827:
788:
594:
776:
764:
689:
44:
527:
842:
108:
800:
580:
63:
815:
85:
615:
orthotropic stem. This species blooms in late spring or early summer. The flowers are purple or magenta, rarely rose-pink, about 5 cm (2.0 in) wide. The fruits are yellowish, tubercular like the stems, and shaped something like the frustum of a cone, with a hollow at the wide end where the flower fell off; they are often mistaken for flowers. The plant retains them all winter. They are dry and not tasty, though the
607:, are hard to detach. The stems are highly tubercular (lumpy) with a pattern of long oval lumps. A typical height is about 1 m (3 ft), but exceptionally it can grow to 4.6 m (15 ft) with a "trunk" diameter of 25 cm (9.8 in). The width is often similar to or somewhat greater than the height. The stems are armed with clusters of up to about 10 red to pink
626:
In addition to sexual reproduction, the tree cholla reproduces when stem joints fall to the ground and take root. Thus, this species spreads, and its spread is hard to control, especially where animals defecate seeds and carry stem joints stuck to their hide some distance from the parent plant. (Some
614:
There are two kinds of stems or "cladodes": long plagiotropic, bearing flowers at the ends and falling off after a few years, and long orthotropic, primarily serving for support and transport and staying on the plant. Plagiotropic stems grow in a star- or crown-like pattern around a central
611:, which may be 3 cm (1.2 in) long and are barbed and sharp enough to easily penetrate leather gardening gloves. The stems and fruits also have many spines or "glochids" about 1 mm (0.04 in) long that can detach and stick in the skin.
1097:
1269:
603:
The above-ground part consists of much-branched cylindrical stems, the end joints being about 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter. The joints, unlike those of some
542:
in
Australia in old mining localities and along watercourses. It is known there by the common names of Devil's rope cactus or Devil's rope pear. It is a declared
420:, including some cooler regions in comparison to many other cacti. It occurs primarily in the arid regions of the Southwestern United States in the states of
627:
cows, "cholla eaters", learn to eat cholla fruits despite the pain.) "Waves of invasion" typically occur four or five years after drought combined with
787:
2019:
775:
1298:
1912:
1604:
1674:
733:. Dead stems decay to leave a hollow wooden tube with a pattern of lengthwise slits. These are sometimes used as canes or to make curios. The
1656:
1163:
1979:
1105:
1731:
1061:
806:
1873:
1552:
826:
2079:
1994:
1925:
1886:
1630:
1565:
1038:
1029:
448:. It is often conspicuous because of its shrubby or even tree-like size, its silhouette, and its long-lasting yellowish fruits.
2014:
1999:
616:
1930:
1635:
2069:
2049:
799:
2004:
1984:
1273:
1205:
1455:
677:
519:
that are brown most of the year; in such places chollas are conspicuous as the only tall green plant. Plants may form
1336:
1252:
2074:
1788:
1661:
921:
17:
1899:
1591:
92:
1783:
1943:
841:
763:
1749:
1034:
906:
2044:
1531:
988:
651:
107:
1544:
1130:
2064:
1847:
1617:
1474:
1328:
Woody Plants of the
Southwest: A Field Guide with Descriptive Text, Drawings, Range Maps, and Photographs
1139:
1006:
1570:
1020:
496:. It occurs at altitudes from 1,200 to 2,300 m (3,900 to 7,500 ft) and is hardy for a cactus (
2029:
2024:
1938:
1744:
1304:
966:
961:
413:
1891:
2034:
1697:
1002:
887:
814:
593:
497:
688:
2039:
2009:
2054:
1989:
1736:
848:
737:
2059:
1917:
1609:
1526:
1417:
531:
1404:
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni
Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p. 95)
1326:
734:
692:
211:
43:
1648:
1710:
1370:
1073:
704:
647:
559:
228:
8:
631:, probably because this combination exposes soil on which the stem joints can take root.
52:
1723:
1518:
1374:
1796:
1539:
1386:
1349:
These fruits are also safe for human consumption, with a sweet flavour and large seeds.
902:
868:
555:
322:
102:
493:
1860:
1705:
1487:
1332:
1248:
1001:. Vol. 4. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
1390:
996:
526:
1801:
1492:
1378:
882:
730:
539:
1865:
1852:
1466:
1839:
1828:
1762:
1479:
563:
547:
145:
1718:
1361:
Grant, Verne; Paul D. Hurd (1979). "Pollination of the southwestern
Opuntias".
672:
608:
604:
188:
168:
132:
1973:
1643:
1440:
1217:
877:
661:
72:
67:
1622:
1687:
715:
666:
579:
543:
1956:
1775:
1578:
1449:
1144:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra
745:
504:
1878:
1557:
1382:
699:
The fruits are also eaten by various wild birds and mammals, including
551:
465:
433:
1583:
952:
1513:
1500:
1300:
Some autoecological aspects of
Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) D.C. (cholla)
741:
711:. The thorny plants provide escape for cover for many small animals.
700:
512:
489:
232:
1411:
1214:
Catalog of the Woody Plants of
Oklahoma: Descriptions and Range Maps
1951:
1822:
1770:
1669:
1434:
833:
473:
469:
441:
425:
158:
1904:
1596:
1505:
1682:
656:
628:
620:
520:
508:
485:
461:
437:
740:
of New Mexico formerly tied fresh stems to their bare backs in
477:
457:
445:
421:
417:
409:
178:
1757:
481:
429:
119:
1174:. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia
708:
516:
1303:(PhD). Texas Tech University. (title page). Archived from
995:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
523:
or be spaced at a few times their width in "gardens".
1203:
1242:
781:Much yellow fruit at Parras De La Fuente, Cuahuila
1360:
1092:
1090:
1971:
888:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T152144A183111167.en
670:in 1840. It was given its accepted placement in
456:The cane cholla's range is the arid regions of
1087:
1216:. Oklahoma Biological Survey. Archived from
1104:. Australian Weeds Committee. Archived from
1056:
1054:
998:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
721:has been observed to pollinate the flowers.
623:and New Mexico are said to have eaten them.
511:belt, it can be abundant, surrounded by low
503:In parts of its range, often just below the
302:(Engelm.) M.A.Baker, Cloud-H. & Majure
919:
451:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
913:
83:
61:
42:
1245:Trees and Shrubs of the Southwest Uplands
1238:
1236:
1234:
1051:
886:
807:Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
1297:Kunst, Carlos Roberto Guillermo (1990).
1292:
1290:
687:
525:
2020:Flora of the Southwestern United States
1267:
1204:Johnson, F. L.; B. W. Hoagland (1999).
1186:
1172:PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online
1072:. Horticopia, Inc. 2004. Archived from
1039:United States Department of Agriculture
1030:Germplasm Resources Information Network
986:
14:
1972:
1247:. Western National Parks Association.
1231:
1125:
1123:
947:
945:
943:
1416:
1415:
1296:
1287:
793:Fruits at Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato
1789:5065bba5-17cd-4a85-9f4f-790a2cdbead6
1698:c427e8fe-ec05-40db-890e-1381efe4c4a4
1324:
1980:IUCN Red List least concern species
1270:"Handle With Care (Planting Cacti)"
1120:
940:
878:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
1156:
1013:
980:
729:The plants are sometimes grown as
25:
2091:
1944:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:130314-1
881:. 29 April 2009. 29 April 2009.
840:
825:
813:
798:
786:
774:
762:
642:was scientifically described as
592:
578:
106:
1750:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:73870-2
1398:
1363:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1354:
1318:
1261:
2080:Garden plants of North America
1995:Flora of the Chihuahuan Desert
1331:. Sunstone Press. p. 34.
861:
569:
13:
1:
1035:Agricultural Research Service
905:}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (
855:
2015:Flora of Northeastern Mexico
2000:Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
1272:. Learn2Grow. Archived from
652:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
7:
2070:North American desert flora
1243:Elmore, Francis H. (1978).
1140:Australian Plant Name Index
1007:Harvard University Herbaria
987:Pinkava, Donald J. (2003).
634:
10:
2096:
2005:Cacti of the United States
1985:NatureServe secure species
967:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
962:Plants of the World Online
683:
538:This species is a noxious
414:Southwestern United States
367:(Haw.) G.D.Rowley (2006)
1812:
1424:
1003:Missouri Botanical Garden
755:
328:
321:
307:Cylindropuntia imbricata
295:Cylindropuntia imbricata
283:Cylindropuntia imbricata
271:Cylindropuntia imbricata
260:Cylindropuntia imbricata
248:Cylindropuntia imbricata
244:
239:
217:
210:
103:Scientific classification
101:
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
2050:Flora of San Luis PotosĂ
1675:Cylindropuntia~imbricata
1545:Cylindropuntia imbricata
1456:Cylindropuntia imbricata
1426:Cylindropuntia imbricata
1395:(Subscription required.)
1325:Lamb, Samuel H. (1975).
1166:Cylindropuntia imbricata
1133:Cylindropuntia imbricata
1023:Cylindropuntia imbricata
991:Cylindropuntia imbricata
955:Cylindropuntia imbricata
871:Cylindropuntia imbricata
640:Cylindropuntia imbricata
452:Distribution and habitat
389:Cylindropuntia imbricata
255:(M.S.Anthony) U.Guzmán
221:Cylindropuntia imbricata
36:Cylindropuntia imbricata
2075:Drought-tolerant plants
849:Albuquerque, New Mexico
724:
356:Echinocactus imbricatus
1005:, St. Louis, MO &
752:variety ceremonially.
696:
535:
359:(Haw.) Paxton (1840)
314:(Griffiths) M.A.Baker
1142:(APNI), IBIS database
1098:"Devil's Rope Cactus"
928:. Arlington, Virginia
693:Curve-billed thrasher
691:
678:Frederik Marcus Knuth
529:
1168:(Engelm.) F.M.Knuth"
920:NatureServe (2023).
705:desert bighorn sheep
648:Adrian Hardy Haworth
398:walking stick cholla
343:(Haw.) Lem. (1868)
2045:Flora of New Mexico
1375:1979PSyEv.133...15G
820:"Cane" (dried stem)
585:Cane cholla blossom
550:and also occurs in
53:Conservation status
2065:Flora of Zacatecas
1383:10.1007/BF00985876
1070:Garden Plants List
719:Lithurgus apicalis
697:
556:Northern Territory
536:
375:(Haw.) DC. (1828)
364:Grusonia imbricata
2030:Flora of Colorado
2025:Flora of Coahuila
1967:
1966:
1814:Cereus imbricatus
1706:Open Tree of Life
1418:Taxon identifiers
1208:Opuntia imbricata
1066:Chainlink Cactus"
1064:Opuntia imbricata
957:(Haw.) F.M.Knuth"
924:Opuntia imbricata
744:processions. The
644:Cereus imbricatus
385:
384:
376:
372:Opuntia imbricata
368:
360:
352:
348:Cereus imbricatus
344:
340:Cactus imbricatus
315:
303:
291:
290:(DC.) M.A.Baker
279:
278:(Rose) U.Guzmán
267:
256:
203:C. imbricata
96:
76:
27:Species of cactus
16:(Redirected from
2087:
2035:Flora of Durango
1960:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1664:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1599:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1496:
1495:
1483:
1482:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1201:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1108:on 13 April 2013
1094:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1009:, Cambridge, MA.
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
949:
938:
937:
935:
933:
917:
911:
910:
899:
897:
895:
890:
865:
844:
829:
817:
802:
790:
778:
766:
664:published it in
646:by the botanist
596:
582:
534:, NSW, Australia
406:chainlink cactus
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
313:
310:
301:
298:
289:
286:
277:
274:
266:
263:
254:
251:
223:
111:
110:
90:
87:
86:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
31:
21:
18:Chainlink cactus
2095:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2040:Flora of Kansas
2010:Cacti of Mexico
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1491:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1420:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1359:
1355:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1202:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1102:Weeds Australia
1096:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1019:
1018:
1014:
985:
981:
971:
969:
951:
950:
941:
931:
929:
918:
914:
900:
893:
891:
867:
866:
862:
858:
851:
845:
836:
830:
821:
818:
809:
803:
794:
791:
782:
779:
770:
767:
758:
727:
686:
637:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
588:
587:
586:
583:
572:
564:South Australia
548:New South Wales
494:San Luis PotosĂ
454:
381:
334:
333:
308:
296:
284:
272:
261:
249:
235:
225:
219:
206:
105:
97:
88:
84:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2093:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Flora of Texas
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:Cylindropuntia
1987:
1982:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1834:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:wfo-0000632390
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1627:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1497:
1484:
1471:
1461:
1446:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1369:(1–2): 15–28.
1353:
1337:
1317:
1286:
1260:
1253:
1230:
1185:
1155:
1119:
1086:
1050:
1012:
979:
939:
912:
859:
857:
854:
853:
852:
846:
839:
837:
831:
824:
822:
819:
812:
810:
804:
797:
795:
792:
785:
783:
780:
773:
771:
768:
761:
757:
754:
735:Roman Catholic
726:
723:
716:leafcutter bee
685:
682:
673:Cylindropuntia
636:
633:
591:
590:
589:
584:
577:
576:
575:
574:
573:
571:
568:
453:
450:
383:
382:
380:
379:
378:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
331:
330:
329:
326:
325:
319:
318:
317:
316:
304:
292:
280:
268:
257:
242:
241:
237:
236:
226:
215:
214:
208:
207:
200:
198:
194:
193:
190:Cylindropuntia
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
169:Caryophyllales
166:
162:
161:
156:
149:
148:
143:
136:
135:
130:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
82:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2092:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Flora of Utah
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
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1338:0-913270-50-4
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1307:on 2011-08-15
1306:
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1276:on 2009-10-23
1275:
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1268:Irish, Mary.
1264:
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1254:0-911408-41-X
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416:and northern
415:
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411:
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351:Haw. (1821)
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212:Binomial name
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876:
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671:
667:Echinocactus
665:
660:in 1828 and
655:
654:moved it to
643:
639:
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613:
602:
544:noxious weed
537:
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270:
259:
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220:
218:
202:
201:
189:
152:
139:
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29:
1724:kew-2750410
1579:iNaturalist
1450:Wikispecies
932:23 December
894:25 February
746:Zuni people
731:ornamentals
676:in 1930 by
570:Description
532:Kwiambal NP
484:, south to
402:tree cholla
394:cane cholla
240:Subspecies
146:Angiosperms
93:NatureServe
1974:Categories
1719:Plant List
1344:2009-08-18
1311:2009-08-15
1280:2009-08-15
1224:2006-07-17
1210:(Haw.) DC"
1080:2006-07-17
1044:2007-03-13
856:References
738:Penitentes
552:Queensland
466:New Mexico
434:New Mexico
311:spinotecta
1829:Q14943692
1532:242415156
1514:FloraBase
903:cite iucn
750:imbricata
742:Holy Week
701:pronghorn
695:in cover.
650:in 1821.
530:invasive
498:USDA Zone
490:Zacatecas
299:spinosior
264:imbricata
233:F.M.Knuth
197:Species:
179:Cactaceae
116:Kingdom:
1952:Tropicos
1918:11245624
1905:130314-1
1823:Wikidata
1784:VicFlora
1771:Tropicos
1758:Species+
1670:NSWFlora
1610:10455947
1597:123458-3
1435:Wikidata
1391:42903463
834:Illinois
748:use the
635:Taxonomy
560:Victoria
540:invasive
521:thickets
474:Oklahoma
470:Colorado
442:Colorado
426:Oklahoma
408:), is a
323:Synonyms
252:argentea
175:Family:
159:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1957:5103555
1879:5623333
1776:5107757
1683:NTFlora
1558:6381277
1441:Q311066
1371:Bibcode
684:Ecology
657:Opuntia
629:grazing
621:Arizona
617:Indians
605:chollas
513:grasses
509:juniper
486:Durango
462:Arizona
438:Arizona
275:lloydii
185:Genus:
165:Order:
120:Plantae
91: (
89:Secure
71: (
1931:510627
1853:198630
1837:APDB:
1732:PLANTS
1695:NZOR:
1662:701514
1649:152144
1636:511921
1623:115972
1584:273618
1571:426969
1467:224216
1464:APDB:
1389:
1335:
1251:
1178:21 May
1148:21 May
1112:21 May
972:3 July
769:Flower
756:Images
707:, and
609:spines
562:, and
505:pinyon
492:, and
480:, and
478:Kansas
458:Nevada
446:Nevada
444:, and
422:Kansas
418:Mexico
410:cactus
392:, the
309:subsp.
297:subsp.
285:subsp.
273:subsp.
262:subsp.
250:subsp.
1913:IRMNG
1840:76500
1763:49666
1737:CYIM2
1711:29276
1605:IRMNG
1540:FoAO2
1519:33077
1506:OPUIM
1493:333V9
1480:93015
1387:S2CID
517:forbs
500:5A).
482:Texas
430:Texas
404:, or
287:rosea
153:Clade
140:Clade
127:Clade
1939:POWO
1926:ITIS
1900:IPNI
1892:9960
1887:GRIN
1874:GBIF
1866:SXBW
1848:APNI
1745:POWO
1657:NCBI
1644:IUCN
1631:ITIS
1592:IPNI
1566:GRIN
1553:GBIF
1501:EPPO
1475:APNI
1333:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1180:2012
1150:2012
1114:2012
974:2024
934:2023
907:help
896:2022
725:Uses
714:The
709:deer
515:and
332:List
229:Haw.
1861:CoL
1797:WFO
1688:926
1618:ISC
1527:FNA
1488:CoL
1379:doi
1367:133
883:doi
847:In
832:In
805:At
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546:in
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