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Catastrophic failure

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of 1986, in which an O-ring of a rocket booster failed, causing the external fuel tank to break up and making the shuttle veer off course, subjecting it to aerodynamic forces beyond design tolerances; the entire crew of 7 and vehicle were
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of 1879, where the center 0.5 miles (0.80 km) of the bridge was completely destroyed while a train was crossing in a storm. The bridge was inadequately designed and its replacement was built as a separate structure upstream of the
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charge, a partially or fully obstructed barrel, or weakened metal in the barrel or receiver. A failure of this type, known colloquially as a "kaboom", or "kB" failure, can pose a threat not only to the user(s) but even many bystanders.
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failure, which can occur due to peak stress on the rotor; stress concentration increases up to a point at which it is excessive, leading ultimately to the failure of the disc.
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In firearms, catastrophic failure usually refers to a rupture or disintegration of the barrel or receiver of the gun when firing it. Some possible causes of this are an
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in 1889 released 4.8 billion US gallons (18 billion litres) of water and killed over 2,200 people (popularly known as the
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It can be difficult to isolate the cause or causes of a catastrophic failure from other damage that occurred during the failure,
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Many firearms are destroyed and injuries sustained by home reloaders who make a mistake in estimating the correct powder charge.
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in 1928 released 12.4 billion US gallons (47 billion litres) of water, resulting in a death toll of nearly 600 people.
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Beautiful Railway Bridge of the Silvery Tay: Reinvestigating the Tay Bridge Disaster of 1879
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of 1995, which happened due to structural weaknesses, killed 502 people and injured 937.
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of 2003, where damage to a wing during launch resulted in total loss upon re-entry.
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from which recovery is impossible. Catastrophic failures often lead to
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Examples of catastrophic failure of engineered structures include:
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Hal W. Hendrick; Paul Paradis; Richard J. Hornick (2010).
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Sudden and total failure from which recovery is impossible
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of 2021, which had structurally weakened over the years.
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Structural integrity and failure § Notable failures
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of 1981, where a suspended walkway in a hotel lobby in
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of 1991, which had up to that point held the title of
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For example, catastrophic failure can be observed in
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Human Factors Issues in Handgun Safety and Forensics
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In chemical engineering, a reaction which undergoes
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Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
failure
cascading systems failure
structural failures
head crash
hard disk drive
steam turbine rotor
out-of-battery
headspace
propellant
thermal runaway
forensic engineering
failure analysis
Structural integrity and failure § Notable failures


Tay Rail Bridge disaster
South Fork Dam
Johnstown Flood
St. Francis Dam
Tacoma Narrows Bridge of 1940
De Havilland Comet disasters of 1954
metal fatigue
Banqiao Dams
Typhoon Nina
Hyatt Regency walkway collapse

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