1389:, is characterized by the use of ingredients such as fresh seafood, poultry, galangal, Chinese basil, and vegetables. Chaoshan dishes taste fresh, light and natural. There are also unique local sauces such as pruning soy sauce, Shantou sweet and spicy sauce, garlic white vinegar sauce, and fermented fish sauce. Salty, spicy, sweet or sour, each has its own outstanding flavor. Teochew (also Chaoshan or Chiu Chow or Chaozhou) cooking focuses on restraint and subtlety and avoids heavy seasonings to highlight the freshness of ingredients. The ingredients of Chaoshan dishes usually include white olives, rice noodles, or mandarin oranges. These ingredients often come from the sea in Chaoshan, a hundred miles up the coast from Hong Kong.
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1328:. The number of instruments and performers in the ensemble is flexible and depends on the availability of instruments and musicians to play them - but for an even and balanced texture only one of each instrument is preferred. Chaozhou drum music includes the big drum and gong, the small drum and gong, the dizi set drum and dong and su drum and gong ensembles. The current Chaozhou drum music is said to be similar to the form of the Drum and Wind Music of the Han and Tang dynasties. Chaozhou
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The cooking methods of
Chaoshan dishes are diversified, including brining, deep-frying, pan-frying, braising, alive marinating, stewing, roasting, smoking, steam stewing, dressing, etc. The most used method among these is brining. Chaoshan brined meat is the signature dish in Chaoshan cuisine. Meat
1175:
is considered one of the more conservative
Chinese dialects, as it preserves features from ancient Chinese that have been lost in some of the other modern dialects of Chinese. Locals claim Chaoshan dialect is one of the oldest in China. It is spoken by about 10 million people in local Chaoshan and
440:
Chao Shan people are mainly spread over
Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Hainan; they have emigrated and established communities in Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Singapore, France, the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Indonesia, and other countries and coastal areas. The
1400:
The most famous culinary method in
Chaoshan is marinated broth stew, where poultry (especially local geese) and other meat are slow-cooked in a highly flavored broth. This is different from Cantonese food, in which barbecued meat is arguably one of the most representative dishes.
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reached only US$ 4,250, whereas the province's total GDP per capita was US$ 8,600. During the period 2007–2012, there was only a 10% growth in GDP, whereas the average economic growth in the whole province was around 15%. In 2007, the total GDP of the four cities in eastern
1270:, the gong and drum music, flute music are the traditional musical forms of Chaozhou music. Chaozhou string music is made up of mostly plucked and bowed string instruments, and on some occasions, wind instruments are used. The most characteristic instruments are the
1396:
Chaoshan has a rich history of farming and drying seaweed, which
Westerners might instinctively associate with Korean and Japanese cooking. The ancient Teochew tradition of preparing thinly sliced raw fish was later exported to Japan, becoming known as sashimi.
1239:. The old form of choral accompaniment still retains its special features. Clowns and females are the most distinctive characters in a Chaozhou opera, and fan-playing and acrobatic skills are more prominent than in other types of performances.
1231:) is a traditional art form that has a history of more than 500 years, and it has been performed in over 20 countries and regions. Based on the local folk dances and ballads, Chaozhou opera has formed its own style under the influence of
535:
has also invested heavily in the education and healthcare of the region, recognizing its potential for growth; in 2023, he donated RMB 100 million to support the construction of a new inpatient building of the
Chaozhou People's Hospital.
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is brined together with rich flavors. Local dishes also use marinated raw seafood, such as colorful flower crabs steeped in a bath of vinegar, salt, chilis and cilantro. The seafood cooked in this way is extremely umami.
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in the northwest. The region has varying elevations, with highlands in northwest
Chaoshan and low-lying deltas in the south and southeast. Two of the most notable mountain ranges in the northwest are the
592:. It had a permanent population of 13,937,897 at the end of 2010, and covers an area of 10,415 km (4,021 sq mi) that stretches from Jieyang on the coast to the southern border of
1617:
2048:
1203:
speaks a
Chaozhou dialect." The Chaoshan dialect is pronounced in eight tones (four tones in Putonghua). As for the eight notes of Chaozhou, some people once summed up their image as: "
1382:. Relative economic and linguistic isolation (most people also speak Mandarin) has helped maintain the Chaoshan area's local traditions, which has turned into a boon for foodies.
543:, as the split of the region into three cities (Chaozhou, Jieyang, and Shantou) in 1991 greatly slowed the level of economic growth in the region; in 2012, the per capita GDP of
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642:
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Chaozhou is the smallest of the three cities in the
Chaoshan region. It is an old town with a large historic and cultural value, which is now undergoing urbanisation.
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located at the junction of
Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang 3 prefecture-level cities. The region's flat terrain is served by three rivers and their tributaries: the
1826:
527:, is still considered quite economically small in comparison to the PRD's economy. Although the growth of the area's GDP stagnated in the late 1990s during the
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police, old and powerless". The oldest surviving dictionary of Chaozhou sounds is "Twenty-Five Tones of Chaoyu" written by Zhang Shizhen, a merchant in
848:
507:. Chaozhou is a major cultural center of the Chaoshan region, and thus the descendants of overseas Chaoshan immigrants are often called "Chaozhou".
1782:
445:, which have been admitted into the Asia/Pacific Regional Memory of the World (MOW) Register, were family correspondence and remittance sent by
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dynasties before forming an independent language system. Its main body is the Central Plains ancient Chinese, mixed with the Min dialect,
1800:
2025:
495:. Chaozhou and Shantou have agglomerated into a single, dense metropolitan area, which is among China's most densely populated. It is
487:, which connected the two major cities. Chaoshan then became the general name for four prefecture-level cities: Chaozhou, Shantou,
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with many ports, reaching a total length of more than 325.6 kilometres (202.3 mi). Its coastline spreads southwest from
1710:
1104:(set to be a 43.3 gigawatt facility) and the planned Guangdong Jieyang Huilai wind farm (which has five separate projects).
1618:"Article 2: Transregional Communities and the Regional Economy: A Case Study of Development in the Chaoshan Region, China"
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The area contains two coal-fired power plants with 1000 megawatt or greater outputs: Shantou Power Station (1200MW) and
96:
1500:
1096:. There are also multiple planned wind farm complexes set to start construction in 2024–2025, the most notable being
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Jieyang is the most populous city in the region. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in terms of population.
75:
2209:
2018:
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1591:"Soft Power and Shantou Economic Special Zone Construction : A New Breakthrough Point for Development"
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2011:
1997:
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393:. It differs linguistically from the rest of Guangdong province, which was historically dominated by
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49:
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1535:"China: Administrative Division (Provinces and Prefectures) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
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1747:"Project 1627 : Shibeishan Wind Power Generation Project in Huilai County, Guangdong Province"
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of the Federation of Chinese Industry and Commerce, submitted the proposal again in March 2014.
1253:), the "espresso" of Chinese teas with a formidable kick, which was first consumed back in the
804:
687:
1854:"A Study on the Spread of Chaozhou Opera in Thailand under the Strategy of Maritime Silk Road"
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has recently become the dominant language in the region. It is historically important as the
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opened to the outside world, ranked 11th in the province and the first of the four cities;
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There have been proposals to the Chinese government to amalgamate the region into one
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The Chaoshan region, despite having the second largest economy in Guangdong after the
89:
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was 210.748 billion yuan, accounting for 6.56% of the total GDP of the Province.
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1962:"Chaoshan cuisine gets the spotlight on Netflix's new show, 'Flavorful Origins'"
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1111:, although the date by which construction will start has yet to be determined.
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718:
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1765:"China is building the world's largest wind farm and it could power 13m homes"
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are further characteristics that distinguish Chaoshan people from the rest of
1143:. This variant of Chinese has eight tones, compared to the six tones found in
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According to historical records, the Chaoshan dialect originated in Qin and
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At the local teahouse, tea service is often accompanied by Chaozhou music (
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1151:, which made it one of the most difficult ones to master. Music, opera and
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1828:
Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and typological perspectives
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County is usually not included in the statistics of the Chaoshan region.)
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ranked 18th in the province and 3rd among the four cities. (In economics,
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An Introduction to the Culture and History of the Teochews in Singapore
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and is detailed by bays, inlets, and islands; the largest island being
414:
349:
1783:"Power plant profile: Guangdong Jieyang Huilai No. 5 Wind Farm, China"
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1366:, originated from the Chaoshan region in the eastern part of China's
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Shantou is the main city of the Chaoshan region. It is a port on the
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1235:. Nanxi is one of the oldest Chinese operas that originated in the
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province. One of the main reasons is its language, the Chaoshan or
1131:
and the rest of China. It does, however, share similarities to the
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immigrants in Southeast Asia to their families living in Chaoshan.
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of many citizens of other countries of Chinese descent, including
2480:
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2339:
2314:
2119:
1825:
Yap, Foong Ha; Grunow-Hårsta, Karen; Wrona, Janick (2011-06-29).
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1340:) is also regarded as a major genre of Southern style of Chinese
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1042:
1038:
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463:) is a contraction of two prefecture-level cities in the region:
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Chaoshan has a culture that is distinct from its neighbours in
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ranked 14th in the province and 2nd among the four cities; and
329:
285:
1927:"Chaoshan Cuisine / Teochew Cuisine in Chaozhou & Shantou"
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2113:
1222:
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361:
175:
19:
For the high-speed railway station serving this region, see
1306:
1294:
1212:
1192:
1188:
1184:
483:). The name was first used in the 1904 construction of the
1080:
Chaoshan is home to many active wind farms, including the
1657:"Calls for the creation of new SEZ in Shantou - Business"
1679:
CUCAS (China's University and College Admission System)
1107:
There are also plans to build a nuclear power plant in
1824:
1900:"Chaoshan cuisine: A culinary tour through Chaoshan"
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1488:
1693:"Power plant profile: Shantou Power Plant, China"
356:) is a cultural-linguistic region in the east of
2547:
1711:"Power plant profile: Huilai Power Plant, China"
1451:, the area's traditional coming-of-age ceremony
499:'s second largest metropolitan area, after the
580:The Chaoshan region encompasses the cities of
2019:
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1275:
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1176:approximately two to five million overseas.
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2012:
519:Traditional courtyard mansion in Chaozhou.
1861:Journal of Language Teaching and Research
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1956:
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1852:Miao, Lei; Wang, Qiuping (2018-05-01).
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1492:An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of China
251:10,415 km (4,021 sq mi)
2007:
1943:
1887:
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1100:'s planned offshore wind farm in the
381:in Cantonese, consists of the cities
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2033:
1916:
1298:(all two-stringed bowed lutes), the
1147:and the four to five tones found in
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1347:
1033:In March 2013, a proposal to merge
599:Chaoshan is located in the east of
13:
1646:
1541:
1187:dynasties, took shape in the late
670:). Another famous mountain is the
14:
2582:
1985:
1751:CDM (Clean Development Mechanism)
1183:dynasties, developed in Tang and
158:represented in beige on the right
2527:
2516:
2515:
1991:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1352:Chaoshan cuisine, also known as
1135:areas just north of Chaoshan in
1057:. Chen Jingwei, a member of the
1023:
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168:
144:
30:
1845:
1818:
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1563:, World Scientific, July 2018,
1495:. Greenwood Press. p. 42.
1370:, which includes the cities of
344:
272: • Metro density
41:needs additional citations for
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1527:
1509:
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1053:Province was submitted to the
960:
870:
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479:
469:
459:
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334:
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1:
1831:. John Benjamins Publishing.
1636:"Inspiring change since 1980"
1475:
1385:Chaoshan cuisine, similar to
377:). The region, also known as
137:
575:
485:Chao Chow and Swatow Railway
452:
7:
1489:James Stuart Olson (1998).
1442:
529:1997 Asian financial crisis
275:1,300/km (3,500/sq mi)
10:
2587:
1569:10.1142/9789813239364_0001
1055:National People's Congress
510:
364:. It is the origin of the
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2511:
2423:
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2195:
2084:
2056:
2042:
1805:World Nuclear Association
1199:once said with a smile: "
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128:Place in Guangdong, China
2390:The Legend of Five Goats
1801:"Nuclear Power in China"
803:, and is one of China's
556:, one of the first four
21:Chaoshan railway station
1413:Chaoshan seafood hotpot
1061:National Committee and
1640:Li Ka Shing Foundation
1124:
805:Special Economic Zones
614:Phoenix Mountain Range
558:special economic zones
520:
2335:Cantonese nationalism
2179:and the Vereker Banks
1873:10.17507/jltr.0903.10
1729:"Nanao III Wind Farm"
1268:Chaozhou string music
1122:
607:to its northeast and
541:Special Economic Zone
518:
457:The name "Chaoshan" (
232:Governor of Guangdong
2471:Cantonese fried rice
2451:Roasted suckling pig
2360:Cantonese lion dance
2350:Lingnan Confucianism
2280:Cantonese embroidery
2265:Lingnan architecture
2238:Varieties of Chinese
2000:at Wikimedia Commons
1931:Travelchinaguide.com
1598:Na-businesspress.com
1521:Asia Cultural Travel
1437:Chaoshan beef hotpot
1163:The Chaoshan dialect
1115:Culture and language
1075:Huilai Power Station
713:Chaoshan has a long
643:Lotus Mountain Range
603:; it is bordered by
50:improve this article
2385:Cantonese folktales
2375:Cantonese merchants
2285:Teochew woodcarving
2205:Guangzhou Education
2098:Metropolitan areas
1717:. 26 November 2021.
405:speakers. However,
2210:Shenzhen Education
1771:. 25 October 2022.
1675:"Study in Shantou"
1523:. 22 January 2020.
1368:Guangdong Province
1125:
936:County-level City:
521:
411:ancestral homeland
248: • Metro
154:with Chaoshan and
2543:
2542:
2461:Seafood birdsnest
2431:Cantonese cuisine
2380:Red cotton flower
2171:Nanling Mountains
2134:Pearl River Delta
2126:Leizhou Peninsula
2107:Pearl River Delta
1996:Media related to
1967:Los Angeles Times
1838:978-90-272-0677-0
1661:Chinadaily.com.cn
1622:UT Planning Forum
1387:Cantonese cooking
1031:
1030:
739:Population (2010)
525:Pearl River Delta
505:Pearl River Delta
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310:
126:
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2566:Regions of China
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2456:Bird's nest soup
2330:Cantonese poetry
2295:Canton porcelain
2233:Cantonese people
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1789:. December 2021.
1787:Power Technology
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2503:Teochew cuisine
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2395:Villain hitting
2320:Guangdong music
2310:Cantonese opera
2290:Lingnan penjing
2228:Lingnan culture
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1460:Lingnan culture
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1363:Teochew cuisine
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672:Sangpu Mountain
667:Liánhuā shānmài
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2532:
2520:
2415:Chu Hua Yuan
2400:Hakka people
2365:Wong Tai Sin
2355:Flowermarket
2181:
2175:
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1970:. 2019-02-25
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1930:
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1903:
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1597:
1589:Tian Guang.
1584:
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1470:Thai Chinese
1449:Chu Hua Yuan
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767:
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538:
522:
456:
439:
427:Singaporeans
378:
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333:
317:
313:
312:
194:Major cities
112:
106:January 2022
103:
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86:
79:
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60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2243:Yue Chinese
2156:Pearl River
1233:Nanxi opera
1084:complex on
983:Pe̍h-ōe-jī:
893:Pe̍h-ōe-jī:
783:Pe̍h-ōe-jī:
745:Information
698:), and the
646: [
617: [
533:Li Ka-shing
435:Indonesians
403:Leizhou Min
2550:Categories
2370:Hung Shing
2166:West River
2161:East River
1974:2019-11-07
1936:2019-11-21
1909:2019-11-07
1867:(3): 520.
1810:6 December
1603:2022-01-27
1476:References
1243:Gongfu tea
1191:and early
1077:(3200MW).
1049:cities in
1004:Districts:
989:2,669,844
914:Districts:
899:5,877,025
812:Districts:
789:5,391,028
780:Suan1-tao5
641:) and the
503:-centered
431:Malaysians
423:Cambodians
397:speakers,
267:13,937,897
256:Population
225:Government
76:newspapers
65:"Chaoshan"
2488:Leung cha
2441:Chow mein
2345:Wing Chun
2248:Hailufeng
2197:Education
2182:(claimed)
2116:(Sam Yup)
2086:Geography
2045:Guangzhou
2035:Guangdong
1881:1798-4769
1733:CLP Group
1577:240469453
1221:Chaozhou
1205:Hong Kong
1197:Wang Shuo
1157:Guangdong
1145:Cantonese
1129:Guangdong
1051:Guangdong
1007:Xiangqiao
980:Dio5-ziu1
970:Cháozhōu
925:Counties:
917:Rongcheng
895:Kiat-iông
890:Gig4-ion5
846:New Area:
785:Sòaⁿ-thâu
748:City Map
715:coastline
700:Lianjiang
688:Rongjiang
605:Zhangzhou
601:Guangdong
576:Geography
550:Guangdong
501:Guangzhou
497:Guangdong
453:Etymology
358:Guangdong
281:Time zone
188:Guangdong
152:Guangdong
2561:Chaozhou
2556:Chaoshan
2522:Category
2493:Tong sui
2446:Char siu
2270:Tong lau
2130:Regions
2102:Chaoshan
2071:Politics
1998:Chaoshan
1443:See also
1372:Chaozhou
1209:Chenghai
1149:Mandarin
1098:Chaozhou
1035:Chaozhou
985:Tiô-chiu
978:Peng'im:
955:Chaozhou
888:Peng'im:
885:Kityèung
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570:Fengshun
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465:Chaozhou
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383:Chaozhou
379:Chiushan
345:Chìusaan
335:Cháoshàn
314:Chaoshan
305:Chaoshan
297:Language
206:Chaozhou
183:Province
135:Chaoshan
2571:Shantou
2534:Commons
2481:Yum cha
2476:Dim sum
2424:Cuisine
2340:Hung Ga
2315:Naamyam
2253:Teochew
2220:Culture
2149:Yuedong
2120:Sze Yup
2076:Economy
2066:History
2058:General
2049:capital
1455:Lingnan
1380:Jieyang
1376:Shantou
1342:guzheng
1331:guzheng
1325:yangqin
1319:guzheng
1301:sanxian
1216:dynasty
1211:, late
1168:潮州話/潮汕話
1109:Jieyang
1090:Shantou
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1039:Jieyang
1018:Raoping
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1011:Chao'an
975:Chìujāu
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880:Jiēyáng
878:Pinyin:
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831:Chaonan
815:Jinping
775:Saantàu
770:Shàntóu
768:Pinyin:
755:Shantou
704:Chinese
692:Chinese
686:), the
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654:Chinese
625:Chinese
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586:Jieyang
562:Jieyang
554:Shantou
545:Shantou
511:Economy
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489:Jieyang
475:Shantou
447:Teochew
391:Shantou
387:Jieyang
366:Min Nan
354:Diosuan
350:peng'im
322:Chinese
216:Shantou
211:Jieyang
164:Country
156:Shanwei
150:Map of
90:scholar
2466:Shumai
2325:Gou Wu
2144:Yuebei
2122:(Siyi)
2094:Cities
2037:topics
1879:
1835:
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1322:, and
1292:) and
1137:Fujian
1133:Minnan
1069:Energy
1041:, and
939:Puning
932:Huilai
849:Haiwan
842:Nan'ao
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2305:Music
2258:Hakka
2139:Yuexi
2114:Sanyi
1857:(PDF)
1594:(PDF)
1573:S2CID
1561:(pdf)
1272:rihin
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1059:CPPCC
1045:into
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399:Hakka
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286:UTC+8
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176:China
97:JSTOR
83:books
1877:ISSN
1833:ISBN
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1263:潮州音樂
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389:and
243:Area
200:List
138:潮汕地区
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