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Tethbae

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the name 'Tethba' occurs most frequently in the genitive and dative cases, and the spelling varies, as the following instances show: Fremainn Tethbai, h-i Tethbai, Granairud Tethba, Luachair Tethbai, Iarthar Tebhtho, La Tethba, Fir Tebtha, Fir tebhtha, i Tebtha, i Teathfa, a Teafa. The form 'Tethba'
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and other Irish annals with some frequency, although usually only to report their deaths. Most kings are simply called "king of Cenél Coirpri", although Conaing (died 752) is specifically called "king of Coirpri of Tethbae". An entry in 799 reporting the deaths of two kings of Coirpri, Murchad ua
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is not mentioned by TirechĂĄn, nor is there any record of his conquests. It may be possible, and is perhaps even probable, that descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages through an otherwise poorly attested line of descent is a genealogical fiction designed to strengthen UĂ­ NĂ©ill control of the
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The division of Tethbae into northern and southern regions was attested in the 7th century. It was not only a political and dynastic division. The chief churches of the two-halves belonged to different church confederations. North Tethbae's principal church at Granard was associated with
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refers to "the two Tethbae" and claims that Patrick established bishops at both Granard and Ardagh. But although Granard is included among the network of Patrician churches, Ardagh is not. The key figure in Ardagh tradition was its founder,
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At least in earlier historical times, Cenél Coirpri may have been of sufficient importance to attract the attention of largely hostile writers. Tirechån's life of Patrick states that Coirpre was cursed by the saint, at the
227:, which include a series of entries crediting Coirpre with the conquest of the midlands, suggests that the kingdom of Coirpre once extended over 100 miles across Ireland. 223:, itself named for Coirpre, was a third branch of CenĂ©l Coirpi but this was not established until much later. This alignment of territories, together with the evidence of the 160:, according to Patrician accounts a nephew of Patrick. Ardagh, by the time of TirechĂĄn and the earliest records, was a part of the confederation of churches which took 242: 36:
Early peoples and kingdoms of Ireland. Here Tethba is used to label south Tethbae while north Tethbae is labelled Cairbre, one of three kingdoms named for
329:, another group believed to have been associated with the Connachta, of which the UĂ­ NĂ©ill were only the leading group, by genealogical fictions. 554:, p. 92 & 233–237; MacKillop, "Conmaicne". It may be that the Conmaicne RĂ©in were simply retaking lands which had once been theirs. 264:, that none of his descendants would be High King. TĂșathal MĂĄelgarb is portrayed in a poor light by later writers dealing with the life of 514:, p. 156. The obvious omission, an explanation for the rule of TĂșathal MĂĄelgarb, was corrected by later hagiographers; Charles-Edwards, 234:, no king of CenĂ©l Coirpri is included in later lists of High Kings of Ireland. Later kings of CenĂ©l Coirpri are mentioned in the 325:
does, however, say that the kings of Cenél Maini had a privileged place in choosing and inaugurating High Kings, much like the
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Cathail and Dub Innrecht mac Artgaile, shows that the kingship could be shared. In addition to the usual annalistic reports,
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Although officially incorporated into the Uí Néill, no king of Cenél Maini was ever reckoned a High King of Ireland. The
690: 669: 651: 633: 615: 321: 220: 17: 678: 497:, pp. 607–68, genealogical table VI (CenĂ©l Coirpri) & notes; for Óengus Bronbachall, see the 205:, was one of three kingdoms named for Coirpre mac NĂ©ill. To the north-west of Tethbae, on the shore of 183: 41: 119:
and the ruling dynasties of both kingdoms were reckoned members of the UĂ­ NĂ©ill kindred in medieval
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While Coirpe mac NĂ©ill is a major figure in the annals and appears in TirechĂĄn's hagiography,
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by the O'Kearney or Ó Catharnaigh family, the head of whom is traditionally styled
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Medieval Irish traditions presented the lands of the UĂ­ NĂ©ill as conquests by
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In the 11th century, north Tethbae was largely absorbed by the expanding
276:, replaced the kindreds of Coirpre and Fiachu as rulers of the midlands. 206: 152: 120: 76: 733: 712: 301: 148: 79:. It was divided into two distinct kingdoms, north Tethba, ruled by the 644:
Saint Patrick's World: The Christian Culture of Ireland's Apostolic Age
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midlands. The Cenél Maini probably originated as part of a much larger
246: 480:, pp. 84–91 & additional notes at p. xvi; Charles-Edwards, 157: 198:, he may have led the earliest UĂ­ NĂ©ill conquests in the midlands. 100: 55: 72: 699:
Dobbs, Margaret E. (1938). "The Territory and People of Tethba".
252: 165: 128: 524:, TĂșathal appears not under his own name but as Óengarb; Byrne, 518:, pp. 33–34. In the earliest surviving list, that in the 191: 283:, ruled by the Ua Ruairc branch of the Connachta kindred of 103:. In some cases, Tethbae may refer to South Tethbae only. 701:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
95:, counties which today are the far north-west part of the 707:(2). Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland: 241–259. 332:
The Cenél Maini are still represented today among the
382: 164:as chief patron and looked mainly to the church at 115:times, Tethba lay within the lands of the southern 304:kingdom extending from the eastern part of modern 743: 394: 623: 358: 567:, pp. 85 & 92–93; Charles-Edwards, 463:, pp. 84 & 90–91; Charles-Edwards, 230:Apart from Coirpre himself and his grandson 610:(2nd ed.), Dublin: Four Courts Press, 541:, pp. 90–92; Charles-Edwards, p. 468. 588:, pp. 34–35, 96 & 548–549. 147:from the earliest written records. Bishop 677: 662:The Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 659: 628:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 268:, his perhaps-kinsman whose descendants, 31: 641: 420:, pp. 16 & 33; McKillop, "Tethbae". 347: 245:, grandson of TĂșathal, is mentioned in 14: 744: 683:Early Medieval Ireland: 400–1200 287:, and its clients the Conmaicne RĂ©in. 194:ancestor of CenĂ©l Coirpri. Along with 54: 719: 698: 602: 400: 388: 664:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 24: 25: 778: 83:, and south Tethba, ruled by the 171: 720:Walsh, Paul (1942). "Tethbae". 624:Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), 578: 571:, pp. 96 & 548; Ó CrĂłinĂ­n, 557: 544: 531: 504: 367:seems best to use in this paper 322:Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii 27:Middle Ages Irish confederation 728:. Royal Irish Academy: 88–94. 487: 470: 453: 440: 423: 406: 290: 106: 13: 1: 595: 767:Kingdoms of medieval Ireland 375: 316:, and into County Longford. 7: 762:History of County Westmeath 10: 783: 757:History of County Longford 608:Irish Kings and High-Kings 416:, p. 89; Charles-Edwards, 186:and his sons. Niall's son 184:Niall of the Nine Hostages 175: 75:in central Ireland in the 42:Niall of the Nine Hostages 660:MacKillop, James (1998), 212:CenĂ©l Coirpi Dromma ClĂ­ab 352: 215:. To the south-east, in 52:Old Irish pronunciation: 646:, Dublin: Four Courts, 626:Early Christian Ireland 586:Early Christian Ireland 569:Early Christian Ireland 516:Early Christian Ireland 495:Early Christian Ireland 482:Early Christian Ireland 465:Early Christian Ireland 461:Early Christian Ireland 448:Early Christian Ireland 431:Early Christian Ireland 418:Early Christian Ireland 642:De Paor, Liam (1993), 573:Early Medieval Ireland 87:. It covered parts of 44: 512:Saint Patrick's World 501:, book I, chapter 13. 499:Life of Saint Columba 435:Saint Patrick's World 364:According to Dobbs, " 266:Diarmait mac Cerbaill 209:, was the kingdom of 131:, while south Tethba— 40:, or Cairbre, son of 35: 467:, pp. 447–451. 437:, pp. 159 & 198. 348:References and notes 685:, London: Longman, 604:Byrne, Francis John 450:, pp. 33 & 260. 63:, often anglicised 703:. Seventh Series. 528:, pp. 90–92. 433:, p. 36; De Paor, 338:Chiefs of the Name 297:Maine son of Niall 281:kingdom of BrĂ©ifne 243:Óengus Bronbachall 125:Tethbae ThĂșaiscirt 45: 679:Ó CrĂłinĂ­n, DĂĄibhĂ­ 584:Charles-Edwards, 493:Charles-Edwards, 446:Charles-Edwards, 429:Charles-Edwards, 203:CenĂ©l Coirpri MĂłr 162:Brigit of Kildare 16:(Redirected from 774: 737: 716: 695: 674: 656: 638: 620: 589: 582: 576: 561: 555: 548: 542: 535: 529: 508: 502: 491: 485: 474: 468: 457: 451: 444: 438: 427: 421: 410: 404: 398: 392: 386: 370: 362: 310:County Roscommon 274:SĂ­l nÁedo SlĂĄine 237:Annals of Ulster 232:TĂșathal MĂĄelgarb 168:for leadership. 133:Tethbae Deiscirt 127:—was centred on 89:County Westmeath 58: 56:[ˈteΞve] 53: 21: 782: 781: 777: 776: 775: 773: 772: 771: 742: 741: 740: 693: 672: 654: 636: 618: 598: 593: 592: 583: 579: 562: 558: 549: 545: 536: 532: 509: 505: 492: 488: 475: 471: 458: 454: 445: 441: 428: 424: 411: 407: 399: 395: 391:, pp. 241. 387: 383: 378: 373: 363: 359: 355: 350: 293: 201:North Tethbae, 180: 174: 123:. North Tethba— 113:Early Christian 109: 93:County Longford 59:; also spelled 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 780: 770: 769: 764: 759: 754: 739: 738: 717: 696: 691: 675: 670: 657: 652: 639: 634: 621: 616: 599: 597: 594: 591: 590: 577: 556: 543: 530: 503: 486: 469: 452: 439: 422: 405: 393: 380: 379: 377: 374: 372: 371: 368: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 334:Irish nobility 292: 289: 270:Clann CholmĂĄin 251:Life of Saint 217:County Kildare 173: 170: 108: 105: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 779: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 697: 694: 692:0-582-01565-0 688: 684: 680: 676: 673: 671:0-19-860967-1 667: 663: 658: 655: 653:1-85182-144-9 649: 645: 640: 637: 635:0-521-36395-0 631: 627: 622: 619: 617:1-85182-552-5 613: 609: 605: 601: 600: 587: 581: 574: 570: 566: 560: 553: 547: 540: 534: 527: 523: 522: 517: 513: 507: 500: 496: 490: 483: 479: 473: 466: 462: 456: 449: 443: 436: 432: 426: 419: 415: 409: 402: 397: 390: 385: 381: 365: 361: 357: 345: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 323: 317: 315: 314:River Shannon 312:, across the 311: 307: 306:County Galway 303: 298: 288: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 257: 255: 254: 248: 244: 239: 238: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 179: 178:Cairpre Gabra 172:CenĂ©l Coirpri 169: 167: 163: 159: 154: 150: 146: 145:Saint Patrick 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:CenĂ©l Coirpri 78: 74: 70: 69:confederation 66: 62: 57: 49: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 725: 721: 704: 700: 682: 661: 643: 625: 607: 585: 580: 572: 568: 564: 559: 551: 546: 538: 533: 525: 521:Baile Chuind 519: 515: 511: 506: 498: 494: 489: 481: 477: 472: 464: 460: 455: 447: 442: 434: 430: 425: 417: 413: 408: 396: 384: 360: 341: 331: 320: 318: 294: 278: 262:hill of Tara 258: 250: 235: 229: 225:Irish annals 210: 202: 200: 181: 141: 135:—lay around 132: 124: 110: 91:and much of 84: 80: 64: 60: 47: 46: 29: 565:Irish Kings 552:Irish Kings 539:Irish Kings 526:Irish Kings 478:Irish Kings 414:Irish Kings 369:". See also 291:CenĂ©l Maini 207:Donegal Bay 153:hagiography 121:genealogies 107:Two Tethbae 85:CenĂ©l Maini 77:Middle Ages 18:CenĂ©l Maini 746:Categories 596:References 401:Walsh 1942 389:Dobbs 1938 176:See also: 158:Bishop MĂ©l 752:Connachta 510:De Paor, 484:, p. 469. 376:Citations 327:AirgĂ­alla 285:UĂ­ BriĂșin 219:, around 192:eponymous 734:30006804 713:25510138 681:(1995), 606:(2001), 575:, p. 61. 308:through 302:UĂ­ Maine 272:and the 190:was the 149:TirechĂĄn 117:UĂ­ NĂ©ill 101:Leinster 97:province 67:) was a 563:Byrne, 550:Byrne, 537:Byrne, 476:Byrne, 459:Byrne, 412:Byrne, 342:The Fox 253:Columba 247:AdomnĂĄn 221:Carbury 188:Coirpre 166:Kildare 129:Granard 48:Tethbae 38:Coirpre 732:  711:  689:  668:  650:  632:  614:  196:Fiachu 137:Ardagh 73:tĂșatha 65:Teffia 61:Tethba 730:JSTOR 709:JSTOR 353:Notes 722:Ériu 687:ISBN 666:ISBN 648:ISBN 630:ISBN 612:ISBN 336:and 249:'s 151:'s 111:In 99:of 71:of 748:: 726:13 724:. 344:. 256:. 139:. 736:. 715:. 705:8 403:. 50:( 20:)

Index

Cenél Maini

Coirpre
Niall of the Nine Hostages
[ˈteΞve]
confederation
tĂșatha
Middle Ages
County Westmeath
County Longford
province
Leinster
Early Christian
UĂ­ NĂ©ill
genealogies
Granard
Ardagh
Saint Patrick
TirechĂĄn
hagiography
Bishop MĂ©l
Brigit of Kildare
Kildare
Cairpre Gabra
Niall of the Nine Hostages
Coirpre
eponymous
Fiachu
Donegal Bay
Cenél Coirpi Dromma Clíab

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