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had sailed from
Scotland in the 1830s). The family moved to Clifford's Creek, Laggan, and the brothers had become expert bushmen. The cattle drive was undertaken after Donald MacDonald heard glowing reports of the Kimberley from Scots/Australian explorer Alexander Forrest in 1879. The MacDonalds and the McKenzies formed a joint venture to obtain leases in the Kimberley and to stock them by overlanding the cattle. The brothers were joined by their cousins Alexander and Donald MacKenzie, Peter Thomson, James McGeorge and Jasper Pickles. They set out with 670 cattle, 32 bullocks yoked to two wagons and 86 horses. All foodstuffs and equipment for the long journey were carried in the wagons. Drought conditions delayed progress and most of the original party, apart from Charlie and Willie MacDonald, withdrew long before Cooper's Creek was reached. Stock losses were replaced, only to be reduced again by the continued drought. Despite a grueling journey through crocodile- and mosquito-infested territory in the top end with frequent Aboriginal attacks, the cattle eventually arrived at the junction of the Margaret and Fitzroy Rivers in July 1886 and "Fossil Downs" station was established. It is the longest cattle drive in history.
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to the
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in northern Italy. The drives had ended by 1700 when sedentary dairy farming proved more profitable. In the eighteenth century up to 80,000 cattle were driven South from
Scotland each year. From 1850 cattle trains were established from Aberdeen to London.
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in 1885 with 8,000 cattle, arriving with only half that number some two years and two months later, completing a drive of some 3,000 miles. Indeed, long cattle drives continued well into the latter half of the twentieth century.
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Due to the extensive treatment of cattle drives in fiction and film, the cowboy tending to a herd of cattle has become the worldwide iconic image of the
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On March 26, 1883 two
Scottish/Australian families, the MacDonalds and the McKenzies, began a huge cattle drive from Clifford's Creek near
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across the Danube River to the beef markets of
Western Europe. In the 16th century the Swiss operated cattle drives over the
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long distances to market. Cattle drives were at one time a major economic activity in the
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and points east. Drives usually took place in Texas on the
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253:(1866), Potter-Bacon trail (1883), Western trail (1874),
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In medieval central Europe, annual cattle drives brought
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from one place to another, usually moved and herded by
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338:. USA: University of Chicago Press. p. 42.
40:It has been suggested that this article be
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336:Diet for a large planet
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385:They Paved the Way
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405:Burn To Billabong
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257:(1867) and
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305:References
243:stockyards
165:Queensland
137:Bellinzona
117:Almabtrieb
82:New Mexico
261:(1840s).
235:railheads
215:horseback
209:involved
157:Australia
152:Australia
143:and into
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145:Lombardy
123:in 2007.
274:Droving
247:Chicago
217:moving
211:cowboys
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52:Discuss
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279:Cowboy
239:Kansas
223:cattle
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108:Europe
102:horses
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231:Texas
219:herds
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409:ISBN
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