2149:
2163:
1105:
139:
76:
170:
during the year because the landmass in that hemisphere is relatively small. Apart from a thermal anticyclone over
Australia during the southern winter, the centers of action are fairly stable over the oceans. The southern parts of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans have three anticyclones over
146:
The intensity of these systems vary during the year depending on the temperature of water and air. The action centers falter when the temperature contrasts decrease and conversely, they reinforce when these increases. Their position also varies, always following the maximum contrast. For example, the
27:
areas which control the movement of atmospheric disturbances over a large area. This does not mean that the position of the center is constant over a specific area but that the monthly atmospheric pressure corresponds to a high or a low pressure.
117:
Finally, in both hemispheres, there are centers of action inland in large continental zones where cold or warm air can be trapped by surrounding mountainous zones or high contrast or temperature by surrounding seas. This is the case for
95:. The thermal contrasts over oceanic waters leads to the formation of these centers of action as a direct convective circulation is established between the equator and higher latitudes in a very weak
1660:
1655:
175:. Further South, a fairly continuous series of low pressure areas cover the ocean near Antarctica during the whole year and does the Antarctica High over the continent.
102:
Similarly, low pressure areas are formed in the oceanic circulation near the Polar regions were sea water is much warmer than the land. Such centers are the
35:
was the first in 1881 to apply this term to maxima and minima of pressure on daily charts. The main centers of action in the
Northern Hemisphere are the
1615:
1464:
931:
810:
1594:
989:
222:
Hameed, Sultan; Piontkovski, Sergey (2004-05-04). "The dominant influence of the
Icelandic Low on the position of the Gulf Stream northwall".
1046:
938:
64:
87:, between 30 and 35 degrees of latitude North or South, there is a series of semi-permanent anticyclones on the downward side of the
395:
196:
1878:
365:
63:
used the same term to relate meteorological elements in a region to weather in the following season in other regions for the
803:
627:
267:"North Atlantic centers of action and seasonal to subseasonal temperature variability in Europe and eastern North America"
1851:
1844:
1777:
1731:
454:
1939:
1885:
545:
1039:
468:
391:
361:
192:
2189:
1271:
1173:
1899:
1858:
796:
432:
1892:
523:
1797:
1676:
1250:
1134:
1032:
677:
497:
2003:
1985:
1587:
1004:
1072:
868:
747:
142:
Distribution of the centers of action (June–July–August at top and
December–January–February at bottom)
60:
32:
1767:
1710:
460:
2153:
1485:
1278:
1229:
607:
130:
in summer. Antarctica is so cold in all seasons that it has a permanent anticyclone at its center.
2067:
1772:
1222:
1187:
1180:
1093:
266:
92:
2008:
1962:
612:
602:
538:
1953:
1478:
1299:
1264:
1127:
848:
819:
597:
2077:
1823:
1499:
1215:
1194:
325:
231:
8:
1754:
1715:
1650:
1429:
1352:
1243:
1236:
1201:
1141:
1120:
1086:
703:
667:
167:
163:
399:
369:
329:
235:
200:
1816:
1056:
833:
708:
672:
587:
577:
343:
294:
48:
24:
2072:
1832:
1436:
1208:
1148:
853:
723:
682:
592:
531:
505:
464:
347:
298:
286:
247:
20:
2167:
1792:
1380:
333:
278:
239:
338:
313:
1492:
1387:
1366:
1324:
1079:
917:
718:
84:
1569:
2045:
1450:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1345:
1331:
1317:
1292:
1285:
956:
424:
96:
553:
79:
Hadley cells transporting heat and humidity from the
Tropics to Mid-latitudes.
2183:
1970:
1924:
1620:
1415:
1373:
1359:
1166:
994:
963:
713:
657:
290:
251:
123:
103:
52:
36:
2057:
1975:
1934:
1555:
1548:
1534:
1527:
1513:
1471:
1457:
1443:
1422:
984:
924:
858:
463:. p. 72 (section 3.6 "Les grands traits de la circulation générale").
107:
40:
2115:
2035:
1929:
1782:
1645:
1562:
1541:
1520:
1506:
1338:
1257:
662:
637:
558:
265:
Osman, Mahmoud; Zaitchik, Benjamin; Badr, Hamada; Hameed, Sultan (2020).
243:
156:
127:
88:
56:
44:
2120:
2110:
2089:
2050:
1762:
1681:
698:
652:
617:
314:"Impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation on winter climate of Germany"
111:
2084:
2040:
2020:
1736:
1625:
863:
779:
774:
766:
622:
282:
2105:
1998:
1993:
1104:
999:
875:
75:
2062:
1838:
843:
737:
554:
159:
and the difference in warming between the Poles and the equator.
152:
119:
148:
138:
838:
582:
390:
360:
312:
Riaz, Syed M. F.; Iqbal, M. J.; Hameed, Sultan (2017-01-01).
191:
122:
where the temperature is very cold in winter forming the
264:
99:
zone. The Azores/Bermuda High is found in this zone.
221:
2181:
311:
1595:List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe
452:
318:Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
162:The distribution of the action centers in the
1040:
804:
539:
1047:
1033:
818:
811:
797:
546:
532:
453:Richard, Leduc; Raymond, Gervais (1985).
337:
1879:South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
137:
74:
1054:
2182:
1028:
792:
527:
419:
417:
147:Azores anticyclone moves between the
765:
628:Tropical cyclones and climate change
492:
490:
488:
459:(in French). Montréal: Presses de l'
446:
271:International Journal of Climatology
110:and numerous lows near the coast of
19:are extensive and almost stationary
1852:Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone
1845:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
1778:Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone
1661:East Asian-northwest Pacific storms
384:
354:
155:, according to the position of the
13:
1940:Upper tropospheric cyclonic vortex
1886:Australian region tropical cyclone
414:
185:
126:, or very hot in summer to give a
14:
2201:
485:
392:World Meteorological Organization
362:World Meteorological Organization
193:World Meteorological Organization
2161:
2147:
1103:
1900:South Atlantic tropical cyclone
1859:Black Sea tropical-like cyclone
433:American Meteorological Society
1893:South Pacific tropical cyclone
1656:Continental North Asian storms
305:
258:
215:
133:
1:
339:10.1080/16000870.2017.1406263
178:
166:changes far less than in the
2154:Tropical cyclones portal
1195:Great Sheffield Gale of 1962
1135:Moray Firth fishing disaster
678:Ridiculously Resilient Ridge
366:"Semi-permanent anticyclone"
224:Geophysical Research Letters
7:
2004:Mesoscale convective vortex
1986:Mesoscale convective system
1588:List of European windstorms
1005:Pacific Northwest windstorm
396:"Semi-permanent depression"
10:
2206:
398:. Eumetcal. Archived from
368:. Eumetcal. Archived from
199:. Eumetcal. Archived from
2141:
2098:
2028:
2019:
1984:
1961:
1952:
1917:
1868:
1806:
1791:
1768:Australian east coast Low
1753:
1724:
1711:Australian east coast low
1703:
1694:
1669:
1638:
1608:
1579:
1309:
1251:1992 New Year's Day Storm
1158:
1112:
1101:
1064:
1024:
1017:
977:
948:
909:
902:
893:
884:
826:
788:
756:
745:
736:
691:
645:
636:
570:
456:Connaître la météorologie
83:In the region called the
70:
31:The French meteorologist
1279:Boxing Day Storm of 1998
1272:Christmas Eve storm 1997
608:Annular tropical cyclone
2190:Atmospheric circulation
2068:Multiple-vortex tornado
1507:Friederike (David) 2018
1500:Eleanor (Burglind) 2018
1223:December 1981 windstorm
1181:North Sea flood of 1953
1094:Christmas Flood of 1717
93:atmospheric circulation
33:LĂ©on Teisserenc de Bort
2009:Line echo wave pattern
1963:Mesoscale ocean eddies
1732:Southern Ocean cyclone
820:Extratropical cyclones
613:Bar (tropical cyclone)
603:Central dense overcast
143:
80:
1381:Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011
1244:Burns' Day storm 1990
1128:Night of the Big Wind
849:Post-tropical cyclone
598:Rapid intensification
141:
78:
55:(in winter), and the
2168:Tornadoes portal
2078:Anticyclonic tornado
2046:Low-topped supercell
1824:Cape Verde hurricane
1216:Gale of January 1976
461:Université du Québec
244:10.1029/2004gl019561
65:Southern Oscillation
1870:Southern Hemisphere
1808:Northern Hemisphere
1696:Southern Hemisphere
1651:Western Disturbance
1465:Thomas (Doris) 2017
1237:Great storm of 1987
1202:1968 Scotland storm
1142:Tay Bridge disaster
1121:Great Storm of 1824
1087:Great Storm of 1703
1057:European windstorms
886:Northern Hemisphere
704:South Atlantic High
692:Southern Hemisphere
668:North American High
646:Northern Hemisphere
372:on October 15, 2013
330:2017TellA..6906263R
236:2004GeoRL..31.9303H
168:Northern Hemisphere
164:Southern Hemisphere
45:Azores/Bermuda High
1817:Atlantic hurricane
1773:Lake Huron cyclone
834:Anticyclonic storm
709:South Pacific High
673:North Pacific High
588:High-pressure area
578:Anticyclonic storm
502:Glossaire la météo
425:"Center of action"
197:"Center of action"
144:
81:
2177:
2176:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2073:Satellite tornado
1948:
1947:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1833:Pacific hurricane
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1690:
1689:
1634:
1633:
1604:
1603:
1149:Eyemouth disaster
1065:14th-18th century
1013:
1012:
973:
972:
854:Low-pressure area
732:
731:
724:Subtropical ridge
683:Subtropical ridge
593:Low-pressure area
563:Centers of action
498:"Centre d'action"
59:(in summer). Sir
17:Centers of action
2197:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2026:
2025:
1959:
1958:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1835:
1826:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1716:Black nor'easter
1701:
1700:
1697:
1616:Black Sea storms
1597:
1590:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1258:Braer Storm 1993
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1107:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1059:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
966:
959:
941:
934:
927:
920:
907:
906:
900:
899:
896:
891:
890:
887:
813:
806:
799:
790:
789:
763:
762:
759:
754:
753:
750:
743:
742:
699:South Polar High
653:North Polar High
643:
642:
548:
541:
534:
525:
524:
518:
516:
514:
512:
494:
483:
481:
479:
477:
450:
444:
443:
441:
439:
421:
412:
411:
409:
407:
388:
382:
381:
379:
377:
358:
352:
351:
341:
309:
303:
302:
283:10.1002/joc.6806
262:
256:
255:
219:
213:
212:
210:
208:
189:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2162:
2160:
2148:
2146:
2125:
2094:
2015:
1980:
1944:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1831:
1822:
1815:
1807:
1795:
1787:
1741:
1720:
1695:
1686:
1665:
1630:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1108:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1080:Burchardi flood
1078:
1073:Grote Mandrenke
1071:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1009:
969:
962:
955:
944:
937:
932:Great basin low
930:
923:
918:Alberta clipper
916:
894:
885:
880:
822:
817:
784:
780:South Polar low
775:North Polar low
757:
746:
728:
719:Australian High
687:
632:
566:
552:
522:
521:
510:
508:
496:
495:
486:
475:
473:
471:
451:
447:
437:
435:
423:
422:
415:
405:
403:
389:
385:
375:
373:
359:
355:
310:
306:
263:
259:
220:
216:
206:
204:
190:
186:
181:
173:Horse latitudes
136:
91:of the general
85:Horse latitudes
73:
12:
11:
5:
2203:
2193:
2192:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2157:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2032:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1437:Christina 2014
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1209:Quimburga 1972
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
979:
975:
974:
971:
970:
968:
967:
960:
957:Panhandle hook
952:
950:
946:
945:
943:
942:
935:
928:
921:
913:
911:
904:
897:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
872:
871:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
824:
823:
816:
815:
808:
801:
793:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
771:
769:
760:
751:
748:Synoptic scale
740:
734:
733:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
640:
634:
633:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
572:
568:
567:
561:of the world (
551:
550:
543:
536:
528:
520:
519:
484:
469:
445:
413:
383:
353:
324:(1): 1406263.
304:
257:
214:
183:
182:
180:
177:
135:
132:
97:Coriolis force
72:
69:
61:Gilbert Walker
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2202:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Catalina eddy
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Cold-core low
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Icelandic Low
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
976:
965:
964:November gale
961:
958:
954:
953:
951:
947:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
914:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
895:North America
892:
889:
883:
877:
874:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
825:
821:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
795:
794:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
768:
764:
761:
758:Surface-based
755:
752:
749:
744:
741:
739:
735:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Kalahari High
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
690:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:Siberian High
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
644:
641:
639:
635:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
573:
569:
564:
560:
556:
549:
544:
542:
537:
535:
530:
529:
526:
507:
504:(in French).
503:
499:
493:
491:
489:
472:
470:2-7605-0365-8
466:
462:
458:
457:
449:
434:
430:
426:
420:
418:
402:on 2016-03-03
401:
397:
393:
387:
371:
367:
363:
357:
349:
345:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
308:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
218:
203:on 2016-03-03
202:
198:
194:
188:
184:
176:
174:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
140:
131:
129:
125:
124:Siberian High
121:
115:
113:
109:
105:
104:Icelandic Low
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
77:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:Siberian High
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:Icelandic Low
34:
29:
26:
25:high pressure
22:
18:
2159:
2145:
2058:Funnel cloud
1976:Haida Eddies
1935:Polar vortex
1493:Herwart 2017
1486:Ophelia 2017
1409:St Jude 2013
1388:Joachim 2011
1367:Xynthia 2010
1325:Jeanett 2002
1310:21st century
1230:Charley 1986
1167:Ulysses 1903
1159:20th century
1113:19th century
990:Hatteras low
985:Aleutian Low
925:Colorado low
859:Weather bomb
562:
559:anticyclones
511:February 27,
509:. Retrieved
506:Météo-France
501:
476:February 27,
474:. Retrieved
455:
448:
438:February 27,
436:. Retrieved
428:
406:February 27,
404:. Retrieved
400:the original
386:
376:February 27,
374:. Retrieved
370:the original
356:
321:
317:
307:
274:
270:
260:
227:
223:
217:
207:February 27,
205:. Retrieved
201:the original
187:
172:
161:
145:
116:
108:Aleutian Low
101:
82:
49:Pacific High
41:Aleutian Low
30:
16:
15:
2116:Steam devil
2036:Mesocyclone
1930:Cut-off low
1918:Upper level
1755:Subtropical
1725:Other areas
1670:Other areas
1646:Asiatic Low
1570:Ciarán 2023
1556:Larisa 2023
1549:Eunice 2022
1535:Aurore 2021
1528:Dennis 2020
1514:Adrian 2018
1479:Xavier 2017
1451:Niklas 2015
1402:Andrea 2012
1395:Dagmar 2011
1346:Kyrill 2007
1332:Gudrun 2005
1318:Oratia 2000
1300:Martin 1999
1293:Lothar 1999
1286:Anatol 1999
1188:Debbie 1961
1174:Iberia 1941
939:Bighorn Low
910:Lee Cyclone
903:Continental
663:Azores High
638:Anticyclone
157:Gulf Stream
134:Climatology
128:thermal low
89:Hadley cell
57:Asiatic Low
2121:Fire whirl
2111:Dust devil
2090:Waterspout
2051:Wall cloud
1763:Kona storm
1682:Kona storm
1563:Babet 2023
1542:Malik 2022
1521:Ciara 2020
1416:Xaver 2013
1374:Berit 2011
1360:Klaus 2009
995:Nor'easter
618:Superstorm
230:(9): n/a.
179:References
112:Antarctica
2085:Landspout
2041:Supercell
2021:Whirlwind
1954:Mesoscale
1737:Sudestada
1704:Australia
1626:Genoa low
1472:Zeus 2017
1458:Egon 2017
1444:Tini 2014
1430:Anne 2014
1423:Dirk 2013
1353:Emma 2008
1265:Lili 1996
864:Sting jet
623:Hypercane
348:134341376
299:225429315
291:1097-0088
252:0094-8276
2184:Category
2106:Gustnado
1999:Mesohigh
1994:Wake Low
1793:Tropical
1580:See also
1339:Per 2007
1000:Gulf low
876:Rainband
827:Concepts
571:Concepts
555:Cyclones
429:Glossary
2063:Tornado
1839:Typhoon
1798:Outline
1783:Thermal
978:Oceanic
844:Cyclone
738:Cyclone
326:Bibcode
232:Bibcode
153:Bermuda
120:Siberia
1677:Arctic
1018:Europe
467:
346:
297:
289:
250:
149:Azores
106:, the
71:Causes
51:, the
47:, the
43:, the
39:, the
2099:Minor
2029:Major
1609:Other
949:Other
839:Storm
767:Polar
583:Storm
344:S2CID
295:S2CID
1639:Asia
869:List
557:and
513:2016
478:2016
465:ISBN
440:2016
408:2016
378:2016
287:ISSN
248:ISSN
209:2016
171:the
151:and
334:doi
279:doi
240:doi
23:or
21:low
2186::
500:.
487:^
431:.
427:.
416:^
394:.
364:.
342:.
332:.
322:69
320:.
316:.
293:.
285:.
277:.
275:41
273:.
269:.
246:.
238:.
228:31
226:.
195:.
114:.
67:.
1800:)
1796:(
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
812:e
805:t
798:v
565:)
547:e
540:t
533:v
517:.
515:.
482:.
480:.
442:.
410:.
380:.
350:.
336::
328::
301:.
281::
254:.
242::
234::
211:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
