161:
25:
169:
254:
of 1986, in which an O-ring of a rocket booster failed, causing the external fuel tank to break up and making the shuttle veer off course, subjecting it to aerodynamic forces beyond design tolerances; the entire crew of 7 and vehicle were
184:
of 1879, where the center 0.5 miles (0.80 km) of the bridge was completely destroyed while a train was crossing in a storm. The bridge was inadequately designed and its replacement was built as a separate structure upstream of the
127:
charge, a partially or fully obstructed barrel, or weakened metal in the barrel or receiver. A failure of this type, known colloquially as a "kaboom", or "kB" failure, can pose a threat not only to the user(s) but even many bystanders.
112:
failure, which can occur due to peak stress on the rotor; stress concentration increases up to a point at which it is excessive, leading ultimately to the failure of the disc.
115:
In firearms, catastrophic failure usually refers to a rupture or disintegration of the barrel or receiver of the gun when firing it. Some possible causes of this are an
456:... and left the copper jacket lodged in the barrel, leading to a catastrophic failuer of the rifle when the next bullet fired hit the jacket remnants.
372:
481:
192:
in 1889 released 4.8 billion US gallons (18 billion litres) of water and killed over 2,200 people (popularly known as the
155:
138:
It can be difficult to isolate the cause or causes of a catastrophic failure from other damage that occurred during the failure,
416:
Many firearms are destroyed and injuries sustained by home reloaders who make a mistake in estimating the correct powder charge.
203:
in 1928 released 12.4 billion US gallons (47 billion litres) of water, resulting in a death toll of nearly 600 people.
232:. Approximately 86,000 people died from flooding and another 145,000 died from subsequent diseases, a total of 231,000 deaths.
443:
210:, where the main deck of the road bridge was totally destroyed by dynamic oscillations in a 40 mph (64 km/h) wind.
329:
403:
289:
509:
490:
247:
68:
46:
39:
97:, but has often been extended to many other disciplines in which total and irrecoverable loss occurs, such as a
322:
300:
236:
214:
367:
528:
263:
282:
207:
533:
259:
347:
181:
33:
86:
160:
50:
429:
393:
240:
109:
502:
Beautiful
Railway Bridge of the Silvery Tay: Reinvestigating the Tay Bridge Disaster of 1879
296:
139:
120:
8:
357:
352:
229:
94:
292:
of 1995, which happened due to structural weaknesses, killed 502 people and injured 937.
362:
342:
267:
218:
505:
486:
439:
399:
278:
90:
538:
318:
of 2003, where damage to a wing during launch resulted in total loss upon re-entry.
143:
472:
200:
193:
132:
102:
476:
189:
116:
522:
391:
243:, collapsed completely, killing over 100 people on and below the structure.
123:, the use of incorrect ammunition, the use of ammunition with an incorrect
271:
225:
124:
98:
89:
from which recovery is impossible. Catastrophic failures often lead to
435:
176:
Examples of catastrophic failure of engineered structures include:
168:
311:
304:
217:, later determined to be structural failures due to greater
392:
Hal W. Hendrick; Paul
Paradis; Richard J. Hornick (2010).
16:
Sudden and total failure from which recovery is impossible
332:
of 2021, which had structurally weakened over the years.
156:
Structural integrity and failure § Notable failures
239:
of 1981, where a suspended walkway in a hotel lobby in
281:
of 1991, which had up to that point held the title of
108:
For example, catastrophic failure can be observed in
395:
Human
Factors Issues in Handgun Safety and Forensics
131:
In chemical engineering, a reaction which undergoes
520:
427:
471:
270:causing the release of a substantial amount of
373:Risks to civilization, humans and planet Earth
221:than anticipated at the corners of windows.
146:are used to find and analyse these causes.
303:on September 11, 2001, weakened the floor
482:What Do You Care What Other People Think?
330:Olivos-Tezonco Mexico City Metro overpass
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:
159:
32:This article includes a list of general
385:
228:failure event in China in 1975, due to
521:
499:
421:
307:to the point of catastrophic failure.
93:. The term is most commonly used for
215:De Havilland Comet disasters of 1954
18:
13:
465:
290:Sampoong Department Store collapse
164:Original Tay Bridge from the north
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
550:
172:Fallen Tay Bridge from the north
135:can cause catastrophic failure.
23:
321:The collapse of the multi-span
428:Gregg Lee Carter, ed. (2012).
323:I-35W Mississippi River bridge
237:Hyatt Regency walkway collapse
1:
378:
208:Tacoma Narrows Bridge of 1940
7:
336:
299:and subsequent fire at the
149:
10:
555:
398:. CRC Press. p. 132.
268:exploded in April 26, 1986
206:The collapse of the first
153:
283:world's tallest structure
91:cascading systems failure
500:Lewis, Peter R. (2004).
431:Guns in American Society
348:List of bridge disasters
182:Tay Rail Bridge disaster
53:more precise citations.
173:
165:
85:is a sudden and total
264:Chernobyl power plant
241:Kansas City, Missouri
171:
163:
529:Building engineering
328:The collapse of the
277:The collapse of the
199:The collapse of the
140:forensic engineering
83:catastrophic failure
358:Structural collapse
353:Seismic performance
188:The failure of the
119:gun, an inadequate
110:steam turbine rotor
95:structural failures
368:Resonance disaster
363:Structural failure
343:Dragon King Theory
325:on August 1, 2007.
301:World Trade Center
174:
166:
534:Civil engineering
445:978-0-313-38670-1
297:terrorist attacks
279:Warsaw radio mast
79:
78:
71:
546:
515:
496:
485:. W. W. Norton.
473:Feynman, Richard
459:
458:
453:
452:
425:
419:
418:
413:
412:
389:
144:failure analysis
101:occurrence on a
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
554:
553:
549:
548:
547:
545:
544:
543:
519:
518:
512:
493:
477:Leighton, Ralph
468:
466:Further reading
463:
462:
450:
448:
446:
438:. p. 255.
426:
422:
410:
408:
406:
390:
386:
381:
339:
260:nuclear reactor
201:St. Francis Dam
194:Johnstown Flood
158:
152:
133:thermal runaway
103:hard disk drive
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
552:
542:
541:
536:
531:
517:
516:
510:
497:
491:
467:
464:
461:
460:
444:
420:
405:978-1420062977
404:
383:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
338:
335:
334:
333:
326:
319:
312:Space Shuttle
308:
293:
286:
275:
256:
248:Space Shuttle
244:
233:
222:
211:
204:
197:
190:South Fork Dam
186:
151:
148:
117:out-of-battery
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
551:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
513:
511:0-7524-3160-9
507:
503:
498:
494:
492:0-553-17334-0
488:
484:
483:
478:
474:
470:
469:
457:
447:
441:
437:
433:
432:
424:
417:
407:
401:
397:
396:
388:
384:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
331:
327:
324:
320:
317:
315:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
284:
280:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
251:
245:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
220:
219:metal fatigue
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:
177:
170:
162:
157:
147:
145:
141:
136:
134:
129:
126:
122:
118:
113:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
501:
480:
455:
449:. Retrieved
430:
423:
415:
409:. Retrieved
394:
387:
313:
249:
230:Typhoon Nina
226:Banqiao Dams
175:
137:
130:
114:
107:
82:
80:
65:
56:
37:
272:radioactive
59:August 2023
51:introducing
523:Categories
504:. Tempus.
451:2014-02-24
411:2014-02-24
379:References
274:materials.
250:Challenger
154:See also:
125:propellant
99:head crash
34:references
121:headspace
479:(1988).
436:ABC-CLIO
337:See also
316:disaster
314:Columbia
266:, which
252:disaster
150:Examples
539:Failure
262:at the
224:The 62
87:failure
47:improve
508:
489:
442:
402:
305:joists
36:, but
255:lost.
506:ISBN
487:ISBN
440:ISBN
400:ISBN
310:The
295:The
288:The
258:The
246:The
235:The
213:The
185:old.
180:The
142:and
525::
475:;
454:.
434:.
414:.
196:).
105:.
81:A
514:.
495:.
285:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.