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daughters for years in advance. The students were divided into three classes as well as one teachers' class. A foreign language was practiced every week, and exercised with the teacher in the afternoon of that week. She herself was the teacher in the subjects history and
Christianity. She is not considered to have been innovative in introducing new subjects, but she was recommended for her way of focusing on the personality of her students. She is described as strong and forceful and not tolerant in questions of religion and personal morals, but despite this, life at her school was described as informal, familial and jolly. In 1877, she donated her school to the state and started an elementary school seminary on the estate.
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173:, vicar in Helsingborg. The school had room for 40 students. In 1852, she moved her girls' school to an estate of Count G. Lewenhaupt, Carlslund outside VÀsterÄs, where she could house 100 students. However, she wished to have her own building for her school, and in 1858, she was able to buy the manor Rostad outside Kalmar, where her school was housed from 1859 until 1877.
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Her school at Rostad was entirely her own. She accepted students from all over Sweden, from neighboring nations as well as further afield: she even had some students from North
America. 30 of her students lived at the school. These places were in such demand that parents booked places for their
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Fryxell had a large influence upon girls' schools and women's education in mid 19th-century Sweden, when a wave of girls' schools were established all over the country. Many of her students became teachers and founders of girls' schools themselves in other parts of the country, such as
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to wealthy families: first to the landowner L. M. Uggla at
Svaneholms manor in Dalsland and thereafter to landowner and courtier Olof Nordenfeldt at Björneborg in VÀrmland south of Kristinehamn In 1843, she decided to become a missionary after a sermon held by
143:. Fjellstedt arranged for her to be educated for missionary service at a missionary institute at Basel in Switzerland. However, she was considered unsuitable as a missionary for health reasons. Instead, she studied the
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Fryxell was born in
Kantenberg, VassÀnda-Naglum, in 1806. Her father was Gustaf Fryxell and mother Catharina Maria Liljegren and her grandfather Jöns Olof Fryxell. She was a relative of the poet and educator
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Rostad full of life during the time of
Cecilia Fryxell's living and educating there (Photo from the 1860s, by John Dryselius).
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Cecilia
Fryxell during her time as principal at her school at Rostad, Kalmar. Portrait by wood engraver Evald Hansen.
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U Cecilia
Fryxell, urn:sbl:14529, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Bengt Hildebrand), hÀmtad 2014-02-27.
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in Sweden. The girls' school in Sweden from the mid-19th century onward was influenced by her methods.
117:(14 August 1806 â 6 May 1883) was a Swedish educator and principal, regarded as a pioneer within the
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Cecilia
Fryxell : en mÀrkeskvinna inom pedagogik och missionsarbete i 1800-talets Sverige
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and
Germany in 1843â1847, and was employed as a teacher at Waisenhaus in the Basel Institute.
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Elgqvist-Saltzman, Inga, 1997: "Cecilia
Fryxell - pedagogen pÄ Rostad" in Lundh, Kiki (red)
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one of the first Afro-Swedish women whose life is documented, worked for Fryxell
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http://www.ub.gu.se/kvinn/portaler/kunskap/biografier/fryxell.xml
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in Gothenburg. In 1848, she opened her first school for girls in
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In 1847, she returned to Sweden, and was employed at the
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Fries, Ellen (E.F.): "Minnesruna - Cecilia Fryxell" i
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http://www.ub.gu.se/kvinn/digtid/02/1884/tfh1884_2.pdf
275:Jag ger dig mitt liv - Om fjorton kvinnor i Kalmar
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134:. Cecilia Fryxell early supported herself as a
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290:Svenska kvinnor: föregÄngare, nyskapare
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268:Cecilia Fryxell : levnadsteckning
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336:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
357:19th-century Swedish educators
308:Tidskrift för hemmet nr 2 1884
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92:Educator and school principal
58:Kantenberg, VassÀnda-Naglum,
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16:Swedish educator (1806â1883)
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288:Ăsterberg, Carin et al.,
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180:Fryxell died in 1883 in
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331:Ulrika Cecilia Fryxell
292:. Lund: Signum 1990. (
207:Frederique Hammarstedt
115:Ulrica Cecilia Fryxell
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45:Ulrica Cecilia Fryxell
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266:HÀggström, Karin:
119:education of girls
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247:Mazahr Makatemele
215:Natalia Andersson
169:with the help of
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259:Wigforss, Vera:
171:Peter Wieselgren
145:boarding schools
141:Peter Fjellstedt
100:Girls' education
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324:Further reading
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231:Sigrid Rudebeck
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162:Societetsskolan
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97:Known for
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74:(aged 76)
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72:(1883-05-06)
362:1883 deaths
352:1806 births
167:Helsingborg
149:Switzerland
346:Categories
254:References
235:Gothenburg
70:6 May 1883
51:1806-08-14
211:Stockholm
195:Elsa Borg
155:Principal
136:governess
125:Biography
241:See also
219:VÀsterÄs
227:Uppsala
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188:Legacy
182:Kalmar
82:Sweden
78:Kalmar
60:Sweden
199:GĂ€vle
294:ISBN
279:ISBN
270:1977
263:1960
229:and
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67:Died
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