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comes with minimal rules and appeals to those who prefer a simple, natural look in their creation. The arrangement is a seasonal expression of flowers placed in a simple vase or basket. It is intended to both heighten and deepen the atmosphere of the tea gathering as called for by the occasion. The
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arrangement around the end of the 1600s, as influenced by chabana. This new style had fewer rules and appealed to those who were searching for a more simple and natural look. Early tea masters used the nageire style until it further divided into the seika, pure chabana, tea flower, styles. The
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mode of flower arrangement, which is characterized by freedom and spontaneity in expressing the natural beauty of the material. Among the statements attributed to him, the first one in the set of seven known as "Rikyū's Seven
Precepts"
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displayed later, at the main portion of the gathering following the intermission when the guests go out once. In either case, when the guests enter/reenter the room, they first take note of the item or items displayed in the
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182:, and also for the wide variety of plants conventionally considered as appropriate material for such use, as witnessed by the existence of such encyclopedic publications as the
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198:, which had its origin in early Buddhist flower offerings (kuge). Chabana, however, refers specifically to the flower display in the room or space for
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Genshoku Chadō Daijiten, Iguchi Kaisen et al., ed. (Kyoto: Tankosha Pub. Co., 10th printing, 1975). (in
Japanese) Entry for "chabana".
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is considered the most influential person in the development of wabi-cha, and is also credited as the originator of the accompanying
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or other such area set aside for displaying the key thematic elements for the gathering. The main thematic element would be the
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and the finished arrangement of flowers should evoke a feeling similar to what one feels in the natural
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is among the main focuses of attention for the guests at a tea gathering, being displayed in the
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materials for the vases range from bronze to both glazed and unglazed ceramics as well as
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the host first selects the flowers and then an appropriate vase. No props are used as in
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style, with no formal written rules, became the standard style of arrangement for
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Flower arrangement displayed at a
Japanese tea ceremony, and the plants used in it
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Kodansha
Encyclopedia of Japan (1983, 1st ed.), entry for "flower arrangement".
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Kōjien
Japanese dictionary (Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten), entry for "chabana".
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Rikyū Daijiten (Rikyū Encyclopedia), supervising eds. Sen Sosa et al.,
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Genshoku
Chabana Daijiten, supervising editor Tsukamoto Yōtarō.
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Wider image of the same arrangement within the context of a
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There are flowers which are considered inappropriate for
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483:The Art of Chabana: Flowers for the Tea Ceremony
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485:(Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1974), p. 39.
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