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Cecil Williams (anti-apartheid activist)

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160:. The police car, soon followed by two others, flagged Mandela and Williams down; Mandela hid his pistol and notebook between the two front seats. Mandela informed the police that his name was David Motsamai, although they replied that they were aware of his real identity and that he and Williams were under arrest. The police drove the pair to 40: 86:, also an anti-apartheid activist, who described Williams as "a very inspirational master" who "was always talking about politics"), leaving to become an actor, Williams became a communist activist. When the communists were debating how to respond to the government's demolition of the 90:
suburb of Johannesburg, Williams and Jack Hodgson were among those calling for the protesters to use direct force. He was a leading member in the establishment of the
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Williams had an apartment on one of the upper floors of a Johannesburg apartment building. He allowed this apartment to be used as a meeting place between
156:, where Mandela met with Luthuli. Driving back to Johannesburg on the afternoon of Sunday 5 August, they were overtaken by a police car while passing 577: 116:
Williams had befriended a wealthy elderly white woman named Mrs Sharp, who bought him gifts and provided him with money; she gave him a large
140:. He was then based in Lilliesleaf, and set off with Williams in the latter's car; Mandela pretended to be a chauffeur. They visited 217: 520: 498: 476: 421: 91: 572: 450: 235: 567: 180: 20: 157: 19:
This article is about the English-born South African activist. For the American pastor, see
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car. This car was sometimes used by Mandela, when he was pretending to be a chauffeur.
117: 67:(1909–1979) was an English-South African theatre director and anti-apartheid activist. 516: 508: 494: 472: 446: 417: 179:, where he worked as a theatre director and campaigned with the Glasgow group of the 537: 161: 83: 486: 460: 192: 133: 129: 110: 106: 82:
Having previously taught English at a high school (including to the lawyer Sir
39: 546: 149: 145: 153: 87: 94:, and when the government declared a state of emergency following the 353: 99: 176: 175:
After his release Williams fled South Africa. He later lived in
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Williams was subsequently placed under 12-hour house arrest.
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Higher than Hope: The Authorized Biography of Nelson Mandela
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in order to discuss the ANC's relationship with the
369: 302: 275: 256: 464: 218:"Film celebrates gay hero who drove with Mandela" 544: 563:White South African anti-apartheid activists 215: 195:described Williams as "a debonair figure". 538:Article on South African History website 459: 399: 296: 485: 411: 387: 363: 347: 335: 323: 578:20th-century South African LGBT people 545: 515:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 507: 311: 281: 269: 191:Williams was gay. Mandela biographer 440: 375: 359: 16:Anti-apartheid activist (1909–1979) 13: 164:, locking them in separate cells. 14: 589: 531: 491:Mandela: The Authorised Biography 416:(2nd ed.). ACTSA Scotland. 186: 70:In 1999, a film about Williams, 38: 433: 405: 113:when the former was in hiding. 228: 209: 72:The Man Who Drove With Mandela 1: 198: 170: 203: 128:Mandela wanted to travel to 77: 7: 471:. New York: PublicAffairs. 445:. London: Hamish Hamilton. 216:Louise Jury (15 May 1999). 10: 594: 18: 493:. London: HarperCollins. 414:The Glasgow Mandela Story 144:, where Mandela met with 123: 54: 46: 37: 30: 573:South African communists 412:Filling, Brian (2016). 181:Anti-Apartheid Movement 98:he was incarcerated in 21:Cecil Williams (pastor) 132:in order to meet with 568:South African gay men 441:Meer, Fatima (1988). 92:Congress of Democrats 467:Mandela: A Biography 362:, pp. 201–202; 152:, and then drove to 138:Pan-African Congress 96:Sharpeville massacre 390:, pp. 171–172. 338:, pp. 170–171. 509:Smith, David James 118:Austin Westminster 522:978-0-297-85524-8 500:978-0-00-743797-9 478:978-1-58648-832-1 423:978-0-9556538-5-8 236:"British Library" 62: 61: 585: 526: 504: 487:Sampson, Anthony 482: 470: 461:Meredith, Martin 456: 428: 427: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 357: 351: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 315: 309: 300: 294: 285: 279: 273: 267: 254: 253: 251: 249: 240: 232: 226: 225: 213: 162:Pietermaritzburg 84:Sydney Kentridge 74:, was released. 42: 28: 27: 593: 592: 588: 587: 586: 584: 583: 582: 543: 542: 534: 529: 523: 501: 479: 453: 436: 431: 424: 410: 406: 398: 394: 386: 382: 374: 370: 358: 354: 346: 342: 334: 330: 322: 318: 310: 303: 295: 288: 280: 276: 268: 257: 247: 245: 238: 234: 233: 229: 222:The Independent 214: 210: 206: 201: 193:Martin Meredith 189: 173: 126: 80: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 591: 581: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 541: 540: 533: 532:External links 530: 528: 527: 521: 505: 499: 483: 477: 457: 451: 437: 435: 432: 430: 429: 422: 404: 402:, p. 227. 392: 380: 378:, p. 202. 368: 366:, p. 171. 352: 350:, p. 171. 340: 328: 326:, p. 170. 316: 314:, p. 166. 301: 299:, p. 213. 286: 284:, p. 124. 274: 272:, p. 199. 255: 227: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 188: 185: 172: 169: 134:Albert Luthuli 125: 122: 111:Winnie Mandela 107:Nelson Mandela 79: 76: 65:Cecil Williams 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 32:Cecil Williams 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 590: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 548: 539: 536: 535: 524: 518: 514: 513:Young Mandela 510: 506: 502: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 474: 469: 468: 462: 458: 454: 452:0-241-12787-4 448: 444: 439: 438: 425: 419: 415: 408: 401: 400:Meredith 2010 396: 389: 384: 377: 372: 365: 361: 356: 349: 344: 337: 332: 325: 320: 313: 308: 306: 298: 297:Meredith 2010 293: 291: 283: 278: 271: 266: 264: 262: 260: 244: 237: 231: 223: 219: 212: 208: 196: 194: 187:Personal life 184: 182: 178: 168: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148:and his wife 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 121: 119: 114: 112: 109:and his wife 108: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 75: 73: 68: 66: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 512: 490: 466: 442: 434:Bibliography 413: 407: 395: 388:Sampson 2011 383: 371: 364:Sampson 2011 355: 348:Sampson 2011 343: 336:Sampson 2011 331: 324:Sampson 2011 319: 277: 246:. Retrieved 243:sounds.bl.uk 242: 230: 221: 211: 190: 174: 166: 127: 115: 104: 81: 71: 69: 64: 63: 25: 558:1979 deaths 553:1909 births 248:8 September 150:Fatima Meer 146:Ismail Meer 547:Categories 312:Smith 2010 282:Smith 2010 270:Smith 2010 199:References 171:Later life 154:Groutville 88:Sophiatown 489:(2011) . 376:Meer 1988 360:Meer 1988 204:Footnotes 78:Biography 511:(2010). 463:(2010). 102:prison. 100:Pretoria 177:Glasgow 519:  497:  475:  449:  420:  158:Howick 142:Durban 124:Arrest 239:(PDF) 130:Natal 517:ISBN 495:ISBN 473:ISBN 447:ISBN 418:ISBN 250:2023 58:1979 55:Died 50:1909 47:Born 549:: 304:^ 289:^ 258:^ 241:. 220:. 183:. 525:. 503:. 481:. 455:. 426:. 252:. 224:. 23:.

Index

Cecil Williams (pastor)

Sydney Kentridge
Sophiatown
Congress of Democrats
Sharpeville massacre
Pretoria
Nelson Mandela
Winnie Mandela
Austin Westminster
Natal
Albert Luthuli
Pan-African Congress
Durban
Ismail Meer
Fatima Meer
Groutville
Howick
Pietermaritzburg
Glasgow
Anti-Apartheid Movement
Martin Meredith
"Film celebrates gay hero who drove with Mandela"
"British Library"




Smith 2010
Smith 2010

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