124:
144:
309:
376:
Social organisation varies widely among the group. Many cavies are promiscuous, forming no long-lasting social groups, although, in some species, males maintain harems of two or more females. In contrast, maras are
372:
period of 50 to 90 days in most species, or 150 days in the capybara. In most species, they are sexually mature within a few months of birth, although in capybaras, maturity is not reached until around 18 months.
385:
to care for the young of multiple mothers. Capybaras live in groups of around 10 individuals, and sometimes many more, each with a single dominant male, and a number of females, subordinate males, and juveniles.
1354:
1912:
1759:
338:
1798:
1902:
332:, the largest of all rodents at 106 to 134 cm in length, and body weights of 35 to 66 kilograms. Even larger forms existed in the
1907:
1897:
123:
1733:
1772:
1195:
1790:
671:
1777:
1877:
710:
584:
548:
653:
629:
328:. They range in size from the smaller cavies at 22 cm in body length, and 300 grams in weight, up to the
1803:
398:, both of which are members of the superfamily Cavioidea. Fossils caviids first appeared during the middle of the
1867:
1297:
1386:
1892:
1785:
1681:
1370:
220:
1686:
1433:
1378:
1188:
143:
1887:
1882:
1872:
661:
576:
569:
540:
1829:
1621:
1417:
1824:
1764:
1181:
1173:
703:
35:
1839:
1816:
1707:
1668:
1425:
1281:
17:
602:"Phylogeny of the order Rodentia inferred from structural analysis of short retroposon B1"
8:
1362:
1087:
1034:
378:
324:-like appearance, caviids have short, heavy bodies and large heads. Most have no visible
274:
382:
1659:
1321:
1305:
928:
533:
297:
138:
1811:
1694:
912:
677:
667:
630:"Cavies and Maras (Caviidae) - Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia | Encyclopedia.com"
580:
544:
688:
1289:
756:
696:
567:
Herrera, E.; Lacher, T.E.; Macdonald, D.; Taber, A.B. (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.).
262:
1862:
1699:
1673:
1605:
1547:
1477:
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1520:
1244:
1151:
1002:
566:
485:
246:
1856:
1644:
1450:
1335:
1159:
1111:
811:
657:
434:
395:
317:
270:
81:
681:
1530:
1503:
1491:
1143:
859:
766:
492:
477:
453:
286:
241:
363:
360:
30:"Cavy" redirects here. For the animal commonly referred to as "cavy", see
1746:
1653:
1077:
1026:
205:
56:
1400:
1313:
1135:
1119:
1059:
1044:
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827:
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101:
66:
31:
1751:
1720:
1578:
1127:
989:
981:
895:
888:
872:
509:
369:
368:. Females give birth to two or three furred and active young after a
354:
350:
290:
155:
106:
1738:
1615:
666:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1552–1556.
1725:
1638:
1539:
1254:
1226:
1067:
905:
798:
790:
750:
738:
497:
413:
353:, eating tough grasses or softer leaves, depending on species. The
333:
329:
278:
236:
175:
131:
96:
91:
76:
71:
61:
1561:
1051:
952:
663:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
504:
399:
282:
111:
86:
1238:
1232:
1220:
851:
744:
732:
720:
429:(at least six species), this genus is especially called "cavy."
321:
293:
281:. They are found across South America in open areas from moist
266:
195:
185:
165:
1203:
1712:
1264:
1018:
425:
343:
1103:
325:
308:
801:(Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs)
27:
Family of rodents that includes the domestic guinea pig
718:
296:. This family of rodents has fewer members than most
394:
The family
Caviidae is a sister group to the family
530:
568:
532:
277:, wild cavies, and the largest living rodent, the
923:(Zokors, bamboo rats, mole rats, blind mole rats)
1854:
300:, with 19 species in 6 genera in 3 subfamilies.
651:
1189:
704:
357:is similar to that of various other rodents:
1913:Taxa named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim
599:
312:Guinea pig skull on top of a capybara skull
1196:
1182:
711:
697:
122:
600:Veniaminova, N. A. (February 28, 2006).
307:
447:(three extant species): Mountain cavies
14:
1855:
1355:Southern highland yellow-toothed cavy
898:(Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice)
652:Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005).
535:Mammal Evolution: an illustrated guide
1620:
1619:
1177:
862:(Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice)
692:
562:
560:
575:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
539:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
524:
1903:Quaternary mammals of South America
24:
557:
303:
25:
1924:
389:
1908:Extant Miocene first appearances
1898:Neogene mammals of South America
342:, which was about the size of a
142:
54:
622:
593:
531:Savage, RJG; Long, MR (1986).
381:, and form temporary colonial
34:. For possible confusion, see
13:
1:
939:(Malagasy rats and relatives)
517:
1371:Lowland yellow-toothed cavy
1298:Santa Catarina´s guinea pig
1138:(Spiny rats, coypus, hutias)
7:
1542:(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
1387:Spix's yellow-toothed cavy
1379:Common yellow-toothed cavy
1162:(Chinchillas and viscachas)
955:(House mouse and relatives)
654:"Infraorder Hystricognathi"
571:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
10:
1929:
1080:(New World hystricognaths)
316:With the exception of the
29:
1628:
1602:
1559:
1528:
1519:
1489:
1465:
1449:
1398:
1333:
1262:
1253:
1215:
1204:Extant species of family
1001:
964:
871:
810:
765:
727:
719:Extant families in order
233:
228:
139:Scientific classification
137:
130:
121:
45:
1878:Rodents of South America
1434:Shipton's mountain cavy
947:(Hamsters and relatives)
402:epoch in South America.
1550:(Hydrochoerus isthmius)
1506:(Pediolagus salinicola)
1418:Southern mountain cavy
52:Middle Miocene–Holocene
1480:(Dolichotis patagonum)
1420:(Microcavia australis)
1114:(Agoutis and acouchis)
1090:(New World porcupines)
1037:(Old World porcupines)
660:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
496:(two extant species):
464:(one extant species):
313:
1868:Hystricognath rodents
1825:Paleobiology Database
1436:(Microcavia shiptoni)
1426:Andean mountain cavy
1373:(Galea leucoblephara)
1282:Brazilian guinea pig
1146:(Degus and relatives)
931:(Mouse-like hamsters)
438:(four extant species)
311:
298:other rodent families
1363:Yellow-toothed cavy
634:www.encyclopedia.com
320:, which have a more
221:Fischer von Waldheim
1581:(Kerodon rupestris)
1381:(Galea musteloides)
1322:Montane guinea pig
1306:Greater guinea pig
275:domestic guinea pig
1893:Quaternary rodents
1589:(Kerodon acrobata)
1428:(Microcavia niata)
1300:(Cavia intermedia)
1029:(Laotian rock rat)
1009:("Porcupine-like")
972:("Anomalure-like")
915:(Oriental dormice)
913:Platacanthomyidae
314:
1850:
1849:
1812:Open Tree of Life
1622:Taxon identifiers
1613:
1612:
1598:
1597:
1572:
1515:
1514:
1459:
1445:
1444:
1411:
1408:(Mountain cavies)
1365:(Galea flavidens)
1348:
1316:(Cavia porcellus)
1290:Shiny guinea pig
1275:
1209:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1154:(Chinchilla rats)
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1012:
993:
985:
975:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
899:
882:
863:
855:
838:
821:
802:
794:
786:
785:(Mountain beaver)
776:
773:("Squirrel-like")
673:978-0-8018-8221-0
273:and includes the
265:, is composed of
253:
252:
224:
16:(Redirected from
1920:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1617:
1616:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1548:Lesser capybara
1526:
1525:
1478:Patagonian mara
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1324:(Cavia tschudii)
1274:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1207:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1019:Ctenodactylidae
1011:
1010:
1006:
991:
983:
974:
973:
969:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
897:
881:
880:
876:
861:
854:(Pocket gophers)
853:
836:
820:
819:
815:
800:
792:
784:
775:
774:
770:
757:Euarchontoglires
713:
706:
699:
690:
689:
685:
644:
643:
641:
640:
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
609:General Genetics
606:
597:
591:
590:
574:
564:
555:
554:
538:
528:
367:
366:
365:
362:
219:
147:
146:
126:
116:
53:
49:Temporal range:
43:
42:
21:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1888:Neogene rodents
1883:Miocene rodents
1873:Rodent families
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1624:
1614:
1609:
1594:
1587:Acrobatic cavy
1568:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1511:
1497:
1485:
1471:
1455:
1454:
1441:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1344:
1343:(Yellow-toothed
1342:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1292:(Cavia fulgida)
1271:
1270:
1268:
1249:
1211:
1202:
1172:
1167:
1088:Erethizontidae
1008:
1007:
1005:
997:
971:
970:
968:
966:Anomaluromorpha
960:
878:
877:
875:
867:
818:("Beaver-like")
817:
816:
814:
806:
772:
771:
769:
761:
723:
717:
674:
648:
647:
638:
636:
628:
627:
623:
613:
611:
604:
598:
594:
587:
565:
558:
551:
529:
525:
520:
508:(two species):
476:(one species):
466:Patagonian mara
392:
359:
358:
306:
304:Characteristics
244:
239:
218:
141:
117:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
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69:
64:
59:
51:
50:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1795:
1782:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1650:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1523:
1521:Hydrochoerinae
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1389:(Galea spixii)
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1284:(Cavia aperea)
1278:
1276:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1245:Hystricomorpha
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:Chinchillidae
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1112:Dasyproctidae
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1068:Thryonomyidae
1065:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1003:Hystricomorpha
999:
998:
996:
995:
987:
978:
976:
962:
961:
959:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
908:
902:
901:
893:
891:
885:
883:
879:("Mouse-like")
869:
868:
866:
865:
857:
849:
847:
841:
840:
832:
830:
824:
822:
808:
807:
805:
804:
796:
788:
783:Aplodontiidae
779:
777:
763:
762:
760:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
728:
725:
724:
716:
715:
708:
701:
693:
687:
686:
672:
646:
645:
621:
592:
585:
556:
549:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
513:
512:
500:
486:Hydrochoerinae
482:
481:
480:
468:
450:
449:
448:
439:
430:
391:
390:Classification
388:
355:dental formula
305:
302:
251:
250:
247:Hydrochoerinae
231:
230:
226:
225:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
135:
134:
128:
127:
119:
118:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1925:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1569:(Rock cavies)
1564:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1504:Chacoan mara
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1357:(Galea comes)
1353:
1352:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1308:(Cavia magna)
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1272:(Guinea pigs)
1267:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:Octodontidae
1142:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1060:Petromuridae
1058:
1056:
1052:Bathyergidae
1050:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1000:
994:
992:(Springhares)
988:
986:
982:Anomaluridae
980:
979:
977:
967:
963:
957:
951:
949:
943:
941:
935:
933:
929:Calomyscidae
927:
925:
919:
917:
911:
909:
907:
904:
903:
900:
894:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
874:
870:
864:
860:Heteromyidae
858:
856:
850:
848:
846:
843:
842:
839:
833:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
813:
812:Castorimorpha
809:
803:
797:
795:
789:
787:
781:
780:
778:
768:
764:
758:
754:
752:
748:
746:
742:
740:
736:
734:
730:
729:
726:
722:
714:
709:
707:
702:
700:
695:
694:
691:
683:
679:
675:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
650:
649:
635:
631:
625:
610:
603:
596:
588:
586:0-87196-871-1
582:
578:
573:
572:
563:
561:
552:
550:0-8160-1194-X
546:
542:
537:
536:
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1152:Abrocomidae
1130:(Tuco-tucos)
1128:Ctenomyidae
1104:Cuniculidae
1095:
1078:Caviomorpha
1062:(Dassie rat)
1035:Hystricidae
1027:Diatomyidae
984:(Anomalures)
767:Sciuromorpha
755:Superorder:
749:Infraclass:
662:
658:Wilson, D.E.
637:. Retrieved
633:
624:
614:November 30,
612:. Retrieved
608:
595:
570:
534:
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493:Hydrochoerus
491:
478:Chacoan mara
471:
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454:Dolichotinae
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339:Phugatherium
337:
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242:Dolichotinae
234:
229:Subfamilies
215:
40:
1747:iNaturalist
1654:Wikispecies
1314:Guinea pig
1136:Echimyidae
1120:Dinomyidae
1070:(Cane rats)
945:Cricetidae
937:Nesomyidae
921:Spalacidae
835:Castoridae
828:Castoroidea
418:guinea pigs
206:Caviomorpha
202:Parvorder:
1857:Categories
1579:Rock cavy
1493:Pediolagus
1468:Dolichotis
1401:Microcavia
1243:Suborder:
1122:(Pacarana)
1054:(Blesmols)
1045:Phiomorpha
990:Pedetidae
896:Dipodidae
889:Dipodoidea
852:Geomyidae
845:Geomyoidea
799:Sciuridae
639:2015-11-30
518:References
484:Subfamily
473:Pediolagus
461:Dolichotis
452:Subfamily
444:Microcavia
412:Subfamily
379:monogamous
351:herbivores
336:, such as
269:native to
32:guinea pig
1540:Capybara
1219:Kingdom:
1206:Caviidae
1096:Caviidae
873:Myomorpha
837:(Beavers)
793:(Dormice)
791:Gliridae
731:Kingdom:
510:Rock cavy
420:(cavies)
370:gestation
349:They are
162:Kingdom:
156:Eukaryota
1791:13400168
1674:Caviidae
1660:Caviidae
1639:Wikidata
1630:Caviidae
1606:Category
1255:Caviinae
1239:Rodentia
1233:Mammalia
1227:Chordata
1225:Phylum:
1221:Animalia
1208:(Cavies)
1098:(Cavies)
1021:(Gundis)
953:Muridae
906:Muroidea
751:Eutheria
745:Mammalia
739:Chordata
737:Phylum:
733:Animalia
721:Rodentia
682:62265494
498:Capybara
414:Caviinae
407:Caviidae
334:Pliocene
330:capybara
279:capybara
256:Caviidae
237:Caviinae
216:Caviidae
212:Family:
196:Rodentia
186:Mammalia
176:Chordata
172:Phylum:
166:Animalia
152:Domain:
132:Capybara
46:Caviidae
1645:Q685772
1562:Kerodon
1456:(Maras)
1345:cavies)
1237:Order:
1231:Class:
1106:(Pacas)
743:Class:
577:690–699
541:125–126
505:Kerodon
405:Family
400:Miocene
383:crèches
364:1.0.1.3
361:1.0.1.3
283:savanna
267:rodents
192:Order:
182:Class:
1863:Cavies
1840:106431
1837:uBio:
1817:220339
1778:584576
1765:104392
1726:1CAVIF
680:
670:
583:
547:
502:Genus
490:Genus
470:Genus
458:Genus
441:Genus
432:Genus
423:Genus
322:rabbit
294:desert
263:family
258:, the
245:
240:
235:
223:, 1818
1830:42108
1804:10139
1760:IRMNG
1752:43795
1336:Galea
1265:Cavia
656:. In
605:(PDF)
435:Galea
426:Cavia
344:tapir
326:tails
318:maras
291:scrub
1799:NCBI
1773:ITIS
1739:9432
1734:GBIF
1721:EPPO
1713:8685
1687:1031
1682:BOLD
678:OCLC
668:ISBN
616:2015
581:ISBN
545:ISBN
260:cavy
57:PreꞒ
36:Kavi
18:Cavy
1786:MSW
1708:EoL
1700:7TR
1695:CoL
1669:ADW
289:or
285:to
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559:^
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346:.
107:Pg
1197:e
1190:t
1183:v
712:e
705:t
698:v
684:.
642:.
618:.
589:.
553:.
112:N
102:K
97:J
92:T
87:P
82:C
77:D
72:S
67:O
62:Ꞓ
38:.
20:)
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