565:, to provide for variable floor areas to cater to the needs of different tenants. The plan of the tower is based upon a square, with triangular wings extending from opposite sides. The building was oriented to make best use of the relatively narrow frontage onto St Georges Terrace. The tower is clad with aluminium and glass curtain walls. The building has 5,000 sheets of glass, which get cleaned twice per year. Because of high winds, it can take up to 3 months to complete one window-washing circuit of the building. To clean the exterior faces of the building, the window cleaners have to move vertically over 10 kilometres (6.2 mi).
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ratio. The
Council allowed the developers to transfer 15 storeys worth of plot ratio from the landscaped park at the corner of William and Hay streets, and gave bonuses of 10 storeys for actually building the park and 4 storeys for the public space and the quality of the development. As a result, more than half of the tower's eventual 51 floors came from these planning concessions. Councillors Peter Gallagher, Les Johnston and Michael Hale argued that the approval of the redevelopment set a "dangerous precedent", and the State's Planning Minister
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at the top of the tower and at the various side setbacks. At the time of its completion, Central Park was the tallest core-stiffened building in
Australia. The core stiffening method minimises the sway of the building in winds, which even after the core stiffening is around 30 cm (12 in) at
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The use of a service core structure for the building minimised the number of internal columns that were needed, with only two on the largest floors, which maximised usable space. The 1,200-millimetre (47 in) diameter columns for the tower are made of composite steel and concrete, encased within
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Central Park was the fourth and largest stage in the plan by architects Forbes & Fitzhardinge for the surrounding commercial precinct, which included the AMP Building, the
Commonwealth Bank building and the Wesley Centre. The design of the tower changed several times as the prospect of different
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off-site and simply dropped into the steel frame of the tower as construction progressed. Over 60,000 m (650,000 sq ft) of pre-cast floor units, both rectangular and triangular, were supplied for use in
Central Park, the largest such contract ever awarded to an Australian company. The
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A planned $ 150 million redevelopment of the 1.5-hectare (3.7-acre) site was announced in
October 1985. The plans included a 45-storey office tower, underground car parking, a landscaped park and the extension of the Hay Street Mall westwards to alongside the development. Demolition of the site
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The 1987 approval of the redevelopment by the Perth City
Council was controversial. The council's own Town Planning Scheme imposed a limit on the number of parking bays in the central business district to ensure that the city streets could handle increased traffic levels coming from extra parking.
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on the opposite side of Hay Street. The architects intended the park to act as a "breathing space in the hard linear nature of the Hay Street Mall". The park contains sunken seated areas and raised grassed areas, as well as a fountain as the centrepiece. There is also a fountain and a large plaza
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The final planning approval for the redevelopment was ultimately passed by the
Council in an 18–9 decision on 19 October 1987, after a discussion of over two hours. The Council made various planning concessions to allow the development to have 1,175 car-parking bays and exceed the allowable plot
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by artist Brian McKay on 223 m (2,400 sq ft) of aluminium wall panels. In addition to the 64,000 m (690,000 sq ft) of office space, 3,000 m (32,000 sq ft) of retail space and 1,030 basement car-parking bays in the project at completion, the site also
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to the developers. These concessions enabled the developers to construct a tower more than twice the height which would otherwise be allowable on the site. There was also opposition to the
Council's decision to ignore its own town planning experts in allowing a large car park to be constructed
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Perth's
Central Park, for instance, was marketed as a "New Heart for Perth", with trees, parks, birds and water interacting with decorative panels, sculptures and murals, but it finally became just a 51-storey tower (the highest in the city) with a solitary mural and a backyard-sized patch of
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In
September 1999, high winds during a heavy storm resulted in the dislodgement of some domes in the canopy over the building's forecourt. This led to the closure of St Georges Terrace entrance as a safety precaution. The building's then-owner, the Government Employees Superannuation Board,
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Since its completion, Central Park has been regarded as one of Perth's leading premium office towers. However, in the years following its opening Central Park faced a sluggish office rental market and experienced high vacancy rates for several years. The tower now has a stated 66,500 m
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department store upon the purchase by that chain of Foy's Western Australian operations. By the late 1970s, David Jones had withdrawn from the Western Australian market, and the site stood vacant after decades as a landmark of St Georges Terrace. The site was later acquired by Central Park
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The building is formed by a composite steel and concrete frame, with various setbacks in its profile, meaning the upper floors are much smaller in area than lower levels. Outrigger trusses at the top of the building and at the various setbacks help to stiffen the building's
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Central Park was noted upon its opening for being technologically advanced, with "fully computerised air conditioning", which uses data from 1,400 sensors on each floor to regulate temperatures in an energy-efficient way. From its uppermost floors, there are views out to
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The park has been dubbed the green lungs of the city and the building described as "an office block, but a fancy one at that". Rising 224m, rare visitors to the top enjoy a spectacular view of the vast Swan River, as well as Kings Park on Mt
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The big "Meccano set" out-riggers which bolt on to the sides of Central Park were an example of one method used to stiffen buildings. "It is still moving about a third of a metre but people don't tend to notice the vibrations," Dr Kavanagh
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As for another tower to add to Perth's skyline, Mr Ryan said he believed it would take at least seven years to rebuild investor confidence, which was rattled by the high vacancy rates that followed the construction of QV1 and Central
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also occupies some space in the building and in mid-2007 the St George logo was installed at the top of the tower and was removed in mid-2014. In mid-2015 the Rio Tinto logo was installed on the top four sides of the tower.
594:. It has been variously described as "magnificent", "one of the few green strips in the city outside the grassed area on the river foreshore", the "green lungs of the city", and "a backyard-sized patch of grass".
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At 40,000sq m the building, the first Perth CBD office development since Central Park was completed in late 1992, would be bigger than Exchange Plaza and the same size as the BankWest tower. QV1 is the
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Under the Scheme the site was only entitled to 300 car-parking bays. The developers sought approval for 1,175 car-parking bays, which Council planning experts had said would cause traffic to back up to
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said that the building was "too big" and that the Council should not have granted the extra parking bays to the developers. At the time of the planning approval, the site was owned by
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to the underground parking to reduce traffic congestion around the tower, however the developers only agreed to consider building a pedestrian underpass beneath St Georges Terrace.
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a permanent formwork of Spiroduct tubing. The pre-cast floor slabs are supported by fire-treated steel beams and provided with a composite action by in-situ topping.
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of the tower: they arrived on the building site as completely enclosed modules, ready to be fixed into position on each floor and have external services connected.
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302:. Upon its completion in 1992, the tower became the tallest building in Perth, and was the 4th tallest in Australia from then till 2005. It is also currently the
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Since 2001, the tower has played host to an annual stair climb race up 53 flights of stairs to the roof. In 2008 the event raised $ 103,719 for MS Australia.
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Construction on the tower started in 1988, with South Perth firm Bruechle Gilchrist & Evans as the project engineers. The building was constructed in a
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The tower has a composite steel and concrete frame featuring a pre-stressed, reinforced slip-form concrete core, which is stiffened by an outrigger
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includes a 5,000 m (54,000 sq ft) landscaped park, which leads towards the intended focal point of the precinct, the restored
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Major structural work on Central Park concluded with the installation in 1992 of its communications mast. The first tenants, accounting firm
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and the Indian Ocean. However, members of the public are not permitted to observe from the building except on designated charity days.
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as the tallest skyscraper in Perth. It was also the city's largest office tower by combined floor area, a title which was taken by
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core against the strong winds prevalent in the area. The base of the building features a small park, for which the tower is named.
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department store, which was known by the locals as Foy's. The store extended all the way through from St Georges Terrace to
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366:, featured a popular cafeteria and "had great areas of window display with island windows beyond the street frontage".
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of the building is clad with stone to complement the surrounding street frontages, and the foyer is decorated with
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in December 1992. Following structural completion of the tower, the public park was landscaped in early 1993.
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planning concessions changed. The building as ultimately constructed measures 226 m (741 ft) from
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491:(716,000 sq ft) of office and retail space across 51 occupied floors. Major current tenants are
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had started by October 1986, by which time the planned tower had been expanded slightly to 47 floors.
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Construction of Central Park cost $ 186.5 million, and upon completion the building overtook
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waiting for entry. The Council wanted the developers to consider constructing a road tunnel from
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Therese, Di (28 June 1998). "Soar points: All this and an average temperature in the low 30s".
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million facelift was completed. This involved the replacement of panelling and lights.
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approved the plans in November 1987 and the construction contract was awarded to
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Developments, a joint venture of the Superannuation Board of Western Australia,
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Central Park has remained the tallest building in Perth since its completion.
459:, moved into their offices in May 1992, followed by further tenants including
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988:
Mansell, Ingrid (28 August 1996). "Few Signs of Big Cranes on the Horizon".
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Wainwright, Robert (20 October 1987). "PCC passes tower for old DJ's site".
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subsequently initiated legal action against the tower's builder Multiplex.
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325:
168:
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Callaghan, Ruth (17 January 1998). "Tall Story Is Lost on US Liquidator".
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Videnieks, Monica (23 February 1997). "Confessions of a Window Cleaner".
538:, and 249 m (817 ft) to the tip of its communications antenna.
416:
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Prior, Neale (1 January 2000). "Multiplex Writs Fly Over Central Park".
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Wainwright, Robert (9 October 1987). "Tower bonuses worry councillor".
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Wainwright, Janet (26 October 1985). "$ 150m. tower for DJ site".
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and Central Park Developments (the Bond-Connell corporation). The
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Kermode, Peter (7 August 1996). "City Streets Go with the Wind".
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1271:. The Architect (Western Australia). Vol. 1991. p. 8.
850:
Andrew, Roger; Andrew, Barbara (2000). "A city within a city".
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1083:. Perth: Central Park. Spring 2008. p. 1. Archived from
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Bodeker, Philip (29 September 1987). "Tower Car Park Anger".
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310:) and the tallest building in the western half of Australia.
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80:
734:"After eight years of standing idle: down, down she comes".
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to the roof, and 249 m (817 ft) to the tip of its
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1074:"Charity success stories at Central Park: MS Stair Climb"
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Skyscraper office buildings in Perth, Western Australia
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The approval of the tower was controversial due to the
852:
Western Australia : leading in the new millennium
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modular construction principle even extended to the
1110:"As it happened: WA news on Wednesday, September 4"
358:From as early as the 1930s, the site was home to a
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590:area which provides a pedestrian thoroughfare to
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1306:Kerr, Joan (11 July 1992). "City as artform".
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545:Central Park building in Perth, with abseilers
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1430:Heights are to highest architectural element.
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329:Central Park Tower Taken from St George's Tce
1331:Corporate Construction & Design Yearbook
858:, W.A: Andrew Pub. House. pp. 201–202.
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611:The building seen behind the spires of the
1668:Category:Buildings and structures in Perth
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1062:. Central Park. September 2001. p. 1.
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1011:"Central Park: Building Specifications"
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304:sixteenth tallest building in Australia
220:66,500 m (716,000 sq ft)
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1368:List of tallest buildings in Australia
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16:Skyscraper in Perth, Western Australia
1719:Retail buildings in Western Australia
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1183:Corporate Construction & Design
1144:Corporate Construction & Design
948:"Central Park tops city skyline!".
925:Corporate Construction & Design
906:Corporate Construction & Design
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486:Gardens at the base of Central Park
474:when that building opened in 1994.
13:
1704:Office buildings completed in 1992
1663:List of tallest buildings in Perth
1337:: Corporate Media Group, 1992–1993
716:: Stan Gervas Books. pp. 5–6.
669:"Central Park – building services"
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1013:. Central Park. Archived from
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671:. Central Park. Archived from
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249:Bruechle Gilchrist & Evans
1:
1673:Category:Skyscrapers in Perth
740:. 3 October 1986. p. 11.
694:Diagrams — SkyscraperPage.com
655:
650:Central Park as seen from KS1
382:, and in 1986 had a value of
21:Central Park (disambiguation)
1540:David Malcolm Justice Centre
1354:SkyscraperPage for the tower
1037:"Central Park – Our Tenants"
7:
956:. December 1992. p. 4.
10:
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1359:Emporis page for the tower
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435:Construction: 1988 to 1992
380:L. R. Connell and Partners
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199:205 m (672.6 ft)
191:226 m (741.5 ft)
183:249 m (816.9 ft)
49:Central Park tower in 2017
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18:
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1474:over 100 metres in height
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1309:The Sydney Morning Herald
626:The building seen at dusk
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517:In September 2024, a $ 66
421:Reserve Bank of Australia
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241:Forbes & Fitzhardinge
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1596:Capital Square Tower One
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317:concessions made by the
114:31.953667°S 115.855611°E
26:Not to be confused with
1620:Governor Stirling Tower
369:The store changed to a
233:Design and construction
1636:100 St Georges Terrace
1612:221 St Georges Terrace
1588:140 St Georges Terrace
1513:108 St Georges Terrace
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468:108 St Georges Terrace
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119:-31.953667; 115.855611
1686:Perth skyline in 2016
1267:McKay, Brian (1991).
708:Gervas, Stan (1994).
544:
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322:underneath the site.
638:Central Park awnings
536:mechanical penthouse
130:Construction started
19:For other uses, see
1644:Elevation Apartment
1269:Central Park Murals
1230:, Sunday supplement
1162:The West Australian
990:The West Australian
970:The West Australian
885:The West Australian
825:The West Australian
781:The West Australian
757:The West Australian
534:to the roof of the
457:BDO Nelson Parkhill
336:reinforced concrete
300:communications mast
246:Structural engineer
110: /
59:General information
1709:St Georges Terrace
1324:Additional Reading
1116:. 4 September 2024
1090:on 6 February 2009
1081:Central Park Times
1060:Central Park Times
1017:on 29 January 2009
592:St Georges Terrace
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532:St Georges Terrace
488:
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319:Perth City Council
296:St Georges Terrace
160:186.5 million
77:St Georges Terrace
28:Central Park Tower
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478:Post-construction
461:Ernst & Young
390:Planning approval
386:20 million.
354:Department stores
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204:Technical details
85:Western Australia
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1343:External links
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1312:. p. 42.
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1039:. Central Park
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992:. p. 57.
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973:. p. 58.
959:
950:Multiplex News
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675:on 6 July 2011
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308:Infinity Tower
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1647:(103 m, 2010)
1645:
1642:
1639:(103 m, 2009)
1637:
1634:
1631:(106 m, 2012)
1629:
1626:
1623:(110 m, 1978)
1621:
1618:
1615:(110 m, 1990)
1613:
1610:
1607:(111 m, 2011)
1605:
1602:
1599:(130 m, 2017)
1597:
1594:
1591:(131 m, 1975)
1589:
1586:
1583:(132 m, 1976)
1581:
1578:
1575:(137 m, 2003)
1573:
1570:
1567:(140 m, 1977)
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1562:
1559:(146 m, 1992)
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1554:
1551:(147 m, 2024)
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1543:(149 m, 2015)
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1535:(163 m, 1991)
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1516:(214 m, 1988)
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1508:(244 m, 2012)
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1503:
1500:(249 m, 1992)
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1470:Buildings in
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1414:Rialto Towers
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1383:Next Shortest
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1349:Official site
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888:. p. 46.
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105:115°51′20.2″E
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1497:Central Park
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1407:Next Tallest
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1228:Sunday Times
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1118:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1080:
1068:
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1041:. Retrieved
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
993:
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828:. p. 3.
823:
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784:. p. 2.
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760:. p. 1.
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677:. Retrieved
673:the original
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288:office tower
284:Central Park
283:
282:
238:Architect(s)
169:Perron Group
102:31°57′13.2″S
67:Office tower
38:Central Park
32:
1548:Civic Heart
1335:South Perth
1120:4 September
1094:10 November
1021:10 November
679:10 November
401:King Street
371:David Jones
209:Floor count
117: /
92:Coordinates
1698:Categories
1490:Over 200 m
1249:Herald Sun
856:Roleystone
803:Daily News
737:Daily News
656:References
571:Kings Park
413:Bob Pearce
364:Hay Street
315:plot ratio
217:Floor area
1660:See also:
1525:100–199 m
1481:Completed
954:Multiplex
493:Rio Tinto
450:restrooms
429:Multiplex
258:Multiplex
196:Top floor
138:Completed
1197:, pp 6–7
976:biggest.
714:Maylands
563:setbacks
445:pre-cast
75:152–158
72:Location
1114:WAtoday
1043:21 July
598:Gallery
441:modular
349:History
264:Website
146:Opening
1315:grass.
1255:Eliza.
1212:, p 11
1185:, p 71
927:, p 76
862:
582:murals
578:podium
525:Design
519:
497:WeWork
419:, the
175:Height
1604:Equus
1472:Perth
1296:, p 8
1284:, p 5
1168:said.
1146:, p 7
1088:(PDF)
1077:(PDF)
995:Park.
908:, p 6
551:truss
292:Perth
165:Owner
81:Perth
1532:QV.1
1418:251m
1394:246m
1122:2024
1096:2008
1045:2020
1023:2008
860:ISBN
681:2008
576:The
495:and
472:QV.1
378:and
273:.com
188:Roof
154:Cost
149:1992
141:1992
133:1988
64:Type
417:AMP
384:A$
290:in
275:.au
158:A$
1700::
1238:^
1217:^
1202:^
1175:^
1151:^
1130:^
1112:.
1079:.
1002:^
952:.
932:^
913:^
894:^
874:^
854:.
834:^
812:^
790:^
766:^
746:^
722:^
712:.
700:^
499:.
431:.
228:18
83:,
79:,
1483::
1463:e
1456:t
1449:v
1124:.
1098:.
1047:.
1025:.
868:.
683:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
