505:
384:
A person's Canada-wide driving privileges will be suspended, for any
Criminal Code driving conviction, although lengths of suspensions vary by province and territory. In some cases, a driver's licence can be taken away permanently after a certain number of Criminal Code driving convictions, as in the
388:
Some provinces and
American states have agreements to mutually recognize road traffic offences that occur out-of-province or out-of-state. Traffic violations that occur in Michigan and New York for vehicular homicide are counted, for licence suspension purposes, on a person's Ontario driving record.
167:
increased the penalties greatly, with the maximum sentence changed to life imprisonment and the period of disqualification changed to 5 years at the minimum for offences committed on or after this date. Endorsement is obligatory on conviction. The offence carries three to eleven
242:
introduced two new offences, of "causing death by careless, or inconsiderate driving" and a distinct offence for causing (any) death by driving when unlicensed, disqualified or uninsured. Causing death by driving while disqualified was split off as a separate offence by the
297:
If a defendant is tried in
District Court for dangerous driving occasioning death, but none of the circumstances of aggravation can be proven, the maximum imprisonment is 10 years. A conviction in Magistrates Court can result in imprisonment of up to and including 3 years.
462:, count some traffic violations that occur in Canada, the same as if those violations had occurred in those states. Vehicular homicide convictions are included. Permanent revocation of driving privileges is possible, particularly for holders of driving licences issued in
347:
knew or ought to have known, that bodily harm or death resulted, and the death of the victim so results, but nonetheless failed to remain at the scene of the collision, "other than to obtain medical or other help for the other person, before a police officer
377:", has a maximum penalty of 14 years' imprisonment. If the driver is convicted of failing to stop for police, criminal negligence, street racing, a hit and run or drunk-driving, in addition to dangerous driving, and a death resulted, the maximum penalty is
229:
A person convicted on indictment of causing death by dangerous driving is liable to a fine of 50000 HKD (about £5152) and to imprisonment for 10 years, as well as mandatory disqualification from driving for at least 5 years without special circumstances.
409:. The UK and Republic of Ireland are parties to the 1998 EU Convention on Driving Disqualifications (98/C 216/01) and therefore convictions for dangerous driving causing death in the UK are counted on a person's Republic of Ireland driving record.
279:, from the date of conviction. Should any of the following "Circumstances of aggravation" be proven, in a trial for dangerous driving occasioning death, it is possible for the driver to receive a prison sentence of up to and including 20 years:
451:, count out-of-state traffic violations, so long as they occurred anywhere else in the United States, the same as traffic violations that occurred in the state in which the driver was licensed. Vehicular homicide convictions are included.
134:(5) A person is also to be regarded as driving dangerously within the meaning of subsection (1) if it would be obvious to a competent and careful driver that driving the motor vehicle concerned in its current state would be dangerous.
216:
Part I of
Schedule 2 to the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 originally provided that a person convicted of this offence was liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years. It was amended by section 67(1) of the
374:
578:
163:
A person convicted of causing death by dangerous driving is liable to imprisonment for up to 14 years and a driving ban of at least 2 years for an offence committed before 28 June 2022. The
624:
603:
540:
519:
1164:
276:
1756:
82:
89:
A person who causes the death of another person by driving a mechanically propelled vehicle dangerously on a road or other public place is guilty of an offence.
1647:
1587:
1174:
459:
1814:
113:
of the Road
Traffic Ordinance (Cap. 374) creates the offence of causing death by dangerous driving, which is very similar to its British counterpart:
191:
taking into consideration the increase in the maximum penalty. The relevant starting points identified in
Cooksley should be reassessed as follows:
2076:
1829:
1597:
978:
816:
406:
436:
for a 1st conviction: 3-year suspension from operating commercial motor vehicles designed to transport hazardous materials; otherwise, 1 year
137:(6) For the purposes of subsections (4) and (5), dangerous refers to danger either of injury to any person or of serious damage to property.
738:
272:
In New South Wales and
Western Australia, "Dangerous driving occasioning death" is an equivalent to "Causing death by dangerous driving".
1749:
2137:
1960:
389:
Vehicular homicide convictions in Maine and New York are counted on a driver's Quebec driving record (see also "United States" above).
1285:
557:
1721:
1067:
1819:
1804:
283:
driver was unlawfully driving the motor vehicle concerned without the consent of the owner or person in charge (an equivalent to
463:
2132:
1742:
1329:
1141:
425:
is an equivalent to causing death by dangerous driving. Maximum prison sentences and licence suspension lengths vary by state.
1799:
1297:
1219:
1111:
1891:
1886:
1582:
1204:
1169:
244:
208:
When a court disqualifies a person on conviction for causing death by dangerous driving, it must order an extended retest.
1199:
358:
682:
809:
1789:
1438:
1024:
988:
932:
357:
Driving disqualifications handed down by
Australian courts, whether inside or outside Queensland, will result in the
117:
A person who causes the death of another person by driving a motor vehicle on a road dangerously commits an offence.
1845:
1809:
1557:
970:
791: – a proposed replacement for causing death by dangerous driving, advocated by some legal reformists
2029:
1275:
1622:
1423:
923:
768:
19:
This article is about the statutory offence in the United
Kingdom and Hong Kong. For the general concept, see
1765:
1354:
1280:
802:
757:
99:
1359:
959:
204:
iv) Most serious culpability – seven to fourteen years' imprisonment (previous starting point of 6 years).
1944:
1824:
1779:
1526:
1318:
1107:
1072:
1014:
927:
479:
402:
378:
373:
has several road traffic offences equivalent to causing death by dangerous driving. The basic offence, "
331:
1881:
1871:
1488:
1154:
1089:
1078:
302:
255:
This offence was formerly created by the Road
Traffic Act 1956. It was introduced as an alternative to
131:(b) it would be obvious to a competent and careful driver that driving in that way would be dangerous.
110:
58:
2050:
2042:
1987:
1916:
1906:
1784:
523:
428:
Vehicular homicide, under the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986, is often classified as a "
334:". Under Section 328A of the Queensland Criminal Code, the maximum penalties, for this offence, are:
218:
128:(a) the way he drives falls far below what would be expected of a competent and careful driver; and
1896:
1443:
1313:
1237:
904:
899:
734:
439:
for a 2nd conviction: lifetime, although 10 years if a state allows CDL privileges to be reinstated
326:
10 years, if none of the above circumstances of aggravation was present at the time of the offence
195:
i) No aggravating circumstances – twelve months to two years' imprisonment (previously 18 months);
1994:
1408:
1302:
1099:
1029:
948:
147:
632:
611:
1939:
1607:
1349:
1034:
484:
401:
traffic laws, to causing death by dangerous driving, is "Dangerous driving causing death". The
370:
198:
ii) Intermediate culpability – two to four-and-a-half years' imprisonment (previously 3 years);
125:(4) A person is to be regarded as driving dangerously within the meaning of subsection (1) if—
429:
1855:
1572:
1493:
1448:
1292:
1103:
1052:
1019:
672:
England and Wales: S.I. 1993/1968, art. 2(1) & Sch.1; Scotland: S.I. 1993/2035, art. 2(1)
78:
54:
201:
iii) Higher culpability – four-and-a-half to seven years' imprisonment (previously 5 years);
2117:
2022:
1970:
1876:
1592:
1562:
1136:
1131:
1115:
825:
239:
42:
659:
527:
455:
8:
1617:
1375:
1334:
1227:
983:
919:
914:
645:
628:
607:
544:
467:
448:
398:
341:
operated the vehicle at more than 40 km/h (25 mph) over the posted speed limit
74:
2112:
2000:
1850:
1699:
1364:
1247:
1194:
1062:
909:
864:
854:
839:
788:
716:
707:
Hall Williams, J. E. (1963). "Causing Death by Dangerous Driving. The Objective Test".
422:
20:
2122:
2086:
1637:
1567:
1270:
1126:
1045:
361:. Disqualifications for dangerous operation of a vehicle causing death are included.
284:
57:(as substituted by the Road Traffic Act of 1991), and in Hong Kong it was created by
50:
183:
and others gave guidelines for cases where death is caused by dangerous driving. In
1794:
1612:
1503:
1453:
1324:
1260:
1121:
2127:
1308:
1189:
1179:
887:
849:
579:"Road traffic offences: Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill 2021 factsheet"
321:
the person drove under the influence of drugs or a combination of drink and drugs
176:
1734:
290:
driver was driving more than 45 km/h (28 mph) over the speed limit; or
2059:
2008:
1694:
1642:
1577:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1403:
1385:
1344:
1232:
1146:
1040:
998:
844:
444:
169:
2106:
1901:
1602:
1057:
859:
783:
330:
The equivalent, in Queensland, to "Causing death by dangerous driving", is "
315:
the person drove the vehicle at 45 or more km/h over the posted speed limit;
2036:
1931:
1689:
1675:
1498:
256:
259:
as juries had been found reluctant to convict defendants of that offence.
1911:
953:
34:
2015:
1713:
1680:
1657:
1468:
1398:
1184:
881:
794:
720:
432:", with the following minimum CDL suspensions applicable country-wide:
418:
1151:
Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
758:
Ontario Ministry of Transportation: "Other Ways to Lose your Licence"
412:
353:
10 years, if none of the above circumstances of aggravation is present
1965:
1685:
1632:
1463:
1458:
1428:
46:
38:
30:
1665:
1627:
1531:
1433:
893:
221:
on 16 August 1993 so as to increase the maximum term to ten years.
403:
maximum period of imprisonment, for such a conviction, is 10 years
267:
1552:
1547:
1521:
1413:
1369:
1209:
1159:
993:
769:
Ontario: "What happens if I get out-of-province demerit points?"
743:
1921:
1265:
275:
The person's driving privileges, in Western Australia, will be
85:), creates the offences of causing death by dangerous driving:
293:
person was driving the vehicle to escape pursuit by the police
1418:
1393:
187:
the Court of Appeal reassessed the starting point set out in
2091:
1670:
1339:
1255:
739:"New Clause.—(REPEAL OF s.1. OF 8 & 9 ELIZ, 2 c.16.)"
172:(when the defendant is exceptionally not disqualified).
747:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 334–345.
318:
the person drove the vehicle to escape the police; or
375:
Dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing death
312:
the person's blood alcohol content was 0.15 or more;
1588:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
1175:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
413:
United States (not including overseas dependencies)
1815:Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom
487:, an aggravating factor in dangerous driving cases
1764:
1583:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
1170:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
558:"Causing death by dangerous driving – Sentencing"
303:conviction of dangerous driving occasioning death
262:
2104:
2077:Causing bodily harm by wanton or furious driving
1830:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
301:In NSW, the maximum term of imprisonment, for a
121:According to sections 36(4–6) of the same law,
53:. In the UK, it was created by section 1 of the
268:Australia (not including overseas dependencies)
332:Dangerous operation of a vehicle causing death
1750:
810:
706:
165:Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022
733:
359:suspension of Queensland driving privileges
1961:National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme
1757:
1743:
817:
803:
522:, Part I of Schedule 2 (as amended by the
93:
470:, after a vehicular homicide conviction.
344:was under the influence of drink or drugs
146:Causing death by dangerous driving is an
1137:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
824:
59:section 36 of the Road Traffic Ordinance
1820:Road speed limits in the United Kingdom
1805:List of UK driving licence endorsements
2105:
1330:Preventing the lawful burial of a body
1142:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
100:Dangerous driving § "Dangerously"
1892:Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency
1887:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency
1800:Driving licence in the United Kingdom
1738:
1298:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
798:
407:minimum licence suspension is 5 years
392:
247:with a much higher maximum sentence.
1205:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
245:Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015
81:(as substituted by section 1 of the
158:
13:
2082:Causing death by dangerous driving
27:Causing death by dangerous driving
14:
2149:
2138:Road safety in the United Kingdom
1790:Driving examiner (United Kingdom)
662:EWCA Crim 3186 (18 December 2006)
69:
1846:Locomotives on Highways Act 1896
1810:Road signs in the United Kingdom
1598:Encouraging or assisting a crime
1558:Perverting the course of justice
979:Encouraging or assisting a crime
141:
1722:History of English criminal law
1613:Obstruction of a police officer
1276:Fear or provocation of violence
762:
751:
744:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
727:
700:
675:
666:
625:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
604:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
541:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
520:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
233:
1623:Refusing to assist a constable
1439:Taking without owner's consent
652:
638:
617:
596:
571:
550:
533:
512:
498:
277:suspended for at least 2 years
263:Equivalents in other countries
224:
49:. It is an aggravated form of
1:
2133:Driving in the United Kingdom
1766:Driving in the United Kingdom
1643:Fabrication of false evidence
1355:Misconduct in a public office
1281:Harassment, alarm or distress
855:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
777:
491:
153:
2030:Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld
1360:Misfeasance in public office
960:Ignorantia juris non excusat
648:EWCA Crim 996 (3 April 2003)
250:
105:
7:
1945:United Kingdom driving test
1882:Driver & Vehicle Agency
1825:United Kingdom traffic laws
1780:Approved Driving Instructor
1527:Cheating the public revenue
1319:Effecting a public mischief
1165:Assault with intent to rape
480:United Kingdom traffic laws
473:
16:Statutory offence in the UK
10:
2154:
1872:British School of Motoring
1603:Escape from lawful custody
1489:Fraud by abuse of position
1155:Assault with intent to rob
1079:Category:Criminal defences
211:
64:
18:
2069:
1979:
1953:
1930:
1917:Safety Camera Partnership
1864:
1838:
1785:British land speed record
1772:
1719:For obsolete aspects see
1708:
1656:
1540:
1512:
1454:Misappropriation of funds
1386:Offences against property
1384:
1246:
1218:
1088:
1068:Diminished responsibility
1007:
969:
941:
873:
832:
683:"Hong Kong e-Legislation"
660:Richardson & Ors, R v
524:Criminal Justice Act 2003
364:
338:14 years, if the driver:
219:Criminal Justice Act 1993
1897:Driving Standards Agency
1541:Offences against justice
1314:Outraging public decency
1238:Sexual Offences Act 2003
1039:inc. participation in a
949:Lesser included offences
905:Intention in English law
900:Intention (criminal law)
547:and Part I of Schedule 2
646:Cooksley & Anor v R
148:indictable-only offence
1988:Britain's Worst Driver
1980:TV & entertainment
1940:Hazard Perception Test
1907:Motor Insurers' Bureau
1658:Other common law areas
1608:Obstruction of justice
1350:Accessory (legal term)
1112:Corporate manslaughter
485:Sleep-deprived driving
454:Other states, such as
139:
119:
91:
1856:Road Traffic Act 1934
1573:Misprision of treason
1494:Conspiracy to defraud
1449:Handling stolen goods
1293:Public Order Act 1986
1248:Public order offences
709:The Modern Law Review
508:Road Traffic Act 1991
443:Some states, such as
397:An equivalent, under
385:province of Ontario.
123:
115:
87:
83:Road Traffic Act 1991
79:Road Traffic Act 1988
55:Road Traffic Act 1988
2023:For the Love of Cars
1995:Clarkson's Car Years
1971:Young Driver Schemes
1877:Disabled Motoring UK
1593:Harboring a fugitive
1563:Witness intimidation
1513:Forgery, personation
1132:Concealment of birth
826:English criminal law
240:Road Safety Act 2006
1648:Rescuing a prisoner
1618:Wasting police time
1376:Dereliction of duty
1335:Breach of the peace
1053:Prevention of crime
915:Criminal negligence
687:elegislation.gov.hk
399:Republic of Ireland
1851:Motor Car Act 1903
1714:English law portal
1700:Criminal procedure
1365:Abuse of authority
1195:False imprisonment
1046:Medical procedures
874:Elements of crimes
789:Vehicular homicide
423:vehicular homicide
393:Ireland (Republic)
21:Vehicular homicide
2100:
2099:
2087:Dangerous driving
1732:
1731:
1638:Contempt of court
1568:Witness tampering
1286:intent aggravates
1271:Unlawful assembly
1127:Child destruction
971:Inchoate offences
833:Classes of crimes
379:life imprisonment
51:dangerous driving
35:England and Wales
2145:
2054:(2002 TV series)
2046:(1977 TV series)
1795:The Highway Code
1759:
1752:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1504:Webcam blackmail
1325:disorderly house
1261:Violent disorder
1122:Unlawful killing
1090:Offences against
928:Strict liability
819:
812:
805:
796:
795:
771:
766:
760:
755:
749:
748:
737:(17 July 1962).
731:
725:
724:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
679:
673:
670:
664:
656:
650:
642:
636:
621:
615:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
554:
548:
537:
531:
516:
510:
502:
43:Northern Ireland
2153:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2065:
1975:
1949:
1926:
1860:
1834:
1768:
1763:
1733:
1728:
1704:
1652:
1536:
1514:
1508:
1424:Criminal damage
1380:
1309:Public nuisance
1242:
1220:Sexual offences
1214:
1190:Child abduction
1091:
1084:
1030:Loss of control
1003:
965:
937:
869:
828:
823:
784:Aggravated TWOC
780:
775:
774:
767:
763:
756:
752:
732:
728:
705:
701:
691:
689:
681:
680:
676:
671:
667:
657:
653:
643:
639:
622:
618:
601:
597:
587:
585:
577:
576:
572:
562:
560:
556:
555:
551:
538:
534:
517:
513:
503:
499:
494:
476:
430:major violation
419:American states
415:
395:
369:In Canada, the
367:
285:aggravated TWOC
270:
265:
253:
236:
227:
214:
177:Court of Appeal
161:
156:
144:
108:
96:
72:
67:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2060:The Grand Tour
2056:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2009:Driving School
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Jury tampering
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Fraud Act 2006
1481:
1479:Theft Act 1978
1476:
1474:Theft Act 1968
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:Cheating (law)
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Forcible entry
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1233:Sexual assault
1230:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1147:Common assault
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1041:sporting event
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
999:Common purpose
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
956:
951:
945:
943:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
890:
885:
877:
875:
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
836:
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528:section 285(3)
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490:
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464:North Carolina
441:
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366:
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170:penalty points
160:
159:United Kingdom
157:
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70:United Kingdom
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2039:
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1997:
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1992:
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371:Criminal Code
362:
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142:Mode of trial
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257:manslaughter
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234:New offences
228:
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189:R v Cooksley
188:
184:
181:R v Cooksley
180:
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164:
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133:
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127:
124:
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2118:English law
1773:Main topics
1116:Infanticide
954:Concurrence
735:Ronald Bell
543:, sections
33:offence in
2107:Categories
2016:Fifth Gear
1469:Cybercrime
1399:Dishonesty
1323:Keeping a
1200:Harassment
1185:Kidnapping
1092:the person
984:Conspiracy
882:Actus reus
865:Common law
845:Either way
840:Indictable
629:section 28
608:section 44
492:References
154:Sentencing
2113:Car crime
1966:Pass Plus
1633:Espionage
1464:Extortion
1459:Blackmail
1444:Deception
1429:Squatting
1025:Necessity
989:Accessory
942:Doctrines
933:Omissions
924:Vicarious
920:Corporate
888:Causation
860:Statutory
506:Section 1
225:Hong Kong
106:Hong Kong
75:Section 1
47:Hong Kong
31:statutory
2123:Homicide
2070:Offences
2052:Top Gear
2044:Top Gear
1695:Evidence
1676:Property
1666:Contract
1628:Sedition
1532:Uttering
1434:Trespass
1409:Burglary
1307:Causing
1303:Nuisance
1100:Homicide
1063:Insanity
1008:Defences
894:Mens rea
778:See also
474:See also
468:New York
456:New York
449:Virginia
417:In many
348:arrives"
39:Scotland
1954:Schemes
1690:estates
1553:Perjury
1548:Bribery
1522:Forgery
1414:Robbery
1372:of oath
1370:Perjury
1210:Treason
1180:Battery
1160:Robbery
1035:Consent
994:Attempt
850:Summary
721:1093215
692:12 June
445:Florida
251:History
212:History
77:of the
65:Statute
2128:Crimes
2002:Driven
1922:The AA
1686:Trusts
1266:Affray
1104:Murder
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633:Part I
612:Part I
588:22 May
583:GOV.UK
563:22 May
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1681:Wills
1419:Theft
1394:Arson
717:JSTOR
460:Maine
29:is a
2092:DR10
1839:Acts
1688:and
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1256:Riot
1228:Rape
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