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Taxation in India

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faces more difficulties in proliferating its income tax than a country like China, who subjects 20% of its population, because there is an emphatically low amount of formal wage earners. Even though India's income tax was instituted in 1922 by the British, their tax history explains their high degree of tax delinquency today. With effect from 1 April 2017, the Income-tax Act, 1961 has introduced the General Anti-avoidance Rules. The intent of the bringing the said rules is to curb the ill-practices of the tax payers & tax practitioners assisting the tax payers in avoiding the tax where the tax impact of the arrangement or the transactions is more than INR Three Crores in a particular Financial Year. GAAR intends to cover the cases where the main purpose of the transaction is to obtain the tax benefit. It is pertinent to note that recently due to BEPS project by OECD & G 20 Member nations, there was huge hue and cry by the Inclusive Framework countries, where every country was trying to protect their respective tax base. Accordingly, basis the Action Plan Report 6 of the BEPS Project, member nations were required to adopt PPT test as a minimum standard. The said standard re-enshrines that where " one of the principal purposes of the transaction is to obtain tax benefit" then treaty benefit will not be allowed. Thus, presently in Indian context most of the treaties entered into by India, includes such minimum standard, accordingly where one of the principal purposes of the transaction is to obtain tax benefit, treaty benefit will be denied. This has posed several difficulties for MNCs who have routed their investments through Island Countries in India such as Mauritius, which though has a very good- Double tax avoidance treaty with India but with PPT all the benefits could be questioned due to want of Substance & PPT test requirements. The same was considered recently by Authority for Advance Rulings, New Delhi in ruling for Tiger Global International II Holdings,
2711:, or 'house tax,' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land, and imposed on Possessor (certainly, not true custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and it is delegated by law to the local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually six percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without an insistence for reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by a number of service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two slabs. 2788:
Income Schemes, whereby black income and assets can actually be declared without penalty or prosecution. In addition, the introduction of the Prevention of Money‐Laundering Act makes any and all activities related to the laundering of money a federal offense with a minimum imprisonment of less than three years. Similarly, the Finance Act of 2004 prosecutes for the falsification of books and taxing gifts worth more than 25,000 Rupees. Given that tax evasion is one of the most wide spread, yet difficult issues a government can deal with, they have historically relegated this issue to recommendations made by Taxation Enquiry Commission (1953), Administrative Reforms Commission (1969), and Direct Tax Enquiry Committee (1971). Additionally, India has attempted to eradicate tax evasion by requiring an identification number for all major financial deals. However, this method has proven very ineffective, as many transactions are conducted with cash and therefore often go unreported.
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commodities and the level of taxes imposed by the government augmented. This ultimately generated black markets, and stimulated a nationwide sentiment of tax evasion. Consequently, as the government tried to combat this extensive issue, the government continued to impose extortionate levels of taxation, only exacerbating the normalcy of tax evasion. Today, opportunities for tax evasion are comprehensive amongst self-employed individuals, as they have more opportunities to lie about the origination of their income. For instance, many individuals exaggerate or lie about their wealth deriving from agriculture, because agricultural income is excluded from the purview of the central income tax. In addition, many individuals divert their incomes to spouses and children, or even create fictitious partnerships, in order to evade taxation. The general consensus asserts the following to be chiefly responsible for increasing tax evasion and generation of black money in India:
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national welfare and encourages the continuation of illegal activity. Unfortunately, it is the honest individuals who are in the salaried class who feel the negative externalities of this situation. Besides depriving the state's exchequer and understating India's GDP, extensive tax evasion has encouraged the payment of huge dowries at the time of marriages. This ultimately makes it difficult for low and middle class individuals to marry off their children, adding a social detriment to this widespread economic problem. More than anything though, the normalcy of tax evasion has understated positive societal values like honesty and hard work.
2615: 2589:(US$ 12,000) need not pay service tax. Service tax at a rate of 14 percent(Inclusive of EC & SHEC) will be imposed on all applicable services from 1 June 2015. From 15 November 2015, Swacch Bharat cess of 0.5% has been added to all taxable service leading the new Service Tax rate to be 14.5 percent (Inclusive of EC, SHEC & Swacch Bharat cess). On 29 February 2016, Current Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley announces a new Cess, Krishi Kalyan Cess that would be levied from 1 June 2016 at the rate of 0.5% on all taxable services. The purpose of introducing 4912: 4497: 4922: 1927: 79: 4517: 1915: 38: 236: 3633: 4507: 2770:. In India, corrupt businessmen sponsor political parties with black money, in order to augment their wealth reduce their taxation. Inherently then, the lack of revenue for governmental expenditures is partly created by the government themselves. While individuals blame the government for difficulties and shortages, many do not understand the importance of taking accountability and paying one's taxes. 181: 2582:(CBEC). From 2012, service tax is imposed on all services, except those which are specifically exempted under law(e.g. Exempt under Negative List, Exempt as exclusion from Service definition as per Service Tax, Exempt under MEN(Mega exemption notification)). In budget presented for 2008–2009, it was announced that all small service providers whose turnover does not exceed 3465: 2778:
The exorbitant levels of tax evasion has inspired the creation of a black money parallel economy. Black money inherently causes inflation and hinders the government's ability to bring down the prices of commodities. In fact, the large volume of black money actually diverts governmental resources from
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The Indian government's deficiency in governmental expenditures is most notably attributed to wide spread tax evasion. Relative to other developing countries, the fact that India's income tax comprises 5% of its GDP is due to the fact nearly 2-3% of the population is exposed to income taxation. India
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Taxes on sale of petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit (commonly known as petrol), Natural gas aviation turbine fuel and alcohol liquor for human consumption but not including sale in the course of inter state or commerce or sale in the source of international trade or commerce such goods.
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The Indian government has taken several steps in order to mitigate the effects and degree of tax evasion. Amongst actual legislations, Searches, seizures, surveys, and scrutiny of income tax returns are being done by the Income Tax Department. The government has also created Voluntary Disclosure of
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Goods and services are divided into five different tax slabs for collection of tax - 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. However, petroleum products, alcoholic drinks, and electricity are not taxed under GST and instead are taxed separately by the individual state governments, as per the previous tax system.
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is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) that varies with respective income or profits (taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times taxable income. However, for individuals, tax is payable at slab rates. In the Finance Act, 2020 the Government
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In the beginning of the income tax operation, the rates of taxes were comparatively low to levels today, and thus, so were levels of evasion. However, World War Two catalyzed a set of conditions that inspired mass tax evasion. As many supplies were cut off and shortages were rampant, the prices of
2654:, an excise of duty of 1% without input tax credit and 12.5% with input tax credit was imposed on articles of jewellery with the exception of silver jewellery. The government had earlier proposed an excise duty in the Budget 2011–12, which had to be rolled back after massive protests by jewellers. 2476:
Income tax returns are due in India generally on 31 July, 30 September or 30 November, depending on the category of taxpayer. Everyone who earns or gets an income in India is subject to income tax. Income is divided into five categories: Income from Salary, Income from Other Sources, Income from
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which allocates the power to levy various taxes between the Union Government and the State Governments. An important restriction on this power is Article 265 of the Constitution which states that "No tax shall be levied or collected except by the authority of law". Therefore, each tax levied or
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with specific rates on certain types of goods. Customs authorities are rightful in checking accurate details of the items exported or imported along with the origin of the item and duly validated rates & structure. Custom duty measures the value of the items in the context of the
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Custom duty is an indirect tax levied on import or export of goods in and out of country. When goods are imported from outside, the tax known as import custom duty. when goods are exported outside India, the tax is known as export custom duty. The tax collected by
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Separate heads of taxation are no head of taxation in the Concurrent List (Union and the States have no concurrent power of taxation). The list of thirteen Union heads of taxation and the list of nineteen State heads are given below:
1263: 4877: 3313: 2571:. The service tax levied on services is actually borne by the customers which in turn goes through multiple channels of levying authorities till back to the government. Service tax will be applicable on the 2550:. In February 2020, as part of India's attempts to increase and support local production, the government stated that it raised taxes on imports for items such as electronic devices, furniture and toys. 4887: 2001:. Nonetheless, tax evasion is a massive problem in India, ultimately catalyzing various negative effects on the country. In 2023–24, the Direct tax collections reported by CBDT were approximately 2344:
Duties of excise for following goods manufactured or produced within the State (i) alcoholic liquors for human consumption, and (ii) opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics.
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Land revenue, including the assessment and collection of revenue, the maintenance of land records, survey for revenue purposes and records of rights, and alienation of revenues etc.
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is to improve agriculture activities and welfare of Indian farmers. Thus, the new Service Tax rate would be 15% incorporating EC, SHEC, Swachh Bharat Cess and Krishi Kalyan Cess.
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Taxes on entertainment and amusements to be extent levied and collected by a panchayat or Municipality or a regional council or a district council.
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Taxes on sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce
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for the central government. Farmers - who constitute 70% of the Indian workforce - are generally excluded from paying income tax in India.
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on the entry of goods into a local area for consumption, use or sale therein. The tax is imposed based on the Entry 52 of the
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introduced a new tax regime for individuals giving them the option to opt for the new regime or continue with the old regime.
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only which is provided or will be provided by the service provider agreeing upon the concern of actually offering services.
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Piketty, Thomas; Qian, Nancy (2015). "Income Inequality and Progressive Income Taxation in China and India, 1986–2015".
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Service tax has been replaced by Goods and Services Tax in India. Service tax no longer applies to services in India.
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List - III listing the areas on which both the Parliament and the State Legislature can make laws upon concurrently.
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on such item and is much higher on certain types of items including sin goods i.e. liquor & imported cigars.
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All residuary types of taxes not listed in any of the three lists of Seventh Schedule of Indian Constitution
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The tax is to be paid by the trader to the civic bodies and the rules and regulations of these vary amongst
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Terminal taxes on goods or passengers, carried by railway, sea or air; taxes on railway fares and freight.
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India has abolished multiple taxes with passage of time and imposed new ones. A few of these taxes include
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From 2015 to currently, the gross tax collection of the centre from service tax has amounted in excess of
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It is a tax levied on services provided in India. The responsibility of collecting the tax lies with the
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was imposed by the government on all the services provided by firms and servicing companies in lieu of
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Sarkar, Sukanta (2010). "THE PARALLEL ECONOMY IN INDIA: CAUSES, IMPACTS AND GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES".
2539: 1258: 836: 793: 644: 499: 348: 3629: 5105: 4568: 4546: 4258: 4123: 4098: 3867: 1850: 1268: 752: 5174: 4681: 4576: 4361: 4349: 4319: 3990: 3937: 3711: 3049: 2677: 1865: 1805: 1316: 1311: 933: 814: 465: 89: 4520: 2646:
on goods sold in inter-state trade or commerce in Indisale of property situated within the state
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was repealed in the year 2015. Direct Taxes in India were governed by two major legislations,
5049: 4892: 4771: 4766: 4646: 4399: 4108: 3958: 3882: 3834: 3824: 2827: 2689: 2470: 1989: 1982: 1855: 1780: 1745: 1730: 1650: 1640: 884: 804: 799: 720: 5110: 4741: 4711: 4457: 4206: 4144: 4113: 4103: 4063: 4058: 3797: 3736: 3066: 2050: 2046: 2042: 1998: 1875: 1840: 1815: 1695: 1675: 842: 519: 380: 253: 195: 2676:"Local body tax", popularly known by its abbreviation as "LBT", is the tax imposed by the 2614: 8: 5090: 4991: 4981: 4866: 4591: 4581: 4539: 4472: 4462: 4263: 4238: 4211: 3239: 2767: 2766:
Additionally, enormous amounts of black income and tax evasion are fueled by bribery and
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Taxes other than stamp duties on transactions in stock exchanges and futures markets
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House Property, Income from Capital Gains, and Income from Business and Profession.
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List - II entailing the areas on which only the state legislature can make laws, and
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List - I entailing the areas on which only the parliament is competent to make laws,
5169: 4651: 4482: 4334: 4154: 4028: 4023: 4018: 3968: 3857: 3812: 3637: 3505: 3430: 3254:"Only jewellers with over Rs12 crore turnover to pay excise duty: finance ministry" 2802: 2413: 1825: 1750: 1356: 1321: 1301: 1113: 1081: 955: 809: 560: 2636:, 1944, which imposes a duty of excise on goods manufactured or produced in India; 4275: 4253: 4186: 3963: 2256:
Taxes on the consignment of goods in the course of inter-State trade or commerce
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Central Excise Valuation (Determination of Price of Excisable Goods) Rules, 2000
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In 2015–2016, the gross tax collection of the centre from excise amounted to
2077:. Schedule VII enumerates these subject matters with the use of three lists: 1550: 1218: 1143: 1034: 967: 901: 869: 736: 678: 639: 619: 589: 504: 425: 420: 395: 385: 327: 2892: 5162: 3817: 3787: 3496:
Jain, Anil Kumar (1987). "Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion: The Indian Case".
3163:"Swachh Bharat Cess will not be levied on services exempted from tax: CBEC" 2708: 2199: 2074: 2030: 2004: 1931: 1445: 1228: 1197: 1168: 1148: 1039: 1024: 1004: 918: 913: 715: 509: 3210:"GST will change the way India does business: Who will win, who will lose" 478: 5001: 4925: 3922: 3025:"Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation - Government Of India" 2564: 2559: 2356: 2210: 2170: 2162: 1440: 1178: 1138: 1056: 992: 938: 874: 700: 690: 634: 514: 415: 410: 368: 353: 1993:
collected has to be backed by an accompanying law, passed either by the
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Price fixation without proper regulation of production and distribution
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Taxes on goods and passengers carried by roads or on inland waterways.
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Distribution of Powers between Centre, States and Local Governments
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on the following goods manufactured or produced in India namely (a)
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is an indirect tax collected on supply of goods or service.
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
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Investigation Division of the Central Board of Direct Taxes
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Investigation Division of the Central Board of Direct Taxes
2501:: Portion of Tax to central government on intrastate sales. 2017:
21 trillion or US$ 260 billion in 2023).
2700:. The LBT is now partially abolished as of 1 August 2015. 2527: 310: 2843:
Chairperson, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
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Duties in respect of succession to agricultural land.
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Local Government Finances: Trends, Issues and Reforms
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Taxes on profession, trades, callings and employments
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European Union Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
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in respect of property other than agricultural land
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5043:Chairperson Central Board of Excise & Customs 2992: 2990: 5213: 3332: 2868:"Welcome to India in Business : Investment" 2123:Taxes on income other than agricultural income. 1988:The authority to levy a tax is derived from the 3222: 2061:Constitutionally established scheme of taxation 1981:by virtue of powers conferred to them from the 3351: 3242:, Investment and Technology Promotion Division 2987: 2773: 2507:: Portion of Tax to state on intrastate sales. 2095: 256:to make improvements to the overall structure. 4952: 4547: 3615: 3376:"LBT all but abolished, state's kitty poorer" 3354:"The draconian LBT: Local Body Tax explained" 1951: 5201:Cairn Energy and Government of India dispute 3423:American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2320:Estate Duty in respect of agricultural land 5185:Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number 5081:Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 3585:Department of Public Expenditure and Reform 3420: 3042: 2783:Governmental attempts to combat tax evasion 2548:Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs 2384:Taxes on vehicles suitable for use on roads 2222:Duties in respect of succession to property 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5026:Chairperson, Central Board of Direct Taxes 4959: 4945: 4554: 4540: 3622: 3608: 3455:In re 116 taxman.com 878 (AAR - New Delhi) 2838:Chairperson, Central Board of Direct Taxes 1958: 1944: 3204: 3202: 2480: 1467:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy 290:Learn how and when to remove this message 272:Learn how and when to remove this message 218:Learn how and when to remove this message 202:, without removing the technical details. 163:Learn how and when to remove this message 2798:History of the British salt tax in India 2613: 2511:Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) 3595:Electronic Filing of Income Tax returns 3416: 3414: 3412: 27:Taxes and rules governing them in India 14: 5214: 4516: 3707:Securities and Exchange Board of India 3556:Economic Journal of Development Issues 3553: 3292: 3199: 2958: 2848:McDowell & Company Limited. vs CTO 2751:Operation of ill- thought-out controls 2723: 5137:Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme 4966: 4940: 4535: 3603: 3050:THE KERALA ELECTRICITY DUTY ACT, 1963 2906: 2904: 2902: 2499:Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) 2355::Taxes on the consumption or sale of 200:make it understandable to non-experts 5065:Tax Administration Reform Commission 5055:Central Economic Intelligence Bureau 4561: 4506: 3495: 3409: 3326: 3160: 2959:Nathan, Narendra (6 December 2016), 2272: 229: 174: 101:adding citations to reliable sources 72: 31: 5060:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence 5038:Central Board of Excise and Customs 2813:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence 2665: 2580:Central Board of Excise and Customs 2505:State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) 24: 5132:Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana 2899: 2618:Logo of Customs and Central Excise 25: 5233: 3687:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 3573: 3333:Mhatre, Shridhar (29 July 2011). 2748:Ineffective prosecution machinery 2609: 1282:Global minimum corporate tax rate 47:This article has multiple issues. 4920: 4911: 4910: 4515: 4505: 4496: 4495: 3631: 3580:Union budget and Economic Survey 3293:Market, Capital (29 June 2016), 2893:"Directorate of Town Panchayats" 2532:import & export of goods in 2200:Taxes on capital value of assets 1925: 1913: 747:Base erosion and profit shifting 317: 234: 179: 77: 36: 5127:Income declaration scheme, 2016 3458: 3449: 3396: 3368: 3345: 3306: 3286: 3266: 3246: 3181: 3154: 3128: 3102: 3077: 3059: 2926:"Union Budget 2023-24 Analysis" 2818:States of India by tax revenues 2745:Non-levy of deterrent penalties 2703: 2658:Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 525:Optimal capital income taxation 88:needs additional citations for 55:or discuss these issues on the 4878:British Indian Ocean Territory 3352:Rao, Ananthram (13 May 2013). 3017: 2972: 2952: 2932: 2918: 2885: 2860: 2714: 2553: 2521: 2487:Goods and Services Tax (India) 2328:Taxes on lands and buildings. 2169:(commonly known as petrol) (d) 1605:List of countries by tax rates 13: 1: 4219:Electronics and semiconductor 2853: 2833:Value-added taxation in India 2688:from the Schedule VII of the 2451: 2304:Taxes on agricultural income 2224:other than agricultural land 1030:Natural resources consumption 18:Central Board of Direct Taxes 3590:Indian Income Tax Department 3236:Ministry of External Affairs 2469:The tax is collected by the 2394:Taxes on animals and boats. 880:United States as a tax haven 7: 2791: 2774:Effects of mass tax evasion 2513:: tax for interstate sales. 2096:Central government of India 10: 5238: 4997:Securities Transaction Tax 3702:Central Statistical Office 2823:Taxation in medieval India 2669: 2652:2016 Union budget of India 2557: 2484: 2455: 2020: 794:Offshore financial centres 684:Repatriation tax avoidance 5193: 5145: 5119: 5086:Expenditure Tax Act, 1987 5073: 5015: 4974: 4906: 4865: 4825: 4567: 4491: 4418: 4387: 4137: 4006: 3946: 3898: 3850: 3780: 3732:Foreign exchange reserves 3727:Foreign direct investment 3697:Economic Advisory Council 3667: 3644: 3510:10.1017/S0026749X00013792 3335:"What is Local Body Tax?" 2912:THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA 2733:Complicated tax structure 2698:different States in India 2336:Taxes on mineral rights. 1259:Financial transaction tax 349:Property tax equalization 5106:The Income-tax Act, 1961 4627:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3868:Multi Commodity Exchange 3402:Datta, Abhijit. (1992). 3231:Taxation System in India 2914:(Act). 26 November 1949. 1610:Tax revenue to GDP ratio 1269:Currency transaction tax 850:Liechtenstein tax affair 5175:Tax Collected at Source 4888:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3712:Enforcement Directorate 2640:Central Sales Tax, 1956 2629:(US$ 34 billion). 2603:(US$ 25 billion). 1317:Permanent establishment 1312:Exchange of Information 815:Financial Secrecy Index 466:Medical savings account 5180:Tax Deducted at Source 5101:Interest Tax Act, 1974 4987:Goods and Services Tax 4308:Science and technology 4244:Information technology 3933:Government initiatives 3161:Sikarwar, Deepshikha. 3067:"Tax Rates-Individual" 2872:indiainbusiness.nic.in 2619: 2492:Goods and Services Tax 2481:Goods and services tax 1212:Vehicle miles traveled 831:Ireland as a tax haven 645:Private tax collection 5050:Income Tax Department 3825:Reserve Bank of India 3279:The Financial Express 3234:, India in Business, 2828:Union budget of India 2739:Shortage of personnel 2690:Constitution of India 2617: 2471:Income Tax Department 2181:and tobacco products 2175:aviation turbine fuel 2053:. A new legislation, 1990:Constitution of India 1983:Constitution of India 885:Panama as a tax haven 837:Ireland v. Commission 805:Conduit and sink OFCs 800:Offshore magic circle 721:Unreported employment 5111:Wealth Tax Act, 1957 5007:Value-added taxation 4802:United Arab Emirates 3913:Economic development 3757:Voluntary guidelines 3752:Industrial licensing 3498:Modern Asian Studies 3169:. The Economic Times 2757:Evasion of sales tax 2051:Wealth Tax Act, 1957 2047:Income Tax Act, 1961 2043:Wealth Tax Act, 1957 1881:United Arab Emirates 1623:Individual Countries 1332:Foreign revenue rule 1124:Inheritance (estate) 843:Leprechaun economics 97:improve this article 5091:Finance Act (India) 4992:Income tax in India 4982:Central Excise Duty 4829:limited recognition 3675:Ministry of Finance 3339:Amazing Maharashtra 3240:Government of India 2736:Frequent amendments 2724:History and methods 2458:Income tax in India 2071:Parliament of India 2067:Indian Constitution 2065:Article 246 of the 1920:Business portal 1615:Tax rates in Europe 1485:Tax Justice Network 1431:Dhammika Dharmapala 934:Airport improvement 742:Transfer mispricing 533:Distribution of Tax 305:Part of a series on 254:editing the article 112:"Taxation in India" 5153:Income Tax Returns 5096:Gift Tax Act, 1958 4325:Telecommunications 3851:Financial services 3772:Atmanirbhar Bharat 3692:Finance Commission 3435:10.1257/app.1.2.53 3319:The Times of India 3215:The Economic Times 3167:The Economic Times 2981:The Times Of India 2966:The Economic Times 2945:The Economic Times 2678:local civic bodies 2634:Central Excise Act 2620: 2591:Krishi Kalyan Cess 2526:Customs duty is a 1975:Central Government 1973:are levied by the 1521:Eight per thousand 1436:James R. Hines Jr. 1327:European Union FTT 344:Government revenue 5222:Taxation in India 5209: 5208: 4968:Taxation in India 4934: 4933: 4871:other territories 4529: 4528: 4054:Jammu and Kashmir 3680:Finance ministers 3322:, 17 January 2014 3300:Business Standard 3116:. 1 February 2020 3071:Galactic Advisors 2449: 2448: 2273:State governments 2268: 2267: 2163:high speed diesel 2075:State Legislature 2055:Direct Taxes Code 1999:State Legislature 1979:State Governments 1968: 1967: 1903: 1902: 1499: 1498: 1491:Tax Policy Center 1234:Negative (income) 1010:Environmental tax 892: 891: 810:Financial centres 630:Tax investigation 568: 567: 436:Tax harmonization 300: 299: 292: 282: 281: 274: 247:layout guidelines 228: 227: 220: 173: 172: 165: 147: 70: 16:(Redirected from 5229: 5170:Indian tax forms 4961: 4954: 4947: 4938: 4937: 4924: 4914: 4913: 4883:Christmas Island 4569:Sovereign states 4562:Taxation in Asia 4556: 4549: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4519: 4518: 4509: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4483:Mumbai Consensus 4049:Himachal Pradesh 3938:Numbering system 3928:Green revolution 3803:Historical Forex 3638:Economy of India 3636: 3635: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3601: 3600: 3564: 3563: 3551: 3522: 3521: 3493: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3418: 3407: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3002:, archived from 2994: 2985: 2984: 2983:. 16 March 2012. 2976: 2970: 2969: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2948:, 5 October 2017 2936: 2930: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2864: 2803:Indian tax forms 2666:Local body taxes 2642:, which imposes 2628: 2626: 2602: 2600: 2588: 2586: 2573:taxable services 2569:monetary benefit 2425:Capitation taxes 2353:Electricity Duty 2277: 2276: 2100: 2099: 2016: 2012: 2007: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1932:Money portal 1930: 1929: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1594: 1593: 1415: 1414: 1322:Transfer pricing 1302:Tax equalization 1276: 1219:Corporate profit 855:Luxembourg Leaks 789:Corporate havens 668: 667: 484: 483: 321: 302: 301: 295: 288: 277: 270: 266: 263: 257: 238: 237: 230: 223: 216: 212: 209: 203: 183: 182: 175: 168: 161: 157: 154: 148: 146: 105: 81: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5189: 5141: 5115: 5069: 5011: 4970: 4965: 4935: 4930: 4902: 4870: 4861: 4842:Northern Cyprus 4828: 4821: 4563: 4560: 4530: 4525: 4487: 4414: 4383: 4293:Pharmaceuticals 4133: 4002: 3942: 3908:COVID-19 impact 3894: 3846: 3776: 3663: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3576: 3568: 3567: 3552: 3525: 3494: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3384:. 1 August 2015 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3350: 3346: 3331: 3327: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3291: 3287: 3282:, 10 March 2016 3272: 3271: 3267: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3218:, 3 August 2016 3208: 3207: 3200: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3055:(ACT 23). 1963. 3052: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3009: 3007: 3006:on 11 June 2007 2996: 2995: 2988: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2957: 2953: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2794: 2785: 2776: 2726: 2717: 2706: 2674: 2668: 2624: 2623: 2612: 2598: 2597: 2584: 2583: 2562: 2556: 2524: 2489: 2483: 2460: 2454: 2275: 2190:Corporation Tax 2159:Petroleum crude 2098: 2063: 2027:inheritance tax 2023: 2014: 2013:(equivalent to 2003: 2002: 1964: 1926: 1924: 1912: 1905: 1904: 1591: 1581: 1580: 1536:Fiscus Judaicus 1511: 1501: 1500: 1459:Advocacy groups 1412: 1404: 1403: 1394:Trade agreement 1389:Free-trade zone 1347: 1337: 1336: 1274: 1254: 1244: 1243: 904: 894: 893: 865:Paradise Papers 706:Debtors' prison 665: 655: 654: 625:Tax preparation 585:Revenue service 580: 570: 569: 481: 471: 470: 451:Double taxation 446:Tax withholding 441:Tax competition 359:Non-tax revenue 339: 296: 285: 284: 283: 278: 267: 261: 258: 252:Please help by 251: 239: 235: 224: 213: 207: 204: 196:help improve it 193: 184: 180: 169: 158: 152: 149: 106: 104: 94: 82: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5235: 5225: 5224: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4941: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4918: 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3565: 3523: 3504:(2): 233–255. 3481: 3457: 3448: 3408: 3395: 3381:Indian Express 3367: 3344: 3325: 3305: 3285: 3265: 3262:, 4 March 2016 3245: 3221: 3198: 3193:Economic Times 3180: 3153: 3140:Times of India 3127: 3101: 3089:www.mondaq.com 3076: 3058: 3041: 3016: 2986: 2971: 2951: 2931: 2917: 2898: 2884: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2793: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742:High tax rates 2740: 2737: 2734: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2705: 2702: 2672:Local Body Tax 2670:Main article: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2648: 2647: 2637: 2611: 2610:Central excise 2608: 2558:Main article: 2555: 2552: 2540:tax applicable 2523: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2485:Main article: 2482: 2479: 2456:Main article: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359: 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Desai 1420: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287:Robin Hood tax 1284: 1279: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Excess profits 1221: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1195: 1190: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1109:Gross receipts 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 960: 959: 958: 948: 947: 946: 941: 936: 926: 921: 916: 911: 905: 900: 899: 896: 895: 890: 889: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 860:Offshore Leaks 857: 852: 847: 846: 845: 840: 825: 824: 823:Major examples 820: 819: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 786: 778: 777: 773: 772: 771: 770: 765: 760: 758:Dutch Sandwich 755: 750: 744: 739: 731: 730: 726: 725: 724: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 696:Tax resistance 693: 688: 687: 686: 673: 672: 666: 661: 660: 657: 656: 653: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 600:Taxable income 597: 595:Tax assessment 592: 587: 581: 576: 575: 572: 571: 566: 565: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 535: 534: 530: 529: 528: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 489: 488: 487:General Theory 482: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 468: 463: 458: 456:Representation 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 377: 376: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 340: 335: 334: 331: 330: 323: 322: 314: 313: 307: 306: 298: 297: 280: 279: 242: 240: 233: 226: 225: 187: 185: 178: 171: 170: 153:September 2007 85: 83: 76: 71: 45: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5234: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194:Notable cases 5192: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4957: 4955: 4950: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4917: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4852:South Ossetia 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4557: 4552: 4550: 4545: 4543: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4522: 4514: 4512: 4504: 4502: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4473:Insurance Act 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:Companies Act 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4313:Biotechnology 4311: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224:Entertainment 4222: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Uttar Pradesh 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4005: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3808:Digital rupee 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3767:Make in India 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3722:Foreign trade 3720: 3718: 3717:External debt 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3571: 3561: 3557: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3467: 3461: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3405: 3399: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3355: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3142:. 19 May 2015 3141: 3137: 3131: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3051: 3045: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2955: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2927: 2921: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2894: 2888: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2780: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2721: 2712: 2710: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2692:which reads; 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2627:2.80 trillion 2616: 2607: 2604: 2601:2.10 trillion 2594: 2592: 2581: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2519: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2284:Taxes as per 2282: 2279: 2278: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106:Taxes as per 2105: 2102: 2101: 2093: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1891:United States 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597:All Countries 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Tolerance tax 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252:International 1248: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154:Resource rent 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 957: 954: 953: 952: 951:Capital gains 949: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 903: 898: 897: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 870:Panama Papers 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 844: 841: 839: 838: 834: 833: 832: 829: 828: 827: 826: 822: 821: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 779: 775: 774: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 737:Tax inversion 735: 734: 733: 732: 728: 727: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 685: 682: 681: 680: 679:Tax avoidance 677: 676: 675: 674: 670: 669: 664: 663:Noncompliance 659: 658: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:Tax collector 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 620:Tax residence 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 590:Revenue stamp 588: 586: 583: 582: 579: 574: 573: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 536: 532: 531: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 505:Tax incidence 503: 501: 500:Excess burden 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 490: 486: 485: 480: 475: 474: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 426:Tax incentive 424: 422: 421:Tax advantage 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 381:Tax threshold 379: 375: 372: 371: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 338: 333: 332: 329: 328:fiscal policy 326:An aspect of 325: 324: 320: 316: 315: 312: 309: 308: 304: 303: 294: 291: 276: 273: 265: 262:February 2016 255: 249: 248: 243:This article 241: 232: 231: 222: 219: 211: 208:February 2016 201: 197: 191: 188:This article 186: 177: 176: 167: 164: 156: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: –  113: 109: 108:Find sources: 102: 98: 92: 91: 86:This article 84: 80: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 5163:SUGAM ITR-4S 5074:Legislations 4967: 4867:Dependencies 4797:Turkmenistan 4762:Saudi Arabia 4641: 4172:Construction 3954:Billionaires 3788:Indian rupee 3741: 3569: 3559: 3555: 3501: 3497: 3472:. 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Retrieved 2871: 2862: 2786: 2777: 2765: 2763: 2727: 2718: 2709:Property tax 2707: 2704:Property tax 2693: 2675: 2649: 2639: 2633: 2621: 2605: 2595: 2577: 2568: 2563: 2544: 2531: 2525: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2490: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2352: 2283: 2269: 2167:motor spirit 2153:: Duties of 2150: 2134:: Duties of 2131: 2117: 2090: 2064: 2031:interest tax 2024: 1987: 1970: 1969: 1851:South Africa 1740: 1446:Joel Slemrod 1114:Hypothecated 1082:Sugary drink 956:Expatriation 835: 753:Double Irish 716:Black market 561:Proportional 510:Laffer curve 495:Price effect 286: 268: 259: 244: 214: 205: 189: 159: 150: 140: 133: 126: 119: 107: 95:Please help 90:verification 87: 63: 56: 50: 49:Please help 46: 29: 5002:Service tax 4926:Asia portal 4827:States with 4747:Philippines 4687:South Korea 4682:North Korea 4577:Afghanistan 4468:Banking Act 4453:SARFESI Act 4374:Electricity 4202:Oil and gas 4192:Electricity 4145:Agriculture 4129:West Bengal 4119:Uttarakhand 4084:Maharashtra 3923:Licence Raj 3878:Black money 3737:Remittances 2877:14 November 2760:Excise duty 2715:Tax evasion 2565:Service tax 2560:Service Tax 2554:Service tax 2522:Custom duty 2357:electricity 2211:Estate duty 2171:natural gas 2151:Excise Duty 2132:Custom Duty 1866:Switzerland 1831:Philippines 1806:New Zealand 1801:Netherlands 1441:Ronen Palan 1179:User charge 998:Value-added 963:Consumption 875:Swiss Leaks 763:Single Malt 701:Tax shelter 691:Tax evasion 650:Tax farming 635:Tax shelter 551:Progressive 515:Optimal tax 416:Tax amnesty 411:Tax holiday 369:Tax bracket 354:Tax revenue 5146:Compliance 4807:Uzbekistan 4782:Tajikistan 4697:Kyrgyzstan 4677:Kazakhstan 4597:Bangladesh 4587:Azerbaijan 4521:Wikiquotes 4264:Television 4239:Healthcare 4162:Automotive 4109:Tamil Nadu 3976:Labour law 3959:Demography 3762:NITI Aayog 3668:Governance 3654:BSE SENSEX 3562:: 124–134. 3173:14 January 3120:3 February 2854:References 2768:corruption 2686:State List 2463:Income Tax 2452:Income tax 2444:Stamp duty 2286:State List 2138:including 2119:Income tax 2108:Union List 2039:wealth tax 2008:1,900,000 1995:Parliament 1776:Kazakhstan 1661:Bangladesh 1656:Azerbaijan 1589:By country 1546:Temple tax 1516:Church tax 1399:ATA Carnet 1384:Free trade 1379:Tariff war 1307:Tax treaty 1188:Congestion 1129:Land value 1020:Eco-tariff 988:Television 944:Solidarity 924:Ad valorem 784:Tax havens 615:Tax shield 610:Tax refund 578:Collection 556:Regressive 431:Tax reform 123:newspapers 52:improve it 4893:Hong Kong 4847:Palestine 4772:Sri Lanka 4767:Singapore 4647:Indonesia 4388:Regulator 4340:Transport 4182:Education 4150:Livestock 4114:Telangana 4104:Rajasthan 4064:Karnataka 4059:Jharkhand 3863:Insurance 3842:Inflation 3747:Subsidies 3646:Companies 3518:146472444 3259:Live Mint 2644:sales tax 1856:Sri Lanka 1821:Palestine 1781:Lithuania 1746:Indonesia 1731:Hong Kong 1651:Australia 1641:Argentina 1509:Religious 1297:Spahn tax 1292:Tobin tax 1144:Pigouvian 1062:Cigarette 1035:Severance 968:Departure 776:Locations 729:Corporate 711:Smuggling 479:Economics 401:Tax shift 396:Deduction 386:Exemption 58:talk page 5216:Category 4916:Category 4837:Abkhazia 4787:Thailand 4742:Pakistan 4722:Mongolia 4717:Maldives 4712:Malaysia 4612:Cambodia 4501:Category 4345:Aviation 4330:Textiles 4269:Printing 4259:FM Radio 4234:Gambling 4229:Forestry 4167:Chemical 4007:By state 3981:Pensions 3888:National 3830:Governor 3781:Currency 3742:Taxation 3659:NIFTY 50 3443:27331525 3388:1 August 3010:18 April 2792:See also 2280:SL. No. 2103:SL. 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