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573:. Then entering the courtyard, it is possible to access the stables and the yards of the "lairage" and "the Mortorio", all Angevin works created between 1278 and 1281 at the behest of Charles II of Anjou. Always in Angevin style are the "Throne Room" (which houses the museum), built on the north side, below the "Hall of Armigeri." Worth mentioning also the "Hall of the bowl," where were proclaimed the Constitutions of Melfi.
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south-west, close to the bulwark of the Lion, was the main entrance during
Angevin age and allowed to reach the moat and the city. The fourth, the only active, was opened by the Doria and serves as access to the country via a bridge, a drawbridge in ancient times. The interior, though transformed by Doria, between the 16th and 18th century in a baronial palace, still retains some structural features in Norman-Swabian style.
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The castle of Melfi has four entrances, of which only one is still usable. The first, situated in the northeast near the Tower parvula, was directly connected with the country and is now walled up; the second, also walled and located near the church tower, opens to the courtyard; the third to the
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dynasty, to which belonged until 1950. The castle had to undergo two violent earthquakes in 1851 and 1930 but, unlike the other Melfi monuments that were severely damaged, the castle came out almost unscathed. Today, the building houses the
National Archaeological Museum of Melfi, which opened in
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The castle of Melfi, having witnessed several construction phases over time, has a multi-style architectural form, although it still looks purely medieval. It is composed of ten towers of which seven rectangular and three pentagonal:
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With the demise of the
Staufer and the arrival of the Anjou (Angevin) rulers, the Castle of Melfi underwent comprehensive renovations and expansions. In 1284 it became the official residence of
311:. Its placement was essential to defend itself from external attacks and as a refuge for Norman allies. The structure was a place of several "historic" events during the Norman period.
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417:) at the manor, code of laws of the Kingdom of Sicily, to which the emperor personally took part in the writing together with people like his notary
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334:, in preparation of the First Council of Melfi, which he celebrated there from 3 to 25 August finally recognizing the Norman conquests by the
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After crossing the bridge is visible a portal that contains an 18th-century inscription that honours the deeds of
Emperor
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and the town of Melfi on that occasion was promoted to the capital of his duchy. Guiscard had exiled his first wife
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gave great importance to the Castle of Melfi, and ordered several modifications. In 1231 he promulgated the
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Pope
Nicholas II appoints Robert Guiscard Duke of Apulia and Calabria, depiction from the
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from 1 August 1067 chaired the Second
Council of Melfi, received the Lombard prince
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in 1137 celebrated the Fifth
Council of Melfi, last of the series. Also in 1130
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bishops, who should have been part of a papal council for his dismissal.
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stayed at the fortress: on 24 June he concluded an agreement with Count
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and has undergone significant changes over time, especially under the
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and who became his wife just before her death. After his
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in a strategic location that serves as a gateway between
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The castle was built in the late 11th century by the
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In 1232, Frederick II hosted in the castle
Margrave
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Buildings and structures in the
Province of Potenza
365:as well as Robert Guiscard and his younger brother
381:called the Fourth Council of Melfi IV and finally
248:and one of the most important medieval castles in
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
291:, 14th century. The story takes place in the
689:Castle of Melfi on the municipality website
528:Tower of the Secretaria or of the Terrace
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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357:Further synods were held at the castle:
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421:and the philosopher and mathematician
314:In Melfi, the residential seat of the
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525:Tower of the banner or of the Cypress
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537:Unnamed Tower, only the ruins remain
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626:Napoli, una capitale e il suo regno
543:Tower of the Jail or of Marcangione
540:North East Tower or Torrita Parvula
534:Tower Emperor or of the Seven Winds
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338:. The Pope named Robert Guiscard
531:Tower of the Bulwark of the Lion
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669:County of Apulia and Calabria
389:, who established the Norman
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444:, with whom he had his son
340:Duke of Apulia and Calabria
244:is a monument owned by the
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694:23 December 2021 at the
583:Canino, Antonio (1980).
401:Upon the arrival of the
32:This article includes a
344:Alberada of Buonalbergo
172:40.998334°N 15.653039°E
61:more precise citations.
624:Musi, Aurelio (2003).
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481:
411:Constitutions of Melfi
373:, convened in 1089 by
371:Third Council of Melfi
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711:Castles in Basilicata
647:. Montedit edizioni.
643:Sapio, Ferdy (2006).
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476:Melfi, lithograph by
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387:Antipope Anacletus II
352:Sikelgaita of Salerno
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468:Anjou and successors
363:Gisulf II of Salerno
177:40.998334; 15.653039
628:. Touring Editore.
609:. Edizioni Dedalo.
587:. Touring Editore.
585:Basilicata Calabria
496:first, then of the
490:Charles II of Anjou
168: /
114:The Castle of Melfi
607:Castelli medievali
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419:Pietro della Vigna
336:Concordat of Melfi
332:Richard I of Capua
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34:list of references
391:Kingdom of Sicily
359:Pope Alexander II
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569:and his admiral
494:Acciaioli family
415:Liber Augustalis
324:Pope Nicholas II
320:Contea di Puglia
316:County of Apulia
289:Giovanni Villani
227:Limestone, Brick
188:Site information
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450:excommunication
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686:(in Italian)
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429:" Uthman of
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407:Frederick II
403:Hohenstaufen
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219:11th century
211:Site history
193:Open to
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53:Please help
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480:(1812–1888)
478:Edward Lear
383:Innocent II
330:and Prince
175: /
151:Coordinates
59:introducing
705:Categories
549:Clocktower
502:Caracciolo
379:Paschal II
242:Basilicata
235:Castle of
163:15°39′11″E
160:40°59′54″N
567:Charles V
513:Structure
350:princess
224:Materials
206:Preserved
203:Condition
692:Archived
663:See also
605:(1994).
305:Campania
260:and the
498:Marzano
446:Manfred
427:Saracen
367:Roger I
348:Lombard
301:Normans
273:Normans
268:History
55:improve
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632:
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509:1976.
462:German
458:French
431:Lucera
369:. The
309:Apulia
716:Melfi
506:Doria
237:Melfi
216:Built
40:, or
649:ISBN
630:ISBN
611:ISBN
589:ISBN
460:and
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233:The
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240:in
198:Yes
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