365:
837:
420:
909:
99:
663:
64:
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72:
615:
623:
83:-based National Cave Research and Protection Organisation (founded and headed by Dr Jayant Biswas). The other notable organisation is Meghalaya Adventurer Association (founded and managed by Brian Dermot Kharpran Daly) which mainly involved in the caving and cave explorations of the existing caves of the state Meghalaya.
943:
The 'National Cave
Research and Protection Organisation, India' has been formed to help protect the caves of India. This organization has already urged the Indian government to frame a proper Cave Protection Act. In addition, members of the Meghalaya Adventures Association (principally, Brian Kharpan
844:
The very first Text cum
Research Reference Book from India is published in the year 2022, titled "Cave Science, Insights from the Indian Subcontinent" The book is Published by National cave Research and Protection Organization, edited by Jayant Biswas. This book contains total Eight Chapters,
520:
by the
Europeans (especially by German, British and Italian cavers). Herbert Daniel Gebauer, Simon Brooks, Thomas Arbenz and Rosario Ruggieri are the most prominent name among them. Brian Khapran-Daly of Meghalaya Adventure association have expedite most of the
427:
The Indian state, Meghalaya is famous for its many caves, which attract tourists not only from India but abroad too. A few of the caves in this region have been listed amongst the longest and deepest in the world.
1290:
678:, a representation of Hindu God Shiva, due to which some of the caves in India are considered of religious import. In addition, several universally known caves related to
936:
Unscientific quarrying of limestone led to the collapse of the
Mawmluh cave of Meghalaya, and the caves of Jantia Hills are also in danger due to excessive quarrying of
1005:
1274:
814:
558:
940:. Various caves in Central India serving as major religious spots are also either under threat conditions or somehow polluting the ambient environment.
1144:
525:(stated above). In addition to these, the cavers' associations of Meghalaya have always been found to be active in cave discoveries of that plateau.
1243:
1375:
The Karst
Mandhip Khol-python cave complex in the lenticular limestone intercalations of the metamorphic Chhatrela formation (Chhattisgarh, India)
1349:
Ashish Sinha, Gayatri
Kathayat, Hai Cheng, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, Max Berkelhammer, Manfred Mudelsee, Jayant Biswas & R. L. Edwards 2015
117:
682:
is also exist in India. The same attraction leads local people to visit small caves as it draws tourists to large show caves. In India,
1372:
782:; and Dr. Jayant Biswas, National Cave Research and Protection Organisation, India, also initiated some research in this direction.
886:
1300:
775:
131:
40:
is the first limelighted natural cave from India. Several studies were carried out in this cave in the early 20th century. The
1123:
1187:"The world's largest cave fish from Meghalaya, Northeast India, is a new species, Neolissochilus pnar (Cyprinidae, Torinae)"
806:
79:
The Indian institution mainly engaged in this particular field of research and conservation issues of Indian caves is the
974:
964:
343:
928:
is identified from a cave of
Meghalaya. Further, longest Sandstone Cave of the world was also found in Meghalaya.
364:
1381:
Subterranean Depth
Dependent Protein Constitutions of the Micrococcus sp., Isolated from the Kotumsar Cave, India
1387:
A Summary of Some
Microbes Identified from Different Indian Caves and Their Possible Role in Mineral Formations
1096:
274:
890:
1017:
Biswas, Jayant (2010). "Kotumsar Cave biodiversity: a review of cavernicoles and their troglobiotic traits".
1399:
Speleothem based 1000-year high resolution record of Indian monsoon variability during the last deglaciation
48:
is one of the most explored caves of India, and biologists have classified many types of cavernicoles, i.e.
1348:
969:
794:
764:
797:(micro Crustacean: Taxonomy); Dr. Daniel Harries of Edinburgh (Cave Biodiversity) and Dr. Adora Thabah of
756:
1240:
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Dahanukar, Neelesh; Sundar, Remya L.; Rangad, Duwaki; Proudlove, Graham; Raghavan, Rajeev (2023-02-06).
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954:
786:
695:
203:
1405:
High
Resolution Palaeoclimatic Changes in Selected Sectors of the Indian Himalaya by Using Speleothems
1378:
836:
1396:
873:. The book received a very good review, published in a very prestigious Scientific Journal of India
1361:
Sinha Ashish, Berkelhammer Max , Stott Lowell , Mudelsee Manfred, Cheng Hai and Biswas Jayant 2011
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463:
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The leading mode of Indian Summer Monsoon precipitation variability during the last millennium
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8:
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Trends and oscillations in the Indian summer monsoon rainfall over the last two millennia
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The biodiversity of Krem Mawkhyrdop of Meghalaya, India, on the verge of extinction
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338:
248:
231:
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Kotumsar Cave biodiversity: a review of cavernicoles and their troglobiotic traits
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Harries, D.B., Ware, F.J., Fischer, C.W., Biswas, J. and Khapran-Daly, B.D. 2008
1355:
Harries, D.B., Ware, F.J., Fischer, C.W., Biswas, J. and Khapran-Daly, B.D. 2008
1278:
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858:
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to establish India amongst other notable countries on the cave map of the world.
683:
552:
387:
267:
241:
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778:(NGRI), Hyderabad; Dr. Anoop Kumar Singh of The Lucknow, Department of Geology,
98:
854:
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Jayant Biswas and his contemporaries continue to research the biospeleology of
699:
662:
517:
479:
451:
Krem Soh Shympi (Mawlong, East Khasi Hills), length: 760 m (2,490 ft)
399:
358:
334:
317:
92:
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1038:
1443:
1212:
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850:
830:
829:) are some of the known researchers who have tried to shed some light on the
810:
763:
via cave research. In addition, Prof. Rengaswamy Ramesh; Dr. M. G. Yadava of
731:
347:
254:
208:
Dandak Cave of Kanger Ghati National Park, length: 362 m (1,188 ft)
146:
133:
45:
41:
21:
1402:
902:
862:
818:
723:
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195:
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63:
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Limestone mining causes part of India’s seventh longest cave to collapse
727:
675:
529:
432:
161:
113:
103:
53:
282:
Sheet Cave of Kanger Ghati National Park, length: 25 m (82 ft)
898:
882:
840:
The first Text cum Research Reference book on "Cave Science" from India
752:
737:
671:
647:
496:
373:
313:
57:
49:
17:
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Occurrence and Distribution of Cave Dwelling Frogs of Peninsular India
1101:
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are famous for archaeological finds and ancient architectural value.
643:
600:
455:
407:
383:
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Mandhip Khol, Gandai, Rajanandgaon length: 430 m (1,410 ft)
37:
33:
24:, is still in its infancy in India. Although there are thousands of
979:
771:
679:
635:
402:
are well known. Few more caves have also been recently limelighted.
1227:"The hidden secrets of India's world record-breaking 'fairy cave'"
71:
822:
639:
321:
303:
257:
of Kanger Ghati National Park, length: 660 m (2,170 ft)
67:
Brian Dermot Kharpran Daly (Left) & Dr. Jayant Biswas (Right)
622:
482:, length: approx 31 km (Longest in the Indian Subcontinent)
651:
330:
214:
of Kanger Ghati National Park, length: 253 m (830 ft)
80:
1184:
889:(ICS) and formally ratified by the Executive Committee of the
614:
630:
In India, many caves are popular tourist sites. The caves of
75:
Researcher in search of Biodiversity inside the Kotumsar Cave
29:
674:
formations present in most natural limestone caves resemble
937:
755:, to estimate the past monsoon climate. Dr Ashish Sinha of
516:
Most of the caves of these areas were either discovered or
377:
25:
1415:
220:
Jhumar Cave of Pedawada village Kanger Ghati National Park
1418:
National Cave Research and Protection Organization, India
833:(study of organisms that live in caves) of Indian caves.
802:
790:
512:
Tetengkol-Balwakol, length: 5,334 m (17,500 ft)
506:
Dobhakol Chibe Nala, length: 1,978 m (6,490 ft)
237:
Kanak Cave of Kanger Ghati National Park (yet unexplored)
759:
is taking major steps to understand the past pattern of
1156:
1060:
1004:
Kotumsar Cave is biologically best known cave in India
944:
Dally) work to protect the natural caves of Meghalaya.
876:
298:
Usur Cave of Usur Block, Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh
1291:"Ramesh petitioned against Lafarge plant in Meghalaya"
774:; Dr. Syed Masood Ahmad & Mahjoor A. Lone, CSIR -
503:
Bok Bak Dobhakol, length: 1,051 m (3,448 ft)
442:
Krem Mawmluh (4th longest in the Indian sub continent)
1079:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Jobs & Careers"
815:
Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology
509:
Siju-Dobkhakol, length: 4,772 m (15,656 ft)
1157:"National Cave Research and Protection Organisation"
1061:"National Cave Research and Protection Organisation"
893:(IUGS), The research output was based on a study of
491:
Krem Umshangktat, length: 955 m (3,133 ft)
488:
Krem Um-Lawan, length: 6,381 m (20,935 ft)
309:
None of these have been studied scientifically yet.
279:
Shankanpalli Caves of Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh
1145:
Cave Science, Insights from the Indian Subcontinent
476:
Krem Lashinng, length: 2,650 m (8,690 ft)
473:
Krem Kotsati, length: 3,650 m (11,980 ft)
448:Krem Phyllut, length: 1,003 m (3,291 ft)
398:New cave in Raisen District, few ancient caves of
1369:A Review of the Biospeleology of Meghalaya, India
1357:A Review of the Biospeleology of Meghalaya, India
767:, Ahmedabad; Prof. Bahadur Kotlia of The Durham,
710:are some of the caves with religious importance.
1441:
912:Neolissochilus pnar, a large cave carp species (
32:, research expeditions occur in few states. The
295:Tular Cave of Narayanpur District, Chhattisgarh
263:Mendhkamaari Cave of Kanger Ghati National Park
606:and many more scientifically unexplored caves
485:Krem Sweep, length: 970 m (3,180 ft)
439:Krem Dam, length: 1,297 m (4,255 ft)
251:, Chhattisgarh, length: 27 m (89 ft)
751:Research is also taking place on Indian cave
423:Expedition is in progress in Meghalayan Caves
1385:Baskar Sushmitha and Baskar Ramanathan 2014
885:age and the name was given in 2018, by the
891:International Union of Geological Sciences
881:The Earth's age in which we are living is
785:Besides Dr. Biswas, Prof. G. Marimuthu of
217:Devgiri Cave of Kanger Ghati National Park
1202:
887:International Commission on Stratigraphy
470:Ka Krem Pubon Rupasor or The Rupasor Cave
285:Singhanpur cave, Raigarh (yet unexplored)
116:, length: 3,229 m (10,594 ft),
16:Cave research, encompassing the study of
1270:Govt urged to conserve caves in C’garh.
907:
835:
736:
661:
621:
613:
418:
363:
97:
70:
62:
776:National Geophysical Research Institute
657:
1442:
1258:Coal mining threatens Meghalaya caves
1016:
609:
789:, Madurai (Chiropterology - study of
273:Shakal Narayan Cave of Bhopalpatnam,
1379:Rajput Yogita and Biswas Jayant 2012
1373:Ruggieri Rosario, Biswas Jayant 2011
877:Notable Findings from Caves of India
807:Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University
164:, length: 625 m (2,051 ft)
1409:
713:
247:Khuriarani Cave of Bagicha Village
13:
1299:. 16 November 2010. Archived from
975:List of colossal sculpture in situ
922:The biggest Cavefish of the world
14:
1471:
1330:
965:List of rock-cut temples in India
626:Ice Shiva Lingam in the Holy Cave
357:
292:, length: 40 m (130 ft)
270:, length: 50 m (160 ft)
227:, length: 50 m (160 ft)
91:
86:
918:) from caves in Meghalaya, India
741:The blind and albinic cavefish (
462:
244:, length: 30 m (98 ft)
1397:Mahjoor Ahmad Lone et al., 2014
1314:
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1264:
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1233:
1219:
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194:
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1149:
1138:
1116:
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1071:
1053:
1010:
998:
528:
431:
275:Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh
1:
1019:Biodiversity and Conservation
991:
495:
223:Jogi Cave of Gadiya Mountain
970:Indian rock-cut architecture
795:Acharya Nagarjuna University
765:Physical Research Laboratory
618:Panorama of the Ajanta caves
406:
7:
1436:Biggest Cavefish from India
947:
813:); Prof. Ramanathan Baskar
801:(Chiropterology - study of
757:California State University
747:) from Kotumsar Cave, India
240:Kapatdwar Cave of Tokapal,
10:
1476:
955:List of India cave temples
787:Madurai Kamaraj University
696:Hulimavu Shiva cave temple
412:
302:
204:Kanger Ghati National Park
1430:Meghalayan Age in details
1039:10.1007/s10531-009-9710-7
845:covering -Indian Caves, -
793:); Prof. Y. Ranga Reddy
458:exclusively for tourists)
368:Dandak Cave, Chhattisgarh
1434:https://www.youtube.com/
1428:https://www.youtube.com/
1422:https://www.youtube.com/
1424:Types of caves in India
805:); Prof. R. K. Pradhan
666:Cave Temple of Amarnath
335:Aravalli Mountain Range
318:Aravalli Mountain Range
147:15.102346°N 78.111541°E
110:Akka Mahadevi Cavesetc.
102:Meditation Hall inside
960:List of Caves in India
919:
841:
748:
667:
627:
619:
544:Tehri Garhwal district
424:
369:
266:Rani Cave of Tokapal,
106:
76:
68:
1204:10.3897/vz.73.e101011
911:
839:
780:University of Lucknow
740:
665:
625:
617:
536:Gauri Udiyar Cave in
422:
367:
352:Yamuna Nagar district
337:, Hisar-Tosham road,
326:Mahendragarh district
177:Moghalrajapuram Caves
101:
74:
66:
897:of a rock structure
744:Nemacheilus evezardi
658:Religious importance
589:Pithoragarh district
574:Pithoragarh district
568:Pithoragarh district
152:15.102346; 78.111541
1097:"A caver's sojourn"
1031:2010BiCon..19..275B
925:Neolissochilus pnar
915:Neolissochilus pnar
901:collected from the
692:Badami Cave Temples
688:Vaishno Devi Mandir
610:Cultural importance
599:Vashishtha Cave in
394:Kanha National Park
143: /
122:Kolimigundla mandal
1403:Singh, Anoop Kumar
1391:Biswas Jayant 2014
1343:Biswas Jayant 2009
1337:Biswas Jayant 2010
1296:The Times of India
1277:2017-08-03 at the
1246:2009-08-08 at the
1191:Vertebrate Zoology
920:
867:Palaeoanthropology
842:
799:Bristol University
749:
704:Mandapeshwar Caves
668:
628:
620:
595:Bageshwar district
564:Patal Bhuvaneshwar
557:Pandkholi Cave in
538:Bageshwar district
523:Caves of Meghalaya
425:
415:Caves of Meghalaya
392:Jana Mana Cave of
370:
190:Eswari devi caves,
107:
77:
69:
60:, from this cave.
1455:Research in India
895:Palaeoclimatology
769:Kumaun University
583:Dehradun district
559:Ranikhet district
542:Khatling Cave in
167:Guthikonda Caves,
1467:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:on 19 April 2013
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1230:
1229:. 14 April 2018.
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1216:
1206:
1182:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1130:. Archived from
1128:Adventure Nation
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:tribuneindia.com
1075:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1014:
1008:
1002:
905:of Meghalaya.
871:Cave Conservancy
847:Paleoclimatology
714:Current research
708:Pandavleni Caves
593:Sukhram Cave in
581:(Guchhupani) in
549:Lakhudiyar Caves
344:Nar Narayan Cave
339:Bhiwani district
249:Jashpur district
232:Jashpur district
230:Kailash Cave of
202:Aranyak Cave of
171:Guntupalli Caves
158:
157:
155:
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148:
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126:Nandyal district
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1279:Wayback Machine
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1248:Wayback Machine
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1174:Current Science
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859:Geomicrobiology
827:Geomicrobiology
761:Indian monsoons
716:
684:Amarnath Temple
660:
612:
587:Shivam Cave in
553:Almora district
533:
500:
467:
436:
417:
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388:Raisen District
362:
307:
199:
183:Undavalli Caves
151:
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96:
89:
12:
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5:
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1450:Caves of India
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1431:
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1411:
1410:External links
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1331:External links
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1177:
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1148:
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1134:on 2015-07-04.
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1025:(1): 275–289.
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855:Chiropterology
715:
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700:Mahakali Caves
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480:Krem Liat Prah
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454:Mawsmai Cave (
452:
449:
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445:Krem Mawsynram
443:
440:
435:
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413:Main article:
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400:Madhya Pradesh
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359:Madhya Pradesh
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288:Sondayi cave,
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234:, Chhattisgarh
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187:Yaganti Caves,
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93:Andhra Pradesh
90:
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87:Caving regions
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1460:Cave research
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1322:Down to Earth
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1260:Down to Earth
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1241:The Telegraph
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986:
985:List of caves
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851:Biospeleology
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831:Biospeleology
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816:
812:
811:Chronobiology
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1416:caves.res.in
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1294:
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1272:The Hitavada
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1161:caves.res.in
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1106:. Retrieved
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1065:caves.res.in
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1006:The Hitavada
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932:Conservation
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903:Mawmluh Cave
880:
863:Hydrogeology
843:
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724:Chhattisgarh
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572:Rai Cave in
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196:Chhattisgarh
78:
54:troglophiles
15:
1320:Caving in.
1197:: 141–152.
809:of Raipur (
753:stalagmites
728:Uttarakhand
676:Shiva Linga
530:Uttarakhand
433:Khasi hills
162:Borra Caves
150: /
114:Belum Caves
104:Belum Caves
58:troglobites
50:trogloxenes
1444:Categories
1307:2010-11-19
992:References
899:Stalactite
883:Meghalayan
672:stalagmite
648:Pandavleni
497:Garo Hills
374:Bagh Caves
314:Dhosi Hill
138:78°06′42″E
135:15°06′08″N
18:speleology
1213:2625-8498
1102:The Hindu
720:Meghalaya
644:Undavalli
601:Rishikesh
456:show cave
408:Meghalaya
384:Bhimbetka
38:Meghalaya
34:Siju Cave
1275:Archived
1244:Archived
1124:"Caving"
1047:27720600
980:Pit cave
948:See also
772:Nainital
680:Buddhism
636:Udaygiri
566:Cave in
518:surveyed
386:cave of
380:district
316:cave in
1027:Bibcode
823:Haryana
686:caves,
640:Barabar
350:range,
322:Narnaul
304:Haryana
1211:
1045:
825:(Cave
652:Ellora
632:Ajanta
331:Tosham
290:Kanker
268:Bastar
242:Bastar
225:Kanker
81:Raipur
1108:9 May
1043:S2CID
869:and -
819:Hisar
30:India
26:caves
1209:ISSN
1110:2016
938:coal
803:Bats
791:Bats
730:and
670:The
378:Dhar
56:and
20:and
1199:doi
1035:doi
865:, -
861:, -
857:, -
853:, -
849:, -
551:in
376:of
346:in
124:of
120:in
44:in
36:in
28:in
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