organization. The first
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647:
414:
329:
245:
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353:
309:
671:
665:
356:. In 1892, Macdonald convinced several associates to begin playing. Shortly thereafter, he founded the
325:
244:. He built the first 18-hole course in the United States, was a driving force in the founding of the
19:
This article is about the
American golfer and golf course architect. For the military historian, see
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was held in 1895 at the
Newport Country Club, and this time Macdonald won, beating
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1991:
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In 1908, he organized a group of 70 founders to contribute $ 1,000 each, and the
328:
met in New York City to resolve the problem. The result was the formation of the
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in 1922, and is considered a landmark of golf architecture even today. In 2005,
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In 1900, Macdonald left
Chicago to live in New York, becoming a partner in the
285:
39:
1361:
1210:
1066:
R256, R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play.
348:
By the late 1880s, a group of
Scottish immigrants had brought the game to the
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183:
1437:
https://www.top100golfcourses.com/news-item/the-long-lost-lido-found-twice
1265:
240:(November 14, 1855 – April 21, 1939) was a major figure in early American
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272:, to naturalized American parents — a Scottish father and Canadian (part
431:
With the National Golf Links course, Macdonald began collaborating with
288:, Macdonald soon became proficient enough that he played matches on the
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12 & 11 in the final (which is still the record winning margin).
316:
tournaments were declared unofficial. That fall, delegates from the
2064:
2048:
455:
277:
1335:
364:; these nine holes comprised the first golf course west of the
292:
against several of the leading golfers of the day, including
1590:"The Templates: The Redans of Macdonald, Raynor, and Banks"
1178:"Charles Blair Macdonald: The Evangelist of Golf, a Review"
977:
850:
760:
241:
1142:"From The Golf Journal Archives - Charles Blair Macdonald"
596:
Exmoor Country Club (first 9 holes) - Highland Park (1897)
284:, and while there he voraciously played golf. Tutored by
1209:. World Golf Hall of Fame. June 13, 2007. Archived from
1207:"Charles Blair Macdonald Enters World Golf Hall of Fame"
1109:
Evangelist of Golf: The Story of Charles Blair MacDonald
2769:
Golf clubs and courses designed by Charles B. Macdonald
360:. At first, Macdonald built nine rudimentary holes in
687:, The Old White Course – White Sulphur Springs (1914)
443:(1914), the Shinnecock Hills Golf Course (1916), the
492:
1644:
Detailed look at the National Golf Links of America
394:for a suitable site to emulate the classic seaside
696:In 2007, Macdonald was elected as a member of the
398:of Scotland, and eventually settled on a site in
299:
2730:
1385:"Charles Blair Macdonald: Golf Course Architect"
1307:"Findlay S. Douglas – A Record in Service"
581:Downers Grove Golf Course – Downers Grove (1892)
1414:. Metropolitan Golf Association. Archived from
656:North Shore Country Club – Glen Head NY (1916)
1238:. Downer's Grove Park District. Archived from
1139:
428:ranked it the #9 course in the United States.
2718:† indicates the event was won in extra holes.
1672:
1064:DNQ = Did not qualify for match play portion
458:, a course conceived to escape the reach of
1358:"Scotland's Gift: Virtual Bookstore Review"
1171:
1169:
1167:
1088:Macdonald, Charles Blair (June 25, 2003) .
674:(18 hole & 9 hole) – Scarborough (1914)
343:
1686:
1679:
1665:
1175:
653:The Links Golf Club – Manhasset, NY (1918)
38:
1230:
1228:
1087:
606:Gibson Island Club – Gibson Island (1922)
2789:Sportspeople from Niagara Falls, Ontario
1355:
1201:
1199:
1164:
700:, in the Lifetime Achievement category.
2834:Canadian emigrants to the United States
1606:
1587:
1568:
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1530:
1511:
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1304:
1264:. Golf Club Atlas. 2003. Archived from
1069:Source for U.S. Open and U.S. Amateur:
462:(1921). One of the most famous was the
320:(including Macdonald), Saint Andrew's,
2739:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
2731:
1225:
703:
485:In 1928, Macdonald published his book
1660:
1196:
1180:. Golf Today Magazine. Archived from
1106:
1474:Johnson, Andy (September 27, 2016).
1356:Schranck, Frederick (July 6, 2003).
1236:"Downer's Grove Golf Course History"
280:. In 1872 at age 16, he was sent to
2824:Canadian people of Scottish descent
2814:American people of Scottish descent
2809:American people of Canadian descent
2799:Sportspeople from Wheaton, Illinois
1305:English, John P. (September 1957).
1298:
756:
708:
478:and Herbert Fowler. The winner was
136:Best results in major championships
13:
1176:Weisgerber, Bob (September 2003).
1140:Robert Sommers (October 1, 2010).
1107:Bahto, George (November 9, 2002).
1081:
629:Blind Brook Club – Purchase (1915)
14:
2855:
2829:Canadian people of Mohawk descent
2819:American people of Mohawk descent
2804:World Golf Hall of Fame inductees
1623:
1512:Johnson, Andy (August 10, 2016).
1493:Johnson, Andy (August 28, 2016).
1409:
1382:
1075:Source for 1906 British Amateur:
527:
493:Macdonald's Template Hole Designs
16:American golf pioneer (1855–1939)
1314:USGA Journal and Turf Management
1262:"National Golf Links of America"
742:
632:The Creek – Locust Valley (1925)
388:Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
107:
1600:
1581:
1569:Johnson, Andy (July 28, 2016).
1562:
1543:
1531:Johnson, Andy (July 10, 2016).
1524:
1505:
1495:"The Templates: Double Plateau"
1486:
1467:
1441:
1430:
1403:
1387:. Golf Magazine. Archived from
1376:
1062:"T" indicates a tie for a place
668:(original) – Southampton (1916)
1607:Johnson, Andy (July 5, 2016).
1588:Johnson, Andy (July 4, 2016).
1550:Johnson, Andy (July 7, 2016).
1360:. Hole by Hole. Archived from
1349:
1328:
1280:
1254:
1146:United States Golf Association
1133:
648:National Golf Links of America
644:(original) – Lido Beach (1914)
571:(original)– Palm Beach (1927)
415:National Golf Links of America
330:United States Golf Association
300:United States Golf Association
263:
246:United States Golf Association
1:
1639:USGA Photo essay on Macdonald
1126:
638:(original) – Manhasset (1924)
1336:"Golf Club Atlas front page"
924:
824:
821:
815:
812:
807:
737:
406:. The home was purchased by
324:, Newport Country Club, and
7:
2784:Golfing people from Ontario
2071:1942–1945 Cancelled due to
569:Palm Beach Winter Golf Club
10:
2860:
1514:"The Templates: Road Hole"
1071:USGA Championship Database
1022:
1007:
994:
980:
948:
917:
888:
853:
832:
802:
783:
763:
672:Sleepy Hollow Country Club
666:Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
326:Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
276:) mother — and grew up in
18:
2794:Sportspeople from Chicago
2713:
1877:1917–18 Cancelled due to
1695:
1552:"The Templates: Biarritz"
691:
214:
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135:
125:
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100:
86:
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54:
49:
37:
30:
1077:Golf, July 1906, pg. 29.
1024:The Amateur Championship
950:The Amateur Championship
834:The Amateur Championship
354:Saint Andrew's Golf Club
344:Golf course architecture
310:Saint Andrew's Golf Club
290:Old Course at St Andrews
256:. He is a member of the
254:golf course architecture
1634:World Golf Hall of Fame
1630:Charles Blair Macdonald
698:World Golf Hall of Fame
362:Downers Grove, Illinois
258:World Golf Hall of Fame
238:Charles Blair Macdonald
216:World Golf Hall of Fame
206:Achievements and awards
60:Charles Blair Macdonald
32:Charles Blair Macdonald
2764:Golf course architects
1609:"The Templates: Short"
1451:. USGA. Archived from
1449:"Charles B. Macdonald"
662:– Locust Valley (1911)
617:St. Louis Country Club
441:St. Louis Country Club
386:(through mergers, now
270:Niagara Falls, Ontario
268:Macdonald was born in
80:Niagara Falls, Ontario
2754:Canadian male golfers
2749:American male golfers
1822:William C. Fownes Jr.
1571:"The Templates: Cape"
1533:"The Templates: Eden"
1476:"The Templates: Alps"
1418:on September 27, 2007
1391:on September 30, 2007
1364:on September 28, 2007
1090:Scotland's Gift: Golf
545:– Tuckers Town (1921)
487:Scotland's Gift: Golf
400:Southampton, New York
352:area, playing at the
282:St Andrews University
174:The Open Championship
2779:Golfers from Chicago
1702:Charles B. Macdonald
1410:Quinn, Dr. William.
1316:. USGA. pp. 5–8
1288:"Mike's fore! score"
1242:on February 14, 2007
1213:on November 21, 2007
650:– Southampton (1909)
593:– Lake Forest (1896)
306:Newport Country Club
102:Sporting nationality
50:Personal information
21:Charles B. MacDonald
2759:Golf administrators
2227:William C. Campbell
1734:Herbert M. Harriman
1455:on January 16, 2007
1412:"Back to the Links"
1152:on January 14, 2015
704:Major championships
366:Allegheny Mountains
1726:Findlay S. Douglas
1651:Evangelist of Golf
1383:Klein, Bradley S.
1052: Did not play
636:Deepdale Golf Club
558:– New Haven (1926)
468:Robert Trent Jones
404:F. Burrall Hoffman
382:brokerage firm of
144:Masters Tournament
2726:
2725:
2640:Bryson DeChambeau
2211:Labron Harris Jr.
1268:on April 16, 2007
1118:978-1-886947-20-7
1099:978-0-9661847-6-1
1035:
1034:
976:
975:
849:
848:
754:
753:
585:Chicago Golf Club
480:Alister MacKenzie
476:Horace Hutchinson
408:Michael Bloomberg
373:Wheaton, Illinois
358:Chicago Golf Club
318:Chicago Golf Club
235:
234:
231:
230:
77:November 14, 1855
44:Macdonald in 1895
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2719:
2706:
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2642:
2634:
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2624:Matt Fitzpatrick
2618:
2609:
2601:
2593:
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2559:Edoardo Molinari
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2364:Nathaniel Crosby
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2018:
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2002:
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1294:. July 20, 2011.
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1148:. Archived from
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1103:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
978:
851:
828:
819:
761:
757:Results timeline
747:
746:
713:
712:
709:Amateur wins (1)
660:Piping Rock Club
587:– Wheaton (1895)
556:Yale Golf Course
450:(1926), and the
322:The Country Club
294:Young Tom Morris
248:, won the first
212:
211:
154:PGA Championship
113:
111:
110:
95:
76:
74:
42:
33:
28:
27:
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2744:Amateur golfers
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2526:Bubba Dickerson
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2404:Buddy Alexander
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2171:Hillman Robbins
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2087:
2078:
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2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1992:Ross Somerville
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
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1933:
1925:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1887:Davidson Herron
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1234:
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1205:
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1197:
1187:
1185:
1184:on July 5, 2007
1174:
1165:
1155:
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1134:
1129:
1119:
1100:
1092:. Tatra Press.
1084:
1082:Further reading
1065:
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1061:
1059:
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1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1037:
826:
817:
759:
741:
711:
706:
694:
530:
495:
445:Yale University
346:
302:
266:
197:British Amateur
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2774:Golf writers
2534:Ricky Barnes
2517:Jeff Quinney
2428:Chris Patton
2396:Sam Randolph
2348:Mark O'Meara
2268:Steve Melnyk
2139:Gene Littler
2073:World War II
2057:Dick Chapman
1688:U.S. Amateur
1650:
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1517:
1507:
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1488:
1479:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1443:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:the original
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1313:
1300:
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1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
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1244:. Retrieved
1240:the original
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
1186:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1135:
1108:
1089:
1074:
1068:
1054:
1046: Top 10
1009:U.S. Amateur
919:U.S. Amateur
808:
804:U.S. Amateur
734:U.S. Amateur
719:Championship
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678:
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334:U.S. Amateur
313:
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250:U.S. Amateur
237:
236:
221:
188:
184:U.S. Amateur
126:
101:
94:(1939-04-21)
87:
65:
55:
25:
2844:1939 deaths
2839:1855 births
2704:Nick Dunlap
2696:Sam Bennett
2648:Curtis Luck
2607:Kelly Kraft
2501:Hank Kuehne
2493:Matt Kuchar
2484:Tiger Woods
2476:Tiger Woods
2468:Tiger Woods
2460:John Harris
2444:Mitch Voges
2332:John Fought
2324:Bill Sander
2316:Fred Ridley
2292:Vinny Giles
2252:Bob Dickson
2219:Deane Beman
2195:Deane Beman
2179:Charles Coe
2163:Harvie Ward
2155:Harvie Ward
2114:Sam Urzetta
2106:Charles Coe
2090:Skee Riegel
1976:Bobby Jones
1960:Bobby Jones
1952:Bobby Jones
1936:Bobby Jones
1928:Bobby Jones
1919:Max Marston
1895:Chick Evans
1879:World War I
1871:Chick Evans
1156:October 15,
981:Tournament
854:Tournament
764:Tournament
738:12 & 11
550:Connecticut
460:Prohibition
448:golf course
433:Seth Raynor
425:Golf Digest
392:Long Island
384:C.D. Barney
380:Wall Street
264:Early years
224:member page
2733:Categories
2688:James Piot
2656:Doc Redman
2615:Steven Fox
2575:Colt Knost
2551:Ryan Moore
2420:Eric Meeks
2356:Hal Sutton
2308:Jerry Pate
2284:Gary Cowan
2243:Gary Cowan
2235:Bob Murphy
2081:Ted Bishop
1790:Eben Byers
1649:Review of
1127:References
1058:= Medalist
725:Runner-up
523:Short Hole
520:Redan Hole
420:Walker Cup
201:R128: 1906
73:1855-11-14
2632:Gunn Yang
2583:Danny Lee
2380:Jay Sigel
2372:Jay Sigel
2340:John Cook
1690:champions
1111:. Wiley.
1040: Win
996:U.S. Open
890:U.S. Open
785:U.S. Open
517:Cape Hole
508:Road Hole
410:in 2011.
168:T11: 1897
164:U.S. Open
138:(wins: 1)
56:Full name
2065:Bud Ward
2049:Bud Ward
1459:June 13,
1422:June 13,
1395:June 13,
1368:June 13,
1341:June 13,
1320:June 13,
1272:June 13,
1246:June 13,
1217:June 13,
1188:June 13,
624:New York
611:Missouri
601:Maryland
576:Illinois
514:Biarritz
439:(1914),
82:, Canada
1632:at the
563:Florida
537:Bermuda
456:Bermuda
278:Chicago
131:Amateur
1115:
1096:
1050:
1044:
1038:
692:Honors
619:(1914)
274:Mohawk
191:: 1895
127:Status
121:Career
112:
2702:2023
2694:2022
2686:2021
2678:2020
2670:2019
2662:2018
2654:2017
2646:2016
2638:2015
2630:2014
2622:2013
2613:2012
2605:2011
2597:2010
2589:2009
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2532:2002
2524:2001
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2499:1998
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2482:1996
2474:1995
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2458:1993
2450:1992
2442:1991
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2426:1989
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2402:1986
2394:1985
2386:1984
2378:1983
2370:1982
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2322:1976
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2298:1973
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2266:1969
2258:1968
2250:1967
2241:1966
2233:1965
2225:1964
2217:1963
2209:1962
2201:1961
2193:1960
2185:1959
2177:1958
2169:1957
2161:1956
2153:1955
2145:1954
2137:1953
2129:1952
2121:1951
2112:1950
2104:1949
2096:1948
2088:1947
2079:1946
2063:1941
2055:1940
2047:1939
2039:1938
2031:1937
2022:1936
2014:1935
2006:1934
1998:1933
1990:1932
1982:1931
1974:1930
1966:1929
1958:1928
1950:1927
1942:1926
1934:1925
1926:1924
1917:1923
1909:1922
1901:1921
1893:1920
1885:1919
1869:1916
1861:1915
1853:1914
1845:1913
1837:1912
1828:1911
1820:1910
1812:1909
1804:1908
1796:1907
1788:1906
1780:1905
1772:1904
1764:1903
1756:1902
1748:1901
1740:1900
1732:1899
1724:1898
1716:1897
1708:1896
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