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835:(PC). It was discovered that the mice undergoing PTZ induced seizures were protected 100% of the time when administered the lowest plant dose. In another experiment on differing doses, the plant offered protection up to 75% of the time on antagonized seizures induced by PC. The study concluded that Senna spectabilis contains anticonvulsant activity, most likely acting on the
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can flourish in a variety of different soils from moist, clay, sand, loam, slightly alkaline, and acidic soils even in poor black cotton soils. However it has difficulties adapting to soils with high aerosol salt concentrations. There are no known diseases that affects the plant. Today the species
1083:
Gisele
Claudine Nkamguie Nkantchoua, Jacqueline Stephanie Kameni Njapdounke, Jean Jules Fifen, Germain Sotoing Taiwe, Lucie Josiane Ojong, Antoine Kavaye Kandeda, Elisabeth Ngo Bum, Anticonvulsant effects of Senna spectabilis on seizures induced by chemicals and maximal electroshock, Journal of
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was introduced to Africa as an ornamental and a boundary marker. It's not highly valued but it does produce good quality firewood. Senna spectabillis can invade disturbed forests, forest edges, and gaps where it can establish and suppress the regeneration of native species. Recently
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compound with pinnate leaf venation and 4–15 pairs of leaflets each growing to as large as 7.5 cm. The leaves are green and yellow in color and remains as so year around. The leaf blades grow between 2–4 inches long and experience a circadian rhythm or
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as a shade tree. The species is useful for fodder, mulch, firewood and as a source of honey. The heartwood is brown and the sapwood is white-ish. The wood is heavy, soft, and hard, when kept dry can be resistant to termites. For this reason
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Bright yellow inflorescence 10–50 cm long containing a corolla 3.5–4 cm in diameter with five unequal petals. The flowers are very showy producing elongated pod shaped fruits about 6–12 inches in length. The fruit is a dry
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is native from South
America first found in eastern tropical Brazil and coastal Ecuador, eventually migrating throughout Central America as well as the West Indies in forests from up to 2000 m of altitude. ' Their habitats include
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in parts of Africa such as Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda, and also in South-India, after it was introduced for resources such as firewood as well as to help combat deteriorating ecosystems affected by
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Multiple trunks with diameters of up to about 30 cm. The branches are droopy with smooth grey bark having horizontal markings. As the plant matures it develops many warts and broad vertical bands of
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in front yards, parks, gardens, buildings etc. due to their bright yellow flowers that bloom during the summer months. They are also known as golden wonder tree, American cassia, popcorn tree,
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is often used for economic reasons. The wood is used for tool handles, boxes, furniture, lumber and other construction materials. The wood is also used as fuel wood and to make charcoal.
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Anoop, N. R., Sen, S., Vinayan, P. A., & Ganesh, T. (2022). Native mammals disperse the highly invasive Senna spectabilis in the
Western Ghats, India. Biotropica, 54(6), 1310-1314.
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also produces several substances that we deem necessary for metabolism, in which they are also used as a medicine or pharmaceutical drug. Pharmaceuticals that can produce
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and skin diseases. After extracting a leaf on alcohol there was significant antifungal activity, which suggests it can be used with infections caused by
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Selegato, Denise; Monteiro, Afif; Vieira, Natália; Cardoso, Patrícia; Pavani, Victor; Bolzani, Vanderlan; Castro-Gamboa, Ian (2016).
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https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/eafrinet/weeds/key/weeds/Media/Html/Senna_spectabilis_%28Spectacular_Cassia%29.htm
789:. It is also used in both eastern and western traditional medicine treating several different diseases and symptoms.
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started making paper for the press for better utilization of this invasive tree spreading in
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forest, and dry valleys. The plant requires full sunlight and well-drained soil to grow.
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that can grow anywhere from 15 to 20 ft in height and 15–20 ft in width.
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can be found in tropical areas all around the world due to its invasive nature.
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A rounded, evergreen foliage, arranged alternatively. The leaf type is odd-
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has a few medicinal properties. The plant can be used as a treatment for
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native to South and
Central America. They are often grown as an
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1039:"Update: Biological and Chemical Aspects of Senna spectabilis"
444:. In addition, it has been variously treated under a range of
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377:. In the first year of development the stem is finely hairy.
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1154:(Plants Database – United States Department of Agriculture)
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Flowers of Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
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around the world because of its ability to grow quickly.
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is pollinated by bees and has a very fast growth rate.
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assemblage, or separated – together with its relative
1119:"Factsheet - Senna spectabilis (Spectacular Cassia)"
956:"Factsheet – Senna spectabilis (Spectacular Cassia)"
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was observed on mice undergoing seizures induced by
448:, some of which were also used for related plants:
1084:Ethnopharmacology, Volume 212, 2018, Pages 18–28,
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766:. The plant is effective against food borne
248:, golden shower tree or Archibald's cassia.
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1043:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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335:, closing at night and opening at dawn.
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1095:"Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)"
1005:"Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)"
978:
932:"Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)"
795:is also used as a medicinal plant in
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268:is overtaking native tree species of
1458:71f15c23-1f54-4cf9-9d38-265f61118e05
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678:(Burm. f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
565:(Burm. f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
314:, which is dense and symmetrical.
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701:(Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
644:(Schrad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
1510:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:234663-2
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842:Other non medical related uses,
799:by traditional healers to treat
633:of this species are recognized:
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1704:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:49057-2
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979:Mazza, Giuseppe (2008-08-10).
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692:(Nees) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
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232:species of the legume family (
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421:was long placed in the genus
597:Cathartocarpus humboldtianus
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1052:10.21577/0103-5053.20160322
355:Senna spectabilis fruit pod
310:have a rounded vase-shaped
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985:Monaco Nature Encyclopedia
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815:. In a recent study, the
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199:(DC.) Irwin & Barneby
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52:Scientific classification
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629:In addition, one or two
624:(DC.) Britton & Rose
621:Pseudocassia spectabilis
605:Cathartocarpus speciosus
414:Taxonomy and systematics
251:The plant has become an
869:Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
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742:The taxonomic tree of
731:Chamaefistula speciosa
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253:invasive alien species
960:keys.lucidcentral.org
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825:maximal electroshock
776:piperidine alkaloids
981:"Senna spectabilis"
646:with the synonyms:
535:Cassia humboldtiana
270:forestry ecosystems
236:) in the subfamily
175:S. spectabilis
1561:Cassia spectabilis
839:complex receptor.
829:pentylenetetrazole
744:Senna spectabillis
705:Cassia macranthera
694:– may belong into
573:Cassia spectabilis
368:Trunk and branches
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1740:
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1466:Open Tree of Life
1305:Senna spectabilis
1203:Senna spectabilis
1173:Senna spectabilis
1165:Taxon identifiers
1152:Senna spectabilis
793:Senna spectabilis
772:Senna spectabilis
756:Senna spectabilis
735:
726:
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697:Senna macranthera
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674:Senna surattensis
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666:Cassia fastigiata
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659:Cassia fastigiata
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589:Cassia trinitatis
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567:. See also below.
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561:Senna surattensis
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524:Senna alexandrina
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509:Cassia acutifolia
505:. See also below.
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386:Senna spectabilis
300:Senna spectabilis
294:Senna spectabilis
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36:Senna spectabilis
27:Species of legume
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453:Cassia amazonica
437:Senna peralteana
427:, or in the non-
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1062:11449/178587
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1027:ILDIS (2005)
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1012:. Retrieved
1009:www.cabi.org
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939:. Retrieved
936:www.cabi.org
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848:agroforestry
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1430:NatureServe
1352:iNaturalist
1197:Wikispecies
846:is used in
833:pilocarpine
819:effects of
780:pentacyclic
616:(DC.) G.Don
608:(DC.) G.Don
391:rain forest
276:Description
147:Subfamily:
95:Angiosperms
1479:Plant List
1104:2019-12-03
1014:2019-12-04
990:2019-12-04
965:2019-12-04
941:2019-12-03
918:References
865:Tamil Nadu
831:(PTZ) and
783:terpenoids
768:pathogen B
484:acutifolia
472:Posada-Ar.
399:dry forest
333:nyctinasty
242:ornamental
1626:200012033
1576:Q39176053
1318:242348615
1292:242348615
1071:0103-5053
631:varieties
375:lenticels
362:dehiscent
328:pinnately
169:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1747:Category
1717:13007902
1712:Tropicos
1678:10171694
1570:Wikidata
1536:13041516
1531:Tropicos
1484:ild-1130
1435:2.148912
1422:19892105
1383:10582933
1370:234663-2
1188:Q2720974
1182:Wikidata
912:Seedling
809:insomnia
801:epilepsy
797:Cameroon
760:ringworm
234:Fabaceae
206:Synonyms
141:Fabaceae
137:Family:
108:Eudicots
1665:49057-2
1639:5354140
1331:2957438
1248:Ecocrop
875:Gallery
827:(MES),
813:anxiety
725:Schrad.
708:Collad.
653:Schrad.
640:excelsa
480:Schrad.
403:montane
322:Foliage
157:Genus:
131:Fabales
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1691:510368
1600:198518
1584:APDB:
1523:388-20
1492:PLANTS
1471:901217
1455:NZOR:
1448:347003
1409:505179
1357:138578
1344:313426
1266:418255
1253:232965
1227:151071
1214:222068
1211:APDB:
1069:
888:Fruits
858:Also,
811:, and
785:, and
688:micans
600:Loudon
512:Delile
487:Hassl.
424:Cassia
121:Rosids
1673:IRMNG
1587:69866
1518:SANBI
1497:SESP9
1396:11464
1378:IRMNG
1300:FoAO2
1279:CASSP
1240:6YGRC
734:G.Don
686:var.
638:var.
556:Roxb.
546:Kunth
528:Mill.
497:Kunth
482:var.
464:Speg.
456:Ducke
440:– in
312:crown
230:plant
228:is a
162:Senna
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1699:POWO
1686:ITIS
1660:IPNI
1652:9391
1647:GRIN
1634:GBIF
1613:RM5G
1595:APNI
1505:POWO
1443:NCBI
1417:IUCN
1404:ITIS
1365:IPNI
1339:GRIN
1326:GBIF
1274:EPPO
1222:APNI
1067:ISSN
837:GABA
751:Uses
717:Nees
669:Vahl
662:Nees
514:and
446:taxa
397:and
260:and
215:text
1725:WFO
1621:FNA
1608:CoL
1544:WFO
1391:ISC
1313:FoC
1287:FNA
1261:EoL
1235:CoL
1057:hdl
1047:doi
703:(=
592:DC.
576:DC.
538:DC.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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