Castile and León - Knowledge

2171: 5295: 5047: 5036: 1337: 2713: 124: 8262: 824: 4950: 2010: 1561: 1594: 8352: 8292: 5890: 3812: 2411: 3251: 107: 6185: 1164: 4108: 95: 3208: 1103: 4220: 4079: 5788: 5633: 4865: 4192: 2090:, in the interior of the region they cause persistent fogs, creating prolonged cold situations due to radiation processes. The intense "cold waves" of the winter central months are typical, showing a particular tendency to occur from the second fortnight of December to the first of February. During its course the most extreme minimum temperatures occur, whose values vary between -10 ° and -13 °C of its westernmost sector and -15 ° and -20 °C of the central plains and high moorlands. The lowest recorded records reach -22 °C of 4248: 4898: 4365: 8307: 2063: 4332: 4276: 4136: 1495: 3794: 1261: 8232: 4777: 4675:, unemployment reached 14.14% of the population, when in 2007 it was half, 6,99%. According to the survey of the employment of the fourth quarter of 2014, the employment rate is 54.91% and the unemployment rate is 20.28%, while the national figure is 59,77% of employment and 23.70% of unemployed. Below the regional average of unemployment are Segovia (14.33%), Valladolid (16.65%), Soria (16.96%) and Burgos (18.76%), while above Salamanca (21,25%), León (22.65%), Palencia (23.22%), Ávila (25.33%) and Zamora (26.62%). 8157: 689: 8322: 4397: 1487: 8217: 8172: 8187: 3261: 1008: 8112: 5595: 1870: 2239: 4989: 3198: 2552: 8337: 5351: 4164: 8247: 8202: 4612: 2982: 2317: 3866: 3722: 8142: 3776: 3758: 1077: 3848: 8401: 8277: 3740: 3704: 950: 771: 8127: 1714: 8388: 8369: 3830: 6134: 175: 2590: 1703: 1577:

the provincial council against this last agreement; this change of opinion of the city council of Cuéllar tipped the scales in the province towards the autonomy with the rest of Castile and León, but it was an agreement that arrived out of time. Finally the province of Segovia was incorporated into Castile and León along with the other eight provinces and legal coverage was given through the

5670: 1251: 4304: 992:, a small Christian kingdom was created that opposed the Islamic presence in the Peninsula. It proclaimed itself an heir of the last Visigoth kings, who in turn had been deeply romanized. This resistance of Visigoth-Roman heritage, supported by Christianity, was becoming increasingly strong and expanding to the south, eventually establishing its court in the city of 5333:, mining was one of the factors that contributed to the economic development of the region. However, the production of iron, tin and tungsten decreased notably from the 1970s, while bituminous coal and anthracite mines were maintained thanks to the domestic demand for coal for thermal power plants. The economic reconversion that affected the 4913:". Although the most traditional crop was wheat, the production of barley has gained ground since the 1960s. These two cereals are followed, in number of hectares cultivated and volume of production, rye and oats. In addition to legumes, such as carob and chickpeas, sunflower cultivation has spread in the southern countryside. 6491: 5074:, where there is an important car industry, paper industry, aeronautics and chemistry, and is where most of the industrial activity of the Castilian-Leonese territory is concentrated. The food industry derived from the farm and livestock, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others is also important, especially in the 6637: 4973:

These farms are oriented both to the production of meat and to the supply of milk to the cooperatives that channel their subsequent commercialization, since the dairy production of Castile and León -more than one and a half million liters per year- is the second largest in Spain, only surpassed by Galicia.

2336:. There have been counted 418 species of vertebrates, which make up 63% of all vertebrates that live in Spain. Animals adapted to life in the high mountains, inhabitants of rocky places, inhabitants of fluvial courses, species of plains and forest residents form the mosaic of the Castilian-Leonese fauna. 3008:, with a progressive rural emigration. During the 1960s and 1980s, large urban centers and provincial capitals suffered a slight demographic increase due to a thorough urbanization process, although, despite this, the Castilian-Leonese area continues to suffer serious depopulation. Only the provinces of 1320:. Very few years before, in 1869, as part of a manifesto, federal republicans representatives of the 17 provinces of Albacete, Ávila, Burgos, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, León, Logroño, Madrid, Palencia, Salamanca, Santander, Segovia, Soria, Toledo, Valladolid and Zamora proposed in the so-called 6243:

The Treviño enclave is thought to have been Basque-speaking up to the 17th or 18th century. In 2012, only about one quarter of the inhabitants had been born in the enclave, while about half of them had been born in the Basque Country, due to recent demographic movements; these movements are connected

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Maritime winds are stopped by the mountainous barriers that surround Castile and León, stopping also the precipitations and causing the rains to fall very unequally in the Castilian and Leonese territory. While in the middle of the Douro basin there is an annual average of 450 mm, in the western

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Castile and León has a continental Mediterranean climate, with long, cold winters, with average temperatures between 3 and 6 °C in January and short, hot summers (average 19 to 22 °C), but with the three or four months of summer aridity characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. Rainfall,

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Livestock represents an important part of the final agricultural production. Next to the small livestock units, which proliferate in the regions of pre-eminent agricultural dedication or in the mountain areas, now appears a modern livestock activity, with cattle, pig and sheep farms, of development.

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In 1960 the urban population meant 20.6% of the total population of Castile and León; in 1991 this percentage had risen to 42.3% and in 1998 it was approaching 43%, which indicates the progressive rural depopulation. The phenomenon is also reflected in the number of municipalities with less than 100

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is higher than the Spanish average: 83.24 for women and 78.30 for men, a superiority that in 1999 was repeated in the register, since women added 1 260 906 and the males 1 227 156. A study by the University of Porto (Portugal) cites Castile and León as one of the European regions

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Ha entrado en vigor la nueva Ley de carreteras de Castilla y León que regula la planificación, proyección, construcción, conservación, financiación, uso y explotación de las carreteras con itinerario comprendido íntegramente en el territorio de la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León y que no sean

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and the priest of Valladolid José Velicia. The first "Las Edades del Hombre" were held in the Church of Santiago Apóstol of Alcazarén, with a small exhibition of sacred paintings. Later, and with the support of important personalities, the first known exhibition was held among the public, which was

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Thus, small livestock farms tend to disappear, largely due to the effect of rural depopulation and the consequent loss of labor. Transhumant grazing is conserved in some areas; large herds, mainly sheep, travel every year hundreds of kilometers from the flat lands to the land with mountain pastures

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Of the 2248 municipalities of this community, the 2014 registry registered 1986 with less than 1000 inhabitants; 204 from 1001 to 5000; 35 from 5001 to 10 000; 8 of 10 001 to 20 000; 6 of 20 001 to 50 000; 5 of 50 001 to 100 000 and 4 municipalities with more than

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initially adhered to this autonomic initiative in agreement adopted by the corporation on October 5, 1981. However, another agreement adopted by the same corporation dated December 3 of the same year revoked the previous one and the process was paralyzed pending the processing of an appeal filed by

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In Castile and León there are about 1,900,000 hectares of non-arboreal, representing 40% of the total forest area. This deforestation is mainly due to the hand of the man who, over the centuries, has made forests disappear, giving way to areas of non-arboreal vegetation. Little by little, with the

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The vineyard (56,337 ha) saw the number of hectares cultivated during the last three decades of the 20th century decrease considerably; However, the application of the most modern aging techniques has notably improved the Castilian-Leonese wines, which compete in quality with those of La Rioja and

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The autonomous community has a very low population density, around 26.57 inhabitants/km, a record that is more than three times lower than the national average, which indicates that it is a sparsely populated and demographically decline, especially in rural areas and even in small traditional

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In the year 2000, the population of Castile and León totaled 2 479 118 people, that is, 6.12% of the Spanish total. Its natural growth was one of the lowest in Spain: -7223 (-2.92 gross rate), as a result of the difference between the 25 080 deaths (10.12 of the gross rate) and the

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After the creation of the Castilian-Leonese pre-autonomous body, which was supported by the Provincial Council of León in its agreement of April 16, 1980, this institution revoked its original agreement on January 13, 1983, just as the draft of the Organic Law entered the Spanish parliament. The

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the one that more bottles sells abroad. As regards imports, vehicles and their accessories, such as engines or tires, are in the lead. The Region also imports mainly products from France, Italy, United Kingdom, [Germany, [Portugal and the United States and exports mostly to the countries of the

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The sheep herd is the most numerous, with 5,425,000 heads, followed by domestic pig (2,800,000) and cattle (1,200,000). A long way away is the goats (166,200 heads) and horses (71,700 horses, mules and donkeys). The highest production of meat corresponds to that of pigs (241,700 t), followed by

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Castile and León is the only autonomous region in Spain withouth a specific regional law protecting LGBTQ+ citizens. Several LGBTQ+ organizations exists in the region, such as Segovia Entiende, Espacio Seguro LGBTQ+ Burgos, Chiguitxs LGTB+ Palencia, Arco Ávila, Awen León or Fundación Triangulo

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Castile and León has an agricultural area close to 5,783,831 hectares, which is more than half of the total area of its total territory. Most of the farmland is dryland, due to the climate and the low rainfall. Only 10% of the area is irrigated, with plots of intensive production, much more

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during the 1980s and 1990s resulted in the closure of numerous mines, social impoverishment, with a sharp increase of unemployment and the beginning of a new migratory movement towards other Spanish regions. Despite the investments of the Mining Action Plan of the Junta de Castilla y León,

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In addition to the northern basin, in those of the Douro and Ebro rivers there are numerous hydroelectric plants that allow Castile and León to be one of the first autonomous communities producing electricity. Among others are those of Burguillo, Rioscuro, Las Ondinas, Cornatel, Bárcena,

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The provinces of Valladolid and Burgos are the most economically advanced regions, with a GDP per capita higher than the national average. Even so, the average GDP per capita of the community of Castile and León is slightly below than average, at 21,244 euros per inhabitant.

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the conformation of an entity formed by two different "states": the state of Old Castile -that is presently built for the current Castilian-Leonese provinces and the provinces of Logroño and Santander-, and the state of New Castile -which conforms to the current provinces of

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Actual attendance at a church is on average less than these figures show. According to the same study, only half of self identifying Catholics go to mass regularly with those considered "practicing" Catholics attending more regularly than those considered "non practicing".

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Since 2022 the Festival Zorrilla´s Fest is celebrated annually in Valladolid during Pride Week to promote LGBTQ+ artists and local LGBTQ+ engagement. Since then artists as Samantha Hudson, Putochinomaricón, Javiera Mena or Tremenda Jauría have performed in the Festival.

6629: 4663:(GDP) of the autonomous community was 57.9 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 4.8% of Spanish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,800 euros or 85% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 97% of the EU average. 2041:

in Palencia. Also emphasize a great amount of reservoirs, fed by the water coming from the rains and the thaw of the snowy summits. Thus, Castile and León, despite not having abundant rainfall, is one of the communities in Spain with the highest level of water dammed.

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has been organizing various exhibitions of religious art in various parts of the national and international geography, highlighting for its interest the exhibitions held in Castile and León. The idea of carrying out these exhibitions was conceived in a chimney of

1031:, running along the northern part of the region, was a major part of the route of pilgrimage, so it contributed to the spread of European cultural innovations throughout the peninsula. Today the Camino is still an important touristic and cultural attraction. 4374: 1167: 7594: 4372:

The new territorial arrangement approved by Law 7/2013, on Planning, Services and Government of the Territory of the Community of Castile and León, establishes that the geographical spaces delimited for the provision of services are the

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Despite the decline of the population in rural areas, the Castilian-Leonese agricultural production still represents 15% of the Spanish primary sector and its average occupation is lower than that of other autonomous communities.

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100 000 inhabitants. The latter are: Valladolid (306 830 hab.), Burgos (177 776 hab.), Salamanca (148 042 hab.) And León (129 551 hab.) Among the least populated are, between others:

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tend to frequent the deciduous forests, although some species also extend to coniferous forests and scrubland. The wildcat is slightly larger than a domestic cat, has a short and stout tail, with dark rings and striped fur. The

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The flag of Castile and León is quartered and contains the symbols of Castile and León, as described in the previous section. The flag will fly in all the centres and official acts of the Community, to the right of the Spanish

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Castile and León presents a great diversity of fauna. There are numerous species and some of them are of special interest because of their uniqueness, such as some endemic species, or because of their scarcity, such as the

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background. The Statute also expresses: "The anthem and the other symbols will be regulated by specific law". After the promulgation of the fundamental norm, this law was not promulgated, so the anthem does not exist, but

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Castile and León is the largest autonomous community in Spain by area, covering 94,222 km. It is, however, sparsely populated, with a population density below 30/km. Its population is the second oldest of Spain. While

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17 857 births ( 7.20 gross rate). The number of inhabitants in 1999 was slightly higher (2 488 062), so that, despite the negative growth, the relative numerical stability is partly due to the increase in

1420: 1222:, emphasizing the parliamentarian importance that has all the development of Cortes in Castile and León, despite its subsequent decline. The Crown was becoming more authoritarian and the nobility more dependent on it. 1556:

could be constituted as a uniprovincial autonomous community, but in the municipalities of the province the situation was equal between the supporters of the uniprovincial autonomy and the supporters of the union.

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The autonomous community of Castile and León is the result of the union in 1983 of nine provinces: the three that, after the territorial division of 1833, by which the provinces were created, were ascribed to the

1545:), one of them according to some sources brought together a number close to 90 000 people, This was the highest concentration held in the city in the Democratic period until the demonstrations rejecting the 4546: 2960:

In 1999, the age distribution gave the following results: 317 783 people from 0 to 14 years old; 913 618 between 15 and 39 years old; 576 183 from 40 to 59 years and 677 020 over 60 years.

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The active population in 2001 was 1 005 200 and occupied 884 200 people, with which the unemployment was 12.1% of the active population. For sectors of the employed population, 10.9% worked in

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have seen their population increase rapidly in a few years. The metropolitan area of the city of Valladolid is, by far, the largest in the autonomous community, with more than 430 000 inhabitants.

7236: 4941:. Irrigated land is planted with sugar beet, a product that has been subsidized by the regional authorities, potatoes, alfalfa and vegetables. In the province of León, corn, hops and legumes are also sown. 4378: 7933:"Publication in the BOE of the RESOLUTION of 14 March 2003, of the General Secretariat of Tourism, by which the title of "Festival of International Tourist Interest" is granted to Holy Week in Salamanca" 5717:

The internal trade of Castile and León is concentrated in the sector of food, automotive, fabric and footwear. For foreign trade, according to the region, vehicles and car chassis are mainly exported in

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or Picos de Urbión. It is hard work that every time has less labor, having previously constituted a testimony of first importance on the history and cultural roots of the Castilian and Leonese people.

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The Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León, reformed most recently in 2007, establishes in the sixth article of its preliminary title the symbols of the community's exclusive identity. These are: the

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there was an economic and political crisis produced by a series of bad harvests and by disputes between nobles and the Crown for power, as well as between different contenders for the throne. In the

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that covered these same lands long ago. The agricultural holdings, due to the need of land for the cultivation of cereal and pastures for the immense herds of the Castilian Plateau, supposed the

7266: 5006: 1123:, poems which recount the great deeds of the Christian nobles who fought against the Muslim enemy. Despite this, Christian and Muslim kings maintained diplomatic relations. One clear example is 7402: 542:. The provinces of Santander and Logroño, which until then had been included in the "Old Castile" administrative division, opted out of this merger and formed the new Autonomous Communities of 7571: 7438: 2227:. The last Castilian and Leonese forests of junipers are found in the provinces of León, Soria and Burgos. They are not very leafy forests that can form mixed communities with evergreen oaks, 4824:. The scarce orography and the improvement of communications has favored the entry of technical innovations throughout the process of agricultural production, especially in areas such as the 3937:, which, according to the Statute of Autonomy, "will enjoy respect and protection in the places where it is usually used" (fundamentally, in the border areas with Galicia of the comarcas of 854:, making these findings one of the most important to determine the history of human evolution. The most important discovery that catapulted the site to international fame was the remains of 7699: 1294: 2897:

With 2 528 417 inhabitants (1 January 2007), 1 251 082 men and 1 277 335 women, the population of Castile and León represents 5.69% of the population of

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can be found from sea level to 1,800 m in height and in the community it tends to live on the heights. Further up, in the rocky areas of the subalpine floor at about 2,400 m altitude the

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Hydraulic production exceeded 5,739 Gwh in the region. By installed power, Castile and León is the leading Spanish region, with a total of 3,979 megawatts (MW) of power, ahead of Galicia

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advocated the creation of a Castilian and Leonese Commonwealth of eleven provinces, an idea that would be maintained in later years. At the end of 1931 and beginning of 1932, from León,

7000: 5481: 5433: 4064:. It is the only Castilian-Leonese territory recognized by law outside the normal provincial division, and it is administered by a Comarcal Council. Castile and León also includes the 6551: 2486: 4400: 2142:, a large part of the autonomous community falls within the Csb or Cfb variants, with the average of the warmest month below 22 °C but above 10 °C for five or more months. 459: 8004: 1978: 7977: 2660:

frequents the open plains with rain-fed crops; It is large and has a grayish head and neck and a brown back. In the Castilian-Leonese wetlands during the winter many specimens of

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A 2024 law passed by the regional Castile and León coalition (including Vox and the People's Party) omitted any mention of General Franco as a dictator, which sparked criticism.

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This ordination is still in the implementation phase, and in September 2015 the draft map dividing the autonomous community was presented in 147 rural UBOST and 15 urban UBOST.

1404: 1357: 2901:, although its vast territory covers almost a fifth of the total area of the country. In January 2005, the population of Castile and León was divided, by province, as follows: 705: 4542: 4385:

are entities for the fulfillment of their specific purposes, which may be declared when their territorial scope substantially agrees with an UBOST or several contiguous ones.

915: 7793: 1207: 6484:"The Decreta of León of 1188 - The oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" 1514:

the process was more complex due to the existence of three alternatives, all based on historical and socio-economic reasons: union with Castile and León (advocated by the

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and the southern area of the provinces of Ávila and Salamanca, rainfall reaches 1500 mm per year, with a maximum of 3400 mm per year in the western part of the

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Many of these natural lakes are being used as an economic resource, boosting rural tourism and helping to conserve ecosystems. The Sanabria Lake was a pioneer in this.

1367:, especially in 1936, there was a great regionalist activity favorable to a region of eleven provinces, and even bases for the Statute of Autonomy were elaborated. The 6683: 4651:

Abortion law is applied as in the rest of the country, but women might suffer difficuties due to the high proportion of facultativies objtecing to practise abortions.

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As of 2018, the region had a foreign population of 123,575. The largest groups of foreigners were those of Romanian, Bulgarian, Moroccan and Portuguese citizenship.

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there are more than 3000 MW installed. In this way, Castile and León is the first Spanish autonomous community in installed capacity and the second in production.

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where the production per hectare is one of the highest in Spain. The most fertile Castilian-Leonese area coincides with the Esla valley, in León, in the fields of

1321: 7395:"La Junta presenta el primer borrador de unidades básicas de ordenación del territorio, abierto a aportaciones previas a la propuesta inicial para su tramitación" 5553: 2985: 2586:, is of solitary habits and lives far from man. The Spanish imperial eagle nests in the trees and feeds mainly on rabbits, but also birds, reptiles and carrion. 2030: 2524:. The Egyptian vulture, a small vulture, is black and white with a yellow head. Downstream and on its banks between the lush vegetation form their colonies the 6994:"Macrobarómetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Población con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en España, Castilla y León (aut.)" 6266: 5334: 5271: 4565: 1157: 5644: 2689: 5259: 713: 6578: 5054:

During 2000, the Castile and León industry occupied 18% of the active population and contributed 25% of GDP. The most developed industrial axis is that of

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cities. The demographic characteristics of the territory show an aging population, with a low birth rate and mortality that approaches the state average.

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feeds mainly on fish, while the desman seeks its food among the aquatic invertebrates that inhabit the riverbed. In lower sections of calmer waters swim

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conceived the project to create a federated state of eleven provinces in the valley of the Spanish Douro, that would also have included the provinces of

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and some of the increasingly scarce autochthonous river crabs. The otter and the desman are two mammals with aquatic habits and very good swimmers. The

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bovine (89,400 t) and poultry (66,000 t); in wool production Castile and León leads the national balance with 7,500 t. Within the section of Protected

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The origin of the definitive dynastic unification of the kingdoms of Castile and León, which had been separated for just seven decades, was in 1194.

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LAW 1/1991 of 14 March, by which is created and regulates the region of El Bierzo. Date of the B.O.C.Y.L .: 20 March 1991 No. Bulletin: 55/1991

6354: 5701:, being one of the most multitudinous editions with about 200 000 visitors. The last sample so far has taken place in the municipality of 5396: 303: 7372: 6993: 5666:, hotels of great quality that usually accommodate buildings of great historical value in privileged places to stimulate tourism in the area. 4498:, which continues to comfortably govern at present. Other national parties with presence in the community, either locally or regionally, are 2086:

and strata of marine arctic air, rare is that they do not reach temperatures of the order of -5 ° to -10 °C. Likewise, in situations of

6543: 6455: 4474: 4462: 4447: 3072: 1534:; it declares that the subject of the process is no longer, as in its preliminary phase, the councils and municipalities, but the new body. 250: 7115: 6964: 6921:"Where do people live longer and shorter lives? An ecological study of old-age survival across 4404 small areas from 18 European countries" 5374: 4648:

The first transgender person in Spain to reach Professor level at University is Marina Sáenz, in the Law School of Valladolid University.

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are considered to be deviations characteristic of the varieties of Spanish spoken in the region, later irradiating to other territories.

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is a very dark and large rooster that lives in forest environments, so it is very difficult to observe. Among the forest raptors are the

2146: 1842: 7097: 8065: 7840: 5279: 5275: 1736:) and a belt of mountainous reliefs. The Meseta Central is a high plateau with an average altitude close to 800 m (2,600 ft) 7424: 5046: 735:. The second and third quartering: in a silver field, a rampant lion of purple, lingued, dyed and armed with gules, crowned with gold. 280: 5840: 4953: 4434:

Finally, through the autonomous laws 13/1987 and 14/1987, approved simultaneously, it was decided respectively to establish that the

3671:(CIS) conducted in October 2019, 76.8% of Castilian-Leonese are considered Catholics (43.2 Non-Practising and 33.6% Practising), and 7550:"Más del 80% de los ginecólogos en Castilla y León se declaran objetores de conciencia para no realizar interrupciones del embarazo" 5022:

abandonment of rural areas and the reforestation policy of the Castilian and Leonese governments, this situation has been reversed.

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Castile and León is a net producer of electric energy, with a generation/demand ratio in 2021 of 197% (27,016 GWh vs. 13,670 GWh).

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was the first moral debate in European history to discuss the rights and treatment of Indigenous people by European colonizers.

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Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and León today were occupied by various

123: 7754: 6603: 6513: 1515: 5035: 2949:: of 22 910 immigrants in 1999 it went to 24 340 in 2000. In that year, 59 children under the age of one year died. 2134:

Although Castile and León is framed within the continental climate, in its lands different climate domains are distinguished:

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Join in a personality León and Old Castile around the great basin of the Douro, without to fall now into provincial rivalries.

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The road network is regulated by the Ley de carreteras 10/2008 de Castilla y León (Highway Law 10/2008 of Castile and León).

5639:. A world heritage site, the landscape is the result of Roman mining techniques in what it was a gold-rich area in Antiquity. 4069: 3620: 1623: 567: 6691: 106: 6853: 5180:

derived from the agricultural and livestock exploitation, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others. This regional

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Simultaneously, a county of this Christian kingdom of León, began to acquire autonomy and to expand. This is the primitive

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and its mountains accentuates the contrast between winter and summer temperatures, as well as day and night temperatures.

1057:, and because of this the kings increasingly wanted more power, like the Roman emperors. This is very clearly seen in the 788: 4577: 4487: 4239: 4040:

The concurrence of some peculiar geographical, social, historical and economic characteristics is legally recognized for

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inhabitants, which was multiplied by seven between 1960 and 1986. Outside the provincial capitals, the largest towns are

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was imprisoned in a convent of the city by her father first, by her son later, and was praised by the comuneros in their

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Castile and León has several cities whose Holy Week is considered to be of International Tourist Interest. Examples are

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The total installed hydraulic power amounts to 3,979 MW and annual production in 2010 was 5,739 GWH. Only in the system

1801:

This geological configuration has allowed upwellings of mineral-medicinal or thermal water, used now or in the past, in

1095:, which would grow into a powerful kingdom among the Christian kingdoms of the Peninsula. The first Castilian count was 697: 111: 5876: 4573: 4211: 4049: 4045: 1187: 1171: 1035: 4127: 2712: 2617:, a bird of gray back and flanks reddish-orange that it nests in holes to which it narrows the entrance with mud. The 1552:

In an agreement adopted on 31 July 1981, the Provincial Council of Segovia decided to exercise the initiative so that

7802:

The installed power in 2006 is distributed as follows: 3,979 megawatts in hydraulic, 2,707 in coal and 466 in nuclear

7536:"Marina Sáenz, primera catedrática transexual de España: «Emociona ver que a los 83 años una persona cambia de sexo»" 7292: 7038: 4585: 4461:(Regional Government of Castile and León), with headquarters in Valladolid, is the regional executive, formed by the 4267: 3047:

However, in absolute terms the autonomous community is losing population and aging. In 2011, it was one of only four

2668: 2419: 810: 8046: 7774:"El mapa de la electricidad en España: ¿qué comunidades producen más energía y cuáles son las mayores consumidoras?" 4183: 3129:

Below is a table showing the 20 municipalities with the largest population according to the municipal census of the

4351: 4155: 7819: 7452:

https://segovia.es/area/participacion-ciudadana-transparencia-y-gobierno-abierto/entidades/asociacion-segoentiende

6919:

Ribeiro, Ana Isabel; Krainski, Elias Teixeira; Carvalho, Marilia Sá; Pina, Maria de Fátima de (15 February 2016).

5302:

In Castile and León, the mining activity acquired great importance in the Roman times, when a road was drawn, the

2153: 2139: 1371:

advocated for the formalization of this initiative and the constitution of an autonomous region with these words:

8100: 8088: 6573: 6152: 5527: 4295: 1096: 891:. The Roman conquest resulted in warring with the local tribes. One particularly famous episode was the siege of 487: 94: 82: 5850: 7876: 4557: 4490:

was the party with the most representation in Cortes, being the first president of the community the Socialist

2320: 1918: 792: 255: 4408: 575: 4507: 2339:

The isolation to which the high summits are subject leads to the existence of abundant endemisms such as the

6449: 5548:: 82,9% in 2009. Traditional hydroelectric power It has been added with force since the late 1990s and 2000 4526:

also managed to be in the regional political life occupying the reformist center of the political spectrum.

4468: 4439: 4424: 4412: 1109:. It was the largest fortress in Europe after its expansion in 956, in the river Duero (Douro) defense line. 270: 7936: 6829: 5508: 3250: 1582: 427: 17: 8459: 846:

Several archaeological findings show that in prehistoric times these lands were already inhabited. In the

7950: 7625: 6988: 6890:"Los bisontes regresan a la península mil años después de su desaparición - Castilla y León - elmundo.es" 6889: 6401: 5544:. Castile and León is the community that covers the largest proportion of its electricity demand through 4873: 823: 606: 6749: 4949: 1468: 1183: 1043: 701: 99: 8377: 7314: 6716:

Castilla y León : las aguas minerales y termales : panorámica actual y perspectivas de futuro

6575:

The Regionalist Catechism of Don Eugenio, an example of Castilian-Leonese regionalism sponsored by León

5075: 1546: 982:

peoples of Germanic origin. The subsequent arrival of the Arabs was followed by a process known as the

3325: 3091: 3040: 2021:

In addition to the rivers, the Douro basin also hosts a large number of lakes and lagoons such as the

6441: 6147: 5560: 4597: 4561: 4530: 4495: 2525: 2066:

30 December 2016 in Salamanca. Radiation fog episodes and frosts are common in the region throughout

7289:"Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero de 2011" 7263:"Censos de Población y Viviendas 2011. Resultados nacionales por Comunidades autónomas y provincias" 6338: 5673:

The city of Ávila is one of the places in Castile and León declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

4902: 3207: 1905:

rivers, its tributaries more plentiful and by the east, with less water in its flows, highlight the

1191: 1179: 1039: 673: 7364: 5835: 5689: 4503: 3605: 2693: 2682: 2646: 2638: 2598: 2009: 1771:, the materials that formed the plateau broke through multiple points. From this fracture rose the 1593: 1523: 1298: 1244: 1150: 4428: 1560: 555: 8028: 5830: 5792: 5709:, the exhibition has revolved around the faith and has received more than 226 000 visitors. 5652: 5002: 4800:

The fields of Castile and Leon are arid and dry although very fertile, predominating in them the

3946: 3495: 2324: 2200: 1748:

The Northern Plateau (Meseta Norte) is constituted by Paleozoic sockets. At the beginning of the

1659: 1442:(1980), which advocated the creation of a Leonese autonomous community, composed of provinces of 1364: 1281: 1254: 1211: 1134: 903: 781: 692:

Checkered banner featuring the castle of Castile and the lion of León in the cathedral of Burgos.

559: 447: 7126: 6920: 4909:

Castile and León constitutes one of the main Spanish cereal areas. As the popular saying says: "

4626:

was an intellectual movement of 16th-century where humanism raised, being its major contributor

1565: 1397: 8222: 7512: 6202: 5770: 5735: 5727: 5648: 5403: 4845: 4825: 4678:

The unemployment rate stood at 14.1% in 2017 and was slightly lower than the national average.

4660: 4307: 4030: 3958: 3954: 3500: 3398: 3364: 3225: 3013: 2930: 2606: 2579: 2537: 1305: 1024: 748:

Following the same wording, the banner is constituted by the shield quartered on a traditional

618: 539: 233: 8418: 7794:"La potencia instalada en energías renovables se multiplica por diez en los últimos ocho años" 4938: 4780: 3929:), other languages or linguistic varieties are spoken in small areas of Castile and León: the 2574:

Among the birds that populate the open Mediterranean forests live two endangered species: the

1740:; it is covered by deposited clay materials that have given rise to a dry and arid landscape. 1667: 1149:

and laid the foundation for a future reunification of the kingdoms, consolidated in 1230 with

7094: 5889: 5743: 5679: 5338: 4917:

begin to be known outside the Spanish borders. The main viticultural areas of the region are

4589: 4494:. Since the 1990s, regional policy has been framed by a series of absolute majorities of the 4223: 4018: 3950: 3568: 3534: 3529: 3314: 2918: 2677: 2494: 2156:

with average temperatures under 3 °C in the coldest months and dry summers (Dsb or Dsc).

2078:

extends almost continuously for much of the year, being a very characteristic element of its

1447: 1408: 1273: 1269: 1130:, paradigm of the medieval Christian knight, who fought both for Christian and Muslim kings. 507: 221: 7844: 7626:"El paro bajó en Castilla y León un 5% frente a un incremento nacional del 6,5 - elmundo.es" 6783: 5825: 4065: 2351:

of grayish brown color and long tail that lives in open spaces over the limit of the trees.

1728:

The morphology of Castile and León consists, for the most part, of the northern half of the

1403:

After the death of Francisco Franco, regionalist, autonomist and nationalist organizations (

1175: 1138: 1047: 582:

by law, and for all purposes that city (also the most populated municipality) serves as the

551: 7208: 7191:

Gobierno Vasco. Departamento de cultura. Enclave de Treviño: Estudio Sociolingüístico 2012

6018: 5820: 5796: 5723: 5568: 5513: 4849: 4627: 4195: 4014: 3382: 3123: 3048: 2914: 2626: 2618: 2563: 2555: 2367: 2119: 1643: 1607: 1507: 1064: 856: 834: 688: 634: 527: 217: 7425:"Right-wing parties 'whitewash' Spain's fascist past with law erasing Franco dictatorship" 5719: 4965: 4784: 4511: 4111: 4037:. The provincial capitals fall in the homonymous cities to their corresponding provinces. 4002: 3901:

is the only official and preponderant language throughout the territory. The phenomena of

3484: 2902: 2248:

The Castilian-Leonese slope of the Cantabrian Mountains and the northern foothills of the

1687: 961: 519: 205: 8: 8357: 8312: 5800: 5747: 5656: 5564: 5503: 4623: 4584:. In addition, four more formations obtained parliamentary representation in the region: 4499: 4251: 4022: 3518: 3017: 2922: 2443: 2439: 2431: 2410: 2054:

with an average of 450–500 mm per year, is scarce, accentuating in the lower lands.

1679: 1647: 1530:

Constitutional Court determined which of those contradictory agreements was valid in the

1080: 907: 847: 839: 661: 622: 531: 225: 7655: 5923: 5739: 5491: 5469: 5443: 4993: 4853: 4167: 4010: 3432: 3416: 3348: 3330: 3260: 3197: 3023:

There is also an increase in the population of metropolitan areas around cities such as

2910: 1475:; however 2 provinces of Old Castile were not included: Santander (current community of 1455: 1443: 499: 213: 8433: 7473: 6956: 5763: 5731: 5234:. It is a leading international aeronautical group, with contracts with groups such as 4841: 4829: 4576:, with 12 representatives. The party that obtained the most seats at the election, the 4538: 4515: 4335: 4139: 4107: 4034: 4006: 3977: 3962: 3942: 3799: 3466: 3450: 3296: 3280: 3241: 3184: 3171: 3115: 3009: 2934: 2906: 2344: 2186: 1957:. After the Arribes area, the Douro turns west into Portugal until it empties into the 1655: 1451: 1345: 1330: 1240: 1069: 1028: 523: 503: 237: 209: 198: 8368: 5787: 5632: 5366: 5354: 5303: 4804:. Despite this, irrigation has been gaining importance in the areas of the valleys of 4219: 3966: 2504:

Where the rivers are encased forming sickles and canyons, rock-dwelling birds such as

2249: 2026: 1910: 1886: 1219: 1067:, which shows the imperial monism that the king sought. The King did not want to be a 997: 919: 642: 563: 8428: 7901: 7332: 6948: 6940: 6794: 6730: 6720: 6375: 6346: 6271: 6215: 6207: 5804: 5751: 5330: 5137: 4634: 4279: 4191: 4078: 4053: 4026: 3981: 3965:) a Castilian is spoken with some dialectal features of the Asturian-Leonese. In the 3934: 3552: 3461: 3111: 3005: 2970: 2926: 2701: 2614: 2545: 2509: 2435: 1830: 1826: 1802: 1651: 1611: 1389: 1326: 1277: 1102: 1092: 953: 535: 407: 229: 71: 7758: 5438: 4247: 1994: 1986: 1950: 1934: 1772: 1494: 906:

was unstoppable, and to this day great Roman works of art have remained, mainly the

495: 8327: 8162: 7485: 7076: 6960: 6932: 6764: 6437: 6179: 6171: 5955: 5545: 5541: 5464: 5315: 4982: 4918: 4897: 4877: 4837: 4788: 4622:

The roots of modern Human Rights theories has its origins in Castile and León. The

4331: 4275: 4135: 3930: 3898: 3393: 3099: 2664:, which breeds in northern Europe and visits the area in winter, are concentrated. 2567: 2521: 2513: 2123: 1753: 1717: 1675: 1635: 1511: 1480: 1340:

Manifestation of 1978 in Valladolid that sued a Statute of Autonomy for the region.

1317: 1260: 1232: 1203: 1163: 1146: 1118: 1106: 928: 732: 724: 709: 610: 412: 58: 48: 8057: 5902:

Castilla y León has an extensive rail network, including the principal lines from

5267: 5250:

The 16,34% of the companies in Castile and León belong to the auxiliary sector of

4864: 4776: 4523: 1974: 1454:. The popular and political support that maintained the uniprovincial autonomy in 1293:

In June 1978, Castile and León obtained the pre-autonomy, through the creation of

937: 8282: 8032: 8010: 7499: 7365:"DISPOSICIÓN EN HTML BOCYL-D-04052015-1| BOLETÍN OFICIAL DE CASTILLA Y LEÓN" 7101: 6836: 6630:"Seis grupos políticos se fusionan en un partido regionalista en Castilla y León" 6582: 6192: 5943: 5911: 5319: 5231: 5189: 5185: 5169: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5133: 5094: 5079: 5071: 5067: 5010: 4801: 4672: 4534: 4491: 4396: 3970: 3664: 3359: 3291: 3236: 3119: 3103: 3083: 3079: 3056: 3036: 2953: 2650: 2541: 2505: 2297: 2281: 2273: 2257: 1954: 1942: 1721: 1706: 1691: 1671: 1486: 1393: 942: 677: 638: 594: 6813: 5618: 5610: 5496: 4116: 3667:

is the predominant religion in the community. According to the barometer of the

3479: 2099: 2062: 1216:

María de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295

8192: 7978:"El presidente de la Fundación destaca interés de "Las Edades" durante 25 años" 6307: 5931: 5602: 5399:

in Castile and León on 1 August 2017, was definitively and irrevocably closed.

4934: 4869: 4364: 3427: 2697: 2672: 2594: 2252:

have a rich vegetation. The most humid and fresh slopes are populated by large

2228: 2190: 2111: 2082:. The coldest periods of winter are associated with invasions of a continental 1958: 1768: 1757: 1729: 1333:-. The end of the Republic, at the beginning of 1874, thwarted the initiative. 1059: 923: 654: 630: 437: 7062:"Datos sobre el leísmo y laísmo de persona en el habla de la ciudad de Burgos" 6734: 5939: 5636: 5626: 5408:

The coal thermal produces around 16,956 GWh per year at the following plants:

5307: 5141: 5121: 5098: 4172: 3343: 3265: 3032: 2152:

In high elevations of the Cantabrian Mountains and mountain areas, there is a

1783: 1537:

After the sentence, there were several demonstrations in León in favor of the

1117:

river, seeking to conquest lands under Islamic rule. That was the time of the

993: 708:

and the anthem. Its legal protection is the same as that corresponding to the

8453: 7905: 7755:"Ranking 2009 de las 5.000 mayores empresas de Castilla y León - year = 2010" 7725: 7336: 7213: 7080: 6944: 6936: 6798: 6514:"El Santo Grial eleva un 30% las visitas a San Isidoro y genera nuevo empleo" 6350: 5966: 5866: 5181: 5177: 4340: 3445: 2661: 2474: 2466: 2285: 2261: 2220: 2095: 2034: 2014: 1914: 1874: 1218:

presides today the Spanish Congress of Deputies along with a painting of the

395: 152: 139: 7951:"'Monacatus' echa el cierre con 200.000 visitas y un gran impacto económico" 1764:, the deposited materials were dragged by the erosive action of the rivers. 1581:

for "reasons of national interest", as provided for in article 144 c of the

1007: 1000:. To encourage the repopulation of the newly reconquered lands, a number of 7564:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018" 6952: 6714: 6139: 6108: 6066:: Ferrocarril de La Robla, Europe's longest narrow-gauge line, operated by 5693:

that of Valladolid. In 2012 the initiative was developed under the name of

5594: 5382: 5370: 5251: 5222:

The president of the Castilian-Leonese employers' association is currently

5193: 5129: 4961: 4809: 4581: 4580:

is in opposition, with 35 representatives. The leader of the opposition is

2717: 2634: 2517: 2427: 2415: 2404: 2371: 2340: 2204: 1902: 1614:. Its territory borders on the north with the uniprovincial communities of 1084: 888: 731:, a merloned golden castle of three merlons, drafted of sable and rinse of 7204:"La Junta facilitará diccionarios a los inmigrantes para aprender español" 5685: 4593: 3916:

In addition to Spanish (also referred to in the Spanish-speaking world as

1938: 1518:

political party), union to a Basque-Navarrese community (supported by the

1510:

was advocated for historical, cultural and geographical reasons, while in

1182:, the first parliamentary body of the history of Europe, with presence of 8267: 7288: 6118:

in the context of mining, now a main road through the west of the region.

5574: 5448: 4930: 4420: 2997: 2966: 2946: 2583: 2575: 2462: 2407:, however, lives almost exclusively in areas of Mediterranean scrubland. 2269: 2238: 2224: 2195: 2145:

In several areas of the Meseta Central the climate is classified as Csa (

2087: 2083: 2067: 1982: 1898: 1838: 1818: 1663: 1472: 1265: 1236: 1227: 1020: 984: 933: 646: 626: 511: 6830:

http://www.divulgameteo.es/fotos/meteoroteca/Monta%C3%B1as-clima-LGP.pdf

6768: 4988: 2551: 2343:, which in Gredos constitutes a unique subspecies in the Peninsula. The 1881:

The main hydrographic network of Castile and León is constituted by the

974:

origin, are found in many towns of the western half of Castile and León.

828: 8052: 7778: 6083: 6072: 6067: 5959: 5951: 5759: 5549: 5395:

The nuclear power is 466 MW, having produced 3,579.85 GWh in 2009. The

5350: 5197: 5173: 5165: 5157: 5145: 5125: 5102: 5086: 5055: 4922: 4833: 4615: 4443: 4312: 4061: 3672: 3411: 3220: 3202: 3087: 3024: 2529: 2482: 2399: 2333: 2305: 1195: 1142: 957: 872: 795: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 727:, barracked in cross. The first and fourth quartering: in the field of 723:

The coat of arms of Castile and León is a stamped shield by open royal

579: 190: 7116:"Apuntes sobre el habla de la Merindad de Sotoscueva (Burgos): léxico" 5702: 5342:

traditional coal mining operations have entered into a severe crisis.

5254:. Among the largest companies in the sector, the following stand out: 5219:

and furniture manufacturing is also relevant to the regional economy.

4611: 4163: 3976:

Languages spoken by some of the largest immigrant communities include

2996:

Many of the people of the territory, who devoted themselves mostly to

2981: 2316: 1869: 1573: 1396:

ended the aspirations of the autonomy for the region. The philosopher

8252: 8207: 8117: 6376:"Edad Media de la Población por comunidad autónoma, según sexo(3198)" 6286: 5992: 5927: 5907: 5755: 5663: 5606: 5518: 5311: 5205: 4978: 4926: 4228: 4041: 3938: 3309: 3255: 3001: 2642: 2630: 2622: 2533: 2103: 1834: 1791: 1787: 1619: 1542: 1503: 1476: 1431: 1423:(1977). Later after the extinction of these formations arose in 1993 1313: 1076: 1054: 979: 876: 719:

In the articulated statuary, the coat of arms is defined as follows:

665: 602: 543: 6814:"Riesgos climáticos en Castilla y León. Análisis de su peligrosidad" 6784:"Riesgos climáticos en Castilla y León: análisis de su peligrosidad" 5106: 4813: 4403:, seat of the Upper Court of Justice of Castile and León, in Burgos. 3909: 3903: 949: 910:

as well as many archaeological remains such as those of the ancient

770: 8297: 8147: 7841:"Iberdrola contrata con Izar mantenimiento central térmica Velilla" 7462: 6402:"Unesco recognizes León as the worldwide cradle of parliamentarism" 5947: 5486: 5323: 5117: 5059: 4817: 4423:

was also discussed, although the final decision was to install the

4200: 3871: 3781: 3763: 3727: 3377: 3052: 2989: 2610: 2395: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2289: 1990: 1922: 1894: 1749: 1737: 1713: 1683: 1615: 1113:

León and Castile continued to expand to the South, even beyond the

989: 892: 880: 598: 590: 547: 5113: 4072: 3563: 3095: 1806: 1631: 494:. It was created in 1983 by merging the provinces of the historic 8406: 8342: 6750:"The Sanabria Lake. The Largest Natural Freshwater Lake in Spain" 5598: 5216: 5039: 4876:. In the image a landscape of the Meseta Central viewed from the 4256: 3853: 3745: 3709: 3513: 2657: 2379: 2256:, whose extension areas can reach 1,500 m altitude. In turn, the 2208: 2079: 2001:

in the provinces through which the Cantabrian Mountains extends.

1810: 1786:, consisting of 110 km of galleries and its caves formed in 1585:

for those provinces that have not exercised their right on time.

1553: 1360:

was put. The text was published in the Diario de León newspaper.

1239:

against the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian peninsula, the

978:

With the fall of Rome, the lands were occupied militarily by the

966: 884: 868: 749: 351: 7031:"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año" 6841:

LAS MONTAÑAS Y EL CLIMA. Notas relativas a la Cordillera Central

4872:

is a large plateau ranging a considerable part of the region of

2700:, animal that had been a thousand years without presence in the 2215:) that now draw the Castilian-Leonese plain are remnants of the 8132: 6063: 6043:)). Except for some narrow-gauge lines, trains are operated by 5935: 5919: 5903: 5622: 5532: 5474: 5452: 5239: 5235: 5090: 5063: 4957: 4821: 4451: 4416: 4144: 3985: 3835: 3275: 3212: 3060: 3028: 2589: 2454: 2348: 2265: 2216: 2091: 1930: 1926: 1702: 1639: 1627: 1124: 911: 669: 614: 578:, the seats of the executive and legislative powers are set in 5698: 5540:

The region stands out for the importance of the production of

712:-whose outrages are classified as crime in article 543 of the 8393: 8092: 7155:, Trebiñuko Enklabea - Inkesta Soziolinguistikoa 2012 (2012). 6782:

Morales Rodríguez, Carlos G.; Villazán, María Teresa (2000).

6044: 5915: 5212: 5201: 4805: 4477:(Upper Court of Justice of Castile and León), based in Burgos 4284: 3817: 3547: 2898: 2478: 2470: 2458: 2450: 2301: 2293: 2277: 2253: 2107: 1906: 1890: 1882: 1822: 1779: 1761: 1114: 1001: 971: 896: 864: 728: 491: 180: 7523: 7513:

https://www.facebook.com/fundaciontriangulocyl/?locale=es_ES

6051:(ADIF); both of these are national, state-owned companies. 5669: 4381:

or strategic-. Also, the new ordination determines that the

2992:. The city is within the most dynamic axis of the community. 2501:), which are two endemic subspecies to the Sistema Central. 2308:(a typical species from the north of the province of León). 1250: 6918: 4442:-the legislative body- had its headquarters in the city of 2973:, 12.7% in construction, and 63,1% in the services sector. 2391: 2387: 2383: 2232: 2075: 1969:

Several rivers of the community pour their waters into the

1893:, the Douro covers 897 km. From the north descend the 1795: 5577:(194 MW of installed power) and fuel-diesel fuel (69 MW). 5357:, which with 1,146 MW is the most powerful in the country. 5242:, which makes Castile and León a benchmark in the sector. 4438:-the government of the Community-, its president, and the 4407:

The Statute of Autonomy does not explicitly establish one

1004:("letters of repopulation") were granted by the monarchs. 6781: 6585:. 1931, Argutorio, No. 19 (2nd semester 2007), pp. 32-36. 4553:

have also had their presence, although at a lower level.

4303: 2398:

and, only in the Cantabrian Mountains, some specimens of

2375: 645:

to the East) and most of the territory is drained by the

7656:"Encuesta de población activa del cuarto trimestre 2014" 6099:

The region is also crossed by two major ancient routes:

5922:

crosses the region, reaching the Portuguese frontier at

5774:

European Union and to Turkey, Israel and United States.

1344:

In 1921, on the occasion of the fourth centenary of the

1042:

in the history of Europe, with the participation of the

7722:"Fichas Municipales - 2008 DATOS ECONÓMICOS Y SOCIALES" 7237:"Población superficie y densidad por CCAA y provincias" 6442:"Organic Law 10/1995, of 23 November of the Penal Code" 5601:

is one of the main receptors of tourism in the region,

4375:

basic unit of territorial planning and services (UBOST)

838:. It appeared in the 1992 campaign, extracted from the 8040: 8025: 6594: 4454:. The main autonomous institutions are the following: 3066: 2633:, which frequently attack other smaller birds such as 2446:

lives, one of the few reptiles adapted at this point.

922:

pathway, which crosses the west of the community from

470: 6712: 5556:

with 46, and a total of 3,128 MW of installed power.

4471:(Parliament of Castile and León), based in Valladolid 3152: 1925:. On the left bank are important tributaries such as 589:

Castile and León is a landlocked region, bordered by

7474:

https://www.facebook.com/chiguitxslgtb/?locale=es_ES

7439:"La Junta descarta una ley LGTBI en Castilla y León" 6308:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 6129: 6114:

The Roman Via de la Plata ("Silver Way"), mentioned

5712: 5617:

Some of its tourism highlights include the walls of

5306:, to transfer the gold extracted in the deposits of 3953:

is spoken (of the Asturian-Leonese branch) known as

3688:

Foreign population by country of citizenship (2018)

2716:

Between the 1950s and the 1980s there was a massive

2582:. The black stork, much rarer than its congener the 593:

as well as by the Spanish autonomous communities of

8087: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7239:. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from 6992:(Centre for Sociological Research) (October 2019). 6627: 6267:"Castilla y León: dos reinos, pero ninguna capital" 5855:

Universidad Católica Santa Teresa de Jesús de Ávila

5769:Castile and León also exports a lot of wine, being 4606: 4572:. Mañueco's investiture was supported by the party 3969:, as of 2012 about a fifth of the population spoke 2704:, in order to avoid the extinction of the species. 1917:, the Douro is confined between the canyons of the 1889:, in Soria, to its mouth in the Portuguese city of 1634:); to the east with the uniprovincial community of 566:, are geographically surrounded by the neighboring 7858: 6748:Vega, J. C.; Hoyos, C. de; Aldasoro, J.J. (1992). 6719:. Madrid: Instituto Geológico y Minero de España. 6602:. University of Castilla-La Mancha. Archived from 4981:, the Cantabrian valleys of province of León, the 4510:, with a significant presence in the provinces of 8047:The Cortes of Castile-León, Joseph F. O'Callaghan 7025: 7023: 7021: 6747: 8465:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union 8451: 7807: 7113: 6436: 5085:The main industrial poles of the community are: 4475:Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla y León 2605:In the coniferous forests live among others the 2017:is the largest natural freshwater lake in Spain. 1421:Autonomous Nationalist Party of Castile and León 8026:Cortes de Castilla y León (Regional Parliament) 7975: 7059: 6811: 6791:Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles 5298:Open-cast slate quarry in the province of León. 4044:(an area that was a province on its own in the 2720:with still persistent effects on the community. 1610:, located in the north-western quadrant of the 895:, an old town located near the current city of 850:have been found many bones of the ancestors of 8041:Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) 7771: 7018: 6399: 6196: 6049:Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias 5965:Railways operate in several different gauges: 5156:group, the metallurgical and steel company in 4547:Group of Zamoran Independent Electoral Members 3991: 2957:where old people could expect to live longer. 1288: 629:. Chiefly comprising the northern half of the 63: 8416: 8073: 7592: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7169:Trebiño. Claves para un contencioso inacabado 7073:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia 6883: 6881: 5893:High speed train in Palencia railway station. 5573:Among the non-renewable energies is also the 5050:Aciturri Aeroengines plant in Miranda de Ebro 4481: 3917: 2149:), by exceeding 22 °C during the summer. 1794:which are situated on a level of impermeable 1597:Map of the relief of the autonomous community 1194:, which some researchers assimilate with the 633:, it is surrounded by mountain barriers (the 40: 7623: 6925:Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 6339:"Los casos de Cantabria, la Rioja y Segovia" 6300: 4001:The community is the sum of nine provinces: 2414:Castile and León is the main habitat of the 1885:and its tributaries. From its source in the 739:Likewise, the flag is described as follows: 672:World Heritage Sites. UNESCO recognizes the 4368:Draft of UBOST presented in September 2015. 3996: 3154:Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España 1400:collected this scheme in his publications. 8470:States and territories established in 1983 8080: 8066: 7174: 6878: 6456:Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado 6264: 5412:Thermal power stations in Castile and León 5089:(21,054 workers dedicated to the sector), 4448:Upper Court of Justice of Castile and León 4391: 3148:Largest municipalities in Castile and León 3073:List of municipalities in Castile and León 1798:, is the second largest of the peninsula. 576:a capital has not been explicitly declared 7201: 6566: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6336: 5841:National University of Distance Education 4419:; the possibility of fixing a capital in 3035:. Due to this phenomenon, cities such as 1356:elaborated a text in which the base of a 988:(Reconquest). In the mountainous area of 811:Learn how and when to remove this message 128:Location of Castile and León within Spain 5888: 5786: 5668: 5631: 5593: 5531: 5349: 5293: 5045: 5034: 4987: 4948: 4896: 4863: 4775: 4610: 4570:2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election 4465:, the vice presidents and the councilors 4395: 4363: 4359: 4077: 4060:was created in 1991, with its center in 3020:are gaining population in recent years. 2980: 2711: 2588: 2550: 2438:are also found in this environment. The 2409: 2315: 2237: 2169: 2061: 2008: 1868: 1712: 1701: 1592: 1559: 1498:Villalar de los Comuneros, 23 April 1977 1493: 1490:Villalar de los Comuneros, 23 April 1977 1485: 1440:Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country 1335: 1259: 1249: 1162: 1101: 1075: 1053:The legal basis for the kingdom was the 1006: 948: 822: 687: 7692:"Regional Unemployment by NUTS2 Region" 6318:from the original on September 23, 2018 5861:Miguel de Cervantes European University 5738:, steel bars and slate manufactures in 5460:Thermal power station of Compostilla II 5176:. In the remaining capitals there is a 4551:Initiative for the Development of Soria 4377:-urban or rural- and functional areas - 2976: 2422:promoted the protection of the species. 2004: 295:94,222 km (36,379 sq mi) 14: 8452: 7772:Rodríguez Sojo, José (5 August 2022). 7295:from the original on 17 September 2020 7167:González de Viñaspre, Roberto. (2007) 6990:Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas 6984: 6982: 6676: 6423: 6265:Santamaría, Rubén (5 September 2019). 6201: 5662:The region also has a wide network of 5278:and of auxiliary construction sector, 4046:project of initial provincial division 3669:Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas 2738: 2118:regions of the mountains of León, the 1417:Regional Institute of Castile and León 1235:to the south, and culminated with the 1231:continued advancing from the thriving 27:Autonomous community in northern Spain 8061: 7595:"Radio Televisión de Castilla y León" 7375:from the original on 22 November 2021 7291:. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 7269:from the original on 24 February 2021 7265:. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 6845: 6805: 6628:El País (newspaper) (26 April 1992). 6465:from the original on 27 November 2017 6412:from the original on February 4, 2016 6214: 6178: 5962:are all important railway junctions. 3682: 2696:, a program of reintroduction of the 1425:Regionalist Unity of Castile and León 1413:Regional Alliance of Castile and León 1145:the treaty that pacified the area of 7984:from the original on 1 February 2018 7976:El Confidencial (15 December 2013). 7957:from the original on 1 February 2018 7702:from the original on 5 November 2018 7636:from the original on 2 February 2018 7405:from the original on 11 January 2018 7006:from the original on 4 February 2020 6887: 6684:"Grupo Espeleologico Edelweiss 2010" 6640:from the original on 5 November 2011 6554:from the original on 30 January 2018 4666: 4463:President of the Regional Government 2185:Castile and León has many protected 1458:became very important in that city. 1214:is recognized as king. The painting 793:adding citations to reliable sources 764: 7574:from the original on April 17, 2020 6979: 6524:from the original on 4 January 2018 6244:to the increase of Basque speakers. 6090:under the Junta of Castile and León 5536:Wind farm in the province of Ávila. 5196:industry, within the production of 5025: 3923: 3590:Religion in Castile and León (2019) 3114:(Burgos), with 4 inhabitants, 3067:Present-day population distribution 1860:Category:Rivers of Castile and León 1295:General council of Castile and León 568:Basque Country Autonomous Community 24: 7323:Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León 6967:from the original on 23 March 2016 6357:from the original on June 15, 2022 6111:and a motorway, from east to west. 5877:Pontifical University of Salamanca 5584: 4840:, a district that extends between 4486:During the first legislature, the 4050:1833 territorial division of Spain 2733: 2243:Hoces del Río Duratón Natural Park 2179:UNESCO World Heritage Natural Site 570:, but belong to Castile and León. 25: 8486: 8019: 7912:from the original on 18 July 2021 7866:"El sistema elécrtica español 08" 7672:from the original on 28 July 2019 7663:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 7593:www.rtvcyl.es (21 January 2018). 7346:from the original on 4 March 2016 7202:Escribano, S. (6 February 2007). 7035:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 6900:from the original on 21 June 2017 6866:from the original on 3 March 2016 6851: 6494:from the original on 24 June 2016 6337:Carretero, Anselmo (1981-09-17). 6287:"Contabilidad Regional de España" 5884: 5713:Domestic trade and exports abroad 5482:Thermal power station of La Robla 5434:Thermal power station of Anllares 5112:Other industries are textiles in 4771: 4383:mancommunities of common interest 3098:in the province of Salamanca and 2905:, 168 638 inhabitants; 2325:special protection area for birds 2201:special protection area for birds 2189:. Actively collaborates with the 1973:, in Palencia, Burgos and Soria ( 1606:Castile and León is a landlocked 8399: 8386: 8367: 8350: 8335: 8320: 8305: 8290: 8275: 8260: 8245: 8230: 8215: 8200: 8185: 8170: 8155: 8140: 8125: 8110: 7824:El Norte de Castilla (newspaper) 7463:https://espacioseguroburgos.org/ 7392: 7060:Martínez Martín, Miguel (1984). 6400:María R. Mayor (June 19, 2013), 6132: 6107:as a World Heritage Site, now a 6103:The Way of St. James, mentioned 5871:Instituto de Empresa Universidad 5140:, the pharmaceutical company in 4607:Human Rights in Castile and León 4578:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 4488:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 4415:were installed provisionally in 4330: 4302: 4274: 4246: 4218: 4190: 4162: 4134: 4106: 3945:). In the Salamancan comarca of 3864: 3846: 3828: 3810: 3792: 3774: 3756: 3738: 3720: 3702: 3259: 3249: 3206: 3196: 3051:that lost population along with 2491:Salamandra salamandra almanzoris 2449:In the mountain rivers live the 2386:, quite abundant in some areas, 2354:Small and large mammals such as 1981:in León and Zamora, that of the 1532:Sentence 89/1984 of September 28 769: 173: 122: 105: 93: 8475:Autonomous communities of Spain 7996: 7969: 7943: 7930: 7924: 7894: 7833: 7786: 7765: 7747: 7732: 7714: 7684: 7648: 7617: 7586: 7556: 7542: 7528: 7517: 7506: 7492: 7478: 7467: 7456: 7445: 7431: 7417: 7386: 7357: 7307: 7281: 7255: 7229: 7220: 7195: 7158: 7144: 7107: 7087: 7053: 6912: 6823: 6775: 6741: 6706: 6664: 6652: 6621: 6588: 6544:"¿Está el Santo Grial en León?" 6536: 6506: 6237: 6153:List of oldest church buildings 6054: 5528:List of power stations in Spain 4885:profitable than dryland crops. 4048:, though it disappeared in the 3106:in the province of Valladolid. 2485:and as remarkable species: the 1985:in Ávila and Salamanca (rivers 1172:Basilica of San Isidoro of León 1156:. This agreement is called the 1046:. The king who summoned it was 1036:basilica of San Isidoro of León 780:needs additional citations for 668:in Italy) the region with most 6713:Castilla y León Junta (2010). 6572:Juan-Miguel Álvarez Domínguez. 6476: 6393: 6368: 6330: 6279: 6258: 6165: 2321:Arribes del Duero Natural Park 1945:. On the right they reach the 1919:Arribes del Duero Natural Park 1848: 1516:Union of the Democratic Centre 13: 1: 7739:"Las 5000 mayores empresas", 6225: 5705:, in 2013. With the title of 4556:The community is governed by 4508:Union, Progress and Democracy 4082:Provinces of Castile and León 2707: 2260:forms mixed forests with the 2140:Köppen climate classification 1434:character arose, such as the 1405:Castilian-Leonese regionalism 1358:Castilian-Leonese regionalism 1073:, but the source of the law. 1038:was the setting of the first 30:Autonomous community in Spain 7843:. 2009-12-23. Archived from 6888:Internet, Unidad Editorial. 6595:Alejandro De Haro Honrubia. 6452:no. 281, of 24 November 1995 6104: 5851:Catholic University of Ávila 5782: 5310:, in the Leonese comarca of 4783:, typical rural town of the 4520:Democratic and Social Centre 3893: 2671:(1928 – 1980), natural from 2669:Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente 2481:. Among the amphibians, the 2420:Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente 2098:(Segovia), -20.4 °C in 1913:. After passing the town of 1697: 1588: 1430:At the same time, others of 1208:Cortes of Valladolid of 1295 916:Salt mines of Poza de la Sal 7: 8003:de titularidad del Estado. 7875:. July 2009. Archived from 7393:León, Junta de Castilla y. 7325:num. 189, of 1 October 2013 7125:. p. 1. Archived from 6125: 6115: 6047:on lines maintained by the 5677:Since 1988, the foundation 5329:Centuries later, after the 5116:, roof tiles and bricks in 4541:or localistas parties like 4533:, the Castilianism through 3992:Administration and politics 3883: 3875: 3857: 3839: 3821: 3803: 3785: 3767: 3749: 3731: 3713: 3580: 3086:in the province of Burgos, 2560:(Capra pyrenaica victoriae) 2426:Small reptiles such as the 2110:. The high altitude of the 1601: 1461: 1289:Antecedents of the autonomy 1023:, Christian pilgrimages to 932:) to the capital of modern 676:as the cradle of worldwide 660:The region contains eleven 653:), flowing west toward the 10: 8491: 6999:(in Spanish). p. 24. 6450:Boletín Oficial del Estado 6197: 5777: 5589: 5558: 5525: 5401: 5007:Lechazo de Castilla y León 4654: 4529:The Leonesism through the 4482:Cortes of Castile and León 3248: 3195: 3139: 3070: 2558:, also called Gredos ibex 2280:. On the sunny slopes the 2223:of these lands during the 2048: 1873:The Douro passing through 1857: 1743: 1547:2004 Madrid train bombings 760: 683: 271:Cortes of Castile and León 8415: 8376: 8365: 8099: 7741:Castilla y León Económica 7524:https://zorrillasfest.es/ 6854:"Atlas climático ibérico" 6203:[kasˈtjeʎaiʎiˈoŋ] 6148:Castilian-Leonese cuisine 5762:, together with wine, in 5750:, rubber manufactures in 5561:Renewable energy in Spain 5314:, the route started from 5284:Gerardo de la Calle Group 4964:, place of production of 4911:Castile, granary of Spain 4564:. This party obtained 29 4558:Alfonso Fernández Mañueco 4535:Party of Castile and León 4469:Cortes de Castilla y León 3655: 3647: 3642: 3634: 3629: 3619: 3614: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3094:in the province of León, 2887: 2751:— 2692:, in the municipality of 2526:black-crowned night heron 2160: 2070:configurations in Winter. 1853: 1760:and the Gallaeci zone of 1646:), to the south with the 1241:Nasrid Kingdom of Granada 757:is a symbol of autonomy. 477: 465: 446: 436: 426: 418: 406: 394: 386: 378: 373: 350: 342: 331: 323: 315: 310: 299: 291: 286: 281:Junta of Castile and León 276: 266: 256:Alfonso Fernández Mañueco 248: 243: 197: 186: 168: 133: 121: 89: 80: 35: 8031:12 December 1998 at the 7399:www.comunicacion.jcyl.es 7331:, pp. 65222–65273, 7329:Junta de Castilla y León 7081:10.5944/epos.1.1984.9408 6937:10.1136/jech-2015-206827 6661:(newspaper), 5 May 1984. 6216:[kasˈtɛlɐɪleˈoŋ] 6180:[kasˈtiʎajleˈon] 6158: 6094: 5836:University of Valladolid 5621:, and the cathedrals of 4504:Communist Party of Spain 4459:Junta de Castilla y León 4450:had its headquarters in 4436:Junta de Castilla y León 3997:Territorial organization 2647:great spotted woodpecker 2639:iberian green woodpecker 2311: 2165: 2074:In Castile and León the 1756:that raised the current 1709:in the province of León. 1436:Leonese Autonomous Group 664:, making it (along with 267: • Legislature 7873:Red Eléctrica de España 7100:April 30, 2010, at the 7093:Hablas de Extremadura: 6931:(6): jech–2015–206827. 6835:5 November 2016 at the 5897: 5831:University of Salamanca 5793:University of Salamanca 5653:Holy Week in Valladolid 5509:Velilla del Río Carrión 5078:comarca, especially in 5003:Geographical indication 4392:Autonomous institutions 4073:province of Araba/Álava 3496:Arroyo de la Encomienda 3326:San Andrés del Rabanedo 3092:San Andrés del Rabanedo 3041:San Andrés del Rabanedo 2601:, province of Palencia. 2593:Part of the Reserve of 2039:La Nava de Fuentes Lake 2013:Of glacial origin, the 1670:) and to the west with 1479:) and Logroño (current 1365:Second Spanish Republic 1255:Revolt of the Comuneros 1135:Alfonso VIII of Castile 1125:Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, 387: • Per capita 8417: 8101:Autonomous communities 8089:Autonomous communities 7820:"Lluvia de megavatios" 7757:. 2010. Archived from 7724:. 2009. Archived from 7114:Silvia González Goñi. 6839:L. García de Pedraza: 6211: 6175: 5894: 5808: 5771:Province of Valladolid 5736:Province of Valladolid 5728:Province of Valladolid 5674: 5649:Holy Week in Salamanca 5640: 5614: 5537: 5404:Nuclear power in Spain 5358: 5339:Palencian mining basin 5299: 5152:with a factory of the 5051: 5043: 4997: 4969: 4906: 4903:denominación de origen 4881: 4846:province of Valladolid 4826:province of Valladolid 4792: 4671:In July 2009, in full 4661:Gross domestic product 4619: 4598:Leonese People's Union 4531:Leonese People's Union 4404: 4369: 4308:Province of Valladolid 4083: 4031:Province of Valladolid 3959:Merindad de Sotoscueva 3918: 3049:autonomous communities 2993: 2931:Province of Valladolid 2721: 2607:short-toed treecreeper 2602: 2580:Spanish imperial eagle 2571: 2538:eurasian penduline tit 2457:and in its waters the 2423: 2328: 2245: 2213:Juniperus sect. Sabina 2199:. There are also some 2182: 2154:cold temperate climate 2071: 2018: 1878: 1845:, among other places. 1725: 1710: 1622:, as well as with the 1598: 1569: 1499: 1491: 1471:, and six ascribed to 1386: 1350:Santander City Council 1341: 1322:Castilian Federal Pact 1306:First Spanish Republic 1285: 1257: 1199: 1192:Chalice of Doña Urraca 1180:Cortes of León of 1188 1110: 1088: 1027:were popularized. The 1025:Santiago de Compostela 1016: 975: 843: 746: 737: 693: 674:Cortes of León of 1188 382:€64.227 billion (2022) 277: • Executive 64: 41: 8009:29 April 2009 at the 7800:on 22 December 2009. 6812:Bulletin of the AGE. 6312:hdi.globaldatalab.org 5892: 5790: 5744:Province of Salamanca 5680:Las Edades del Hombre 5672: 5635: 5597: 5535: 5353: 5297: 5204:, founded in 1812 in 5168:, the aeronautics in 5160:and the chemistry in 5049: 5042:factory in Valladolid 5038: 4991: 4952: 4919:Ribera del Duero (DO) 4900: 4867: 4779: 4614: 4429:castle of Fuensaldaña 4427:provisionally in the 4399: 4367: 4360:Provision of services 4224:Province of Salamanca 4081: 4019:Province of Salamanca 3951:Extremaduran language 3530:Santa Marta de Tormes 2984: 2919:Province of Salamanca 2725:Historical population 2715: 2678:El hombre y la Tierra 2592: 2554: 2499:Bufo bufo gredosicola 2413: 2319: 2241: 2203:or SPA. The solitary 2175:Canal de Asotín Beech 2173: 2106:and -19.2 °C in 2065: 2031:Grande de Gredos Lake 2012: 1872: 1716: 1705: 1596: 1563: 1497: 1489: 1409:Castilian nationalism 1392:and the beginning of 1373: 1339: 1301:20/1978, of 13 June. 1276:. Her daughter queen 1274:Treaty of Tordesillas 1270:Isabella I of Castile 1263: 1253: 1166: 1105: 1079: 1010: 952: 826: 741: 721: 691: 641:to the South and the 556:La Puebla de Arganzón 327:26/km (67/sq mi) 7847:on December 23, 2009 7743:, no. 153, 2009 7728:on 22 December 2009. 7209:El Norte de Castilla 6581:19 July 2011 at the 6518:ElNorteDeCastilla.es 6406:El Mundo (newspaper) 5821:University of Burgos 5797:Francisco de Vitoria 5724:Province of Palencia 5569:Solar power in Spain 5514:Province of Palencia 5379:Villalcampo I and II 5367:Aldeadávila I and II 5335:Leonese mining basin 5272:Llorente Corporation 5228:Aciturri Aeronáutica 5005:(I.G.P), highlights 4850:province of Palencia 4628:Francisco de Vitoria 4543:Independent Solution 4196:Province of Palencia 4068:, surrounded by the 4015:Province of Palencia 3124:Villanueva de Gormaz 3122:(Soria), with 8 and 2977:Historical evolution 2933:, 521 661; and 2915:Province of Palencia 2627:eurasian sparrowhawk 2619:western capercaillie 2556:Western Spanish ibex 2368:European pine marten 2347:is a graceful small 2120:Cantabrian Mountains 2023:Negra de Urbión Lake 2005:Lakes and reservoirs 1941:and Paiva, all from 1644:province of Zaragoza 1608:autonomous community 1583:Spanish Constitution 1572:The City Council of 1508:autonomous community 1398:José Ortega y Gasset 1158:Treaty of Tordehumos 1065:Alfonso X of Castile 857:Homo heidelbergensis 835:Homo heidelbergensis 789:improve this article 710:symbols of the State 662:World Heritage Sites 635:Cantabrian Mountains 488:autonomous community 343: • Percent 324: • Density 153:41.64500°N 4.74250°W 83:Autonomous community 8419:Plazas de soberanía 8358:Valencian Community 8313:Community of Madrid 8053:Tourist Information 8043:(Mostly in Spanish) 7552:. 12 February 2024. 6769:10.23818/limn.08.05 6694:on 26 December 2016 6231:Informational notes 6079:: operated by Renfe 5801:School of Salamanca 5748:Province of Segovia 5690:José Jiménez Lozano 5657:Holy Week in Zamora 5565:Wind power in Spain 5504:Velilla Power Plant 5017:Forest exploitation 4939:Tierra de León (DO) 4905:of Castile and León 4781:Villarejo de Órbigo 4624:School of Salamanca 4401:Palacio de Justicia 4252:Province of Segovia 4023:Province of Segovia 3955:Palra d'El Rebollal 3689: 2923:Province of Segovia 2726: 2694:San Cebrián de Mudá 2599:San Cebrián de Mudá 2487:Almanzor salamander 2444:Iberian rock lizard 2432:coronella girondica 2094:, -21.9 °C in 2037:, in Zamora or the 1668:province of Cáceres 1648:Community of Madrid 1564:Celebration of the 1506:the creation of an 1310:federal republicans 1247:on 2 January 1492. 1081:Aqueduct of Segovia 908:Aqueduct of Segovia 848:Atapuerca Mountains 840:Atapuerca Mountains 623:Community of Madrid 419:Statute of Autonomy 365:castellano y leonés 149: / 8439:Vélez de la Gomera 8223:Castilla–La Mancha 7761:on 31 August 2010. 7624:Mundinteractivos. 7605:on 21 January 2018 6688:GrupoEdelweiss.com 6520:. 13 August 2014. 6086:: operated by the 5895: 5826:University of León 5809: 5764:Province of Zamora 5732:Province of Burgos 5675: 5641: 5615: 5546:renewable energies 5538: 5449:Gas Natural Fenosa 5397:only nuclear plant 5359: 5300: 5182:agro-food industry 5052: 5044: 4998: 4970: 4907: 4882: 4860:Use of arable land 4842:province of Zamora 4830:province of Burgos 4793: 4620: 4618:LGBTQ+ Pride 2024. 4405: 4370: 4336:Province of Zamora 4140:Province of Burgos 4098:Population (2011) 4084: 4066:exclave of Treviño 4035:Province of Zamora 4007:Province of Burgos 3963:province of Burgos 3927: 'Castilian' 3800:Dominican Republic 3687: 3683:Foreign population 3116:Estepa de San Juan 2994: 2935:Province of Zamora 2907:Province of Burgos 2724: 2722: 2603: 2572: 2424: 2345:European snow vole 2329: 2246: 2183: 2147:warm Mediterranean 2072: 2019: 1997:respectively) and 1949:, the Tua and the 1879: 1726: 1711: 1599: 1579:Organic Law 5/1983 1570: 1500: 1492: 1346:Battle of Villalar 1342: 1331:province of Madrid 1286: 1258: 1200: 1170:of the Romanesque 1139:Alfonso IX of León 1111: 1089: 1070:primus inter pares 1048:Alfonso IX of León 1040:parliamentary body 1029:Camino de Santiago 1017: 976: 844: 694: 637:to the North, the 619:Castilla–La Mancha 586:regional capital. 552:Condado de Treviño 408:Official languages 379: • Total 316: • Total 292: • Total 158:41.64500; -4.74250 8447: 8446: 8378:Autonomous cities 7902:"Castilla y Leon" 6726:978-84-7840-851-1 6550:. 26 March 2014. 6272:La Voz de Galicia 6198:Castiella y Llión 5805:international law 5752:Province of Soria 5720:Province of Ávila 5645:Holy Week in León 5524: 5523: 5383:Ricobayo I and II 5381:, Valparaíso and 5371:Saucelle I and II 5331:Spanish Civil War 4966:Jamón de Guijuelo 4785:Ribera del Órbigo 4769: 4768: 4726:unemployment rate 4667:Unemployment rate 4641:Castilla y León. 4635:Valladolid debate 4357: 4356: 4280:Province of Soria 4112:Province of Ávila 4027:Province of Soria 4003:Province of Ávila 3935:Galician language 3888: 3887: 3660: 3659: 3577: 3576: 3126:(Soria), with 9. 3118:(Soria), with 7, 3112:Jaramillo Quemado 3006:Spanish Civil War 2927:Province of Soria 2903:Province of Ávila 2895: 2894: 2702:Iberian Peninsula 2690:Montaña Palentina 2615:eurasian nuthatch 2546:common kingfisher 2510:cinereous vulture 2436:aesculapian snake 2418:. The naturalist 2138:According to the 2102:, -20 °C in 2033:, in Gredos, the 1921:, bordering with 1831:Morales de Campos 1827:Gejuelo del Barro 1803:Almeida de Sayago 1773:mountains of León 1754:Hercynian folding 1688:Bragança District 1652:Castile-La Mancha 1612:Iberian Peninsula 1390:Spanish Civil War 1327:Castile-La Mancha 1308:(1873–1874), the 1278:Joanna of Castile 1168:Pantheon of kings 1120:Cantares de gesta 1093:County of Castile 954:Bulls of Guisando 821: 820: 813: 562:that make up the 516:Castilla la Vieja 481: 480: 300: • Rank 55:Castiella y Llión 16:(Redirected from 8482: 8460:Castile and León 8422: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8371: 8360: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8345: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8330: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8315: 8311: 8309: 8308: 8300: 8296: 8294: 8293: 8285: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8270: 8266: 8264: 8263: 8255: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8240: 8238:Castile and León 8236: 8234: 8233: 8225: 8221: 8219: 8218: 8210: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8195: 8191: 8189: 8188: 8180: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8165: 8163:Balearic Islands 8161: 8159: 8158: 8150: 8146: 8144: 8143: 8135: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8120: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8082: 8075: 8068: 8059: 8058: 8037: 8013: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7935:. Archived from 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7881: 7870: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7816: 7805: 7804: 7796:. Archived from 7790: 7784: 7783: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7671: 7660: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7601:. Archived from 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7538:. 11 March 2021. 7532: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7482: 7476: 7471: 7465: 7460: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7380: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7345: 7319: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7199: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7172: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7131: 7120: 7111: 7105: 7095:Frontera Leonesa 7091: 7085: 7084: 7066: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7041:on 26 April 2019 7037:. Archived from 7027: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7005: 6998: 6986: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6885: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6865: 6858: 6849: 6843: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6788: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6754: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6690:. Archived from 6680: 6674: 6673:, 13 March 2004. 6668: 6662: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6608: 6601: 6592: 6586: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6464: 6446: 6438:Cortes Generales 6434: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6291: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6262: 6245: 6241: 6219: 6218: 6205: 6200: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6182: 6169: 6142: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6024: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6006: 5998: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5972: 5956:Medina del Campo 5924:Fuentes de Oñoro 5914:. The line from 5688:with the writer 5605:city as well as 5542:renewable energy 5492:Province of León 5470:Province of León 5465:Cubillos del Sil 5444:Province of León 5416: 5415: 5390:Saltos del Duero 5316:Asturica Augusta 5217:logging industry 5076:Ribera del Duero 5026:Secondary sector 4994:Valle de Valsaín 4983:sierra de Gredos 4878:castle of Gormaz 4854:province of León 4838:Tierra de Campos 4789:Tierra de Campos 4681: 4680: 4411:. Initially the 4334: 4306: 4278: 4250: 4222: 4194: 4168:Province of León 4166: 4138: 4110: 4086: 4085: 4011:Province of León 3949:, a modality of 3931:Leonese language 3928: 3925: 3921: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3690: 3686: 3587: 3586: 3394:Medina del Campo 3263: 3253: 3210: 3200: 3149: 3137: 3136: 3100:Medina del Campo 2937:, 197 237. 2925:, 159 322; 2921:, 351 326; 2917:, 173 281; 2913:, 497 387; 2911:Province of León 2909:, 365 972; 2740: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2568:Sierra de Gredos 2522:peregrine falcon 2514:Egyptian vulture 2130:Climatic regions 2124:Sierra de Gredos 2058:Climatic factors 1999:Cantabrian basin 1965:Other watersheds 1718:Sierra de Gredos 1384: 1304:In times of the 1299:Royal Decree-Law 1233:Crown of Castile 1204:Late Middle Ages 1147:Tierra de Campos 1107:Castle of Gormaz 929:Asturica Augusta 816: 809: 805: 802: 796: 773: 765: 510:, with those of 490:in northwestern 484:Castile and León 473: 457: 360:castellanoleonés 306:(18.6% of Spain) 179: 177: 176: 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 126: 109: 97: 75: 67: 52: 44: 37:Castile and León 33: 32: 21: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8480: 8479: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8443: 8411: 8400: 8398: 8387: 8385: 8372: 8363: 8351: 8349: 8348: 8336: 8334: 8333: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8246: 8244: 8243: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8186: 8184: 8183: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8141: 8139: 8138: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8095: 8086: 8035: 8033:Wayback Machine 8022: 8017: 8016: 8011:Wayback Machine 8001: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7939:on 14 May 2011. 7929: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7879: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7859: 7850: 7848: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7818: 7817: 7808: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7770: 7766: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7705: 7703: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7669: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7639: 7637: 7622: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7591: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7522: 7518: 7511: 7507: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7472: 7468: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7446: 7441:. 28 June 2024. 7437: 7436: 7432: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7391: 7387: 7378: 7376: 7363: 7362: 7358: 7349: 7347: 7343: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7298: 7296: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7243:on 4 March 2016 7235: 7234: 7230: 7225: 7221: 7200: 7196: 7187: 7186: 7175: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7132:on 4 March 2016 7129: 7118: 7112: 7108: 7102:Wayback Machine 7092: 7088: 7064: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7029: 7028: 7019: 7009: 7007: 7003: 6996: 6987: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6917: 6913: 6903: 6901: 6886: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6856: 6850: 6846: 6837:Wayback Machine 6828: 6824: 6816: 6810: 6806: 6786: 6780: 6776: 6752: 6746: 6742: 6727: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6657: 6653: 6643: 6641: 6626: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6609:on 8 March 2021 6606: 6599: 6593: 6589: 6583:Wayback Machine 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6444: 6435: 6424: 6415: 6413: 6398: 6394: 6385: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6360: 6358: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6248: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6223: 6222: 6184: 6183: 6176:Castilla y León 6170: 6166: 6161: 6138: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6097: 6088:Ferrocarril MSP 6057: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027:3 ft 6026: 6022: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6002: 6001:4 ft 6000: 5996: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5975:5 ft 5974: 5970: 5944:Miranda de Ebro 5900: 5887: 5785: 5780: 5715: 5697:in the town of 5592: 5587: 5585:Tertiary sector 5571: 5530: 5406: 5375:Castro I and II 5355:Aldeadávila Dam 5320:Emerita Augusta 5304:Vía de la Plata 5232:Miranda de Ebro 5226:, owner of the 5190:Aranda de Duero 5186:Calidad Pascual 5170:Miranda de Ebro 5162:Miranda de Ebro 5154:GlaxoSmithKline 5150:Aranda de Duero 5134:Miranda de Ebro 5095:Aranda de Duero 5080:Aranda de Duero 5072:Aranda de Duero 5068:Miranda de Ebro 5028: 5011:Aranda de Duero 4802:dryland farming 4774: 4728: 4673:Great Recession 4669: 4657: 4609: 4539:Commoners' Land 4502:(previously as 4492:Demetrio Madrid 4484: 4446:; and that the 4394: 4362: 4101:Municipalities 3999: 3994: 3967:Treviño enclave 3926: 3896: 3865: 3863: 3847: 3845: 3829: 3827: 3811: 3809: 3793: 3791: 3775: 3773: 3757: 3755: 3739: 3737: 3721: 3719: 3703: 3701: 3685: 3662: 3661: 3653: 3640: 3627: 3612: 3606:Catholic Church 3583: 3578: 3360:Laguna de Duero 3292:Aranda de Duero 3264: 3258: 3254: 3237:Miranda de Ebro 3211: 3205: 3201: 3159: 3158: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3104:Laguna de Duero 3084:Aranda de Duero 3080:Miranda de Ebro 3075: 3069: 3037:Laguna de Duero 2979: 2969:, 20.6% in the 2954:life expectancy 2929:, 93 593; 2710: 2667:The naturalist 2651:typical warbler 2542:eurasian hoopoe 2506:griffon vulture 2314: 2250:Sistema Ibérico 2229:Portuguese oaks 2168: 2163: 2051: 2027:Picos de Urbión 2007: 1955:Galician Massif 1943:Sistema Central 1887:Picos de Urbión 1862: 1856: 1851: 1746: 1738:above sea-level 1722:Sistema Central 1707:Picos de Europa 1700: 1692:Guarda District 1604: 1591: 1524:Communist Party 1520:Socialist Party 1502:In the case of 1464: 1388:The end of the 1385: 1379: 1291: 1220:Cortes of Cádiz 1097:Fernán González 1013:castro of Ulaca 998:Kingdom of León 996:, becoming the 943:Emerita Augusta 920:vía de la Plata 817: 806: 800: 797: 786: 774: 763: 686: 678:parliamentarism 643:Sistema Ibérico 639:Sistema Central 564:Treviño enclave 469: 455: 454: 402: 369: 174: 172: 157: 155: 151: 148: 143: 140: 138: 136: 135: 129: 117: 116: 115: 114: 103: 102: 85: 76: 69: 62: 53: 46: 42:Castilla y León 38: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8488: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8425: 8423: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8409: 8396: 8382: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8346: 8331: 8316: 8301: 8286: 8271: 8256: 8241: 8226: 8211: 8196: 8193:Canary Islands 8181: 8178:Basque Country 8166: 8151: 8136: 8121: 8105: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8085: 8084: 8077: 8070: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8021: 8020:External links 8018: 8015: 8014: 7995: 7968: 7942: 7923: 7893: 7857: 7832: 7806: 7785: 7764: 7746: 7731: 7713: 7683: 7647: 7630:www.ElMundo.es 7616: 7585: 7555: 7541: 7527: 7516: 7505: 7491: 7477: 7466: 7455: 7444: 7430: 7416: 7385: 7356: 7306: 7280: 7254: 7228: 7219: 7194: 7173: 7157: 7143: 7106: 7086: 7052: 7017: 6978: 6911: 6894:www.ElMundo.es 6877: 6844: 6822: 6804: 6774: 6740: 6725: 6705: 6675: 6671:Diario de León 6663: 6659:Diario de León 6651: 6620: 6587: 6565: 6535: 6505: 6488:www.UNESCO.org 6475: 6422: 6392: 6367: 6345:(in Spanish). 6329: 6299: 6278: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6212:Castela e León 6163: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6112: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6080: 6070: 6056: 6053: 5899: 5896: 5886: 5885:Transportation 5883: 5882: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5864: 5858: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5814: 5813: 5791:Façade of the 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5714: 5711: 5603:world heritage 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5446: 5441: 5439:Páramo del Sil 5436: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5348: 5347: 5346:Energy sources 5292: 5291: 5256:Grupo Pantersa 5248: 5247: 5224:Ginés Clemente 5208:, stands out. 5184:is flagged by 5148:and mainly in 5033: 5032: 5027: 5024: 5019: 5018: 4947: 4946: 4895: 4894: 4870:Meseta Central 4862: 4861: 4798: 4797: 4773: 4772:Primary sector 4770: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4668: 4665: 4656: 4653: 4608: 4605: 4562:People's Party 4496:People's Party 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4393: 4390: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4338: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4310: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4254: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4226: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4170: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4142: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3684: 3681: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3635:Other religion 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3428:Villaquilambre 3425: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3215: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3068: 3065: 2978: 2975: 2893: 2892: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2709: 2706: 2698:European bison 2673:Poza de la Sal 2595:European bison 2467:common minnows 2313: 2310: 2298:sweet chestnut 2274:European holly 2258:European beech 2205:evergreen oaks 2191:European Union 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2132: 2131: 2060: 2059: 2050: 2047: 2006: 2003: 1967: 1966: 1959:Atlantic Ocean 1953:, born in the 1867: 1866: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1815:Caldas de Luna 1769:alpine orogeny 1758:Central Europe 1745: 1742: 1730:Meseta Central 1699: 1696: 1674:(provinces of 1654:(provinces of 1624:Basque Country 1603: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1469:Region of León 1463: 1460: 1419:(1976) or the 1383:, 22 May 1936. 1381:Diario de León 1377: 1369:Diario de León 1354:Eugenio Merino 1290: 1287: 1186:. In the same 1151:Ferdinand III 1060:Siete Partidas 865:Celtic peoples 829:Skull number 5 819: 818: 777: 775: 768: 762: 759: 685: 682: 655:Atlantic Ocean 607:Basque Country 560:municipalities 550:respectively. 496:region of León 479: 478: 475: 474: 467: 463: 462: 451: 444: 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 428:Congress seats 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 410: 404: 403: 400: 398: 392: 391: 390:€26,992 (2022) 388: 384: 383: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 368: 367: 362: 356: 354: 348: 347: 346:5.42% of Spain 344: 340: 339: 336: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 308: 307: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 253: 246: 245: 241: 240: 201: 195: 194: 188: 184: 183: 170: 166: 165: 131: 130: 127: 119: 118: 110: 104: 98: 92: 91: 90: 87: 86: 81: 78: 77: 65:Castela e León 39: 36: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8487: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8414: 8408: 8397: 8395: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8375: 8370: 8359: 8347: 8344: 8332: 8329: 8317: 8314: 8302: 8299: 8287: 8284: 8272: 8269: 8257: 8254: 8242: 8239: 8227: 8224: 8212: 8209: 8197: 8194: 8182: 8179: 8167: 8164: 8152: 8149: 8137: 8134: 8122: 8119: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8083: 8078: 8076: 8071: 8069: 8064: 8063: 8060: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8034: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8012: 8008: 8005: 7999: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7938: 7934: 7927: 7911: 7907: 7906:Lonely Planet 7903: 7897: 7882:on 2009-12-13 7878: 7874: 7867: 7861: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7768: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7717: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7668: 7664: 7657: 7651: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7620: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7551: 7545: 7537: 7531: 7525: 7520: 7514: 7509: 7501: 7495: 7487: 7481: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7459: 7453: 7448: 7440: 7434: 7426: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7389: 7374: 7370: 7369:bocyl.jcyl.es 7366: 7360: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7324: 7316: 7310: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7223: 7215: 7214:Grupo Vocento 7211: 7210: 7205: 7198: 7192: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7170: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7128: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7099: 7096: 7090: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7071:(1). Madrid: 7070: 7063: 7056: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7002: 6995: 6991: 6985: 6983: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6915: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6882: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6826: 6815: 6808: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6785: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6672: 6667: 6660: 6655: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6624: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6569: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6451: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6396: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6295: 6288: 6282: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6240: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6187: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6168: 6164: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6130: 6123: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6089: 6085: 6082:Ponferrada - 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6023:1,000 mm 6020: 5997:1,435 mm 5994: 5971:1,668 mm 5968: 5967:Iberian gauge 5963: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5891: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5867:IE University 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5775: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5687: 5682: 5681: 5671: 5667: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5534: 5529: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5398: 5393: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5352: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5322:(Mérida) and 5321: 5318:(Astorga) to 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5296: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5268:Isolux Corsán 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5178:food industry 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5048: 5041: 5037: 5030: 5029: 5023: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4995: 4990: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4899: 4893:Types of crop 4892: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4537:, previously 4536: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4524:Adolfo Suárez 4521: 4518:. Previously 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4398: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3920: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3891: 3880: 3879: 3873: 3862: 3861: 3855: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3808: 3807: 3801: 3790: 3789: 3783: 3772: 3771: 3765: 3754: 3753: 3747: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3718: 3717: 3711: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3680: 3676: 3674: 3673:non-believers 3670: 3666: 3650: 3646: 3637: 3633: 3624: 3622: 3621:Non-religious 3618: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2719: 2714: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2662:greylag goose 2659: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2326: 2323:, which is a 2322: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221:deforestation 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2187:natural sites 2180: 2176: 2172: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2035:Sanabria Lake 2032: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2015:Sanabria Lake 2011: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1790:materials of 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780:karst complex 1776: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1720:range in the 1719: 1715: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1496: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394:Franco regime 1391: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178:convened the 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1087:construction. 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1034:In 1188, the 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 986: 981: 973: 969: 968: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 945: 944: 939: 935: 931: 930: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 859: 858: 853: 849: 841: 837: 836: 831: 830: 825: 815: 812: 804: 794: 790: 784: 783: 778:This section 776: 772: 767: 766: 758: 756: 751: 745: 740: 736: 734: 730: 726: 720: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 690: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631:Inner Plateau 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 577: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 476: 472: 468: 464: 461: 452: 449: 445: 441: 439: 435: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 414: 411: 409: 405: 399: 397: 396:ISO 3166 code 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 335: 332: • 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 285: 282: 279: 275: 272: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 252: 249: • 247: 242: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 202: 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: 171: 167: 162: 134:Coordinates: 132: 125: 120: 113: 108: 101: 96: 88: 84: 79: 73: 66: 60: 56: 50: 43: 34: 19: 8237: 8049:(historical) 8036:(in Spanish) 7998: 7986:. Retrieved 7971: 7959:. Retrieved 7945: 7937:the original 7926: 7914:. Retrieved 7896: 7884:. Retrieved 7877:the original 7872: 7860: 7849:. Retrieved 7845:the original 7835: 7827: 7823: 7801: 7798:the original 7788: 7777: 7767: 7759:the original 7749: 7740: 7734: 7726:the original 7716: 7704:. Retrieved 7695: 7686: 7674:. Retrieved 7650: 7638:. Retrieved 7629: 7619: 7607:. Retrieved 7603:the original 7598: 7588: 7576:. Retrieved 7567: 7558: 7544: 7530: 7519: 7508: 7494: 7480: 7469: 7458: 7447: 7433: 7419: 7407:. Retrieved 7398: 7388: 7377:. Retrieved 7368: 7359: 7348:, retrieved 7321: 7309: 7297:. Retrieved 7283: 7271:. Retrieved 7257: 7247:18 September 7245:. Retrieved 7241:the original 7231: 7222: 7207: 7197: 7188:(in Spanish) 7168: 7165:(in Spanish) 7160: 7146: 7134:. Retrieved 7127:the original 7122: 7109: 7089: 7068: 7055: 7043:. Retrieved 7039:the original 7008:. Retrieved 6989: 6969:. Retrieved 6928: 6924: 6914: 6902:. Retrieved 6893: 6868:. 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