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When
Lieutenant Colonel Johnson received word of Forrestal's wish, he angrily remarked "The hell with that!" Johnson wanted to retrieve the flag as soon as possible since he believed the flag belonged to his battalion. Johnson then sent his assistant operations officer, Second Lieutenant Ted Tuttle,
434:
On
February 20, as Lieutenant Colonel Johnson ordered his Marines to advance toward Mount Suribachi, he said "It’s going to be a hell of a day in a hell of a place to fight the damned war!" His battalion suffered significant casualties and only advanced 200 yards that day. Johnson sent a message to
443:
On
February 23, Johnson ordered two four-man patrols to reconnoiter routes up to the summit of Mount Suribachi. A patrol from Fox Company, led by Sergeant Sherman B. Watson, successfully reached the top and came back down without drawing any enemy fire. Johnson then ordered the commander of Easy
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Lieutenant
Colonel Johnson continued to lead 2/28 in the battle after the flag raising, advancing to the northeast end of the island. By March 2, the battalion was fighting over rugged terrain north of Hill 362A, in which the Japanese had constructed well-fortified positions. The lead companies
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sustained heavy casualties and were pinned down, and
Johnson moved to the front line in order to reorganize his battalion to continue the assault. As Johnson was moving from one company to another, his body was mangled and he was instantly killed by an exploding
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to the battalion command post to tie in the telephone wire and obtain radio batteries for
Schrier. As the five Marines arrived at the command post, Tuttle also returned to Johnson with a 96 by 56 inch flag which he had acquired from USS
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that "the raising of that flag on
Suribachi means a Marine Corps for the next five hundred years." Forrestal was so excited that he then decided he wanted to keep the flag as a souvenir.
435:
5th Marine
Division headquarters in which he stated "enemy defenses much greater than expected. There was a pillbox every ten feet." By February 22, the Marines had surrounded Suribachi.
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In late June and early July 1942, the 3rd
Defense Battalion conducted several amphibious landing exercises in Hawaii. On August 7, Johnson landed with his battalion in support of the
995:
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566:. The first flag was brought back down Suribachi and returned to Lieutenant Colonel Johnson, who promptly placed it in the battalion safe.
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with the 3rd
Defense Battalion from November 1943 until June 1944. The 3rd Defense Battalion was deactivated shortly afterwards, and
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547:. Johnson handed the flag to Gagnon and then told Strank to raise the second flag and have Schrier "save the small flag for me."
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Johnson then ordered Severance to have his Marines lay a telephone wire up to the top of Suribachi. Severance sent Sergeant
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to take 3rd Platoon up the mountain. Just before Schrier left with the platoon, Johnson handed him a 54 by 28 inch
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284:, remaining there until the end of 1932. From early 1933 to mid 1934, he was stationed at the Marine Barracks in
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Strank then led the small group up Suribachi; where Strank, Block, Hayes, Sousley, and Private First Classes
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On February 19, 1945, Johnson led 2/28 during the amphibious assault of Green Beach during the
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886:"Warrior in iconic Iwo Jima flag-raising photo was misidentified, Marines Corps acknowledges"
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319:. In 1938, he returned to the Marine Barracks in Portsmouth, Virginia. In January 1939,
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427:. Despite fanatical resistance from the defending Japanese, 2/28 managed to help cut
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Johnson attended another course at Quantico, and later that year he was assigned to
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Schrier led his platoon up Suribachi and raised the flag Johnson had given him.
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and said "If you get to the top, put it up." The flag had been taken from the
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793:"The United States Marines on Iwo Jima: The Battle and the Flag Raisings"
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for his actions during the battle. His remains were interred in the
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down to the beach to secure a larger flag to raise over Suribachi.
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In mid 1940, Johnson was made the commanding officer of Battery I,
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one week after the flag raising and was posthumously awarded the
352:. Johnson was with the 3rd Defense Battalion when the Japanese
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by the battalion adjutant, First Lieutenant George G. Wells.
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292:, before he was briefly stationed at the Marine Barracks in
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United States Marine Corps personnel killed in World War II
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875:, Office of U.S. Marine Corps Communication, 23 June 2016
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second flag raising was captured in the famous photograph
202:(October 8, 1905 – March 2, 1945) was a highly decorated
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Burials in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
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on December 7, 1941, forcing the United States to enter
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off from the rest of the island by the end of the day.
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is the dominant geographical feature of the island of
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608:. In the movie, Johnson is played by American actor
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Johnson was reassigned as the commanding officer of
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Chandler W. Johnson was born on October 8, 1905, in
582:Chandler W. Johnson was posthumously awarded the
379:for his service during the Guadalcanal campaign.
371:. The 3rd Defense Battalion left Guadalcanal for
257:in the Marine Corps and attended training at the
927:
966:American military personnel of the Banana Wars
800:History and Museums Division Headquarters USMC
732:History and Museums Division Headquarters USMC
375:on February 9, 1943. Johnson was awarded the
971:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
725:"Special Marine Corps Units of World War II"
253:. Upon graduation, he was commissioned as a
873:USMC Statement on Marine Corps Flag Raisers
311:. Throughout 1937, Johnson served with the
588:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
209:. He served as the commanding officer of
71:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
791:Bernard C. Nalty and Danny J. Crawford.
705:U.S. Naval Academy Virtual Memorial Hall
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511:Marine Corps photo of the two flags on
288:. Johnson then attended courses at the
265:. He then attended further training at
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602:Johnson is featured in the 2006 movie
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299:From late 1935 until the end of 1936,
245:. In 1929, Johnson graduated from the
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269:, and then at the Marine Barracks at
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267:Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida
981:United States Marine Corps colonels
276:In April 1931, Johnson deployed to
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986:United States Naval Academy alumni
701:"CHANDLER W. JOHNSON, LTCOL, USMC"
290:Marine Barracks Quantico, Virginia
14:
1012:
976:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
773:
738:
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612:. The movie is based on the 2000
294:Mare Island Navy Yard, California
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382:Johnson later took part in the
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223:flag being raised over Iwo Jima
271:Portsmouth Navy Yard, Virginia
1:
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961:People from Fort Dodge, Iowa
956:Military personnel from Iowa
626:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
558:raised the second flag. The
493:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
7:
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530:, and Privates First Class
392:2nd Battalion, 28th Marines
247:United States Naval Academy
211:2nd Battalion, 28th Marines
118:2nd Battalion, 28th Marines
10:
1017:
1001:Deaths by firearm in Japan
991:Deaths by explosive device
325:1st Battalion, 6th Marines
263:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
204:United States Marine Corps
91:United States Marine Corps
723:Charles L. Updegraph Jr.
303:Johnson was stationed at
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16:USMC Navy Cross recipient
751:"Chandler Wilce Johnson"
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221:which later led to the
135:Occupation of Nicaragua
614:book of the same title
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305:Olongapo Naval Station
200:Chandler Wilce Johnson
149:Attack on Pearl Harbor
23:Chandler Wilce Johnson
510:
490:
473:Secretary of the Navy
409:
384:Bougainville campaign
354:attacked Pearl Harbor
346:3rd Defense Battalion
340:3rd Defense Battalion
329:San Diego, California
286:Boston, Massachusetts
237:Early life and career
159:Bougainville campaign
96:Years of service
653:. New York: Bantam.
650:Flags of Our Fathers
605:Flags of Our Fathers
350:Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
154:Guadalcanal campaign
483:Second flag raising
396:5th Marine Division
365:1st Marine Division
313:4th Marine Regiment
251:Annapolis, Maryland
951:Battle of Iwo Jima
863:, p. 317-318.
851:, p. 315-316.
827:, p. 306-307.
631:Battle of Iwo Jima
516:
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439:First flag raising
425:battle of Iwo Jima
421:
414:(pictured in 2001)
402:Battle of Iwo Jima
388:Lieutenant Colonel
215:battle of Iwo Jima
207:lieutenant colonel
164:Battle of Iwo Jima
108:Lieutenant Colonel
660:978-0-553-38415-4
598:Portrayal in film
450:Harold G. Schrier
444:Company, Captain
255:second lieutenant
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592:Honolulu, Hawaii
536:Franklin Sousley
502:Associated Press
301:First Lieutenant
243:Fort Dodge, Iowa
227:killed in action
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42:Fort Dodge, Iowa
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513:Mount Suribachi
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469:James Forrestal
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429:Mount Suribachi
411:Mount Suribachi
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377:Legion of Merit
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259:Marine Barracks
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219:Mount Suribachi
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188:Legion of Merit
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39:October 8, 1905
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755:Military Times
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552:Harold Schultz
524:Michael Strank
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52:March 2, 1945
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918:Bradley 2006
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906:Bradley 2006
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890:. Retrieved
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358:World War II
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335:World War II
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192:Purple Heart
169:
142:World War II
140:
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127:
124:Battles/wars
54:(1945-03-02)
941:1945 deaths
936:1905 births
540:Rene Gagnon
526:, Corporal
373:New Zealand
369:Guadalcanal
309:Philippines
282:Banana Wars
280:during the
213:during the
129:Banana Wars
930:Categories
892:2020-07-01
637:References
584:Navy Cross
231:Navy Cross
184:Navy Cross
78:Allegiance
35:1905-10-08
647:(2006) .
562:taken by
532:Ira Hayes
462:(APA-211)
278:Nicaragua
225:. He was
99:1929–1945
620:See also
460:Missoula
418:Iwo Jima
114:Commands
86:Service/
59:Iwo Jima
579:round.
545:LST-779
500:of the
321:Captain
307:in the
170:†
61:, Japan
657:
577:mortar
538:, and
471:, the
180:Awards
166:
88:branch
66:Buried
44:, U.S.
796:(PDF)
728:(PDF)
570:Death
496:, by
317:China
655:ISBN
554:and
458:USS
104:Rank
49:Died
29:Born
590:in
367:at
348:at
327:in
315:in
261:in
249:at
932::
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33:(
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