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318:" (三大柱石). Later in 1616, during a period of persecution against Christians in Nanjing, many refugees fled to Hangzhou where they were at first housed in the homes of Li Zhizao and Yang Tingyun. It was soon realized that a better solution would be required, and in 1627 Yang Tingyun bought a piece of land near Wulin Gate (武林门) on Guan Road (观巷) and had Hangzhou's first church built there, slightly west of where today's church lies. It was soon followed the next year by another church constructed near Qiantang Gate (钱塘门, once one of the 10 gates in the old
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392:, the emperor lifted the ban and ordered the Hangzhou cathedral to be fully restored. Nevertheless, the church was severely damaged later that same year in a fire and remained unrepaired for many years until 1699, when the Kangxi Emperor himself, who was on a tour of southern China, passed by the church. He ordered one of his ministers to go in and inspect the place, after which he decided to grant the church 200 silver
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Hospital that can be found enclosed by Daomao Road, Fengqi Road (凤起路), and East
Huancheng Road (环城东路). While the hospital buildings are still in use as such, the chapel has not been used for religious purposes since before the Cultural Revolution and instead is now used by the hospital as a hall for
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the cathedral was put to other uses for a period of about 12 years. The main church hall was divided into 10 or more smaller cells for imprisoning criminals. The other church buildings were also divided up as residences. Finally in 1982 the cathedral reopened, and on
December 12 of that year, Mass
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and
Prosper Intorcetta, and they therefore became the object of great veneration. During the Cultural Revolution the site was completely destroyed, but was fully restored in 1985, although by that time it was no longer known which bones exactly had belonged to Martino Martini. The cemetery is now
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Chinese masses are held every Sunday morning. 6:30am, 8:30am, 10:30am and 7:00pm. A large congregation attend and can overflow into the car park for the 8:30am service. There is an
English mass held on Saturday evenings at 6:30pm. The church has two choirs which practice regularly, and also holds
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temple by the name of Tiānhòu Gōng (天后宫, Temple of the
Celestial Empress), but only after the emperor had chiseled his father Kangxi's "敕建" inscription off the gateway. Later, in 1848, it came into the possession of a group of English, Dutch, and French
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notes in his "Histoire de l'édit de l'empereur de la Chine", were based on standard
Western imagery (the conversion of St. Paul, the conversion of the emperor Constantine, etc.), but were painted by Chinese artists in the Chinese brush style.
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in June 1661, and was buried in the
Dafangjing Jesuit Cemetery (大方井卫匡国等公墓) on the north side of Beigao Feng (北高峰). His remains were found to be undecayed as late as 20 years after his death, as attested by both Belgian Jesuit
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giving presentations. A statue of Sr. Hacard has since been erected in the middle of a nearby garden and the chapel, being the only Gothic structure in all of
Hangzhou, is today protected as a Provincial Historic Site.
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chapel which, with the one exception of a Marian statue it once contained, survived the
Cultural Revolution remarkably intact, stained-glass windows and all. Sr. Hacard's hospital is now part of the Hangzhou City
368:. At the time of its completion it had been lavishly decorated and was said by many to be the most beautiful church in China. Of note were also the large frescoes painted all over the church, that as the Jesuit
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was once again celebrated. By 1986 all the families that had moved in during the
Cultural Revolution were relocated off of the property. The cathedral is now protected as a Municipal Historic Site.
388:, Zhāng Pénghé (张鹏翮) banned Catholicism, took control of the cathedral and ordered all books contained within to be burned. The following year, under pressure from the Italian Jesuit
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Hangzhou is also home to the gravesite of Martino Martini. After the cathedral had just barely been completed, the renowned cartographer, historian, and missionary died suddenly of
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of Hangzhou, located at the intersection of today's Hubin 湖滨 and Qingchun 庆春 roads). None of these two churches or the gates and city walls they once stood by remain today however.
838:
476:, "I believe in the resurrection of the body" (我信肉身之复活). It is located right next to the Xihu Beer Factory (西湖啤酒厂) on Xixi Road (西溪路) and can be entered by request.
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began to build a hospital compound on Hangzhou's Daomao Road (刀茅巷). It was founded in 1922 and gradually added to until 1928. The site also included a
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to complete the repairs. He also had the two characters "敕建" (chìjiàn, "built by order of the emperor") inscribed upon the church gate.
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again forbade the practice of Catholicism, and the church edifice was subsequently converted into a
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located in an old historic building on the slopes of Mt. Wu not far from Wushan Square (吴山广场).
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Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, N. Zhongshan Rd, 仓桥社区, 310003 Zhejiang, China
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334:, was originally built in 1661 by the
206:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hangzhou
22:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
157:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
604:List of Catholic cathedrals in China
584:Three Pillars of Chinese Catholicism
316:Three Pillars of Chinese Catholicism
670:《浙江省宗教志》资料汇编（一），1993年由《浙江省宗教志》编辑部出版
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679:《浙江天主教》，郭慕天编著，1998年由《浙江省宗教志》编辑部出版
376:In 1691, during the reign of the
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501:EVANGELIZARE PAUPERIBUS MISIT ME
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254:(天主堂) or "the Catholic church".
819:Tourist attractions in Hangzhou
232:Shèngmǔ wúyuánzuì zhǔjiàojǐtáng
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184:Architect(s)
170:Architecture
100:Denomination
499:and reads:
415:During the
201:Archdiocese
68: /
56:120°09′45″E
803:Categories
789:2008-06-27
750:2008-06-27
718:2008-08-17
630:References
466:spirit way
320:city walls
308:Xu Guangqi
263:Beginnings
153:Dedication
142:Founder(s)
53:30°16′11″N
523:Red Cross
410:Lazarists
358:St. Peter
268:Li Zhizao
244:Zhongshan
240:cathedral
223:圣母无原罪主教座堂
119:Cathedral
28:圣母无染原罪大教堂
759:cite web
656:Archived
569:Hangzhou
542:See also
386:Zhejiang
362:St. Paul
312:Shanghai
304:Buddhist
248:Hangzhou
81:Location
453:cholera
380:in the
350:columns
336:Italian
284:Nanjing
276:Beijing
258:History
235:) is a
219:Chinese
132: (
124:Founded
111:History
89:Country
697:《杭州市志》
497:Luke 4
470:pailou
405:Taoist
366:Christ
354:altars
339:Jesuit
229::
227:pinyin
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178:Active
116:Status
493:Latin
394:taels
346:naves
93:China
765:link
653:我存网站
424:Mass
360:and
310:(of
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